Added default value for default resolver.

.gitignore

@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ target/
 
 # PyCharm
 .idea
+*.iml
 
 # Databases
 *.sqlite3

graphene/types/field.py

@@ -17,9 +17,10 @@ def source_resolver(source, root, args, context, info):
 
 class Field(OrderedType):
 
-    def __init__(self, type, args=None, resolver=None, source=None,
+    def __init__(self, gql_type, args=None, resolver=None, source=None,
                  deprecation_reason=None, name=None, description=None,
-                 required=False, _creation_counter=None, **extra_args):
+                 required=False, _creation_counter=None, default_value=None,
+                 **extra_args):
         super(Field, self).__init__(_creation_counter=_creation_counter)
         assert not args or isinstance(args, Mapping), (
             'Arguments in a field have to be a mapping, received "{}".'
@@ -27,9 +28,12 @@ class Field(OrderedType):
         assert not (source and resolver), (
             'A Field cannot have a source and a resolver in at the same time.'
         )
+        assert not callable(default_value), (
+            'The default value can not be a function but received "{}".'
+        ).format(type(default_value))
 
         if required:
-            type = NonNull(type)
+            gql_type = NonNull(gql_type)
 
         # Check if name is actually an argument of the field
         if isinstance(name, (Argument, UnmountedType)):
@@ -42,13 +46,14 @@ class Field(OrderedType):
             source = None
 
         self.name = name
-        self._type = type
+        self._type = gql_type
         self.args = to_arguments(args or OrderedDict(), extra_args)
         if source:
             resolver = partial(source_resolver, source)
         self.resolver = resolver
         self.deprecation_reason = deprecation_reason
         self.description = description
+        self.default_value = default_value
 
     @property
     def type(self):

graphene/types/tests/test_field.py

@@ -16,19 +16,22 @@ def test_field_basic():
     resolver = lambda: None
     deprecation_reason = 'Deprecated now'
     description = 'My Field'
+    my_default='something'
     field = Field(
         MyType,
         name='name',
         args=args,
         resolver=resolver,
         description=description,
-        deprecation_reason=deprecation_reason
+        deprecation_reason=deprecation_reason,
+        default_value=my_default,
     )
     assert field.name == 'name'
     assert field.args == args
     assert field.resolver == resolver
     assert field.deprecation_reason == deprecation_reason
     assert field.description == description
+    assert field.default_value == my_default
 
 
 def test_field_required():
@@ -38,6 +41,15 @@ def test_field_required():
     assert field.type.of_type == MyType
 
 
+def test_field_default_value_not_callable():
+    MyType = object()
+    try:
+        Field(MyType, default_value=lambda: True)
+    except AssertionError as e:
+        # substring comparison for py 2/3 compatibility
+        assert 'The default value can not be a function but received' in str(e)
+
+
 def test_field_source():
     MyType = object()
     field = Field(MyType, source='value')

graphene/types/tests/test_query.py

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 import json
 from functools import partial
 
-from graphql import Source, execute, parse
+from graphql import Source, execute, parse, GraphQLError
 
+from ..field import Field
 from ..inputfield import InputField
 from ..inputobjecttype import InputObjectType
 from ..objecttype import ObjectType
@@ -22,6 +23,49 @@ def test_query():
     assert executed.data == {'hello': 'World'}
 
 
+def test_query_default_value():
+    class MyType(ObjectType):
+        field = String()
+
+    class Query(ObjectType):
+        hello = Field(MyType, default_value=MyType(field='something else!'))
+
+    hello_schema = Schema(Query)
+
+    executed = hello_schema.execute('{ hello { field } }')
+    assert not executed.errors
+    assert executed.data == {'hello': {'field': 'something else!'}}
+
+
+def test_query_wrong_default_value():
+    class MyType(ObjectType):
+        field = String()
+
+    class Query(ObjectType):
+        hello = Field(MyType, default_value='hello')
+
+    hello_schema = Schema(Query)
+
+    executed = hello_schema.execute('{ hello { field } }')
+    assert len(executed.errors) == 1
+    assert executed.errors[0].message == GraphQLError('Expected value of type "MyType" but got: str.').message
+    assert executed.data == {'hello': None}
+
+
+def test_query_default_value_ignored_by_resolver():
+    class MyType(ObjectType):
+        field = String()
+
+    class Query(ObjectType):
+        hello = Field(MyType, default_value='hello', resolver=lambda *_: MyType(field='no default.'))
+
+    hello_schema = Schema(Query)
+
+    executed = hello_schema.execute('{ hello { field } }')
+    assert not executed.errors
+    assert executed.data == {'hello': {'field': 'no default.'}}
+
+
 def test_query_resolve_function():
     class Query(ObjectType):
         hello = String()

graphene/types/typemap.py

@@ -190,8 +190,8 @@ class TypeMap(GraphQLTypeMap):
             return to_camel_case(name)
         return name
 
-    def default_resolver(self, attname, root, *_):
+    def default_resolver(self, attname, default_value, root, *_):
-        return getattr(root, attname, None)
+        return getattr(root, attname, default_value)
 
     def construct_fields_for_type(self, map, type, is_input_type=False):
         fields = OrderedDict()
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ class TypeMap(GraphQLTypeMap):
                 _field = GraphQLField(
                     field_type,
                     args=args,
-                    resolver=field.get_resolver(self.get_resolver_for_type(type, name)),
+                    resolver=field.get_resolver(self.get_resolver_for_type(type, name, field.default_value)),
                     deprecation_reason=field.deprecation_reason,
                     description=field.description
                 )
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ class TypeMap(GraphQLTypeMap):
             fields[field_name] = _field
         return fields
 
-    def get_resolver_for_type(self, type, name):
+    def get_resolver_for_type(self, type, name, default_value):
         if not issubclass(type, ObjectType):
             return
         resolver = getattr(type, 'resolve_{}'.format(name), None)
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ class TypeMap(GraphQLTypeMap):
                 return resolver.__func__
             return resolver
 
-        return partial(self.default_resolver, name)
+        return partial(self.default_resolver, name, default_value)
 
     def get_field_type(self, map, type):
         if isinstance(type, List):