spaCy/spacy/en.pyx
2014-08-21 03:29:15 +02:00

114 lines
3.4 KiB
Cython

# cython: profile=True
# cython: embedsignature=True
'''Tokenize English text, allowing some differences from the Penn Treebank
tokenization, e.g. for email addresses, URLs, etc. Use en_ptb if full PTB
compatibility is the priority.
'''
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from libc.stdlib cimport malloc, calloc, free
from libc.stdint cimport uint64_t
from libcpp.vector cimport vector
cimport spacy
from spacy.orthography.latin cimport *
from spacy.lexeme cimport *
from .orthography.latin import *
from .lexeme import *
cdef class English(spacy.Language):
cdef int set_orth(self, unicode word, Lexeme* lex) except -1:
pass
cdef int find_split(self, unicode word):
cdef size_t length = len(word)
cdef int i = 0
if word.startswith("'s") or word.startswith("'S"):
return 2
# Contractions
if word.endswith("'s") and length >= 3:
return length - 2
# Leading punctuation
if check_punct(word, 0, length):
return 1
elif length >= 1:
# Split off all trailing punctuation characters
i = 0
while i < length and not check_punct(word, i, length):
i += 1
return i
cdef bint check_punct(unicode word, size_t i, size_t length):
# Don't count appostrophes as punct if the next char is a letter
if word[i] == "'" and i < (length - 1) and word[i+1].isalpha():
return i == 0
if word[i] == "-" and i < (length - 1) and word[i+1] == '-':
return False
# Don't count commas as punct if the next char is a number
if word[i] == "," and i < (length - 1) and word[i+1].isdigit():
return False
# Don't count periods as punct if the next char is not whitespace
if word[i] == "." and i < (length - 1) and not word[i+1].isspace():
return False
return not word[i].isalnum()
EN = English('en')
cpdef Tokens tokenize(unicode string):
"""Tokenize a string.
The tokenization rules are defined in two places:
* The data/en/tokenization table, which handles special cases like contractions;
* The `spacy.en.English.find_split` function, which is used to split off punctuation etc.
Args:
string (unicode): The string to be tokenized.
Returns:
tokens (Tokens): A Tokens object, giving access to a sequence of LexIDs.
"""
return EN.tokenize(string)
# +49 151 4336 2587
cpdef LexID lookup(unicode string) except 0:
"""Retrieve (or create, if not found) a Lexeme ID for a string.
The LexID is really a memory address, making dereferencing it essentially free.
Args:
string (unicode): The string to be looked up. Must be unicode, not bytes.
Returns:
lexeme (LexID): A reference to a lexical type.
"""
return <Lexeme_addr>EN.lookup(string)
cpdef unicode unhash(StringHash hash_value):
"""Retrieve a string from a hash value. Mostly used for testing.
In general you should avoid computing with strings, as they are slower than
the intended ID-based usage. However, strings can be recovered if necessary,
although no control is taken for hash collisions.
Args:
hash_value (StringHash): The hash of a string, returned by Python's hash()
function.
Returns:
string (unicode): A unicode string that hashes to the hash_value.
"""
return EN.unhash(hash_value)