Compare commits

..

1 Commits
main ... v2.3.2

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paul Hallett
7b3c6658e0
Bump to 2.3.2 (#686) 2019-06-20 13:15:24 +01:00
180 changed files with 2330 additions and 12490 deletions

View File

@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
---
name: Bug report
about: Create a report to help us improve
title: ''
labels: "\U0001F41Bbug"
assignees: ''
---
**Note: for support questions, please use stackoverflow**. This repository's issues are reserved for feature requests and bug reports.
* **What is the current behavior?**
* **If the current behavior is a bug, please provide the steps to reproduce and if possible a minimal demo of the problem** via
a github repo, https://repl.it or similar (you can use this template as a starting point: https://repl.it/@jkimbo/Graphene-Django-Example).
* **What is the expected behavior?**
* **What is the motivation / use case for changing the behavior?**
* **Please tell us about your environment:**
- Version:
- Platform:
* **Other information** (e.g. detailed explanation, stacktraces, related issues, suggestions how to fix, links for us to have context, eg. stackoverflow)

View File

@ -1 +0,0 @@
blank_issues_enabled: false

View File

@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
---
name: Feature request
about: Suggest an idea for this project
title: ''
labels: "✨enhancement"
assignees: ''
---
**Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.**
A clear and concise description of what the problem is. Ex. I'm always frustrated when [...]
**Describe the solution you'd like**
A clear and concise description of what you want to happen.
**Describe alternatives you've considered**
A clear and concise description of any alternative solutions or features you've considered.
**Additional context**
Add any other context or screenshots about the feature request here.

22
.github/stale.yml vendored
View File

@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
# Number of days of inactivity before an issue becomes stale
daysUntilStale: false
# Number of days of inactivity before a stale issue is closed
daysUntilClose: false
# Issues with these labels will never be considered stale
exemptLabels:
- pinned
- security
- 🐛bug
- 📖 documentation
- help wanted
- ✨enhancement
# Label to use when marking an issue as stale
staleLabel: wontfix
# Comment to post when marking an issue as stale. Set to `false` to disable
markComment: false
# markComment: >
# This issue has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had
# recent activity. It will be closed if no further activity occurs. Thank you
# for your contributions.
# Comment to post when closing a stale issue. Set to `false` to disable
closeComment: false

View File

@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
name: 🚀 Deploy to PyPI
on:
push:
tags:
- 'v*'
jobs:
lint:
uses: ./.github/workflows/lint.yml
tests:
uses: ./.github/workflows/tests.yml
release:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
needs: [lint, tests]
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Set up Python 3.11
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: '3.11'
- name: Build wheel and source tarball
run: |
pip install wheel
python setup.py sdist bdist_wheel
- name: Publish a Python distribution to PyPI
uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1
with:
user: __token__
password: ${{ secrets.pypi_password }}

View File

@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
name: Lint
on:
push:
branches: ["main"]
pull_request:
workflow_call:
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Set up Python 3.11
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: '3.11'
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip install tox
- name: Run pre-commit 💅
run: tox
env:
TOXENV: pre-commit

View File

@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
name: Tests
on:
push:
branches: ["main"]
pull_request:
workflow_call:
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
strategy:
max-parallel: 4
matrix:
django: ["3.2", "4.2", "5.0", "5.1"]
python-version: ["3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11", "3.12"]
exclude:
- django: "3.2"
python-version: "3.11"
- django: "3.2"
python-version: "3.12"
- django: "5.0"
python-version: "3.8"
- django: "5.0"
python-version: "3.9"
- django: "5.1"
python-version: "3.8"
- django: "5.1"
python-version: "3.9"
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip install tox tox-gh-actions
- name: Test with tox
run: tox
env:
DJANGO: ${{ matrix.django }}

10
.gitignore vendored
View File

@ -11,9 +11,6 @@ __pycache__/
# Distribution / packaging
.Python
env/
.env/
venv/
.venv/
build/
develop-eggs/
dist/
@ -81,10 +78,3 @@ Session.vim
*~
# auto-generated tag files
tags
.tox/
.pytest_cache/
# pyenv
# For a library or package, you might want to ignore these files since the code is
# intended to run in multiple environments; otherwise, check them in:
.python-version

View File

@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
default_language_version:
python: python3.11
repos:
- repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
rev: v4.5.0
hooks:
- id: check-merge-conflict
- id: check-json
- id: check-yaml
- id: debug-statements
- id: end-of-file-fixer
exclude: ^docs/.*$
- id: pretty-format-json
args:
- --autofix
- id: trailing-whitespace
exclude: README.md
- repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
rev: v0.1.2
hooks:
- id: ruff
args: [--fix, --exit-non-zero-on-fix, --show-fixes]
- id: ruff-format

View File

@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
# .readthedocs.yaml
# Read the Docs configuration file
# See https://docs.readthedocs.io/en/stable/config-file/v2.html for details
version: 2
build:
os: ubuntu-22.04
tools:
python: "3.12"
# Build documentation in the "docs/" directory with Sphinx
sphinx:
configuration: docs/conf.py
# See https://docs.readthedocs.io/en/stable/guides/reproducible-builds.html
python:
install:
- requirements: docs/requirements.txt

View File

@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
select = [
"E", # pycodestyle
"W", # pycodestyle
"F", # pyflake
"I", # isort
"B", # flake8-bugbear
"C4", # flake8-comprehensions
"UP", # pyupgrade
]
ignore = [
"E501", # line-too-long
"B017", # pytest.raises(Exception) should be considered evil
"B028", # warnings.warn called without an explicit stacklevel keyword argument
"B904", # check for raise statements in exception handlers that lack a from clause
"W191", # https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/formatter/#conflicting-lint-rules
]
exclude = [
"**/docs",
]
target-version = "py38"
[per-file-ignores]
# Ignore unused imports (F401) in these files
"__init__.py" = ["F401"]
[isort]
known-first-party = ["graphene", "graphene-django"]
known-local-folder = ["cookbook"]
combine-as-imports = true

67
.travis.yml Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
language: python
sudo: required
dist: xenial
python:
- 2.7
- 3.4
- 3.5
- 3.6
- 3.7
install:
- |
if [ "$TEST_TYPE" = build ]; then
pip install -e .[test]
pip install psycopg2==2.8.2 # Required for Django postgres fields testing
pip install django==$DJANGO_VERSION
python setup.py develop
elif [ "$TEST_TYPE" = lint ]; then
pip install flake8==3.7.7
fi
script:
- |
if [ "$TEST_TYPE" = lint ]; then
echo "Checking Python code lint."
flake8 graphene_django
exit
elif [ "$TEST_TYPE" = build ]; then
py.test --cov=graphene_django graphene_django examples
fi
after_success:
- |
if [ "$TEST_TYPE" = build ]; then
coveralls
fi
env:
matrix:
- TEST_TYPE=build DJANGO_VERSION=1.11
matrix:
fast_finish: true
include:
- python: '3.4'
env: TEST_TYPE=build DJANGO_VERSION=2.0
- python: '3.5'
env: TEST_TYPE=build DJANGO_VERSION=2.0
- python: '3.6'
env: TEST_TYPE=build DJANGO_VERSION=2.0
- python: '3.5'
env: TEST_TYPE=build DJANGO_VERSION=2.1
- python: '3.6'
env: TEST_TYPE=build DJANGO_VERSION=2.1
- python: '3.6'
env: TEST_TYPE=build DJANGO_VERSION=2.2
- python: '3.7'
env: TEST_TYPE=build DJANGO_VERSION=2.2
- python: '2.7'
env: TEST_TYPE=lint
- python: '3.6'
env: TEST_TYPE=lint
- python: '3.7'
env: TEST_TYPE=lint
deploy:
provider: pypi
user: syrusakbary
on:
tags: true
password:
secure: 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
distributions: "sdist bdist_wheel"

View File

@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ make tests
## Opening Pull Requests
Please fork the project and open a pull request against the `main` branch.
Please fork the project and open a pull request against the master branch.
This will trigger a series of test and lint checks.
@ -59,4 +59,4 @@ Then to produce a HTML version of the documentation:
```sh
make html
```
```

View File

@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
include README.md LICENSE
recursive-include graphene_django/templates *
recursive-include graphene_django/static *
include examples/cookbook/cookbook/ingredients/fixtures/ingredients.json
include examples/cookbook-plain/cookbook/ingredients/fixtures/ingredients.json

View File

@ -1,29 +1,11 @@
.PHONY: help
help:
@echo "Please use \`make <target>' where <target> is one of"
@grep -E '^\.PHONY: [a-zA-Z_-]+ .*?## .*$$' $(MAKEFILE_LIST) | sort | awk 'BEGIN {FS = "(: |##)"}; {printf "\033[36m%-30s\033[0m %s\n", $$2, $$3}'
.PHONY: dev-setup ## Install development dependencies
dev-setup:
pip install -e ".[dev]"
python -m pre_commit install
.PHONY: tests ## Run unit tests
tests:
PYTHONPATH=. pytest graphene_django --cov=graphene_django -vv
py.test graphene_django --cov=graphene_django -vv
.PHONY: format ## Format code
format:
ruff format graphene_django examples setup.py
black graphene_django
.PHONY: lint ## Lint code
lint:
ruff graphene_django examples
.PHONY: docs ## Generate docs
docs: dev-setup
cd docs && make install && make html
.PHONY: docs-live ## Generate docs with live reloading
docs-live: dev-setup
cd docs && make install && make livehtml
flake8 graphene_django

174
README.md
View File

@ -1,151 +1,103 @@
# ![Graphene Logo](http://graphene-python.org/favicon.png) Graphene-Django
Please read [UPGRADE-v2.0.md](https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene/blob/master/UPGRADE-v2.0.md) to learn how to upgrade to Graphene `2.0`.
[![build][build-image]][build-url]
[![pypi][pypi-image]][pypi-url]
[![Anaconda-Server Badge][conda-image]][conda-url]
[![coveralls][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url]
---
[build-image]: https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene-django/workflows/Tests/badge.svg
[build-url]: https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene-django/actions
[pypi-image]: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/graphene-django.svg?style=flat
[pypi-url]: https://pypi.org/project/graphene-django/
[coveralls-image]: https://coveralls.io/repos/github/graphql-python/graphene-django/badge.svg?branch=master
[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/github/graphql-python/graphene-django?branch=master
[conda-image]: https://img.shields.io/conda/vn/conda-forge/graphene-django.svg
[conda-url]: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/graphene-django
# ![Graphene Logo](http://graphene-python.org/favicon.png) Graphene-Django [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/graphql-python/graphene-django.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/graphql-python/graphene-django) [![PyPI version](https://badge.fury.io/py/graphene-django.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/py/graphene-django) [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/graphql-python/graphene-django/badge.svg?branch=master&service=github)](https://coveralls.io/github/graphql-python/graphene-django?branch=master)
Graphene-Django is an open-source library that provides seamless integration between Django, a high-level Python web framework, and Graphene, a library for building GraphQL APIs. The library allows developers to create GraphQL APIs in Django quickly and efficiently while maintaining a high level of performance.
## Features
A [Django](https://www.djangoproject.com/) integration for [Graphene](http://graphene-python.org/).
* Seamless integration with Django models
* Automatic generation of GraphQL schema
* Integration with Django's authentication and permission system
* Easy querying and filtering of data
* Support for Django's pagination system
* Compatible with Django's form and validation system
* Extensive documentation and community support
## Documentation
## Installation
[Visit the documentation to get started!](https://docs.graphene-python.org/projects/django/en/latest/)
To install Graphene-Django, run the following command:
## Quickstart
```sh
pip install graphene-django
For installing graphene, just run this command in your shell
```bash
pip install "graphene-django>=2.0"
```
## Configuration
After installation, add 'graphene_django' to your Django project's `INSTALLED_APPS` list and define the GraphQL schema in your project's settings:
### Settings
```python
INSTALLED_APPS = [
INSTALLED_APPS = (
# ...
'django.contrib.staticfiles', # Required for GraphiQL
'graphene_django',
]
)
GRAPHENE = {
'SCHEMA': 'myapp.schema.schema'
'SCHEMA': 'app.schema.schema' # Where your Graphene schema lives
}
```
## Usage
### Urls
To use Graphene-Django, create a `schema.py` file in your Django app directory and define your GraphQL types and queries:
We need to set up a `GraphQL` endpoint in our Django app, so we can serve the queries.
```python
import graphene
from graphene_django import DjangoObjectType
from .models import MyModel
from django.conf.urls import url
from graphene_django.views import GraphQLView
class MyModelType(DjangoObjectType):
urlpatterns = [
# ...
url(r'^graphql$', GraphQLView.as_view(graphiql=True)),
]
```
## Examples
Here is a simple Django model:
```python
from django.db import models
class UserModel(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
last_name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
```
To create a GraphQL schema for it you simply have to write the following:
```python
from graphene_django import DjangoObjectType
import graphene
class User(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = MyModel
model = UserModel
class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
mymodels = graphene.List(MyModelType)
users = graphene.List(User)
def resolve_mymodels(self, info, **kwargs):
return MyModel.objects.all()
def resolve_users(self, info):
return UserModel.objects.all()
schema = graphene.Schema(query=Query)
```
Then, expose the GraphQL API in your Django project's `urls.py` file:
Then you can simply query the schema:
```python
from django.urls import path
from graphene_django.views import GraphQLView
from . import schema
urlpatterns = [
# ...
path('graphql/', GraphQLView.as_view(graphiql=True)), # Given that schema path is defined in GRAPHENE['SCHEMA'] in your settings.py
]
query = '''
query {
users {
name,
lastName
}
}
'''
result = schema.execute(query)
```
## Testing
To learn more check out the following [examples](examples/):
Graphene-Django provides support for testing GraphQL APIs using Django's test client. To create tests, create a `tests.py` file in your Django app directory and write your test cases:
* **Schema with Filtering**: [Cookbook example](examples/cookbook)
* **Relay Schema**: [Starwars Relay example](examples/starwars)
```python
from django.test import TestCase
from graphene_django.utils.testing import GraphQLTestCase
from . import schema
class MyModelAPITestCase(GraphQLTestCase):
GRAPHENE_SCHEMA = schema.schema
def test_query_all_mymodels(self):
response = self.query(
'''
query {
mymodels {
id
name
}
}
'''
)
self.assertResponseNoErrors(response)
self.assertEqual(len(response.data['mymodels']), MyModel.objects.count())
```
## Contributing
Contributions to Graphene-Django are always welcome! To get started, check the repository's [issue tracker](https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene-django/issues) and [contribution guidelines](https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene-django/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md).
## License
Graphene-Django is released under the [MIT License](https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene-django/blob/main/LICENSE).
## Resources
* [Official GitHub Repository](https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene-django)
* [Graphene Documentation](http://docs.graphene-python.org/en/latest/)
* [Django Documentation](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/)
* [GraphQL Specification](https://spec.graphql.org/)
* [GraphiQL](https://github.com/graphql/graphiql) - An in-browser IDE for exploring GraphQL APIs
* [Graphene-Django Community](https://spectrum.chat/graphene) - Join the community to discuss questions and share ideas related to Graphene-Django
## Tutorials and Examples
* [Official Graphene-Django Tutorial](https://docs.graphene-python.org/projects/django/en/latest/tutorial-plain/)
* [Building a GraphQL API with Django and Graphene-Django](https://www.howtographql.com/graphql-python/0-introduction/)
* [Real-world example: Django, Graphene, and Relay](https://github.com/graphql-python/swapi-graphene)
## Related Projects
* [Graphene](https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene) - A library for building GraphQL APIs in Python
* [Graphene-SQLAlchemy](https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene-sqlalchemy) - Integration between Graphene and SQLAlchemy, an Object Relational Mapper (ORM) for Python
* [Graphene-File-Upload](https://github.com/lmcgartland/graphene-file-upload) - A package providing an Upload scalar for handling file uploads in Graphene
* [Graphene-Subscriptions](https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene-subscriptions) - A package for adding real-time subscriptions to Graphene-based GraphQL APIs
## Support
If you encounter any issues or have questions regarding Graphene-Django, feel free to [submit an issue](https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene-django/issues/new) on the official GitHub repository. You can also ask for help and share your experiences with the Graphene-Django community on [💬 Discord](https://discord.gg/Fftt273T79)
## Release Notes
* See [Releases page on github](https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene-django/releases)
See [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md)

122
README.rst Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
Please read
`UPGRADE-v2.0.md <https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene/blob/master/UPGRADE-v2.0.md>`__
to learn how to upgrade to Graphene ``2.0``.
--------------
|Graphene Logo| Graphene-Django |Build Status| |PyPI version| |Coverage Status|
===============================================================================
A `Django <https://www.djangoproject.com/>`__ integration for
`Graphene <http://graphene-python.org/>`__.
Documentation
-------------
`Visit the documentation to get started! <https://docs.graphene-python.org/projects/django/en/latest/>`__
Quickstart
----------
For installing graphene, just run this command in your shell
.. code:: bash
pip install "graphene-django>=2.0"
Settings
~~~~~~~~
.. code:: python
INSTALLED_APPS = (
# ...
'graphene_django',
)
GRAPHENE = {
'SCHEMA': 'app.schema.schema' # Where your Graphene schema lives
}
Urls
~~~~
We need to set up a ``GraphQL`` endpoint in our Django app, so we can
serve the queries.
.. code:: python
from django.conf.urls import url
from graphene_django.views import GraphQLView
urlpatterns = [
# ...
url(r'^graphql$', GraphQLView.as_view(graphiql=True)),
]
Examples
--------
Here is a simple Django model:
.. code:: python
from django.db import models
class UserModel(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
last_name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
To create a GraphQL schema for it you simply have to write the
following:
.. code:: python
from graphene_django import DjangoObjectType
import graphene
class User(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = UserModel
class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
users = graphene.List(User)
@graphene.resolve_only_args
def resolve_users(self):
return UserModel.objects.all()
schema = graphene.Schema(query=Query)
Then you can simply query the schema:
.. code:: python
query = '''
query {
users {
name,
lastName
}
}
'''
result = schema.execute(query)
To learn more check out the following `examples <examples/>`__:
- **Schema with Filtering**: `Cookbook example <examples/cookbook>`__
- **Relay Schema**: `Starwars Relay example <examples/starwars>`__
Contributing
------------
See `CONTRIBUTING.md <CONTRIBUTING.md>`__.
.. |Graphene Logo| image:: http://graphene-python.org/favicon.png
.. |Build Status| image:: https://travis-ci.org/graphql-python/graphene-django.svg?branch=master
:target: https://travis-ci.org/graphql-python/graphene-django
.. |PyPI version| image:: https://badge.fury.io/py/graphene-django.svg
:target: https://badge.fury.io/py/graphene-django
.. |Coverage Status| image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/graphql-python/graphene-django/badge.svg?branch=master&service=github
:target: https://coveralls.io/github/graphql-python/graphene-django?branch=master

35
django_test_settings.py Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
import sys
import os
ROOT_PATH = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
sys.path.insert(0, ROOT_PATH + '/examples/')
SECRET_KEY = 1
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'graphene_django',
'graphene_django.rest_framework',
'graphene_django.tests',
'starwars',
]
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': 'django_test.sqlite',
}
}
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [],
'APP_DIRS': True,
},
]
GRAPHENE = {
'SCHEMA': 'graphene_django.tests.schema_view.schema'
}
ROOT_URLCONF = 'graphene_django.tests.urls'

View File

@ -48,20 +48,12 @@ help:
clean:
rm -rf $(BUILDDIR)/*
.PHONY: install ## to install all documentation related requirements
install:
pip install -r requirements.txt
.PHONY: html
html:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b html $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/html
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The HTML pages are in $(BUILDDIR)/html."
.PHONY: livehtml ## to build and serve live-reloading documentation
livehtml:
sphinx-autobuild -b html --watch ../graphene_django $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/html
.PHONY: dirhtml
dirhtml:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b dirhtml $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/dirhtml

View File

View File

@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Let's use a simple example model.
Limiting Field Access
---------------------
To limit fields in a GraphQL query simply use the ``fields`` meta attribute.
To limit fields in a GraphQL query simply use the ``only_fields`` meta attribute.
.. code:: python
@ -31,10 +31,10 @@ To limit fields in a GraphQL query simply use the ``fields`` meta attribute.
class PostNode(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Post
fields = ('title', 'content')
only_fields = ('title', 'content')
interfaces = (relay.Node, )
conversely you can use ``exclude`` meta attribute.
conversely you can use ``exclude_fields`` meta attribute.
.. code:: python
@ -45,34 +45,9 @@ conversely you can use ``exclude`` meta attribute.
class PostNode(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Post
exclude = ('published', 'owner')
exclude_fields = ('published', 'owner')
interfaces = (relay.Node, )
Another pattern is to have a resolve method act as a gatekeeper, returning None
or raising an exception if the client isn't allowed to see the data.
.. code:: python
from graphene import relay
from graphene_django.types import DjangoObjectType
from .models import Post
class PostNode(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Post
fields = ('title', 'content', 'owner')
interfaces = (relay.Node, )
def resolve_owner(self, info):
user = info.context.user
if user.is_anonymous:
raise PermissionDenied("Please login")
if not user.is_staff:
return None
return self.owner
Queryset Filtering On Lists
---------------------------
@ -109,7 +84,7 @@ with the context argument.
def resolve_my_posts(self, info):
# context will reference to the Django request
if not info.context.user.is_authenticated:
if not info.context.user.is_authenticated():
return Post.objects.none()
else:
return Post.objects.filter(owner=info.context.user)
@ -136,7 +111,6 @@ If you are using ``DjangoObjectType`` you can define a custom `get_queryset`.
class PostNode(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Post
fields = '__all__'
@classmethod
def get_queryset(cls, queryset, info):
@ -144,21 +118,6 @@ If you are using ``DjangoObjectType`` you can define a custom `get_queryset`.
return queryset.filter(published=True)
return queryset
.. warning::
Defining a custom ``get_queryset`` gives the guaranteed it will be called
when resolving the ``DjangoObjectType``, even through related objects.
Note that because of this, benefits from using ``select_related``
in objects that define a relation to this ``DjangoObjectType`` will be canceled out.
In the case of ``prefetch_related``, the benefits of the optimization will be lost only
if the custom ``get_queryset`` modifies the queryset. For more information about this, refers
to Django documentation about ``prefetch_related``: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/models/querysets/#prefetch-related.
If you want to explicitly disable the execution of the custom ``get_queryset`` when resolving,
you can decorate the resolver with `@graphene_django.bypass_get_queryset`. Note that this
can lead to authorization leaks if you are performing authorization checks in the custom
``get_queryset``.
Filtering ID-based Node Access
------------------------------
@ -174,7 +133,7 @@ method to your ``DjangoObjectType``.
class PostNode(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Post
fields = ('title', 'content')
only_fields = ('title', 'content')
interfaces = (relay.Node, )
@classmethod
@ -195,8 +154,7 @@ Adding Login Required
To restrict users from accessing the GraphQL API page the standard Django LoginRequiredMixin_ can be used to create your own standard Django Class Based View, which includes the ``LoginRequiredMixin`` and subclasses the ``GraphQLView``.:
.. code:: python
# views.py
#views.py
from django.contrib.auth.mixins import LoginRequiredMixin
from graphene_django.views import GraphQLView
@ -207,13 +165,22 @@ To restrict users from accessing the GraphQL API page the standard Django LoginR
After this, you can use the new ``PrivateGraphQLView`` in the project's URL Configuration file ``url.py``:
For Django 2.2 and above:
For Django 1.9 and below:
.. code:: python
urlpatterns = [
# some other urls
path('graphql/', PrivateGraphQLView.as_view(graphiql=True, schema=schema)),
# some other urls
url(r'^graphql$', PrivateGraphQLView.as_view(graphiql=True, schema=schema)),
]
.. _LoginRequiredMixin: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/auth/default/#the-loginrequired-mixin
For Django 2.0 and above:
.. code:: python
urlpatterns = [
# some other urls
path('graphql', PrivateGraphQLView.as_view(graphiql=True, schema=schema)),
]
.. _LoginRequiredMixin: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/auth/default/#the-loginrequired-mixin

View File

@ -60,25 +60,25 @@ source_suffix = ".rst"
master_doc = "index"
# General information about the project.
project = "Graphene Django"
copyright = "Graphene 2017"
author = "Syrus Akbary"
project = u"Graphene Django"
copyright = u"Graphene 2017"
author = u"Syrus Akbary"
# The version info for the project you're documenting, acts as replacement for
# |version| and |release|, also used in various other places throughout the
# built documents.
#
# The short X.Y version.
version = "1.0"
version = u"1.0"
# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
release = "1.0.dev"
release = u"1.0.dev"
# The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
# for a list of supported languages.
#
# This is also used if you do content translation via gettext catalogs.
# Usually you set "language" from the command line for these cases.
# language = None
language = None
# There are two options for replacing |today|: either, you set today to some
# non-false value, then it is used:
@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ latex_elements = {
# (source start file, target name, title,
# author, documentclass [howto, manual, or own class]).
latex_documents = [
(master_doc, "Graphene.tex", "Graphene Documentation", "Syrus Akbary", "manual")
(master_doc, "Graphene.tex", u"Graphene Documentation", u"Syrus Akbary", "manual")
]
# The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top of
@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ latex_documents = [
# One entry per manual page. List of tuples
# (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section).
man_pages = [
(master_doc, "graphene_django", "Graphene Django Documentation", [author], 1)
(master_doc, "graphene_django", u"Graphene Django Documentation", [author], 1)
]
# If true, show URL addresses after external links.
@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ texinfo_documents = [
(
master_doc,
"Graphene-Django",
"Graphene Django Documentation",
u"Graphene Django Documentation",
author,
"Graphene Django",
"One line description of project.",
@ -445,7 +445,4 @@ epub_exclude_files = ["search.html"]
# Example configuration for intersphinx: refer to the Python standard library.
intersphinx_mapping = {
# "https://docs.python.org/": None,
"python": ("https://docs.python.org/", None),
}
intersphinx_mapping = {"https://docs.python.org/": None}

View File

@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ Django Debug Middleware
You can debug your GraphQL queries in a similar way to
`django-debug-toolbar <https://django-debug-toolbar.readthedocs.org/>`__,
but outputting in the results in GraphQL response as fields, instead of
the graphical HTML interface. Exceptions with their stack traces are also exposed.
but outputing in the results in GraphQL response as fields, instead of
the graphical HTML interface.
For that, you will need to add the plugin in your graphene schema.
@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ And in your ``settings.py``:
Querying
--------
You can query it for outputting all the sql transactions that happened in
You can query it for outputing all the sql transactions that happened in
the GraphQL request, like:
.. code::
@ -63,10 +63,6 @@ the GraphQL request, like:
sql {
rawSql
}
exceptions {
message
stack
}
}
}

View File

@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
Extra Types
===========
Here are some libraries that provide common types for Django specific fields.
GeoDjango
---------
Use the graphene-gis_ library to add GeoDjango types to your Schema.
.. _graphene-gis: https://github.com/EverWinter23/graphene-gis

View File

@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
Fields
======
Graphene-Django provides some useful fields to help integrate Django with your GraphQL
Schema.
DjangoListField
---------------
``DjangoListField`` allows you to define a list of :ref:`DjangoObjectType<queries-objecttypes>`'s. By default it will resolve the default queryset of the Django model.
.. code:: python
from graphene import ObjectType, Schema
from graphene_django import DjangoListField
class RecipeType(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Recipe
fields = ("title", "instructions")
class Query(ObjectType):
recipes = DjangoListField(RecipeType)
schema = Schema(query=Query)
The above code results in the following schema definition:
.. code::
schema {
query: Query
}
type Query {
recipes: [RecipeType!]
}
type RecipeType {
title: String!
instructions: String!
}
Custom resolvers
****************
If your ``DjangoObjectType`` has defined a custom
:ref:`get_queryset<django-objecttype-get-queryset>` method, when resolving a
``DjangoListField`` it will be called with either the return of the field
resolver (if one is defined) or the default queryset from the Django model.
For example the following schema will only resolve recipes which have been
published and have a title:
.. code:: python
from graphene import ObjectType, Schema
from graphene_django import DjangoListField
class RecipeType(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Recipe
fields = ("title", "instructions")
@classmethod
def get_queryset(cls, queryset, info):
# Filter out recipes that have no title
return queryset.exclude(title__exact="")
class Query(ObjectType):
recipes = DjangoListField(RecipeType)
def resolve_recipes(parent, info):
# Only get recipes that have been published
return Recipe.objects.filter(published=True)
schema = Schema(query=Query)
DjangoConnectionField
---------------------
``DjangoConnectionField`` acts similarly to ``DjangoListField`` but returns a
paginated connection following the `relay spec <https://relay.dev/graphql/connections.htm>`__
The field supports the following arguments: `first`, `last`, `offset`, `after` & `before`.

View File

@ -2,8 +2,9 @@ Filtering
=========
Graphene integrates with
`django-filter <https://django-filter.readthedocs.io/en/stable/>`__ to provide filtering of results.
See the `usage documentation <https://django-filter.readthedocs.io/en/stable/guide/usage.html#the-filter>`__
`django-filter <https://django-filter.readthedocs.io/en/master/>`__ (2.x for
Python 3 or 1.x for Python 2) to provide filtering of results. See the `usage
documentation <https://django-filter.readthedocs.io/en/master/guide/usage.html#the-filter>`__
for details on the format for ``filter_fields``.
This filtering is automatically available when implementing a ``relay.Node``.
@ -13,20 +14,11 @@ You will need to install it manually, which can be done as follows:
.. code:: bash
# You'll need to install django-filter
# You'll need to django-filter
pip install django-filter>=2
After installing ``django-filter`` you'll need to add the application in the ``settings.py`` file:
.. code:: python
INSTALLED_APPS = [
# ...
"django_filters",
]
Note: The techniques below are demoed in the `cookbook example
app <https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene-django/tree/main/examples/cookbook>`__.
app <https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene-django/tree/master/examples/cookbook>`__.
Filterable fields
-----------------
@ -34,7 +26,7 @@ Filterable fields
The ``filter_fields`` parameter is used to specify the fields which can
be filtered upon. The value specified here is passed directly to
``django-filter``, so see the `filtering
documentation <https://django-filter.readthedocs.io/en/main/guide/usage.html#the-filter>`__
documentation <https://django-filter.readthedocs.io/en/master/guide/usage.html#the-filter>`__
for full details on the range of options available.
For example:
@ -45,7 +37,6 @@ For example:
class Meta:
# Assume you have an Animal model defined with the following fields
model = Animal
fields = '__all__'
filter_fields = ['name', 'genus', 'is_domesticated']
interfaces = (relay.Node, )
@ -76,7 +67,6 @@ You can also make more complex lookup types available:
class AnimalNode(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Animal
fields = '__all__'
# Provide more complex lookup types
filter_fields = {
'name': ['exact', 'icontains', 'istartswith'],
@ -110,7 +100,7 @@ features of ``django-filter``. This is done by transparently creating a
``filter_fields``.
However, you may find this to be insufficient. In these cases you can
create your own ``FilterSet``. You can pass it directly as follows:
create your own ``Filterset`` as follows:
.. code:: python
@ -118,7 +108,6 @@ create your own ``FilterSet``. You can pass it directly as follows:
class Meta:
# Assume you have an Animal model defined with the following fields
model = Animal
fields = '__all__'
filter_fields = ['name', 'genus', 'is_domesticated']
interfaces = (relay.Node, )
@ -126,15 +115,6 @@ create your own ``FilterSet``. You can pass it directly as follows:
class AnimalFilter(django_filters.FilterSet):
# Do case-insensitive lookups on 'name'
name = django_filters.CharFilter(lookup_expr=['iexact'])
# Allow multiple genera to be selected at once
genera = django_filters.MultipleChoiceFilter(
field_name='genus',
choices=(
('Canis', 'Canis'),
('Panthera', 'Panthera'),
('Seahorse', 'Seahorse')
)
)
class Meta:
model = Animal
@ -147,52 +127,7 @@ create your own ``FilterSet``. You can pass it directly as follows:
all_animals = DjangoFilterConnectionField(AnimalNode,
filterset_class=AnimalFilter)
If you were interested in selecting all dogs and cats, you might query as follows:
.. code::
query {
allAnimals(genera: ["Canis", "Panthera"]) {
edges {
node {
id,
name
}
}
}
}
You can also specify the ``FilterSet`` class using the ``filterset_class``
parameter when defining your ``DjangoObjectType``, however, this can't be used
in unison with the ``filter_fields`` parameter:
.. code:: python
class AnimalFilter(django_filters.FilterSet):
# Do case-insensitive lookups on 'name'
name = django_filters.CharFilter(lookup_expr=['iexact'])
class Meta:
# Assume you have an Animal model defined with the following fields
model = Animal
fields = ['name', 'genus', 'is_domesticated']
class AnimalNode(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Animal
fields = '__all__'
filterset_class = AnimalFilter
interfaces = (relay.Node, )
class Query(ObjectType):
animal = relay.Node.Field(AnimalNode)
all_animals = DjangoFilterConnectionField(AnimalNode)
The context argument is passed on as the `request argument <http://django-filter.readthedocs.io/en/main/guide/usage.html#request-based-filtering>`__
The context argument is passed on as the `request argument <http://django-filter.readthedocs.io/en/master/guide/usage.html#request-based-filtering>`__
in a ``django_filters.FilterSet`` instance. You can use this to customize your
filters to be context-dependent. We could modify the ``AnimalFilter`` above to
pre-filter animals owned by the authenticated user (set in ``context.user``).
@ -230,7 +165,7 @@ Extend the tuple of fields if you want to order by more than one field.
order_by = OrderingFilter(
fields=(
('name', 'created_at'),
('created_at', 'created_at'),
)
)
@ -240,7 +175,6 @@ Extend the tuple of fields if you want to order by more than one field.
class Meta:
name = 'Group'
model = GroupModel
fields = '__all__'
interfaces = (relay.Node,)
def resolve_users(self, info, **kwargs):
@ -257,87 +191,4 @@ with this set up, you can now order the users under group:
xxx
}
}
}
PostgreSQL `ArrayField`
-----------------------
Graphene provides an easy to implement filters on `ArrayField` as they are not natively supported by django_filters:
.. code:: python
from django.db import models
from django_filters import FilterSet, OrderingFilter
from graphene_django.filter import ArrayFilter
class Event(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
tags = ArrayField(models.CharField(max_length=50))
class EventFilterSet(FilterSet):
class Meta:
model = Event
fields = {
"name": ["exact", "contains"],
}
tags__contains = ArrayFilter(field_name="tags", lookup_expr="contains")
tags__overlap = ArrayFilter(field_name="tags", lookup_expr="overlap")
tags = ArrayFilter(field_name="tags", lookup_expr="exact")
class EventType(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Event
interfaces = (Node,)
fields = "__all__"
filterset_class = EventFilterSet
with this set up, you can now filter events by tags:
.. code::
query {
events(tags_Overlap: ["concert", "festival"]) {
name
}
}
`TypedFilter`
-------------
Sometimes the automatic detection of the filter input type is not satisfactory for what you are trying to achieve.
You can then explicitly specify the input type you want for your filter by using a `TypedFilter`:
.. code:: python
from django.db import models
from django_filters import FilterSet, OrderingFilter
import graphene
from graphene_django.filter import TypedFilter
class Event(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
class EventFilterSet(FilterSet):
class Meta:
model = Event
fields = {
"name": ["exact", "contains"],
}
only_first = TypedFilter(input_type=graphene.Boolean, method="only_first_filter")
def only_first_filter(self, queryset, _name, value):
if value:
return queryset[:1]
else:
return queryset
class EventType(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Event
interfaces = (Node,)
fields = "__all__"
filterset_class = EventFilterSet
}

View File

@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ Graphene-Django provides some additional abstractions that make it easy to add G
First time? We recommend you start with the installation guide to get set up and the basic tutorial.
It is worth reading the `core graphene docs <https://docs.graphene-python.org/en/latest/>`__ to familiarize yourself with the basic utilities.
Core tenets
-----------
Core tenants
------------
If you want to expose your data through GraphQL - read the ``Installation``, ``Schema`` and ``Queries`` section.
@ -25,14 +25,10 @@ For more advanced use, check out the Relay tutorial.
tutorial-relay
schema
queries
fields
extra-types
mutations
subscriptions
filtering
authorization
debug
introspection
validation
testing
settings

View File

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Requirements
Graphene-Django currently supports the following versions of Django:
* >= Django 2.2
* Django 2.X
Installation
------------
@ -25,15 +25,13 @@ Add ``graphene_django`` to the ``INSTALLED_APPS`` in the ``settings.py`` file of
INSTALLED_APPS = [
...
"django.contrib.staticfiles", # Required for GraphiQL
"graphene_django"
'django.contrib.staticfiles', # Required for GraphiQL
'graphene_django'
]
We need to add a ``graphql`` URL to the ``urls.py`` of your Django project:
For Django 2.2 and above:
.. code:: python
from django.urls import path
@ -51,7 +49,7 @@ Finally, define the schema location for Graphene in the ``settings.py`` file of
.. code:: python
GRAPHENE = {
"SCHEMA": "django_root.schema.schema"
'SCHEMA': 'django_root.schema.schema'
}
Where ``path.schema.schema`` is the location of the ``Schema`` object in your Django project.
@ -63,31 +61,9 @@ The most basic ``schema.py`` looks like this:
import graphene
class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
hello = graphene.String(default_value="Hi!")
pass
schema = graphene.Schema(query=Query)
To learn how to extend the schema object for your project, read the basic tutorial.
CSRF exempt
-----------
If you have enabled `CSRF protection <https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/csrf/>`_ in your Django app
you will find that it prevents your API clients from POSTing to the ``graphql`` endpoint. You can either
update your API client to pass the CSRF token with each request (the Django docs have a guide on how to do that: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/csrf/#ajax) or you can exempt your Graphql endpoint from CSRF protection by wrapping the ``GraphQLView`` with the ``csrf_exempt``
decorator:
.. code:: python
# urls.py
from django.urls import path
from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt
from graphene_django.views import GraphQLView
urlpatterns = [
# ...
path("graphql", csrf_exempt(GraphQLView.as_view(graphiql=True))),
]
To learn how to extend the schema object for your project, read the basic tutorial.

View File

@ -29,37 +29,20 @@ you're ready to use Relay with Graphene GraphQL implementation.
The schema file is sorted to create a reproducible canonical representation.
GraphQL SDL Representation
--------------------------
The schema can also be exported as a GraphQL SDL file by changing the file
extension :
.. code:: bash
./manage.py graphql_schema --schema tutorial.quickstart.schema --out schema.graphql
When exporting the schema as a ``.graphql`` file the ``--indent`` option is
ignored.
Advanced Usage
--------------
The ``--indent`` option can be used to specify the number of indentation spaces to
be used in the output. Defaults to `None` which displays all data on a single line.
The ``--watch`` option can be used to run ``./manage.py graphql_schema`` in watch mode, where it will automatically output a new schema every time there are file changes in your project
To simplify the command to ``./manage.py graphql_schema``, you can
specify the parameters in your settings.py:
.. code:: python
GRAPHENE = {
'SCHEMA': 'tutorial.quickstart.schema',
'SCHEMA_OUTPUT': 'data/schema.json', # defaults to schema.json,
'SCHEMA_INDENT': 2, # Defaults to None (displays all data on a single line)
'SCHEMA': 'tutorial.quickstart.schema',
'SCHEMA_OUTPUT': 'data/schema.json' # defaults to schema.json
}

View File

@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ Simple example
class QuestionType(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Question
fields = '__all__'
class QuestionMutation(graphene.Mutation):
@ -37,8 +36,7 @@ Simple example
# The class attributes define the response of the mutation
question = graphene.Field(QuestionType)
@classmethod
def mutate(cls, root, info, text, id):
def mutate(self, info, text, id):
question = Question.objects.get(pk=id)
question.text = text
question.save()
@ -46,7 +44,7 @@ Simple example
return QuestionMutation(question=question)
class Mutation(graphene.ObjectType):
class Mutation:
update_question = QuestionMutation.Field()
@ -92,7 +90,6 @@ DjangoModelFormMutation
class PetType(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Pet
fields = '__all__'
class PetMutation(DjangoModelFormMutation):
pet = Field(PetType)
@ -125,55 +122,6 @@ to change how the form is saved or to return a different Graphene object type.
If the form is *not* valid then a list of errors will be returned. These errors have two fields: ``field``, a string
containing the name of the invalid form field, and ``messages``, a list of strings with the validation messages.
DjangoFormInputObjectType
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
``DjangoFormInputObjectType`` is used in mutations to create input fields by **using django form** to retrieve input data structure from it. This can be helpful in situations where you need to pass data to several django forms in one mutation.
.. code:: python
from graphene_django.forms.types import DjangoFormInputObjectType
class PetFormInput(DjangoFormInputObjectType):
# any other fields can be placed here as well as
# other djangoforminputobjects and intputobjects
class Meta:
form_class = PetForm
object_type = PetType
class QuestionFormInput(DjangoFormInputObjectType)
class Meta:
form_class = QuestionForm
object_type = QuestionType
class SeveralFormsInputData(graphene.InputObjectType):
pet = PetFormInput(required=True)
question = QuestionFormInput(required=True)
class SomeSophisticatedMutation(graphene.Mutation):
class Arguments:
data = SeveralFormsInputData(required=True)
@staticmethod
def mutate(_root, _info, data):
pet_form_inst = PetForm(data=data.pet)
question_form_inst = QuestionForm(data=data.question)
if pet_form_inst.is_valid():
pet_model_instance = pet_form_inst.save(commit=False)
if question_form_inst.is_valid():
question_model_instance = question_form_inst.save(commit=False)
# ...
Additional to **InputObjectType** ``Meta`` class attributes:
* ``form_class`` is required and should be equal to django form class.
* ``object_type`` is not required and used to enable convertion of enum values back to original if model object type ``convert_choices_to_enum`` ``Meta`` class attribute is not set to ``False``. Any data field, which have choices in django, with value ``A_1`` (for example) from client will be automatically converted to ``1`` in mutation data.
* ``add_id_field_name`` is used to specify `id` field name (not required, by default equal to ``id``)
* ``add_id_field_type`` is used to specify `id` field type (not required, default is ``graphene.ID``)
Django REST Framework
---------------------
@ -203,7 +151,7 @@ customize the look up with the ``lookup_field`` attribute on the ``SerializerMut
.. code:: python
from graphene_django.rest_framework.mutation import SerializerMutation
from .serializers import MyModelSerializer
from .serializers imoprt MyModelSerializer
class AwesomeModelMutation(SerializerMutation):
@ -220,7 +168,7 @@ Use the method ``get_serializer_kwargs`` to override how updates are applied.
.. code:: python
from graphene_django.rest_framework.mutation import SerializerMutation
from .serializers import MyModelSerializer
from .serializers imoprt MyModelSerializer
class AwesomeModelMutation(SerializerMutation):
@ -251,7 +199,7 @@ You can use relay with mutations. A Relay mutation must inherit from
.. code:: python
import graphene
import graphene
from graphene import relay
from graphene_django import DjangoObjectType
from graphql_relay import from_global_id
@ -281,121 +229,3 @@ This argument is also sent back to the client with the mutation result
(you do not have to do anything). For services that manage
a pool of many GraphQL requests in bulk, the ``clientIDMutation``
allows you to match up a specific mutation with the response.
Django Database Transactions
----------------------------
Django gives you a few ways to control how database transactions are managed.
Tying transactions to HTTP requests
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
A common way to handle transactions in Django is to wrap each request in a transaction.
Set ``ATOMIC_REQUESTS`` settings to ``True`` in the configuration of each database for
which you want to enable this behavior.
It works like this. Before calling ``GraphQLView`` Django starts a transaction. If the
response is produced without problems, Django commits the transaction. If the view, a
``DjangoFormMutation`` or a ``DjangoModelFormMutation`` produces an exception, Django
rolls back the transaction.
.. warning::
While the simplicity of this transaction model is appealing, it also makes it
inefficient when traffic increases. Opening a transaction for every request has some
overhead. The impact on performance depends on the query patterns of your application
and on how well your database handles locking.
Check the next section for a better solution.
Tying transactions to mutations
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
A mutation can contain multiple fields, just like a query. There's one important
distinction between queries and mutations, other than the name:
..
`While query fields are executed in parallel, mutation fields run in series, one
after the other.`
This means that if we send two ``incrementCredits`` mutations in one request, the first
is guaranteed to finish before the second begins, ensuring that we don't end up with a
race condition with ourselves.
On the other hand, if the first ``incrementCredits`` runs successfully but the second
one does not, the operation cannot be retried as it is. That's why is a good idea to
run all mutation fields in a transaction, to guarantee all occur or nothing occurs.
To enable this behavior for all databases set the graphene ``ATOMIC_MUTATIONS`` settings
to ``True`` in your settings file:
.. code:: python
GRAPHENE = {
# ...
"ATOMIC_MUTATIONS": True,
}
On the contrary, if you want to enable this behavior for a specific database, set
``ATOMIC_MUTATIONS`` to ``True`` in your database settings:
.. code:: python
DATABASES = {
"default": {
# ...
"ATOMIC_MUTATIONS": True,
},
# ...
}
Now, given the following example mutation:
.. code::
mutation IncreaseCreditsTwice {
increaseCredits1: increaseCredits(input: { amount: 10 }) {
balance
errors {
field
messages
}
}
increaseCredits2: increaseCredits(input: { amount: -1 }) {
balance
errors {
field
messages
}
}
}
The server is going to return something like:
.. code:: json
{
"data": {
"increaseCredits1": {
"balance": 10.0,
"errors": []
},
"increaseCredits2": {
"balance": null,
"errors": [
{
"field": "amount",
"message": "Amount should be a positive number"
}
]
},
}
}
But the balance will remain the same.

View File

@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
.. _queries-objecttypes:
Queries & ObjectTypes
=====================
@ -20,187 +18,78 @@ Full example
# my_app/schema.py
import graphene
from graphene_django import DjangoObjectType
from graphene_django.types import DjangoObjectType
from .models import Question
class QuestionType(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Question
fields = ("id", "question_text")
class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
class Query:
questions = graphene.List(QuestionType)
question_by_id = graphene.Field(QuestionType, id=graphene.String())
question = graphene.Field(QuestionType, question_id=graphene.String())
def resolve_questions(root, info, **kwargs):
def resolve_questions(self, info, **kwargs):
# Querying a list
return Question.objects.all()
def resolve_question_by_id(root, info, id):
def resolve_question(self, info, question_id):
# Querying a single question
return Question.objects.get(pk=id)
return Question.objects.get(pk=question_id)
Specifying which fields to include
----------------------------------
Fields
------
By default, ``DjangoObjectType`` will present all fields on a Model through GraphQL.
If you only want a subset of fields to be present, you can do so using
``fields`` or ``exclude``. It is strongly recommended that you explicitly set
all fields that should be exposed using the fields attribute.
This will make it less likely to result in unintentionally exposing data when
your models change.
If you don't want to do this you can change this by setting either ``only_fields`` and ``exclude_fields``.
Setting neither ``fields`` nor ``exclude`` is deprecated and will raise a warning, you should at least explicitly make
``DjangoObjectType`` include all fields in the model as described below.
``fields``
~~~~~~~~~~
only_fields
~~~~~~~~~~~
Show **only** these fields on the model:
.. code:: python
from graphene_django import DjangoObjectType
from .models import Question
class QuestionType(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Question
fields = ("id", "question_text")
only_fields = ('question_text')
You can also set the ``fields`` attribute to the special value ``"__all__"`` to indicate that all fields in the model should be used.
For example:
exclude_fields
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Show all fields **except** those in ``exclude_fields``:
.. code:: python
from graphene_django import DjangoObjectType
from .models import Question
class QuestionType(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Question
fields = "__all__"
exclude_fields = ('question_text')
``exclude``
~~~~~~~~~~~
Show all fields **except** those in ``exclude``:
.. code:: python
from graphene_django import DjangoObjectType
from .models import Question
class QuestionType(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Question
exclude = ("question_text",)
Customising fields
------------------
Customised fields
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
You can completely overwrite a field, or add new fields, to a ``DjangoObjectType`` using a Resolver:
.. code:: python
from graphene_django import DjangoObjectType
from .models import Question
class QuestionType(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Question
fields = ("id", "question_text")
exclude_fields = ('question_text')
extra_field = graphene.String()
def resolve_extra_field(self, info):
return "hello!"
Choices to Enum conversion
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
By default Graphene-Django will convert any Django fields that have `choices`_
defined into a GraphQL enum type.
.. _choices: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/models/fields/#choices
For example the following ``Model`` and ``DjangoObjectType``:
.. code:: python
from django.db import models
from graphene_django import DjangoObjectType
class PetModel(models.Model):
kind = models.CharField(
max_length=100,
choices=(("cat", "Cat"), ("dog", "Dog"))
)
class Pet(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = PetModel
fields = ("id", "kind",)
Results in the following GraphQL schema definition:
.. code:: graphql
type Pet {
id: ID!
kind: PetModelKind!
}
enum PetModelKind {
CAT
DOG
}
You can disable this automatic conversion by setting
``convert_choices_to_enum`` attribute to ``False`` on the ``DjangoObjectType``
``Meta`` class.
.. code:: python
from graphene_django import DjangoObjectType
from .models import PetModel
class Pet(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = PetModel
fields = ("id", "kind",)
convert_choices_to_enum = False
.. code:: graphql
type Pet {
id: ID!
kind: String!
}
You can also set ``convert_choices_to_enum`` to a list of fields that should be
automatically converted into enums:
.. code:: python
from graphene_django import DjangoObjectType
from .models import PetModel
class Pet(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = PetModel
fields = ("id", "kind",)
convert_choices_to_enum = ["kind"]
**Note:** Setting ``convert_choices_to_enum = []`` is the same as setting it to
``False``.
return 'hello!'
Related models
@ -210,8 +99,6 @@ Say you have the following models:
.. code:: python
from django.db import models
class Category(models.Model):
foo = models.CharField(max_length=256)
@ -223,13 +110,10 @@ When ``Question`` is published as a ``DjangoObjectType`` and you want to add ``C
.. code:: python
from graphene_django import DjangoObjectType
from .models import Question
class QuestionType(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Question
fields = ("category",)
only_fields = ('category',)
Then all query-able related models must be defined as DjangoObjectType subclass,
or they will fail to show if you are trying to query those relation fields. You only
@ -237,15 +121,9 @@ need to create the most basic class for this to work:
.. code:: python
from graphene_django import DjangoObjectType
from .models import Category
class CategoryType(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = ("foo",)
.. _django-objecttype-get-queryset:
Default QuerySet
-----------------
@ -258,10 +136,10 @@ Use this to control filtering on the ObjectType level instead of the Query objec
from graphene_django.types import DjangoObjectType
from .models import Question
class QuestionType(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Question
fields = "__all__"
@classmethod
def get_queryset(cls, queryset, info):
@ -278,22 +156,18 @@ This resolve method should follow this format:
.. code:: python
def resolve_foo(parent, info, **kwargs):
def resolve_foo(self, info, **kwargs):
Where "foo" is the name of the field declared in the ``Query`` object.
.. code:: python
import graphene
from .models import Question
from .types import QuestionType
class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
class Query:
foo = graphene.List(QuestionType)
def resolve_foo(root, info, **kwargs):
id = kwargs.get("id")
return Question.objects.get(id)
def resolve_foo(self, info, **kwargs):
id = kwargs.get('id')
return QuestionModel.objects.get(id)
Arguments
~~~~~~~~~
@ -302,18 +176,10 @@ Additionally, Resolvers will receive **any arguments declared in the field defin
.. code:: python
import graphene
from .models import Question
from .types import QuestionType
class Query:
question = graphene.Field(Question, foo=graphene.String(), bar=graphene.Int())
class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
question = graphene.Field(
QuestionType,
foo=graphene.String(),
bar=graphene.Int()
)
def resolve_question(root, info, foo=None, bar=None):
def resolve_question(self, info, foo, bar):
# If `foo` or `bar` are declared in the GraphQL query they will be here, else None.
return Question.objects.filter(foo=foo, bar=bar).first()
@ -328,27 +194,12 @@ of Django's ``HTTPRequest`` in your resolve methods, such as checking for authen
.. code:: python
import graphene
from .models import Question
from .types import QuestionType
class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
questions = graphene.List(QuestionType)
def resolve_questions(root, info):
# See if a user is authenticated
if info.context.user.is_authenticated():
return Question.objects.all()
else:
return Question.objects.none()
DjangoObjectTypes
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
A Resolver that maps to a defined `DjangoObjectType` should only use methods that return a queryset.
Queryset methods like `values` will return dictionaries, use `defer` instead.
def resolve_questions(self, info, **kwargs):
# See if a user is authenticated
if info.context.user.is_authenticated():
return Question.objects.all()
else:
return Question.objects.none()
Plain ObjectTypes
@ -363,13 +214,15 @@ Django models and your external API.
import graphene
from .models import Question
class MyQuestion(graphene.ObjectType):
text = graphene.String()
class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
class Query:
question = graphene.Field(MyQuestion, question_id=graphene.String())
def resolve_question(root, info, question_id):
def resolve_question(self, info, question_id):
question = Question.objects.get(pk=question_id)
return MyQuestion(
text=question.question_text
@ -399,48 +252,51 @@ the core graphene pages for more information on customizing the Relay experience
from graphene_django import DjangoObjectType
from .models import Question
class QuestionType(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Question
interfaces = (relay.Node,) # make sure you add this
fields = "__all__"
interfaces = (relay.Node,)
class QuestionConnection(relay.Connection):
class Meta:
node = QuestionType
class Query:
questions = relay.ConnectionField(QuestionConnection)
def resolve_questions(root, info, **kwargs):
return Question.objects.all()
You can now execute queries like:
.. code:: graphql
.. code:: python
{
questions (first: 2, after: "YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjEwNQ==") {
pageInfo {
startCursor
endCursor
hasNextPage
hasPreviousPage
startCursor
endCursor
hasNextPage
hasPreviousPage
}
edges {
cursor
node {
id
question_text
}
cursor
node {
id
question_text
}
}
}
}
Which returns:
.. code:: json
.. code:: python
{
"data": {

View File

@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
Sphinx==7.0.0
sphinx-autobuild==2021.3.14
pygments-graphql-lexer==0.1.0
sphinx
# Docs template
http://graphene-python.org/sphinx_graphene_theme.zip

View File

@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
import graphene
from graphene_django.types import DjangoObjectType
from cookbook.ingredients.models import Category, Ingredient
class CategoryType(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = "__all__"
class IngredientType(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Ingredient
fields = "__all__"
class Query:
category = graphene.Field(CategoryType, id=graphene.Int(), name=graphene.String())
all_categories = graphene.List(CategoryType)
ingredient = graphene.Field(
IngredientType, id=graphene.Int(), name=graphene.String()
)
all_ingredients = graphene.List(IngredientType)
def resolve_all_categories(self, info, **kwargs):
return Category.objects.all()
def resolve_all_ingredients(self, info, **kwargs):
return Ingredient.objects.all()
def resolve_category(self, info, **kwargs):
id = kwargs.get("id")
name = kwargs.get("name")
if id is not None:
return Category.objects.get(pk=id)
if name is not None:
return Category.objects.get(name=name)
return None
def resolve_ingredient(self, info, **kwargs):
id = kwargs.get("id")
name = kwargs.get("name")
if id is not None:
return Ingredient.objects.get(pk=id)
if name is not None:
return Ingredient.objects.get(name=name)
return None

View File

@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Graphene-Django can be customised using settings. This page explains each settin
Usage
-----
Add settings to your Django project by creating a Dictionary with name ``GRAPHENE`` in the project's ``settings.py``:
Add settings to your Django project by creating a Dictonary with name ``GRAPHENE`` in the project's ``settings.py``:
.. code:: python
@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Default: ``None``
``SCHEMA_OUTPUT``
-----------------
----------
The name of the file where the GraphQL schema output will go.
@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Default: ``schema.json``
``SCHEMA_INDENT``
-----------------
----------
The indentation level of the schema output.
@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ Default: ``2``
``MIDDLEWARE``
--------------
----------
A tuple of middleware that will be executed for each GraphQL query.
@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ Default: ``()``
``RELAY_CONNECTION_ENFORCE_FIRST_OR_LAST``
------------------------------------------
----------
Enforces relay queries to have the ``first`` or ``last`` argument.
@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ Default: ``False``
``RELAY_CONNECTION_MAX_LIMIT``
------------------------------
----------
The maximum size of objects that can be requested through a relay connection.
@ -101,191 +101,3 @@ Default: ``100``
GRAPHENE = {
'RELAY_CONNECTION_MAX_LIMIT': 100,
}
``CAMELCASE_ERRORS``
--------------------
When set to ``True`` field names in the ``errors`` object will be camel case.
By default they will be snake case.
Default: ``False``
.. code:: python
GRAPHENE = {
'CAMELCASE_ERRORS': False,
}
# result = schema.execute(...)
print(result.errors)
# [
# {
# 'field': 'test_field',
# 'messages': ['This field is required.'],
# }
# ]
.. code:: python
GRAPHENE = {
'CAMELCASE_ERRORS': True,
}
# result = schema.execute(...)
print(result.errors)
# [
# {
# 'field': 'testField',
# 'messages': ['This field is required.'],
# }
# ]
``DJANGO_CHOICE_FIELD_ENUM_CONVERT``
--------------------------------------
When set to ``True`` Django choice fields are automatically converted into Enum types.
Can be disabled globally by setting it to ``False``.
Default: ``True``
``DJANGO_CHOICE_FIELD_ENUM_V2_NAMING``
--------------------------------------
Set to ``True`` to use the old naming format for the auto generated Enum types from Django choice fields. The old format looks like this: ``{object_name}_{field_name}``
Default: ``False``
``DJANGO_CHOICE_FIELD_ENUM_CUSTOM_NAME``
----------------------------------------
Define the path of a function that takes the Django choice field and returns a string to completely customise the naming for the Enum type.
If set to a function then the ``DJANGO_CHOICE_FIELD_ENUM_V2_NAMING`` setting is ignored.
Default: ``None``
.. code:: python
# myapp.utils
def enum_naming(field):
if isinstance(field.model, User):
return f"CustomUserEnum{field.name.title()}"
return f"CustomEnum{field.name.title()}"
GRAPHENE = {
'DJANGO_CHOICE_FIELD_ENUM_CUSTOM_NAME': "myapp.utils.enum_naming"
}
``SUBSCRIPTION_PATH``
---------------------
Define an alternative URL path where subscription operations should be routed.
The GraphiQL interface will use this setting to intelligently route subscription operations. This is useful if you have more advanced infrastructure requirements that prevent websockets from being handled at the same path (e.g., a WSGI server listening at ``/graphql`` and an ASGI server listening at ``/ws/graphql``).
Default: ``None``
.. code:: python
GRAPHENE = {
'SUBSCRIPTION_PATH': "/ws/graphql"
}
``GRAPHIQL_HEADER_EDITOR_ENABLED``
----------------------------------
GraphiQL starting from version 1.0.0 allows setting custom headers in similar fashion to query variables.
Set to ``False`` if you want to disable GraphiQL headers editor tab for some reason.
This setting is passed to ``headerEditorEnabled`` GraphiQL options, for details refer to GraphiQLDocs_.
Default: ``True``
.. code:: python
GRAPHENE = {
'GRAPHIQL_HEADER_EDITOR_ENABLED': True,
}
``TESTING_ENDPOINT``
--------------------
Define the graphql endpoint url used for the `GraphQLTestCase` class.
Default: ``/graphql``
.. code:: python
GRAPHENE = {
'TESTING_ENDPOINT': '/customEndpoint'
}
``GRAPHIQL_SHOULD_PERSIST_HEADERS``
-----------------------------------
Set to ``True`` if you want to persist GraphiQL headers after refreshing the page.
This setting is passed to ``shouldPersistHeaders`` GraphiQL options, for details refer to GraphiQLDocs_.
Default: ``False``
.. code:: python
GRAPHENE = {
'GRAPHIQL_SHOULD_PERSIST_HEADERS': False,
}
``GRAPHIQL_INPUT_VALUE_DEPRECATION``
------------------------------------
Set to ``True`` if you want GraphiQL to show any deprecated fields on input object types' docs.
For example, having this schema:
.. code:: python
class MyMutationInputType(graphene.InputObjectType):
old_field = graphene.String(deprecation_reason="You should now use 'newField' instead.")
new_field = graphene.String()
class MyMutation(graphene.Mutation):
class Arguments:
input = types.MyMutationInputType()
GraphiQL will add a ``Show Deprecated Fields`` button to toggle information display on ``oldField`` and its deprecation
reason. Otherwise, you would get neither a button nor any information at all on ``oldField``.
This setting is passed to ``inputValueDeprecation`` GraphiQL options, for details refer to GraphiQLDocs_.
Default: ``False``
.. code:: python
GRAPHENE = {
'GRAPHIQL_INPUT_VALUE_DEPRECATION': False,
}
.. _GraphiQLDocs: https://graphiql-test.netlify.app/typedoc/modules/graphiql_react#graphiqlprovider-2
``MAX_VALIDATION_ERRORS``
------------------------------------
In case ``validation_rules`` are provided to ``GraphQLView``, if this is set to a non-negative ``int`` value,
``graphql.validation.validate`` will stop validation after this number of errors has been reached.
If not set or set to ``None``, the maximum number of errors will follow ``graphql.validation.validate`` default
*i.e.* 100.
Default: ``None``

View File

@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
Subscriptions
=============
The ``graphene-django`` project does not currently support GraphQL subscriptions out of the box. However, there are
several community-driven modules for adding subscription support, and the provided GraphiQL interface supports
running subscription operations over a websocket.
To implement websocket-based support for GraphQL subscriptions, youll need to do the following:
1. Install and configure `django-channels <https://channels.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html>`_.
2. Install and configure* a third-party module for adding subscription support over websockets. A few options include:
- `graphql-python/graphql-ws <https://github.com/graphql-python/graphql-ws>`_
- `datavance/django-channels-graphql-ws <https://github.com/datadvance/DjangoChannelsGraphqlWs>`_
- `jaydenwindle/graphene-subscriptions <https://github.com/jaydenwindle/graphene-subscriptions>`_
3. Ensure that your application (or at least your GraphQL endpoint) is being served via an ASGI protocol server like
daphne (built in to ``django-channels``), `uvicorn <https://www.uvicorn.org/>`_, or
`hypercorn <https://pgjones.gitlab.io/hypercorn/>`_.
..
*** Note:** By default, the GraphiQL interface that comes with
``graphene-django`` assumes that you are handling subscriptions at
the same path as any other operation (i.e., you configured both
``urls.py`` and ``routing.py`` to handle GraphQL operations at the
same path, like ``/graphql``).
If these URLs differ, GraphiQL will try to run your subscription over
HTTP, which will produce an error. If you need to use a different URL
for handling websocket connections, you can configure
``SUBSCRIPTION_PATH`` in your ``settings.py``:
.. code:: python
GRAPHENE = {
# ...
"SUBSCRIPTION_PATH": "/ws/graphql" # The path you configured in `routing.py`, including a leading slash.
}
Once your application is properly configured to handle subscriptions, you can use the GraphiQL interface to test
subscriptions like any other operation.

View File

@ -1,14 +1,8 @@
Testing API calls with django
=============================
Using unittest
--------------
If you want to unittest your API calls derive your test case from the class `GraphQLTestCase`.
The default endpoint for testing is `/graphql`. You can override this in the `settings <https://docs.graphene-python.org/projects/django/en/latest/settings/#testing-endpoint>`__.
Usage:
.. code:: python
@ -16,8 +10,12 @@ Usage:
import json
from graphene_django.utils.testing import GraphQLTestCase
from my_project.config.schema import schema
class MyFancyTestCase(GraphQLTestCase):
# Here you need to inject your test case's schema
GRAPHQL_SCHEMA = schema
def test_some_query(self):
response = self.query(
'''
@ -28,29 +26,7 @@ Usage:
}
}
''',
operation_name='myModel'
)
content = json.loads(response.content)
# This validates the status code and if you get errors
self.assertResponseNoErrors(response)
# Add some more asserts if you like
...
def test_query_with_variables(self):
response = self.query(
'''
query myModel($id: Int!){
myModel(id: $id) {
id
name
}
}
''',
operation_name='myModel',
variables={'id': 1}
op_name='myModel'
)
content = json.loads(response.content)
@ -73,7 +49,7 @@ Usage:
}
}
''',
operation_name='myMutation',
op_name='myMutation',
input_data={'my_field': 'foo', 'other_field': 'bar'}
)
@ -82,74 +58,3 @@ Usage:
# Add some more asserts if you like
...
For testing mutations that are executed within a transaction you should subclass `GraphQLTransactionTestCase`
Usage:
.. code:: python
import json
from graphene_django.utils.testing import GraphQLTransactionTestCase
class MyFancyTransactionTestCase(GraphQLTransactionTestCase):
def test_some_mutation_that_executes_within_a_transaction(self):
response = self.query(
'''
mutation myMutation($input: MyMutationInput!) {
myMutation(input: $input) {
my-model {
id
name
}
}
}
''',
operation_name='myMutation',
input_data={'my_field': 'foo', 'other_field': 'bar'}
)
# This validates the status code and if you get errors
self.assertResponseNoErrors(response)
# Add some more asserts if you like
...
Using pytest
------------
To use pytest define a simple fixture using the query helper below
.. code:: python
# Create a fixture using the graphql_query helper and `client` fixture from `pytest-django`.
import json
import pytest
from graphene_django.utils.testing import graphql_query
@pytest.fixture
def client_query(client):
def func(*args, **kwargs):
return graphql_query(*args, **kwargs, client=client)
return func
# Test you query using the client_query fixture
def test_some_query(client_query):
response = client_query(
'''
query {
myModel {
id
name
}
}
''',
operation_name='myModel'
)
content = json.loads(response.content)
assert 'errors' not in content

View File

@ -3,11 +3,15 @@ Basic Tutorial
Graphene Django has a number of additional features that are designed to make
working with Django easy. Our primary focus in this tutorial is to give a good
understanding of how to connect models from Django ORM to Graphene object types.
understanding of how to connect models from Django ORM to graphene object types.
Set up the Django project
-------------------------
You can find the entire project in ``examples/cookbook-plain``.
----
We will set up the project, create the following:
- A Django project called ``cookbook``
@ -24,18 +28,18 @@ We will set up the project, create the following:
source env/bin/activate # On Windows use `env\Scripts\activate`
# Install Django and Graphene with Django support
pip install django graphene_django
pip install django
pip install graphene_django
# Set up a new project with a single application
django-admin startproject cookbook . # Note the trailing '.' character
django-admin.py startproject cookbook . # Note the trailing '.' character
cd cookbook
django-admin startapp ingredients
django-admin.py startapp ingredients
Now sync your database for the first time:
.. code:: bash
cd ..
python manage.py migrate
Let's create a few simple models...
@ -50,18 +54,19 @@ Let's get started with these models:
# cookbook/ingredients/models.py
from django.db import models
class Category(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Ingredient(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
notes = models.TextField()
category = models.ForeignKey(
Category, related_name="ingredients", on_delete=models.CASCADE
)
Category, related_name='ingredients', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
@ -70,26 +75,12 @@ Add ingredients as INSTALLED_APPS:
.. code:: python
# cookbook/settings.py
INSTALLED_APPS = [
...
# Install the ingredients app
"cookbook.ingredients",
'cookbook.ingredients',
]
Make sure the app name in ``cookbook.ingredients.apps.IngredientsConfig`` is set to ``cookbook.ingredients``.
.. code:: python
# cookbook/ingredients/apps.py
from django.apps import AppConfig
class IngredientsConfig(AppConfig):
default_auto_field = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'
name = 'cookbook.ingredients'
Don't forget to create & run migrations:
@ -104,20 +95,20 @@ Load some test data
Now is a good time to load up some test data. The easiest option will be
to `download the
ingredients.json <https://raw.githubusercontent.com/graphql-python/graphene-django/main/examples/cookbook/cookbook/ingredients/fixtures/ingredients.json>`__
ingredients.json <https://raw.githubusercontent.com/graphql-python/graphene-django/master/examples/cookbook/cookbook/ingredients/fixtures/ingredients.json>`__
fixture and place it in
``cookbook/ingredients/fixtures/ingredients.json``. You can then run the
following:
.. code:: bash
python manage.py loaddata ingredients
$ python ./manage.py loaddata ingredients
Installed 6 object(s) from 1 fixture(s)
Alternatively you can use the Django admin interface to create some data
yourself. You'll need to run the development server (see below), and
create a login for yourself too (``python manage.py createsuperuser``).
create a login for yourself too (``./manage.py createsuperuser``).
Register models with admin panel:
@ -147,48 +138,66 @@ order to create this representation, Graphene needs to know about each
This graph also has a *root type* through which all access begins. This
is the ``Query`` class below.
To create GraphQL types for each of our Django models, we are going to subclass the ``DjangoObjectType`` class which will automatically define GraphQL fields that correspond to the fields on the Django models.
This means, for each of our models, we are going to create a type, subclassing ``DjangoObjectType``
After we've done that, we will list those types as fields in the ``Query`` class.
Create ``cookbook/schema.py`` and type the following:
Create ``cookbook/ingredients/schema.py`` and type the following:
.. code:: python
# cookbook/schema.py
# cookbook/ingredients/schema.py
import graphene
from graphene_django import DjangoObjectType
from graphene_django.types import DjangoObjectType
from cookbook.ingredients.models import Category, Ingredient
class CategoryType(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = ("id", "name", "ingredients")
class IngredientType(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Ingredient
fields = ("id", "name", "notes", "category")
class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
class Query(object):
all_categories = graphene.List(CategoryType)
all_ingredients = graphene.List(IngredientType)
category_by_name = graphene.Field(CategoryType, name=graphene.String(required=True))
def resolve_all_ingredients(root, info):
def resolve_all_categories(self, info, **kwargs):
return Category.objects.all()
def resolve_all_ingredients(self, info, **kwargs):
# We can easily optimize query count in the resolve method
return Ingredient.objects.select_related("category").all()
return Ingredient.objects.select_related('category').all()
def resolve_category_by_name(root, info, name):
try:
return Category.objects.get(name=name)
except Category.DoesNotExist:
return None
Note that the above ``Query`` class is a mixin, inheriting from
``object``. This is because we will now create a project-level query
class which will combine all our app-level mixins.
Create the parent project-level ``cookbook/schema.py``:
.. code:: python
import graphene
import cookbook.ingredients.schema
class Query(cookbook.ingredients.schema.Query, graphene.ObjectType):
# This class will inherit from multiple Queries
# as we begin to add more apps to our project
pass
schema = graphene.Schema(query=Query)
You can think of this as being something like your top-level ``urls.py``
file.
file (although it currently lacks any namespacing).
Testing everything so far
-------------------------
@ -207,21 +216,18 @@ Add ``graphene_django`` to ``INSTALLED_APPS`` in ``cookbook/settings.py``:
.. code:: python
# cookbook/settings.py
INSTALLED_APPS = [
...
"graphene_django",
# This will also make the `graphql_schema` management command available
'graphene_django',
]
And then add the ``SCHEMA`` to the ``GRAPHENE`` config in ``cookbook/settings.py``:
.. code:: python
# cookbook/settings.py
GRAPHENE = {
"SCHEMA": "cookbook.schema.schema"
'SCHEMA': 'cookbook.schema.schema'
}
Alternatively, we can specify the schema to be used in the urls definition,
@ -239,17 +245,14 @@ aforementioned GraphiQL we specify that on the parameters with ``graphiql=True``
.. code:: python
# cookbook/urls.py
from django.conf.urls import url, include
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt
from graphene_django.views import GraphQLView
urlpatterns = [
path("admin/", admin.site.urls),
path("graphql", csrf_exempt(GraphQLView.as_view(graphiql=True))),
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
url(r'^graphql$', GraphQLView.as_view(graphiql=True)),
]
@ -258,19 +261,16 @@ as explained above, we can do so here using:
.. code:: python
# cookbook/urls.py
from django.conf.urls import url, include
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt
from graphene_django.views import GraphQLView
from cookbook.schema import schema
urlpatterns = [
path("admin/", admin.site.urls),
path("graphql", csrf_exempt(GraphQLView.as_view(graphiql=True, schema=schema))),
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
url(r'^graphql$', GraphQLView.as_view(graphiql=True, schema=schema)),
]
@ -283,10 +283,10 @@ from the command line.
.. code:: bash
python manage.py runserver
$ python ./manage.py runserver
Performing system checks...
Django version 3.0.7, using settings 'cookbook.settings'
Django version 1.9, using settings 'cookbook.settings'
Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
Quit the server with CONTROL-C.
@ -329,25 +329,24 @@ If you are using the provided fixtures, you will see the following response:
}
}
You can experiment with ``allCategories`` too.
Congratulations, you have created a working GraphQL server 🥳!
Note: Graphene `automatically camelcases <http://docs.graphene-python.org/en/latest/types/schema/#auto-camelcase-field-names>`__ all field names for better compatibility with JavaScript clients.
Something to have in mind is the `auto camelcasing <http://docs.graphene-python.org/en/latest/types/schema/#auto-camelcase-field-names>`__ that is happening.
Getting relations
-----------------
Using the current schema we can query for relations too. This is where GraphQL becomes really powerful!
Right now, with this simple setup in place, we can query for relations too. This is where graphql becomes really powerful!
For example, we may want to get a specific categories and list all ingredients that are in that category.
For example, we may want to list all categories and in each category, all ingredients that are in that category.
We can do that with the following query:
.. code::
query {
categoryByName(name: "Dairy") {
allCategories {
id
name
ingredients {
@ -357,26 +356,43 @@ We can do that with the following query:
}
}
This will give you (in case you are using the fixtures) the following result:
.. code::
{
"data": {
"categoryByName": {
"id": "1",
"name": "Dairy",
"ingredients": [
{
"id": "1",
"name": "Eggs"
},
{
"id": "2",
"name": "Milk"
}
]
}
"allCategories": [
{
"id": "1",
"name": "Dairy",
"ingredients": [
{
"id": "1",
"name": "Eggs"
},
{
"id": "2",
"name": "Milk"
}
]
},
{
"id": "2",
"name": "Meat",
"ingredients": [
{
"id": "3",
"name": "Beef"
},
{
"id": "4",
"name": "Chicken"
}
]
}
]
}
}
@ -395,12 +411,128 @@ We can also list all ingredients and get information for the category they are i
}
}
Getting single objects
----------------------
So far, we have been able to fetch list of objects and follow relation. But what about single objects?
We can update our schema to support that, by adding new query for ``ingredient`` and ``category`` and adding arguments, so we can query for specific objects.
.. code:: python
import graphene
from graphene_django.types import DjangoObjectType
from cookbook.ingredients.models import Category, Ingredient
class CategoryType(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Category
class IngredientType(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Ingredient
class Query(object):
category = graphene.Field(CategoryType,
id=graphene.Int(),
name=graphene.String())
all_categories = graphene.List(CategoryType)
ingredient = graphene.Field(IngredientType,
id=graphene.Int(),
name=graphene.String())
all_ingredients = graphene.List(IngredientType)
def resolve_all_categories(self, info, **kwargs):
return Category.objects.all()
def resolve_all_ingredients(self, info, **kwargs):
return Ingredient.objects.all()
def resolve_category(self, info, **kwargs):
id = kwargs.get('id')
name = kwargs.get('name')
if id is not None:
return Category.objects.get(pk=id)
if name is not None:
return Category.objects.get(name=name)
return None
def resolve_ingredient(self, info, **kwargs):
id = kwargs.get('id')
name = kwargs.get('name')
if id is not None:
return Ingredient.objects.get(pk=id)
if name is not None:
return Ingredient.objects.get(name=name)
return None
Now, with the code in place, we can query for single objects.
For example, lets query ``category``:
.. code::
query {
category(id: 1) {
name
}
anotherCategory: category(name: "Dairy") {
ingredients {
id
name
}
}
}
This will give us the following results:
.. code::
{
"data": {
"category": {
"name": "Dairy"
},
"anotherCategory": {
"ingredients": [
{
"id": "1",
"name": "Eggs"
},
{
"id": "2",
"name": "Milk"
}
]
}
}
}
As an exercise, you can try making some queries to ``ingredient``.
Something to keep in mind - since we are using one field several times in our query, we need `aliases <http://graphql.org/learn/queries/#aliases>`__
Summary
-------
As you can see, GraphQL is very powerful and integrating Django models allows you to get started with a working server quickly.
As you can see, GraphQL is very powerful but there are a lot of repetitions in our example. We can do a lot of improvements by adding layers of abstraction on top of ``graphene-django``.
If you want to put things like ``django-filter`` and automatic pagination in action, you should continue with the :ref:`Relay tutorial`.
If you want to put things like ``django-filter`` and automatic pagination in action, you should continue with the **relay tutorial.**
A good idea is to check the `Graphene <http://docs.graphene-python.org/en/latest/>`__
documentation so that you are familiar with it as well.
A good idea is to check the `graphene <http://docs.graphene-python.org/en/latest/>`__
documentation but it is not essential to understand and use Graphene-Django in your project.

View File

@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
.. _Relay tutorial:
Relay tutorial
========================================
@ -7,12 +5,12 @@ Graphene has a number of additional features that are designed to make
working with Django *really simple*.
Note: The code in this quickstart is pulled from the `cookbook example
app <https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene-django/tree/main/examples/cookbook>`__.
app <https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene-django/tree/master/examples/cookbook>`__.
A good idea is to check the following things first:
* `Graphene Relay documentation <http://docs.graphene-python.org/en/latest/relay/>`__
* `GraphQL Relay Specification <https://relay.dev/docs/guides/graphql-server-specification/>`__
* `GraphQL Relay Specification <https://facebook.github.io/relay/docs/en/graphql-server-specification.html>`__
Setup the Django project
------------------------
@ -70,7 +68,7 @@ Let's get started with these models:
class Ingredient(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
notes = models.TextField()
category = models.ForeignKey(Category, related_name='ingredients', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
category = models.ForeignKey(Category, related_name='ingredients')
def __str__(self):
return self.name
@ -87,7 +85,7 @@ Load some test data
Now is a good time to load up some test data. The easiest option will be
to `download the
ingredients.json <https://raw.githubusercontent.com/graphql-python/graphene-django/main/examples/cookbook/cookbook/ingredients/fixtures/ingredients.json>`__
ingredients.json <https://raw.githubusercontent.com/graphql-python/graphene-django/master/examples/cookbook/cookbook/ingredients/fixtures/ingredients.json>`__
fixture and place it in
``cookbook/ingredients/fixtures/ingredients.json``. You can then run the
following:
@ -132,7 +130,6 @@ Create ``cookbook/ingredients/schema.py`` and type the following:
class CategoryNode(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = '__all__'
filter_fields = ['name', 'ingredients']
interfaces = (relay.Node, )
@ -140,7 +137,6 @@ Create ``cookbook/ingredients/schema.py`` and type the following:
class IngredientNode(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Ingredient
fields = '__all__'
# Allow for some more advanced filtering here
filter_fields = {
'name': ['exact', 'icontains', 'istartswith'],
@ -151,7 +147,7 @@ Create ``cookbook/ingredients/schema.py`` and type the following:
interfaces = (relay.Node, )
class Query(ObjectType):
class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
category = relay.Node.Field(CategoryNode)
all_categories = DjangoFilterConnectionField(CategoryNode)
@ -281,7 +277,7 @@ from the command line.
$ python ./manage.py runserver
Performing system checks...
Django version 3.1.7, using settings 'cookbook.settings'
Django version 1.9, using settings 'cookbook.settings'
Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
Quit the server with CONTROL-C.

View File

@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
Query Validation
================
Graphene-Django supports query validation by allowing passing a list of validation rules (subclasses of `ValidationRule <https://github.com/graphql-python/graphql-core/blob/v3.2.3/src/graphql/validation/rules/__init__.py>`_ from graphql-core) to the ``validation_rules`` option in ``GraphQLView``.
.. code:: python
from django.urls import path
from graphene.validation import DisableIntrospection
from graphene_django.views import GraphQLView
urlpatterns = [
path("graphql", GraphQLView.as_view(validation_rules=(DisableIntrospection,))),
]
or
.. code:: python
from django.urls import path
from graphene.validation import DisableIntrospection
from graphene_django.views import GraphQLView
class View(GraphQLView):
validation_rules = (DisableIntrospection,)
urlpatterns = [
path("graphql", View.as_view()),
]

View File

View File

@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ whole Graphene repository:
```bash
# Get the example project code
git clone https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene-django.git
cd graphene-django/examples/cookbook-plain
cd graphene-django/examples/cookbook
```
It is good idea (but not required) to create a virtual environment
@ -62,12 +62,3 @@ Now head on over to
and run some queries!
(See the [Graphene-Django Tutorial](http://docs.graphene-python.org/projects/django/en/latest/tutorial-plain/#testing-our-graphql-schema)
for some example queries)
Testing local graphene-django changes
-------------------------------------
In `requirements.txt`, replace the entire `graphene-django=...` line with the following (so that we install the local version instead of the one from PyPI):
```
../../ # graphene-django
```

View File

@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ from cookbook.ingredients.models import Category, Ingredient
@admin.register(Ingredient)
class IngredientAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
list_display = ("id", "name", "category")
list_editable = ("name", "category")
list_display = ('id', 'name', 'category')
list_editable = ('name', 'category')
admin.site.register(Category)

View File

@ -2,6 +2,6 @@ from django.apps import AppConfig
class IngredientsConfig(AppConfig):
name = "cookbook.ingredients"
label = "ingredients"
verbose_name = "Ingredients"
name = 'cookbook.ingredients'
label = 'ingredients'
verbose_name = 'Ingredients'

View File

@ -1,52 +1 @@
[
{
"fields": {
"name": "Dairy"
},
"model": "ingredients.category",
"pk": 1
},
{
"fields": {
"name": "Meat"
},
"model": "ingredients.category",
"pk": 2
},
{
"fields": {
"category": 1,
"name": "Eggs",
"notes": "Good old eggs"
},
"model": "ingredients.ingredient",
"pk": 1
},
{
"fields": {
"category": 1,
"name": "Milk",
"notes": "Comes from a cow"
},
"model": "ingredients.ingredient",
"pk": 2
},
{
"fields": {
"category": 2,
"name": "Beef",
"notes": "Much like milk, this comes from a cow"
},
"model": "ingredients.ingredient",
"pk": 3
},
{
"fields": {
"category": 2,
"name": "Chicken",
"notes": "Definitely doesn't come from a cow"
},
"model": "ingredients.ingredient",
"pk": 4
}
]
[{"model": "ingredients.category", "pk": 1, "fields": {"name": "Dairy"}}, {"model": "ingredients.category", "pk": 2, "fields": {"name": "Meat"}}, {"model": "ingredients.ingredient", "pk": 1, "fields": {"name": "Eggs", "notes": "Good old eggs", "category": 1}}, {"model": "ingredients.ingredient", "pk": 2, "fields": {"name": "Milk", "notes": "Comes from a cow", "category": 1}}, {"model": "ingredients.ingredient", "pk": 3, "fields": {"name": "Beef", "notes": "Much like milk, this comes from a cow", "category": 2}}, {"model": "ingredients.ingredient", "pk": 4, "fields": {"name": "Chicken", "notes": "Definitely doesn't come from a cow", "category": 2}}]

View File

@ -1,52 +1,33 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Generated by Django 1.9 on 2015-12-04 18:15
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import django.db.models.deletion
from django.db import migrations, models
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
initial = True
dependencies = []
dependencies = [
]
operations = [
migrations.CreateModel(
name="Category",
name='Category',
fields=[
(
"id",
models.AutoField(
auto_created=True,
primary_key=True,
serialize=False,
verbose_name="ID",
),
),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=100)),
('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
('name', models.CharField(max_length=100)),
],
),
migrations.CreateModel(
name="Ingredient",
name='Ingredient',
fields=[
(
"id",
models.AutoField(
auto_created=True,
primary_key=True,
serialize=False,
verbose_name="ID",
),
),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=100)),
("notes", models.TextField()),
(
"category",
models.ForeignKey(
on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
related_name="ingredients",
to="ingredients.Category",
),
),
('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
('name', models.CharField(max_length=100)),
('notes', models.TextField()),
('category', models.ForeignKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='ingredients', to='ingredients.Category')),
],
),
]

View File

@ -1,17 +1,20 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Generated by Django 1.9 on 2016-11-04 00:50
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.db import migrations, models
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
dependencies = [
("ingredients", "0001_initial"),
('ingredients', '0001_initial'),
]
operations = [
migrations.AlterField(
model_name="ingredient",
name="notes",
model_name='ingredient',
name='notes',
field=models.TextField(blank=True, null=True),
),
]

View File

@ -4,13 +4,14 @@ from django.db import migrations
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
dependencies = [
("ingredients", "0002_auto_20161104_0050"),
('ingredients', '0002_auto_20161104_0050'),
]
operations = [
migrations.AlterModelOptions(
name="category",
options={"verbose_name_plural": "Categories"},
name='category',
options={'verbose_name_plural': 'Categories'},
),
]

View File

@ -3,8 +3,7 @@ from django.db import models
class Category(models.Model):
class Meta:
verbose_name_plural = "Categories"
verbose_name_plural = 'Categories'
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
def __str__(self):
@ -14,9 +13,7 @@ class Category(models.Model):
class Ingredient(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
notes = models.TextField(null=True, blank=True)
category = models.ForeignKey(
Category, related_name="ingredients", on_delete=models.CASCADE
)
category = models.ForeignKey(Category, related_name='ingredients', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
def __str__(self):
return self.name

View File

@ -7,22 +7,22 @@ from .models import Category, Ingredient
class CategoryType(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = "__all__"
class IngredientType(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Ingredient
fields = "__all__"
class Query:
category = graphene.Field(CategoryType, id=graphene.Int(), name=graphene.String())
class Query(object):
category = graphene.Field(CategoryType,
id=graphene.Int(),
name=graphene.String())
all_categories = graphene.List(CategoryType)
ingredient = graphene.Field(
IngredientType, id=graphene.Int(), name=graphene.String()
)
ingredient = graphene.Field(IngredientType,
id=graphene.Int(),
name=graphene.String())
all_ingredients = graphene.List(IngredientType)
def resolve_all_categories(self, context):
@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class Query:
def resolve_all_ingredients(self, context):
# We can easily optimize query count in the resolve method
return Ingredient.objects.select_related("category").all()
return Ingredient.objects.select_related('category').all()
def resolve_category(self, context, id=None, name=None):
if id is not None:

View File

@ -1 +1,2 @@
# Create your tests here.

View File

@ -1 +1,2 @@
# Create your views here.

View File

@ -2,6 +2,6 @@ from django.apps import AppConfig
class RecipesConfig(AppConfig):
name = "cookbook.recipes"
label = "recipes"
verbose_name = "Recipes"
name = 'cookbook.recipes'
label = 'recipes'
verbose_name = 'Recipes'

View File

@ -1,69 +1,36 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Generated by Django 1.9 on 2015-12-04 18:20
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import django.db.models.deletion
from django.db import migrations, models
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
initial = True
dependencies = [
("ingredients", "0001_initial"),
('ingredients', '0001_initial'),
]
operations = [
migrations.CreateModel(
name="Recipe",
name='Recipe',
fields=[
(
"id",
models.AutoField(
auto_created=True,
primary_key=True,
serialize=False,
verbose_name="ID",
),
),
("title", models.CharField(max_length=100)),
("instructions", models.TextField()),
('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
('title', models.CharField(max_length=100)),
('instructions', models.TextField()),
],
),
migrations.CreateModel(
name="RecipeIngredient",
name='RecipeIngredient',
fields=[
(
"id",
models.AutoField(
auto_created=True,
primary_key=True,
serialize=False,
verbose_name="ID",
),
),
("amount", models.FloatField()),
(
"unit",
models.CharField(
choices=[("kg", "Kilograms"), ("l", "Litres"), ("", "Units")],
max_length=20,
),
),
(
"ingredient",
models.ForeignKey(
on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
related_name="used_by",
to="ingredients.Ingredient",
),
),
(
"recipes",
models.ForeignKey(
on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
related_name="amounts",
to="recipes.Recipe",
),
),
('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
('amount', models.FloatField()),
('unit', models.CharField(choices=[('kg', 'Kilograms'), ('l', 'Litres'), ('', 'Units')], max_length=20)),
('ingredient', models.ForeignKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='used_by', to='ingredients.Ingredient')),
('recipes', models.ForeignKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='amounts', to='recipes.Recipe')),
],
),
]

View File

@ -1,30 +1,25 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Generated by Django 1.9 on 2016-11-04 01:06
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.db import migrations, models
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
dependencies = [
("recipes", "0001_initial"),
('recipes', '0001_initial'),
]
operations = [
migrations.RenameField(
model_name="recipeingredient",
old_name="recipes",
new_name="recipe",
model_name='recipeingredient',
old_name='recipes',
new_name='recipe',
),
migrations.AlterField(
model_name="recipeingredient",
name="unit",
field=models.CharField(
choices=[
(b"unit", b"Units"),
(b"kg", b"Kilograms"),
(b"l", b"Litres"),
(b"st", b"Shots"),
],
max_length=20,
),
model_name='recipeingredient',
name='unit',
field=models.CharField(choices=[(b'unit', b'Units'), (b'kg', b'Kilograms'), (b'l', b'Litres'), (b'st', b'Shots')], max_length=20),
),
]

View File

@ -4,22 +4,15 @@ from django.db import migrations, models
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
dependencies = [
("recipes", "0002_auto_20161104_0106"),
('recipes', '0002_auto_20161104_0106'),
]
operations = [
migrations.AlterField(
model_name="recipeingredient",
name="unit",
field=models.CharField(
choices=[
("unit", "Units"),
("kg", "Kilograms"),
("l", "Litres"),
("st", "Shots"),
],
max_length=20,
),
model_name='recipeingredient',
name='unit',
field=models.CharField(choices=[('unit', 'Units'), ('kg', 'Kilograms'), ('l', 'Litres'), ('st', 'Shots')], max_length=20),
),
]

View File

@ -6,23 +6,17 @@ from ..ingredients.models import Ingredient
class Recipe(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
instructions = models.TextField()
def __str__(self):
return self.title
class RecipeIngredient(models.Model):
recipe = models.ForeignKey(Recipe, related_name="amounts", on_delete=models.CASCADE)
ingredient = models.ForeignKey(
Ingredient, related_name="used_by", on_delete=models.CASCADE
)
recipe = models.ForeignKey(Recipe, related_name='amounts', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
ingredient = models.ForeignKey(Ingredient, related_name='used_by', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
amount = models.FloatField()
unit = models.CharField(
max_length=20,
choices=(
("unit", "Units"),
("kg", "Kilograms"),
("l", "Litres"),
("st", "Shots"),
),
)
unit = models.CharField(max_length=20, choices=(
('unit', 'Units'),
('kg', 'Kilograms'),
('l', 'Litres'),
('st', 'Shots'),
))

View File

@ -7,20 +7,21 @@ from .models import Recipe, RecipeIngredient
class RecipeType(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Recipe
fields = "__all__"
class RecipeIngredientType(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = RecipeIngredient
fields = "__all__"
class Query:
recipe = graphene.Field(RecipeType, id=graphene.Int(), title=graphene.String())
class Query(object):
recipe = graphene.Field(RecipeType,
id=graphene.Int(),
title=graphene.String())
all_recipes = graphene.List(RecipeType)
recipeingredient = graphene.Field(RecipeIngredientType, id=graphene.Int())
recipeingredient = graphene.Field(RecipeIngredientType,
id=graphene.Int())
all_recipeingredients = graphene.List(RecipeIngredientType)
def resolve_recipe(self, context, id=None, title=None):
@ -42,5 +43,5 @@ class Query:
return Recipe.objects.all()
def resolve_all_recipeingredients(self, context):
related = ["recipe", "ingredient"]
related = ['recipe', 'ingredient']
return RecipeIngredient.objects.select_related(*related).all()

View File

@ -1 +1,2 @@
# Create your tests here.

View File

@ -1 +1,2 @@
# Create your views here.

View File

@ -1,16 +1,14 @@
import graphene
from graphene_django.debug import DjangoDebug
import cookbook.ingredients.schema
import cookbook.recipes.schema
import graphene
from graphene_django.debug import DjangoDebug
class Query(
cookbook.ingredients.schema.Query,
cookbook.recipes.schema.Query,
graphene.ObjectType,
):
debug = graphene.Field(DjangoDebug, name="_debug")
class Query(cookbook.ingredients.schema.Query,
cookbook.recipes.schema.Query,
graphene.ObjectType):
debug = graphene.Field(DjangoDebug, name='_debug')
schema = graphene.Schema(query=Query)

View File

@ -5,10 +5,10 @@ Django settings for cookbook project.
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 1.9.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/settings/
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/ref/settings/
"""
import os
@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/deployment/checklist/
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = "_$=$%eqxk$8ss4n7mtgarw^5$8^d5+c83!vwatr@i_81myb=e4"
SECRET_KEY = '_$=$%eqxk$8ss4n7mtgarw^5$8^d5+c83!vwatr@i_81myb=e4'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
@ -32,86 +32,93 @@ ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
"django.contrib.admin",
"django.contrib.auth",
"django.contrib.contenttypes",
"django.contrib.sessions",
"django.contrib.messages",
"django.contrib.staticfiles",
"graphene_django",
"cookbook.ingredients.apps.IngredientsConfig",
"cookbook.recipes.apps.RecipesConfig",
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'graphene_django',
'cookbook.ingredients.apps.IngredientsConfig',
'cookbook.recipes.apps.RecipesConfig',
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
"django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware",
"django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware",
"django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware",
"django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware",
"django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware",
"django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware",
"django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware",
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
GRAPHENE = {
"SCHEMA": "cookbook.schema.schema",
"SCHEMA_INDENT": 2,
"MIDDLEWARE": ("graphene_django.debug.DjangoDebugMiddleware",),
'SCHEMA': 'cookbook.schema.schema',
'SCHEMA_INDENT': 2,
'MIDDLEWARE': (
'graphene_django.debug.DjangoDebugMiddleware',
)
}
ROOT_URLCONF = "cookbook.urls"
ROOT_URLCONF = 'cookbook.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
"BACKEND": "django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates",
"DIRS": [],
"APP_DIRS": True,
"OPTIONS": {
"context_processors": [
"django.template.context_processors.debug",
"django.template.context_processors.request",
"django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth",
"django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages",
]
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
}
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = "cookbook.wsgi.application"
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'cookbook.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#databases
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
"default": {
"ENGINE": "django.db.backends.sqlite3",
"NAME": os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "db.sqlite3"),
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
}
}
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#default-auto-field
DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = "django.db.models.AutoField"
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
"NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator"
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
{"NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator"},
{"NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator"},
{"NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator"},
]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/i18n/
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = "en-us"
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = "UTC"
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
@ -121,6 +128,6 @@ USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/static-files/
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = "/static/"
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

View File

@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from django.contrib import admin
from graphene_django.views import GraphQLView
urlpatterns = [
path("admin/", admin.site.urls),
path("graphql/", GraphQLView.as_view(graphiql=True)),
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path('graphql/', GraphQLView.as_view(graphiql=True)),
]

View File

@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
django~=3.2
graphene
graphene-django>=3.1
graphene-django
graphql-core>=2.1rc1
django==2.1.6

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
Cookbook Example (Relay) Django Project
Cookbook Example Django Project
===============================
This example project demos integration between Graphene and Django.
@ -60,5 +60,5 @@ Now you should be ready to start the server:
Now head on over to
[http://127.0.0.1:8000/graphql](http://127.0.0.1:8000/graphql)
and run some queries!
(See the [Graphene-Django Tutorial](http://docs.graphene-python.org/projects/django/en/latest/tutorial-relay/#testing-our-graphql-schema)
(See the [Graphene-Django Tutorial](http://docs.graphene-python.org/projects/django/en/latest/tutorial-plain/#testing-our-graphql-schema)
for some example queries)

View File

@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ from cookbook.ingredients.models import Category, Ingredient
@admin.register(Ingredient)
class IngredientAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
list_display = ("id", "name", "category")
list_editable = ("name", "category")
list_display = ('id', 'name', 'category')
list_editable = ('name', 'category')
admin.site.register(Category)

View File

@ -2,6 +2,6 @@ from django.apps import AppConfig
class IngredientsConfig(AppConfig):
name = "cookbook.ingredients"
label = "ingredients"
verbose_name = "Ingredients"
name = 'cookbook.ingredients'
label = 'ingredients'
verbose_name = 'Ingredients'

View File

@ -1,52 +1 @@
[
{
"fields": {
"name": "Dairy"
},
"model": "ingredients.category",
"pk": 1
},
{
"fields": {
"name": "Meat"
},
"model": "ingredients.category",
"pk": 2
},
{
"fields": {
"category": 1,
"name": "Eggs",
"notes": "Good old eggs"
},
"model": "ingredients.ingredient",
"pk": 1
},
{
"fields": {
"category": 1,
"name": "Milk",
"notes": "Comes from a cow"
},
"model": "ingredients.ingredient",
"pk": 2
},
{
"fields": {
"category": 2,
"name": "Beef",
"notes": "Much like milk, this comes from a cow"
},
"model": "ingredients.ingredient",
"pk": 3
},
{
"fields": {
"category": 2,
"name": "Chicken",
"notes": "Definitely doesn't come from a cow"
},
"model": "ingredients.ingredient",
"pk": 4
}
]
[{"model": "ingredients.category", "pk": 1, "fields": {"name": "Dairy"}}, {"model": "ingredients.category", "pk": 2, "fields": {"name": "Meat"}}, {"model": "ingredients.ingredient", "pk": 1, "fields": {"name": "Eggs", "notes": "Good old eggs", "category": 1}}, {"model": "ingredients.ingredient", "pk": 2, "fields": {"name": "Milk", "notes": "Comes from a cow", "category": 1}}, {"model": "ingredients.ingredient", "pk": 3, "fields": {"name": "Beef", "notes": "Much like milk, this comes from a cow", "category": 2}}, {"model": "ingredients.ingredient", "pk": 4, "fields": {"name": "Chicken", "notes": "Definitely doesn't come from a cow", "category": 2}}]

View File

@ -1,52 +1,33 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Generated by Django 1.9 on 2015-12-04 18:15
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import django.db.models.deletion
from django.db import migrations, models
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
initial = True
dependencies = []
dependencies = [
]
operations = [
migrations.CreateModel(
name="Category",
name='Category',
fields=[
(
"id",
models.AutoField(
auto_created=True,
primary_key=True,
serialize=False,
verbose_name="ID",
),
),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=100)),
('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
('name', models.CharField(max_length=100)),
],
),
migrations.CreateModel(
name="Ingredient",
name='Ingredient',
fields=[
(
"id",
models.AutoField(
auto_created=True,
primary_key=True,
serialize=False,
verbose_name="ID",
),
),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=100)),
("notes", models.TextField()),
(
"category",
models.ForeignKey(
on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
related_name="ingredients",
to="ingredients.Category",
),
),
('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
('name', models.CharField(max_length=100)),
('notes', models.TextField()),
('category', models.ForeignKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='ingredients', to='ingredients.Category')),
],
),
]

View File

@ -1,17 +1,20 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Generated by Django 1.9 on 2016-11-04 00:50
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.db import migrations, models
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
dependencies = [
("ingredients", "0001_initial"),
('ingredients', '0001_initial'),
]
operations = [
migrations.AlterField(
model_name="ingredient",
name="notes",
model_name='ingredient',
name='notes',
field=models.TextField(blank=True, null=True),
),
]

View File

@ -11,9 +11,7 @@ class Category(models.Model):
class Ingredient(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
notes = models.TextField(null=True, blank=True)
category = models.ForeignKey(
Category, related_name="ingredients", on_delete=models.CASCADE
)
category = models.ForeignKey(Category, related_name='ingredients')
def __str__(self):
return self.name

View File

@ -1,35 +1,34 @@
from cookbook.ingredients.models import Category, Ingredient
from graphene import Node
from graphene_django.filter import DjangoFilterConnectionField
from graphene_django.types import DjangoObjectType
from cookbook.ingredients.models import Category, Ingredient
# Graphene will automatically map the Category model's fields onto the CategoryNode.
# This is configured in the CategoryNode's Meta class (as you can see below)
class CategoryNode(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Category
interfaces = (Node,)
fields = "__all__"
filter_fields = ["name", "ingredients"]
interfaces = (Node, )
filter_fields = ['name', 'ingredients']
class IngredientNode(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Ingredient
# Allow for some more advanced filtering here
interfaces = (Node,)
fields = "__all__"
interfaces = (Node, )
filter_fields = {
"name": ["exact", "icontains", "istartswith"],
"notes": ["exact", "icontains"],
"category": ["exact"],
"category__name": ["exact"],
'name': ['exact', 'icontains', 'istartswith'],
'notes': ['exact', 'icontains'],
'category': ['exact'],
'category__name': ['exact'],
}
class Query:
class Query(object):
category = Node.Field(CategoryNode)
all_categories = DjangoFilterConnectionField(CategoryNode)

View File

@ -1 +1,2 @@
# Create your tests here.

View File

@ -1 +1,2 @@
# Create your views here.

View File

@ -2,6 +2,6 @@ from django.apps import AppConfig
class RecipesConfig(AppConfig):
name = "cookbook.recipes"
label = "recipes"
verbose_name = "Recipes"
name = 'cookbook.recipes'
label = 'recipes'
verbose_name = 'Recipes'

View File

@ -1,69 +1,36 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Generated by Django 1.9 on 2015-12-04 18:20
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import django.db.models.deletion
from django.db import migrations, models
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
initial = True
dependencies = [
("ingredients", "0001_initial"),
('ingredients', '0001_initial'),
]
operations = [
migrations.CreateModel(
name="Recipe",
name='Recipe',
fields=[
(
"id",
models.AutoField(
auto_created=True,
primary_key=True,
serialize=False,
verbose_name="ID",
),
),
("title", models.CharField(max_length=100)),
("instructions", models.TextField()),
('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
('title', models.CharField(max_length=100)),
('instructions', models.TextField()),
],
),
migrations.CreateModel(
name="RecipeIngredient",
name='RecipeIngredient',
fields=[
(
"id",
models.AutoField(
auto_created=True,
primary_key=True,
serialize=False,
verbose_name="ID",
),
),
("amount", models.FloatField()),
(
"unit",
models.CharField(
choices=[("kg", "Kilograms"), ("l", "Litres"), ("", "Units")],
max_length=20,
),
),
(
"ingredient",
models.ForeignKey(
on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
related_name="used_by",
to="ingredients.Ingredient",
),
),
(
"recipes",
models.ForeignKey(
on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
related_name="amounts",
to="recipes.Recipe",
),
),
('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
('amount', models.FloatField()),
('unit', models.CharField(choices=[('kg', 'Kilograms'), ('l', 'Litres'), ('', 'Units')], max_length=20)),
('ingredient', models.ForeignKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='used_by', to='ingredients.Ingredient')),
('recipes', models.ForeignKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='amounts', to='recipes.Recipe')),
],
),
]

View File

@ -1,30 +1,25 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Generated by Django 1.9 on 2016-11-04 01:06
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.db import migrations, models
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
dependencies = [
("recipes", "0001_initial"),
('recipes', '0001_initial'),
]
operations = [
migrations.RenameField(
model_name="recipeingredient",
old_name="recipes",
new_name="recipe",
model_name='recipeingredient',
old_name='recipes',
new_name='recipe',
),
migrations.AlterField(
model_name="recipeingredient",
name="unit",
field=models.CharField(
choices=[
(b"unit", b"Units"),
(b"kg", b"Kilograms"),
(b"l", b"Litres"),
(b"st", b"Shots"),
],
max_length=20,
),
model_name='recipeingredient',
name='unit',
field=models.CharField(choices=[(b'unit', b'Units'), (b'kg', b'Kilograms'), (b'l', b'Litres'), (b'st', b'Shots')], max_length=20),
),
]

View File

@ -6,23 +6,16 @@ from cookbook.ingredients.models import Ingredient
class Recipe(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
instructions = models.TextField()
def __unicode__(self):
return self.title
__unicode__ = lambda self: self.title
class RecipeIngredient(models.Model):
recipe = models.ForeignKey(Recipe, related_name="amounts", on_delete=models.CASCADE)
ingredient = models.ForeignKey(
Ingredient, related_name="used_by", on_delete=models.CASCADE
)
recipe = models.ForeignKey(Recipe, related_name='amounts')
ingredient = models.ForeignKey(Ingredient, related_name='used_by')
amount = models.FloatField()
unit = models.CharField(
max_length=20,
choices=(
("unit", "Units"),
("kg", "Kilograms"),
("l", "Litres"),
("st", "Shots"),
),
)
unit = models.CharField(max_length=20, choices=(
('unit', 'Units'),
('kg', 'Kilograms'),
('l', 'Litres'),
('st', 'Shots'),
))

View File

@ -1,32 +1,30 @@
from cookbook.recipes.models import Recipe, RecipeIngredient
from graphene import Node
from graphene_django.filter import DjangoFilterConnectionField
from graphene_django.types import DjangoObjectType
from cookbook.recipes.models import Recipe, RecipeIngredient
class RecipeNode(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Recipe
interfaces = (Node,)
fields = "__all__"
filter_fields = ["title", "amounts"]
interfaces = (Node, )
filter_fields = ['title','amounts']
class RecipeIngredientNode(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = RecipeIngredient
# Allow for some more advanced filtering here
interfaces = (Node,)
fields = "__all__"
interfaces = (Node, )
filter_fields = {
"ingredient__name": ["exact", "icontains", "istartswith"],
"recipe": ["exact"],
"recipe__title": ["icontains"],
'ingredient__name': ['exact', 'icontains', 'istartswith'],
'recipe': ['exact'],
'recipe__title': ['icontains'],
}
class Query:
class Query(object):
recipe = Node.Field(RecipeNode)
all_recipes = DjangoFilterConnectionField(RecipeNode)

View File

@ -1 +1,2 @@
# Create your tests here.

View File

@ -1 +1,2 @@
# Create your views here.

View File

@ -1,16 +1,14 @@
import graphene
from graphene_django.debug import DjangoDebug
import cookbook.ingredients.schema
import cookbook.recipes.schema
import graphene
from graphene_django.debug import DjangoDebug
class Query(
cookbook.ingredients.schema.Query,
cookbook.recipes.schema.Query,
graphene.ObjectType,
):
debug = graphene.Field(DjangoDebug, name="_debug")
class Query(cookbook.ingredients.schema.Query,
cookbook.recipes.schema.Query,
graphene.ObjectType):
debug = graphene.Field(DjangoDebug, name='_debug')
schema = graphene.Schema(query=Query)

View File

@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = "_$=$%eqxk$8ss4n7mtgarw^5$8^d5+c83!vwatr@i_81myb=e4"
SECRET_KEY = '_$=$%eqxk$8ss4n7mtgarw^5$8^d5+c83!vwatr@i_81myb=e4'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
@ -32,62 +32,65 @@ ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
"django.contrib.admin",
"django.contrib.auth",
"django.contrib.contenttypes",
"django.contrib.sessions",
"django.contrib.messages",
"django.contrib.staticfiles",
"graphene_django",
"cookbook.ingredients.apps.IngredientsConfig",
"cookbook.recipes.apps.RecipesConfig",
"django_filters",
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'graphene_django',
'cookbook.ingredients.apps.IngredientsConfig',
'cookbook.recipes.apps.RecipesConfig',
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
"django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware",
"django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware",
"django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware",
"django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware",
"django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware",
"django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware",
"django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware",
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
GRAPHENE = {
"SCHEMA": "cookbook.schema.schema",
"SCHEMA_INDENT": 2,
"MIDDLEWARE": ("graphene_django.debug.DjangoDebugMiddleware",),
'SCHEMA': 'cookbook.schema.schema',
'SCHEMA_INDENT': 2,
'MIDDLEWARE': (
'graphene_django.debug.DjangoDebugMiddleware',
)
}
ROOT_URLCONF = "cookbook.urls"
ROOT_URLCONF = 'cookbook.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
"BACKEND": "django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates",
"DIRS": [],
"APP_DIRS": True,
"OPTIONS": {
"context_processors": [
"django.template.context_processors.debug",
"django.template.context_processors.request",
"django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth",
"django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages",
]
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
}
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = "cookbook.wsgi.application"
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'cookbook.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
"default": {
"ENGINE": "django.db.backends.sqlite3",
"NAME": os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "db.sqlite3"),
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
}
}
@ -97,20 +100,26 @@ DATABASES = {
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
"NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator"
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
{"NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator"},
{"NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator"},
{"NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator"},
]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = "en-us"
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = "UTC"
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
@ -122,4 +131,4 @@ USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = "/static/"
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

View File

@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ from django.contrib import admin
from graphene_django.views import GraphQLView
urlpatterns = [
url(r"^admin/", admin.site.urls),
url(r"^graphql$", GraphQLView.as_view(graphiql=True)),
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
url(r'^graphql$', GraphQLView.as_view(graphiql=True)),
]

View File

@ -1,302 +1 @@
[
{
"fields": {
"date_joined": "2016-11-03T18:24:40Z",
"email": "asdf@example.com",
"first_name": "",
"groups": [],
"is_active": true,
"is_staff": true,
"is_superuser": true,
"last_login": "2016-11-04T00:46:58Z",
"last_name": "",
"password": "pbkdf2_sha256$24000$0SgBlSlnbv5c$ijVQipm2aNDlcrTL8Qi3SVNHphTm4HIsDfUi4kn9tog=",
"user_permissions": [],
"username": "admin"
},
"model": "auth.user",
"pk": 1
},
{
"fields": {
"instructions": "https://xkcd.com/720/",
"title": "Cheerios With a Shot of Vermouth"
},
"model": "recipes.recipe",
"pk": 1
},
{
"fields": {
"instructions": "https://xkcd.com/720/",
"title": "Quail Eggs in Whipped Cream and MSG"
},
"model": "recipes.recipe",
"pk": 2
},
{
"fields": {
"instructions": "https://xkcd.com/720/",
"title": "Deep Fried Skittles"
},
"model": "recipes.recipe",
"pk": 3
},
{
"fields": {
"instructions": "https://xkcd.com/720/",
"title": "Newt ala Doritos"
},
"model": "recipes.recipe",
"pk": 4
},
{
"fields": {
"instructions": "Chop up and add together",
"title": "Fruit Salad"
},
"model": "recipes.recipe",
"pk": 5
},
{
"fields": {
"amount": 1.0,
"ingredient": 9,
"recipes": 5,
"unit": "unit"
},
"model": "recipes.recipeingredient",
"pk": 1
},
{
"fields": {
"amount": 2.0,
"ingredient": 10,
"recipes": 5,
"unit": "unit"
},
"model": "recipes.recipeingredient",
"pk": 2
},
{
"fields": {
"amount": 3.0,
"ingredient": 7,
"recipes": 5,
"unit": "unit"
},
"model": "recipes.recipeingredient",
"pk": 3
},
{
"fields": {
"amount": 4.0,
"ingredient": 8,
"recipes": 5,
"unit": "unit"
},
"model": "recipes.recipeingredient",
"pk": 4
},
{
"fields": {
"amount": 1.0,
"ingredient": 5,
"recipes": 4,
"unit": "kg"
},
"model": "recipes.recipeingredient",
"pk": 5
},
{
"fields": {
"amount": 2.0,
"ingredient": 6,
"recipes": 4,
"unit": "l"
},
"model": "recipes.recipeingredient",
"pk": 6
},
{
"fields": {
"amount": 1.0,
"ingredient": 4,
"recipes": 3,
"unit": "unit"
},
"model": "recipes.recipeingredient",
"pk": 7
},
{
"fields": {
"amount": 1.0,
"ingredient": 2,
"recipes": 2,
"unit": "kg"
},
"model": "recipes.recipeingredient",
"pk": 8
},
{
"fields": {
"amount": 2.0,
"ingredient": 11,
"recipes": 2,
"unit": "l"
},
"model": "recipes.recipeingredient",
"pk": 9
},
{
"fields": {
"amount": 3.0,
"ingredient": 12,
"recipes": 2,
"unit": "st"
},
"model": "recipes.recipeingredient",
"pk": 10
},
{
"fields": {
"amount": 1.0,
"ingredient": 1,
"recipes": 1,
"unit": "kg"
},
"model": "recipes.recipeingredient",
"pk": 11
},
{
"fields": {
"amount": 1.0,
"ingredient": 3,
"recipes": 1,
"unit": "st"
},
"model": "recipes.recipeingredient",
"pk": 12
},
{
"fields": {
"name": "fruit"
},
"model": "ingredients.category",
"pk": 1
},
{
"fields": {
"name": "xkcd"
},
"model": "ingredients.category",
"pk": 3
},
{
"fields": {
"category": 3,
"name": "Cheerios",
"notes": "this is a note"
},
"model": "ingredients.ingredient",
"pk": 1
},
{
"fields": {
"category": 3,
"name": "Quail Eggs",
"notes": "has more notes"
},
"model": "ingredients.ingredient",
"pk": 2
},
{
"fields": {
"category": 3,
"name": "Vermouth",
"notes": ""
},
"model": "ingredients.ingredient",
"pk": 3
},
{
"fields": {
"category": 3,
"name": "Skittles",
"notes": ""
},
"model": "ingredients.ingredient",
"pk": 4
},
{
"fields": {
"category": 3,
"name": "Newt",
"notes": "Braised and Confused"
},
"model": "ingredients.ingredient",
"pk": 5
},
{
"fields": {
"category": 3,
"name": "Doritos",
"notes": "Crushed"
},
"model": "ingredients.ingredient",
"pk": 6
},
{
"fields": {
"category": 1,
"name": "Apple",
"notes": ""
},
"model": "ingredients.ingredient",
"pk": 7
},
{
"fields": {
"category": 1,
"name": "Orange",
"notes": ""
},
"model": "ingredients.ingredient",
"pk": 8
},
{
"fields": {
"category": 1,
"name": "Banana",
"notes": ""
},
"model": "ingredients.ingredient",
"pk": 9
},
{
"fields": {
"category": 1,
"name": "Grapes",
"notes": ""
},
"model": "ingredients.ingredient",
"pk": 10
},
{
"fields": {
"category": 3,
"name": "Whipped Cream",
"notes": ""
},
"model": "ingredients.ingredient",
"pk": 11
},
{
"fields": {
"category": 3,
"name": "MSG",
"notes": ""
},
"model": "ingredients.ingredient",
"pk": 12
}
]
[{"model": "auth.user", "pk": 1, "fields": {"password": "pbkdf2_sha256$24000$0SgBlSlnbv5c$ijVQipm2aNDlcrTL8Qi3SVNHphTm4HIsDfUi4kn9tog=", "last_login": "2016-11-04T00:46:58Z", "is_superuser": true, "username": "admin", "first_name": "", "last_name": "", "email": "asdf@example.com", "is_staff": true, "is_active": true, "date_joined": "2016-11-03T18:24:40Z", "groups": [], "user_permissions": []}}, {"model": "recipes.recipe", "pk": 1, "fields": {"title": "Cheerios With a Shot of Vermouth", "instructions": "https://xkcd.com/720/"}}, {"model": "recipes.recipe", "pk": 2, "fields": {"title": "Quail Eggs in Whipped Cream and MSG", "instructions": "https://xkcd.com/720/"}}, {"model": "recipes.recipe", "pk": 3, "fields": {"title": "Deep Fried Skittles", "instructions": "https://xkcd.com/720/"}}, {"model": "recipes.recipe", "pk": 4, "fields": {"title": "Newt ala Doritos", "instructions": "https://xkcd.com/720/"}}, {"model": "recipes.recipe", "pk": 5, "fields": {"title": "Fruit Salad", "instructions": "Chop up and add together"}}, {"model": "recipes.recipeingredient", "pk": 1, "fields": {"recipes": 5, "ingredient": 9, "amount": 1.0, "unit": "unit"}}, {"model": "recipes.recipeingredient", "pk": 2, "fields": {"recipes": 5, "ingredient": 10, "amount": 2.0, "unit": "unit"}}, {"model": "recipes.recipeingredient", "pk": 3, "fields": {"recipes": 5, "ingredient": 7, "amount": 3.0, "unit": "unit"}}, {"model": "recipes.recipeingredient", "pk": 4, "fields": {"recipes": 5, "ingredient": 8, "amount": 4.0, "unit": "unit"}}, {"model": "recipes.recipeingredient", "pk": 5, "fields": {"recipes": 4, "ingredient": 5, "amount": 1.0, "unit": "kg"}}, {"model": "recipes.recipeingredient", "pk": 6, "fields": {"recipes": 4, "ingredient": 6, "amount": 2.0, "unit": "l"}}, {"model": "recipes.recipeingredient", "pk": 7, "fields": {"recipes": 3, "ingredient": 4, "amount": 1.0, "unit": "unit"}}, {"model": "recipes.recipeingredient", "pk": 8, "fields": {"recipes": 2, "ingredient": 2, "amount": 1.0, "unit": "kg"}}, {"model": "recipes.recipeingredient", "pk": 9, "fields": {"recipes": 2, "ingredient": 11, "amount": 2.0, "unit": "l"}}, {"model": "recipes.recipeingredient", "pk": 10, "fields": {"recipes": 2, "ingredient": 12, "amount": 3.0, "unit": "st"}}, {"model": "recipes.recipeingredient", "pk": 11, "fields": {"recipes": 1, "ingredient": 1, "amount": 1.0, "unit": "kg"}}, {"model": "recipes.recipeingredient", "pk": 12, "fields": {"recipes": 1, "ingredient": 3, "amount": 1.0, "unit": "st"}}, {"model": "ingredients.category", "pk": 1, "fields": {"name": "fruit"}}, {"model": "ingredients.category", "pk": 3, "fields": {"name": "xkcd"}}, {"model": "ingredients.ingredient", "pk": 1, "fields": {"name": "Cheerios", "notes": "this is a note", "category": 3}}, {"model": "ingredients.ingredient", "pk": 2, "fields": {"name": "Quail Eggs", "notes": "has more notes", "category": 3}}, {"model": "ingredients.ingredient", "pk": 3, "fields": {"name": "Vermouth", "notes": "", "category": 3}}, {"model": "ingredients.ingredient", "pk": 4, "fields": {"name": "Skittles", "notes": "", "category": 3}}, {"model": "ingredients.ingredient", "pk": 5, "fields": {"name": "Newt", "notes": "Braised and Confuesd", "category": 3}}, {"model": "ingredients.ingredient", "pk": 6, "fields": {"name": "Doritos", "notes": "Crushed", "category": 3}}, {"model": "ingredients.ingredient", "pk": 7, "fields": {"name": "Apple", "notes": "", "category": 1}}, {"model": "ingredients.ingredient", "pk": 8, "fields": {"name": "Orange", "notes": "", "category": 1}}, {"model": "ingredients.ingredient", "pk": 9, "fields": {"name": "Banana", "notes": "", "category": 1}}, {"model": "ingredients.ingredient", "pk": 10, "fields": {"name": "Grapes", "notes": "", "category": 1}}, {"model": "ingredients.ingredient", "pk": 11, "fields": {"name": "Whipped Cream", "notes": "", "category": 3}}, {"model": "ingredients.ingredient", "pk": 12, "fields": {"name": "MSG", "notes": "", "category": 3}}]

View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
graphene>=2.1,<3
graphene-django>=2.1,<3
graphql-core>=2.1,<3
django==3.2.25
graphene
graphene-django
graphql-core>=2.1rc1
django==1.11.19
django-filter>=2

View File

@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
import os
import sys
ROOT_PATH = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
sys.path.insert(0, ROOT_PATH + "/examples/")
SECRET_KEY = 1
INSTALLED_APPS = [
"graphene_django",
"graphene_django.rest_framework",
"graphene_django.tests",
"examples.starwars",
]
DATABASES = {
"default": {"ENGINE": "django.db.backends.sqlite3", "NAME": "django_test.sqlite"}
}
TEMPLATES = [
{
"BACKEND": "django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates",
"DIRS": [],
"APP_DIRS": True,
}
]
GRAPHENE = {"SCHEMA": "graphene_django.tests.schema_view.schema"}
ROOT_URLCONF = "graphene_django.tests.urls"
USE_TZ = True

View File

@ -2,50 +2,97 @@ from .models import Character, Faction, Ship
def initialize():
human = Character(name="Human")
human = Character(
name='Human'
)
human.save()
droid = Character(name="Droid")
droid = Character(
name='Droid'
)
droid.save()
rebels = Faction(id="1", name="Alliance to Restore the Republic", hero=human)
rebels = Faction(
id='1',
name='Alliance to Restore the Republic',
hero=human
)
rebels.save()
empire = Faction(id="2", name="Galactic Empire", hero=droid)
empire = Faction(
id='2',
name='Galactic Empire',
hero=droid
)
empire.save()
xwing = Ship(id="1", name="X-Wing", faction=rebels)
xwing = Ship(
id='1',
name='X-Wing',
faction=rebels,
)
xwing.save()
human.ship = xwing
human.save()
ywing = Ship(id="2", name="Y-Wing", faction=rebels)
ywing = Ship(
id='2',
name='Y-Wing',
faction=rebels,
)
ywing.save()
awing = Ship(id="3", name="A-Wing", faction=rebels)
awing = Ship(
id='3',
name='A-Wing',
faction=rebels,
)
awing.save()
# Yeah, technically it's Corellian. But it flew in the service of the rebels,
# so for the purposes of this demo it's a rebel ship.
falcon = Ship(id="4", name="Millennium Falcon", faction=rebels)
falcon = Ship(
id='4',
name='Millenium Falcon',
faction=rebels,
)
falcon.save()
homeOne = Ship(id="5", name="Home One", faction=rebels)
homeOne = Ship(
id='5',
name='Home One',
faction=rebels,
)
homeOne.save()
tieFighter = Ship(id="6", name="TIE Fighter", faction=empire)
tieFighter = Ship(
id='6',
name='TIE Fighter',
faction=empire,
)
tieFighter.save()
tieInterceptor = Ship(id="7", name="TIE Interceptor", faction=empire)
tieInterceptor = Ship(
id='7',
name='TIE Interceptor',
faction=empire,
)
tieInterceptor.save()
executor = Ship(id="8", name="Executor", faction=empire)
executor = Ship(
id='8',
name='Executor',
faction=empire,
)
executor.save()
def create_ship(ship_name, faction_id):
new_ship = Ship(name=ship_name, faction_id=faction_id)
new_ship = Ship(
name=ship_name,
faction_id=faction_id
)
new_ship.save()
return new_ship

View File

@ -1,15 +1,11 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
from django.db import models
class Character(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
ship = models.ForeignKey(
"Ship",
on_delete=models.CASCADE,
blank=True,
null=True,
related_name="characters",
)
ship = models.ForeignKey('Ship', on_delete=models.CASCADE, blank=True, null=True, related_name='characters')
def __str__(self):
return self.name
@ -25,7 +21,7 @@ class Faction(models.Model):
class Ship(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
faction = models.ForeignKey(Faction, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="ships")
faction = models.ForeignKey(Faction, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='ships')
def __str__(self):
return self.name

View File

@ -1,20 +1,19 @@
import graphene
from graphene import Schema, relay
from graphene import Schema, relay, resolve_only_args
from graphene_django import DjangoConnectionField, DjangoObjectType
from .data import create_ship, get_empire, get_faction, get_rebels, get_ship, get_ships
from .models import (
Character as CharacterModel,
Faction as FactionModel,
Ship as ShipModel,
)
from .data import (create_ship, get_empire, get_faction, get_rebels, get_ship,
get_ships)
from .models import Character as CharacterModel
from .models import Faction as FactionModel
from .models import Ship as ShipModel
class Ship(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = ShipModel
interfaces = (relay.Node,)
fields = "__all__"
interfaces = (relay.Node, )
@classmethod
def get_node(cls, info, id):
@ -23,16 +22,16 @@ class Ship(DjangoObjectType):
class Character(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = CharacterModel
fields = "__all__"
class Faction(DjangoObjectType):
class Meta:
model = FactionModel
interfaces = (relay.Node,)
fields = "__all__"
interfaces = (relay.Node, )
@classmethod
def get_node(cls, info, id):
@ -40,6 +39,7 @@ class Faction(DjangoObjectType):
class IntroduceShip(relay.ClientIDMutation):
class Input:
ship_name = graphene.String(required=True)
faction_id = graphene.String(required=True)
@ -48,9 +48,7 @@ class IntroduceShip(relay.ClientIDMutation):
faction = graphene.Field(Faction)
@classmethod
def mutate_and_get_payload(
cls, root, info, ship_name, faction_id, client_mutation_id=None
):
def mutate_and_get_payload(cls, root, info, ship_name, faction_id, client_mutation_id=None):
ship = create_ship(ship_name, faction_id)
faction = get_faction(faction_id)
return IntroduceShip(ship=ship, faction=faction)
@ -60,15 +58,18 @@ class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
rebels = graphene.Field(Faction)
empire = graphene.Field(Faction)
node = relay.Node.Field()
ships = DjangoConnectionField(Ship, description="All the ships.")
ships = DjangoConnectionField(Ship, description='All the ships.')
def resolve_ships(self, info):
@resolve_only_args
def resolve_ships(self):
return get_ships()
def resolve_rebels(self, info):
@resolve_only_args
def resolve_rebels(self):
return get_rebels()
def resolve_empire(self, info):
@resolve_only_args
def resolve_empire(self):
return get_empire()

View File

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ pytestmark = pytest.mark.django_db
def test_correct_fetch_first_ship_rebels():
initialize()
query = """
query = '''
query RebelsShipsQuery {
rebels {
name,
@ -24,12 +24,22 @@ def test_correct_fetch_first_ship_rebels():
}
}
}
"""
'''
expected = {
"rebels": {
"name": "Alliance to Restore the Republic",
"hero": {"name": "Human"},
"ships": {"edges": [{"node": {"name": "X-Wing"}}]},
'rebels': {
'name': 'Alliance to Restore the Republic',
'hero': {
'name': 'Human'
},
'ships': {
'edges': [
{
'node': {
'name': 'X-Wing'
}
}
]
}
}
}
result = schema.execute(query)
@ -39,7 +49,7 @@ def test_correct_fetch_first_ship_rebels():
def test_correct_list_characters():
initialize()
query = """
query = '''
query RebelsShipsQuery {
node(id: "U2hpcDox") {
... on Ship {
@ -50,8 +60,15 @@ def test_correct_list_characters():
}
}
}
"""
expected = {"node": {"name": "X-Wing", "characters": [{"name": "Human"}]}}
'''
expected = {
'node': {
'name': 'X-Wing',
'characters': [{
'name': 'Human'
}],
}
}
result = schema.execute(query)
assert not result.errors
assert result.data == expected

View File

@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ pytestmark = pytest.mark.django_db
def test_mutations():
initialize()
query = """
query = '''
mutation MyMutation {
introduceShip(input:{clientMutationId:"abc", shipName: "Peter", factionId: "1"}) {
ship {
@ -29,23 +29,49 @@ def test_mutations():
}
}
}
"""
'''
expected = {
"introduceShip": {
"ship": {"id": "U2hpcDo5", "name": "Peter"},
"faction": {
"name": "Alliance to Restore the Republic",
"ships": {
"edges": [
{"node": {"id": "U2hpcDox", "name": "X-Wing"}},
{"node": {"id": "U2hpcDoy", "name": "Y-Wing"}},
{"node": {"id": "U2hpcDoz", "name": "A-Wing"}},
{"node": {"id": "U2hpcDo0", "name": "Millennium Falcon"}},
{"node": {"id": "U2hpcDo1", "name": "Home One"}},
{"node": {"id": "U2hpcDo5", "name": "Peter"}},
]
},
'introduceShip': {
'ship': {
'id': 'U2hpcDo5',
'name': 'Peter'
},
'faction': {
'name': 'Alliance to Restore the Republic',
'ships': {
'edges': [{
'node': {
'id': 'U2hpcDox',
'name': 'X-Wing'
}
}, {
'node': {
'id': 'U2hpcDoy',
'name': 'Y-Wing'
}
}, {
'node': {
'id': 'U2hpcDoz',
'name': 'A-Wing'
}
}, {
'node': {
'id': 'U2hpcDo0',
'name': 'Millenium Falcon'
}
}, {
'node': {
'id': 'U2hpcDo1',
'name': 'Home One'
}
}, {
'node': {
'id': 'U2hpcDo5',
'name': 'Peter'
}
}]
},
}
}
}
result = schema.execute(query)

View File

@ -8,16 +8,19 @@ pytestmark = pytest.mark.django_db
def test_correctly_fetches_id_name_rebels():
initialize()
query = """
query = '''
query RebelsQuery {
rebels {
id
name
}
}
"""
'''
expected = {
"rebels": {"id": "RmFjdGlvbjox", "name": "Alliance to Restore the Republic"}
'rebels': {
'id': 'RmFjdGlvbjox',
'name': 'Alliance to Restore the Republic'
}
}
result = schema.execute(query)
assert not result.errors
@ -26,7 +29,7 @@ def test_correctly_fetches_id_name_rebels():
def test_correctly_refetches_rebels():
initialize()
query = """
query = '''
query RebelsRefetchQuery {
node(id: "RmFjdGlvbjox") {
id
@ -35,9 +38,12 @@ def test_correctly_refetches_rebels():
}
}
}
"""
'''
expected = {
"node": {"id": "RmFjdGlvbjox", "name": "Alliance to Restore the Republic"}
'node': {
'id': 'RmFjdGlvbjox',
'name': 'Alliance to Restore the Republic'
}
}
result = schema.execute(query)
assert not result.errors
@ -46,15 +52,20 @@ def test_correctly_refetches_rebels():
def test_correctly_fetches_id_name_empire():
initialize()
query = """
query = '''
query EmpireQuery {
empire {
id
name
}
}
"""
expected = {"empire": {"id": "RmFjdGlvbjoy", "name": "Galactic Empire"}}
'''
expected = {
'empire': {
'id': 'RmFjdGlvbjoy',
'name': 'Galactic Empire'
}
}
result = schema.execute(query)
assert not result.errors
assert result.data == expected
@ -62,7 +73,7 @@ def test_correctly_fetches_id_name_empire():
def test_correctly_refetches_empire():
initialize()
query = """
query = '''
query EmpireRefetchQuery {
node(id: "RmFjdGlvbjoy") {
id
@ -71,8 +82,13 @@ def test_correctly_refetches_empire():
}
}
}
"""
expected = {"node": {"id": "RmFjdGlvbjoy", "name": "Galactic Empire"}}
'''
expected = {
'node': {
'id': 'RmFjdGlvbjoy',
'name': 'Galactic Empire'
}
}
result = schema.execute(query)
assert not result.errors
assert result.data == expected
@ -80,7 +96,7 @@ def test_correctly_refetches_empire():
def test_correctly_refetches_xwing():
initialize()
query = """
query = '''
query XWingRefetchQuery {
node(id: "U2hpcDox") {
id
@ -89,8 +105,13 @@ def test_correctly_refetches_xwing():
}
}
}
"""
expected = {"node": {"id": "U2hpcDox", "name": "X-Wing"}}
'''
expected = {
'node': {
'id': 'U2hpcDox',
'name': 'X-Wing'
}
}
result = schema.execute(query)
assert not result.errors
assert result.data == expected

View File

@ -1,13 +1,6 @@
from .fields import DjangoConnectionField, DjangoListField
from .types import DjangoObjectType
from .utils import bypass_get_queryset
from .fields import DjangoConnectionField
__version__ = "3.2.3"
__version__ = "2.3.2"
__all__ = [
"__version__",
"DjangoObjectType",
"DjangoListField",
"DjangoConnectionField",
"bypass_get_queryset",
]
__all__ = ["__version__", "DjangoObjectType", "DjangoConnectionField"]

View File

@ -1,16 +1,5 @@
import sys
from collections.abc import Callable
from pathlib import PurePath
# For backwards compatibility, we import JSONField to have it available for import via
# this compat module (https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene-django/issues/1428).
# Django's JSONField is available in Django 3.2+ (the minimum version we support)
from django.db.models import Choices, JSONField
class MissingType:
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
pass
class MissingType(object):
pass
try:
@ -19,47 +8,8 @@ try:
from django.contrib.postgres.fields import (
ArrayField,
HStoreField,
IntegerRangeField,
JSONField,
RangeField,
)
except ImportError:
IntegerRangeField, HStoreField, RangeField = (MissingType,) * 3
# For unit tests we fake ArrayField using JSONFields
if any(
PurePath(sys.argv[0]).match(p)
for p in [
"**/pytest",
"**/py.test",
"**/pytest/__main__.py",
]
):
class ArrayField(JSONField):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
if len(args) > 0:
self.base_field = args[0]
super().__init__(**kwargs)
else:
ArrayField = MissingType
try:
from django.utils.choices import normalize_choices
except ImportError:
def normalize_choices(choices):
if isinstance(choices, type) and issubclass(choices, Choices):
choices = choices.choices
if isinstance(choices, Callable):
choices = choices()
# In restframework==3.15.0, choices are not passed
# as OrderedDict anymore, so it's safer to check
# for a dict
if isinstance(choices, dict):
choices = choices.items()
return choices
ArrayField, HStoreField, JSONField, RangeField = (MissingType,) * 4

View File

@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
import pytest
from graphene_django.settings import graphene_settings as gsettings
from .registry import reset_global_registry
@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
def reset_registry_fixture(db):
yield None
reset_global_registry()
@pytest.fixture()
def graphene_settings():
settings = dict(gsettings.__dict__)
yield gsettings
gsettings.__dict__ = settings

View File

@ -1 +0,0 @@
MUTATION_ERRORS_FLAG = "graphene_mutation_has_errors"

View File

@ -1,19 +1,9 @@
import inspect
from functools import partial, singledispatch, wraps
from django.db import models
from django.utils.encoding import force_str
from django.utils.functional import Promise
from django.utils.module_loading import import_string
from graphql import GraphQLError
from django.utils.encoding import force_text
from graphene import (
ID,
UUID,
Boolean,
Date,
DateTime,
Decimal,
Dynamic,
Enum,
Field,
@ -22,151 +12,66 @@ from graphene import (
List,
NonNull,
String,
UUID,
DateTime,
Date,
Time,
)
from graphene.types.json import JSONString
from graphene.types.resolver import get_default_resolver
from graphene.types.scalars import BigInt
from graphene.utils.str_converters import to_camel_case
from graphene.utils.str_converters import to_camel_case, to_const
from graphql import assert_valid_name
try:
from graphql import assert_name
except ImportError:
# Support for older versions of graphql
from graphql import assert_valid_name as assert_name
from graphql.pyutils import register_description
from .compat import ArrayField, HStoreField, JSONField, RangeField
from .fields import DjangoListField, DjangoConnectionField
from .utils import import_single_dispatch
from .compat import ArrayField, HStoreField, RangeField, normalize_choices
from .fields import DjangoConnectionField, DjangoListField
from .settings import graphene_settings
from .utils.str_converters import to_const
class BlankValueField(Field):
def wrap_resolve(self, parent_resolver):
resolver = self.resolver or parent_resolver
# create custom resolver
def blank_field_wrapper(func):
@wraps(func)
def wrapped_resolver(*args, **kwargs):
return_value = func(*args, **kwargs)
if return_value == "":
return None
return return_value
return wrapped_resolver
return blank_field_wrapper(resolver)
class EnumValueField(BlankValueField):
def wrap_resolve(self, parent_resolver):
resolver = super().wrap_resolve(parent_resolver)
# create custom resolver
def enum_field_wrapper(func):
@wraps(func)
def wrapped_resolver(*args, **kwargs):
return_value = func(*args, **kwargs)
if isinstance(return_value, models.Choices):
return_value = return_value.value
return return_value
return wrapped_resolver
return enum_field_wrapper(resolver)
singledispatch = import_single_dispatch()
def convert_choice_name(name):
name = to_const(force_str(name))
name = to_const(force_text(name))
try:
assert_name(name)
except GraphQLError:
assert_valid_name(name)
except AssertionError:
name = "A_%s" % name
return name
def get_choices(choices):
converted_names = []
choices = normalize_choices(choices)
for value, help_text in choices:
if isinstance(help_text, (tuple, list)):
yield from get_choices(help_text)
for choice in get_choices(help_text):
yield choice
else:
name = convert_choice_name(value)
while name in converted_names:
name += "_" + str(len(converted_names))
converted_names.append(name)
description = str(
help_text
) # TODO: translatable description: https://github.com/graphql-python/graphql-core-next/issues/58
description = help_text
yield name, value, description
def convert_choices_to_named_enum_with_descriptions(name, choices):
choices = list(get_choices(choices))
named_choices = [(c[0], c[1]) for c in choices]
named_choices_descriptions = {c[0]: c[2] for c in choices}
class EnumWithDescriptionsType:
@property
def description(self):
return str(named_choices_descriptions[self.name])
return_type = Enum(
name,
list(named_choices),
type=EnumWithDescriptionsType,
description="An enumeration.", # Temporary fix until https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene/pull/1502 is merged
)
return return_type
def generate_enum_name(django_model_meta, field):
if graphene_settings.DJANGO_CHOICE_FIELD_ENUM_CUSTOM_NAME:
# Try and import custom function
custom_func = import_string(
graphene_settings.DJANGO_CHOICE_FIELD_ENUM_CUSTOM_NAME
)
name = custom_func(field)
elif graphene_settings.DJANGO_CHOICE_FIELD_ENUM_V2_NAMING is True:
name = to_camel_case(f"{django_model_meta.object_name}_{field.name}")
else:
name = "{app_label}{object_name}{field_name}Choices".format(
app_label=to_camel_case(django_model_meta.app_label.title()),
object_name=django_model_meta.object_name,
field_name=to_camel_case(field.name.title()),
)
return name
def convert_choice_field_to_enum(field, name=None):
if name is None:
name = generate_enum_name(field.model._meta, field)
choices = field.choices
return convert_choices_to_named_enum_with_descriptions(name, choices)
def convert_django_field_with_choices(
field, registry=None, convert_choices_to_enum=None
):
def convert_django_field_with_choices(field, registry=None):
if registry is not None:
converted = registry.get_converted_field(field)
if converted:
return converted
choices = getattr(field, "choices", None)
if convert_choices_to_enum is None:
convert_choices_to_enum = bool(
graphene_settings.DJANGO_CHOICE_FIELD_ENUM_CONVERT
)
if choices and convert_choices_to_enum:
EnumCls = convert_choice_field_to_enum(field)
required = not (field.blank or field.null)
if choices:
meta = field.model._meta
name = to_camel_case("{}_{}".format(meta.object_name, field.name))
choices = list(get_choices(choices))
named_choices = [(c[0], c[1]) for c in choices]
named_choices_descriptions = {c[0]: c[2] for c in choices}
converted = EnumCls(
description=get_django_field_description(field), required=required
).mount_as(EnumValueField)
class EnumWithDescriptionsType(object):
@property
def description(self):
return named_choices_descriptions[self.name]
enum = Enum(name, list(named_choices), type=EnumWithDescriptionsType)
converted = enum(description=field.help_text, required=not field.null)
else:
converted = convert_django_field(field, registry)
if registry is not None:
@ -174,14 +79,10 @@ def convert_django_field_with_choices(
return converted
def get_django_field_description(field):
return str(field.help_text) if field.help_text else None
@singledispatch
def convert_django_field(field, registry=None):
raise Exception(
f"Don't know how to convert the Django field {field} ({field.__class__})"
"Don't know how to convert the Django field %s (%s)" % (field, field.__class__)
)
@ -194,88 +95,62 @@ def convert_django_field(field, registry=None):
@convert_django_field.register(models.FileField)
@convert_django_field.register(models.FilePathField)
def convert_field_to_string(field, registry=None):
return String(
description=get_django_field_description(field), required=not field.null
)
return String(description=field.help_text, required=not field.null)
@convert_django_field.register(models.AutoField)
@convert_django_field.register(models.BigAutoField)
@convert_django_field.register(models.SmallAutoField)
def convert_field_to_id(field, registry=None):
return ID(description=get_django_field_description(field), required=not field.null)
return ID(description=field.help_text, required=not field.null)
@convert_django_field.register(models.UUIDField)
def convert_field_to_uuid(field, registry=None):
return UUID(
description=get_django_field_description(field), required=not field.null
)
@convert_django_field.register(models.BigIntegerField)
def convert_big_int_field(field, registry=None):
return BigInt(description=field.help_text, required=not field.null)
return UUID(description=field.help_text, required=not field.null)
@convert_django_field.register(models.PositiveIntegerField)
@convert_django_field.register(models.PositiveSmallIntegerField)
@convert_django_field.register(models.SmallIntegerField)
@convert_django_field.register(models.BigIntegerField)
@convert_django_field.register(models.IntegerField)
def convert_field_to_int(field, registry=None):
return Int(description=get_django_field_description(field), required=not field.null)
return Int(description=field.help_text, required=not field.null)
@convert_django_field.register(models.BooleanField)
def convert_field_to_boolean(field, registry=None):
return NonNull(Boolean, description=field.help_text)
@convert_django_field.register(models.NullBooleanField)
@convert_django_field.register(models.BooleanField)
def convert_field_to_boolean(field, registry=None):
return Boolean(
description=get_django_field_description(field), required=not field.null
)
def convert_field_to_nullboolean(field, registry=None):
return Boolean(description=field.help_text, required=not field.null)
@convert_django_field.register(models.DecimalField)
def convert_field_to_decimal(field, registry=None):
return Decimal(
description=get_django_field_description(field), required=not field.null
)
@convert_django_field.register(models.FloatField)
@convert_django_field.register(models.DurationField)
def convert_field_to_float(field, registry=None):
return Float(
description=get_django_field_description(field), required=not field.null
)
return Float(description=field.help_text, required=not field.null)
@convert_django_field.register(models.DateTimeField)
def convert_datetime_to_string(field, registry=None):
return DateTime(
description=get_django_field_description(field), required=not field.null
)
return DateTime(description=field.help_text, required=not field.null)
@convert_django_field.register(models.DateField)
def convert_date_to_string(field, registry=None):
return Date(
description=get_django_field_description(field), required=not field.null
)
return Date(description=field.help_text, required=not field.null)
@convert_django_field.register(models.TimeField)
def convert_time_to_string(field, registry=None):
return Time(
description=get_django_field_description(field), required=not field.null
)
return Time(description=field.help_text, required=not field.null)
@convert_django_field.register(models.OneToOneRel)
def convert_onetoone_field_to_djangomodel(field, registry=None):
from graphene.utils.str_converters import to_snake_case
from .types import DjangoObjectType
model = field.related_model
def dynamic_type():
@ -283,55 +158,10 @@ def convert_onetoone_field_to_djangomodel(field, registry=None):
if not _type:
return
class CustomField(Field):
def wrap_resolve(self, parent_resolver):
"""
Implements a custom resolver which goes through the `get_node` method to ensure that
it goes through the `get_queryset` method of the DjangoObjectType.
"""
resolver = super().wrap_resolve(parent_resolver)
# If `get_queryset` was not overridden in the DjangoObjectType
# or if we explicitly bypass the `get_queryset` method,
# we can just return the default resolver.
if (
_type.get_queryset.__func__
is DjangoObjectType.get_queryset.__func__
or getattr(resolver, "_bypass_get_queryset", False)
):
return resolver
def custom_resolver(root, info, **args):
# Note: this function is used to resolve 1:1 relation fields
is_resolver_awaitable = inspect.iscoroutinefunction(resolver)
if is_resolver_awaitable:
fk_obj = resolver(root, info, **args)
# In case the resolver is a custom awaitable resolver that overwrites
# the default Django resolver
return fk_obj
field_name = to_snake_case(info.field_name)
reversed_field_name = root.__class__._meta.get_field(
field_name
).remote_field.name
try:
return _type.get_queryset(
_type._meta.model.objects.filter(
**{reversed_field_name: root.pk}
),
info,
).get()
except _type._meta.model.DoesNotExist:
return None
return custom_resolver
return CustomField(
_type,
required=not field.null,
)
# We do this for a bug in Django 1.8, where null attr
# is not available in the OneToOneRel instance
null = getattr(field, "null", True)
return Field(_type, required=not null)
return Dynamic(dynamic_type)
@ -347,31 +177,19 @@ def convert_field_to_list_or_connection(field, registry=None):
if not _type:
return
if isinstance(field, models.ManyToManyField):
description = get_django_field_description(field)
else:
description = get_django_field_description(field.field)
# If there is a connection, we should transform the field
# into a DjangoConnectionField
if _type._meta.connection:
# Use a DjangoFilterConnectionField if there are
# defined filter_fields or a filterset_class in the
# DjangoObjectType Meta
if _type._meta.filter_fields or _type._meta.filterset_class:
# defined filter_fields in the DjangoObjectType Meta
if _type._meta.filter_fields:
from .filter.fields import DjangoFilterConnectionField
return DjangoFilterConnectionField(
_type, required=True, description=description
)
return DjangoFilterConnectionField(_type)
return DjangoConnectionField(_type, required=True, description=description)
return DjangoConnectionField(_type)
return DjangoListField(
_type,
required=True, # A Set is always returned, never None.
description=description,
)
return DjangoListField(_type)
return Dynamic(dynamic_type)
@ -379,10 +197,6 @@ def convert_field_to_list_or_connection(field, registry=None):
@convert_django_field.register(models.OneToOneField)
@convert_django_field.register(models.ForeignKey)
def convert_field_to_djangomodel(field, registry=None):
from graphene.utils.str_converters import to_snake_case
from .types import DjangoObjectType
model = field.related_model
def dynamic_type():
@ -390,127 +204,28 @@ def convert_field_to_djangomodel(field, registry=None):
if not _type:
return
class CustomField(Field):
def wrap_resolve(self, parent_resolver):
"""
Implements a custom resolver which goes through the `get_node` method to ensure that
it goes through the `get_queryset` method of the DjangoObjectType.
"""
resolver = super().wrap_resolve(parent_resolver)
# If `get_queryset` was not overridden in the DjangoObjectType
# or if we explicitly bypass the `get_queryset` method,
# we can just return the default resolver.
if (
_type.get_queryset.__func__
is DjangoObjectType.get_queryset.__func__
or getattr(resolver, "_bypass_get_queryset", False)
):
return resolver
def custom_resolver(root, info, **args):
# Note: this function is used to resolve FK or 1:1 fields
# it does not differentiate between custom-resolved fields
# and default resolved fields.
# because this is a django foreign key or one-to-one field, the primary-key for
# this node can be accessed from the root node.
# ex: article.reporter_id
# get the name of the id field from the root's model
field_name = to_snake_case(info.field_name)
db_field_key = root.__class__._meta.get_field(field_name).attname
if hasattr(root, db_field_key):
# get the object's primary-key from root
object_pk = getattr(root, db_field_key)
else:
return None
is_resolver_awaitable = inspect.iscoroutinefunction(resolver)
if is_resolver_awaitable:
fk_obj = resolver(root, info, **args)
# In case the resolver is a custom awaitable resolver that overwrites
# the default Django resolver
return fk_obj
instance_from_get_node = _type.get_node(info, object_pk)
if instance_from_get_node is None:
# no instance to return
return
elif (
isinstance(resolver, partial)
and resolver.func is get_default_resolver()
):
return instance_from_get_node
elif resolver is not get_default_resolver():
# Default resolver is overridden
# For optimization, add the instance to the resolver
setattr(root, field_name, instance_from_get_node)
# Explanation:
# previously, _type.get_node` is called which results in at least one hit to the database.
# But, if we did not pass the instance to the root, calling the resolver will result in
# another call to get the instance which results in at least two database queries in total
# to resolve this node only.
# That's why the value of the object is set in the root so when the object is accessed
# in the resolver (root.field_name) it does not access the database unless queried explicitly.
fk_obj = resolver(root, info, **args)
return fk_obj
else:
return instance_from_get_node
return custom_resolver
return CustomField(
_type,
description=get_django_field_description(field),
required=not field.null,
)
return Field(_type, description=field.help_text, required=not field.null)
return Dynamic(dynamic_type)
@convert_django_field.register(ArrayField)
def convert_postgres_array_to_list(field, registry=None):
inner_type = convert_django_field(field.base_field)
if not isinstance(inner_type, (List, NonNull)):
inner_type = (
NonNull(type(inner_type))
if inner_type.kwargs["required"]
else type(inner_type)
)
return List(
inner_type,
description=get_django_field_description(field),
required=not field.null,
)
base_type = convert_django_field(field.base_field)
if not isinstance(base_type, (List, NonNull)):
base_type = type(base_type)
return List(base_type, description=field.help_text, required=not field.null)
@convert_django_field.register(HStoreField)
@convert_django_field.register(models.JSONField)
def convert_json_field_to_string(field, registry=None):
return JSONString(
description=get_django_field_description(field), required=not field.null
)
@convert_django_field.register(JSONField)
def convert_posgres_field_to_string(field, registry=None):
return JSONString(description=field.help_text, required=not field.null)
@convert_django_field.register(RangeField)
def convert_postgres_range_to_string(field, registry=None):
def convert_posgres_range_to_string(field, registry=None):
inner_type = convert_django_field(field.base_field)
if not isinstance(inner_type, (List, NonNull)):
inner_type = (
NonNull(type(inner_type))
if inner_type.kwargs["required"]
else type(inner_type)
)
return List(
inner_type,
description=get_django_field_description(field),
required=not field.null,
)
# Register Django lazy()-wrapped values as GraphQL description/help_text.
# This is needed for using lazy translations, see https://github.com/graphql-python/graphql-core-next/issues/58.
register_description(Promise)
inner_type = type(inner_type)
return List(inner_type, description=field.help_text, required=not field.null)

Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff Show More