spaCy/spacy/lang/it/lemmatizer.py
2023-06-26 11:41:03 +02:00

133 lines
4.5 KiB
Python

from typing import Dict, List, Tuple
from ...pipeline import Lemmatizer
from ...tokens import Token
class ItalianLemmatizer(Lemmatizer):
"""This lemmatizer was adapted from the Polish one (version of April 2021).
It implements lookup lemmatization based on the morphological lexicon
morph-it (Baroni and Zanchetta). The table lemma_lookup with non-POS-aware
entries is used as a backup for words that aren't handled by morph-it."""
@classmethod
def get_lookups_config(cls, mode: str) -> Tuple[List[str], List[str]]:
if mode == "pos_lookup":
required = [
"lemma_lookup_num",
"lemma_lookup_det",
"lemma_lookup_adp",
"lemma_lookup_adj",
"lemma_lookup_noun",
"lemma_lookup_pron",
"lemma_lookup_verb",
"lemma_lookup_aux",
"lemma_lookup_adv",
"lemma_lookup_other",
"lemma_lookup",
]
return (required, [])
else:
return super().get_lookups_config(mode)
def pos_lookup_lemmatize(self, token: Token) -> List[str]:
string = token.text
univ_pos = token.pos_
morphology = token.morph.to_dict()
lookup_pos = univ_pos.lower()
if univ_pos == "PROPN":
lookup_pos = "noun"
elif univ_pos == "PART":
lookup_pos = "pron"
lookup_table = self.lookups.get_table("lemma_lookup_" + lookup_pos, {})
if univ_pos == "NOUN":
return self.lemmatize_noun(string, morphology, lookup_table)
else:
if univ_pos != "PROPN":
string = string.lower()
if univ_pos == "DET":
return self.lemmatize_det(string, morphology, lookup_table)
elif univ_pos == "PRON":
return self.lemmatize_pron(string, morphology, lookup_table)
elif univ_pos == "ADP":
return self.lemmatize_adp(string, morphology, lookup_table)
elif univ_pos == "ADJ":
return self.lemmatize_adj(string, morphology, lookup_table)
else:
lemma = lookup_table.get(string, "")
if not lemma:
lookup_table = self.lookups.get_table("lemma_lookup_other")
lemma = lookup_table.get(string, "")
if not lemma:
lookup_table = self.lookups.get_table(
"lemma_lookup"
) # "legacy" lookup table
lemma = lookup_table.get(string, string.lower())
return [lemma]
def lemmatize_det(
self, string: str, morphology: dict, lookup_table: Dict[str, str]
) -> List[str]:
if string in [
"l'",
"lo",
"la",
"i",
"gli",
"le",
]:
return ["il"]
if string in ["un'", "un", "una"]:
return ["uno"]
return [lookup_table.get(string, string)]
def lemmatize_pron(
self, string: str, morphology: dict, lookup_table: Dict[str, str]
) -> List[str]:
if string in [
"l'",
"li",
"la",
"gli",
"le",
]:
return ["lo"]
if string in ["un'", "un", "una"]:
return ["uno"]
lemma = lookup_table.get(string, string)
if lemma == "alcun":
lemma = "alcuno"
elif lemma == "qualcun":
lemma = "qualcuno"
return [lemma]
def lemmatize_adp(
self, string: str, morphology: dict, lookup_table: Dict[str, str]
) -> List[str]:
if string == "d'":
return ["di"]
return [lookup_table.get(string, string)]
def lemmatize_adj(
self, string: str, morphology: dict, lookup_table: Dict[str, str]
) -> List[str]:
lemma = lookup_table.get(string, string)
if lemma == "alcun":
lemma = "alcuno"
elif lemma == "qualcun":
lemma = "qualcuno"
return [lemma]
def lemmatize_noun(
self, string: str, morphology: dict, lookup_table: Dict[str, str]
) -> List[str]:
# this method is case-sensitive, in order to work
# for incorrectly tagged proper names
if string != string.lower():
if string.lower() in lookup_table:
return [lookup_table[string.lower()]]
elif string in lookup_table:
return [lookup_table[string]]
return [string.lower()]
return [lookup_table.get(string, string)]