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			112 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			112 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
	
	
	
from __future__ import unicode_literals
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from __future__ import division
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import pytest
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from spacy.serialize.huffman import HuffmanCodec
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from spacy.serialize.bits import BitArray
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import numpy
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import math
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from heapq import heappush, heappop, heapify
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from collections import defaultdict
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def py_encode(symb2freq):
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    """Huffman encode the given dict mapping symbols to weights
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    From Rosetta Code
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    """
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    heap = [[wt, [sym, ""]] for sym, wt in symb2freq.items()]
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    heapify(heap)
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    while len(heap) > 1:
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        lo = heappop(heap)
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        hi = heappop(heap)
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        for pair in lo[1:]:
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            pair[1] = '0' + pair[1]
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        for pair in hi[1:]:
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            pair[1] = '1' + pair[1]
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        heappush(heap, [lo[0] + hi[0]] + lo[1:] + hi[1:])
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    return dict(heappop(heap)[1:])
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def test1():
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    probs = numpy.zeros(shape=(10,), dtype=numpy.float32)
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    probs[0] = 0.3
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    probs[1] = 0.2
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    probs[2] = 0.15
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    probs[3] = 0.1
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    probs[4] = 0.06
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    probs[5] = 0.02
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    probs[6] = 0.01
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    probs[7] = 0.005
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    probs[8] = 0.0001
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    probs[9] = 0.000001
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    codec = HuffmanCodec(list(enumerate(probs)))
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    py_codes = py_encode(dict(enumerate(probs)))
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    py_codes = list(py_codes.items())
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    py_codes.sort()
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    assert codec.strings == [c for i, c in py_codes]
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def test_empty():
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    codec = HuffmanCodec({})
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    assert codec.strings == []
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def test_round_trip():
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    freqs = {'the': 10, 'quick': 3, 'brown': 4, 'fox': 1, 'jumped': 5, 'over': 8,
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            'lazy': 1, 'dog': 2, '.': 9}
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    codec = HuffmanCodec(freqs.items())
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    message = ['the', 'quick', 'brown', 'fox', 'jumped', 'over', 'the',
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                'the', 'lazy', 'dog', '.']
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    strings = list(codec.strings)
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    codes = dict([(codec.leaves[i], strings[i]) for i in range(len(codec.leaves))])
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    bits = codec.encode(message)
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    string = ''.join('{0:b}'.format(c).rjust(8, '0')[::-1] for c in bits.as_bytes())
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    for word in message:
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        code = codes[word]
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        assert string[:len(code)] == code
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        string = string[len(code):]
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    unpacked = [0] * len(message)
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    bits.seek(0)
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    codec.decode(bits, unpacked)
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    assert message == unpacked
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def test_rosetta():
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    txt = u"this is an example for huffman encoding"
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    symb2freq = defaultdict(int)
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    for ch in txt:
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        symb2freq[ch] += 1
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    by_freq = list(symb2freq.items())
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    by_freq.sort(reverse=True, key=lambda item: item[1])
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    symbols = [sym for sym, prob in by_freq]
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    codec = HuffmanCodec(symb2freq.items())
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    py_codec = py_encode(symb2freq)
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    codes = dict([(codec.leaves[i], codec.strings[i]) for i in range(len(codec.leaves))])
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    my_lengths = defaultdict(int)
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    py_lengths = defaultdict(int)
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    for symb, freq in symb2freq.items():
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        my = codes[symb]
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        my_lengths[len(my)] += freq
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        py_lengths[len(py_codec[symb])] += freq
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    my_exp_len = sum(length * weight for length, weight in my_lengths.items())
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    py_exp_len = sum(length * weight for length, weight in py_lengths.items())
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    assert my_exp_len == py_exp_len
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@pytest.mark.slow
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def test_vocab(EN):
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    codec = HuffmanCodec([(w.orth, numpy.exp(w.prob)) for w in EN.vocab])
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    expected_length = 0
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    for i, code in enumerate(codec.strings):
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        leaf = codec.leaves[i]
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        expected_length += len(code) * numpy.exp(EN.vocab[leaf].prob)
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    assert 8 < expected_length < 15
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