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Update dataloader docs
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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Dataloader
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DataLoader is a generic utility to be used as part of your application's
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DataLoader is a generic utility to be used as part of your application's
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data fetching layer to provide a simplified and consistent API over
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data fetching layer to provide a simplified and consistent API over
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various remote data sources such as databases or web services via batching
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various remote data sources such as databases or web services via batching
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and caching.
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and caching. It is provided by a seperate package `aiodataloader <https://pypi.org/project/aiodataloader/>`.
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Batching
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Batching
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@ -15,22 +15,19 @@ Create loaders by providing a batch loading function.
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.. code:: python
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.. code:: python
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from promise import Promise
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from aiodataloader import DataLoader
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from promise.dataloader import DataLoader
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class UserLoader(DataLoader):
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class UserLoader(DataLoader):
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def batch_load_fn(self, keys):
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async def batch_load_fn(self, keys):
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# Here we return a promise that will result on the
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# Here we call a function to return a user for each key in keys
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# corresponding user for each key in keys
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return [get_user(id=key) for key in keys]
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return Promise.resolve([get_user(id=key) for key in keys])
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A batch loading function accepts a list of keys, and returns a ``Promise``
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A batch loading async function accepts a list of keys, and returns a list of ``values``.
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which resolves to a list of ``values``.
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Then load individual values from the loader. ``DataLoader`` will coalesce all
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Then load individual values from the loader. ``DataLoader`` will coalesce all
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individual loads which occur within a single frame of execution (executed once
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individual loads which occur within a single frame of execution (executed once
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the wrapping promise is resolved) and then call your batch function with all
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the wrapping event loop is resolved) and then call your batch function with all
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requested keys.
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requested keys.
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@ -38,9 +35,11 @@ requested keys.
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user_loader = UserLoader()
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user_loader = UserLoader()
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user_loader.load(1).then(lambda user: user_loader.load(user.best_friend_id))
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user1 = await user_loader.load(1)
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user1_best_friend = await user_loader.load(user1.best_friend_id))
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user_loader.load(2).then(lambda user: user_loader.load(user.best_friend_id))
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user2 = await user_loader.load(2)
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user2_best_friend = await user_loader.load(user2.best_friend_id))
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A naive application may have issued *four* round-trips to a backend for the
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A naive application may have issued *four* round-trips to a backend for the
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@ -54,9 +53,9 @@ make sure that you then order the query result for the results to match the keys
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.. code:: python
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.. code:: python
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class UserLoader(DataLoader):
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class UserLoader(DataLoader):
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def batch_load_fn(self, keys):
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async def batch_load_fn(self, keys):
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users = {user.id: user for user in User.objects.filter(id__in=keys)}
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users = {user.id: user for user in User.objects.filter(id__in=keys)}
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return Promise.resolve([users.get(user_id) for user_id in keys])
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return [users.get(user_id) for user_id in keys]
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``DataLoader`` allows you to decouple unrelated parts of your application without
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``DataLoader`` allows you to decouple unrelated parts of your application without
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@ -111,8 +110,8 @@ leaner code and at most 4 database requests, and possibly fewer if there are cac
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best_friend = graphene.Field(lambda: User)
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best_friend = graphene.Field(lambda: User)
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friends = graphene.List(lambda: User)
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friends = graphene.List(lambda: User)
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def resolve_best_friend(root, info):
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async def resolve_best_friend(root, info):
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return user_loader.load(root.best_friend_id)
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return await user_loader.load(root.best_friend_id)
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def resolve_friends(root, info):
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async def resolve_friends(root, info):
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return user_loader.load_many(root.friend_ids)
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return await user_loader.load_many(root.friend_ids)
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