Merge branch 'master' of github.com:tpict/graphene-django into connection-offset

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+---
+name: Bug report
+about: Create a report to help us improve
+title: ''
+labels: "\U0001F41Bbug"
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+
+**Note: for support questions, please use stackoverflow**. This repository's issues are reserved for feature requests and bug reports.
+
+* **What is the current behavior?**
+
+
+
+* **If the current behavior is a bug, please provide the steps to reproduce and if possible a minimal demo of the problem** via
+a github repo, https://repl.it or similar (you can use this template as a starting point: https://repl.it/@jkimbo/Graphene-Django-Example).
+
+
+
+* **What is the expected behavior?**
+
+
+
+* **What is the motivation / use case for changing the behavior?**
+
+
+
+* **Please tell us about your environment:**
+  
+  - Version: 
+  - Platform: 
+
+* **Other information** (e.g. detailed explanation, stacktraces, related issues, suggestions how to fix, links for us to have context, eg. stackoverflow)

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+blank_issues_enabled: false

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+---
+name: Feature request
+about: Suggest an idea for this project
+title: ''
+labels: "✨enhancement"
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+
+**Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.**
+A clear and concise description of what the problem is. Ex. I'm always frustrated when [...]
+
+**Describe the solution you'd like**
+A clear and concise description of what you want to happen.
+
+**Describe alternatives you've considered**
+A clear and concise description of any alternative solutions or features you've considered.
+
+**Additional context**
+Add any other context or screenshots about the feature request here.

.github/stale.yml

@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
 # Number of days of inactivity before an issue becomes stale
-daysUntilStale: 60
+daysUntilStale: 120
 # Number of days of inactivity before a stale issue is closed
-daysUntilClose: 7
+daysUntilClose: 30
 # Issues with these labels will never be considered stale
 exemptLabels:
   - pinned
   - security
+  - 🐛bug
+  - 📖 documentation
+  - help wanted
+  - ✨enhancement
 # Label to use when marking an issue as stale
 staleLabel: wontfix
 # Comment to post when marking an issue as stale. Set to `false` to disable

.github/workflows/deploy.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+name: 🚀 Deploy to PyPI
+
+on:
+  push:
+    tags:
+      - 'v*'
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v1
+    - name: Set up Python 3.8
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v1
+      with:
+        python-version: 3.8
+    - name: Build wheel and source tarball
+      run: |
+        pip install wheel
+        python setup.py sdist bdist_wheel
+    - name: Publish a Python distribution to PyPI
+      uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@v1.1.0
+      with:
+        user: __token__
+        password: ${{ secrets.pypi_password }}

.github/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+name: Lint
+
+on: [push, pull_request]
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v1
+    - name: Set up Python 3.8
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v1
+      with:
+        python-version: 3.8
+    - name: Install dependencies
+      run: |
+        python -m pip install --upgrade pip
+        pip install tox
+    - name: Run lint 💅
+      run: tox
+      env:
+        TOXENV: flake8

.github/workflows/tests.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+name: Tests
+
+on: [push, pull_request]
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      max-parallel: 4
+      matrix:
+        django: ["1.11", "2.2", "3.0", "3.1"]
+        python-version: ["3.6", "3.7", "3.8"]
+        include:
+          - django: "1.11"
+            python-version: "2.7"
+
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v1
+    - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v1
+      with:
+        python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+    - name: Install dependencies
+      run: |
+        python -m pip install --upgrade pip
+        pip install tox tox-gh-actions
+    - name: Test with tox
+      run: tox
+      env:
+        DJANGO: ${{ matrix.django }}
+        TOXENV: ${{ matrix.toxenv }}

.travis.yml

@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-language: python
-cache: pip
-dist: xenial
-
-install:
-  - pip install tox tox-travis
-
-script: 
-  - tox
-
-after_success: 
-  - pip install coveralls
-  - coveralls
-
-matrix:
-  fast_finish: true
-  include:
-    - python: 2.7
-      env: DJANGO=1.11
-
-    - python: 3.5
-      env: DJANGO=1.11
-    - python: 3.5
-      env: DJANGO=2.0
-    - python: 3.5
-      env: DJANGO=2.1
-    - python: 3.5
-      env: DJANGO=2.2
-
-    - python: 3.6
-      env: DJANGO=1.11
-    - python: 3.6
-      env: DJANGO=2.0
-    - python: 3.6
-      env: DJANGO=2.1
-    - python: 3.6
-      env: DJANGO=2.2
-    - python: 3.6
-      env: DJANGO=master
-
-    - python: 3.7
-      env: DJANGO=1.11
-    - python: 3.7
-      env: DJANGO=2.0
-    - python: 3.7
-      env: DJANGO=2.1
-    - python: 3.7
-      env: DJANGO=2.2
-    - python: 3.7
-      env: DJANGO=master
-
-    - python: 3.7
-      env: TOXENV=black,flake8
-
-  allow_failures:
-    - env: DJANGO=master
-
-deploy:
-  provider: pypi
-  user: syrusakbary
-  on:
-    tags: true
-  password:
-    secure: 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
-  distributions: "sdist bdist_wheel"

README.md

@@ -1,12 +1,24 @@
-Please read [UPGRADE-v2.0.md](https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene/blob/master/UPGRADE-v2.0.md) to learn how to upgrade to Graphene `2.0`.
+# ![Graphene Logo](http://graphene-python.org/favicon.png) Graphene-Django
-
----
-
-# ![Graphene Logo](http://graphene-python.org/favicon.png) Graphene-Django [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/graphql-python/graphene-django.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/graphql-python/graphene-django) [![PyPI version](https://badge.fury.io/py/graphene-django.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/py/graphene-django) [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/graphql-python/graphene-django/badge.svg?branch=master&service=github)](https://coveralls.io/github/graphql-python/graphene-django?branch=master)
 
 
 A [Django](https://www.djangoproject.com/) integration for [Graphene](http://graphene-python.org/).
 
+[![travis][travis-image]][travis-url]
+[![pypi][pypi-image]][pypi-url]
+[![Anaconda-Server Badge][conda-image]][conda-url]
+[![coveralls][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url]
+
+[travis-image]: https://travis-ci.org/graphql-python/graphene-django.svg?branch=master&style=flat
+[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/graphql-python/graphene-django
+[pypi-image]: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/graphene-django.svg?style=flat
+[pypi-url]: https://pypi.org/project/graphene-django/
+[coveralls-image]: https://coveralls.io/repos/github/graphql-python/graphene-django/badge.svg?branch=master
+[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/github/graphql-python/graphene-django?branch=master
+[conda-image]: https://img.shields.io/conda/vn/conda-forge/graphene-django.svg
+[conda-url]: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/graphene-django
+
+[💬 Join the community on Slack](https://join.slack.com/t/graphenetools/shared_invite/enQtOTE2MDQ1NTg4MDM1LTA4Nzk0MGU0NGEwNzUxZGNjNDQ4ZjAwNDJjMjY0OGE1ZDgxZTg4YjM2ZTc4MjE2ZTAzZjE2ZThhZTQzZTkyMmM)
+
 ## Documentation
 
 [Visit the documentation to get started!](https://docs.graphene-python.org/projects/django/en/latest/)
@@ -78,7 +90,7 @@ class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
 schema = graphene.Schema(query=Query)
 ```
 
-Then you can simply query the schema:
+Then you can query the schema:
 
 ```python
 query = '''
@@ -101,3 +113,7 @@ To learn more check out the following [examples](examples/):
 ## Contributing
 
 See [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md)
+
+## Release Notes
+
+* See [Releases page on github](https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene-django/releases)

docs/authorization.rst

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Let's use a simple example model.
 Limiting Field Access
 ---------------------
 
-To limit fields in a GraphQL query simply use the ``only_fields`` meta attribute.
+To limit fields in a GraphQL query simply use the ``fields`` meta attribute.
 
 .. code:: python
 
@@ -31,10 +31,10 @@ To limit fields in a GraphQL query simply use the ``only_fields`` meta attribute
     class PostNode(DjangoObjectType):
         class Meta:
             model = Post
-            only_fields = ('title', 'content')
+            fields = ('title', 'content')
             interfaces = (relay.Node, )
 
-conversely you can use ``exclude_fields`` meta attribute.
+conversely you can use ``exclude`` meta attribute.
 
 .. code:: python
 
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ conversely you can use ``exclude_fields`` meta attribute.
     class PostNode(DjangoObjectType):
         class Meta:
             model = Post
-            exclude_fields = ('published', 'owner')
+            exclude = ('published', 'owner')
             interfaces = (relay.Node, )
 
 Queryset Filtering On Lists
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ with the context argument.
 
         def resolve_my_posts(self, info):
             # context will reference to the Django request
-            if not info.context.user.is_authenticated():
+            if not info.context.user.is_authenticated:
                 return Post.objects.none()
             else:
                 return Post.objects.filter(owner=info.context.user)
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ method to your ``DjangoObjectType``.
     class PostNode(DjangoObjectType):
         class Meta:
             model = Post
-            only_fields = ('title', 'content')
+            fields = ('title', 'content')
             interfaces = (relay.Node, )
 
         @classmethod
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ To restrict users from accessing the GraphQL API page the standard Django LoginR
 
 After this, you can use the new ``PrivateGraphQLView`` in the project's URL Configuration file ``url.py``:
 
-For Django 1.9 and below:
+For Django 1.11:
 
 .. code:: python
 

docs/extra-types.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+Extra Types
+===========
+
+Here are some libraries that provide common types for Django specific fields.
+
+
+GeoDjango
+---------
+
+Use the graphene-gis_ library to add GeoDjango types to your Schema.
+
+.. _graphene-gis: https://github.com/EverWinter23/graphene-gis

docs/fields.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+Fields
+======
+
+Graphene-Django provides some useful fields to help integrate Django with your GraphQL
+Schema.
+
+DjangoListField
+---------------
+
+``DjangoListField`` allows you to define a list of :ref:`DjangoObjectType<queries-objecttypes>`'s. By default it will resolve the default queryset of the Django model.
+
+.. code:: python
+
+   from graphene import ObjectType, Schema
+   from graphene_django import DjangoListField
+
+   class RecipeType(DjangoObjectType):
+      class Meta:
+         model = Recipe
+         fields = ("title", "instructions")
+
+   class Query(ObjectType):
+      recipes = DjangoListField(RecipeType)
+
+   schema = Schema(query=Query)
+
+The above code results in the following schema definition:
+
+.. code::
+
+   schema {
+     query: Query
+   }
+
+   type Query {
+     recipes: [RecipeType!]
+   }
+
+   type RecipeType {
+     title: String!
+     instructions: String!
+   }
+
+Custom resolvers
+****************
+
+If your ``DjangoObjectType`` has defined a custom
+:ref:`get_queryset<django-objecttype-get-queryset>` method, when resolving a
+``DjangoListField`` it will be called with either the return of the field
+resolver (if one is defined) or the default queryset from the Django model.
+
+For example the following schema will only resolve recipes which have been
+published and have a title:
+
+.. code:: python
+
+   from graphene import ObjectType, Schema
+   from graphene_django import DjangoListField
+
+   class RecipeType(DjangoObjectType):
+      class Meta:
+         model = Recipe
+         fields = ("title", "instructions")
+
+      @classmethod
+      def get_queryset(cls, queryset, info):
+         # Filter out recipes that have no title
+         return queryset.exclude(title__exact="")
+
+   class Query(ObjectType):
+      recipes = DjangoListField(RecipeType)
+
+      def resolve_recipes(parent, info):
+         # Only get recipes that have been published
+         return Recipe.objects.filter(published=True)
+
+   schema = Schema(query=Query)
+
+
+DjangoConnectionField
+---------------------
+
+*TODO*

docs/filtering.rst

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 Filtering
 =========
 
-Graphene integrates with
+Graphene-Django integrates with
 `django-filter <https://django-filter.readthedocs.io/en/master/>`__ (2.x for
 Python 3 or 1.x for Python 2) to provide filtering of results. See the `usage
 documentation <https://django-filter.readthedocs.io/en/master/guide/usage.html#the-filter>`__
@@ -14,9 +14,18 @@ You will need to install it manually, which can be done as follows:
 
 .. code:: bash
 
-    # You'll need to django-filter
+    # You'll need to install django-filter
     pip install django-filter>=2
     
+After installing ``django-filter`` you'll need to add the application in the ``settings.py`` file:
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    INSTALLED_APPS = [
+        # ...
+        "django_filters",
+    ]
+
 Note: The techniques below are demoed in the `cookbook example
 app <https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene-django/tree/master/examples/cookbook>`__.
 
@@ -127,7 +136,7 @@ create your own ``FilterSet``. You can pass it directly as follows:
         all_animals = DjangoFilterConnectionField(AnimalNode,
                                                   filterset_class=AnimalFilter)
 
-You can also specify the ``FilterSet`` class using the ``filerset_class``
+You can also specify the ``FilterSet`` class using the ``filterset_class``
 parameter when defining your ``DjangoObjectType``, however, this can't be used
 in unison  with the ``filter_fields`` parameter:
 

docs/index.rst

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ Graphene-Django provides some additional abstractions that make it easy to add G
 First time? We recommend you start with the installation guide to get set up and the basic tutorial.
 It is worth reading the `core graphene docs <https://docs.graphene-python.org/en/latest/>`__ to familiarize yourself with the basic utilities.
 
-Core tenants
+Core tenets
-------------
+-----------
 
 If you want to expose your data through GraphQL - read the ``Installation``, ``Schema`` and ``Queries`` section.
 
@@ -25,7 +25,10 @@ For more advanced use, check out the Relay tutorial.
    tutorial-relay
    schema
    queries
+   fields
+   extra-types
    mutations
+   subscriptions
    filtering
    authorization
    debug

docs/installation.rst

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Requirements
 
 Graphene-Django currently supports the following versions of Django:
 
-* Django 2.X
+* >= Django 1.11
 
 Installation
 ------------
@@ -25,13 +25,27 @@ Add ``graphene_django`` to the ``INSTALLED_APPS`` in the ``settings.py`` file of
 
     INSTALLED_APPS = [
         ...
-        'django.contrib.staticfiles', # Required for GraphiQL
+        "django.contrib.staticfiles", # Required for GraphiQL
-        'graphene_django'
+        "graphene_django"
     ]
 
 
 We need to add a ``graphql`` URL to the ``urls.py`` of your Django project:
 
+For Django 1.11:
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    from django.conf.urls import url
+    from graphene_django.views import GraphQLView
+
+    urlpatterns = [
+        # ...
+        url(r"graphql", GraphQLView.as_view(graphiql=True)),
+    ]
+
+For Django 2.0 and above:
+
 .. code:: python
 
     from django.urls import path
@@ -49,7 +63,7 @@ Finally, define the schema location for Graphene in the ``settings.py`` file of
 .. code:: python
 
     GRAPHENE = {
-        'SCHEMA': 'django_root.schema.schema'
+        "SCHEMA": "django_root.schema.schema"
     }
 
 Where ``path.schema.schema`` is the location of the ``Schema`` object in your Django project.
@@ -61,9 +75,31 @@ The most basic ``schema.py`` looks like this:
     import graphene
 
     class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
-        pass
+        hello = graphene.String(default_value="Hi!")
 
     schema = graphene.Schema(query=Query)
 
 
 To learn how to extend the schema object for your project, read the basic tutorial.
+
+CSRF exempt
+-----------
+
+If have enabled `CSRF protection <https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/csrf/>`_ in your Django app
+you will find that it prevents your API clients from POSTing to the ``graphql`` endpoint. You can either
+update your API client to pass the CSRF token with each request (the Django docs have a guide on how to do that: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/csrf/#ajax) or you can exempt your Graphql endpoint from CSRF protection by wrapping the ``GraphQLView`` with the ``csrf_exempt``
+decorator:
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    # urls.py
+
+    from django.urls import path
+    from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt
+
+    from graphene_django.views import GraphQLView
+
+    urlpatterns = [
+        # ...
+        path("graphql", csrf_exempt(GraphQLView.as_view(graphiql=True))),
+    ]

docs/introspection.rst

@@ -29,6 +29,20 @@ you're ready to use Relay with Graphene GraphQL implementation.
 
 The schema file is sorted to create a reproducible canonical representation.
 
+GraphQL SDL Representation
+--------------------------
+
+The schema can also be exported as a GraphQL SDL file by changing the file
+extension :
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+    ./manage.py graphql_schema --schema tutorial.quickstart.schema --out schema.graphql
+
+When exporting the schema as a ``.graphql`` file the ``--indent`` option is
+ignored.
+
+
 Advanced Usage
 --------------
 
@@ -44,7 +58,8 @@ specify the parameters in your settings.py:
 
     GRAPHENE = {
     	'SCHEMA': 'tutorial.quickstart.schema',
-    	'SCHEMA_OUTPUT': 'data/schema.json'  # defaults to schema.json
+    	'SCHEMA_OUTPUT': 'data/schema.json',  # defaults to schema.json,
+    	'SCHEMA_INDENT': 2,  # Defaults to None (displays all data on a single line)
     }
 
 

docs/mutations.rst

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Simple example
             return QuestionMutation(question=question)
 
 
-    class Mutation:
+    class Mutation(graphene.ObjectType):
         update_question = QuestionMutation.Field()
 
 

docs/queries.rst

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+.. _queries-objecttypes:
+
 Queries & ObjectTypes
 =====================
 
@@ -18,27 +20,26 @@ Full example
     # my_app/schema.py
 
     import graphene
+    from graphene_django import DjangoObjectType
 
-    from graphene_django.types import DjangoObjectType
     from .models import Question
 
-
     class QuestionType(DjangoObjectType):
         class Meta:
             model = Question
+            fields = ("id", "question_text")
 
-
+    class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
-    class Query:
         questions = graphene.List(QuestionType)
-        question = graphene.Field(QuestionType, question_id=graphene.String())
+        question_by_id = graphene.Field(QuestionType, id=graphene.String())
 
-        def resolve_questions(self, info, **kwargs):
+        def resolve_questions(root, info, **kwargs):
             # Querying a list
             return Question.objects.all()
 
-        def resolve_question(self, info, question_id):
+        def resolve_question_by_id(root, info, id):
             # Querying a single question
-            return Question.objects.get(pk=question_id)
+            return Question.objects.get(pk=id)
 
 
 Specifying which fields to include
@@ -58,21 +59,27 @@ Show **only** these fields on the model:
 
 .. code:: python
 
+    from graphene_django import DjangoObjectType
+    from .models import Question
+
     class QuestionType(DjangoObjectType):
         class Meta:
             model = Question
-            fields = ('id', 'question_text')
+            fields = ("id", "question_text")
 
-You can also set the ``fields`` attribute to the special value ``'__all__'`` to indicate that all fields in the model should be used.
+You can also set the ``fields`` attribute to the special value ``"__all__"`` to indicate that all fields in the model should be used.
 
 For example:
 
 .. code:: python
 
+    from graphene_django import DjangoObjectType
+    from .models import Question
+
     class QuestionType(DjangoObjectType):
         class Meta:
             model = Question
-            fields = '__all__'
+            fields = "__all__"
 
 
 ``exclude``
@@ -82,10 +89,13 @@ Show all fields **except** those in ``exclude``:
 
 .. code:: python
 
+    from graphene_django import DjangoObjectType
+    from .models import Question
+
     class QuestionType(DjangoObjectType):
         class Meta:
             model = Question
-            exclude = ('question_text',)
+            exclude = ("question_text",)
 
 
 Customising fields
@@ -95,16 +105,19 @@ You can completely overwrite a field, or add new fields, to a ``DjangoObjectType
 
 .. code:: python
 
+    from graphene_django import DjangoObjectType
+    from .models import Question
+
     class QuestionType(DjangoObjectType):
 
         class Meta:
             model = Question
-            fields = ('id', 'question_text')
+            fields = ("id", "question_text")
 
         extra_field = graphene.String()
 
         def resolve_extra_field(self, info):
-            return 'hello!'
+            return "hello!"
 
 
 Choices to Enum conversion
@@ -119,12 +132,19 @@ For example the following ``Model`` and ``DjangoObjectType``:
 
 .. code:: python
 
+    from django.db import models
+    from graphene_django import DjangoObjectType
+
     class PetModel(models.Model):
-      kind = models.CharField(max_length=100, choices=(('cat', 'Cat'), ('dog', 'Dog')))
+        kind = models.CharField(
+            max_length=100,
+            choices=(("cat", "Cat"), ("dog", "Dog"))
+        )
 
     class Pet(DjangoObjectType):
         class Meta:
             model = PetModel
+            fields = ("id", "kind",)
 
 Results in the following GraphQL schema definition:
 
@@ -146,9 +166,13 @@ You can disable this automatic conversion by setting
 
 .. code:: python
 
+    from graphene_django import DjangoObjectType
+    from .models import PetModel
+
     class Pet(DjangoObjectType):
         class Meta:
             model = PetModel
+            fields = ("id", "kind",)
             convert_choices_to_enum = False
 
 .. code::
@@ -163,10 +187,14 @@ automatically converted into enums:
 
 .. code:: python
 
+    from graphene_django import DjangoObjectType
+    from .models import PetModel
+
     class Pet(DjangoObjectType):
         class Meta:
             model = PetModel
-         convert_choices_to_enum = ['kind']
+            fields = ("id", "kind",)
+            convert_choices_to_enum = ["kind"]
 
 **Note:** Setting ``convert_choices_to_enum = []`` is the same as setting it to
 ``False``.
@@ -179,6 +207,8 @@ Say you have the following models:
 
 .. code:: python
 
+    from django.db import models
+
     class Category(models.Model):
         foo = models.CharField(max_length=256)
 
@@ -190,10 +220,13 @@ When ``Question`` is published as a ``DjangoObjectType`` and you want to add ``C
 
 .. code:: python
 
+    from graphene_django import DjangoObjectType
+    from .models import Question
+
     class QuestionType(DjangoObjectType):
         class Meta:
             model = Question
-            fields = ('category',)
+            fields = ("category",)
 
 Then all query-able related models must be defined as DjangoObjectType subclass,
 or they will fail to show if you are trying to query those relation fields. You only
@@ -201,9 +234,15 @@ need to create the most basic class for this to work:
 
 .. code:: python
 
+    from graphene_django import DjangoObjectType
+    from .models import Category
+
     class CategoryType(DjangoObjectType):
         class Meta:
             model = Category
+            fields = ("foo",)
+
+.. _django-objecttype-get-queryset:
 
 Default QuerySet
 -----------------
@@ -216,7 +255,6 @@ Use this to control filtering on the ObjectType level instead of the Query objec
     from graphene_django.types import DjangoObjectType
     from .models import Question
 
-
     class QuestionType(DjangoObjectType):
         class Meta:
             model = Question
@@ -236,18 +274,22 @@ This resolve method should follow this format:
 
 .. code:: python
 
-    def resolve_foo(self, info, **kwargs):
+    def resolve_foo(parent, info, **kwargs):
 
 Where "foo" is the name of the field declared in the ``Query`` object.
 
 .. code:: python
 
-    class Query:
+    import graphene
+    from .models import Question
+    from .types import QuestionType
+
+    class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
         foo = graphene.List(QuestionType)
 
-        def resolve_foo(self, info, **kwargs):
+        def resolve_foo(root, info):
-            id = kwargs.get('id')
+            id = kwargs.get("id")
-            return QuestionModel.objects.get(id)
+            return Question.objects.get(id)
 
 Arguments
 ~~~~~~~~~
@@ -256,10 +298,18 @@ Additionally, Resolvers will receive **any arguments declared in the field defin
 
 .. code:: python
 
-    class Query:
+    import graphene
-        question = graphene.Field(Question, foo=graphene.String(), bar=graphene.Int())
+    from .models import Question
+    from .types import QuestionType
 
-        def resolve_question(self, info, foo, bar):
+    class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
+        question = graphene.Field(
+            QuestionType,
+            foo=graphene.String(),
+            bar=graphene.Int()
+        )
+
+        def resolve_question(root, info, foo, bar):
             # If `foo` or `bar` are declared in the GraphQL query they will be here, else None.
             return Question.objects.filter(foo=foo, bar=bar).first()
 
@@ -274,7 +324,15 @@ of Django's ``HTTPRequest`` in your resolve methods, such as checking for authen
 
 .. code:: python
 
-    def resolve_questions(self, info, **kwargs):
+    import graphene
+
+    from .models import Question
+    from .types import QuestionType
+
+    class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
+        questions = graphene.List(QuestionType)
+
+    def resolve_questions(root, info):
         # See if a user is authenticated
         if info.context.user.is_authenticated():
             return Question.objects.all()
@@ -282,6 +340,13 @@ of Django's ``HTTPRequest`` in your resolve methods, such as checking for authen
             return Question.objects.none()
 
 
+DjangoObjectTypes
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+A Resolver that maps to a defined `DjangoObjectType` should only use methods that return a queryset.
+Queryset methods like `values` will return dictionaries, use `defer` instead.
+
+
 Plain ObjectTypes
 -----------------
 
@@ -294,15 +359,13 @@ Django models and your external API.
     import graphene
     from .models import Question
 
-
     class MyQuestion(graphene.ObjectType):
         text = graphene.String()
 
-
+    class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
-    class Query:
         question = graphene.Field(MyQuestion, question_id=graphene.String())
 
-        def resolve_question(self, info, question_id):
+        def resolve_question(root, info, question_id):
             question = Question.objects.get(pk=question_id)
             return MyQuestion(
                 text=question.question_text
@@ -332,25 +395,22 @@ the core graphene pages for more information on customizing the Relay experience
     from graphene_django import DjangoObjectType
     from .models import Question
 
-
     class QuestionType(DjangoObjectType):
         class Meta:
             model = Question
-            interfaces = (relay.Node,)
+            interfaces = (relay.Node,)  # make sure you add this
-
+            fields = "__all__"
 
     class QuestionConnection(relay.Connection):
         class Meta:
             node = QuestionType
 
-
     class Query:
         questions = relay.ConnectionField(QuestionConnection)
 
         def resolve_questions(root, info, **kwargs):
             return Question.objects.all()
 
-
 You can now execute queries like:
 
 

docs/schema.py

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+  import graphene
+
+  from graphene_django.types import DjangoObjectType
+
+  from cookbook.ingredients.models import Category, Ingredient
+
+
+  class CategoryType(DjangoObjectType):
+      class Meta:
+          model = Category
+
+
+  class IngredientType(DjangoObjectType):
+      class Meta:
+          model = Ingredient
+
+
+  class Query(object):
+      category = graphene.Field(CategoryType,
+                                id=graphene.Int(),
+                                name=graphene.String())
+      all_categories = graphene.List(CategoryType)
+
+
+      ingredient = graphene.Field(IngredientType,
+                                  id=graphene.Int(),
+                                  name=graphene.String())
+      all_ingredients = graphene.List(IngredientType)
+
+      def resolve_all_categories(self, info, **kwargs):
+          return Category.objects.all()
+
+      def resolve_all_ingredients(self, info, **kwargs):
+          return Ingredient.objects.all()
+
+      def resolve_category(self, info, **kwargs):
+          id = kwargs.get('id')
+          name = kwargs.get('name')
+
+          if id is not None:
+              return Category.objects.get(pk=id)
+
+          if name is not None:
+              return Category.objects.get(name=name)
+
+          return None
+
+      def resolve_ingredient(self, info, **kwargs):
+          id = kwargs.get('id')
+          name = kwargs.get('name')
+
+          if id is not None:
+              return Ingredient.objects.get(pk=id)
+
+          if name is not None:
+              return Ingredient.objects.get(name=name)
+
+          return None

docs/settings.rst

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ Default: ``100``
 
 
 ``CAMELCASE_ERRORS``
-------------------------------------
+--------------------
 
 When set to ``True`` field names in the ``errors`` object will be camel case.
 By default they will be snake case.
@@ -140,3 +140,70 @@ Default: ``False``
    #         'messages': ['This field is required.'],
    #     }
    # ]
+
+
+``DJANGO_CHOICE_FIELD_ENUM_V3_NAMING``
+--------------------------------------
+
+Set to ``True`` to use the new naming format for the auto generated Enum types from Django choice fields. The new format looks like this: ``{app_label}{object_name}{field_name}Choices``
+
+Default: ``False``
+
+
+``DJANGO_CHOICE_FIELD_ENUM_CUSTOM_NAME``
+----------------------------------------
+
+Define the path of a function that takes the Django choice field and returns a string to completely customise the naming for the Enum type.
+
+If set to a function then the ``DJANGO_CHOICE_FIELD_ENUM_V3_NAMING`` setting is ignored.
+
+Default: ``None``
+
+.. code:: python
+
+   # myapp.utils
+   def enum_naming(field):
+      if isinstance(field.model, User):
+         return f"CustomUserEnum{field.name.title()}"
+      return f"CustomEnum{field.name.title()}"
+
+   GRAPHENE = {
+      'DJANGO_CHOICE_FIELD_ENUM_CUSTOM_NAME': "myapp.utils.enum_naming"
+   }
+
+
+``SUBSCRIPTION_PATH``
+---------------------
+
+Define an alternative URL path where subscription operations should be routed.
+
+The GraphiQL interface will use this setting to intelligently route subscription operations. This is useful if you have more advanced infrastructure requirements that prevent websockets from being handled at the same path (e.g., a WSGI server listening at ``/graphql`` and an ASGI server listening at ``/ws/graphql``).
+
+Default: ``None``
+
+.. code:: python
+
+   GRAPHENE = {
+      'SUBSCRIPTION_PATH': "/ws/graphql"
+   }
+
+
+``GRAPHIQL_HEADER_EDITOR_ENABLED``
+---------------------
+
+GraphiQL starting from version 1.0.0 allows setting custom headers in similar fashion to query variables.
+
+Set to ``False`` if you want to disable GraphiQL headers editor tab for some reason.
+
+This setting is passed to ``headerEditorEnabled`` GraphiQL options, for details refer to GraphiQLDocs_.
+
+.. _GraphiQLDocs: https://github.com/graphql/graphiql/tree/main/packages/graphiql#options
+
+
+Default: ``True``
+
+.. code:: python
+
+   GRAPHENE = {
+      'GRAPHIQL_HEADER_EDITOR_ENABLED': True,
+   }

docs/subscriptions.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+Subscriptions
+=============
+
+The ``graphene-django`` project does not currently support GraphQL subscriptions out of the box. However, there are
+several community-driven modules for adding subscription support, and the provided GraphiQL interface supports
+running subscription operations over a websocket.
+
+To implement websocket-based support for GraphQL subscriptions, you’ll need to do the following:
+
+1. Install and configure `django-channels <https://channels.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html>`_.
+2. Install and configure* a third-party module for adding subscription support over websockets. A few options include:
+
+   -  `graphql-python/graphql-ws <https://github.com/graphql-python/graphql-ws>`_
+   -  `datavance/django-channels-graphql-ws <https://github.com/datadvance/DjangoChannelsGraphqlWs>`_
+   -  `jaydenwindle/graphene-subscriptions <https://github.com/jaydenwindle/graphene-subscriptions>`_
+
+3. Ensure that your application (or at least your GraphQL endpoint) is being served via an ASGI protocol server like
+   daphne (built in to ``django-channels``), `uvicorn <https://www.uvicorn.org/>`_, or
+   `hypercorn <https://pgjones.gitlab.io/hypercorn/>`_.
+
+..
+
+   *** Note:** By default, the GraphiQL interface that comes with
+   ``graphene-django`` assumes that you are handling subscriptions at
+   the same path as any other operation (i.e., you configured both
+   ``urls.py`` and ``routing.py`` to handle GraphQL operations at the
+   same path, like ``/graphql``).
+
+   If these URLs differ, GraphiQL will try to run your subscription over
+   HTTP, which will produce an error. If you need to use a different URL
+   for handling websocket connections, you can configure
+   ``SUBSCRIPTION_PATH`` in your ``settings.py``:
+
+   .. code:: python
+
+      GRAPHENE = {
+          # ...
+          "SUBSCRIPTION_PATH": "/ws/graphql"  # The path you configured in `routing.py`, including a leading slash.
+      }
+
+Once your application is properly configured to handle subscriptions, you can use the GraphiQL interface to test
+subscriptions like any other operation.

docs/testing.rst

@@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
 Testing API calls with django
 =============================
 
+Using unittest
+--------------
+
 If you want to unittest your API calls derive your test case from the class `GraphQLTestCase`.
 
+Your endpoint is set through the `GRAPHQL_URL` attribute on `GraphQLTestCase`. The default endpoint is `GRAPHQL_URL = "/graphql/"`.
+
 Usage:
 
 .. code:: python
@@ -10,12 +15,8 @@ Usage:
     import json
 
     from graphene_django.utils.testing import GraphQLTestCase
-    from my_project.config.schema import schema
 
     class MyFancyTestCase(GraphQLTestCase):
-        # Here you need to inject your test case's schema
-        GRAPHQL_SCHEMA = schema
-
         def test_some_query(self):
             response = self.query(
                 '''
@@ -37,6 +38,28 @@ Usage:
             # Add some more asserts if you like
             ...
 
+        def test_query_with_variables(self):
+            response = self.query(
+                '''
+                query myModel($id: Int!){
+                    myModel(id: $id) {
+                        id
+                        name
+                    }
+                }
+                ''',
+                op_name='myModel',
+                variables={'id': 1}
+            )
+
+            content = json.loads(response.content)
+
+            # This validates the status code and if you get errors
+            self.assertResponseNoErrors(response)
+
+            # Add some more asserts if you like
+            ...
+
         def test_some_mutation(self):
             response = self.query(
                 '''
@@ -58,3 +81,38 @@ Usage:
 
             # Add some more asserts if you like
             ...
+
+Using pytest
+------------
+
+To use pytest define a simple fixture using the query helper below
+
+.. code:: python
+
+        # Create a fixture using the graphql_query helper and `client` fixture from `pytest-django`.
+        import pytest
+        from graphene_django.utils.testing import graphql_query
+
+        @pytest.fixture
+        def client_query(client)
+            def func(*args, **kwargs):
+                return graphql_query(*args, **kwargs, client=client)
+
+            return func
+
+        # Test you query using the client_query fixture
+        def test_some_query(client_query):
+            response = graphql_query(
+                '''
+                query {
+                    myModel {
+                        id
+                        name
+                    }
+                }
+                ''',
+                op_name='myModel'
+            )
+
+            content = json.loads(response.content)
+            assert 'errors' not in content

docs/tutorial-plain.rst

@@ -3,15 +3,11 @@ Basic Tutorial
 
 Graphene Django has a number of additional features that are designed to make
 working with Django easy. Our primary focus in this tutorial is to give a good
-understanding of how to connect models from Django ORM to graphene object types.
+understanding of how to connect models from Django ORM to Graphene object types.
 
 Set up the Django project
 -------------------------
 
-You can find the entire project in ``examples/cookbook-plain``.
-
-----
-
 We will set up the project, create the following:
 
 -  A Django project called ``cookbook``
@@ -28,13 +24,12 @@ We will set up the project, create the following:
     source env/bin/activate  # On Windows use `env\Scripts\activate`
 
     # Install Django and Graphene with Django support
-    pip install django
+    pip install django graphene_django
-    pip install graphene_django
 
     # Set up a new project with a single application
-    django-admin.py startproject cookbook .  # Note the trailing '.' character
+    django-admin startproject cookbook .  # Note the trailing '.' character
     cd cookbook
-    django-admin.py startapp ingredients
+    django-admin startapp ingredients
 
 Now sync your database for the first time:
 
@@ -54,19 +49,18 @@ Let's get started with these models:
     # cookbook/ingredients/models.py
     from django.db import models
 
-
     class Category(models.Model):
         name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
 
         def __str__(self):
             return self.name
 
-
     class Ingredient(models.Model):
         name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
         notes = models.TextField()
         category = models.ForeignKey(
-            Category, related_name='ingredients', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
+            Category, related_name="ingredients", on_delete=models.CASCADE
+        )
 
         def __str__(self):
             return self.name
@@ -75,10 +69,12 @@ Add ingredients as INSTALLED_APPS:
 
 .. code:: python
 
+    # cookbook/settings.py
+
     INSTALLED_APPS = [
         ...
         # Install the ingredients app
-        'cookbook.ingredients',
+        "cookbook.ingredients",
     ]
 
 
@@ -102,13 +98,13 @@ following:
 
 .. code:: bash
 
-    $ python ./manage.py loaddata ingredients
+    python manage.py loaddata ingredients
 
     Installed 6 object(s) from 1 fixture(s)
 
 Alternatively you can use the Django admin interface to create some data
 yourself. You'll need to run the development server (see below), and
-create a login for yourself too (``./manage.py createsuperuser``).
+create a login for yourself too (``python manage.py createsuperuser``).
 
 Register models with admin panel:
 
@@ -138,66 +134,48 @@ order to create this representation, Graphene needs to know about each
 This graph also has a *root type* through which all access begins. This
 is the ``Query`` class below.
 
-This means, for each of our models, we are going to create a type, subclassing ``DjangoObjectType``
+To create GraphQL types for each of our Django models, we are going to subclass the ``DjangoObjectType`` class which will automatically define GraphQL fields that correspond to the fields on the Django models.
 
 After we've done that, we will list those types as fields in the ``Query`` class.
 
-Create ``cookbook/ingredients/schema.py`` and type the following:
+Create ``cookbook/schema.py`` and type the following:
 
 .. code:: python
 
-    # cookbook/ingredients/schema.py
+    # cookbook/schema.py
     import graphene
-
+    from graphene_django import DjangoObjectType
-    from graphene_django.types import DjangoObjectType
 
     from cookbook.ingredients.models import Category, Ingredient
 
-
     class CategoryType(DjangoObjectType):
         class Meta:
             model = Category
-
+            fields = ("id", "name", "ingredients")
 
     class IngredientType(DjangoObjectType):
         class Meta:
             model = Ingredient
+            fields = ("id", "name", "notes", "category")
 
-
+    class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
-    class Query(object):
-        all_categories = graphene.List(CategoryType)
         all_ingredients = graphene.List(IngredientType)
+        category_by_name = graphene.Field(CategoryType, name=graphene.String(required=True))
 
-        def resolve_all_categories(self, info, **kwargs):
+        def resolve_all_ingredients(root, info):
-            return Category.objects.all()
-
-        def resolve_all_ingredients(self, info, **kwargs):
             # We can easily optimize query count in the resolve method
-            return Ingredient.objects.select_related('category').all()
+            return Ingredient.objects.select_related("category").all()
 
-
+        def resolve_category_by_name(root, info, name):
-Note that the above ``Query`` class is a mixin, inheriting from
+            try:
-``object``. This is because we will now create a project-level query
+                return Category.objects.get(name=name)
-class which will combine all our app-level mixins.
+            except Category.DoesNotExist:
-
+                return None
-Create the parent project-level ``cookbook/schema.py``:
-
-.. code:: python
-
-    import graphene
-
-    import cookbook.ingredients.schema
-
-
-    class Query(cookbook.ingredients.schema.Query, graphene.ObjectType):
-        # This class will inherit from multiple Queries
-        # as we begin to add more apps to our project
-        pass
 
     schema = graphene.Schema(query=Query)
 
 You can think of this as being something like your top-level ``urls.py``
-file (although it currently lacks any namespacing).
+file.
 
 Testing everything so far
 -------------------------
@@ -216,18 +194,21 @@ Add ``graphene_django`` to ``INSTALLED_APPS`` in ``cookbook/settings.py``:
 
 .. code:: python
 
+    # cookbook/settings.py
+
     INSTALLED_APPS = [
         ...
-        # This will also make the `graphql_schema` management command available
+        "graphene_django",
-        'graphene_django',
     ]
 
 And then add the ``SCHEMA`` to the ``GRAPHENE`` config in ``cookbook/settings.py``:
 
 .. code:: python
 
+    # cookbook/settings.py
+
     GRAPHENE = {
-        'SCHEMA': 'cookbook.schema.schema'
+        "SCHEMA": "cookbook.schema.schema"
     }
 
 Alternatively, we can specify the schema to be used in the urls definition,
@@ -245,14 +226,17 @@ aforementioned GraphiQL we specify that on the parameters with ``graphiql=True``
 
 .. code:: python
 
-    from django.conf.urls import url, include
+    # cookbook/urls.py
+
     from django.contrib import admin
+    from django.urls import path
+    from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt
 
     from graphene_django.views import GraphQLView
 
     urlpatterns = [
-        url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
+        path("admin/", admin.site.urls),
-        url(r'^graphql$', GraphQLView.as_view(graphiql=True)),
+        path("graphql", csrf_exempt(GraphQLView.as_view(graphiql=True))),
     ]
 
 
@@ -261,16 +245,19 @@ as explained above, we can do so here using:
 
 .. code:: python
 
-    from django.conf.urls import url, include
+    # cookbook/urls.py
+
     from django.contrib import admin
+    from django.urls import path
+    from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt
 
     from graphene_django.views import GraphQLView
 
     from cookbook.schema import schema
 
     urlpatterns = [
-        url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
+        path("admin/", admin.site.urls),
-        url(r'^graphql$', GraphQLView.as_view(graphiql=True, schema=schema)),
+        path("graphql", csrf_exempt(GraphQLView.as_view(graphiql=True, schema=schema))),
     ]
 
 
@@ -283,10 +270,10 @@ from the command line.
 
 .. code:: bash
 
-    $ python ./manage.py runserver
+    python manage.py runserver
 
     Performing system checks...
-    Django version 1.9, using settings 'cookbook.settings'
+    Django version 3.0.7, using settings 'cookbook.settings'
     Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
     Quit the server with CONTROL-C.
 
@@ -329,24 +316,25 @@ If you are using the provided fixtures, you will see the following response:
       }
     }
 
-You can experiment with ``allCategories`` too.
 
-Something to have in mind is the `auto camelcasing <http://docs.graphene-python.org/en/latest/types/schema/#auto-camelcase-field-names>`__ that is happening.
+Congratulations, you have created a working GraphQL server 🥳!
+
+Note: Graphene `automatically camelcases <http://docs.graphene-python.org/en/latest/types/schema/#auto-camelcase-field-names>`__ all field names for better compatibility with JavaScript clients.
 
 
 Getting relations
 -----------------
 
-Right now, with this simple setup in place, we can query for relations too. This is where graphql becomes really powerful!
+Using the current schema we can query for relations too. This is where GraphQL becomes really powerful!
 
-For example, we may want to list all categories and in each category, all ingredients that are in that category.
+For example, we may want to get a specific categories and list all ingredients that are in that category.
 
 We can do that with the following query:
 
 .. code::
 
     query {
-      allCategories {
+      categoryByName(name: "Dairy") {
         id
         name
         ingredients {
@@ -356,15 +344,13 @@ We can do that with the following query:
       }
     }
 
-
 This will give you (in case you are using the fixtures) the following result:
 
 .. code::
 
     {
       "data": {
-        "allCategories": [
+        "categoryByName": {
-          {
           "id": "1",
           "name": "Dairy",
           "ingredients": [
@@ -377,22 +363,7 @@ This will give you (in case you are using the fixtures) the following result:
               "name": "Milk"
             }
           ]
-          },
-          {
-            "id": "2",
-            "name": "Meat",
-            "ingredients": [
-              {
-                "id": "3",
-                "name": "Beef"
-              },
-              {
-                "id": "4",
-                "name": "Chicken"
         }
-            ]
-          }
-        ]
       }
     }
 
@@ -411,128 +382,12 @@ We can also list all ingredients and get information for the category they are i
       }
     }
 
-Getting single objects
-----------------------
-
-So far, we have been able to fetch list of objects and follow relation. But what about single objects?
-
-We can update our schema to support that, by adding new query for ``ingredient`` and ``category`` and adding arguments, so we can query for specific objects.
-
-.. code:: python
-
-  import graphene
-
-  from graphene_django.types import DjangoObjectType
-
-  from cookbook.ingredients.models import Category, Ingredient
-
-
-  class CategoryType(DjangoObjectType):
-      class Meta:
-          model = Category
-
-
-  class IngredientType(DjangoObjectType):
-      class Meta:
-          model = Ingredient
-
-
-  class Query(object):
-      category = graphene.Field(CategoryType,
-                                id=graphene.Int(),
-                                name=graphene.String())
-      all_categories = graphene.List(CategoryType)
-
-
-      ingredient = graphene.Field(IngredientType,
-                                  id=graphene.Int(),
-                                  name=graphene.String())
-      all_ingredients = graphene.List(IngredientType)
-
-      def resolve_all_categories(self, info, **kwargs):
-          return Category.objects.all()
-
-      def resolve_all_ingredients(self, info, **kwargs):
-          return Ingredient.objects.all()
-
-      def resolve_category(self, info, **kwargs):
-          id = kwargs.get('id')
-          name = kwargs.get('name')
-
-          if id is not None:
-              return Category.objects.get(pk=id)
-
-          if name is not None:
-              return Category.objects.get(name=name)
-
-          return None
-
-      def resolve_ingredient(self, info, **kwargs):
-          id = kwargs.get('id')
-          name = kwargs.get('name')
-
-          if id is not None:
-              return Ingredient.objects.get(pk=id)
-
-          if name is not None:
-              return Ingredient.objects.get(name=name)
-
-          return None
-
-Now, with the code in place, we can query for single objects.
-
-For example, lets query ``category``:
-
-
-.. code::
-
-    query {
-      category(id: 1) {
-        name
-      }
-      anotherCategory: category(name: "Dairy") {
-        ingredients {
-          id
-          name
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-This will give us the following results:
-
-.. code::
-
-    {
-      "data": {
-        "category": {
-          "name": "Dairy"
-        },
-        "anotherCategory": {
-          "ingredients": [
-            {
-              "id": "1",
-              "name": "Eggs"
-            },
-            {
-              "id": "2",
-              "name": "Milk"
-            }
-          ]
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-As an exercise, you can try making some queries to ``ingredient``.
-
-Something to keep in mind - since we are using one field several times in our query, we need `aliases <http://graphql.org/learn/queries/#aliases>`__
-
-
 Summary
 -------
 
-As you can see, GraphQL is very powerful but there are a lot of repetitions in our example. We can do a lot of improvements by adding layers of abstraction on top of ``graphene-django``.
+As you can see, GraphQL is very powerful and integrating Django models allows you to get started with a working server quickly.
 
-If you want to put things like ``django-filter`` and automatic pagination in action, you should continue with the **relay tutorial.**
+If you want to put things like ``django-filter`` and automatic pagination in action, you should continue with the :ref:`Relay tutorial`.
 
-A good idea is to check the `graphene <http://docs.graphene-python.org/en/latest/>`__
+A good idea is to check the `Graphene <http://docs.graphene-python.org/en/latest/>`__
-documentation but it is not essential to understand and use Graphene-Django in your project.
+documentation so that you are familiar with it as well.

docs/tutorial-relay.rst

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+.. _Relay tutorial:
+
 Relay tutorial
 ========================================
 
@@ -277,7 +279,7 @@ from the command line.
     $ python ./manage.py runserver
 
     Performing system checks...
-    Django version 1.9, using settings 'cookbook.settings'
+    Django version 1.11, using settings 'cookbook.settings'
     Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
     Quit the server with CONTROL-C.
 

examples/cookbook-plain/requirements.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-graphene
+graphene>=2.1,<3
-graphene-django
+graphene-django>=2.1,<3
-graphql-core>=2.1rc1
+graphql-core>=2.1,<3
-django==2.2.4
+django==3.0.7

examples/cookbook/cookbook/settings.py

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ INSTALLED_APPS = [
     "graphene_django",
     "cookbook.ingredients.apps.IngredientsConfig",
     "cookbook.recipes.apps.RecipesConfig",
+    "django_filters",
 ]
 
 MIDDLEWARE = [

examples/cookbook/requirements.txt

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-graphene
+graphene>=2.1,<3
-graphene-django
+graphene-django>=2.1,<3
-graphql-core>=2.1rc1
+graphql-core>=2.1,<3
-django==2.2.4
+django==3.0.7
 django-filter>=2

graphene_django/__init__.py

@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
+from .fields import DjangoConnectionField, DjangoListField
 from .types import DjangoObjectType
-from .fields import DjangoConnectionField
 
-__version__ = "2.5.0"
+__version__ = "2.13.0"
 
-__all__ = ["__version__", "DjangoObjectType", "DjangoConnectionField"]
+__all__ = [
+    "__version__",
+    "DjangoObjectType",
+    "DjangoListField",
+    "DjangoConnectionField",
+]

graphene_django/compat.py

@@ -8,8 +8,14 @@ try:
     from django.contrib.postgres.fields import (
         ArrayField,
         HStoreField,
-        JSONField,
+        JSONField as PGJSONField,
         RangeField,
     )
 except ImportError:
-    ArrayField, HStoreField, JSONField, RangeField = (MissingType,) * 4
+    ArrayField, HStoreField, PGJSONField, RangeField = (MissingType,) * 4
+
+try:
+    # JSONField is only available from Django 3.1
+    from django.db.models import JSONField
+except ImportError:
+    JSONField = MissingType

graphene_django/conftest.py

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import pytest
+
+from graphene_django.settings import graphene_settings as gsettings
+
+from .registry import reset_global_registry
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def reset_registry_fixture(db):
+    yield None
+    reset_global_registry()
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def graphene_settings():
+    settings = dict(gsettings.__dict__)
+    yield gsettings
+    gsettings.__dict__ = settings

graphene_django/converter.py

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
+from collections import OrderedDict
 from django.db import models
-from django.utils.encoding import force_text
+from django.utils.encoding import force_str
+from django.utils.module_loading import import_string
 
 from graphene import (
     ID,
@@ -18,18 +20,20 @@ from graphene import (
     Time,
 )
 from graphene.types.json import JSONString
-from graphene.utils.str_converters import to_camel_case, to_const
+from graphene.utils.str_converters import to_camel_case
 from graphql import assert_valid_name
 
-from .compat import ArrayField, HStoreField, JSONField, RangeField
+from .settings import graphene_settings
+from .compat import ArrayField, HStoreField, JSONField, PGJSONField, RangeField
 from .fields import DjangoListField, DjangoConnectionField
 from .utils import import_single_dispatch
+from .utils.str_converters import to_const
 
 singledispatch = import_single_dispatch()
 
 
 def convert_choice_name(name):
-    name = to_const(force_text(name))
+    name = to_const(force_str(name))
     try:
         assert_valid_name(name)
     except AssertionError:
@@ -39,6 +43,8 @@ def convert_choice_name(name):
 
 def get_choices(choices):
     converted_names = []
+    if isinstance(choices, OrderedDict):
+        choices = choices.items()
     for value, help_text in choices:
         if isinstance(help_text, (tuple, list)):
             for choice in get_choices(help_text):
@@ -52,17 +58,7 @@ def get_choices(choices):
             yield name, value, description
 
 
-def convert_django_field_with_choices(
+def convert_choices_to_named_enum_with_descriptions(name, choices):
-    field, registry=None, convert_choices_to_enum=True
-):
-    if registry is not None:
-        converted = registry.get_converted_field(field)
-        if converted:
-            return converted
-    choices = getattr(field, "choices", None)
-    if choices and convert_choices_to_enum:
-        meta = field.model._meta
-        name = to_camel_case("{}_{}".format(meta.object_name, field.name))
     choices = list(get_choices(choices))
     named_choices = [(c[0], c[1]) for c in choices]
     named_choices_descriptions = {c[0]: c[2] for c in choices}
@@ -72,7 +68,44 @@ def convert_django_field_with_choices(
         def description(self):
             return named_choices_descriptions[self.name]
 
-        enum = Enum(name, list(named_choices), type=EnumWithDescriptionsType)
+    return Enum(name, list(named_choices), type=EnumWithDescriptionsType)
+
+
+def generate_enum_name(django_model_meta, field):
+    if graphene_settings.DJANGO_CHOICE_FIELD_ENUM_CUSTOM_NAME:
+        # Try and import custom function
+        custom_func = import_string(
+            graphene_settings.DJANGO_CHOICE_FIELD_ENUM_CUSTOM_NAME
+        )
+        name = custom_func(field)
+    elif graphene_settings.DJANGO_CHOICE_FIELD_ENUM_V3_NAMING is True:
+        name = "{app_label}{object_name}{field_name}Choices".format(
+            app_label=to_camel_case(django_model_meta.app_label.title()),
+            object_name=django_model_meta.object_name,
+            field_name=to_camel_case(field.name.title()),
+        )
+    else:
+        name = to_camel_case("{}_{}".format(django_model_meta.object_name, field.name))
+    return name
+
+
+def convert_choice_field_to_enum(field, name=None):
+    if name is None:
+        name = generate_enum_name(field.model._meta, field)
+    choices = field.choices
+    return convert_choices_to_named_enum_with_descriptions(name, choices)
+
+
+def convert_django_field_with_choices(
+    field, registry=None, convert_choices_to_enum=True
+):
+    if registry is not None:
+        converted = registry.get_converted_field(field)
+        if converted:
+            return converted
+    choices = getattr(field, "choices", None)
+    if choices and convert_choices_to_enum:
+        enum = convert_choice_field_to_enum(field)
         required = not (field.blank or field.null)
         converted = enum(description=field.help_text, required=required)
     else:
@@ -120,13 +153,9 @@ def convert_field_to_int(field, registry=None):
     return Int(description=field.help_text, required=not field.null)
 
 
+@convert_django_field.register(models.NullBooleanField)
 @convert_django_field.register(models.BooleanField)
 def convert_field_to_boolean(field, registry=None):
-    return NonNull(Boolean, description=field.help_text)
-
-
-@convert_django_field.register(models.NullBooleanField)
-def convert_field_to_nullboolean(field, registry=None):
     return Boolean(description=field.help_text, required=not field.null)
 
 
@@ -227,21 +256,30 @@ def convert_field_to_djangomodel(field, registry=None):
 
 @convert_django_field.register(ArrayField)
 def convert_postgres_array_to_list(field, registry=None):
-    base_type = convert_django_field(field.base_field)
+    inner_type = convert_django_field(field.base_field)
-    if not isinstance(base_type, (List, NonNull)):
+    if not isinstance(inner_type, (List, NonNull)):
-        base_type = type(base_type)
+        inner_type = (
-    return List(base_type, description=field.help_text, required=not field.null)
+            NonNull(type(inner_type))
+            if inner_type.kwargs["required"]
+            else type(inner_type)
+        )
+    return List(inner_type, description=field.help_text, required=not field.null)
 
 
 @convert_django_field.register(HStoreField)
+@convert_django_field.register(PGJSONField)
 @convert_django_field.register(JSONField)
-def convert_posgres_field_to_string(field, registry=None):
+def convert_pg_and_json_field_to_string(field, registry=None):
     return JSONString(description=field.help_text, required=not field.null)
 
 
 @convert_django_field.register(RangeField)
-def convert_posgres_range_to_string(field, registry=None):
+def convert_postgres_range_to_string(field, registry=None):
     inner_type = convert_django_field(field.base_field)
     if not isinstance(inner_type, (List, NonNull)):
-        inner_type = type(inner_type)
+        inner_type = (
+            NonNull(type(inner_type))
+            if inner_type.kwargs["required"]
+            else type(inner_type)
+        )
     return List(inner_type, description=field.help_text, required=not field.null)

graphene_django/debug/sql/tracking.py

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ import json
 from threading import local
 from time import time
 
-from django.utils import six
+import six
-from django.utils.encoding import force_text
+from django.utils.encoding import force_str
 
 from .types import DjangoDebugSQL
 
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ class NormalCursorWrapper(object):
 
     def _quote_expr(self, element):
         if isinstance(element, six.string_types):
-            return "'%s'" % force_text(element).replace("'", "''")
+            return "'%s'" % force_str(element).replace("'", "''")
         else:
             return repr(element)
 
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ class NormalCursorWrapper(object):
 
     def _decode(self, param):
         try:
-            return force_text(param, strings_only=True)
+            return force_str(param, strings_only=True)
         except UnicodeDecodeError:
             return "(encoded string)"
 
@@ -148,10 +148,10 @@ class NormalCursorWrapper(object):
             # We keep `sql` to maintain backwards compatibility
             self.logger.object.sql.append(_sql)
 
-    def callproc(self, procname, params=()):
+    def callproc(self, procname, params=None):
         return self._record(self.cursor.callproc, procname, params)
 
-    def execute(self, sql, params=()):
+    def execute(self, sql, params=None):
         return self._record(self.cursor.execute, sql, params)
 
     def executemany(self, sql, param_list):

graphene_django/debug/tests/test_query.py

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-import pytest
-
 import graphene
+import pytest
 from graphene.relay import Node
 from graphene_django import DjangoConnectionField, DjangoObjectType
 
@@ -13,11 +12,6 @@ class context(object):
     pass
 
 
-# from examples.starwars_django.models import Character
-
-pytestmark = pytest.mark.django_db
-
-
 def test_should_query_field():
     r1 = Reporter(last_name="ABA")
     r1.save()
@@ -31,7 +25,7 @@ def test_should_query_field():
 
     class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
         reporter = graphene.Field(ReporterType)
-        debug = graphene.Field(DjangoDebug, name="_debug")
+        debug = graphene.Field(DjangoDebug, name="__debug")
 
         def resolve_reporter(self, info, **args):
             return Reporter.objects.first()
@@ -41,7 +35,7 @@ def test_should_query_field():
           reporter {
             lastName
           }
-          _debug {
+          __debug {
             sql {
               rawSql
             }
@@ -50,7 +44,9 @@ def test_should_query_field():
     """
     expected = {
         "reporter": {"lastName": "ABA"},
-        "_debug": {"sql": [{"rawSql": str(Reporter.objects.order_by("pk")[:1].query)}]},
+        "__debug": {
+            "sql": [{"rawSql": str(Reporter.objects.order_by("pk")[:1].query)}]
+        },
     }
     schema = graphene.Schema(query=Query)
     result = schema.execute(
@@ -60,7 +56,10 @@ def test_should_query_field():
     assert result.data == expected
 
 
-def test_should_query_nested_field():
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("max_limit", [None, 100])
+def test_should_query_nested_field(graphene_settings, max_limit):
+    graphene_settings.RELAY_CONNECTION_MAX_LIMIT = max_limit
+
     r1 = Reporter(last_name="ABA")
     r1.save()
     r2 = Reporter(last_name="Griffin")
@@ -140,7 +139,7 @@ def test_should_query_list():
 
     class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
         all_reporters = graphene.List(ReporterType)
-        debug = graphene.Field(DjangoDebug, name="_debug")
+        debug = graphene.Field(DjangoDebug, name="__debug")
 
         def resolve_all_reporters(self, info, **args):
             return Reporter.objects.all()
@@ -150,7 +149,7 @@ def test_should_query_list():
           allReporters {
             lastName
           }
-          _debug {
+          __debug {
             sql {
               rawSql
             }
@@ -159,7 +158,7 @@ def test_should_query_list():
     """
     expected = {
         "allReporters": [{"lastName": "ABA"}, {"lastName": "Griffin"}],
-        "_debug": {"sql": [{"rawSql": str(Reporter.objects.all().query)}]},
+        "__debug": {"sql": [{"rawSql": str(Reporter.objects.all().query)}]},
     }
     schema = graphene.Schema(query=Query)
     result = schema.execute(
@@ -169,7 +168,10 @@ def test_should_query_list():
     assert result.data == expected
 
 
-def test_should_query_connection():
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("max_limit", [None, 100])
+def test_should_query_connection(graphene_settings, max_limit):
+    graphene_settings.RELAY_CONNECTION_MAX_LIMIT = max_limit
+
     r1 = Reporter(last_name="ABA")
     r1.save()
     r2 = Reporter(last_name="Griffin")
@@ -182,7 +184,7 @@ def test_should_query_connection():
 
     class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
         all_reporters = DjangoConnectionField(ReporterType)
-        debug = graphene.Field(DjangoDebug, name="_debug")
+        debug = graphene.Field(DjangoDebug, name="__debug")
 
         def resolve_all_reporters(self, info, **args):
             return Reporter.objects.all()
@@ -196,7 +198,7 @@ def test_should_query_connection():
               }
             }
           }
-          _debug {
+          __debug {
             sql {
               rawSql
             }
@@ -210,12 +212,16 @@ def test_should_query_connection():
     )
     assert not result.errors
     assert result.data["allReporters"] == expected["allReporters"]
-    assert "COUNT" in result.data["_debug"]["sql"][0]["rawSql"]
+    assert len(result.data["__debug"]["sql"]) == 2
+    assert "COUNT" in result.data["__debug"]["sql"][0]["rawSql"]
     query = str(Reporter.objects.all()[:1].query)
-    assert result.data["_debug"]["sql"][1]["rawSql"] == query
+    assert result.data["__debug"]["sql"][1]["rawSql"] == query
 
 
-def test_should_query_connectionfilter():
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("max_limit", [None, 100])
+def test_should_query_connectionfilter(graphene_settings, max_limit):
+    graphene_settings.RELAY_CONNECTION_MAX_LIMIT = max_limit
+
     from ...filter import DjangoFilterConnectionField
 
     r1 = Reporter(last_name="ABA")
@@ -231,7 +237,7 @@ def test_should_query_connectionfilter():
     class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
         all_reporters = DjangoFilterConnectionField(ReporterType, fields=["last_name"])
         s = graphene.String(resolver=lambda *_: "S")
-        debug = graphene.Field(DjangoDebug, name="_debug")
+        debug = graphene.Field(DjangoDebug, name="__debug")
 
         def resolve_all_reporters(self, info, **args):
             return Reporter.objects.all()
@@ -245,7 +251,7 @@ def test_should_query_connectionfilter():
               }
             }
           }
-          _debug {
+          __debug {
             sql {
               rawSql
             }
@@ -259,6 +265,7 @@ def test_should_query_connectionfilter():
     )
     assert not result.errors
     assert result.data["allReporters"] == expected["allReporters"]
-    assert "COUNT" in result.data["_debug"]["sql"][0]["rawSql"]
+    assert len(result.data["__debug"]["sql"]) == 2
+    assert "COUNT" in result.data["__debug"]["sql"][0]["rawSql"]
     query = str(Reporter.objects.all()[:1].query)
-    assert result.data["_debug"]["sql"][1]["rawSql"] == query
+    assert result.data["__debug"]["sql"][1]["rawSql"] == query

graphene_django/fields.py

@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
 from functools import partial
 
+import six
 from django.db.models.query import QuerySet
-from graphene import NonNull
+from graphql_relay.connection.arrayconnection import (
-
+    connection_from_list_slice,
+    get_offset_with_default,
+)
 from promise import Promise
 
-from graphene.types import Field, List
+from graphene import NonNull
 from graphene.relay import ConnectionField, PageInfo
-from graphql_relay.connection.arrayconnection import connection_from_list_slice
+from graphene.types import Field, List
 
 from .settings import graphene_settings
 from .utils import maybe_queryset
@@ -15,19 +18,57 @@ from .utils import maybe_queryset
 
 class DjangoListField(Field):
     def __init__(self, _type, *args, **kwargs):
+        from .types import DjangoObjectType
+
+        if isinstance(_type, NonNull):
+            _type = _type.of_type
+
         # Django would never return a Set of None  vvvvvvv
         super(DjangoListField, self).__init__(List(NonNull(_type)), *args, **kwargs)
 
+        assert issubclass(
+            self._underlying_type, DjangoObjectType
+        ), "DjangoListField only accepts DjangoObjectType types"
+
+    @property
+    def _underlying_type(self):
+        _type = self._type
+        while hasattr(_type, "of_type"):
+            _type = _type.of_type
+        return _type
+
     @property
     def model(self):
-        return self.type.of_type._meta.node._meta.model
+        return self._underlying_type._meta.model
+
+    def get_default_queryset(self):
+        return self.model._default_manager.get_queryset()
 
     @staticmethod
-    def list_resolver(resolver, root, info, **args):
+    def list_resolver(
-        return maybe_queryset(resolver(root, info, **args))
+        django_object_type, resolver, default_queryset, root, info, **args
+    ):
+        queryset = maybe_queryset(resolver(root, info, **args))
+        if queryset is None:
+            queryset = default_queryset
+
+        if isinstance(queryset, QuerySet):
+            # Pass queryset to the DjangoObjectType get_queryset method
+            queryset = maybe_queryset(django_object_type.get_queryset(queryset, info))
+
+        return queryset
 
     def get_resolver(self, parent_resolver):
-        return partial(self.list_resolver, parent_resolver)
+        _type = self.type
+        if isinstance(_type, NonNull):
+            _type = _type.of_type
+        django_object_type = _type.of_type.of_type
+        return partial(
+            self.list_resolver,
+            django_object_type,
+            parent_resolver,
+            self.get_default_queryset(),
+        )
 
 
 class DjangoConnectionField(ConnectionField):
@@ -85,40 +126,44 @@ class DjangoConnectionField(ConnectionField):
 
     @classmethod
     def resolve_queryset(cls, connection, queryset, info, args):
+        # queryset is the resolved iterable from ObjectType
         return connection._meta.node.get_queryset(queryset, info)
 
     @classmethod
-    def merge_querysets(cls, default_queryset, queryset):
+    def resolve_connection(cls, connection, args, iterable, max_limit=None):
-        if default_queryset.query.distinct and not queryset.query.distinct:
-            queryset = queryset.distinct()
-        elif queryset.query.distinct and not default_queryset.query.distinct:
-            default_queryset = default_queryset.distinct()
-        return queryset & default_queryset
-
-    @classmethod
-    def resolve_connection(cls, connection, default_manager, args, iterable):
-        if iterable is None:
-            iterable = default_manager
         iterable = maybe_queryset(iterable)
+
         if isinstance(iterable, QuerySet):
-            if iterable.model.objects is not default_manager:
+            list_length = iterable.count()
-                default_queryset = maybe_queryset(default_manager)
+            list_slice_length = (
-                iterable = cls.merge_querysets(default_queryset, iterable)
+                min(max_limit, list_length) if max_limit is not None else list_length
-            _len = iterable.count()
+            )
         else:
-            _len = len(iterable)
+            list_length = len(iterable)
+            list_slice_length = (
+                min(max_limit, list_length) if max_limit is not None else list_length
+            )
+
+        # If after is higher than list_length, connection_from_list_slice
+        # would try to do a negative slicing which makes django throw an
+        # AssertionError
+        after = min(get_offset_with_default(args.get("after"), -1) + 1, list_length)
+
+        if max_limit is not None and "first" not in args:
+            args["first"] = max_limit
+
         connection = connection_from_list_slice(
-            iterable,
+            iterable[after:],
             args,
-            slice_start=0,
+            slice_start=after,
-            list_length=_len,
+            list_length=list_length,
-            list_slice_length=_len,
+            list_slice_length=list_slice_length,
             connection_type=connection,
             edge_type=connection.Edge,
             pageinfo_type=PageInfo,
         )
         connection.iterable = iterable
-        connection.length = _len
+        connection.length = list_length
         return connection
 
     @classmethod
@@ -127,19 +172,20 @@ class DjangoConnectionField(ConnectionField):
         resolver,
         connection,
         default_manager,
+        queryset_resolver,
         max_limit,
         enforce_first_or_last,
         root,
         info,
-        **kwargs
+        **args
     ):
-
         # By current `connection_from_list_slice` implementation,
         # `last` means last N items in the selection,
         # and when use `last` with `first`,  `last` means last N items in first N items.
 
-        first = kwargs.get("first")
+        first = args.get("first")
-        last = kwargs.get("last")
+        last = args.get("last")
+
         if first is not None and first <= 0:
             raise ValueError(
                 "`first` argument must be positive, got `{first}`".format(first=first)
@@ -159,7 +205,7 @@ class DjangoConnectionField(ConnectionField):
         if not max_limit:
             pass
         elif first is None and last is None:
-            kwargs["first"] = max_limit
+            args["first"] = max_limit
         else:
             count = min(i for i in (first, last) if i)
             if count > max_limit:
@@ -171,9 +217,17 @@ class DjangoConnectionField(ConnectionField):
                     ).format(count=count, info=info, max_limit=max_limit)
                 )
 
-        iterable = resolver(root, info, **kwargs)
+        # eventually leads to DjangoObjectType's get_queryset (accepts queryset)
-        queryset = cls.resolve_queryset(connection, default_manager, info, kwargs)
+        # or a resolve_foo (does not accept queryset)
-        on_resolve = partial(cls.resolve_connection, connection, queryset, kwargs)
+        iterable = resolver(root, info, **args)
+        if iterable is None:
+            iterable = default_manager
+        # thus the iterable gets refiltered by resolve_queryset
+        # but iterable might be promise
+        iterable = queryset_resolver(connection, iterable, info, args)
+        on_resolve = partial(
+            cls.resolve_connection, connection, args, max_limit=max_limit
+        )
 
         if Promise.is_thenable(iterable):
             return Promise.resolve(iterable).then(on_resolve)
@@ -186,6 +240,10 @@ class DjangoConnectionField(ConnectionField):
             parent_resolver,
             self.connection_type,
             self.get_manager(),
+            self.get_queryset_resolver(),
             self.max_limit,
             self.enforce_first_or_last,
         )
+
+    def get_queryset_resolver(self):
+        return self.resolve_queryset

graphene_django/filter/fields.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 from collections import OrderedDict
 from functools import partial
 
+from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
 from graphene.types.argument import to_arguments
 from ..fields import DjangoConnectionField
 from .utils import get_filtering_args_from_filterset, get_filterset_class
@@ -52,69 +53,23 @@ class DjangoFilterConnectionField(DjangoConnectionField):
         return get_filtering_args_from_filterset(self.filterset_class, self.node_type)
 
     @classmethod
-    def merge_querysets(cls, default_queryset, queryset):
+    def resolve_queryset(
-        # There could be the case where the default queryset (returned from the filterclass)
+        cls, connection, iterable, info, args, filtering_args, filterset_class
-        # and the resolver queryset have some limits on it.
-        # We only would be able to apply one of those, but not both
-        # at the same time.
-
-        # See related PR: https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene-django/pull/126
-
-        assert not (
-            default_queryset.query.low_mark and queryset.query.low_mark
-        ), "Received two sliced querysets (low mark) in the connection, please slice only in one."
-        assert not (
-            default_queryset.query.high_mark and queryset.query.high_mark
-        ), "Received two sliced querysets (high mark) in the connection, please slice only in one."
-        low = default_queryset.query.low_mark or queryset.query.low_mark
-        high = default_queryset.query.high_mark or queryset.query.high_mark
-        default_queryset.query.clear_limits()
-        queryset = super(DjangoFilterConnectionField, cls).merge_querysets(
-            default_queryset, queryset
-        )
-        queryset.query.set_limits(low, high)
-        return queryset
-
-    @classmethod
-    def connection_resolver(
-        cls,
-        resolver,
-        connection,
-        default_manager,
-        max_limit,
-        enforce_first_or_last,
-        filterset_class,
-        filtering_args,
-        root,
-        info,
-        **args
     ):
+        qs = super(DjangoFilterConnectionField, cls).resolve_queryset(
+            connection, iterable, info, args
+        )
         filter_kwargs = {k: v for k, v in args.items() if k in filtering_args}
-        qs = filterset_class(
+        filterset = filterset_class(
-            data=filter_kwargs,
+            data=filter_kwargs, queryset=qs, request=info.context
-            queryset=default_manager.get_queryset(),
-            request=info.context,
-        ).qs
-
-        return super(DjangoFilterConnectionField, cls).connection_resolver(
-            resolver,
-            connection,
-            qs,
-            max_limit,
-            enforce_first_or_last,
-            root,
-            info,
-            **args
         )
+        if filterset.form.is_valid():
+            return filterset.qs
+        raise ValidationError(filterset.form.errors.as_json())
 
-    def get_resolver(self, parent_resolver):
+    def get_queryset_resolver(self):
         return partial(
-            self.connection_resolver,
+            self.resolve_queryset,
-            parent_resolver,
+            filterset_class=self.filterset_class,
-            self.connection_type,
+            filtering_args=self.filtering_args,
-            self.get_manager(),
-            self.max_limit,
-            self.enforce_first_or_last,
-            self.filterset_class,
-            self.filtering_args,
         )

graphene_django/filter/tests/test_fields.py

@@ -35,9 +35,6 @@ else:
         )
     )
 
-pytestmark.append(pytest.mark.django_db)
-
-
 if DJANGO_FILTER_INSTALLED:
 
     class ArticleNode(DjangoObjectType):
@@ -56,8 +53,6 @@ if DJANGO_FILTER_INSTALLED:
             model = Pet
             interfaces = (Node,)
 
-    # schema = Schema()
-
 
 def get_args(field):
     return field.args
@@ -182,7 +177,7 @@ def test_filter_shortcut_filterset_context():
     }
     """
     schema = Schema(query=Query)
-    result = schema.execute(query, context=context())
+    result = schema.execute(query, context_value=context())
     assert not result.errors
 
     assert len(result.data["contextArticles"]["edges"]) == 1
@@ -405,6 +400,114 @@ def test_global_id_field_relation():
     assert id_filter.field_class == GlobalIDFormField
 
 
+def test_global_id_field_relation_with_filter():
+    class ReporterFilterNode(DjangoObjectType):
+        class Meta:
+            model = Reporter
+            interfaces = (Node,)
+            filter_fields = ["first_name", "articles"]
+
+    class ArticleFilterNode(DjangoObjectType):
+        class Meta:
+            model = Article
+            interfaces = (Node,)
+            filter_fields = ["headline", "reporter"]
+
+    class Query(ObjectType):
+        all_reporters = DjangoFilterConnectionField(ReporterFilterNode)
+        all_articles = DjangoFilterConnectionField(ArticleFilterNode)
+        reporter = Field(ReporterFilterNode)
+        article = Field(ArticleFilterNode)
+
+    r1 = Reporter.objects.create(first_name="r1", last_name="r1", email="r1@test.com")
+    r2 = Reporter.objects.create(first_name="r2", last_name="r2", email="r2@test.com")
+    Article.objects.create(
+        headline="a1",
+        pub_date=datetime.now(),
+        pub_date_time=datetime.now(),
+        reporter=r1,
+        editor=r1,
+    )
+    Article.objects.create(
+        headline="a2",
+        pub_date=datetime.now(),
+        pub_date_time=datetime.now(),
+        reporter=r2,
+        editor=r2,
+    )
+
+    # Query articles created by the reporter `r1`
+    query = """
+    query {
+        allArticles (reporter: "UmVwb3J0ZXJGaWx0ZXJOb2RlOjE=") {
+            edges {
+                node {
+                    id
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    """
+    schema = Schema(query=Query)
+    result = schema.execute(query)
+    assert not result.errors
+    # We should only get back a single article
+    assert len(result.data["allArticles"]["edges"]) == 1
+
+
+def test_global_id_field_relation_with_filter_not_valid_id():
+    class ReporterFilterNode(DjangoObjectType):
+        class Meta:
+            model = Reporter
+            interfaces = (Node,)
+            filter_fields = ["first_name", "articles"]
+
+    class ArticleFilterNode(DjangoObjectType):
+        class Meta:
+            model = Article
+            interfaces = (Node,)
+            filter_fields = ["headline", "reporter"]
+
+    class Query(ObjectType):
+        all_reporters = DjangoFilterConnectionField(ReporterFilterNode)
+        all_articles = DjangoFilterConnectionField(ArticleFilterNode)
+        reporter = Field(ReporterFilterNode)
+        article = Field(ArticleFilterNode)
+
+    r1 = Reporter.objects.create(first_name="r1", last_name="r1", email="r1@test.com")
+    r2 = Reporter.objects.create(first_name="r2", last_name="r2", email="r2@test.com")
+    Article.objects.create(
+        headline="a1",
+        pub_date=datetime.now(),
+        pub_date_time=datetime.now(),
+        reporter=r1,
+        editor=r1,
+    )
+    Article.objects.create(
+        headline="a2",
+        pub_date=datetime.now(),
+        pub_date_time=datetime.now(),
+        reporter=r2,
+        editor=r2,
+    )
+
+    # Filter by the global ID that does not exist
+    query = """
+    query {
+        allArticles (reporter: "fake_global_id") {
+            edges {
+                node {
+                    id
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    """
+    schema = Schema(query=Query)
+    result = schema.execute(query)
+    assert "Invalid ID specified." in result.errors[0].message
+
+
 def test_global_id_multiple_field_implicit():
     field = DjangoFilterConnectionField(ReporterNode, fields=["pets"])
     filterset_class = field.filterset_class
@@ -610,58 +713,6 @@ def test_should_query_filter_node_limit():
     assert result.data == expected
 
 
-def test_should_query_filter_node_double_limit_raises():
-    class ReporterFilter(FilterSet):
-        limit = NumberFilter(method="filter_limit")
-
-        def filter_limit(self, queryset, name, value):
-            return queryset[:value]
-
-        class Meta:
-            model = Reporter
-            fields = ["first_name"]
-
-    class ReporterType(DjangoObjectType):
-        class Meta:
-            model = Reporter
-            interfaces = (Node,)
-
-    class Query(ObjectType):
-        all_reporters = DjangoFilterConnectionField(
-            ReporterType, filterset_class=ReporterFilter
-        )
-
-        def resolve_all_reporters(self, info, **args):
-            return Reporter.objects.order_by("a_choice")[:2]
-
-    Reporter.objects.create(
-        first_name="Bob", last_name="Doe", email="bobdoe@example.com", a_choice=2
-    )
-    Reporter.objects.create(
-        first_name="John", last_name="Doe", email="johndoe@example.com", a_choice=1
-    )
-
-    schema = Schema(query=Query)
-    query = """
-        query NodeFilteringQuery {
-            allReporters(limit: 1) {
-                edges {
-                    node {
-                        id
-                        firstName
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    """
-
-    result = schema.execute(query)
-    assert len(result.errors) == 1
-    assert str(result.errors[0]) == (
-        "Received two sliced querysets (high mark) in the connection, please slice only in one."
-    )
-
-
 def test_order_by_is_perserved():
     class ReporterType(DjangoObjectType):
         class Meta:
@@ -723,7 +774,7 @@ def test_order_by_is_perserved():
     assert reverse_result.data == reverse_expected
 
 
-def test_annotation_is_perserved():
+def test_annotation_is_preserved():
     class ReporterType(DjangoObjectType):
         full_name = String()
 
@@ -768,6 +819,86 @@ def test_annotation_is_perserved():
     assert result.data == expected
 
 
+def test_annotation_with_only():
+    class ReporterType(DjangoObjectType):
+        full_name = String()
+
+        class Meta:
+            model = Reporter
+            interfaces = (Node,)
+            filter_fields = ()
+
+    class Query(ObjectType):
+        all_reporters = DjangoFilterConnectionField(ReporterType)
+
+        def resolve_all_reporters(self, info, **args):
+            return Reporter.objects.only("first_name", "last_name").annotate(
+                full_name=Concat(
+                    "first_name", Value(" "), "last_name", output_field=TextField()
+                )
+            )
+
+    Reporter.objects.create(first_name="John", last_name="Doe")
+
+    schema = Schema(query=Query)
+
+    query = """
+        query NodeFilteringQuery {
+            allReporters(first: 1) {
+                edges {
+                    node {
+                        fullName
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    """
+    expected = {"allReporters": {"edges": [{"node": {"fullName": "John Doe"}}]}}
+
+    result = schema.execute(query)
+
+    assert not result.errors
+    assert result.data == expected
+
+
+def test_node_get_queryset_is_called():
+    class ReporterType(DjangoObjectType):
+        class Meta:
+            model = Reporter
+            interfaces = (Node,)
+            filter_fields = ()
+
+        @classmethod
+        def get_queryset(cls, queryset, info):
+            return queryset.filter(first_name="b")
+
+    class Query(ObjectType):
+        all_reporters = DjangoFilterConnectionField(
+            ReporterType, reverse_order=Boolean()
+        )
+
+    Reporter.objects.create(first_name="b")
+    Reporter.objects.create(first_name="a")
+
+    schema = Schema(query=Query)
+    query = """
+        query NodeFilteringQuery {
+            allReporters(first: 10) {
+                edges {
+                    node {
+                        firstName
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    """
+    expected = {"allReporters": {"edges": [{"node": {"firstName": "b"}}]}}
+
+    result = schema.execute(query)
+    assert not result.errors
+    assert result.data == expected
+
+
 def test_integer_field_filter_type():
     class PetType(DjangoObjectType):
         class Meta:
@@ -820,6 +951,58 @@ def test_integer_field_filter_type():
     )
 
 
+def test_other_filter_types():
+    class PetType(DjangoObjectType):
+        class Meta:
+            model = Pet
+            interfaces = (Node,)
+            filter_fields = {"age": ["exact", "isnull", "lt"]}
+            fields = ("age",)
+
+    class Query(ObjectType):
+        pets = DjangoFilterConnectionField(PetType)
+
+    schema = Schema(query=Query)
+
+    assert str(schema) == dedent(
+        """\
+        schema {
+          query: Query
+        }
+
+        interface Node {
+          id: ID!
+        }
+
+        type PageInfo {
+          hasNextPage: Boolean!
+          hasPreviousPage: Boolean!
+          startCursor: String
+          endCursor: String
+        }
+
+        type PetType implements Node {
+          age: Int!
+          id: ID!
+        }
+
+        type PetTypeConnection {
+          pageInfo: PageInfo!
+          edges: [PetTypeEdge]!
+        }
+
+        type PetTypeEdge {
+          node: PetType
+          cursor: String!
+        }
+
+        type Query {
+          pets(before: String, after: String, first: Int, last: Int, age: Int, age_Isnull: Boolean, age_Lt: Int): PetTypeConnection
+        }
+    """
+    )
+
+
 def test_filter_filterset_based_on_mixin():
     class ArticleFilterMixin(FilterSet):
         @classmethod

graphene_django/filter/utils.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import six
 
+from django_filters.utils import get_model_field
 from .filterset import custom_filterset_factory, setup_filterset
 
 
@@ -18,12 +19,9 @@ def get_filtering_args_from_filterset(filterset_class, type):
         if name in filterset_class.declared_filters:
             form_field = filter_field.field
         else:
-            field_name = name.split("__", 1)[0]
+            model_field = get_model_field(model, filter_field.field_name)
-
+            filter_type = filter_field.lookup_expr
-            if hasattr(model, field_name):
+            if filter_type != "isnull" and hasattr(model_field, "formfield"):
-                model_field = model._meta.get_field(field_name)
-
-                if hasattr(model_field, "formfield"):
                 form_field = model_field.formfield(
                     required=filter_field.extra.get("required", False)
                 )

graphene_django/forms/forms.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import binascii
 
 from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
 from django.forms import CharField, Field, MultipleChoiceField
-from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
+from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
 
 from graphql_relay import from_global_id
 

graphene_django/forms/mutation.py

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class BaseDjangoFormMutation(ClientIDMutation):
         else:
             errors = ErrorType.from_errors(form.errors)
 
-            return cls(errors=errors)
+            return cls(errors=errors, **form.data)
 
     @classmethod
     def get_form(cls, root, info, **input):
@@ -66,28 +66,6 @@ class BaseDjangoFormMutation(ClientIDMutation):
         return kwargs
 
 
-# class DjangoFormInputObjectTypeOptions(InputObjectTypeOptions):
-#     form_class = None
-
-
-# class DjangoFormInputObjectType(InputObjectType):
-#     class Meta:
-#         abstract = True
-
-#     @classmethod
-#     def __init_subclass_with_meta__(cls, form_class=None,
-#                                     only_fields=(), exclude_fields=(), _meta=None, **options):
-#         if not _meta:
-#             _meta = DjangoFormInputObjectTypeOptions(cls)
-#         assert isinstance(form_class, forms.Form), (
-#             'form_class must be an instance of django.forms.Form'
-#         )
-#         _meta.form_class = form_class
-#         form = form_class()
-#         fields = fields_for_form(form, only_fields, exclude_fields)
-#         super(DjangoFormInputObjectType, cls).__init_subclass_with_meta__(_meta=_meta, fields=fields, **options)
-
-
 class DjangoFormMutationOptions(MutationOptions):
     form_class = None
 
@@ -122,7 +100,7 @@ class DjangoFormMutation(BaseDjangoFormMutation):
     @classmethod
     def perform_mutate(cls, form, info):
         form.save()
-        return cls(errors=[])
+        return cls(errors=[], **form.cleaned_data)
 
 
 class DjangoModelDjangoFormMutationOptions(DjangoFormMutationOptions):
@@ -163,7 +141,9 @@ class DjangoModelFormMutation(BaseDjangoFormMutation):
 
         registry = get_global_registry()
         model_type = registry.get_type_for_model(model)
-        return_field_name = return_field_name
+        if not model_type:
+            raise Exception("No type registered for model: {}".format(model.__name__))
+
         if not return_field_name:
             model_name = model.__name__
             return_field_name = model_name[:1].lower() + model_name[1:]
@@ -182,6 +162,17 @@ class DjangoModelFormMutation(BaseDjangoFormMutation):
             _meta=_meta, input_fields=input_fields, **options
         )
 
+    @classmethod
+    def mutate_and_get_payload(cls, root, info, **input):
+        form = cls.get_form(root, info, **input)
+
+        if form.is_valid():
+            return cls.perform_mutate(form, info)
+        else:
+            errors = ErrorType.from_errors(form.errors)
+
+            return cls(errors=errors)
+
     @classmethod
     def perform_mutate(cls, form, info):
         obj = form.save()

graphene_django/forms/tests/test_mutation.py

@@ -1,22 +1,49 @@
+import pytest
 from django import forms
-from django.test import TestCase
+from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
 from py.test import raises
 
-from graphene_django.tests.models import Film, FilmDetails, Pet
+from graphene import Field, ObjectType, Schema, String
+from graphene_django import DjangoObjectType
+from graphene_django.tests.models import Pet
 
-from ...settings import graphene_settings
 from ..mutation import DjangoFormMutation, DjangoModelFormMutation
 
 
+@pytest.fixture()
+def pet_type():
+    class PetType(DjangoObjectType):
+        class Meta:
+            model = Pet
+            fields = "__all__"
+
+    return PetType
+
+
 class MyForm(forms.Form):
     text = forms.CharField()
 
+    def clean_text(self):
+        text = self.cleaned_data["text"]
+        if text == "INVALID_INPUT":
+            raise ValidationError("Invalid input")
+        return text
+
+    def save(self):
+        pass
+
 
 class PetForm(forms.ModelForm):
     class Meta:
         model = Pet
         fields = "__all__"
 
+    def clean_age(self):
+        age = self.cleaned_data["age"]
+        if age >= 99:
+            raise ValidationError("Too old")
+        return age
+
 
 def test_needs_form_class():
     with raises(Exception) as exc:
@@ -43,7 +70,7 @@ def test_has_input_fields():
     assert "text" in MyMutation.Input._meta.fields
 
 
-def test_mutation_error_camelcased():
+def test_mutation_error_camelcased(pet_type, graphene_settings):
     class ExtraPetForm(PetForm):
         test_field = forms.CharField(required=True)
 
@@ -56,93 +83,225 @@ def test_mutation_error_camelcased():
     graphene_settings.CAMELCASE_ERRORS = True
     result = PetMutation.mutate_and_get_payload(None, None)
     assert {f.field for f in result.errors} == {"name", "age", "testField"}
-    graphene_settings.CAMELCASE_ERRORS = False
 
 
-class ModelFormMutationTests(TestCase):
+class MockQuery(ObjectType):
-    def test_default_meta_fields(self):
+    a = String()
+
+
+def test_form_invalid_form():
+    class MyMutation(DjangoFormMutation):
+        class Meta:
+            form_class = MyForm
+
+    class Mutation(ObjectType):
+        my_mutation = MyMutation.Field()
+
+    schema = Schema(query=MockQuery, mutation=Mutation)
+
+    result = schema.execute(
+        """ mutation MyMutation {
+            myMutation(input: { text: "INVALID_INPUT" }) {
+                errors {
+                    field
+                    messages
+                }
+                text
+            }
+        }
+        """
+    )
+
+    assert result.errors is None
+    assert result.data["myMutation"]["errors"] == [
+        {"field": "text", "messages": ["Invalid input"]}
+    ]
+
+
+def test_form_valid_input():
+    class MyMutation(DjangoFormMutation):
+        class Meta:
+            form_class = MyForm
+
+    class Mutation(ObjectType):
+        my_mutation = MyMutation.Field()
+
+    schema = Schema(query=MockQuery, mutation=Mutation)
+
+    result = schema.execute(
+        """ mutation MyMutation {
+            myMutation(input: { text: "VALID_INPUT" }) {
+                errors {
+                    field
+                    messages
+                }
+                text
+            }
+        }
+        """
+    )
+
+    assert result.errors is None
+    assert result.data["myMutation"]["errors"] == []
+    assert result.data["myMutation"]["text"] == "VALID_INPUT"
+
+
+def test_default_meta_fields(pet_type):
     class PetMutation(DjangoModelFormMutation):
         class Meta:
             form_class = PetForm
 
-        self.assertEqual(PetMutation._meta.model, Pet)
+    assert PetMutation._meta.model is Pet
-        self.assertEqual(PetMutation._meta.return_field_name, "pet")
+    assert PetMutation._meta.return_field_name == "pet"
-        self.assertIn("pet", PetMutation._meta.fields)
+    assert "pet" in PetMutation._meta.fields
 
-    def test_default_input_meta_fields(self):
+
+def test_default_input_meta_fields(pet_type):
     class PetMutation(DjangoModelFormMutation):
         class Meta:
             form_class = PetForm
 
-        self.assertEqual(PetMutation._meta.model, Pet)
+    assert PetMutation._meta.model is Pet
-        self.assertEqual(PetMutation._meta.return_field_name, "pet")
+    assert PetMutation._meta.return_field_name == "pet"
-        self.assertIn("name", PetMutation.Input._meta.fields)
+    assert "name" in PetMutation.Input._meta.fields
-        self.assertIn("client_mutation_id", PetMutation.Input._meta.fields)
+    assert "client_mutation_id" in PetMutation.Input._meta.fields
-        self.assertIn("id", PetMutation.Input._meta.fields)
+    assert "id" in PetMutation.Input._meta.fields
 
-    def test_exclude_fields_input_meta_fields(self):
+
+def test_exclude_fields_input_meta_fields(pet_type):
     class PetMutation(DjangoModelFormMutation):
         class Meta:
             form_class = PetForm
             exclude_fields = ["id"]
 
-        self.assertEqual(PetMutation._meta.model, Pet)
+    assert PetMutation._meta.model is Pet
-        self.assertEqual(PetMutation._meta.return_field_name, "pet")
+    assert PetMutation._meta.return_field_name == "pet"
-        self.assertIn("name", PetMutation.Input._meta.fields)
+    assert "name" in PetMutation.Input._meta.fields
-        self.assertIn("age", PetMutation.Input._meta.fields)
+    assert "age" in PetMutation.Input._meta.fields
-        self.assertIn("client_mutation_id", PetMutation.Input._meta.fields)
+    assert "client_mutation_id" in PetMutation.Input._meta.fields
-        self.assertNotIn("id", PetMutation.Input._meta.fields)
+    assert "id" not in PetMutation.Input._meta.fields
 
-    def test_return_field_name_is_camelcased(self):
+
+def test_custom_return_field_name(pet_type):
     class PetMutation(DjangoModelFormMutation):
         class Meta:
             form_class = PetForm
-                model = FilmDetails
+            model = Pet
-
-        self.assertEqual(PetMutation._meta.model, FilmDetails)
-        self.assertEqual(PetMutation._meta.return_field_name, "filmDetails")
-
-    def test_custom_return_field_name(self):
-        class PetMutation(DjangoModelFormMutation):
-            class Meta:
-                form_class = PetForm
-                model = Film
             return_field_name = "animal"
 
-        self.assertEqual(PetMutation._meta.model, Film)
+    assert PetMutation._meta.model is Pet
-        self.assertEqual(PetMutation._meta.return_field_name, "animal")
+    assert PetMutation._meta.return_field_name == "animal"
-        self.assertIn("animal", PetMutation._meta.fields)
+    assert "animal" in PetMutation._meta.fields
 
-    def test_model_form_mutation_mutate(self):
+
+def test_model_form_mutation_mutate_existing(pet_type):
     class PetMutation(DjangoModelFormMutation):
+        pet = Field(pet_type)
+
         class Meta:
             form_class = PetForm
 
+    class Mutation(ObjectType):
+        pet_mutation = PetMutation.Field()
+
+    schema = Schema(query=MockQuery, mutation=Mutation)
+
     pet = Pet.objects.create(name="Axel", age=10)
 
-        result = PetMutation.mutate_and_get_payload(
+    result = schema.execute(
-            None, None, id=pet.pk, name="Mia", age=10
+        """ mutation PetMutation($pk: ID!) {
+            petMutation(input: { id: $pk, name: "Mia", age: 10 }) {
+                pet {
+                    name
+                    age
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        """,
+        variable_values={"pk": pet.pk},
     )
 
-        self.assertEqual(Pet.objects.count(), 1)
+    assert result.errors is None
-        pet.refresh_from_db()
+    assert result.data["petMutation"]["pet"] == {"name": "Mia", "age": 10}
-        self.assertEqual(pet.name, "Mia")
-        self.assertEqual(result.errors, [])
 
-    def test_model_form_mutation_updates_existing_(self):
+    assert Pet.objects.count() == 1
+    pet.refresh_from_db()
+    assert pet.name == "Mia"
+
+
+def test_model_form_mutation_creates_new(pet_type):
     class PetMutation(DjangoModelFormMutation):
+        pet = Field(pet_type)
+
         class Meta:
             form_class = PetForm
 
-        result = PetMutation.mutate_and_get_payload(None, None, name="Mia", age=10)
+    class Mutation(ObjectType):
+        pet_mutation = PetMutation.Field()
 
-        self.assertEqual(Pet.objects.count(), 1)
+    schema = Schema(query=MockQuery, mutation=Mutation)
+
+    result = schema.execute(
+        """ mutation PetMutation {
+            petMutation(input: { name: "Mia", age: 10 }) {
+                pet {
+                    name
+                    age
+                }
+                errors {
+                    field
+                    messages
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        """
+    )
+    assert result.errors is None
+    assert result.data["petMutation"]["pet"] == {"name": "Mia", "age": 10}
+
+    assert Pet.objects.count() == 1
     pet = Pet.objects.get()
-        self.assertEqual(pet.name, "Mia")
+    assert pet.name == "Mia"
-        self.assertEqual(pet.age, 10)
+    assert pet.age == 10
-        self.assertEqual(result.errors, [])
 
-    def test_model_form_mutation_mutate_invalid_form(self):
+
+def test_model_form_mutation_invalid_input(pet_type):
+    class PetMutation(DjangoModelFormMutation):
+        pet = Field(pet_type)
+
+        class Meta:
+            form_class = PetForm
+
+    class Mutation(ObjectType):
+        pet_mutation = PetMutation.Field()
+
+    schema = Schema(query=MockQuery, mutation=Mutation)
+
+    result = schema.execute(
+        """ mutation PetMutation {
+            petMutation(input: { name: "Mia", age: 99 }) {
+                pet {
+                    name
+                    age
+                }
+                errors {
+                    field
+                    messages
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        """
+    )
+    assert result.errors is None
+    assert result.data["petMutation"]["pet"] is None
+    assert result.data["petMutation"]["errors"] == [
+        {"field": "age", "messages": ["Too old"]}
+    ]
+
+    assert Pet.objects.count() == 0
+
+
+def test_model_form_mutation_mutate_invalid_form(pet_type):
     class PetMutation(DjangoModelFormMutation):
         class Meta:
             form_class = PetForm
@@ -150,11 +309,11 @@ class ModelFormMutationTests(TestCase):
     result = PetMutation.mutate_and_get_payload(None, None)
 
     # A pet was not created
-        self.assertEqual(Pet.objects.count(), 0)
+    Pet.objects.count() == 0
 
     fields_w_error = [e.field for e in result.errors]
-        self.assertEqual(len(result.errors), 2)
+    assert len(result.errors) == 2
-        self.assertIn("name", fields_w_error)
+    assert result.errors[0].messages == ["This field is required."]
-        self.assertEqual(result.errors[0].messages, ["This field is required."])
+    assert result.errors[1].messages == ["This field is required."]
-        self.assertIn("age", fields_w_error)
+    assert "age" in fields_w_error
-        self.assertEqual(result.errors[1].messages, ["This field is required."])
+    assert "name" in fields_w_error

graphene_django/management/commands/graphql_schema.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import os
 import importlib
 import json
 import functools
@@ -5,6 +6,7 @@ import functools
 from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError
 from django.utils import autoreload
 
+from graphql import print_schema
 from graphene_django.settings import graphene_settings
 
 
@@ -44,24 +46,41 @@ class CommandArguments(BaseCommand):
 
 
 class Command(CommandArguments):
-    help = "Dump Graphene schema JSON to file"
+    help = "Dump Graphene schema as a JSON or GraphQL file"
     can_import_settings = True
+    requires_system_checks = False
 
-    def save_file(self, out, schema_dict, indent):
+    def save_json_file(self, out, schema_dict, indent):
         with open(out, "w") as outfile:
             json.dump(schema_dict, outfile, indent=indent, sort_keys=True)
 
+    def save_graphql_file(self, out, schema):
+        with open(out, "w") as outfile:
+            outfile.write(print_schema(schema))
+
     def get_schema(self, schema, out, indent):
         schema_dict = {"data": schema.introspect()}
         if out == "-":
             self.stdout.write(json.dumps(schema_dict, indent=indent, sort_keys=True))
         else:
-            self.save_file(out, schema_dict, indent)
+            # Determine format
+            _, file_extension = os.path.splitext(out)
+
+            if file_extension == ".graphql":
+                self.save_graphql_file(out, schema)
+            elif file_extension == ".json":
+                self.save_json_file(out, schema_dict, indent)
+            else:
+                raise CommandError(
+                    'Unrecognised file format "{}"'.format(file_extension)
+                )
 
             style = getattr(self, "style", None)
             success = getattr(style, "SUCCESS", lambda x: x)
 
-            self.stdout.write(success("Successfully dumped GraphQL schema to %s" % out))
+            self.stdout.write(
+                success("Successfully dumped GraphQL schema to {}".format(out))
+            )
 
     def handle(self, *args, **options):
         options_schema = options.get("schema")

graphene_django/rest_framework/models.py

@@ -9,3 +9,8 @@ class MyFakeModel(models.Model):
 class MyFakeModelWithPassword(models.Model):
     cool_name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
     password = models.CharField(max_length=50)
+
+
+class MyFakeModelWithDate(models.Model):
+    cool_name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
+    last_edited = models.DateField()

graphene_django/rest_framework/mutation.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 from collections import OrderedDict
 
 from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404
+from rest_framework import serializers
 
 import graphene
 from graphene.relay.mutation import ClientIDMutation
@@ -19,22 +20,31 @@ class SerializerMutationOptions(MutationOptions):
     serializer_class = None
 
 
-def fields_for_serializer(serializer, only_fields, exclude_fields, is_input=False):
+def fields_for_serializer(
+    serializer,
+    only_fields,
+    exclude_fields,
+    is_input=False,
+    convert_choices_to_enum=True,
+):
     fields = OrderedDict()
     for name, field in serializer.fields.items():
         is_not_in_only = only_fields and name not in only_fields
-        is_excluded = (
+        is_excluded = any(
-            name
+            [
-            in exclude_fields  # or
+                name in exclude_fields,
-            # name in already_created_fields
+                field.write_only
-        ) or (
+                and not is_input,  # don't show write_only fields in Query
-            field.write_only and not is_input  # don't show write_only fields in Query
+                field.read_only and is_input,  # don't show read_only fields in Input
+            ]
         )
 
         if is_not_in_only or is_excluded:
             continue
 
-        fields[name] = convert_serializer_field(field, is_input=is_input)
+        fields[name] = convert_serializer_field(
+            field, is_input=is_input, convert_choices_to_enum=convert_choices_to_enum
+        )
     return fields
 
 
@@ -55,6 +65,7 @@ class SerializerMutation(ClientIDMutation):
         model_operations=("create", "update"),
         only_fields=(),
         exclude_fields=(),
+        convert_choices_to_enum=True,
         **options
     ):
 
@@ -74,10 +85,18 @@ class SerializerMutation(ClientIDMutation):
             lookup_field = model_class._meta.pk.name
 
         input_fields = fields_for_serializer(
-            serializer, only_fields, exclude_fields, is_input=True
+            serializer,
+            only_fields,
+            exclude_fields,
+            is_input=True,
+            convert_choices_to_enum=convert_choices_to_enum,
         )
         output_fields = fields_for_serializer(
-            serializer, only_fields, exclude_fields, is_input=False
+            serializer,
+            only_fields,
+            exclude_fields,
+            is_input=False,
+            convert_choices_to_enum=convert_choices_to_enum,
         )
 
         _meta = SerializerMutationOptions(cls)
@@ -102,8 +121,10 @@ class SerializerMutation(ClientIDMutation):
                 instance = get_object_or_404(
                     model_class, **{lookup_field: input[lookup_field]}
                 )
+                partial = True
             elif "create" in cls._meta.model_operations:
                 instance = None
+                partial = False
             else:
                 raise Exception(
                     'Invalid update operation. Input parameter "{}" required.'.format(
@@ -115,6 +136,7 @@ class SerializerMutation(ClientIDMutation):
                 "instance": instance,
                 "data": input,
                 "context": {"request": info.context},
+                "partial": partial,
             }
 
         return {"data": input, "context": {"request": info.context}}
@@ -138,6 +160,9 @@ class SerializerMutation(ClientIDMutation):
         kwargs = {}
         for f, field in serializer.fields.items():
             if not field.write_only:
+                if isinstance(field, serializers.SerializerMethodField):
+                    kwargs[f] = field.to_representation(obj)
+                else:
                     kwargs[f] = field.get_attribute(obj)
 
         return cls(errors=None, **kwargs)

graphene_django/rest_framework/serializer_converter.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ from rest_framework import serializers
 import graphene
 
 from ..registry import get_global_registry
+from ..converter import convert_choices_to_named_enum_with_descriptions
 from ..utils import import_single_dispatch
 from .types import DictType
 
@@ -18,13 +19,16 @@ def get_graphene_type_from_serializer_field(field):
     )
 
 
-def convert_serializer_field(field, is_input=True):
+def convert_serializer_field(field, is_input=True, convert_choices_to_enum=True):
     """
     Converts a django rest frameworks field to a graphql field
     and marks the field as required if we are creating an input type
     and the field itself is required
     """
 
+    if isinstance(field, serializers.ChoiceField) and not convert_choices_to_enum:
+        graphql_type = graphene.String
+    else:
         graphql_type = get_graphene_type_from_serializer_field(field)
 
     args = []
@@ -130,7 +134,6 @@ def convert_serializer_field_to_time(field):
 @get_graphene_type_from_serializer_field.register(serializers.ListField)
 def convert_serializer_field_to_list(field, is_input=True):
     child_type = get_graphene_type_from_serializer_field(field.child)
-
     return (graphene.List, child_type)
 
 
@@ -145,5 +148,13 @@ def convert_serializer_field_to_jsonstring(field):
 
 
 @get_graphene_type_from_serializer_field.register(serializers.MultipleChoiceField)
-def convert_serializer_field_to_list_of_string(field):
+def convert_serializer_field_to_list_of_enum(field):
-    return (graphene.List, graphene.String)
+    child_type = convert_serializer_field_to_enum(field)
+    return (graphene.List, child_type)
+
+
+@get_graphene_type_from_serializer_field.register(serializers.ChoiceField)
+def convert_serializer_field_to_enum(field):
+    # enums require a name
+    name = field.field_name or field.source or "Choices"
+    return convert_choices_to_named_enum_with_descriptions(name, field.choices)

graphene_django/rest_framework/tests/test_field_converter.py

@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ from ..serializer_converter import convert_serializer_field
 from ..types import DictType
 
 
-def _get_type(rest_framework_field, is_input=True, **kwargs):
+def _get_type(
+    rest_framework_field, is_input=True, convert_choices_to_enum=True, **kwargs
+):
     # prevents the following error:
     # AssertionError: The `source` argument is not meaningful when applied to a `child=` field.
     # Remove `source=` from the field declaration.
@@ -21,7 +23,9 @@ def _get_type(rest_framework_field, is_input=True, **kwargs):
 
     field = rest_framework_field(**kwargs)
 
-    return convert_serializer_field(field, is_input=is_input)
+    return convert_serializer_field(
+        field, is_input=is_input, convert_choices_to_enum=convert_choices_to_enum
+    )
 
 
 def assert_conversion(rest_framework_field, graphene_field, **kwargs):
@@ -60,8 +64,27 @@ def test_should_url_convert_string():
     assert_conversion(serializers.URLField, graphene.String)
 
 
-def test_should_choice_convert_string():
+def test_should_choice_convert_enum():
-    assert_conversion(serializers.ChoiceField, graphene.String, choices=[])
+    field = assert_conversion(
+        serializers.ChoiceField,
+        graphene.Enum,
+        choices=[("h", "Hello"), ("w", "World")],
+        source="word",
+    )
+    assert field._meta.enum.__members__["H"].value == "h"
+    assert field._meta.enum.__members__["H"].description == "Hello"
+    assert field._meta.enum.__members__["W"].value == "w"
+    assert field._meta.enum.__members__["W"].description == "World"
+
+
+def test_should_choice_convert_string_if_enum_disabled():
+    assert_conversion(
+        serializers.ChoiceField,
+        graphene.String,
+        choices=[("h", "Hello"), ("w", "World")],
+        source="word",
+        convert_choices_to_enum=False,
+    )
 
 
 def test_should_base_field_convert_string():
@@ -174,7 +197,7 @@ def test_should_file_convert_string():
 
 
 def test_should_filepath_convert_string():
-    assert_conversion(serializers.FilePathField, graphene.String, path="/")
+    assert_conversion(serializers.FilePathField, graphene.Enum, path="/")
 
 
 def test_should_ip_convert_string():
@@ -189,9 +212,9 @@ def test_should_json_convert_jsonstring():
     assert_conversion(serializers.JSONField, graphene.types.json.JSONString)
 
 
-def test_should_multiplechoicefield_convert_to_list_of_string():
+def test_should_multiplechoicefield_convert_to_list_of_enum():
     field = assert_conversion(
         serializers.MultipleChoiceField, graphene.List, choices=[1, 2, 3]
     )
 
-    assert field.of_type == graphene.String
+    assert issubclass(field.of_type, graphene.Enum)

graphene_django/rest_framework/tests/test_multiple_model_serializers.py

@@ -1,14 +1,11 @@
-import graphene
-import pytest
 from django.db import models
-from graphene import Schema
 from rest_framework import serializers
 
+import graphene
+from graphene import Schema
 from graphene_django import DjangoObjectType
 from graphene_django.rest_framework.mutation import SerializerMutation
 
-pytestmark = pytest.mark.django_db
-
 
 class MyFakeChildModel(models.Model):
     name = models.CharField(max_length=50)

graphene_django/rest_framework/tests/test_mutation.py

@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
 import datetime
 
-from py.test import mark, raises
+from py.test import raises
 from rest_framework import serializers
 
 from graphene import Field, ResolveInfo
 from graphene.types.inputobjecttype import InputObjectType
 
-from ...settings import graphene_settings
 from ...types import DjangoObjectType
-from ..models import MyFakeModel, MyFakeModelWithPassword
+from ..models import MyFakeModel, MyFakeModelWithDate, MyFakeModelWithPassword
 from ..mutation import SerializerMutation
 
 
@@ -33,6 +32,18 @@ class MyModelSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
         fields = "__all__"
 
 
+class MyModelSerializerWithMethod(serializers.ModelSerializer):
+    days_since_last_edit = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
+
+    class Meta:
+        model = MyFakeModelWithDate
+        fields = "__all__"
+
+    def get_days_since_last_edit(self, obj):
+        now = datetime.date(2020, 1, 8)
+        return (now - obj.last_edited).days
+
+
 class MyModelMutation(SerializerMutation):
     class Meta:
         serializer_class = MyModelSerializer
@@ -87,7 +98,6 @@ def test_exclude_fields():
     assert "created" not in MyMutation.Input._meta.fields
 
 
-@mark.django_db
 def test_write_only_field():
     class WriteOnlyFieldModelSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
         password = serializers.CharField(write_only=True)
@@ -110,7 +120,6 @@ def test_write_only_field():
     ), "'password' is write_only field and shouldn't be visible"
 
 
-@mark.django_db
 def test_write_only_field_using_extra_kwargs():
     class WriteOnlyFieldModelSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
         class Meta:
@@ -132,6 +141,24 @@ def test_write_only_field_using_extra_kwargs():
     ), "'password' is write_only field and shouldn't be visible"
 
 
+def test_read_only_fields():
+    class ReadOnlyFieldModelSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
+        cool_name = serializers.CharField(read_only=True)
+
+        class Meta:
+            model = MyFakeModelWithPassword
+            fields = ["cool_name", "password"]
+
+    class MyMutation(SerializerMutation):
+        class Meta:
+            serializer_class = ReadOnlyFieldModelSerializer
+
+    assert "password" in MyMutation.Input._meta.fields
+    assert (
+        "cool_name" not in MyMutation.Input._meta.fields
+    ), "'cool_name' is read_only field and shouldn't be on arguments"
+
+
 def test_nested_model():
     class MyFakeModelGrapheneType(DjangoObjectType):
         class Meta:
@@ -163,7 +190,6 @@ def test_mutate_and_get_payload_success():
     assert result.errors is None
 
 
-@mark.django_db
 def test_model_add_mutate_and_get_payload_success():
     result = MyModelMutation.mutate_and_get_payload(
         None, mock_info(), **{"cool_name": "Narf"}
@@ -173,7 +199,6 @@ def test_model_add_mutate_and_get_payload_success():
     assert isinstance(result.created, datetime.datetime)
 
 
-@mark.django_db
 def test_model_update_mutate_and_get_payload_success():
     instance = MyFakeModel.objects.create(cool_name="Narf")
     result = MyModelMutation.mutate_and_get_payload(
@@ -183,7 +208,15 @@ def test_model_update_mutate_and_get_payload_success():
     assert result.cool_name == "New Narf"
 
 
-@mark.django_db
+def test_model_partial_update_mutate_and_get_payload_success():
+    instance = MyFakeModel.objects.create(cool_name="Narf")
+    result = MyModelMutation.mutate_and_get_payload(
+        None, mock_info(), **{"id": instance.id}
+    )
+    assert result.errors is None
+    assert result.cool_name == "Narf"
+
+
 def test_model_invalid_update_mutate_and_get_payload_success():
     class InvalidModelMutation(SerializerMutation):
         class Meta:
@@ -198,6 +231,22 @@ def test_model_invalid_update_mutate_and_get_payload_success():
     assert '"id" required' in str(exc.value)
 
 
+def test_perform_mutate_success():
+    class MyMethodMutation(SerializerMutation):
+        class Meta:
+            serializer_class = MyModelSerializerWithMethod
+
+    result = MyMethodMutation.mutate_and_get_payload(
+        None,
+        mock_info(),
+        **{"cool_name": "Narf", "last_edited": datetime.date(2020, 1, 4)}
+    )
+
+    assert result.errors is None
+    assert result.cool_name == "Narf"
+    assert result.days_since_last_edit == 4
+
+
 def test_mutate_and_get_payload_error():
     class MyMutation(SerializerMutation):
         class Meta:
@@ -214,11 +263,10 @@ def test_model_mutate_and_get_payload_error():
     assert len(result.errors) > 0
 
 
-def test_mutation_error_camelcased():
+def test_mutation_error_camelcased(graphene_settings):
     graphene_settings.CAMELCASE_ERRORS = True
     result = MyModelMutation.mutate_and_get_payload(None, mock_info(), **{})
     assert result.errors[0].field == "coolName"
-    graphene_settings.CAMELCASE_ERRORS = False
 
 
 def test_invalid_serializer_operations():

graphene_django/settings.py

@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ back to the defaults.
 """
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
+import six
 from django.conf import settings
 from django.test.signals import setting_changed
-from django.utils import six
 
 try:
     import importlib  # Available in Python 3.1+
@@ -36,6 +36,15 @@ DEFAULTS = {
     # Max items returned in ConnectionFields / FilterConnectionFields
     "RELAY_CONNECTION_MAX_LIMIT": 100,
     "CAMELCASE_ERRORS": False,
+    # Set to True to enable v3 naming convention for choice field Enum's
+    "DJANGO_CHOICE_FIELD_ENUM_V3_NAMING": False,
+    "DJANGO_CHOICE_FIELD_ENUM_CUSTOM_NAME": None,
+    # Use a separate path for handling subscriptions.
+    "SUBSCRIPTION_PATH": None,
+    # By default GraphiQL headers editor tab is enabled, set to False to hide it
+    # This sets headerEditorEnabled GraphiQL option, for details go to
+    # https://github.com/graphql/graphiql/tree/main/packages/graphiql#options
+    "GRAPHIQL_HEADER_EDITOR_ENABLED": True,
 }
 
 if settings.DEBUG:

graphene_django/static/graphene_django/graphiql.js

@@ -1,32 +1,55 @@
-(function() {
+(function (
+  document,
 
+  GRAPHENE_SETTINGS,
+  GraphiQL,
+  React,
+  ReactDOM,
+  SubscriptionsTransportWs,
+  fetch,
+  history,
+  location,
+) {
   // Parse the cookie value for a CSRF token
   var csrftoken;
-  var cookies = ('; ' + document.cookie).split('; csrftoken=');
+  var cookies = ("; " + document.cookie).split("; csrftoken=");
-  if (cookies.length == 2)
+  if (cookies.length == 2) {
-    csrftoken = cookies.pop().split(';').shift();
+    csrftoken = cookies.pop().split(";").shift();
+  } else {
+    csrftoken = document.querySelector("[name=csrfmiddlewaretoken]").value;
+  }
 
   // Collect the URL parameters
   var parameters = {};
-  window.location.hash.substr(1).split('&').forEach(function (entry) {
+  location.hash
-    var eq = entry.indexOf('=');
+    .substr(1)
+    .split("&")
+    .forEach(function (entry) {
+      var eq = entry.indexOf("=");
       if (eq >= 0) {
-      parameters[decodeURIComponent(entry.slice(0, eq))] =
+        parameters[decodeURIComponent(entry.slice(0, eq))] = decodeURIComponent(
-        decodeURIComponent(entry.slice(eq + 1));
+          entry.slice(eq + 1),
+        );
       }
     });
   // Produce a Location fragment string from a parameter object.
   function locationQuery(params) {
-    return '#' + Object.keys(params).map(function (key) {
+    return (
-      return encodeURIComponent(key) + '=' +
+      "#" +
-        encodeURIComponent(params[key]);
+      Object.keys(params)
-    }).join('&');
+        .map(function (key) {
+          return (
+            encodeURIComponent(key) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(params[key])
+          );
+        })
+        .join("&")
+    );
   }
   // Derive a fetch URL from the current URL, sans the GraphQL parameters.
   var graphqlParamNames = {
     query: true,
     variables: true,
-    operationName: true
+    operationName: true,
   };
   var otherParams = {};
   for (var k in parameters) {
@@ -38,22 +61,26 @@
   var fetchURL = locationQuery(otherParams);
 
   // Defines a GraphQL fetcher using the fetch API.
-  function graphQLFetcher(graphQLParams) {
+  function httpClient(graphQLParams, opts) {
-    var headers = {
+    if (typeof opts === 'undefined') {
-      'Accept': 'application/json',
+      opts = {};
-      'Content-Type': 'application/json'
+    }
-    };
+    var headers = opts.headers || {};
+    headers['Accept'] = headers['Accept'] || 'application/json';
+    headers['Content-Type'] = headers['Content-Type'] || 'application/json';
     if (csrftoken) {
-      headers['X-CSRFToken'] = csrftoken;
+      headers['X-CSRFToken'] = csrftoken
     }
     return fetch(fetchURL, {
-      method: 'post',
+      method: "post",
       headers: headers,
       body: JSON.stringify(graphQLParams),
-      credentials: 'include',
+      credentials: "include",
-    }).then(function (response) {
+    })
+      .then(function (response) {
         return response.text();
-    }).then(function (responseBody) {
+      })
+      .then(function (responseBody) {
         try {
           return JSON.parse(responseBody);
         } catch (error) {
@@ -61,6 +88,71 @@
         }
       });
   }
+
+  // Derive the subscription URL. If the SUBSCRIPTION_URL setting is specified, uses that value. Otherwise
+  // assumes the current window location with an appropriate websocket protocol.
+  var subscribeURL =
+    location.origin.replace(/^http/, "ws") +
+    (GRAPHENE_SETTINGS.subscriptionPath || location.pathname);
+
+  // Create a subscription client.
+  var subscriptionClient = new SubscriptionsTransportWs.SubscriptionClient(
+    subscribeURL,
+    {
+      // Reconnect after any interruptions.
+      reconnect: true,
+      // Delay socket initialization until the first subscription is started.
+      lazy: true,
+    },
+  );
+
+  // Keep a reference to the currently-active subscription, if available.
+  var activeSubscription = null;
+
+  // Define a GraphQL fetcher that can intelligently route queries based on the operation type.
+  function graphQLFetcher(graphQLParams, opts) {
+    var operationType = getOperationType(graphQLParams);
+
+    // If we're about to execute a new operation, and we have an active subscription,
+    // unsubscribe before continuing.
+    if (activeSubscription) {
+      activeSubscription.unsubscribe();
+      activeSubscription = null;
+    }
+
+    if (operationType === "subscription") {
+      return {
+        subscribe: function (observer) {
+          subscriptionClient.request(graphQLParams).subscribe(observer);
+          activeSubscription = subscriptionClient;
+        },
+      };
+    } else {
+      return httpClient(graphQLParams, opts);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Determine the type of operation being executed for a given set of GraphQL parameters.
+  function getOperationType(graphQLParams) {
+    // Run a regex against the query to determine the operation type (query, mutation, subscription).
+    var operationRegex = new RegExp(
+      // Look for lines that start with an operation keyword, ignoring whitespace.
+      "^\\s*(query|mutation|subscription)\\s*" +
+        // The operation keyword should be followed by whitespace and the operationName in the GraphQL parameters (if available).
+        (graphQLParams.operationName ? ("\\s+" + graphQLParams.operationName) : "") +
+        // The line should eventually encounter an opening curly brace.
+        "[^\\{]*\\{",
+      // Enable multiline matching.
+      "m",
+    );
+    var match = operationRegex.exec(graphQLParams.query);
+    if (!match) {
+      return "query";
+    }
+
+    return match[1];
+  }
+
   // When the query and variables string is edited, update the URL bar so
   // that it can be easily shared.
   function onEditQuery(newQuery) {
@@ -83,8 +175,9 @@
     onEditQuery: onEditQuery,
     onEditVariables: onEditVariables,
     onEditOperationName: onEditOperationName,
+    headerEditorEnabled: GRAPHENE_SETTINGS.graphiqlHeaderEditorEnabled,
     query: parameters.query,
-  }
+  };
   if (parameters.variables) {
     options.variables = parameters.variables;
   }
@@ -94,6 +187,17 @@
   // Render <GraphiQL /> into the body.
   ReactDOM.render(
     React.createElement(GraphiQL, options),
-    document.body
+    document.getElementById("editor"),
+  );
+})(
+  document,
+
+  window.GRAPHENE_SETTINGS,
+  window.GraphiQL,
+  window.React,
+  window.ReactDOM,
+  window.SubscriptionsTransportWs,
+  window.fetch,
+  window.history,
+  window.location,
 );
-})();

graphene_django/templates/graphene/graphiql.html

@@ -10,27 +10,44 @@ add "&raw" to the end of the URL within a browser.
 <html>
 <head>
   <style>
-    html, body {
+    html, body, #editor {
       height: 100%;
       margin: 0;
       overflow: hidden;
       width: 100%;
     }
   </style>
-  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/graphiql@{{graphiql_version}}/graphiql.css"
+  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/graphiql@{{graphiql_version}}/graphiql.min.css"
+        integrity="{{graphiql_css_sri}}"
         rel="stylesheet"
         crossorigin="anonymous" />
-  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/whatwg-fetch@2.0.3/fetch.min.js"
+  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/whatwg-fetch@{{whatwg_fetch_version}}/dist/fetch.umd.js"
-          integrity="sha384-dcF7KoWRaRpjcNbVPUFgatYgAijf8DqW6NWuqLdfB5Sb4Cdbb8iHX7bHsl9YhpKa"
+          integrity="{{whatwg_fetch_sri}}"
           crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
   <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/react@{{react_version}}/umd/react.production.min.js"
+          integrity="{{react_sri}}"
           crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
   <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/react-dom@{{react_version}}/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"
+          integrity="{{react_dom_sri}}"
           crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
   <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/graphiql@{{graphiql_version}}/graphiql.min.js"
+          integrity="{{graphiql_sri}}"
+          crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
+  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/subscriptions-transport-ws@{{subscriptions_transport_ws_version}}/browser/client.js"
+          integrity="{{subscriptions_transport_ws_sri}}"
           crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
 </head>
 <body>
+  <div id="editor"></div>
+  {% csrf_token %}
+  <script type="application/javascript">
+    window.GRAPHENE_SETTINGS = {
+    {% if subscription_path %}
+      subscriptionPath: "{{subscription_path}}",
+    {% endif %}
+      graphiqlHeaderEditorEnabled: {{ graphiql_header_editor_enabled|yesno:"true,false" }},
+    };
+  </script>
   <script src="{% static 'graphene_django/graphiql.js' %}"></script>
 </body>
 </html>

graphene_django/tests/models.py

@@ -64,6 +64,9 @@ class Reporter(models.Model):
         if self.reporter_type == 2:  # quick and dirty way without enums
             self.__class__ = CNNReporter
 
+    def some_method(self):
+        return 123
+
 
 class CNNReporterManager(models.Manager):
     def get_queryset(self):

graphene_django/tests/test_command.py

@@ -1,17 +1,21 @@
+from textwrap import dedent
+
 from django.core import management
-from mock import patch, mock_open
+from mock import mock_open, patch
 from six import StringIO
 
+from graphene import ObjectType, Schema, String
 
-@patch("graphene_django.management.commands.graphql_schema.Command.save_file")
+
-def test_generate_file_on_call_graphql_schema(savefile_mock, settings):
+@patch("graphene_django.management.commands.graphql_schema.Command.save_json_file")
+def test_generate_json_file_on_call_graphql_schema(savefile_mock):
     out = StringIO()
     management.call_command("graphql_schema", schema="", stdout=out)
     assert "Successfully dumped GraphQL schema to schema.json" in out.getvalue()
 
 
 @patch("json.dump")
-def test_files_are_canonical(dump_mock):
+def test_json_files_are_canonical(dump_mock):
     open_mock = mock_open()
     with patch("graphene_django.management.commands.graphql_schema.open", open_mock):
         management.call_command("graphql_schema", schema="")
@@ -25,3 +29,34 @@ def test_files_are_canonical(dump_mock):
     assert (
         dump_mock.call_args[1]["indent"] > 0
     ), "output should be pretty-printed by default"
+
+
+def test_generate_graphql_file_on_call_graphql_schema():
+    class Query(ObjectType):
+        hi = String()
+
+    mock_schema = Schema(query=Query)
+
+    open_mock = mock_open()
+    with patch("graphene_django.management.commands.graphql_schema.open", open_mock):
+        management.call_command(
+            "graphql_schema", schema=mock_schema, out="schema.graphql"
+        )
+
+    open_mock.assert_called_once()
+
+    handle = open_mock()
+    assert handle.write.called_once()
+
+    schema_output = handle.write.call_args[0][0]
+    assert schema_output == dedent(
+        """\
+        schema {
+          query: Query
+        }
+
+        type Query {
+          hi: String
+        }
+    """
+    )

graphene_django/tests/test_converter.py

@@ -1,31 +1,50 @@
+from collections import namedtuple
+
 import pytest
 from django.db import models
 from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
-from graphene import NonNull
 from py.test import raises
 
 import graphene
+from graphene import NonNull
 from graphene.relay import ConnectionField, Node
-from graphene.types.datetime import DateTime, Date, Time
+from graphene.types.datetime import Date, DateTime, Time
 from graphene.types.json import JSONString
 
-from ..compat import JSONField, ArrayField, HStoreField, RangeField, MissingType
+from ..compat import (
-from ..converter import convert_django_field, convert_django_field_with_choices
+    ArrayField,
+    HStoreField,
+    JSONField,
+    PGJSONField,
+    MissingType,
+    RangeField,
+)
+from ..converter import (
+    convert_django_field,
+    convert_django_field_with_choices,
+    generate_enum_name,
+)
 from ..registry import Registry
 from ..types import DjangoObjectType
 from .models import Article, Film, FilmDetails, Reporter
 
-
 # from graphene.core.types.custom_scalars import DateTime, Time, JSONString
 
 
 def assert_conversion(django_field, graphene_field, *args, **kwargs):
-    field = django_field(help_text="Custom Help Text", null=True, *args, **kwargs)
+    _kwargs = kwargs.copy()
+    if "null" not in kwargs:
+        _kwargs["null"] = True
+    field = django_field(help_text="Custom Help Text", *args, **_kwargs)
     graphene_type = convert_django_field(field)
     assert isinstance(graphene_type, graphene_field)
     field = graphene_type.Field()
     assert field.description == "Custom Help Text"
-    nonnull_field = django_field(null=False, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    _kwargs = kwargs.copy()
+    if "null" not in kwargs:
+        _kwargs["null"] = False
+    nonnull_field = django_field(*args, **_kwargs)
     if not nonnull_field.null:
         nonnull_graphene_type = convert_django_field(nonnull_field)
         nonnull_field = nonnull_graphene_type.Field()
@@ -121,7 +140,12 @@ def test_should_integer_convert_int():
 
 
 def test_should_boolean_convert_boolean():
-    field = assert_conversion(models.BooleanField, graphene.NonNull)
+    assert_conversion(models.BooleanField, graphene.Boolean, null=True)
+
+
+def test_should_boolean_convert_non_null_boolean():
+    field = assert_conversion(models.BooleanField, graphene.Boolean, null=False)
+    assert isinstance(field.type, graphene.NonNull)
     assert field.type.of_type == graphene.Boolean
 
 
@@ -293,6 +317,14 @@ def test_should_postgres_array_convert_list():
     )
     assert isinstance(field.type, graphene.NonNull)
     assert isinstance(field.type.of_type, graphene.List)
+    assert isinstance(field.type.of_type.of_type, graphene.NonNull)
+    assert field.type.of_type.of_type.of_type == graphene.String
+
+    field = assert_conversion(
+        ArrayField, graphene.List, models.CharField(max_length=100, null=True)
+    )
+    assert isinstance(field.type, graphene.NonNull)
+    assert isinstance(field.type.of_type, graphene.List)
     assert field.type.of_type.of_type == graphene.String
 
 
@@ -304,6 +336,17 @@ def test_should_postgres_array_multiple_convert_list():
     assert isinstance(field.type, graphene.NonNull)
     assert isinstance(field.type.of_type, graphene.List)
     assert isinstance(field.type.of_type.of_type, graphene.List)
+    assert isinstance(field.type.of_type.of_type.of_type, graphene.NonNull)
+    assert field.type.of_type.of_type.of_type.of_type == graphene.String
+
+    field = assert_conversion(
+        ArrayField,
+        graphene.List,
+        ArrayField(models.CharField(max_length=100, null=True)),
+    )
+    assert isinstance(field.type, graphene.NonNull)
+    assert isinstance(field.type.of_type, graphene.List)
+    assert isinstance(field.type.of_type.of_type, graphene.List)
     assert field.type.of_type.of_type.of_type == graphene.String
 
 
@@ -312,8 +355,13 @@ def test_should_postgres_hstore_convert_string():
     assert_conversion(HStoreField, JSONString)
 
 
-@pytest.mark.skipif(JSONField is MissingType, reason="JSONField should exist")
+@pytest.mark.skipif(PGJSONField is MissingType, reason="PGJSONField should exist")
 def test_should_postgres_json_convert_string():
+    assert_conversion(PGJSONField, JSONString)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(JSONField is MissingType, reason="JSONField should exist")
+def test_should_json_convert_string():
     assert_conversion(JSONField, JSONString)
 
 
@@ -324,4 +372,25 @@ def test_should_postgres_range_convert_list():
     field = assert_conversion(IntegerRangeField, graphene.List)
     assert isinstance(field.type, graphene.NonNull)
     assert isinstance(field.type.of_type, graphene.List)
-    assert field.type.of_type.of_type == graphene.Int
+    assert isinstance(field.type.of_type.of_type, graphene.NonNull)
+    assert field.type.of_type.of_type.of_type == graphene.Int
+
+
+def test_generate_enum_name(graphene_settings):
+    MockDjangoModelMeta = namedtuple("DjangoMeta", ["app_label", "object_name"])
+    graphene_settings.DJANGO_CHOICE_FIELD_ENUM_V3_NAMING = True
+
+    # Simple case
+    field = graphene.Field(graphene.String, name="type")
+    model_meta = MockDjangoModelMeta(app_label="users", object_name="User")
+    assert generate_enum_name(model_meta, field) == "UsersUserTypeChoices"
+
+    # More complicated multiple work case
+    field = graphene.Field(graphene.String, name="fizz_buzz")
+    model_meta = MockDjangoModelMeta(
+        app_label="some_long_app_name", object_name="SomeObject"
+    )
+    assert (
+        generate_enum_name(model_meta, field)
+        == "SomeLongAppNameSomeObjectFizzBuzzChoices"
+    )

graphene_django/tests/test_fields.py

@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
+import datetime
+from django.db.models import Count
+
+import pytest
+
+from graphene import List, NonNull, ObjectType, Schema, String
+
+from ..fields import DjangoListField
+from ..types import DjangoObjectType
+from .models import Article as ArticleModel
+from .models import Reporter as ReporterModel
+
+
+class TestDjangoListField:
+    def test_only_django_object_types(self):
+        class TestType(ObjectType):
+            foo = String()
+
+        with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
+            list_field = DjangoListField(TestType)
+
+    def test_only_import_paths(self):
+        list_field = DjangoListField("graphene_django.tests.schema.Human")
+        from .schema import Human
+
+        assert list_field._type.of_type.of_type is Human
+
+    def test_non_null_type(self):
+        class Reporter(DjangoObjectType):
+            class Meta:
+                model = ReporterModel
+                fields = ("first_name",)
+
+        list_field = DjangoListField(NonNull(Reporter))
+
+        assert isinstance(list_field.type, List)
+        assert isinstance(list_field.type.of_type, NonNull)
+        assert list_field.type.of_type.of_type is Reporter
+
+    def test_get_django_model(self):
+        class Reporter(DjangoObjectType):
+            class Meta:
+                model = ReporterModel
+                fields = ("first_name",)
+
+        list_field = DjangoListField(Reporter)
+        assert list_field.model is ReporterModel
+
+    def test_list_field_default_queryset(self):
+        class Reporter(DjangoObjectType):
+            class Meta:
+                model = ReporterModel
+                fields = ("first_name",)
+
+        class Query(ObjectType):
+            reporters = DjangoListField(Reporter)
+
+        schema = Schema(query=Query)
+
+        query = """
+            query {
+                reporters {
+                    firstName
+                }
+            }
+        """
+
+        ReporterModel.objects.create(first_name="Tara", last_name="West")
+        ReporterModel.objects.create(first_name="Debra", last_name="Payne")
+
+        result = schema.execute(query)
+
+        assert not result.errors
+        assert result.data == {
+            "reporters": [{"firstName": "Tara"}, {"firstName": "Debra"}]
+        }
+
+    def test_override_resolver(self):
+        class Reporter(DjangoObjectType):
+            class Meta:
+                model = ReporterModel
+                fields = ("first_name",)
+
+        class Query(ObjectType):
+            reporters = DjangoListField(Reporter)
+
+            def resolve_reporters(_, info):
+                return ReporterModel.objects.filter(first_name="Tara")
+
+        schema = Schema(query=Query)
+
+        query = """
+            query {
+                reporters {
+                    firstName
+                }
+            }
+        """
+
+        ReporterModel.objects.create(first_name="Tara", last_name="West")
+        ReporterModel.objects.create(first_name="Debra", last_name="Payne")
+
+        result = schema.execute(query)
+
+        assert not result.errors
+        assert result.data == {"reporters": [{"firstName": "Tara"}]}
+
+    def test_nested_list_field(self):
+        class Article(DjangoObjectType):
+            class Meta:
+                model = ArticleModel
+                fields = ("headline",)
+
+        class Reporter(DjangoObjectType):
+            class Meta:
+                model = ReporterModel
+                fields = ("first_name", "articles")
+
+        class Query(ObjectType):
+            reporters = DjangoListField(Reporter)
+
+        schema = Schema(query=Query)
+
+        query = """
+            query {
+                reporters {
+                    firstName
+                    articles {
+                        headline
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        """
+
+        r1 = ReporterModel.objects.create(first_name="Tara", last_name="West")
+        ReporterModel.objects.create(first_name="Debra", last_name="Payne")
+
+        ArticleModel.objects.create(
+            headline="Amazing news",
+            reporter=r1,
+            pub_date=datetime.date.today(),
+            pub_date_time=datetime.datetime.now(),
+            editor=r1,
+        )
+        ArticleModel.objects.create(
+            headline="Not so good news",
+            reporter=r1,
+            pub_date=datetime.date.today(),
+            pub_date_time=datetime.datetime.now(),
+            editor=r1,
+        )
+
+        result = schema.execute(query)
+
+        assert not result.errors
+        assert result.data == {
+            "reporters": [
+                {
+                    "firstName": "Tara",
+                    "articles": [
+                        {"headline": "Amazing news"},
+                        {"headline": "Not so good news"},
+                    ],
+                },
+                {"firstName": "Debra", "articles": []},
+            ]
+        }
+
+    def test_override_resolver_nested_list_field(self):
+        class Article(DjangoObjectType):
+            class Meta:
+                model = ArticleModel
+                fields = ("headline",)
+
+        class Reporter(DjangoObjectType):
+            class Meta:
+                model = ReporterModel
+                fields = ("first_name", "articles")
+
+            def resolve_articles(reporter, info):
+                return reporter.articles.filter(headline__contains="Amazing")
+
+        class Query(ObjectType):
+            reporters = DjangoListField(Reporter)
+
+        schema = Schema(query=Query)
+
+        query = """
+            query {
+                reporters {
+                    firstName
+                    articles {
+                        headline
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        """
+
+        r1 = ReporterModel.objects.create(first_name="Tara", last_name="West")
+        ReporterModel.objects.create(first_name="Debra", last_name="Payne")
+
+        ArticleModel.objects.create(
+            headline="Amazing news",
+            reporter=r1,
+            pub_date=datetime.date.today(),
+            pub_date_time=datetime.datetime.now(),
+            editor=r1,
+        )
+        ArticleModel.objects.create(
+            headline="Not so good news",
+            reporter=r1,
+            pub_date=datetime.date.today(),
+            pub_date_time=datetime.datetime.now(),
+            editor=r1,
+        )
+
+        result = schema.execute(query)
+
+        assert not result.errors
+        assert result.data == {
+            "reporters": [
+                {"firstName": "Tara", "articles": [{"headline": "Amazing news"}]},
+                {"firstName": "Debra", "articles": []},
+            ]
+        }
+
+    def test_get_queryset_filter(self):
+        class Reporter(DjangoObjectType):
+            class Meta:
+                model = ReporterModel
+                fields = ("first_name", "articles")
+
+            @classmethod
+            def get_queryset(cls, queryset, info):
+                # Only get reporters with at least 1 article
+                return queryset.annotate(article_count=Count("articles")).filter(
+                    article_count__gt=0
+                )
+
+        class Query(ObjectType):
+            reporters = DjangoListField(Reporter)
+
+            def resolve_reporters(_, info):
+                return ReporterModel.objects.all()
+
+        schema = Schema(query=Query)
+
+        query = """
+            query {
+                reporters {
+                    firstName
+                }
+            }
+        """
+
+        r1 = ReporterModel.objects.create(first_name="Tara", last_name="West")
+        ReporterModel.objects.create(first_name="Debra", last_name="Payne")
+
+        ArticleModel.objects.create(
+            headline="Amazing news",
+            reporter=r1,
+            pub_date=datetime.date.today(),
+            pub_date_time=datetime.datetime.now(),
+            editor=r1,
+        )
+
+        result = schema.execute(query)
+
+        assert not result.errors
+        assert result.data == {"reporters": [{"firstName": "Tara"},]}
+
+    def test_resolve_list(self):
+        """Resolving a plain list should work (and not call get_queryset)"""
+
+        class Reporter(DjangoObjectType):
+            class Meta:
+                model = ReporterModel
+                fields = ("first_name", "articles")
+
+            @classmethod
+            def get_queryset(cls, queryset, info):
+                # Only get reporters with at least 1 article
+                return queryset.annotate(article_count=Count("articles")).filter(
+                    article_count__gt=0
+                )
+
+        class Query(ObjectType):
+            reporters = DjangoListField(Reporter)
+
+            def resolve_reporters(_, info):
+                return [ReporterModel.objects.get(first_name="Debra")]
+
+        schema = Schema(query=Query)
+
+        query = """
+            query {
+                reporters {
+                    firstName
+                }
+            }
+        """
+
+        r1 = ReporterModel.objects.create(first_name="Tara", last_name="West")
+        ReporterModel.objects.create(first_name="Debra", last_name="Payne")
+
+        ArticleModel.objects.create(
+            headline="Amazing news",
+            reporter=r1,
+            pub_date=datetime.date.today(),
+            pub_date_time=datetime.datetime.now(),
+            editor=r1,
+        )
+
+        result = schema.execute(query)
+
+        assert not result.errors
+        assert result.data == {"reporters": [{"firstName": "Debra"},]}
+
+    def test_get_queryset_foreign_key(self):
+        class Article(DjangoObjectType):
+            class Meta:
+                model = ArticleModel
+                fields = ("headline",)
+
+            @classmethod
+            def get_queryset(cls, queryset, info):
+                # Rose tinted glasses
+                return queryset.exclude(headline__contains="Not so good")
+
+        class Reporter(DjangoObjectType):
+            class Meta:
+                model = ReporterModel
+                fields = ("first_name", "articles")
+
+        class Query(ObjectType):
+            reporters = DjangoListField(Reporter)
+
+        schema = Schema(query=Query)
+
+        query = """
+            query {
+                reporters {
+                    firstName
+                    articles {
+                        headline
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        """
+
+        r1 = ReporterModel.objects.create(first_name="Tara", last_name="West")
+        ReporterModel.objects.create(first_name="Debra", last_name="Payne")
+
+        ArticleModel.objects.create(
+            headline="Amazing news",
+            reporter=r1,
+            pub_date=datetime.date.today(),
+            pub_date_time=datetime.datetime.now(),
+            editor=r1,
+        )
+        ArticleModel.objects.create(
+            headline="Not so good news",
+            reporter=r1,
+            pub_date=datetime.date.today(),
+            pub_date_time=datetime.datetime.now(),
+            editor=r1,
+        )
+
+        result = schema.execute(query)
+
+        assert not result.errors
+        assert result.data == {
+            "reporters": [
+                {"firstName": "Tara", "articles": [{"headline": "Amazing news"},],},
+                {"firstName": "Debra", "articles": []},
+            ]
+        }

graphene_django/tests/test_query.py

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
-import base64
 import datetime
+import base64
 
-import graphene
 import pytest
 from django.db import models
 from django.db.models import Q
 from django.utils.functional import SimpleLazyObject
-from graphene.relay import Node
+from graphql_relay import to_global_id
 from py.test import raises
 
-from graphql_relay import to_global_id
+import graphene
+from graphene.relay import Node
 
 from ..compat import JSONField, MissingType
 from ..fields import DjangoConnectionField
@@ -18,8 +18,6 @@ from ..types import DjangoObjectType
 from ..utils import DJANGO_FILTER_INSTALLED
 from .models import Article, CNNReporter, Film, FilmDetails, Reporter
 
-pytestmark = pytest.mark.django_db
-
 
 def test_should_query_only_fields():
     with raises(Exception):
@@ -64,6 +62,31 @@ def test_should_query_simplelazy_objects():
     assert result.data == {"reporter": {"id": "1"}}
 
 
+def test_should_query_wrapped_simplelazy_objects():
+    class ReporterType(DjangoObjectType):
+        class Meta:
+            model = Reporter
+            fields = ("id",)
+
+    class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
+        reporter = graphene.Field(ReporterType)
+
+        def resolve_reporter(self, info):
+            return SimpleLazyObject(lambda: SimpleLazyObject(lambda: Reporter(id=1)))
+
+    schema = graphene.Schema(query=Query)
+    query = """
+        query {
+          reporter {
+            id
+          }
+        }
+    """
+    result = schema.execute(query)
+    assert not result.errors
+    assert result.data == {"reporter": {"id": "1"}}
+
+
 def test_should_query_well():
     class ReporterType(DjangoObjectType):
         class Meta:
@@ -146,9 +169,6 @@ def test_should_query_postgres_fields():
 
 
 def test_should_node():
-    # reset_global_registry()
-    # Node._meta.registry = get_global_registry()
-
     class ReporterNode(DjangoObjectType):
         class Meta:
             model = Reporter
@@ -587,7 +607,7 @@ def test_should_query_node_multiple_filtering():
     assert result.data == expected
 
 
-def test_should_enforce_first_or_last():
+def test_should_enforce_first_or_last(graphene_settings):
     graphene_settings.RELAY_CONNECTION_ENFORCE_FIRST_OR_LAST = True
 
     class ReporterType(DjangoObjectType):
@@ -626,7 +646,7 @@ def test_should_enforce_first_or_last():
     assert result.data == expected
 
 
-def test_should_error_if_first_is_greater_than_max():
+def test_should_error_if_first_is_greater_than_max(graphene_settings):
     graphene_settings.RELAY_CONNECTION_MAX_LIMIT = 100
 
     class ReporterType(DjangoObjectType):
@@ -637,6 +657,8 @@ def test_should_error_if_first_is_greater_than_max():
     class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
         all_reporters = DjangoConnectionField(ReporterType)
 
+    assert Query.all_reporters.max_limit == 100
+
     r = Reporter.objects.create(
         first_name="John", last_name="Doe", email="johndoe@example.com", a_choice=1
     )
@@ -664,10 +686,8 @@ def test_should_error_if_first_is_greater_than_max():
     )
     assert result.data == expected
 
-    graphene_settings.RELAY_CONNECTION_ENFORCE_FIRST_OR_LAST = False
 
-
+def test_should_error_if_last_is_greater_than_max(graphene_settings):
-def test_should_error_if_last_is_greater_than_max():
     graphene_settings.RELAY_CONNECTION_MAX_LIMIT = 100
 
     class ReporterType(DjangoObjectType):
@@ -678,6 +698,8 @@ def test_should_error_if_last_is_greater_than_max():
     class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
         all_reporters = DjangoConnectionField(ReporterType)
 
+    assert Query.all_reporters.max_limit == 100
+
     r = Reporter.objects.create(
         first_name="John", last_name="Doe", email="johndoe@example.com", a_choice=1
     )
@@ -705,8 +727,6 @@ def test_should_error_if_last_is_greater_than_max():
     )
     assert result.data == expected
 
-    graphene_settings.RELAY_CONNECTION_ENFORCE_FIRST_OR_LAST = False
-
 
 def test_should_not_error_if_last_and_first_not_greater_than_max():
     graphene_settings.RELAY_CONNECTION_MAX_LIMIT = 1
@@ -974,7 +994,7 @@ def test_should_query_connectionfields_with_manager():
     schema = graphene.Schema(query=Query)
     query = """
         query ReporterLastQuery {
-            allReporters(first: 2) {
+            allReporters(first: 1) {
                 edges {
                     node {
                         id
@@ -1237,6 +1257,134 @@ def test_should_resolve_get_queryset_connectionfields():
     assert result.data == expected
 
 
+def test_connection_should_limit_after_to_list_length():
+    reporter_1 = Reporter.objects.create(
+        first_name="John", last_name="Doe", email="johndoe@example.com", a_choice=1
+    )
+    reporter_2 = Reporter.objects.create(
+        first_name="Some", last_name="Guy", email="someguy@cnn.com", a_choice=1
+    )
+
+    class ReporterType(DjangoObjectType):
+        class Meta:
+            model = Reporter
+            interfaces = (Node,)
+
+    class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
+        all_reporters = DjangoConnectionField(ReporterType)
+
+    schema = graphene.Schema(query=Query)
+    query = """
+        query ReporterPromiseConnectionQuery ($after: String) {
+            allReporters(first: 1 after: $after) {
+                edges {
+                    node {
+                        id
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    """
+
+    after = base64.b64encode(b"arrayconnection:10").decode()
+    result = schema.execute(query, variable_values=dict(after=after))
+    expected = {"allReporters": {"edges": []}}
+    assert not result.errors
+    assert result.data == expected
+
+
+REPORTERS = [
+    dict(
+        first_name="First {}".format(i),
+        last_name="Last {}".format(i),
+        email="johndoe+{}@example.com".format(i),
+        a_choice=1,
+    )
+    for i in range(6)
+]
+
+
+def test_should_return_max_limit(graphene_settings):
+    graphene_settings.RELAY_CONNECTION_MAX_LIMIT = 4
+    reporters = [Reporter(**kwargs) for kwargs in REPORTERS]
+    Reporter.objects.bulk_create(reporters)
+
+    class ReporterType(DjangoObjectType):
+        class Meta:
+            model = Reporter
+            interfaces = (Node,)
+
+    class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
+        all_reporters = DjangoConnectionField(ReporterType)
+
+    schema = graphene.Schema(query=Query)
+    query = """
+        query AllReporters {
+            allReporters {
+                edges {
+                    node {
+                        id
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    """
+
+    result = schema.execute(query)
+    assert not result.errors
+    assert len(result.data["allReporters"]["edges"]) == 4
+
+
+def test_should_have_next_page(graphene_settings):
+    graphene_settings.RELAY_CONNECTION_MAX_LIMIT = 4
+    reporters = [Reporter(**kwargs) for kwargs in REPORTERS]
+    Reporter.objects.bulk_create(reporters)
+    db_reporters = Reporter.objects.all()
+
+    class ReporterType(DjangoObjectType):
+        class Meta:
+            model = Reporter
+            interfaces = (Node,)
+
+    class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
+        all_reporters = DjangoConnectionField(ReporterType)
+
+    schema = graphene.Schema(query=Query)
+    query = """
+        query AllReporters($first: Int, $after: String) {
+            allReporters(first: $first, after: $after) {
+                pageInfo {
+                    hasNextPage
+                    endCursor
+                }
+                edges {
+                    node {
+                        id
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    """
+
+    result = schema.execute(query, variable_values={})
+    assert not result.errors
+    assert len(result.data["allReporters"]["edges"]) == 4
+    assert result.data["allReporters"]["pageInfo"]["hasNextPage"]
+
+    last_result = result.data["allReporters"]["pageInfo"]["endCursor"]
+    result2 = schema.execute(query, variable_values=dict(first=4, after=last_result))
+    assert not result2.errors
+    assert len(result2.data["allReporters"]["edges"]) == 2
+    assert not result2.data["allReporters"]["pageInfo"]["hasNextPage"]
+    gql_reporters = (
+        result.data["allReporters"]["edges"] + result2.data["allReporters"]["edges"]
+    )
+
+    assert {to_global_id("ReporterType", reporter.id) for reporter in db_reporters} == {
+        gql_reporter["node"]["id"] for gql_reporter in gql_reporters
+    }
+
+
 def test_should_preserve_prefetch_related(django_assert_num_queries):
     class ReporterType(DjangoObjectType):
         class Meta:
@@ -1286,3 +1434,55 @@ def test_should_preserve_prefetch_related(django_assert_num_queries):
     with django_assert_num_queries(3) as captured:
         result = schema.execute(query)
     assert not result.errors
+
+
+def test_should_preserve_annotations():
+    class ReporterType(DjangoObjectType):
+        class Meta:
+            model = Reporter
+            interfaces = (graphene.relay.Node,)
+
+    class FilmType(DjangoObjectType):
+        reporters = DjangoConnectionField(ReporterType)
+        reporters_count = graphene.Int()
+
+        class Meta:
+            model = Film
+            interfaces = (graphene.relay.Node,)
+
+    class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
+        films = DjangoConnectionField(FilmType)
+
+        def resolve_films(root, info):
+            qs = Film.objects.prefetch_related("reporters")
+            return qs.annotate(reporters_count=models.Count("reporters"))
+
+    r1 = Reporter.objects.create(first_name="Dave", last_name="Smith")
+    r2 = Reporter.objects.create(first_name="Jane", last_name="Doe")
+
+    f1 = Film.objects.create()
+    f1.reporters.set([r1, r2])
+    f2 = Film.objects.create()
+    f2.reporters.set([r2])
+
+    query = """
+        query {
+            films {
+                edges {
+                    node {
+                        reportersCount
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    """
+    schema = graphene.Schema(query=Query)
+    result = schema.execute(query)
+    assert not result.errors, str(result)
+
+    expected = {
+        "films": {
+            "edges": [{"node": {"reportersCount": 2}}, {"node": {"reportersCount": 1}}]
+        }
+    }
+    assert result.data == expected, str(result.data)

graphene_django/tests/test_types.py

@@ -9,12 +9,11 @@ from graphene import Connection, Field, Interface, ObjectType, Schema, String
 from graphene.relay import Node
 
 from .. import registry
+from ..filter import DjangoFilterConnectionField
 from ..types import DjangoObjectType, DjangoObjectTypeOptions
 from .models import Article as ArticleModel
 from .models import Reporter as ReporterModel
 
-registry.reset_global_registry()
-
 
 class Reporter(DjangoObjectType):
     """Reporter description"""
@@ -196,7 +195,6 @@ type RootQuery {
 def with_local_registry(func):
     def inner(*args, **kwargs):
         old = registry.get_global_registry()
-        registry.reset_global_registry()
         try:
             retval = func(*args, **kwargs)
         except Exception as e:
@@ -233,6 +231,17 @@ def test_django_objecttype_fields():
     assert fields == ["id", "email", "films"]
 
 
+@with_local_registry
+def test_django_objecttype_fields_empty():
+    class Reporter(DjangoObjectType):
+        class Meta:
+            model = ReporterModel
+            fields = ()
+
+    fields = list(Reporter._meta.fields.keys())
+    assert fields == []
+
+
 @with_local_registry
 def test_django_objecttype_only_fields_and_fields():
     with pytest.raises(Exception):
@@ -315,7 +324,79 @@ def test_django_objecttype_fields_exclude_type_checking():
         class Reporter2(DjangoObjectType):
             class Meta:
                 model = ReporterModel
-                fields = "foo"
+                exclude = "foo"
+
+
+@with_local_registry
+def test_django_objecttype_fields_exist_on_model():
+    with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match=r"Field name .* doesn't exist"):
+
+        class Reporter(DjangoObjectType):
+            class Meta:
+                model = ReporterModel
+                fields = ["first_name", "foo", "email"]
+
+    with pytest.warns(
+        UserWarning,
+        match=r"Field name .* matches an attribute on Django model .* but it's not a model field",
+    ) as record:
+
+        class Reporter2(DjangoObjectType):
+            class Meta:
+                model = ReporterModel
+                fields = ["first_name", "some_method", "email"]
+
+    # Don't warn if selecting a custom field
+    with pytest.warns(None) as record:
+
+        class Reporter3(DjangoObjectType):
+            custom_field = String()
+
+            class Meta:
+                model = ReporterModel
+                fields = ["first_name", "custom_field", "email"]
+
+    assert len(record) == 0
+
+
+@with_local_registry
+def test_django_objecttype_exclude_fields_exist_on_model():
+    with pytest.warns(
+        UserWarning,
+        match=r"Django model .* does not have a field or attribute named .*",
+    ):
+
+        class Reporter(DjangoObjectType):
+            class Meta:
+                model = ReporterModel
+                exclude = ["foo"]
+
+    # Don't warn if selecting a custom field
+    with pytest.warns(
+        UserWarning,
+        match=r"Excluding the custom field .* on DjangoObjectType .* has no effect.",
+    ):
+
+        class Reporter3(DjangoObjectType):
+            custom_field = String()
+
+            class Meta:
+                model = ReporterModel
+                exclude = ["custom_field"]
+
+    # Don't warn on exclude fields
+    with pytest.warns(None) as record:
+
+        class Reporter4(DjangoObjectType):
+            class Meta:
+                model = ReporterModel
+                exclude = ["email", "first_name"]
+
+    assert len(record) == 0
+
+
+def custom_enum_name(field):
+    return "CustomEnum{}".format(field.name.title())
 
 
 class TestDjangoObjectType:
@@ -424,3 +505,104 @@ class TestDjangoObjectType:
         }
         """
         )
+
+    def test_django_objecttype_convert_choices_enum_naming_collisions(
+        self, PetModel, graphene_settings
+    ):
+        graphene_settings.DJANGO_CHOICE_FIELD_ENUM_V3_NAMING = True
+
+        class PetModelKind(DjangoObjectType):
+            class Meta:
+                model = PetModel
+                fields = ["id", "kind"]
+
+        class Query(ObjectType):
+            pet = Field(PetModelKind)
+
+        schema = Schema(query=Query)
+
+        assert str(schema) == dedent(
+            """\
+        schema {
+          query: Query
+        }
+
+        type PetModelKind {
+          id: ID!
+          kind: TestsPetModelKindChoices!
+        }
+
+        type Query {
+          pet: PetModelKind
+        }
+
+        enum TestsPetModelKindChoices {
+          CAT
+          DOG
+        }
+        """
+        )
+
+    def test_django_objecttype_choices_custom_enum_name(
+        self, PetModel, graphene_settings
+    ):
+        graphene_settings.DJANGO_CHOICE_FIELD_ENUM_CUSTOM_NAME = (
+            "graphene_django.tests.test_types.custom_enum_name"
+        )
+
+        class PetModelKind(DjangoObjectType):
+            class Meta:
+                model = PetModel
+                fields = ["id", "kind"]
+
+        class Query(ObjectType):
+            pet = Field(PetModelKind)
+
+        schema = Schema(query=Query)
+
+        assert str(schema) == dedent(
+            """\
+        schema {
+          query: Query
+        }
+
+        enum CustomEnumKind {
+          CAT
+          DOG
+        }
+
+        type PetModelKind {
+          id: ID!
+          kind: CustomEnumKind!
+        }
+
+        type Query {
+          pet: PetModelKind
+        }
+        """
+        )
+
+
+@with_local_registry
+def test_django_objecttype_name_connection_propagation():
+    class Reporter(DjangoObjectType):
+        class Meta:
+            model = ReporterModel
+            name = "CustomReporterName"
+            filter_fields = ["email"]
+            interfaces = (Node,)
+
+    class Query(ObjectType):
+        reporter = Node.Field(Reporter)
+        reporters = DjangoFilterConnectionField(Reporter)
+
+    assert Reporter._meta.name == "CustomReporterName"
+    schema = str(Schema(query=Query))
+
+    assert "type CustomReporterName implements Node {" in schema
+    assert "type CustomReporterNameConnection {" in schema
+    assert "type CustomReporterNameEdge {" in schema
+
+    assert "type Reporter implements Node {" not in schema
+    assert "type ReporterConnection {" not in schema
+    assert "type ReporterEdge {" not in schema

graphene_django/tests/test_utils.py

@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
-from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy
+import json
 
-from ..utils import camelize, get_model_fields
+import pytest
+from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy
+from mock import patch
+
+from ..utils import camelize, get_model_fields, GraphQLTestCase
 from .models import Film, Reporter
+from ..utils.testing import graphql_query
 
 
 def test_get_model_fields_no_duplication():
@@ -30,3 +35,53 @@ def test_camelize():
         "valueA": "value_b"
     }
     assert camelize({0: {"field_a": ["errors"]}}) == {0: {"fieldA": ["errors"]}}
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+@patch("graphene_django.utils.testing.Client.post")
+def test_graphql_test_case_op_name(post_mock):
+    """
+    Test that `GraphQLTestCase.query()`'s `op_name` argument produces an `operationName` field.
+    """
+
+    class TestClass(GraphQLTestCase):
+        GRAPHQL_SCHEMA = True
+
+        def runTest(self):
+            pass
+
+    tc = TestClass()
+    tc.setUpClass()
+    tc.query("query { }", op_name="QueryName")
+    body = json.loads(post_mock.call_args.args[1])
+    # `operationName` field from https://graphql.org/learn/serving-over-http/#post-request
+    assert (
+        "operationName",
+        "QueryName",
+    ) in body.items(), "Field 'operationName' is not present in the final request."
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+@patch("graphene_django.utils.testing.Client.post")
+def test_graphql_query_case_op_name(post_mock):
+    graphql_query("query { }", op_name="QueryName")
+    body = json.loads(post_mock.call_args.args[1])
+    # `operationName` field from https://graphql.org/learn/serving-over-http/#post-request
+    assert (
+        "operationName",
+        "QueryName",
+    ) in body.items(), "Field 'operationName' is not present in the final request."
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def client_query(client):
+    def func(*args, **kwargs):
+        return graphql_query(*args, client=client, **kwargs)
+
+    return func
+
+
+def test_pytest_fixture_usage(client_query):
+    response = graphql_query("query { test }")
+    content = json.loads(response.content)
+    assert content == {"data": {"test": "Hello World"}}

graphene_django/types.py

@@ -35,9 +35,15 @@ def construct_fields(
 
     fields = OrderedDict()
     for name, field in _model_fields:
-        is_not_in_only = only_fields and name not in only_fields
+        is_not_in_only = (
+            only_fields is not None
+            and only_fields != ALL_FIELDS
+            and name not in only_fields
+        )
         # is_already_created = name in options.fields
-        is_excluded = name in exclude_fields  # or is_already_created
+        is_excluded = (
+            exclude_fields is not None and name in exclude_fields
+        )  # or is_already_created
         # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/models/fields/#django.db.models.ForeignKey.related_query_name
         is_no_backref = str(name).endswith("+")
         if is_not_in_only or is_excluded or is_no_backref:
@@ -62,6 +68,71 @@ def construct_fields(
     return fields
 
 
+def validate_fields(type_, model, fields, only_fields, exclude_fields):
+    # Validate the given fields against the model's fields and custom fields
+    all_field_names = set(fields.keys())
+    only_fields = only_fields if only_fields is not ALL_FIELDS else ()
+    for name in only_fields or ():
+        if name in all_field_names:
+            continue
+
+        if hasattr(model, name):
+            warnings.warn(
+                (
+                    'Field name "{field_name}" matches an attribute on Django model "{app_label}.{object_name}" '
+                    "but it's not a model field so Graphene cannot determine what type it should be. "
+                    'Either define the type of the field on DjangoObjectType "{type_}" or remove it from the "fields" list.'
+                ).format(
+                    field_name=name,
+                    app_label=model._meta.app_label,
+                    object_name=model._meta.object_name,
+                    type_=type_,
+                )
+            )
+
+        else:
+            warnings.warn(
+                (
+                    'Field name "{field_name}" doesn\'t exist on Django model "{app_label}.{object_name}". '
+                    'Consider removing the field from the "fields" list of DjangoObjectType "{type_}" because it has no effect.'
+                ).format(
+                    field_name=name,
+                    app_label=model._meta.app_label,
+                    object_name=model._meta.object_name,
+                    type_=type_,
+                )
+            )
+
+    # Validate exclude fields
+    for name in exclude_fields or ():
+        if name in all_field_names:
+            # Field is a custom field
+            warnings.warn(
+                (
+                    'Excluding the custom field "{field_name}" on DjangoObjectType "{type_}" has no effect. '
+                    'Either remove the custom field or remove the field from the "exclude" list.'
+                ).format(
+                    field_name=name,
+                    app_label=model._meta.app_label,
+                    object_name=model._meta.object_name,
+                    type_=type_,
+                )
+            )
+        else:
+            if not hasattr(model, name):
+                warnings.warn(
+                    (
+                        'Django model "{app_label}.{object_name}" does not have a field or attribute named "{field_name}". '
+                        'Consider removing the field from the "exclude" list of DjangoObjectType "{type_}" because it has no effect'
+                    ).format(
+                        field_name=name,
+                        app_label=model._meta.app_label,
+                        object_name=model._meta.object_name,
+                        type_=type_,
+                    )
+                )
+
+
 class DjangoObjectTypeOptions(ObjectTypeOptions):
     model = None  # type: Model
     registry = None  # type: Registry
@@ -78,10 +149,10 @@ class DjangoObjectType(ObjectType):
         model=None,
         registry=None,
         skip_registry=False,
-        only_fields=(),  # deprecated in favour of `fields`
+        only_fields=None,  # deprecated in favour of `fields`
-        fields=(),
+        fields=None,
-        exclude_fields=(),  # deprecated in favour of `exclude`
+        exclude_fields=None,  # deprecated in favour of `exclude`
-        exclude=(),
+        exclude=None,
         filter_fields=None,
         filterset_class=None,
         connection=None,
@@ -136,9 +207,6 @@ class DjangoObjectType(ObjectType):
                 "Got %s." % type(fields).__name__
             )
 
-        if fields == ALL_FIELDS:
-            fields = None
-
         # Alias exclude_fields -> exclude
         if exclude_fields and exclude:
             raise Exception("Can't set both exclude_fields and exclude")
@@ -171,7 +239,7 @@ class DjangoObjectType(ObjectType):
                 connection_class = Connection
 
             connection = connection_class.create_type(
-                "{}Connection".format(cls.__name__), node=cls
+                "{}Connection".format(options.get("name") or cls.__name__), node=cls
             )
 
         if connection is not None:
@@ -193,6 +261,9 @@ class DjangoObjectType(ObjectType):
             _meta=_meta, interfaces=interfaces, **options
         )
 
+        # Validate fields
+        validate_fields(cls, model, _meta.fields, fields, exclude)
+
         if not skip_registry:
             registry.register(cls)
 
@@ -201,12 +272,9 @@ class DjangoObjectType(ObjectType):
 
     @classmethod
     def is_type_of(cls, root, info):
-        if isinstance(root, SimpleLazyObject):
-            root._setup()
-            root = root._wrapped
         if isinstance(root, cls):
             return True
-        if not is_valid_django_model(type(root)):
+        if not is_valid_django_model(root.__class__):
             raise Exception(('Received incompatible instance "{}".').format(root))
 
         if cls._meta.model._meta.proxy:

graphene_django/utils/str_converters.py

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+import re
+from unidecode import unidecode
+
+
+def to_const(string):
+    return re.sub(r"[\W|^]+", "_", unidecode(string)).upper()

graphene_django/utils/testing.py

@@ -2,6 +2,63 @@ import json
 
 from django.test import TestCase, Client
 
+DEFAULT_GRAPHQL_URL = "/graphql/"
+
+
+def graphql_query(
+    query,
+    op_name=None,
+    input_data=None,
+    variables=None,
+    headers=None,
+    client=None,
+    graphql_url=None,
+):
+    """
+    Args:
+        query (string)              - GraphQL query to run
+        op_name (string)            - If the query is a mutation or named query, you must
+                                      supply the op_name.  For annon queries ("{ ... }"),
+                                      should be None (default).
+        input_data (dict)           - If provided, the $input variable in GraphQL will be set
+                                      to this value. If both ``input_data`` and ``variables``,
+                                      are provided, the ``input`` field in the ``variables``
+                                      dict will be overwritten with this value.
+        variables (dict)            - If provided, the "variables" field in GraphQL will be
+                                      set to this value.
+        headers (dict)              - If provided, the headers in POST request to GRAPHQL_URL
+                                      will be set to this value.
+        client (django.test.Client) - Test client. Defaults to django.test.Client.
+        graphql_url (string)        - URL to graphql endpoint. Defaults to "/graphql".
+
+    Returns:
+        Response object from client
+    """
+    if client is None:
+        client = Client()
+    if not graphql_url:
+        graphql_url = DEFAULT_GRAPHQL_URL
+
+    body = {"query": query}
+    if op_name:
+        body["operationName"] = op_name
+    if variables:
+        body["variables"] = variables
+    if input_data:
+        if variables in body:
+            body["variables"]["input"] = input_data
+        else:
+            body["variables"] = {"input": input_data}
+    if headers:
+        resp = client.post(
+            graphql_url, json.dumps(body), content_type="application/json", **headers
+        )
+    else:
+        resp = client.post(
+            graphql_url, json.dumps(body), content_type="application/json"
+        )
+    return resp
+
 
 class GraphQLTestCase(TestCase):
     """
@@ -9,22 +66,15 @@ class GraphQLTestCase(TestCase):
     """
 
     # URL to graphql endpoint
-    GRAPHQL_URL = "/graphql/"
+    GRAPHQL_URL = DEFAULT_GRAPHQL_URL
-    # Here you need to set your graphql schema for the tests
-    GRAPHQL_SCHEMA = None
 
     @classmethod
     def setUpClass(cls):
         super(GraphQLTestCase, cls).setUpClass()
 
-        if not cls.GRAPHQL_SCHEMA:
-            raise AttributeError(
-                "Variable GRAPHQL_SCHEMA not defined in GraphQLTestCase."
-            )
-
         cls._client = Client()
 
-    def query(self, query, op_name=None, input_data=None):
+    def query(self, query, op_name=None, input_data=None, variables=None, headers=None):
         """
         Args:
             query (string)    - GraphQL query to run
@@ -32,21 +82,26 @@ class GraphQLTestCase(TestCase):
                                 supply the op_name.  For annon queries ("{ ... }"),
                                 should be None (default).
             input_data (dict) - If provided, the $input variable in GraphQL will be set
-                                to this value
+                                to this value. If both ``input_data`` and ``variables``,
+                                are provided, the ``input`` field in the ``variables``
+                                dict will be overwritten with this value.
+            variables (dict)  - If provided, the "variables" field in GraphQL will be
+                                set to this value.
+            headers (dict)    - If provided, the headers in POST request to GRAPHQL_URL
+                                will be set to this value.
 
         Returns:
             Response object from client
         """
-        body = {"query": query}
+        return graphql_query(
-        if op_name:
+            query,
-            body["operation_name"] = op_name
+            op_name=op_name,
-        if input_data:
+            input_data=input_data,
-            body["variables"] = {"input": input_data}
+            variables=variables,
-
+            headers=headers,
-        resp = self._client.post(
+            client=self._client,
-            self.GRAPHQL_URL, json.dumps(body), content_type="application/json"
+            graphql_url=self.GRAPHQL_URL,
         )
-        return resp
 
     def assertResponseNoErrors(self, resp):
         """

graphene_django/utils/tests/test_str_converters.py

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+from ..str_converters import to_const
+
+
+def test_to_const():
+    assert to_const('snakes $1. on a "#plane') == "SNAKES_1_ON_A_PLANE"
+
+
+def test_to_const_unicode():
+    assert to_const(u"Skoða þetta unicode stöff") == "SKODA_THETTA_UNICODE_STOFF"

graphene_django/utils/utils.py

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 import inspect
 
+import six
 from django.db import models
 from django.db.models.manager import Manager
-from django.utils import six
 from django.utils.encoding import force_text
 from django.utils.functional import Promise
 

graphene_django/views.py

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ from graphql.error import format_error as format_graphql_error
 from graphql.error import GraphQLError
 from graphql.execution import ExecutionResult
 from graphql.type.schema import GraphQLSchema
+from graphql.execution.middleware import MiddlewareManager
 
 from .settings import graphene_settings
 
@@ -51,9 +52,27 @@ def instantiate_middleware(middlewares):
 
 
 class GraphQLView(View):
-    graphiql_version = "0.13.0"
     graphiql_template = "graphene/graphiql.html"
-    react_version = "16.8.6"
+
+    # Polyfill for window.fetch.
+    whatwg_fetch_version = "3.2.0"
+    whatwg_fetch_sri = "sha256-l6HCB9TT2v89oWbDdo2Z3j+PSVypKNLA/nqfzSbM8mo="
+
+    # React and ReactDOM.
+    react_version = "16.13.1"
+    react_sri = "sha256-yUhvEmYVhZ/GGshIQKArLvySDSh6cdmdcIx0spR3UP4="
+    react_dom_sri = "sha256-vFt3l+illeNlwThbDUdoPTqF81M8WNSZZZt3HEjsbSU="
+
+    # The GraphiQL React app.
+    graphiql_version = "1.0.3"
+    graphiql_sri = "sha256-VR4buIDY9ZXSyCNFHFNik6uSe0MhigCzgN4u7moCOTk="
+    graphiql_css_sri = "sha256-LwqxjyZgqXDYbpxQJ5zLQeNcf7WVNSJ+r8yp2rnWE/E="
+
+    # The websocket transport library for subscriptions.
+    subscriptions_transport_ws_version = "0.9.17"
+    subscriptions_transport_ws_sri = (
+        "sha256-kCDzver8iRaIQ/SVlfrIwxaBQ/avXf9GQFJRLlErBnk="
+    )
 
     schema = None
     graphiql = False
@@ -63,6 +82,7 @@ class GraphQLView(View):
     root_value = None
     pretty = False
     batch = False
+    subscription_path = None
 
     def __init__(
         self,
@@ -74,6 +94,7 @@ class GraphQLView(View):
         pretty=False,
         batch=False,
         backend=None,
+        subscription_path=None,
     ):
         if not schema:
             schema = graphene_settings.SCHEMA
@@ -86,6 +107,9 @@ class GraphQLView(View):
 
         self.schema = self.schema or schema
         if middleware is not None:
+            if isinstance(middleware, MiddlewareManager):
+                self.middleware = middleware
+            else:
                 self.middleware = list(instantiate_middleware(middleware))
         self.executor = executor
         self.root_value = root_value
@@ -93,6 +117,8 @@ class GraphQLView(View):
         self.graphiql = self.graphiql or graphiql
         self.batch = self.batch or batch
         self.backend = backend
+        if subscription_path is None:
+            self.subscription_path = graphene_settings.SUBSCRIPTION_PATH
 
         assert isinstance(
             self.schema, GraphQLSchema
@@ -128,8 +154,21 @@ class GraphQLView(View):
             if show_graphiql:
                 return self.render_graphiql(
                     request,
-                    graphiql_version=self.graphiql_version,
+                    # Dependency parameters.
+                    whatwg_fetch_version=self.whatwg_fetch_version,
+                    whatwg_fetch_sri=self.whatwg_fetch_sri,
                     react_version=self.react_version,
+                    react_sri=self.react_sri,
+                    react_dom_sri=self.react_dom_sri,
+                    graphiql_version=self.graphiql_version,
+                    graphiql_sri=self.graphiql_sri,
+                    graphiql_css_sri=self.graphiql_css_sri,
+                    subscriptions_transport_ws_version=self.subscriptions_transport_ws_version,
+                    subscriptions_transport_ws_sri=self.subscriptions_transport_ws_sri,
+                    # The SUBSCRIPTION_PATH setting.
+                    subscription_path=self.subscription_path,
+                    # GraphiQL headers tab,
+                    graphiql_header_editor_enabled=graphene_settings.GRAPHIQL_HEADER_EDITOR_ENABLED,
                 )
 
             if self.batch:
@@ -274,10 +313,10 @@ class GraphQLView(View):
                 extra_options["executor"] = self.executor
 
             return document.execute(
-                root=self.get_root_value(request),
+                root_value=self.get_root_value(request),
-                variables=variables,
+                variable_values=variables,
                 operation_name=operation_name,
-                context=self.get_context(request),
+                context_value=self.get_context(request),
                 middleware=self.get_middleware(request),
                 **extra_options
             )

setup.py

@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@ tests_require = [
 
 
 dev_requires = [
-    "black==19.3b0",
+    "black==19.10b0",
-    "flake8==3.7.7",
+    "flake8==3.7.9",
-    "flake8-black==0.1.0",
+    "flake8-black==0.1.1",
-    "flake8-bugbear==19.3.0",
+    "flake8-bugbear==20.1.4",
 ] + tests_require
 
 setup(
@@ -48,20 +48,25 @@ setup(
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 2",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.4",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
+        "Framework :: Django",
+        "Framework :: Django :: 1.11",
+        "Framework :: Django :: 2.2",
+        "Framework :: Django :: 3.0",
     ],
     keywords="api graphql protocol rest relay graphene",
     packages=find_packages(exclude=["tests"]),
     install_requires=[
         "six>=1.10.0",
-        "graphene>=2.1.3,<3",
+        "graphene>=2.1.7,<3",
         "graphql-core>=2.1.0,<3",
         "Django>=1.11",
         "singledispatch>=3.4.0.3",
         "promise>=2.1",
+        "unidecode>=1.1.1,<2",
     ],
     setup_requires=["pytest-runner"],
     tests_require=tests_require,

tox.ini

@@ -1,14 +1,24 @@
 [tox]
 envlist =
-    py{27,35,36,37}-django{111,20,21,22,master},
+    py{27,35,36,37,38}-django{111,20,21,22,master},
+    py{36,37,38}-django{30,31},
     black,flake8
 
-[travis:env]
+[gh-actions]
+python =
+    2.7: py27
+    3.6: py36
+    3.7: py37
+    3.8: py38
+
+[gh-actions:env]
 DJANGO =
     1.11: django111
     2.0: django20
     2.1: django21
     2.2: django22
+    3.0: django30
+    3.1: django31
     master: djangomaster
 
 [testenv]
@@ -18,22 +28,24 @@ setenv =
     DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=django_test_settings
 deps =
     -e.[test]
-    psycopg2
+    psycopg2-binary
     django111: Django>=1.11,<2.0
     django20: Django>=2.0,<2.1
     django21: Django>=2.1,<2.2
     django22: Django>=2.2,<3.0
+    django30: Django>=3.0a1,<3.1
+    django31: Django>=3.1,<3.2
     djangomaster: https://github.com/django/django/archive/master.zip
 commands = {posargs:py.test --cov=graphene_django graphene_django examples}
 
 [testenv:black]
-basepython = python3.7
+basepython = python3.8
 deps = -e.[dev]
 commands  =
     black --exclude "/migrations/" graphene_django examples setup.py --check
 
 [testenv:flake8]
-basepython = python3.7
+basepython = python3.8
 deps = -e.[dev]
 commands =
-    flake8 graphene_django examples
+    flake8 graphene_django examples setup.py