mirror of
https://github.com/explosion/spaCy.git
synced 2024-11-14 05:37:03 +03:00
295 lines
12 KiB
Python
295 lines
12 KiB
Python
# coding: utf8
|
|
from __future__ import unicode_literals
|
|
|
|
|
|
def explain(term):
|
|
if term in GLOSSARY:
|
|
return GLOSSARY[term]
|
|
|
|
|
|
GLOSSARY = {
|
|
# POS tags
|
|
# Universal POS Tags
|
|
# http://universaldependencies.org/u/pos/
|
|
|
|
'ADJ': 'adjective',
|
|
'ADP': 'adposition',
|
|
'ADV': 'adverb',
|
|
'AUX': 'auxiliary',
|
|
'CONJ': 'conjunction',
|
|
'CCONJ': 'coordinating conjunction',
|
|
'DET': 'determiner',
|
|
'INTJ': 'interjection',
|
|
'NOUN': 'noun',
|
|
'NUM': 'numeral',
|
|
'PART': 'particle',
|
|
'PRON': 'pronoun',
|
|
'PROPN': 'proper noun',
|
|
'PUNCT': 'punctuation',
|
|
'SCONJ': 'subordinating conjunction',
|
|
'SYM': 'symbol',
|
|
'VERB': 'verb',
|
|
'X': 'other',
|
|
'EOL': 'end of line',
|
|
'SPACE': 'space',
|
|
|
|
|
|
# POS tags (English)
|
|
# OntoNotes 5 / Penn Treebank
|
|
# https://www.ling.upenn.edu/courses/Fall_2003/ling001/penn_treebank_pos.html
|
|
|
|
'.': 'punctuation mark, sentence closer',
|
|
',': 'punctuation mark, comma',
|
|
'-LRB-': 'left round bracket',
|
|
'-RRB-': 'right round bracket',
|
|
'``': 'opening quotation mark',
|
|
'""': 'closing quotation mark',
|
|
"''": 'closing quotation mark',
|
|
':': 'punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis',
|
|
'$': 'symbol, currency',
|
|
'#': 'symbol, number sign',
|
|
'AFX': 'affix',
|
|
'CC': 'conjunction, coordinating',
|
|
'CD': 'cardinal number',
|
|
'DT': 'determiner',
|
|
'EX': 'existential there',
|
|
'FW': 'foreign word',
|
|
'HYPH': 'punctuation mark, hyphen',
|
|
'IN': 'conjunction, subordinating or preposition',
|
|
'JJ': 'adjective',
|
|
'JJR': 'adjective, comparative',
|
|
'JJS': 'adjective, superlative',
|
|
'LS': 'list item marker',
|
|
'MD': 'verb, modal auxillary',
|
|
'NIL': 'missing tag',
|
|
'NN': 'noun, singular or mass',
|
|
'NNP': 'noun, proper singular',
|
|
'NNPS': 'noun, proper plural',
|
|
'NNS': 'noun, plural',
|
|
'PDT': 'predeterminer',
|
|
'POS': 'possessive ending',
|
|
'PRP': 'pronoun, personal',
|
|
'PRP$': 'pronoun, possessive',
|
|
'RB': 'adverb',
|
|
'RBR': 'adverb, comparative',
|
|
'RBS': 'adverb, superlative',
|
|
'RP': 'adverb, particle',
|
|
'TO': 'infinitival to',
|
|
'UH': 'interjection',
|
|
'VB': 'verb, base form',
|
|
'VBD': 'verb, past tense',
|
|
'VBG': 'verb, gerund or present participle',
|
|
'VBN': 'verb, past participle',
|
|
'VBP': 'verb, non-3rd person singular present',
|
|
'VBZ': 'verb, 3rd person singular present',
|
|
'WDT': 'wh-determiner',
|
|
'WP': 'wh-pronoun, personal',
|
|
'WP$': 'wh-pronoun, possessive',
|
|
'WRB': 'wh-adverb',
|
|
'SP': 'space',
|
|
'ADD': 'email',
|
|
'NFP': 'superfluous punctuation',
|
|
'GW': 'additional word in multi-word expression',
|
|
'XX': 'unknown',
|
|
'BES': 'auxillary "be"',
|
|
'HVS': 'forms of "have"',
|
|
|
|
|
|
# POS Tags (German)
|
|
# TIGER Treebank
|
|
# http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/forschung/ressourcen/korpora/TIGERCorpus/annotation/tiger_introduction.pdf
|
|
|
|
'$(': 'other sentence-internal punctuation mark',
|
|
'$,': 'comma',
|
|
'$.': 'sentence-final punctuation mark',
|
|
'ADJA': 'adjective, attributive',
|
|
'ADJD': 'adjective, adverbial or predicative',
|
|
'APPO': 'postposition',
|
|
'APRP': 'preposition; circumposition left',
|
|
'APPRART': 'preposition with article',
|
|
'APZR': 'circumposition right',
|
|
'ART': 'definite or indefinite article',
|
|
'CARD': 'cardinal number',
|
|
'FM': 'foreign language material',
|
|
'ITJ': 'interjection',
|
|
'KOKOM': 'comparative conjunction',
|
|
'KON': 'coordinate conjunction',
|
|
'KOUI': 'subordinate conjunction with "zu" and infinitive',
|
|
'KOUS': 'subordinate conjunction with sentence',
|
|
'NE': 'proper noun',
|
|
'NNE': 'proper noun',
|
|
'PAV': 'pronominal adverb',
|
|
'PROAV': 'pronominal adverb',
|
|
'PDAT': 'attributive demonstrative pronoun',
|
|
'PDS': 'substituting demonstrative pronoun',
|
|
'PIAT': 'attributive indefinite pronoun without determiner',
|
|
'PIDAT': 'attributive indefinite pronoun with determiner',
|
|
'PIS': 'substituting indefinite pronoun',
|
|
'PPER': 'non-reflexive personal pronoun',
|
|
'PPOSAT': 'attributive possessive pronoun',
|
|
'PPOSS': 'substituting possessive pronoun',
|
|
'PRELAT': 'attributive relative pronoun',
|
|
'PRELS': 'substituting relative pronoun',
|
|
'PRF': 'reflexive personal pronoun',
|
|
'PTKA': 'particle with adjective or adverb',
|
|
'PTKANT': 'answer particle',
|
|
'PTKNEG': 'negative particle',
|
|
'PTKVZ': 'separable verbal particle',
|
|
'PTKZU': '"zu" before infinitive',
|
|
'PWAT': 'attributive interrogative pronoun',
|
|
'PWAV': 'adverbial interrogative or relative pronoun',
|
|
'PWS': 'substituting interrogative pronoun',
|
|
'TRUNC': 'word remnant',
|
|
'VAFIN': 'finite verb, auxiliary',
|
|
'VAIMP': 'imperative, auxiliary',
|
|
'VAINF': 'infinitive, auxiliary',
|
|
'VAPP': 'perfect participle, auxiliary',
|
|
'VMFIN': 'finite verb, modal',
|
|
'VMINF': 'infinitive, modal',
|
|
'VMPP': 'perfect participle, modal',
|
|
'VVFIN': 'finite verb, full',
|
|
'VVIMP': 'imperative, full',
|
|
'VVINF': 'infinitive, full',
|
|
'VVIZU': 'infinitive with "zu", full',
|
|
'VVPP': 'perfect participle, full',
|
|
'XY': 'non-word containing non-letter',
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Noun chunks
|
|
|
|
'NP': 'noun phrase',
|
|
'PP': 'prepositional phrase',
|
|
'VP': 'verb phrase',
|
|
'ADVP': 'adverb phrase',
|
|
'ADJP': 'adjective phrase',
|
|
'SBAR': 'subordinating conjunction',
|
|
'PRT': 'particle',
|
|
'PNP': 'prepositional noun phrase',
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Dependency Labels (English)
|
|
# ClearNLP / Universal Dependencies
|
|
# https://github.com/clir/clearnlp-guidelines/blob/master/md/specifications/dependency_labels.md
|
|
|
|
'acomp': 'adjectival complement',
|
|
'advcl': 'adverbial clause modifier',
|
|
'advmod': 'adverbial modifier',
|
|
'agent': 'agent',
|
|
'amod': 'adjectival modifier',
|
|
'appos': 'appositional modifier',
|
|
'attr': 'attribute',
|
|
'aux': 'auxiliary',
|
|
'auxpass': 'auxiliary (passive)',
|
|
'cc': 'coordinating conjunction',
|
|
'ccomp': 'clausal complement',
|
|
'complm': 'complementizer',
|
|
'conj': 'conjunct',
|
|
'cop': 'copula',
|
|
'csubj': 'clausal subject',
|
|
'csubjpass': 'clausal subject (passive)',
|
|
'dep': 'unclassified dependent',
|
|
'det': 'determiner',
|
|
'dobj': 'direct object',
|
|
'expl': 'expletive',
|
|
'hmod': 'modifier in hyphenation',
|
|
'hyph': 'hyphen',
|
|
'infmod': 'infinitival modifier',
|
|
'intj': 'interjection',
|
|
'iobj': 'indirect object',
|
|
'mark': 'marker',
|
|
'meta': 'meta modifier',
|
|
'neg': 'negation modifier',
|
|
'nmod': 'modifier of nominal',
|
|
'nn': 'noun compound modifier',
|
|
'npadvmod': 'noun phrase as adverbial modifier',
|
|
'nsubj': 'nominal subject',
|
|
'nsubjpass': 'nominal subject (passive)',
|
|
'num': 'number modifier',
|
|
'number': 'number compound modifier',
|
|
'oprd': 'object predicate',
|
|
'obj': 'object',
|
|
'obl': 'oblique nominal',
|
|
'parataxis': 'parataxis',
|
|
'partmod': 'participal modifier',
|
|
'pcomp': 'complement of preposition',
|
|
'pobj': 'object of preposition',
|
|
'poss': 'possession modifier',
|
|
'possessive': 'possessive modifier',
|
|
'preconj': 'pre-correlative conjunction',
|
|
'prep': 'prepositional modifier',
|
|
'prt': 'particle',
|
|
'punct': 'punctuation',
|
|
'quantmod': 'modifier of quantifier',
|
|
'rcmod': 'relative clause modifier',
|
|
'root': 'root',
|
|
'xcomp': 'open clausal complement',
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Dependency labels (German)
|
|
# TIGER Treebank
|
|
# http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/forschung/ressourcen/korpora/TIGERCorpus/annotation/tiger_introduction.pdf
|
|
# currently missing: 'cc' (comparative complement) because of conflict
|
|
# with English labels
|
|
|
|
'ac': 'adpositional case marker',
|
|
'adc': 'adjective component',
|
|
'ag': 'genitive attribute',
|
|
'ams': 'measure argument of adjective',
|
|
'app': 'apposition',
|
|
'avc': 'adverbial phrase component',
|
|
'cd': 'coordinating conjunction',
|
|
'cj': 'conjunct',
|
|
'cm': 'comparative conjunction',
|
|
'cp': 'complementizer',
|
|
'cvc': 'collocational verb construction',
|
|
'da': 'dative',
|
|
'dh': 'discourse-level head',
|
|
'dm': 'discourse marker',
|
|
'ep': 'expletive es',
|
|
'hd': 'head',
|
|
'ju': 'junctor',
|
|
'mnr': 'postnominal modifier',
|
|
'mo': 'modifier',
|
|
'ng': 'negation',
|
|
'nk': 'noun kernel element',
|
|
'nmc': 'numerical component',
|
|
'oa': 'accusative object',
|
|
'oa': 'second accusative object',
|
|
'oc': 'clausal object',
|
|
'og': 'genitive object',
|
|
'op': 'prepositional object',
|
|
'par': 'parenthetical element',
|
|
'pd': 'predicate',
|
|
'pg': 'phrasal genitive',
|
|
'ph': 'placeholder',
|
|
'pm': 'morphological particle',
|
|
'pnc': 'proper noun component',
|
|
'rc': 'relative clause',
|
|
're': 'repeated element',
|
|
'rs': 'reported speech',
|
|
'sb': 'subject',
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Named Entity Recognition
|
|
# OntoNotes 5
|
|
# https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/docs/LDC2013T19/OntoNotes-Release-5.0.pdf
|
|
|
|
'PERSON': 'People, including fictional',
|
|
'NORP': 'Nationalities or religious or political groups',
|
|
'FACILITY': 'Buildings, airports, highways, bridges, etc.',
|
|
'ORG': 'Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.',
|
|
'GPE': 'Countries, cities, states',
|
|
'LOC': 'Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water',
|
|
'PRODUCT': 'Objects, vehicles, foods, etc. (not services)',
|
|
'EVENT': 'Named hurricanes, battles, wars, sports events, etc.',
|
|
'WORK_OF_ART': 'Titles of books, songs, etc.',
|
|
'LANGUAGE': 'Any named language',
|
|
'DATE': 'Absolute or relative dates or periods',
|
|
'TIME': 'Times smaller than a day',
|
|
'PERCENT': 'Percentage, including "%"',
|
|
'MONEY': 'Monetary values, including unit',
|
|
'QUANTITY': 'Measurements, as of weight or distance',
|
|
'ORDINAL': '"first", "second", etc.',
|
|
'CARDINAL': 'Numerals that do not fall under another type'
|
|
}
|