Merge branch 'add-introduction-tutorial' of https://github.com/RadoRado/graphene-django

This commit is contained in:
Syrus Akbary 2017-02-21 20:59:06 -08:00
commit 488992b047
31 changed files with 1131 additions and 38 deletions

13
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@ -65,3 +65,16 @@ target/
# Databases # Databases
*.sqlite3 *.sqlite3
.vscode .vscode
# swap
[._]*.s[a-v][a-z]
[._]*.sw[a-p]
[._]s[a-v][a-z]
[._]sw[a-p]
# session
Session.vim
# temporary
.netrwhist
*~
# auto-generated tag files
tags

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@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ master_doc = 'index'
# General information about the project. # General information about the project.
project = u'Graphene Django' project = u'Graphene Django'
copyright = u'Graphene 2016' copyright = u'Graphene 2017'
author = u'Syrus Akbary' author = u'Syrus Akbary'
# The version info for the project you're documenting, acts as replacement for # The version info for the project you're documenting, acts as replacement for

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@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ Contents:
.. toctree:: .. toctree::
:maxdepth: 0 :maxdepth: 0
tutorial tutorial-plain
tutorial-relay
filtering filtering
authorization authorization
debug debug

516
docs/tutorial-plain.rst Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,516 @@
Introduction tutorial - Graphene and Django
===========================================
Graphene has a number of additional features that are designed to make
working with Django *really simple*.
Our primary focus here is to give a good understanding of how to connect models from Django ORM to graphene object types.
A good idea is to check the `graphene <http://docs.graphene-python.org/en/latest/>`__ documentation first.
Setup the Django project
------------------------
You can find the entire project in ``examples/cookbook-plain``.
----
We will setup the project, create the following:
- A Django project called ``cookbook``
- An app within ``cookbook`` called ``ingredients``
.. code:: bash
# Create the project directory
mkdir cookbook
cd cookbook
# Create a virtualenv to isolate our package dependencies locally
virtualenv env
source env/bin/activate # On Windows use `env\Scripts\activate`
# Install Django and Graphene with Django support
pip install django
pip install graphene_django
# Set up a new project with a single application
django-admin.py startproject cookbook . # Note the trailing '.' character
cd cookbook
django-admin.py startapp ingredients
Now sync your database for the first time:
.. code:: bash
python manage.py migrate
Let's create a few simple models...
Defining our models
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Let's get started with these models:
.. code:: python
# cookbook/ingredients/models.py
from django.db import models
class Category(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Ingredient(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
notes = models.TextField()
category = models.ForeignKey(Category, related_name='ingredients')
def __str__(self):
return self.name
Don't forget to create & run migrations:
.. code:: bash
python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate
Load some test data
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Now is a good time to load up some test data. The easiest option will be
to `download the
ingredients.json <https://raw.githubusercontent.com/graphql-python/graphene-django/master/examples/cookbook/cookbook/ingredients/fixtures/ingredients.json>`__
fixture and place it in
``cookbook/ingredients/fixtures/ingredients.json``. You can then run the
following:
.. code:: bash
$ python ./manage.py loaddata ingredients
Installed 6 object(s) from 1 fixture(s)
Alternatively you can use the Django admin interface to create some data
yourself. You'll need to run the development server (see below), and
create a login for yourself too (``./manage.py createsuperuser``).
Hello GraphQL - Schema and Object Types
---------------------------------------
In order to make queries to our Django project, we are going to need few things:
* Schema with defined object types
* A view, taking queries as input and returning the result
GraphQL presents your objects to the world as a graph structure rather
than a more hierarchical structure to which you may be accustomed. In
order to create this representation, Graphene needs to know about each
*type* of object which will appear in the graph.
This graph also has a *root type* through which all access begins. This
is the ``Query`` class below.
This means, for each of our models, we are going to create a type, subclassing ``DjangoObjectType``
After we've done that, we will list those types as fields in the ``Query`` class.
Create ``cookbook/ingredients/schema.py`` and type the following:
.. code:: python
# cookbook/ingredients/schema.py
import graphene
from graphene_django.types import DjangoObjectType
from cookbook.ingredients.models import Category, Ingredient
class CategoryType(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Category
class IngredientType(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Ingredient
class Query(graphene.AbstractType):
all_categories = graphene.List(CategoryType)
all_ingredients = graphene.List(IngredientType)
def resolve_all_categories(self, args, context, info):
return Category.objects.all()
def resolve_all_ingredients(self, args, context, info):
# We can easily optimize query count in the resolve method
return Ingredient.objects.select_related('category').all()
Note that the above ``Query`` class is marked as 'abstract'. This is
because we will now create a project-level query which will combine all
our app-level queries.
Create the parent project-level ``cookbook/schema.py``:
.. code:: python
import graphene
import cookbook.ingredients.schema
class Query(cookbook.ingredients.schema.Query, graphene.ObjectType):
# This class will inherit from multiple Queries
# as we begin to add more apps to our project
pass
schema = graphene.Schema(query=Query)
You can think of this as being something like your top-level ``urls.py``
file (although it currently lacks any namespacing).
Testing everything so far
-------------------------
We are going to do some configuration work, in order to have a working Django where we can test queries, before we move on, updating our schema.
Update settings
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Next, install your app and GraphiQL in your Django project. GraphiQL is
a web-based integrated development environment to assist in the writing
and executing of GraphQL queries. It will provide us with a simple and
easy way of testing our cookbook project.
Add ``ingredients`` and ``graphene_django`` to ``INSTALLED_APPS`` in ``cookbook/settings.py``:
.. code:: python
INSTALLED_APPS = [
...
# This will also make the `graphql_schema` management command available
'graphene_django',
# Install the ingredients app
'ingredients',
]
And then add the ``SCHEMA`` to the ``GRAPHENE`` config in ``cookbook/settings.py``:
.. code:: python
GRAPHENE = {
'SCHEMA': 'cookbook.schema.schema'
}
Alternatively, we can specify the schema to be used in the urls definition,
as explained below.
Creating GraphQL and GraphiQL views
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Unlike a RESTful API, there is only a single URL from which GraphQL is
accessed. Requests to this URL are handled by Graphene's ``GraphQLView``
view.
This view will serve as GraphQL endpoint. As we want to have the
aforementioned GraphiQL we specify that on the parameters with ``graphiql=True``.
.. code:: python
from django.conf.urls import url, include
from django.contrib import admin
from graphene_django.views import GraphQLView
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
url(r'^graphql', GraphQLView.as_view(graphiql=True)),
]
If we didn't specify the target schema in the Django settings file
as explained above, we can do so here using:
.. code:: python
from django.conf.urls import url, include
from django.contrib import admin
from graphene_django.views import GraphQLView
from cookbook.schema import schema
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
url(r'^graphql', GraphQLView.as_view(graphiql=True, schema=schema)),
]
Testing our GraphQL schema
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
We're now ready to test the API we've built. Let's fire up the server
from the command line.
.. code:: bash
$ python ./manage.py runserver
Performing system checks...
Django version 1.9, using settings 'cookbook.settings'
Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
Quit the server with CONTROL-C.
Go to `localhost:8000/graphql <http://localhost:8000/graphql>`__ and
type your first query!
.. code::
query {
allIngredients {
id
name
}
}
If you are using the provided fixtures, you will see the following response:
.. code::
{
"data": {
"allIngredients": [
{
"id": "1",
"name": "Eggs"
},
{
"id": "2",
"name": "Milk"
},
{
"id": "3",
"name": "Beef"
},
{
"id": "4",
"name": "Chicken"
}
]
}
}
You can experiment with ``allCategories`` too.
Something to have in mind is the `auto camelcasing <http://docs.graphene-python.org/en/latest/types/schema/#auto-camelcase-field-names>`__ that is happening.
Getting relations
-----------------
Right now, with this simple setup in place, we can query for relations too. This is where graphql becomes really powerful!
For example, we may want to list all categories and in each category, all ingredients that are in that category.
We can do that with the following query:
.. code::
query {
allCategories {
id
name
ingredients {
id
name
}
}
}
This will give you (in case you are using the fixtures) the following result:
.. code::
{
"data": {
"allCategories": [
{
"id": "1",
"name": "Dairy",
"ingredients": [
{
"id": "1",
"name": "Eggs"
},
{
"id": "2",
"name": "Milk"
}
]
},
{
"id": "2",
"name": "Meat",
"ingredients": [
{
"id": "3",
"name": "Beef"
},
{
"id": "4",
"name": "Chicken"
}
]
}
]
}
}
We can also list all ingredients and get information for the category they are in:
.. code::
query {
allIngredients {
id
name
category {
id
name
}
}
}
Getting single objects
----------------------
So far, we have been able to fetch list of objects and follow relation. But what about single objects?
We can update our schema to support that, by adding new query for ``ingredient`` and ``category`` and adding arguments, so we can query for specific objects.
.. code:: python
import graphene
from graphene_django.types import DjangoObjectType
from cookbook.ingredients.models import Category, Ingredient
class CategoryType(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Category
class IngredientType(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Ingredient
class Query(graphene.AbstractType):
category = graphene.Field(CategoryType,
id=graphene.Int(),
name=graphene.String())
all_categories = graphene.List(CategoryType)
ingredient = graphene.Field(IngredientType,
id=graphene.Int(),
name=graphene.String())
all_ingredients = graphene.List(IngredientType)
def resolve_all_categories(self, args, context, info):
return Category.objects.all()
def resolve_all_ingredients(self, args, context, info):
return Ingredient.objects.all()
def resolve_category(self, args, context, info):
id = args.get('id')
name = args.get('name')
if id is not None:
return Category.objects.get(pk=id)
if name is not None:
return Category.objects.get(name=name)
return None
def resolve_ingredient(self, args, context, info):
id = args.get('id')
name = args.get('name')
if id is not None:
return Ingredient.objects.get(pk=id)
if name is not None:
return Ingredient.objects.get(name=name)
return None
Now, with the code in place, we can query for single objects.
For example, lets query ``category``:
.. code::
query {
category(id: 1) {
name
}
anotherCategory: category(name: "Dairy") {
ingredients {
id
name
}
}
}
This will give us the following results:
.. code::
{
"data": {
"category": {
"name": "Dairy"
},
"anotherCategory": {
"ingredients": [
{
"id": "1",
"name": "Eggs"
},
{
"id": "2",
"name": "Milk"
}
]
}
}
}
As an exercise, you can try making some queries to ``ingredient``.
Something to keep in mind - since we are using one field several times in our query, we need `aliases <http://graphql.org/learn/queries/#aliases>`__
Summary
-------
As you can see, GraphQL is very powerful but there are a lot of repetitions in our example. We can do a lot of improvements by adding layers of abstraction on top of ``graphene-django``.
If you want to put things like ``django-filter`` and automatic pagination in action, you should continue with the **relay tutorial.**

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
Graphene-Django Tutorial Graphene and Django Tutorial using Relay
======================== ========================================
Graphene has a number of additional features that are designed to make Graphene has a number of additional features that are designed to make
working with Django *really simple*. working with Django *really simple*.
@ -7,6 +7,11 @@ working with Django *really simple*.
Note: The code in this quickstart is pulled from the `cookbook example Note: The code in this quickstart is pulled from the `cookbook example
app <https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene-django/tree/master/examples/cookbook>`__. app <https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene-django/tree/master/examples/cookbook>`__.
A good idea is to check the following things first:
* `Graphene Relay documentation <http://docs.graphene-python.org/en/latest/relay/>`__
* `GraphQL Relay Specification <https://facebook.github.io/relay/docs/graphql-relay-specification.html>`__
Setup the Django project Setup the Django project
------------------------ ------------------------
@ -43,7 +48,7 @@ Now sync your database for the first time:
Let's create a few simple models... Let's create a few simple models...
Defining our models Defining our models
------------------- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Let's get started with these models: Let's get started with these models:
@ -68,6 +73,33 @@ Let's get started with these models:
def __str__(self): def __str__(self):
return self.name return self.name
Don't forget to create & run migrations:
.. code:: bash
python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate
Load some test data
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Now is a good time to load up some test data. The easiest option will be
to `download the
ingredients.json <https://raw.githubusercontent.com/graphql-python/graphene-django/master/examples/cookbook/cookbook/ingredients/fixtures/ingredients.json>`__
fixture and place it in
``cookbook/ingredients/fixtures/ingredients.json``. You can then run the
following:
.. code:: bash
$ python ./manage.py loaddata ingredients
Installed 6 object(s) from 1 fixture(s)
Alternatively you can use the Django admin interface to create some data
yourself. You'll need to run the development server (see below), and
create a login for yourself too (``./manage.py createsuperuser``).
Schema Schema
------ ------
@ -158,8 +190,11 @@ Create the parent project-level ``cookbook/schema.py``:
You can think of this as being something like your top-level ``urls.py`` You can think of this as being something like your top-level ``urls.py``
file (although it currently lacks any namespacing). file (although it currently lacks any namespacing).
Testing everything so far
-------------------------
Update settings Update settings
--------------- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Next, install your app and GraphiQL in your Django project. GraphiQL is Next, install your app and GraphiQL in your Django project. GraphiQL is
a web-based integrated development environment to assist in the writing a web-based integrated development environment to assist in the writing
@ -191,7 +226,7 @@ Alternatively, we can specify the schema to be used in the urls definition,
as explained below. as explained below.
Creating GraphQL and GraphiQL views Creating GraphQL and GraphiQL views
----------------------------------- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Unlike a RESTful API, there is only a single URL from which GraphQL is Unlike a RESTful API, there is only a single URL from which GraphQL is
accessed. Requests to this URL are handled by Graphene's ``GraphQLView`` accessed. Requests to this URL are handled by Graphene's ``GraphQLView``
@ -230,39 +265,9 @@ as explained above, we can do so here using:
url(r'^graphql', GraphQLView.as_view(graphiql=True, schema=schema)), url(r'^graphql', GraphQLView.as_view(graphiql=True, schema=schema)),
] ]
Apply model changes to database
-------------------------------
Tell Django that we've added models and update the database schema to
reflect these additions.
.. code:: bash
python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate
Load some test data
-------------------
Now is a good time to load up some test data. The easiest option will be
to `download the
ingredients.json <https://raw.githubusercontent.com/graphql-python/graphene-django/master/examples/cookbook/cookbook/ingredients/fixtures/ingredients.json>`__
fixture and place it in
``cookbook/ingredients/fixtures/ingredients.json``. You can then run the
following:
.. code:: bash
$ python ./manage.py loaddata ingredients
Installed 6 object(s) from 1 fixture(s)
Alternatively you can use the Django admin interface to create some data
yourself. You'll need to run the development server (see below), and
create a login for yourself too (``./manage.py createsuperuser``).
Testing our GraphQL schema Testing our GraphQL schema
-------------------------- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
We're now ready to test the API we've built. Let's fire up the server We're now ready to test the API we've built. Let's fire up the server
from the command line. from the command line.

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@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
Cookbook Example Django Project
===============================
This example project demos integration between Graphene and Django.
The project contains two apps, one named `ingredients` and another
named `recepies`.
Getting started
---------------
First you'll need to get the source of the project. Do this by cloning the
whole Graphene repository:
```bash
# Get the example project code
git clone https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene-django.git
cd graphene-django/examples/cookbook
```
It is good idea (but not required) to create a virtual environment
for this project. We'll do this using
[virtualenv](http://docs.python-guide.org/en/latest/dev/virtualenvs/)
to keep things simple,
but you may also find something like
[virtualenvwrapper](https://virtualenvwrapper.readthedocs.org/en/latest/)
to be useful:
```bash
# Create a virtualenv in which we can install the dependencies
virtualenv env
source env/bin/activate
```
Now we can install our dependencies:
```bash
pip install -r requirements.txt
```
Now setup our database:
```bash
# Setup the database
./manage.py migrate
# Load some example data
./manage.py loaddata ingredients
# Create an admin user (useful for logging into the admin UI
# at http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin)
./manage.py createsuperuser
```
Now you should be ready to start the server:
```bash
./manage.py runserver
```
Now head on over to
[http://127.0.0.1:8000/graphql](http://127.0.0.1:8000/graphql)
and run some queries!
(See the [Graphene-Django Tutorial](http://docs.graphene-python.org/projects/django/en/latest/tutorial#testing-our-graphql-schema)
for some example queries)

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@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
from django.contrib import admin
from cookbook.ingredients.models import Category, Ingredient
@admin.register(Ingredient)
class IngredientAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
list_display = ('id', 'name', 'category')
list_editable = ('name', 'category')
admin.site.register(Category)

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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
from django.apps import AppConfig
class IngredientsConfig(AppConfig):
name = 'cookbook.ingredients'
label = 'ingredients'
verbose_name = 'Ingredients'

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
[{"model": "ingredients.category", "pk": 1, "fields": {"name": "Dairy"}}, {"model": "ingredients.category", "pk": 2, "fields": {"name": "Meat"}}, {"model": "ingredients.ingredient", "pk": 1, "fields": {"name": "Eggs", "notes": "Good old eggs", "category": 1}}, {"model": "ingredients.ingredient", "pk": 2, "fields": {"name": "Milk", "notes": "Comes from a cow", "category": 1}}, {"model": "ingredients.ingredient", "pk": 3, "fields": {"name": "Beef", "notes": "Much like milk, this comes from a cow", "category": 2}}, {"model": "ingredients.ingredient", "pk": 4, "fields": {"name": "Chicken", "notes": "Definitely doesn't come from a cow", "category": 2}}]

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@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Generated by Django 1.9 on 2015-12-04 18:15
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import django.db.models.deletion
from django.db import migrations, models
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
initial = True
dependencies = [
]
operations = [
migrations.CreateModel(
name='Category',
fields=[
('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
('name', models.CharField(max_length=100)),
],
),
migrations.CreateModel(
name='Ingredient',
fields=[
('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
('name', models.CharField(max_length=100)),
('notes', models.TextField()),
('category', models.ForeignKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='ingredients', to='ingredients.Category')),
],
),
]

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@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Generated by Django 1.9 on 2016-11-04 00:50
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.db import migrations, models
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
dependencies = [
('ingredients', '0001_initial'),
]
operations = [
migrations.AlterField(
model_name='ingredient',
name='notes',
field=models.TextField(blank=True, null=True),
),
]

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@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
from django.db import models
class Category(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Ingredient(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
notes = models.TextField(null=True, blank=True)
category = models.ForeignKey(Category, related_name='ingredients')
def __str__(self):
return self.name

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@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
import graphene
from graphene_django.types import DjangoObjectType
from cookbook.ingredients.models import Category, Ingredient
class CategoryType(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Category
class IngredientType(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Ingredient
class Query(graphene.AbstractType):
category = graphene.Field(CategoryType,
id=graphene.Int(),
name=graphene.String())
all_categories = graphene.List(CategoryType)
ingredient = graphene.Field(IngredientType,
id=graphene.Int(),
name=graphene.String())
all_ingredients = graphene.List(IngredientType)
def resolve_all_categories(self, args, context, info):
return Category.objects.all()
def resolve_all_ingredients(self, args, context, info):
# We can easily optimize query count in the resolve method
return Ingredient.objects.select_related('category').all()
def resolve_category(self, args, context, info):
id = args.get('id')
name = args.get('name')
if id is not None:
return Category.objects.get(pk=id)
if name is not None:
return Category.objects.get(name=name)
return None
def resolve_ingredient(self, args, context, info):
id = args.get('id')
name = args.get('name')
if id is not None:
return Ingredient.objects.get(pk=id)
if name is not None:
return Ingredient.objects.get(name=name)
return None

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@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
from django.contrib import admin
from cookbook.recipes.models import Recipe, RecipeIngredient
class RecipeIngredientInline(admin.TabularInline):
model = RecipeIngredient
@admin.register(Recipe)
class RecipeAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
inlines = [RecipeIngredientInline]

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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
from django.apps import AppConfig
class RecipesConfig(AppConfig):
name = 'cookbook.recipes'
label = 'recipes'
verbose_name = 'Recipes'

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@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Generated by Django 1.9 on 2015-12-04 18:20
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import django.db.models.deletion
from django.db import migrations, models
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
initial = True
dependencies = [
('ingredients', '0001_initial'),
]
operations = [
migrations.CreateModel(
name='Recipe',
fields=[
('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
('title', models.CharField(max_length=100)),
('instructions', models.TextField()),
],
),
migrations.CreateModel(
name='RecipeIngredient',
fields=[
('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
('amount', models.FloatField()),
('unit', models.CharField(choices=[('kg', 'Kilograms'), ('l', 'Litres'), ('', 'Units')], max_length=20)),
('ingredient', models.ForeignKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='used_by', to='ingredients.Ingredient')),
('recipes', models.ForeignKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='amounts', to='recipes.Recipe')),
],
),
]

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@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Generated by Django 1.9 on 2016-11-04 01:06
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.db import migrations, models
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
dependencies = [
('recipes', '0001_initial'),
]
operations = [
migrations.RenameField(
model_name='recipeingredient',
old_name='recipes',
new_name='recipe',
),
migrations.AlterField(
model_name='recipeingredient',
name='unit',
field=models.CharField(choices=[(b'unit', b'Units'), (b'kg', b'Kilograms'), (b'l', b'Litres'), (b'st', b'Shots')], max_length=20),
),
]

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from django.db import models
from cookbook.ingredients.models import Ingredient
class Recipe(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
instructions = models.TextField()
class RecipeIngredient(models.Model):
recipe = models.ForeignKey(Recipe, related_name='amounts')
ingredient = models.ForeignKey(Ingredient, related_name='used_by')
amount = models.FloatField()
unit = models.CharField(max_length=20, choices=(
('unit', 'Units'),
('kg', 'Kilograms'),
('l', 'Litres'),
('st', 'Shots'),
))

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import graphene
from graphene_django.types import DjangoObjectType
from cookbook.recipes.models import Recipe, RecipeIngredient
class RecipeType(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Recipe
class RecipeIngredientType(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = RecipeIngredient
class Query(graphene.AbstractType):
recipe = graphene.Field(RecipeType,
id=graphene.Int(),
title=graphene.String())
all_recipes = graphene.List(RecipeType)
recipeingredient = graphene.Field(RecipeIngredientType,
id=graphene.Int())
all_recipeingredients = graphene.List(RecipeIngredientType)
def resolve_recipe(self, args, context, info):
id = args.get('id')
title = args.get('title')
if id is not None:
return Recipe.objects.get(pk=id)
if title is not None:
return Recipe.objects.get(title=title)
return None
def resolve_recipeingredient(self, args, context, info):
id = args.get('id')
if id is not None:
return RecipeIngredient.objects.get(pk=id)
return None
def resolve_all_recipes(self, args, context, info):
return Recipe.objects.all()
def resolve_all_recipeingredients(self, args, context, info):
related = ['recipe', 'ingredient']
return RecipeIngredient.objects.select_related(*related).all()

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import cookbook.ingredients.schema
import cookbook.recipes.schema
import graphene
from graphene_django.debug import DjangoDebug
class Query(cookbook.ingredients.schema.Query,
cookbook.recipes.schema.Query,
graphene.ObjectType):
debug = graphene.Field(DjangoDebug, name='__debug')
schema = graphene.Schema(query=Query)

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# flake8: noqa
"""
Django settings for cookbook project.
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 1.9.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/ref/settings/
"""
import os
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = '_$=$%eqxk$8ss4n7mtgarw^5$8^d5+c83!vwatr@i_81myb=e4'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'graphene_django',
'cookbook.ingredients.apps.IngredientsConfig',
'cookbook.recipes.apps.RecipesConfig',
]
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
GRAPHENE = {
'SCHEMA': 'cookbook.schema.schema',
'MIDDLEWARE': (
'graphene_django.debug.DjangoDebugMiddleware',
)
}
ROOT_URLCONF = 'cookbook.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'cookbook.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
}
}
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
GRAPHENE = {
'SCHEMA': 'cookbook.schema.schema',
'SCHEMA_INDENT': 2,
}

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from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
from graphene_django.views import GraphQLView
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
url(r'^graphql', GraphQLView.as_view(graphiql=True)),
]

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"""
WSGI config for cookbook project.
It exposes the WSGI callable as a module-level variable named ``application``.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/howto/deployment/wsgi/
"""
import os
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "cookbook.settings")
application = get_wsgi_application()

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#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
import sys
if __name__ == "__main__":
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "cookbook.settings")
from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)

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graphene
graphene-django
django_graphiql
graphql-core
django==1.9

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[flake8]
exclude=migrations,.git,__pycache__