spaCy/spacy/registrations.py
Matthew Honnibal 5bebbf7550
Python 3.13 support (#13823)
In order to support Python 3.13, we had to migrate to Cython 3.0. This caused some tricky interaction with our Pydantic usage, because Cython 3 uses the from __future__ import annotations semantics, which causes type annotations to be saved as strings.

The end result is that we can't have Language.factory decorated functions in Cython modules anymore, as the Language.factory decorator expects to inspect the signature of the functions and build a Pydantic model. If the function is implemented in Cython, an error is raised because the type is not resolved.

To address this I've moved the factory functions into a new module, spacy.pipeline.factories. I've added __getattr__ importlib hooks to the previous locations, in case anyone was importing these functions directly. The change should have no backwards compatibility implications.

Along the way I've also refactored the registration of functions for the config. Previously these ran as import-time side-effects, using the registry decorator. I've created instead a new module spacy.registrations. When the registry is accessed it calls a function ensure_populated(), which cases the registrations to occur.

I've made a similar change to the Language.factory registrations in the new spacy.pipeline.factories module.

I want to remove these import-time side-effects so that we can speed up the loading time of the library, which can be especially painful on the CLI. I also find that I'm often working to track down the implementations of functions referenced by strings in the config. Having the registrations all happen in one place will make this easier.

With these changes I've fortunately avoided the need to migrate to Pydantic v2 properly --- we're still using the v1 compatibility shim. We might not be able to hold out forever though: Pydantic (reasonably) aren't actively supporting the v1 shims. I put a lot of work into v2 migration when investigating the 3.13 support, and it's definitely challenging. In any case, it's a relief that we don't have to do the v2 migration at the same time as the Cython 3.0/Python 3.13 support.
2025-05-22 13:47:21 +02:00

246 lines
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Python

"""Centralized registry population for spaCy config
This module centralizes registry decorations to prevent circular import issues
with Cython annotation changes from __future__ import annotations. Functions
remain in their original locations, but decoration is moved here.
Component definitions and registrations are in spacy/pipeline/factories.py
"""
# Global flag to track if registry has been populated
REGISTRY_POPULATED = False
def populate_registry() -> None:
"""Populate the registry with all necessary components.
This function should be called before accessing the registry, to ensure
it's populated. The function uses a global flag to prevent repopulation.
"""
global REGISTRY_POPULATED
if REGISTRY_POPULATED:
return
# Import all necessary modules
from .lang.ja import create_tokenizer as create_japanese_tokenizer
from .lang.ko import create_tokenizer as create_korean_tokenizer
from .lang.th import create_thai_tokenizer
from .lang.vi import create_vietnamese_tokenizer
from .lang.zh import create_chinese_tokenizer
from .language import load_lookups_data
from .matcher.levenshtein import make_levenshtein_compare
from .ml.models.entity_linker import (
create_candidates,
create_candidates_batch,
empty_kb,
empty_kb_for_config,
load_kb,
)
from .pipeline.attributeruler import make_attribute_ruler_scorer
from .pipeline.dep_parser import make_parser_scorer
# Import the functions we refactored by removing direct registry decorators
from .pipeline.entity_linker import make_entity_linker_scorer
from .pipeline.entityruler import (
make_entity_ruler_scorer as make_entityruler_scorer,
)
from .pipeline.lemmatizer import make_lemmatizer_scorer
from .pipeline.morphologizer import make_morphologizer_scorer
from .pipeline.ner import make_ner_scorer
from .pipeline.senter import make_senter_scorer
from .pipeline.span_finder import make_span_finder_scorer
from .pipeline.span_ruler import (
make_overlapping_labeled_spans_scorer,
make_preserve_existing_ents_filter,
make_prioritize_new_ents_filter,
)
from .pipeline.spancat import (
build_ngram_range_suggester,
build_ngram_suggester,
build_preset_spans_suggester,
make_spancat_scorer,
)
# Import all pipeline components that were using registry decorators
from .pipeline.tagger import make_tagger_scorer
from .pipeline.textcat import make_textcat_scorer
from .pipeline.textcat_multilabel import make_textcat_multilabel_scorer
from .util import make_first_longest_spans_filter, registry
# Register miscellaneous components
registry.misc("spacy.first_longest_spans_filter.v1")(
make_first_longest_spans_filter
)
registry.misc("spacy.ngram_suggester.v1")(build_ngram_suggester)
registry.misc("spacy.ngram_range_suggester.v1")(build_ngram_range_suggester)
registry.misc("spacy.preset_spans_suggester.v1")(build_preset_spans_suggester)
registry.misc("spacy.prioritize_new_ents_filter.v1")(
make_prioritize_new_ents_filter
)
registry.misc("spacy.prioritize_existing_ents_filter.v1")(
make_preserve_existing_ents_filter
)
registry.misc("spacy.levenshtein_compare.v1")(make_levenshtein_compare)
# KB-related registrations
registry.misc("spacy.KBFromFile.v1")(load_kb)
registry.misc("spacy.EmptyKB.v2")(empty_kb_for_config)
registry.misc("spacy.EmptyKB.v1")(empty_kb)
registry.misc("spacy.CandidateGenerator.v1")(create_candidates)
registry.misc("spacy.CandidateBatchGenerator.v1")(create_candidates_batch)
registry.misc("spacy.LookupsDataLoader.v1")(load_lookups_data)
# Need to get references to the existing functions in registry by importing the function that is there
# For the registry that was previously decorated
# Import ML components that use registry
from .language import create_tokenizer
from .ml._precomputable_affine import PrecomputableAffine
from .ml.callbacks import (
create_models_and_pipes_with_nvtx_range,
create_models_with_nvtx_range,
)
from .ml.extract_ngrams import extract_ngrams
from .ml.extract_spans import extract_spans
# Import decorator-removed ML components
from .ml.featureextractor import FeatureExtractor
from .ml.models.entity_linker import build_nel_encoder
from .ml.models.multi_task import (
create_pretrain_characters,
create_pretrain_vectors,
)
from .ml.models.parser import build_tb_parser_model
from .ml.models.span_finder import build_finder_model
from .ml.models.spancat import (
build_linear_logistic,
build_mean_max_reducer,
build_spancat_model,
)
from .ml.models.tagger import build_tagger_model
from .ml.models.textcat import (
build_bow_text_classifier,
build_bow_text_classifier_v3,
build_reduce_text_classifier,
build_simple_cnn_text_classifier,
build_text_classifier_lowdata,
build_text_classifier_v2,
build_textcat_parametric_attention_v1,
)
from .ml.models.tok2vec import (
BiLSTMEncoder,
CharacterEmbed,
MaxoutWindowEncoder,
MishWindowEncoder,
MultiHashEmbed,
build_hash_embed_cnn_tok2vec,
build_Tok2Vec_model,
tok2vec_listener_v1,
)
from .ml.staticvectors import StaticVectors
from .ml.tb_framework import TransitionModel
from .training.augment import (
create_combined_augmenter,
create_lower_casing_augmenter,
create_orth_variants_augmenter,
)
from .training.batchers import (
configure_minibatch,
configure_minibatch_by_padded_size,
configure_minibatch_by_words,
)
from .training.callbacks import create_copy_from_base_model
from .training.loggers import console_logger, console_logger_v3
# Register scorers
registry.scorers("spacy.tagger_scorer.v1")(make_tagger_scorer)
registry.scorers("spacy.ner_scorer.v1")(make_ner_scorer)
# span_ruler_scorer removed as it's not in span_ruler.py
registry.scorers("spacy.entity_ruler_scorer.v1")(make_entityruler_scorer)
registry.scorers("spacy.senter_scorer.v1")(make_senter_scorer)
registry.scorers("spacy.textcat_scorer.v1")(make_textcat_scorer)
registry.scorers("spacy.textcat_scorer.v2")(make_textcat_scorer)
registry.scorers("spacy.textcat_multilabel_scorer.v1")(
make_textcat_multilabel_scorer
)
registry.scorers("spacy.textcat_multilabel_scorer.v2")(
make_textcat_multilabel_scorer
)
registry.scorers("spacy.lemmatizer_scorer.v1")(make_lemmatizer_scorer)
registry.scorers("spacy.span_finder_scorer.v1")(make_span_finder_scorer)
registry.scorers("spacy.spancat_scorer.v1")(make_spancat_scorer)
registry.scorers("spacy.entity_linker_scorer.v1")(make_entity_linker_scorer)
registry.scorers("spacy.overlapping_labeled_spans_scorer.v1")(
make_overlapping_labeled_spans_scorer
)
registry.scorers("spacy.attribute_ruler_scorer.v1")(make_attribute_ruler_scorer)
registry.scorers("spacy.parser_scorer.v1")(make_parser_scorer)
registry.scorers("spacy.morphologizer_scorer.v1")(make_morphologizer_scorer)
# Register tokenizers
registry.tokenizers("spacy.Tokenizer.v1")(create_tokenizer)
registry.tokenizers("spacy.ja.JapaneseTokenizer")(create_japanese_tokenizer)
registry.tokenizers("spacy.zh.ChineseTokenizer")(create_chinese_tokenizer)
registry.tokenizers("spacy.ko.KoreanTokenizer")(create_korean_tokenizer)
registry.tokenizers("spacy.vi.VietnameseTokenizer")(create_vietnamese_tokenizer)
registry.tokenizers("spacy.th.ThaiTokenizer")(create_thai_tokenizer)
# Register tok2vec architectures we've modified
registry.architectures("spacy.Tok2VecListener.v1")(tok2vec_listener_v1)
registry.architectures("spacy.HashEmbedCNN.v2")(build_hash_embed_cnn_tok2vec)
registry.architectures("spacy.Tok2Vec.v2")(build_Tok2Vec_model)
registry.architectures("spacy.MultiHashEmbed.v2")(MultiHashEmbed)
registry.architectures("spacy.CharacterEmbed.v2")(CharacterEmbed)
registry.architectures("spacy.MaxoutWindowEncoder.v2")(MaxoutWindowEncoder)
registry.architectures("spacy.MishWindowEncoder.v2")(MishWindowEncoder)
registry.architectures("spacy.TorchBiLSTMEncoder.v1")(BiLSTMEncoder)
registry.architectures("spacy.EntityLinker.v2")(build_nel_encoder)
registry.architectures("spacy.TextCatCNN.v2")(build_simple_cnn_text_classifier)
registry.architectures("spacy.TextCatBOW.v2")(build_bow_text_classifier)
registry.architectures("spacy.TextCatBOW.v3")(build_bow_text_classifier_v3)
registry.architectures("spacy.TextCatEnsemble.v2")(build_text_classifier_v2)
registry.architectures("spacy.TextCatLowData.v1")(build_text_classifier_lowdata)
registry.architectures("spacy.TextCatParametricAttention.v1")(
build_textcat_parametric_attention_v1
)
registry.architectures("spacy.TextCatReduce.v1")(build_reduce_text_classifier)
registry.architectures("spacy.SpanCategorizer.v1")(build_spancat_model)
registry.architectures("spacy.SpanFinder.v1")(build_finder_model)
registry.architectures("spacy.TransitionBasedParser.v2")(build_tb_parser_model)
registry.architectures("spacy.PretrainVectors.v1")(create_pretrain_vectors)
registry.architectures("spacy.PretrainCharacters.v1")(create_pretrain_characters)
registry.architectures("spacy.Tagger.v2")(build_tagger_model)
# Register layers
registry.layers("spacy.FeatureExtractor.v1")(FeatureExtractor)
registry.layers("spacy.extract_spans.v1")(extract_spans)
registry.layers("spacy.extract_ngrams.v1")(extract_ngrams)
registry.layers("spacy.LinearLogistic.v1")(build_linear_logistic)
registry.layers("spacy.mean_max_reducer.v1")(build_mean_max_reducer)
registry.layers("spacy.StaticVectors.v2")(StaticVectors)
registry.layers("spacy.PrecomputableAffine.v1")(PrecomputableAffine)
registry.layers("spacy.CharEmbed.v1")(CharacterEmbed)
registry.layers("spacy.TransitionModel.v1")(TransitionModel)
# Register callbacks
registry.callbacks("spacy.copy_from_base_model.v1")(create_copy_from_base_model)
registry.callbacks("spacy.models_with_nvtx_range.v1")(create_models_with_nvtx_range)
registry.callbacks("spacy.models_and_pipes_with_nvtx_range.v1")(
create_models_and_pipes_with_nvtx_range
)
# Register loggers
registry.loggers("spacy.ConsoleLogger.v2")(console_logger)
registry.loggers("spacy.ConsoleLogger.v3")(console_logger_v3)
# Register batchers
registry.batchers("spacy.batch_by_padded.v1")(configure_minibatch_by_padded_size)
registry.batchers("spacy.batch_by_words.v1")(configure_minibatch_by_words)
registry.batchers("spacy.batch_by_sequence.v1")(configure_minibatch)
# Register augmenters
registry.augmenters("spacy.combined_augmenter.v1")(create_combined_augmenter)
registry.augmenters("spacy.lower_case.v1")(create_lower_casing_augmenter)
registry.augmenters("spacy.orth_variants.v1")(create_orth_variants_augmenter)
# Set the flag to indicate that the registry has been populated
REGISTRY_POPULATED = True