spaCy/spacy/cli/pretrain.py
Sofie Van Landeghem 2d249a9502 KB extensions and better parsing of WikiData (#4375)
* fix overflow error on windows

* more documentation & logging fixes

* md fix

* 3 different limit parameters to play with execution time

* bug fixes directory locations

* small fixes

* exclude dev test articles from prior probabilities stats

* small fixes

* filtering wikidata entities, removing numeric and meta items

* adding aliases from wikidata also to the KB

* fix adding WD aliases

* adding also new aliases to previously added entities

* fixing comma's

* small doc fixes

* adding subclassof filtering

* append alias functionality in KB

* prevent appending the same entity-alias pair

* fix for appending WD aliases

* remove date filter

* remove unnecessary import

* small corrections and reformatting

* remove WD aliases for now (too slow)

* removing numeric entities from training and evaluation

* small fixes

* shortcut during prediction if there is only one candidate

* add counts and fscore logging, remove FP NER from evaluation

* fix entity_linker.predict to take docs instead of single sentences

* remove enumeration sentences from the WP dataset

* entity_linker.update to process full doc instead of single sentence

* spelling corrections and dump locations in readme

* NLP IO fix

* reading KB is unnecessary at the end of the pipeline

* small logging fix

* remove empty files
2019-10-14 12:28:53 +02:00

385 lines
14 KiB
Python

# coding: utf8
from __future__ import print_function, unicode_literals
import plac
import random
import numpy
import time
import re
from collections import Counter
from pathlib import Path
from thinc.v2v import Affine, Maxout
from thinc.misc import LayerNorm as LN
from thinc.neural.util import prefer_gpu
from wasabi import Printer
import srsly
from ..errors import Errors
from ..tokens import Doc
from ..attrs import ID, HEAD
from .._ml import Tok2Vec, flatten, chain, create_default_optimizer
from .._ml import masked_language_model, get_cossim_loss
from .. import util
from .train import _load_pretrained_tok2vec
@plac.annotations(
texts_loc=(
"Path to JSONL file with raw texts to learn from, with text provided as the key 'text' or tokens as the "
"key 'tokens'",
"positional",
None,
str,
),
vectors_model=("Name or path to spaCy model with vectors to learn from"),
output_dir=("Directory to write models to on each epoch", "positional", None, str),
width=("Width of CNN layers", "option", "cw", int),
depth=("Depth of CNN layers", "option", "cd", int),
bilstm_depth=("Depth of BiLSTM layers (requires PyTorch)", "option", "lstm", int),
embed_rows=("Number of embedding rows", "option", "er", int),
loss_func=(
"Loss function to use for the objective. Either 'L2' or 'cosine'",
"option",
"L",
str,
),
use_vectors=("Whether to use the static vectors as input features", "flag", "uv"),
dropout=("Dropout rate", "option", "d", float),
batch_size=("Number of words per training batch", "option", "bs", int),
max_length=(
"Max words per example. Longer examples are discarded",
"option",
"xw",
int,
),
min_length=(
"Min words per example. Shorter examples are discarded",
"option",
"nw",
int,
),
seed=("Seed for random number generators", "option", "s", int),
n_iter=("Number of iterations to pretrain", "option", "i", int),
n_save_every=("Save model every X batches.", "option", "se", int),
init_tok2vec=(
"Path to pretrained weights for the token-to-vector parts of the models. See 'spacy pretrain'. Experimental.",
"option",
"t2v",
Path,
),
epoch_start=(
"The epoch to start counting at. Only relevant when using '--init-tok2vec' and the given weight file has been "
"renamed. Prevents unintended overwriting of existing weight files.",
"option",
"es",
int,
),
)
def pretrain(
texts_loc,
vectors_model,
output_dir,
width=96,
depth=4,
bilstm_depth=2,
embed_rows=2000,
loss_func="cosine",
use_vectors=False,
dropout=0.2,
n_iter=1000,
batch_size=3000,
max_length=500,
min_length=5,
seed=0,
n_save_every=None,
init_tok2vec=None,
epoch_start=None,
):
"""
Pre-train the 'token-to-vector' (tok2vec) layer of pipeline components,
using an approximate language-modelling objective. Specifically, we load
pretrained vectors, and train a component like a CNN, BiLSTM, etc to predict
vectors which match the pretrained ones. The weights are saved to a directory
after each epoch. You can then pass a path to one of these pretrained weights
files to the 'spacy train' command.
This technique may be especially helpful if you have little labelled data.
However, it's still quite experimental, so your mileage may vary.
To load the weights back in during 'spacy train', you need to ensure
all settings are the same between pretraining and training. The API and
errors around this need some improvement.
"""
config = dict(locals())
for key in config:
if isinstance(config[key], Path):
config[key] = str(config[key])
msg = Printer()
util.fix_random_seed(seed)
has_gpu = prefer_gpu()
if has_gpu:
import torch
torch.set_default_tensor_type("torch.cuda.FloatTensor")
msg.info("Using GPU" if has_gpu else "Not using GPU")
output_dir = Path(output_dir)
if not output_dir.exists():
output_dir.mkdir()
msg.good("Created output directory")
srsly.write_json(output_dir / "config.json", config)
msg.good("Saved settings to config.json")
# Load texts from file or stdin
if texts_loc != "-": # reading from a file
texts_loc = Path(texts_loc)
if not texts_loc.exists():
msg.fail("Input text file doesn't exist", texts_loc, exits=1)
with msg.loading("Loading input texts..."):
texts = list(srsly.read_jsonl(texts_loc))
if not texts:
msg.fail("Input file is empty", texts_loc, exits=1)
msg.good("Loaded input texts")
random.shuffle(texts)
else: # reading from stdin
msg.text("Reading input text from stdin...")
texts = srsly.read_jsonl("-")
with msg.loading("Loading model '{}'...".format(vectors_model)):
nlp = util.load_model(vectors_model)
msg.good("Loaded model '{}'".format(vectors_model))
pretrained_vectors = None if not use_vectors else nlp.vocab.vectors.name
model = create_pretraining_model(
nlp,
Tok2Vec(
width,
embed_rows,
conv_depth=depth,
pretrained_vectors=pretrained_vectors,
bilstm_depth=bilstm_depth, # Requires PyTorch. Experimental.
cnn_maxout_pieces=3, # You can try setting this higher
subword_features=True, # Set to False for Chinese etc
),
)
# Load in pretrained weights
if init_tok2vec is not None:
components = _load_pretrained_tok2vec(nlp, init_tok2vec)
msg.text("Loaded pretrained tok2vec for: {}".format(components))
# Parse the epoch number from the given weight file
model_name = re.search(r"model\d+\.bin", str(init_tok2vec))
if model_name:
# Default weight file name so read epoch_start from it by cutting off 'model' and '.bin'
epoch_start = int(model_name.group(0)[5:][:-4]) + 1
else:
if not epoch_start:
msg.fail(
"You have to use the '--epoch-start' argument when using a renamed weight file for "
"'--init-tok2vec'",
exits=True,
)
elif epoch_start < 0:
msg.fail(
"The argument '--epoch-start' has to be greater or equal to 0. '%d' is invalid"
% epoch_start,
exits=True,
)
else:
# Without '--init-tok2vec' the '--epoch-start' argument is ignored
epoch_start = 0
optimizer = create_default_optimizer(model.ops)
tracker = ProgressTracker(frequency=10000)
msg.divider("Pre-training tok2vec layer - starting at epoch %d" % epoch_start)
row_settings = {"widths": (3, 10, 10, 6, 4), "aligns": ("r", "r", "r", "r", "r")}
msg.row(("#", "# Words", "Total Loss", "Loss", "w/s"), **row_settings)
def _save_model(epoch, is_temp=False):
is_temp_str = ".temp" if is_temp else ""
with model.use_params(optimizer.averages):
with (output_dir / ("model%d%s.bin" % (epoch, is_temp_str))).open(
"wb"
) as file_:
file_.write(model.tok2vec.to_bytes())
log = {
"nr_word": tracker.nr_word,
"loss": tracker.loss,
"epoch_loss": tracker.epoch_loss,
"epoch": epoch,
}
with (output_dir / "log.jsonl").open("a") as file_:
file_.write(srsly.json_dumps(log) + "\n")
skip_counter = 0
for epoch in range(epoch_start, n_iter + epoch_start):
for batch_id, batch in enumerate(
util.minibatch_by_words(((text, None) for text in texts), size=batch_size)
):
docs, count = make_docs(
nlp,
[text for (text, _) in batch],
max_length=max_length,
min_length=min_length,
)
skip_counter += count
loss = make_update(
model, docs, optimizer, objective=loss_func, drop=dropout
)
progress = tracker.update(epoch, loss, docs)
if progress:
msg.row(progress, **row_settings)
if texts_loc == "-" and tracker.words_per_epoch[epoch] >= 10 ** 7:
break
if n_save_every and (batch_id % n_save_every == 0):
_save_model(epoch, is_temp=True)
_save_model(epoch)
tracker.epoch_loss = 0.0
if texts_loc != "-":
# Reshuffle the texts if texts were loaded from a file
random.shuffle(texts)
if skip_counter > 0:
msg.warn("Skipped {count} empty values".format(count=str(skip_counter)))
msg.good("Successfully finished pretrain")
def make_update(model, docs, optimizer, drop=0.0, objective="L2"):
"""Perform an update over a single batch of documents.
docs (iterable): A batch of `Doc` objects.
drop (float): The dropout rate.
optimizer (callable): An optimizer.
RETURNS loss: A float for the loss.
"""
predictions, backprop = model.begin_update(docs, drop=drop)
loss, gradients = get_vectors_loss(model.ops, docs, predictions, objective)
backprop(gradients, sgd=optimizer)
# Don't want to return a cupy object here
# The gradients are modified in-place by the BERT MLM,
# so we get an accurate loss
return float(loss)
def make_docs(nlp, batch, min_length, max_length):
docs = []
skip_count = 0
for record in batch:
if not isinstance(record, dict):
raise TypeError(Errors.E137.format(type=type(record), line=record))
if "tokens" in record:
words = record["tokens"]
if not words:
skip_count += 1
continue
doc = Doc(nlp.vocab, words=words)
elif "text" in record:
text = record["text"]
if not text:
skip_count += 1
continue
doc = nlp.make_doc(text)
else:
raise ValueError(Errors.E138.format(text=record))
if "heads" in record:
heads = record["heads"]
heads = numpy.asarray(heads, dtype="uint64")
heads = heads.reshape((len(doc), 1))
doc = doc.from_array([HEAD], heads)
if len(doc) >= min_length and len(doc) < max_length:
docs.append(doc)
return docs, skip_count
def get_vectors_loss(ops, docs, prediction, objective="L2"):
"""Compute a mean-squared error loss between the documents' vectors and
the prediction.
Note that this is ripe for customization! We could compute the vectors
in some other word, e.g. with an LSTM language model, or use some other
type of objective.
"""
# The simplest way to implement this would be to vstack the
# token.vector values, but that's a bit inefficient, especially on GPU.
# Instead we fetch the index into the vectors table for each of our tokens,
# and look them up all at once. This prevents data copying.
ids = ops.flatten([doc.to_array(ID).ravel() for doc in docs])
target = docs[0].vocab.vectors.data[ids]
if objective == "L2":
d_target = prediction - target
loss = (d_target ** 2).sum()
elif objective == "cosine":
loss, d_target = get_cossim_loss(prediction, target)
else:
raise ValueError(Errors.E142.format(loss_func=objective))
return loss, d_target
def create_pretraining_model(nlp, tok2vec):
"""Define a network for the pretraining. We simply add an output layer onto
the tok2vec input model. The tok2vec input model needs to be a model that
takes a batch of Doc objects (as a list), and returns a list of arrays.
Each array in the output needs to have one row per token in the doc.
"""
output_size = nlp.vocab.vectors.data.shape[1]
output_layer = chain(
LN(Maxout(300, pieces=3)), Affine(output_size, drop_factor=0.0)
)
# This is annoying, but the parser etc have the flatten step after
# the tok2vec. To load the weights in cleanly, we need to match
# the shape of the models' components exactly. So what we cann
# "tok2vec" has to be the same set of processes as what the components do.
tok2vec = chain(tok2vec, flatten)
model = chain(tok2vec, output_layer)
model = masked_language_model(nlp.vocab, model)
model.tok2vec = tok2vec
model.output_layer = output_layer
model.begin_training([nlp.make_doc("Give it a doc to infer shapes")])
return model
class ProgressTracker(object):
def __init__(self, frequency=1000000):
self.loss = 0.0
self.prev_loss = 0.0
self.nr_word = 0
self.words_per_epoch = Counter()
self.frequency = frequency
self.last_time = time.time()
self.last_update = 0
self.epoch_loss = 0.0
def update(self, epoch, loss, docs):
self.loss += loss
self.epoch_loss += loss
words_in_batch = sum(len(doc) for doc in docs)
self.words_per_epoch[epoch] += words_in_batch
self.nr_word += words_in_batch
words_since_update = self.nr_word - self.last_update
if words_since_update >= self.frequency:
wps = words_since_update / (time.time() - self.last_time)
self.last_update = self.nr_word
self.last_time = time.time()
loss_per_word = self.loss - self.prev_loss
status = (
epoch,
self.nr_word,
_smart_round(self.loss, width=10),
_smart_round(loss_per_word, width=6),
int(wps),
)
self.prev_loss = float(self.loss)
return status
else:
return None
def _smart_round(figure, width=10, max_decimal=4):
"""Round large numbers as integers, smaller numbers as decimals."""
n_digits = len(str(int(figure)))
n_decimal = width - (n_digits + 1)
if n_decimal <= 1:
return str(int(figure))
else:
n_decimal = min(n_decimal, max_decimal)
format_str = "%." + str(n_decimal) + "f"
return format_str % figure