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			473 lines
		
	
	
		
			15 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Plaintext
		
	
	
	
	
	
| //- 💫 DOCS > API > TOP-LEVEL > COMMAND LINE INTERFACE
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| 
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| p
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|     |  As of v1.7.0, spaCy comes with new command line helpers to download and
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|     |  link models and show useful debugging information. For a list of available
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|     |  commands, type #[code spacy --help].
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| 
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| +h(3, "download") Download
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| 
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| p
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|     |  Download #[+a("/usage/models") models] for spaCy. The downloader finds the
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|     |  best-matching compatible version, uses pip to download the model as a
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|     |  package and automatically creates a
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|     |  #[+a("/usage/models#usage") shortcut link] to load the model by name.
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|     |  Direct downloads don't perform any compatibility checks and require the
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|     |  model name to be specified with its version (e.g., #[code en_core_web_sm-1.2.0]).
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| 
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| +code(false, "bash", "$").
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|     spacy download [model] [--direct]
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| 
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| +table(["Argument", "Type", "Description"])
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code model]
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|         +cell positional
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|         +cell Model name or shortcut (#[code en], #[code de], #[code vectors]).
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code --direct], #[code -d]
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|         +cell flag
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|         +cell Force direct download of exact model version.
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code --help], #[code -h]
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|         +cell flag
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|         +cell Show help message and available arguments.
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| 
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| +aside("Downloading best practices")
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|     |  The #[code download] command is mostly intended as a convenient,
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|     |  interactive wrapper – it performs compatibility checks and prints
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|     |  detailed messages in case things go wrong. It's #[strong not recommended]
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|     |  to use this command as part of an automated process. If you know which
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|     |  model your project needs, you should consider a
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|     |  #[+a("/usage/models#download-pip") direct download via pip], or
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|     |  uploading the model to a local PyPi installation and fetching it straight
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|     |  from there. This will also allow you to add it as a versioned package
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|     |  dependency to your project.
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| 
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| +h(3, "link") Link
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| 
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| p
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|     |  Create a #[+a("/usage/models#usage") shortcut link] for a model,
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|     |  either a Python package or a local directory. This will let you load
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|     |  models from any location using a custom name via
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|     |  #[+api("spacy#load") #[code spacy.load()]].
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| 
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| +infobox("Important note")
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|     |  In spaCy v1.x, you had to use the model data directory to set up a shortcut
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|     |  link for a local path. As of v2.0, spaCy expects all shortcut links to
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|     |  be #[strong loadable model packages]. If you want to load a data directory,
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|     |  call #[+api("spacy#load") #[code spacy.load()]] or
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|     |  #[+api("language#from_disk") #[code Language.from_disk()]] with the path,
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|     |  or use the #[+api("cli#package") #[code package]] command to create a
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|     |  model package.
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| 
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| +code(false, "bash", "$").
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|     spacy link [origin] [link_name] [--force]
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| 
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| +table(["Argument", "Type", "Description"])
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code origin]
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|         +cell positional
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|         +cell Model name if package, or path to local directory.
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code link_name]
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|         +cell positional
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|         +cell Name of the shortcut link to create.
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code --force], #[code -f]
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|         +cell flag
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|         +cell Force overwriting of existing link.
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code --help], #[code -h]
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|         +cell flag
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|         +cell Show help message and available arguments.
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| 
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| +h(3, "info") Info
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| 
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| p
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|     |  Print information about your spaCy installation, models and local setup,
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|     |  and generate #[+a("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markdown") Markdown]-formatted
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|     |  markup to copy-paste into #[+a(gh("spacy") + "/issues") GitHub issues].
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| 
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| +code(false, "bash").
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|     spacy info [--markdown]
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|     spacy info [model] [--markdown]
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| 
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| +table(["Argument", "Type", "Description"])
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code model]
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|         +cell positional
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|         +cell A model, i.e. shortcut link, package name or path (optional).
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code --markdown], #[code -md]
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|         +cell flag
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|         +cell Print information as Markdown.
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code --help], #[code -h]
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|         +cell flag
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|         +cell Show help message and available arguments.
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| 
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| +h(3, "validate") Validate
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|     +tag-new(2)
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| 
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| p
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|     |  Find all models installed in the current environment (both packages and
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|     |  shortcut links) and check whether they are compatible with the currently
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|     |  installed version of spaCy. Should be run after upgrading spaCy via
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|     |  #[code pip install -U spacy] to ensure that all installed models are
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|     |  can be used with the new version. The command is also useful to detect
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|     |  out-of-sync model links resulting from links created in different virtual
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|     |  environments. Prints a list of models, the installed versions, the latest
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|     |  compatible version (if out of date) and the commands for updating.
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| 
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| +code(false, "bash", "$").
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|     spacy validate
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| 
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| +h(3, "convert") Convert
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| 
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| p
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|     |  Convert files into spaCy's #[+a("/api/annotation#json-input") JSON format]
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|     |  for use with the #[code train] command and other experiment management
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|     |  functions. The right converter is chosen based on the file extension of
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|     |  the input file. Currently only supports #[code .conllu].
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| 
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| +code(false, "bash", "$", false, false, true).
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|     spacy convert [input_file] [output_dir] [--n-sents] [--morphology]
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| 
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| +table(["Argument", "Type", "Description"])
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code input_file]
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|         +cell positional
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|         +cell Input file.
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code output_dir]
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|         +cell positional
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|         +cell Output directory for converted JSON file.
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code --n-sents], #[code -n]
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|         +cell option
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|         +cell Number of sentences per document.
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code --morphology], #[code -m]
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|         +cell option
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|         +cell Enable appending morphology to tags.
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code --help], #[code -h]
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|         +cell flag
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|         +cell Show help message and available arguments.
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| 
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| +h(3, "train") Train
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| 
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| p
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|     |  Train a model. Expects data in spaCy's
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|     |  #[+a("/api/annotation#json-input") JSON format]. On each epoch, a model
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|     |  will be saved out to the directory. Accuracy scores and model details
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|     |  will be added to a #[+a("/usage/training#models-generating") #[code meta.json]]
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|     |  to allow packaging the model using the
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|     |  #[+api("cli#package") #[code package]] command.
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| 
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| +code(false, "bash", "$", false, false, true).
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|     spacy train [lang] [output_dir] [train_data] [dev_data] [--n-iter] [--n-sents] [--use-gpu] [--meta-path] [--vectors] [--no-tagger] [--no-parser] [--no-entities] [--gold-preproc]
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| 
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| +table(["Argument", "Type", "Description"])
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code lang]
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|         +cell positional
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|         +cell Model language.
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code output_dir]
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|         +cell positional
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|         +cell Directory to store model in.
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code train_data]
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|         +cell positional
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|         +cell Location of JSON-formatted training data.
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code dev_data]
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|         +cell positional
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|         +cell Location of JSON-formatted dev data (optional).
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code --n-iter], #[code -n]
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|         +cell option
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|         +cell Number of iterations (default: #[code 20]).
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code --n-sents], #[code -ns]
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|         +cell option
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|         +cell Number of sentences (default: #[code 0]).
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code --use-gpu], #[code -g]
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|         +cell option
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|         +cell Use GPU.
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code --vectors], #[code -v]
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|         +cell option
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|         +cell Model to load vectors from.
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code --meta-path], #[code -m]
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|         +cell option
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|         +cell
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|             |  #[+tag-new(2)] Optional path to model
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|             |  #[+a("/usage/training#models-generating") #[code meta.json]].
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|             |  All relevant properties like #[code lang], #[code pipeline] and
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|             |  #[code spacy_version] will be overwritten.
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code --version], #[code -V]
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|         +cell option
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|         +cell
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|             |  Model version. Will be written out to the model's
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|             |  #[code meta.json] after training.
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code --no-tagger], #[code -T]
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|         +cell flag
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|         +cell Don't train tagger.
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code --no-parser], #[code -P]
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|         +cell flag
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|         +cell Don't train parser.
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code --no-entities], #[code -N]
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|         +cell flag
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|         +cell Don't train NER.
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code --gold-preproc], #[code -G]
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|         +cell flag
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|         +cell Use gold preprocessing.
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code --help], #[code -h]
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|         +cell flag
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|         +cell Show help message and available arguments.
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| 
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| +h(4, "train-hyperparams") Environment variables for hyperparameters
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|     +tag-new(2)
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| 
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| p
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|     |  spaCy lets you set hyperparameters for training via environment variables.
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|     |  This is useful, because it keeps the command simple and allows you to
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|     |  #[+a("https://askubuntu.com/questions/17536/how-do-i-create-a-permanent-bash-alias/17537#17537") create an alias]
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|     |  for your custom #[code train] command while still being able to easily
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|     |  tweak the hyperparameters. For example:
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| 
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| +code(false, "bash").
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|     parser_hidden_depth=2 parser_maxout_pieces=1 train-parser
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| 
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| +table(["Name", "Description", "Default"])
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code dropout_from]
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|         +cell Initial dropout rate.
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|         +cell #[code 0.2]
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code dropout_to]
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|         +cell Final dropout rate.
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|         +cell #[code 0.2]
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code dropout_decay]
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|         +cell Rate of dropout change.
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|         +cell #[code 0.0]
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code batch_from]
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|         +cell Initial batch size.
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|         +cell #[code 1]
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code batch_to]
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|         +cell Final batch size.
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|         +cell #[code 64]
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code batch_compound]
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|         +cell Rate of batch size acceleration.
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|         +cell #[code 1.001]
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code token_vector_width]
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|         +cell Width of embedding tables and convolutional layers.
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|         +cell #[code 128]
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code embed_size]
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|         +cell Number of rows in embedding tables.
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|         +cell #[code 7500]
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code parser_maxout_pieces]
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|         +cell Number of pieces in the parser's and NER's first maxout layer.
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|         +cell #[code 2]
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code parser_hidden_depth]
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|         +cell Number of hidden layers in the parser and NER.
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|         +cell #[code 1]
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code hidden_width]
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|         +cell Size of the parser's and NER's hidden layers.
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|         +cell #[code 128]
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code history_feats]
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|         +cell Number of previous action ID features for parser and NER.
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|         +cell #[code 128]
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code history_width]
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|         +cell Number of embedding dimensions for each action ID.
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|         +cell #[code 128]
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code learn_rate]
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|         +cell Learning rate.
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|         +cell #[code 0.001]
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code optimizer_B1]
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|         +cell Momentum for the Adam solver.
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|         +cell #[code 0.9]
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code optimizer_B2]
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|         +cell Adagrad-momentum for the Adam solver.
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|         +cell #[code 0.999]
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code optimizer_eps]
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|         +cell Epsylon value for the Adam solver.
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|         +cell #[code 1e-08]
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code L2_penalty]
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|         +cell L2 regularisation penalty.
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|         +cell #[code 1e-06]
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code grad_norm_clip]
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|         +cell Gradient L2 norm constraint.
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|         +cell #[code 1.0]
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| 
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| +h(3, "evaluate") Evaluate
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|     +tag-new(2)
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| 
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| p
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|     |  Evaluate a model's accuracy and speed on JSON-formatted annotated data.
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|     |  Will print the results and optionally export
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|     |  #[+a("/usage/visualizers") displaCy visualizations] of a sample set of
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|     |  parses to #[code .html] files. Visualizations for the dependency parse
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|     |  and NER will be exported as separate files if the respective component
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|     |  is present in the model's pipeline.
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| 
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| +code(false, "bash", "$", false, false, true).
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|     spacy evaluate [model] [data_path] [--displacy-path] [--displacy-limit] [--gpu-id] [--gold-preproc]
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| 
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| +table(["Argument", "Type", "Description"])
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code model]
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|         +cell positional
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|         +cell
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|             |  Model to evaluate. Can be a package or shortcut link name, or a
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|             |  path to a model data directory.
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code data_path]
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|         +cell positional
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|         +cell Location of JSON-formatted evaluation data.
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code --displacy-path], #[code -dp]
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|         +cell option
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|         +cell
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|             |  Directory to output rendered parses as HTML. If not set, no
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|             |  visualizations will be generated.
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code --displacy-limit], #[code -dl]
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|         +cell option
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|         +cell
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|             |  Number of parses to generate per file. Defaults to #[code 25].
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|             |  Keep in mind that a significantly higher number might cause the
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|             |  #[code .html] files to render slowly.
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code --gpu-id], #[code -g]
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|         +cell option
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|         +cell GPU to use, if any. Defaults to #[code -1] for CPU.
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code --gold-preproc], #[code -G]
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|         +cell flag
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|         +cell Use gold preprocessing.
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| 
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| 
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| +h(3, "package") Package
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| 
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| p
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|     |  Generate a #[+a("/usage/training#models-generating") model Python package]
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|     |  from an existing model data directory. All data files are copied over.
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|     |  If the path to a meta.json is supplied, or a meta.json is found in the
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|     |  input directory, this file is used. Otherwise, the data can be entered
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|     |  directly from the command line. The required file templates are downloaded
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|     |  from #[+src(gh("spacy-dev-resources", "templates/model")) GitHub] to make
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|     |  sure you're always using the latest versions. This means you need to be
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|     |  connected to the internet to use this command.
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| 
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| +code(false, "bash", "$", false, false, true).
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|     spacy package [input_dir] [output_dir] [--meta-path] [--create-meta] [--force]
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| 
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| +table(["Argument", "Type", "Description"])
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code input_dir]
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|         +cell positional
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|         +cell Path to directory containing model data.
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code output_dir]
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|         +cell positional
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|         +cell Directory to create package folder in.
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code --meta-path], #[code -m]
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|         +cell option
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|         +cell #[+tag-new(2)] Path to meta.json file (optional).
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code --create-meta], #[code -c]
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|         +cell flag
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|         +cell
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|             |  #[+tag-new(2)] Create a meta.json file on the command line, even
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|             |  if one already exists in the directory.
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code --force], #[code -f]
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|         +cell flag
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|         +cell Force overwriting of existing folder in output directory.
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| 
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|     +row
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|         +cell #[code --help], #[code -h]
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|         +cell flag
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|         +cell Show help message and available arguments.
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