Bump version to 3.2.3

* treat warnings as errors when running the tests

* silence warnings

* bugfix: let DjangoConnectionField call its resolver function

that is, the one specified using DjangoConnectionField(..., resolver=some_func)

* ignore the DeprecationWarning about typing.ByteString in graphql

.github/workflows/tests.yml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       max-parallel: 4
       matrix:
-        django: ["3.2", "4.2", "5.0"]
+        django: ["3.2", "4.2", "5.0", "5.1"]
         python-version: ["3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11", "3.12"]
         exclude:
           - django: "3.2"
@@ -23,6 +23,10 @@ jobs:
             python-version: "3.8"
           - django: "5.0"
             python-version: "3.9"
+          - django: "5.1"
+            python-version: "3.8"
+          - django: "5.1"
+            python-version: "3.9"
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v3
     - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}

.readthedocs.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# .readthedocs.yaml
+# Read the Docs configuration file
+# See https://docs.readthedocs.io/en/stable/config-file/v2.html for details
+
+version: 2
+build:
+  os: ubuntu-22.04
+  tools:
+    python: "3.12"
+
+# Build documentation in the "docs/" directory with Sphinx
+sphinx:
+  configuration: docs/conf.py
+
+# See https://docs.readthedocs.io/en/stable/guides/reproducible-builds.html
+python:
+   install:
+      - requirements: docs/requirements.txt

.ruff.toml

@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ target-version = "py38"
 [per-file-ignores]
 # Ignore unused imports (F401) in these files
 "__init__.py" = ["F401"]
-"graphene_django/compat.py" = ["F401"]
 
 [isort]
 known-first-party = ["graphene", "graphene-django"]

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ make tests
 
 ## Opening Pull Requests
 
-Please fork the project and open a pull request against the master branch.
+Please fork the project and open a pull request against the `main` branch.
 
 This will trigger a series of test and lint checks.
 

README.md

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Graphene-Django is an open-source library that provides seamless integration bet
 
 To install Graphene-Django, run the following command:
 
-```
+```sh
 pip install graphene-django
 ```
 
@@ -114,11 +114,11 @@ class MyModelAPITestCase(GraphQLTestCase):
 
 ## Contributing
 
-Contributions to Graphene-Django are always welcome! To get started, check the repository's [issue tracker](https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene-django/issues) and [contribution guidelines](https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene-django/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md).
+Contributions to Graphene-Django are always welcome! To get started, check the repository's [issue tracker](https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene-django/issues) and [contribution guidelines](https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene-django/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md).
 
 ## License
 
-Graphene-Django is released under the [MIT License](https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene-django/blob/master/LICENSE).
+Graphene-Django is released under the [MIT License](https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene-django/blob/main/LICENSE).
 
 ## Resources
 

docs/index.rst

@@ -33,5 +33,6 @@ For more advanced use, check out the Relay tutorial.
    authorization
    debug
    introspection
+   validation
    testing
    settings

docs/settings.rst

@@ -142,6 +142,15 @@ Default: ``False``
    # ]
 
 
+``DJANGO_CHOICE_FIELD_ENUM_CONVERT``
+--------------------------------------
+
+When set to ``True`` Django choice fields are automatically converted into Enum types.
+
+Can be disabled globally by setting it to ``False``.
+
+Default: ``True``
+
 ``DJANGO_CHOICE_FIELD_ENUM_V2_NAMING``
 --------------------------------------
 
@@ -269,3 +278,14 @@ Default: ``False``
 
 
 .. _GraphiQLDocs: https://graphiql-test.netlify.app/typedoc/modules/graphiql_react#graphiqlprovider-2
+
+
+``MAX_VALIDATION_ERRORS``
+------------------------------------
+
+In case ``validation_rules`` are provided to ``GraphQLView``, if this is set to a non-negative ``int`` value,
+``graphql.validation.validate`` will stop validation after this number of errors has been reached.
+If not set or set to ``None``, the maximum number of errors will follow ``graphql.validation.validate`` default
+*i.e.* 100.
+
+Default: ``None``

docs/tutorial-plain.rst

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ Load some test data
 
 Now is a good time to load up some test data. The easiest option will be
 to `download the
-ingredients.json <https://raw.githubusercontent.com/graphql-python/graphene-django/master/examples/cookbook/cookbook/ingredients/fixtures/ingredients.json>`__
+ingredients.json <https://raw.githubusercontent.com/graphql-python/graphene-django/main/examples/cookbook/cookbook/ingredients/fixtures/ingredients.json>`__
 fixture and place it in
 ``cookbook/ingredients/fixtures/ingredients.json``. You can then run the
 following:

docs/tutorial-relay.rst

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Graphene has a number of additional features that are designed to make
 working with Django *really simple*.
 
 Note: The code in this quickstart is pulled from the `cookbook example
-app <https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene-django/tree/master/examples/cookbook>`__.
+app <https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene-django/tree/main/examples/cookbook>`__.
 
 A good idea is to check the following things first:
 
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ Load some test data
 
 Now is a good time to load up some test data. The easiest option will be
 to `download the
-ingredients.json <https://raw.githubusercontent.com/graphql-python/graphene-django/master/examples/cookbook/cookbook/ingredients/fixtures/ingredients.json>`__
+ingredients.json <https://raw.githubusercontent.com/graphql-python/graphene-django/main/examples/cookbook/cookbook/ingredients/fixtures/ingredients.json>`__
 fixture and place it in
 ``cookbook/ingredients/fixtures/ingredients.json``. You can then run the
 following:

docs/validation.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+Query Validation
+================
+
+Graphene-Django supports query validation by allowing passing a list of validation rules (subclasses of `ValidationRule <https://github.com/graphql-python/graphql-core/blob/v3.2.3/src/graphql/validation/rules/__init__.py>`_ from graphql-core) to the ``validation_rules`` option in ``GraphQLView``.
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    from django.urls import path
+    from graphene.validation import DisableIntrospection
+    from graphene_django.views import GraphQLView
+
+    urlpatterns = [
+        path("graphql", GraphQLView.as_view(validation_rules=(DisableIntrospection,))),
+    ]
+
+or
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    from django.urls import path
+    from graphene.validation import DisableIntrospection
+    from graphene_django.views import GraphQLView
+
+    class View(GraphQLView):
+        validation_rules = (DisableIntrospection,)
+
+    urlpatterns = [
+        path("graphql", View.as_view()),
+    ]

examples/cookbook/requirements.txt

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 graphene>=2.1,<3
 graphene-django>=2.1,<3
 graphql-core>=2.1,<3
-django==3.1.14
+django==3.2.25
 django-filter>=2

examples/django_test_settings.py

@@ -28,3 +28,5 @@ TEMPLATES = [
 GRAPHENE = {"SCHEMA": "graphene_django.tests.schema_view.schema"}
 
 ROOT_URLCONF = "graphene_django.tests.urls"
+
+USE_TZ = True

examples/starwars/schema.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import graphene
-from graphene import Schema, relay, resolve_only_args
+from graphene import Schema, relay
 from graphene_django import DjangoConnectionField, DjangoObjectType
 
 from .data import create_ship, get_empire, get_faction, get_rebels, get_ship, get_ships
@@ -62,16 +62,13 @@ class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
     node = relay.Node.Field()
     ships = DjangoConnectionField(Ship, description="All the ships.")
 
-    @resolve_only_args
-    def resolve_ships(self):
+    def resolve_ships(self, info):
         return get_ships()
 
-    @resolve_only_args
-    def resolve_rebels(self):
+    def resolve_rebels(self, info):
         return get_rebels()
 
-    @resolve_only_args
-    def resolve_empire(self):
+    def resolve_empire(self, info):
         return get_empire()
 
 

graphene_django/__init__.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ from .fields import DjangoConnectionField, DjangoListField
 from .types import DjangoObjectType
 from .utils import bypass_get_queryset
 
-__version__ = "3.1.6"
+__version__ = "3.2.3"
 
 __all__ = [
     "__version__",

graphene_django/compat.py

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 import sys
+from collections.abc import Callable
 from pathlib import PurePath
 
 # For backwards compatibility, we import JSONField to have it available for import via
 # this compat module (https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene-django/issues/1428).
 # Django's JSONField is available in Django 3.2+ (the minimum version we support)
-from django.db.models import JSONField
+from django.db.models import Choices, JSONField
 
 
 class MissingType:
@@ -42,3 +43,23 @@ except ImportError:
 
     else:
         ArrayField = MissingType
+
+
+try:
+    from django.utils.choices import normalize_choices
+except ImportError:
+
+    def normalize_choices(choices):
+        if isinstance(choices, type) and issubclass(choices, Choices):
+            choices = choices.choices
+
+        if isinstance(choices, Callable):
+            choices = choices()
+
+        # In restframework==3.15.0, choices are not passed
+        # as OrderedDict anymore, so it's safer to check
+        # for a dict
+        if isinstance(choices, dict):
+            choices = choices.items()
+
+        return choices

graphene_django/converter.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import inspect
-from collections import OrderedDict
 from functools import partial, singledispatch, wraps
 
 from django.db import models
@@ -37,7 +36,7 @@ except ImportError:
     from graphql import assert_valid_name as assert_name
 from graphql.pyutils import register_description
 
-from .compat import ArrayField, HStoreField, RangeField
+from .compat import ArrayField, HStoreField, RangeField, normalize_choices
 from .fields import DjangoConnectionField, DjangoListField
 from .settings import graphene_settings
 from .utils.str_converters import to_const
@@ -61,6 +60,24 @@ class BlankValueField(Field):
         return blank_field_wrapper(resolver)
 
 
+class EnumValueField(BlankValueField):
+    def wrap_resolve(self, parent_resolver):
+        resolver = super().wrap_resolve(parent_resolver)
+
+        # create custom resolver
+        def enum_field_wrapper(func):
+            @wraps(func)
+            def wrapped_resolver(*args, **kwargs):
+                return_value = func(*args, **kwargs)
+                if isinstance(return_value, models.Choices):
+                    return_value = return_value.value
+                return return_value
+
+            return wrapped_resolver
+
+        return enum_field_wrapper(resolver)
+
+
 def convert_choice_name(name):
     name = to_const(force_str(name))
     try:
@@ -72,8 +89,7 @@ def convert_choice_name(name):
 
 def get_choices(choices):
     converted_names = []
-    if isinstance(choices, OrderedDict):
-        choices = choices.items()
+    choices = normalize_choices(choices)
     for value, help_text in choices:
         if isinstance(help_text, (tuple, list)):
             yield from get_choices(help_text)
@@ -133,20 +149,24 @@ def convert_choice_field_to_enum(field, name=None):
 
 
 def convert_django_field_with_choices(
-    field, registry=None, convert_choices_to_enum=True
+    field, registry=None, convert_choices_to_enum=None
 ):
     if registry is not None:
         converted = registry.get_converted_field(field)
         if converted:
             return converted
     choices = getattr(field, "choices", None)
+    if convert_choices_to_enum is None:
+        convert_choices_to_enum = bool(
+            graphene_settings.DJANGO_CHOICE_FIELD_ENUM_CONVERT
+        )
     if choices and convert_choices_to_enum:
         EnumCls = convert_choice_field_to_enum(field)
         required = not (field.blank or field.null)
 
         converted = EnumCls(
             description=get_django_field_description(field), required=required
-        ).mount_as(BlankValueField)
+        ).mount_as(EnumValueField)
     else:
         converted = convert_django_field(field, registry)
     if registry is not None:
@@ -179,19 +199,13 @@ def convert_field_to_string(field, registry=None):
     )
 
 
-@convert_django_field.register(models.BigAutoField)
 @convert_django_field.register(models.AutoField)
+@convert_django_field.register(models.BigAutoField)
+@convert_django_field.register(models.SmallAutoField)
 def convert_field_to_id(field, registry=None):
     return ID(description=get_django_field_description(field), required=not field.null)
 
 
-if hasattr(models, "SmallAutoField"):
-
-    @convert_django_field.register(models.SmallAutoField)
-    def convert_field_small_to_id(field, registry=None):
-        return convert_field_to_id(field, registry)
-
-
 @convert_django_field.register(models.UUIDField)
 def convert_field_to_uuid(field, registry=None):
     return UUID(

graphene_django/fields.py

@@ -20,17 +20,20 @@ from .utils import maybe_queryset
 
 class DjangoListField(Field):
     def __init__(self, _type, *args, **kwargs):
-        from .types import DjangoObjectType
-
         if isinstance(_type, NonNull):
             _type = _type.of_type
 
         # Django would never return a Set of None  vvvvvvv
         super().__init__(List(NonNull(_type)), *args, **kwargs)
 
+    @property
+    def type(self):
+        from .types import DjangoObjectType
+
         assert issubclass(
             self._underlying_type, DjangoObjectType
-        ), "DjangoListField only accepts DjangoObjectType types"
+        ), "DjangoListField only accepts DjangoObjectType types as underlying type"
+        return super().type
 
     @property
     def _underlying_type(self):
@@ -244,7 +247,7 @@ class DjangoConnectionField(ConnectionField):
     def wrap_resolve(self, parent_resolver):
         return partial(
             self.connection_resolver,
-            parent_resolver,
+            self.resolver or parent_resolver,
             self.connection_type,
             self.get_manager(),
             self.get_queryset_resolver(),

graphene_django/forms/tests/test_converter.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from django import forms
+from django import VERSION as DJANGO_VERSION, forms
 from pytest import raises
 
 from graphene import (
@@ -19,12 +19,16 @@ from graphene import (
 from ..converter import convert_form_field
 
 
-def assert_conversion(django_field, graphene_field, *args):
-    field = django_field(*args, help_text="Custom Help Text")
+def assert_conversion(django_field, graphene_field, *args, **kwargs):
+    # Arrange
+    help_text = kwargs.setdefault("help_text", "Custom Help Text")
+    field = django_field(*args, **kwargs)
+    # Act
     graphene_type = convert_form_field(field)
+    # Assert
     assert isinstance(graphene_type, graphene_field)
     field = graphene_type.Field()
-    assert field.description == "Custom Help Text"
+    assert field.description == help_text
     return field
 
 
@@ -59,7 +63,12 @@ def test_should_slug_convert_string():
 
 
 def test_should_url_convert_string():
-    assert_conversion(forms.URLField, String)
+    kwargs = {}
+    if DJANGO_VERSION >= (5, 0):
+        # silence RemovedInDjango60Warning
+        kwargs["assume_scheme"] = "https"
+
+    assert_conversion(forms.URLField, String, **kwargs)
 
 
 def test_should_choice_convert_string():
@@ -75,8 +84,7 @@ def test_should_regex_convert_string():
 
 
 def test_should_uuid_convert_string():
-    if hasattr(forms, "UUIDField"):
-        assert_conversion(forms.UUIDField, UUID)
+    assert_conversion(forms.UUIDField, UUID)
 
 
 def test_should_integer_convert_int():

graphene_django/forms/types.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ from graphene import ID
 from graphene.types.inputobjecttype import InputObjectType
 from graphene.utils.str_converters import to_camel_case
 
-from ..converter import BlankValueField
+from ..converter import EnumValueField
 from ..types import ErrorType  # noqa Import ErrorType for backwards compatibility
 from .mutation import fields_for_form
 
@@ -57,11 +57,10 @@ class DjangoFormInputObjectType(InputObjectType):
             if (
                 object_type
                 and name in object_type._meta.fields
-                and isinstance(object_type._meta.fields[name], BlankValueField)
+                and isinstance(object_type._meta.fields[name], EnumValueField)
             ):
-                # Field type BlankValueField here means that field
+                # Field type EnumValueField here means that field
                 # with choices have been converted to enum
-                # (BlankValueField is using only for that task ?)
                 setattr(cls, name, cls.get_enum_cnv_cls_instance(name, object_type))
             elif (
                 object_type

graphene_django/rest_framework/tests/test_field_converter.py

@@ -96,8 +96,7 @@ def test_should_regex_convert_string():
 
 
 def test_should_uuid_convert_string():
-    if hasattr(serializers, "UUIDField"):
-        assert_conversion(serializers.UUIDField, graphene.String)
+    assert_conversion(serializers.UUIDField, graphene.String)
 
 
 def test_should_model_convert_field():

graphene_django/settings.py

@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ DEFAULTS = {
     # Max items returned in ConnectionFields / FilterConnectionFields
     "RELAY_CONNECTION_MAX_LIMIT": 100,
     "CAMELCASE_ERRORS": True,
+    # Automatically convert Choice fields of Django into Enum fields
+    "DJANGO_CHOICE_FIELD_ENUM_CONVERT": True,
     # Set to True to enable v2 naming convention for choice field Enum's
     "DJANGO_CHOICE_FIELD_ENUM_V2_NAMING": False,
     "DJANGO_CHOICE_FIELD_ENUM_CUSTOM_NAME": None,
@@ -43,6 +45,7 @@ DEFAULTS = {
     "GRAPHIQL_INPUT_VALUE_DEPRECATION": False,
     "ATOMIC_MUTATIONS": False,
     "TESTING_ENDPOINT": "/graphql",
+    "MAX_VALIDATION_ERRORS": None,
 }
 
 if settings.DEBUG:

graphene_django/tests/models.py

@@ -1,11 +1,43 @@
+import django
 from django.db import models
 from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
 
 CHOICES = ((1, "this"), (2, _("that")))
 
 
+def get_choices_as_class(choices_class):
+    if django.VERSION >= (5, 0):
+        return choices_class
+    else:
+        return choices_class.choices
+
+
+def get_choices_as_callable(choices_class):
+    if django.VERSION >= (5, 0):
+
+        def choices():
+            return choices_class.choices
+
+        return choices
+    else:
+        return choices_class.choices
+
+
+class TypedIntChoice(models.IntegerChoices):
+    CHOICE_THIS = 1
+    CHOICE_THAT = 2
+
+
+class TypedStrChoice(models.TextChoices):
+    CHOICE_THIS = "this"
+    CHOICE_THAT = "that"
+
+
 class Person(models.Model):
     name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
+    parent = models.ForeignKey(
+        "self", on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True, blank=True, related_name="children"
+    )
 
 
 class Pet(models.Model):
@@ -48,6 +80,21 @@ class Reporter(models.Model):
     email = models.EmailField()
     pets = models.ManyToManyField("self")
     a_choice = models.IntegerField(choices=CHOICES, null=True, blank=True)
+    typed_choice = models.IntegerField(
+        choices=TypedIntChoice.choices,
+        null=True,
+        blank=True,
+    )
+    class_choice = models.IntegerField(
+        choices=get_choices_as_class(TypedIntChoice),
+        null=True,
+        blank=True,
+    )
+    callable_choice = models.IntegerField(
+        choices=get_choices_as_callable(TypedStrChoice),
+        null=True,
+        blank=True,
+    )
     objects = models.Manager()
     doe_objects = DoeReporterManager()
     fans = models.ManyToManyField(Person)

graphene_django/tests/test_converter.py

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ from ..converter import (
 )
 from ..registry import Registry
 from ..types import DjangoObjectType
-from .models import Article, Film, FilmDetails, Reporter
+from .models import Article, Film, FilmDetails, Reporter, TypedIntChoice, TypedStrChoice
 
 # from graphene.core.types.custom_scalars import DateTime, Time, JSONString
 
@@ -53,9 +53,8 @@ def assert_conversion(django_field, graphene_field, *args, **kwargs):
 
 
 def test_should_unknown_django_field_raise_exception():
-    with raises(Exception) as excinfo:
+    with raises(Exception, match="Don't know how to convert the Django field"):
         convert_django_field(None)
-    assert "Don't know how to convert the Django field" in str(excinfo.value)
 
 
 def test_should_date_time_convert_string():
@@ -115,8 +114,7 @@ def test_should_big_auto_convert_id():
 
 
 def test_should_small_auto_convert_id():
-    if hasattr(models, "SmallAutoField"):
-        assert_conversion(models.SmallAutoField, graphene.ID, primary_key=True)
+    assert_conversion(models.SmallAutoField, graphene.ID, primary_key=True)
 
 
 def test_should_uuid_convert_id():
@@ -166,14 +164,34 @@ def test_field_with_choices_convert_enum():
         help_text="Language", choices=(("es", "Spanish"), ("en", "English"))
     )
 
-    class TranslatedModel(models.Model):
+    class ChoicesModel(models.Model):
         language = field
 
         class Meta:
             app_label = "test"
 
     graphene_type = convert_django_field_with_choices(field).type.of_type
-    assert graphene_type._meta.name == "TestTranslatedModelLanguageChoices"
+    assert graphene_type._meta.name == "TestChoicesModelLanguageChoices"
+    assert graphene_type._meta.enum.__members__["ES"].value == "es"
+    assert graphene_type._meta.enum.__members__["ES"].description == "Spanish"
+    assert graphene_type._meta.enum.__members__["EN"].value == "en"
+    assert graphene_type._meta.enum.__members__["EN"].description == "English"
+
+
+def test_field_with_callable_choices_convert_enum():
+    def get_choices():
+        return ("es", "Spanish"), ("en", "English")
+
+    field = models.CharField(help_text="Language", choices=get_choices)
+
+    class CallableChoicesModel(models.Model):
+        language = field
+
+        class Meta:
+            app_label = "test"
+
+    graphene_type = convert_django_field_with_choices(field).type.of_type
+    assert graphene_type._meta.name == "TestCallableChoicesModelLanguageChoices"
     assert graphene_type._meta.enum.__members__["ES"].value == "es"
     assert graphene_type._meta.enum.__members__["ES"].description == "Spanish"
     assert graphene_type._meta.enum.__members__["EN"].value == "en"
@@ -423,35 +441,102 @@ def test_choice_enum_blank_value():
     class ReporterType(DjangoObjectType):
         class Meta:
             model = Reporter
-            fields = (
-                "first_name",
-                "a_choice",
-            )
+            fields = ("callable_choice",)
 
     class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
         reporter = graphene.Field(ReporterType)
 
         def resolve_reporter(root, info):
-            return Reporter.objects.first()
+            # return a model instance with blank choice field value
+            return Reporter(callable_choice="")
 
     schema = graphene.Schema(query=Query)
 
-    # Create model with empty choice option
-    Reporter.objects.create(
-        first_name="Bridget", last_name="Jones", email="bridget@example.com"
-    )
-
     result = schema.execute(
         """
         query {
             reporter {
-                firstName
-                aChoice
+                callableChoice
             }
         }
     """
     )
     assert not result.errors
     assert result.data == {
-        "reporter": {"firstName": "Bridget", "aChoice": None},
+        "reporter": {"callableChoice": None},
     }
+
+
+def test_typed_choice_value():
+    """Test that typed choices fields are resolved correctly to the enum values"""
+
+    class ReporterType(DjangoObjectType):
+        class Meta:
+            model = Reporter
+            fields = ("typed_choice", "class_choice", "callable_choice")
+
+    class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
+        reporter = graphene.Field(ReporterType)
+
+        def resolve_reporter(root, info):
+            # assign choice values to the fields instead of their str or int values
+            return Reporter(
+                typed_choice=TypedIntChoice.CHOICE_THIS,
+                class_choice=TypedIntChoice.CHOICE_THAT,
+                callable_choice=TypedStrChoice.CHOICE_THIS,
+            )
+
+    class CreateReporter(graphene.Mutation):
+        reporter = graphene.Field(ReporterType)
+
+        def mutate(root, info, **kwargs):
+            return CreateReporter(
+                reporter=Reporter(
+                    typed_choice=TypedIntChoice.CHOICE_THIS,
+                    class_choice=TypedIntChoice.CHOICE_THAT,
+                    callable_choice=TypedStrChoice.CHOICE_THIS,
+                ),
+            )
+
+    class Mutation(graphene.ObjectType):
+        create_reporter = CreateReporter.Field()
+
+    schema = graphene.Schema(query=Query, mutation=Mutation)
+
+    reporter_fragment = """
+        fragment reporter on ReporterType {
+            typedChoice
+            classChoice
+            callableChoice
+        }
+    """
+
+    expected_reporter = {
+        "typedChoice": "A_1",
+        "classChoice": "A_2",
+        "callableChoice": "THIS",
+    }
+
+    result = schema.execute(
+        reporter_fragment
+        + """
+        query {
+            reporter { ...reporter }
+        }
+        """
+    )
+    assert not result.errors
+    assert result.data["reporter"] == expected_reporter
+
+    result = schema.execute(
+        reporter_fragment
+        + """
+        mutation {
+            createReporter {
+                reporter { ...reporter }
+            }
+        }
+        """
+    )
+    assert not result.errors
+    assert result.data["createReporter"]["reporter"] == expected_reporter

graphene_django/tests/test_fields.py

@@ -12,17 +12,23 @@ from .models import (
     Article as ArticleModel,
     Film as FilmModel,
     FilmDetails as FilmDetailsModel,
+    Person as PersonModel,
     Reporter as ReporterModel,
 )
 
 
 class TestDjangoListField:
     def test_only_django_object_types(self):
-        class TestType(ObjectType):
-            foo = String()
+        class Query(ObjectType):
+            something = DjangoListField(String)
 
-        with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
-            DjangoListField(TestType)
+        with pytest.raises(TypeError) as excinfo:
+            Schema(query=Query)
+
+        assert (
+            "Query fields cannot be resolved. DjangoListField only accepts DjangoObjectType types as underlying type"
+            in str(excinfo.value)
+        )
 
     def test_only_import_paths(self):
         list_field = DjangoListField("graphene_django.tests.schema.Human")
@@ -262,6 +268,69 @@ class TestDjangoListField:
             ]
         }
 
+    def test_same_type_nested_list_field(self):
+        class Person(DjangoObjectType):
+            class Meta:
+                model = PersonModel
+                fields = ("name", "parent")
+
+            children = DjangoListField(lambda: Person)
+
+        class Query(ObjectType):
+            persons = DjangoListField(Person)
+
+        schema = Schema(query=Query)
+
+        query = """
+            query {
+                persons {
+                    name
+                    children {
+                        name
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        """
+
+        p1 = PersonModel.objects.create(name="Tara")
+        PersonModel.objects.create(name="Debra")
+
+        PersonModel.objects.create(
+            name="Toto",
+            parent=p1,
+        )
+        PersonModel.objects.create(
+            name="Tata",
+            parent=p1,
+        )
+
+        result = schema.execute(query)
+
+        assert not result.errors
+        assert result.data == {
+            "persons": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Tara",
+                    "children": [
+                        {"name": "Toto"},
+                        {"name": "Tata"},
+                    ],
+                },
+                {
+                    "name": "Debra",
+                    "children": [],
+                },
+                {
+                    "name": "Toto",
+                    "children": [],
+                },
+                {
+                    "name": "Tata",
+                    "children": [],
+                },
+            ]
+        }
+
     def test_get_queryset_filter(self):
         class Reporter(DjangoObjectType):
             class Meta:

graphene_django/tests/test_get_queryset.py

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ class TestShouldCallGetQuerySetOnForeignKey:
         class ReporterType(DjangoObjectType):
             class Meta:
                 model = Reporter
+                fields = "__all__"
 
             @classmethod
             def get_queryset(cls, queryset, info):
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ class TestShouldCallGetQuerySetOnForeignKey:
         class ArticleType(DjangoObjectType):
             class Meta:
                 model = Article
+                fields = "__all__"
 
             @classmethod
             def get_queryset(cls, queryset, info):
@@ -200,6 +202,7 @@ class TestShouldCallGetQuerySetOnForeignKeyNode:
         class ReporterType(DjangoObjectType):
             class Meta:
                 model = Reporter
+                fields = "__all__"
                 interfaces = (Node,)
 
             @classmethod
@@ -211,6 +214,7 @@ class TestShouldCallGetQuerySetOnForeignKeyNode:
         class ArticleType(DjangoObjectType):
             class Meta:
                 model = Article
+                fields = "__all__"
                 interfaces = (Node,)
 
             @classmethod
@@ -370,6 +374,7 @@ class TestShouldCallGetQuerySetOnOneToOne:
         class FilmDetailsType(DjangoObjectType):
             class Meta:
                 model = FilmDetails
+                fields = "__all__"
 
             @classmethod
             def get_queryset(cls, queryset, info):
@@ -380,6 +385,7 @@ class TestShouldCallGetQuerySetOnOneToOne:
         class FilmType(DjangoObjectType):
             class Meta:
                 model = Film
+                fields = "__all__"
 
             @classmethod
             def get_queryset(cls, queryset, info):

graphene_django/tests/test_query.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import base64
 import datetime
+from unittest.mock import ANY, Mock
 
 import pytest
 from django.db import models
@@ -2000,14 +2001,62 @@ def test_connection_should_succeed_if_last_higher_than_number_of_objects():
     assert result.data == expected
 
 
+def test_connection_should_call_resolver_function():
+    resolver_mock = Mock(
+        name="resolver",
+        return_value=[
+            Reporter(first_name="Some", last_name="One"),
+            Reporter(first_name="John", last_name="Doe"),
+        ],
+    )
+
+    class ReporterType(DjangoObjectType):
+        class Meta:
+            model = Reporter
+            fields = "__all__"
+            interfaces = [Node]
+
+    class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
+        reporters = DjangoConnectionField(ReporterType, resolver=resolver_mock)
+
+    schema = graphene.Schema(query=Query)
+    result = schema.execute(
+        """
+        query {
+            reporters {
+                edges {
+                    node {
+                        firstName
+                        lastName
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        """
+    )
+
+    resolver_mock.assert_called_once_with(None, ANY)
+    assert not result.errors
+    assert result.data == {
+        "reporters": {
+            "edges": [
+                {"node": {"firstName": "Some", "lastName": "One"}},
+                {"node": {"firstName": "John", "lastName": "Doe"}},
+            ],
+        },
+    }
+
+
 def test_should_query_nullable_foreign_key():
     class PetType(DjangoObjectType):
         class Meta:
             model = Pet
+            fields = "__all__"
 
     class PersonType(DjangoObjectType):
         class Meta:
             model = Person
+            fields = "__all__"
 
     class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
         pet = graphene.Field(PetType, name=graphene.String(required=True))
@@ -2022,10 +2071,8 @@ def test_should_query_nullable_foreign_key():
     schema = graphene.Schema(query=Query)
 
     person = Person.objects.create(name="Jane")
-    [
-        Pet.objects.create(name="Stray dog", age=1),
-        Pet.objects.create(name="Jane's dog", owner=person, age=1),
-    ]
+    Pet.objects.create(name="Stray dog", age=1)
+    Pet.objects.create(name="Jane's dog", owner=person, age=1)
 
     query_pet = """
         query getPet($name: String!) {
@@ -2068,6 +2115,7 @@ def test_should_query_nullable_one_to_one_relation_with_custom_resolver():
     class FilmType(DjangoObjectType):
         class Meta:
             model = Film
+            fields = "__all__"
 
         @classmethod
         def get_queryset(cls, queryset, info):
@@ -2076,6 +2124,7 @@ def test_should_query_nullable_one_to_one_relation_with_custom_resolver():
     class FilmDetailsType(DjangoObjectType):
         class Meta:
             model = FilmDetails
+            fields = "__all__"
 
         @classmethod
         def get_queryset(cls, queryset, info):

graphene_django/tests/test_schema.py

@@ -40,6 +40,9 @@ def test_should_map_fields_correctly():
         "email",
         "pets",
         "a_choice",
+        "typed_choice",
+        "class_choice",
+        "callable_choice",
         "fans",
         "reporter_type",
     ]

graphene_django/tests/test_types.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import warnings
 from collections import OrderedDict, defaultdict
 from textwrap import dedent
 from unittest.mock import patch
@@ -76,6 +77,9 @@ def test_django_objecttype_map_correct_fields():
         "email",
         "pets",
         "a_choice",
+        "typed_choice",
+        "class_choice",
+        "callable_choice",
         "fans",
         "reporter_type",
     ]
@@ -185,6 +189,9 @@ def test_schema_representation():
           email: String!
           pets: [Reporter!]!
           aChoice: TestsReporterAChoiceChoices
+          typedChoice: TestsReporterTypedChoiceChoices
+          classChoice: TestsReporterClassChoiceChoices
+          callableChoice: TestsReporterCallableChoiceChoices
           reporterType: TestsReporterReporterTypeChoices
           articles(offset: Int, before: String, after: String, first: Int, last: Int): ArticleConnection!
         }
@@ -198,6 +205,33 @@ def test_schema_representation():
           A_2
         }
 
+        \"""An enumeration.\"""
+        enum TestsReporterTypedChoiceChoices {
+          \"""Choice This\"""
+          A_1
+
+          \"""Choice That\"""
+          A_2
+        }
+
+        \"""An enumeration.\"""
+        enum TestsReporterClassChoiceChoices {
+          \"""Choice This\"""
+          A_1
+
+          \"""Choice That\"""
+          A_2
+        }
+
+        \"""An enumeration.\"""
+        enum TestsReporterCallableChoiceChoices {
+          \"""Choice This\"""
+          THIS
+
+          \"""Choice That\"""
+          THAT
+        }
+
         \"""An enumeration.\"""
         enum TestsReporterReporterTypeChoices {
           \"""Regular\"""
@@ -399,7 +433,7 @@ def test_django_objecttype_fields_exist_on_model():
     with pytest.warns(
         UserWarning,
         match=r"Field name .* matches an attribute on Django model .* but it's not a model field",
-    ) as record:
+    ):
 
         class Reporter2(DjangoObjectType):
             class Meta:
@@ -407,7 +441,8 @@ def test_django_objecttype_fields_exist_on_model():
                 fields = ["first_name", "some_method", "email"]
 
     # Don't warn if selecting a custom field
-    with pytest.warns(None) as record:
+    with warnings.catch_warnings():
+        warnings.simplefilter("error")
 
         class Reporter3(DjangoObjectType):
             custom_field = String()
@@ -416,8 +451,6 @@ def test_django_objecttype_fields_exist_on_model():
                 model = ReporterModel
                 fields = ["first_name", "custom_field", "email"]
 
-    assert len(record) == 0
-
 
 @with_local_registry
 def test_django_objecttype_exclude_fields_exist_on_model():
@@ -445,15 +478,14 @@ def test_django_objecttype_exclude_fields_exist_on_model():
                 exclude = ["custom_field"]
 
     # Don't warn on exclude fields
-    with pytest.warns(None) as record:
+    with warnings.catch_warnings():
+        warnings.simplefilter("error")
 
         class Reporter4(DjangoObjectType):
             class Meta:
                 model = ReporterModel
                 exclude = ["email", "first_name"]
 
-    assert len(record) == 0
-
 
 @with_local_registry
 def test_django_objecttype_neither_fields_nor_exclude():
@@ -467,24 +499,22 @@ def test_django_objecttype_neither_fields_nor_exclude():
             class Meta:
                 model = ReporterModel
 
-    with pytest.warns(None) as record:
+    with warnings.catch_warnings():
+        warnings.simplefilter("error")
 
         class Reporter2(DjangoObjectType):
             class Meta:
                 model = ReporterModel
                 fields = ["email"]
 
-    assert len(record) == 0
-
-    with pytest.warns(None) as record:
+    with warnings.catch_warnings():
+        warnings.simplefilter("error")
 
         class Reporter3(DjangoObjectType):
             class Meta:
                 model = ReporterModel
                 exclude = ["email"]
 
-    assert len(record) == 0
-
 
 def custom_enum_name(field):
     return f"CustomEnum{field.name.title()}"
@@ -661,6 +691,122 @@ class TestDjangoObjectType:
             }"""
         )
 
+    def test_django_objecttype_convert_choices_global_false(
+        self, graphene_settings, PetModel
+    ):
+        graphene_settings.DJANGO_CHOICE_FIELD_ENUM_CONVERT = False
+
+        class Pet(DjangoObjectType):
+            class Meta:
+                model = PetModel
+                fields = "__all__"
+
+        class Query(ObjectType):
+            pet = Field(Pet)
+
+        schema = Schema(query=Query)
+
+        assert str(schema) == dedent(
+            """\
+            type Query {
+              pet: Pet
+            }
+
+            type Pet {
+              id: ID!
+              kind: String!
+              cuteness: Int!
+            }"""
+        )
+
+    def test_django_objecttype_convert_choices_true_global_false(
+        self, graphene_settings, PetModel
+    ):
+        graphene_settings.DJANGO_CHOICE_FIELD_ENUM_CONVERT = False
+
+        class Pet(DjangoObjectType):
+            class Meta:
+                model = PetModel
+                fields = "__all__"
+                convert_choices_to_enum = True
+
+        class Query(ObjectType):
+            pet = Field(Pet)
+
+        schema = Schema(query=Query)
+
+        assert str(schema) == dedent(
+            """\
+            type Query {
+              pet: Pet
+            }
+
+            type Pet {
+              id: ID!
+              kind: TestsPetModelKindChoices!
+              cuteness: TestsPetModelCutenessChoices!
+            }
+
+            \"""An enumeration.\"""
+            enum TestsPetModelKindChoices {
+              \"""Cat\"""
+              CAT
+
+              \"""Dog\"""
+              DOG
+            }
+
+            \"""An enumeration.\"""
+            enum TestsPetModelCutenessChoices {
+              \"""Kind of cute\"""
+              A_1
+
+              \"""Pretty cute\"""
+              A_2
+
+              \"""OMG SO CUTE!!!\"""
+              A_3
+            }"""
+        )
+
+    def test_django_objecttype_convert_choices_enum_list_global_false(
+        self, graphene_settings, PetModel
+    ):
+        graphene_settings.DJANGO_CHOICE_FIELD_ENUM_CONVERT = False
+
+        class Pet(DjangoObjectType):
+            class Meta:
+                model = PetModel
+                convert_choices_to_enum = ["kind"]
+                fields = "__all__"
+
+        class Query(ObjectType):
+            pet = Field(Pet)
+
+        schema = Schema(query=Query)
+
+        assert str(schema) == dedent(
+            """\
+            type Query {
+              pet: Pet
+            }
+
+            type Pet {
+              id: ID!
+              kind: TestsPetModelKindChoices!
+              cuteness: Int!
+            }
+
+            \"""An enumeration.\"""
+            enum TestsPetModelKindChoices {
+              \"""Cat\"""
+              CAT
+
+              \"""Dog\"""
+              DOG
+            }"""
+        )
+
 
 @with_local_registry
 def test_django_objecttype_name_connection_propagation():

graphene_django/tests/test_views.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import json
+from http import HTTPStatus
 from unittest.mock import patch
 
 import pytest
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ def jl(**kwargs):
 
 def test_graphiql_is_enabled(client):
     response = client.get(url_string(), HTTP_ACCEPT="text/html")
-    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK
     assert response["Content-Type"].split(";")[0] == "text/html"
 
 
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ def test_qfactor_graphiql(client):
         url_string(query="{test}"),
         HTTP_ACCEPT="application/json;q=0.8, text/html;q=0.9",
     )
-    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK
     assert response["Content-Type"].split(";")[0] == "text/html"
 
 
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ def test_qfactor_json(client):
         url_string(query="{test}"),
         HTTP_ACCEPT="text/html;q=0.8, application/json;q=0.9",
     )
-    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK
     assert response["Content-Type"].split(";")[0] == "application/json"
     assert response_json(response) == {"data": {"test": "Hello World"}}
 
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ def test_qfactor_json(client):
 def test_allows_get_with_query_param(client):
     response = client.get(url_string(query="{test}"))
 
-    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK
     assert response_json(response) == {"data": {"test": "Hello World"}}
 
 
@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ def test_allows_get_with_variable_values(client):
         )
     )
 
-    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK
     assert response_json(response) == {"data": {"test": "Hello Dolly"}}
 
 
@@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ def test_allows_get_with_operation_name(client):
         )
     )
 
-    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK
     assert response_json(response) == {
         "data": {"test": "Hello World", "shared": "Hello Everyone"}
     }
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ def test_allows_get_with_operation_name(client):
 def test_reports_validation_errors(client):
     response = client.get(url_string(query="{ test, unknownOne, unknownTwo }"))
 
-    assert response.status_code == 400
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST
     assert response_json(response) == {
         "errors": [
             {
@@ -128,7 +129,7 @@ def test_errors_when_missing_operation_name(client):
         )
     )
 
-    assert response.status_code == 400
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST
     assert response_json(response) == {
         "errors": [
             {
@@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ def test_errors_when_sending_a_mutation_via_get(client):
         """
         )
     )
-    assert response.status_code == 405
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED
     assert response_json(response) == {
         "errors": [
             {"message": "Can only perform a mutation operation from a POST request."}
@@ -165,7 +166,7 @@ def test_errors_when_selecting_a_mutation_within_a_get(client):
         )
     )
 
-    assert response.status_code == 405
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED
     assert response_json(response) == {
         "errors": [
             {"message": "Can only perform a mutation operation from a POST request."}
@@ -184,14 +185,14 @@ def test_allows_mutation_to_exist_within_a_get(client):
         )
     )
 
-    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK
     assert response_json(response) == {"data": {"test": "Hello World"}}
 
 
 def test_allows_post_with_json_encoding(client):
     response = client.post(url_string(), j(query="{test}"), "application/json")
 
-    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK
     assert response_json(response) == {"data": {"test": "Hello World"}}
 
 
@@ -200,7 +201,7 @@ def test_batch_allows_post_with_json_encoding(client):
         batch_url_string(), jl(id=1, query="{test}"), "application/json"
     )
 
-    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK
     assert response_json(response) == [
         {"id": 1, "data": {"test": "Hello World"}, "status": 200}
     ]
@@ -209,7 +210,7 @@ def test_batch_allows_post_with_json_encoding(client):
 def test_batch_fails_if_is_empty(client):
     response = client.post(batch_url_string(), "[]", "application/json")
 
-    assert response.status_code == 400
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST
     assert response_json(response) == {
         "errors": [{"message": "Received an empty list in the batch request."}]
     }
@@ -222,7 +223,7 @@ def test_allows_sending_a_mutation_via_post(client):
         "application/json",
     )
 
-    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK
     assert response_json(response) == {"data": {"writeTest": {"test": "Hello World"}}}
 
 
@@ -233,7 +234,7 @@ def test_allows_post_with_url_encoding(client):
         "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
     )
 
-    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK
     assert response_json(response) == {"data": {"test": "Hello World"}}
 
 
@@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ def test_supports_post_json_query_with_string_variables(client):
         "application/json",
     )
 
-    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK
     assert response_json(response) == {"data": {"test": "Hello Dolly"}}
 
 
@@ -262,7 +263,7 @@ def test_batch_supports_post_json_query_with_string_variables(client):
         "application/json",
     )
 
-    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK
     assert response_json(response) == [
         {"id": 1, "data": {"test": "Hello Dolly"}, "status": 200}
     ]
@@ -278,7 +279,7 @@ def test_supports_post_json_query_with_json_variables(client):
         "application/json",
     )
 
-    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK
     assert response_json(response) == {"data": {"test": "Hello Dolly"}}
 
 
@@ -293,7 +294,7 @@ def test_batch_supports_post_json_query_with_json_variables(client):
         "application/json",
     )
 
-    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK
     assert response_json(response) == [
         {"id": 1, "data": {"test": "Hello Dolly"}, "status": 200}
     ]
@@ -311,7 +312,7 @@ def test_supports_post_url_encoded_query_with_string_variables(client):
         "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
     )
 
-    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK
     assert response_json(response) == {"data": {"test": "Hello Dolly"}}
 
 
@@ -322,7 +323,7 @@ def test_supports_post_json_quey_with_get_variable_values(client):
         "application/json",
     )
 
-    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK
     assert response_json(response) == {"data": {"test": "Hello Dolly"}}
 
 
@@ -333,7 +334,7 @@ def test_post_url_encoded_query_with_get_variable_values(client):
         "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
     )
 
-    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK
     assert response_json(response) == {"data": {"test": "Hello Dolly"}}
 
 
@@ -344,7 +345,7 @@ def test_supports_post_raw_text_query_with_get_variable_values(client):
         "application/graphql",
     )
 
-    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK
     assert response_json(response) == {"data": {"test": "Hello Dolly"}}
 
 
@@ -365,7 +366,7 @@ def test_allows_post_with_operation_name(client):
         "application/json",
     )
 
-    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK
     assert response_json(response) == {
         "data": {"test": "Hello World", "shared": "Hello Everyone"}
     }
@@ -389,7 +390,7 @@ def test_batch_allows_post_with_operation_name(client):
         "application/json",
     )
 
-    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK
     assert response_json(response) == [
         {
             "id": 1,
@@ -413,7 +414,7 @@ def test_allows_post_with_get_operation_name(client):
         "application/graphql",
     )
 
-    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK
     assert response_json(response) == {
         "data": {"test": "Hello World", "shared": "Hello Everyone"}
     }
@@ -430,7 +431,7 @@ def test_inherited_class_with_attributes_works(client):
 
     # Check graphiql works
     response = client.get(url_string(inherited_url), HTTP_ACCEPT="text/html")
-    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK
 
 
 @pytest.mark.urls("graphene_django.tests.urls_pretty")
@@ -452,7 +453,7 @@ def test_supports_pretty_printing_by_request(client):
 
 def test_handles_field_errors_caught_by_graphql(client):
     response = client.get(url_string(query="{thrower}"))
-    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK
     assert response_json(response) == {
         "data": None,
         "errors": [
@@ -467,7 +468,7 @@ def test_handles_field_errors_caught_by_graphql(client):
 
 def test_handles_syntax_errors_caught_by_graphql(client):
     response = client.get(url_string(query="syntaxerror"))
-    assert response.status_code == 400
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST
     assert response_json(response) == {
         "errors": [
             {
@@ -481,7 +482,7 @@ def test_handles_syntax_errors_caught_by_graphql(client):
 def test_handles_errors_caused_by_a_lack_of_query(client):
     response = client.get(url_string())
 
-    assert response.status_code == 400
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST
     assert response_json(response) == {
         "errors": [{"message": "Must provide query string."}]
     }
@@ -490,7 +491,7 @@ def test_handles_errors_caused_by_a_lack_of_query(client):
 def test_handles_not_expected_json_bodies(client):
     response = client.post(url_string(), "[]", "application/json")
 
-    assert response.status_code == 400
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST
     assert response_json(response) == {
         "errors": [{"message": "The received data is not a valid JSON query."}]
     }
@@ -499,7 +500,7 @@ def test_handles_not_expected_json_bodies(client):
 def test_handles_invalid_json_bodies(client):
     response = client.post(url_string(), "[oh}", "application/json")
 
-    assert response.status_code == 400
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST
     assert response_json(response) == {
         "errors": [{"message": "POST body sent invalid JSON."}]
     }
@@ -514,14 +515,14 @@ def test_handles_django_request_error(client, monkeypatch):
     valid_json = json.dumps({"foo": "bar"})
     response = client.post(url_string(), valid_json, "application/json")
 
-    assert response.status_code == 400
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST
     assert response_json(response) == {"errors": [{"message": "foo-bar"}]}
 
 
 def test_handles_incomplete_json_bodies(client):
     response = client.post(url_string(), '{"query":', "application/json")
 
-    assert response.status_code == 400
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST
     assert response_json(response) == {
         "errors": [{"message": "POST body sent invalid JSON."}]
     }
@@ -533,7 +534,7 @@ def test_handles_plain_post_text(client):
         "query helloWho($who: String){ test(who: $who) }",
         "text/plain",
     )
-    assert response.status_code == 400
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST
     assert response_json(response) == {
         "errors": [{"message": "Must provide query string."}]
     }
@@ -545,7 +546,7 @@ def test_handles_poorly_formed_variables(client):
             query="query helloWho($who: String){ test(who: $who) }", variables="who:You"
         )
     )
-    assert response.status_code == 400
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST
     assert response_json(response) == {
         "errors": [{"message": "Variables are invalid JSON."}]
     }
@@ -553,7 +554,7 @@ def test_handles_poorly_formed_variables(client):
 
 def test_handles_unsupported_http_methods(client):
     response = client.put(url_string(query="{test}"))
-    assert response.status_code == 405
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED
     assert response["Allow"] == "GET, POST"
     assert response_json(response) == {
         "errors": [{"message": "GraphQL only supports GET and POST requests."}]
@@ -563,7 +564,7 @@ def test_handles_unsupported_http_methods(client):
 def test_passes_request_into_context_request(client):
     response = client.get(url_string(query="{request}", q="testing"))
 
-    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK
     assert response_json(response) == {"data": {"request": "testing"}}
 
 
@@ -827,3 +828,97 @@ def test_query_errors_atomic_request(set_rollback_mock, client):
 def test_query_errors_non_atomic(set_rollback_mock, client):
     client.get(url_string(query="force error"))
     set_rollback_mock.assert_not_called()
+
+
+VALIDATION_URLS = [
+    "/graphql/validation/",
+    "/graphql/validation/alternative/",
+    "/graphql/validation/inherited/",
+]
+
+QUERY_WITH_TWO_INTROSPECTIONS = """
+query Instrospection {
+    queryType: __schema {
+        queryType {name}
+    }
+    mutationType: __schema {
+        mutationType {name}
+    }
+}
+"""
+
+N_INTROSPECTIONS = 2
+
+INTROSPECTION_DISALLOWED_ERROR_MESSAGE = "introspection is disabled"
+MAX_VALIDATION_ERRORS_EXCEEDED_MESSAGE = "too many validation errors"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.urls("graphene_django.tests.urls_validation")
+def test_allow_introspection(client):
+    response = client.post(
+        url_string("/graphql/", query="{__schema {queryType {name}}}")
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK
+
+    assert response_json(response) == {
+        "data": {"__schema": {"queryType": {"name": "QueryRoot"}}}
+    }
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("url", VALIDATION_URLS)
+@pytest.mark.urls("graphene_django.tests.urls_validation")
+def test_validation_disallow_introspection(client, url):
+    response = client.post(url_string(url, query="{__schema {queryType {name}}}"))
+
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST
+
+    json_response = response_json(response)
+    assert "data" not in json_response
+    assert "errors" in json_response
+    assert len(json_response["errors"]) == 1
+
+    error_message = json_response["errors"][0]["message"]
+    assert INTROSPECTION_DISALLOWED_ERROR_MESSAGE in error_message
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("url", VALIDATION_URLS)
+@pytest.mark.urls("graphene_django.tests.urls_validation")
+@patch(
+    "graphene_django.settings.graphene_settings.MAX_VALIDATION_ERRORS", N_INTROSPECTIONS
+)
+def test_within_max_validation_errors(client, url):
+    response = client.post(url_string(url, query=QUERY_WITH_TWO_INTROSPECTIONS))
+
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST
+
+    json_response = response_json(response)
+    assert "data" not in json_response
+    assert "errors" in json_response
+    assert len(json_response["errors"]) == N_INTROSPECTIONS
+
+    error_messages = [error["message"].lower() for error in json_response["errors"]]
+
+    n_introspection_error_messages = sum(
+        INTROSPECTION_DISALLOWED_ERROR_MESSAGE in msg for msg in error_messages
+    )
+    assert n_introspection_error_messages == N_INTROSPECTIONS
+
+    assert all(
+        MAX_VALIDATION_ERRORS_EXCEEDED_MESSAGE not in msg for msg in error_messages
+    )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("url", VALIDATION_URLS)
+@pytest.mark.urls("graphene_django.tests.urls_validation")
+@patch("graphene_django.settings.graphene_settings.MAX_VALIDATION_ERRORS", 1)
+def test_exceeds_max_validation_errors(client, url):
+    response = client.post(url_string(url, query=QUERY_WITH_TWO_INTROSPECTIONS))
+
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST
+
+    json_response = response_json(response)
+    assert "data" not in json_response
+    assert "errors" in json_response
+
+    error_messages = (error["message"].lower() for error in json_response["errors"])
+    assert any(MAX_VALIDATION_ERRORS_EXCEEDED_MESSAGE in msg for msg in error_messages)

graphene_django/tests/urls_validation.py

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+from django.urls import path
+
+from graphene.validation import DisableIntrospection
+
+from ..views import GraphQLView
+from .schema_view import schema
+
+
+class View(GraphQLView):
+    schema = schema
+
+
+class NoIntrospectionView(View):
+    validation_rules = (DisableIntrospection,)
+
+
+class NoIntrospectionViewInherited(NoIntrospectionView):
+    pass
+
+
+urlpatterns = [
+    path("graphql/", View.as_view()),
+    path("graphql/validation/", View.as_view(validation_rules=(DisableIntrospection,))),
+    path("graphql/validation/alternative/", NoIntrospectionView.as_view()),
+    path("graphql/validation/inherited/", NoIntrospectionViewInherited.as_view()),
+]

graphene_django/types.py

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ ALL_FIELDS = "__all__"
 
 
 def construct_fields(
-    model, registry, only_fields, exclude_fields, convert_choices_to_enum
+    model, registry, only_fields, exclude_fields, convert_choices_to_enum=None
 ):
     _model_fields = get_model_fields(model)
 
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ def construct_fields(
             continue
 
         _convert_choices_to_enum = convert_choices_to_enum
-        if not isinstance(_convert_choices_to_enum, bool):
+        if isinstance(_convert_choices_to_enum, list):
             # then `convert_choices_to_enum` is a list of field names to convert
             if name in _convert_choices_to_enum:
                 _convert_choices_to_enum = True
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ class DjangoObjectType(ObjectType):
         connection_class=None,
         use_connection=None,
         interfaces=(),
-        convert_choices_to_enum=True,
+        convert_choices_to_enum=None,
         _meta=None,
         **options,
     ):

graphene_django/utils/utils.py

@@ -111,24 +111,7 @@ def is_valid_django_model(model):
 
 
 def import_single_dispatch():
-    try:
-        from functools import singledispatch
-    except ImportError:
-        singledispatch = None
-
-    if not singledispatch:
-        try:
-            from singledispatch import singledispatch
-        except ImportError:
-            pass
-
-    if not singledispatch:
-        raise Exception(
-            "It seems your python version does not include "
-            "functools.singledispatch. Please install the 'singledispatch' "
-            "package. More information here: "
-            "https://pypi.python.org/pypi/singledispatch"
-        )
+    from functools import singledispatch
 
     return singledispatch
 

graphene_django/views.py

@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ class GraphQLView(View):
     batch = False
     subscription_path = None
     execution_context_class = None
+    validation_rules = None
 
     def __init__(
         self,
@@ -107,6 +108,7 @@ class GraphQLView(View):
         batch=False,
         subscription_path=None,
         execution_context_class=None,
+        validation_rules=None,
     ):
         if not schema:
             schema = graphene_settings.SCHEMA
@@ -135,6 +137,8 @@ class GraphQLView(View):
         ), "A Schema is required to be provided to GraphQLView."
         assert not all((graphiql, batch)), "Use either graphiql or batch processing"
 
+        self.validation_rules = validation_rules or self.validation_rules
+
     # noinspection PyUnusedLocal
     def get_root_value(self, request):
         return self.root_value
@@ -332,7 +336,12 @@ class GraphQLView(View):
                 )
             )
 
-        validation_errors = validate(schema, document)
+        validation_errors = validate(
+            schema,
+            document,
+            self.validation_rules,
+            graphene_settings.MAX_VALIDATION_ERRORS,
+        )
 
         if validation_errors:
             return ExecutionResult(data=None, errors=validation_errors)

setup.cfg

@@ -10,3 +10,7 @@ omit = */tests/*
 [tool:pytest]
 DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE = examples.django_test_settings
 addopts = --random-order
+filterwarnings =
+    error
+    # we can't do anything about the DeprecationWarning about typing.ByteString in graphql
+    default:'typing\.ByteString' is deprecated:DeprecationWarning:graphql\.pyutils\.is_iterable

tox.ini

@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@
 envlist =
     py{38,39,310}-django32
     py{38,39}-django42
-    py{310,311}-django{42,50,main}
-    py312-django{42,50,main}
+    py{310,311,312}-django{42,50,51,main}
     pre-commit
 
 [gh-actions]
@@ -19,6 +18,7 @@ DJANGO =
     3.2: django32
     4.2: django42
     5.0: django50
+    5.1: django51
     main: djangomain
 
 [testenv]
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ deps =
     django32: Django>=3.2,<4.0
     django42: Django>=4.2,<4.3
     django50: Django>=5.0,<5.1
+    django51: Django>=5.1,<5.2
     djangomain: https://github.com/django/django/archive/main.zip
 commands = {posargs:pytest --cov=graphene_django graphene_django examples}