class MissingType(object): pass try: # Postgres fields are only available in Django with psycopg2 installed # and we cannot have psycopg2 on PyPy from django.contrib.postgres.fields import ArrayField, HStoreField, RangeField except ImportError: ArrayField, HStoreField, JSONField, RangeField = (MissingType, ) * 4 try: # Postgres fields are only available in Django 1.9+ from django.contrib.postgres.fields import JSONField except ImportError: JSONField = MissingType