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Spacing · Bootstrap Material Design
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< a href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/bootstrap-components/badge/" >
Badge
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< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "" >
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< a href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/bootstrap-components/breadcrumb/" >
Breadcrumb
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< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "" >
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< a href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/bootstrap-components/buttons/" >
Buttons
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< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "" >
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< a href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/bootstrap-components/button-group/" >
Button group
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< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "" >
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< a href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/bootstrap-components/card/" >
Card
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< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "" >
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< a href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/bootstrap-components/carousel/" >
Carousel
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< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "" >
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< a href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/bootstrap-components/collapse/" >
Collapse
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< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "" >
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< a href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/bootstrap-components/dropdowns/" >
Dropdowns
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< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "" >
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< a href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/bootstrap-components/forms/" >
Forms
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< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "" >
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< a href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/bootstrap-components/input-group/" >
Input group
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< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "" >
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< a href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/bootstrap-components/jumbotron/" >
Jumbotron
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< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "" >
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< a href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/bootstrap-components/list-group/" >
List group
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< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "" >
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< a href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/bootstrap-components/modal/" >
Modal
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< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "" >
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< a href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/bootstrap-components/navs/" >
Navs
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< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "" >
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< a href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/bootstrap-components/navbar/" >
Navbar
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< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "" >
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< a href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/bootstrap-components/pagination/" >
Pagination
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< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "" >
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< a href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/bootstrap-components/popovers/" >
Popovers
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< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "" >
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< a href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/bootstrap-components/progress/" >
Progress
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< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "" >
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< a href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/bootstrap-components/scrollspy/" >
Scrollspy
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< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "" >
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< a href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/bootstrap-components/tooltips/" >
Tooltips
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< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / div >
< div class = "bd-toc-item active" >
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< a class = "bd-toc-link" href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/borders/" >
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Utilities
< / a >
< ul class = "nav bd-sidenav" >
< li class = "" >
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< a href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/borders/" >
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Borders
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "" >
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< a href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/clearfix/" >
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Clearfix
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "" >
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< a href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/close-icon/" >
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Close icon
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "" >
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< a href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/colors/" >
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Colors
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "" >
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< a href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/display/" >
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Display
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "" >
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< a href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/embed/" >
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Embed
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "" >
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< a href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/flex/" >
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Flex
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "" >
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< a href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/float/" >
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Float
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "" >
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< a href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/image-replacement/" >
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Image replacement
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "" >
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< a href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/position/" >
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Position
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "" >
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< a href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/screenreaders/" >
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Screenreaders
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "" >
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< a href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/sizing/" >
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Sizing
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "active bd-sidenav-active" >
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< a href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/spacing/" >
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Spacing
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "" >
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< a href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/text/" >
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Text
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "" >
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< a href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/vertical-align/" >
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Vertical align
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "" >
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< a href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/visibility/" >
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Visibility
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / div >
< div class = "bd-toc-item " >
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< a class = "bd-toc-link" href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/extend/approach/" >
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Extend
< / a >
< ul class = "nav bd-sidenav" >
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< li class = "" >
< a href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/extend/approach/" >
Approach
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "" >
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< a href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/extend/icons/" >
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Icons
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / div >
< div class = "bd-toc-item " >
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< a class = "bd-toc-link" href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/migration/" >
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Migration
< / a >
< ul class = "nav bd-sidenav" >
< / ul >
< / div >
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< div class = "bd-toc-item " >
< a class = "bd-toc-link" href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/about/overview/" >
About
< / a >
< ul class = "nav bd-sidenav" >
< li class = "" >
< a href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/about/overview/" >
Overview
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "" >
< a href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/about/brand/" >
Brand
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "" >
< a href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/about/license/" >
License
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< a href = "/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/about/translations/" >
Translations
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< / div >
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< / nav >
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< div class = "d-none d-xl-block col-xl-2 bd-toc" >
< ul class = "section-nav" >
< li class = "toc-entry toc-h2" > < a href = "#how-it-works" > How it works< / a > < / li >
< li class = "toc-entry toc-h2" > < a href = "#notation" > Notation< / a > < / li >
< li class = "toc-entry toc-h2" > < a href = "#examples" > Examples< / a >
< ul >
< li class = "toc-entry toc-h3" > < a href = "#horizontal-centering" > Horizontal centering< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / div >
< main class = "col-12 col-md-9 col-xl-8 py-md-3 pl-md-5 bd-content" role = "main" >
< h1 class = "bd-title" id = "content" > Spacing< / h1 >
< p class = "bd-lead" > Bootstrap includes a wide range of shorthand responsive margin and padding utility classes to modify an element's appearance.< / p >
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< div class = "row" >
< div class = "alert alert-danger col-6 text-center" role = "alert" >
This UI Kit is dedicated to Bootstrap 4 & Material Design.
< hr >
< strong > Discover the latest Kit for Bootstrap 5 & Material Design 2.0!
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< h2 id = "how-it-works" > How it works< / h2 >
< p > Assign responsive-friendly < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > margin< / code > or < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > padding< / code > values to an element or a subset of its sides with shorthand classes. Includes support for individual properties, all properties, and vertical and horizontal properties. Classes are built from a default Sass map ranging from < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > .25rem< / code > to < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > 3rem< / code > .< / p >
< h2 id = "notation" > Notation< / h2 >
< p > Spacing utilities that apply to all breakpoints, from < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > xs< / code > to < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > xl< / code > , have no breakpoint abbreviation in them. This is because those classes are applied from < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > min-width: 0< / code > and up, and thus are not bound by a media query. The remaining breakpoints, however, do include a breakpoint abbreviation.< / p >
< p > The classes are named using the format < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > < span class = "p" > {< / span > < span class = "err" > property< / span > < span class = "p" > }{< / span > < span class = "err" > sides< / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span > < span class = "err" > -< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span > < span class = "err" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span > < / code > for < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > xs< / code > and < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > < span class = "p" > {< / span > < span class = "err" > property< / span > < span class = "p" > }{< / span > < span class = "err" > sides< / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span > < span class = "err" > -< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span > < span class = "err" > breakpoint< / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span > < span class = "err" > -< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span > < span class = "err" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span > < / code > for < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > sm< / code > , < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > md< / code > , < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > lg< / code > , and < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > xl< / code > .< / p >
< p > Where < em > property< / em > is one of:< / p >
< ul >
< li > < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > m< / code > - for classes that set < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > margin< / code > < / li >
< li > < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > p< / code > - for classes that set < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > padding< / code > < / li >
< / ul >
< p > Where < em > sides< / em > is one of:< / p >
< ul >
< li > < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > t< / code > - for classes that set < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > margin-top< / code > or < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > padding-top< / code > < / li >
< li > < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > b< / code > - for classes that set < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > margin-bottom< / code > or < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > padding-bottom< / code > < / li >
< li > < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > l< / code > - for classes that set < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > margin-left< / code > or < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > padding-left< / code > < / li >
< li > < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > r< / code > - for classes that set < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > margin-right< / code > or < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > padding-right< / code > < / li >
< li > < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > x< / code > - for classes that set both < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > *-left< / code > and < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > *-right< / code > < / li >
< li > < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > y< / code > - for classes that set both < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > *-top< / code > and < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > *-bottom< / code > < / li >
< li > blank - for classes that set a < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > margin< / code > or < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > padding< / code > on all 4 sides of the element< / li >
< / ul >
< p > Where < em > size< / em > is one of:< / p >
< ul >
< li > < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > 0< / code > - for classes that eliminate the < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > margin< / code > or < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > padding< / code > by setting it to < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > 0< / code > < / li >
< li > < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > 1< / code > - (by default) for classes that set the < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > margin< / code > or < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > padding< / code > to < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > $spacer * .25< / code > < / li >
< li > < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > 2< / code > - (by default) for classes that set the < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > margin< / code > or < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > padding< / code > to < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > $spacer * .5< / code > < / li >
< li > < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > 3< / code > - (by default) for classes that set the < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > margin< / code > or < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > padding< / code > to < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > $spacer< / code > < / li >
< li > < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > 4< / code > - (by default) for classes that set the < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > margin< / code > or < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > padding< / code > to < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > $spacer * 1.5< / code > < / li >
< li > < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > 5< / code > - (by default) for classes that set the < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > margin< / code > or < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > padding< / code > to < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > $spacer * 3< / code > < / li >
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< li > < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > auto< / code > - for classes that set the < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > margin< / code > to auto< / li >
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< / ul >
< p > (You can add more sizes by adding entries to the < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > $spacers< / code > Sass map variable.)< / p >
< h2 id = "examples" > Examples< / h2 >
< p > Here are some representative examples of these classes:< / p >
< figure class = "highlight" > < pre > < code class = "language-scss" data-lang = "scss" > < span class = "nc" > .mt-0< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< span class = "nl" > margin-top< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "m" > 0< / span > < span class = "o" > !< / span > < span class = "n" > important< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< span class = "p" > }< / span >
< span class = "nc" > .ml-1< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< span class = "nl" > margin-left< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nv" > $spacer< / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "mi" > .25< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "o" > !< / span > < span class = "n" > important< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< span class = "p" > }< / span >
< span class = "nc" > .px-2< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< span class = "nl" > padding-left< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nv" > $spacer< / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "mi" > .5< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "o" > !< / span > < span class = "n" > important< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< span class = "nl" > padding-right< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nv" > $spacer< / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "mi" > .5< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "o" > !< / span > < span class = "n" > important< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< span class = "p" > }< / span >
< span class = "nc" > .p-3< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< span class = "nl" > padding< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "nv" > $spacer< / span > < span class = "o" > !< / span > < span class = "n" > important< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< span class = "p" > }< / span > < / code > < / pre > < / figure >
< h3 id = "horizontal-centering" > Horizontal centering< / h3 >
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< p > Additionally, Bootstrap also includes an < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > .mx-auto< / code > class for horizontally centering fixed-width block level content—that is, content that has < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > display: block< / code > and a < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > width< / code > set—by setting the horizontal margins to < code class = "highlighter-rouge" > auto< / code > .< / p >
< div class = "bd-example" >
< div class = "mx-auto" style = "width: 200px; background-color: rgba(86,61,124,.15);" >
Centered element
< / div >
< / div >
< figure class = "highlight" > < pre > < code class = "language-html" data-lang = "html" > < span class = "nt" > < div< / span > < span class = "na" > class=< / span > < span class = "s" > "mx-auto"< / span > < span class = "na" > style=< / span > < span class = "s" > "width: 200px;"< / span > < span class = "nt" > > < / span >
Centered element
< span class = "nt" > < /div> < / span > < / code > < / pre > < / figure >
< / main >
< / div >
< / div >
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mdbootstrap2: function () {document.body.classList.add('mdbootstrap')},
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< / script >
< script src = "https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js" integrity = "sha384-KJ3o2DKtIkvYIK3UENzmM7KCkRr/rE9/Qpg6aAZGJwFDMVNA/GpGFF93hXpG5KkN" crossorigin = "anonymous" > < / script >
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< script > window . jQuery || document . write ( '<script src="/bootstrap-material-design/assets/js/vendor/jquery-slim.min.js"><\/script>' ) < / script >
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< script src = "/bootstrap-material-design/assets/js/vendor/popper.min.js" > < / script >
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< script src = "https://cdn.rawgit.com/FezVrasta/snackbarjs/1.1.0/dist/snackbar.min.js" crossorigin = "anonymous" > < / script >
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< script src = "/bootstrap-material-design/dist/js/bootstrap-material-design.js" > < / script >
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< script src = "/bootstrap-material-design/assets/js/vendor/anchor.min.js" > < / script >
< script src = "/bootstrap-material-design/assets/js/vendor/clipboard.min.js" > < / script >
< script src = "/bootstrap-material-design/assets/js/vendor/holder.min.js" > < / script >
< script src = "/bootstrap-material-design/assets/js/src/application.js" > < / script >
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<!-- IE10 viewport hack for Surface/desktop Windows 8 bug -->
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< script src = "/bootstrap-material-design/assets/js/ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.js" > < / script >
< script src = "/bootstrap-material-design/assets/js/ie-emulation-modes-warning.js" > < / script >
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< script type = "text/javascript" src = "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/docsearch.js/2/docsearch.min.js" > < / script >
< script type = "text/javascript" >
var docsearch = docsearch({
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apiKey: 'b5c13bef25101d81f781cc15f4485a52',
indexName: 'fezvrasta_bootstrap_material_design',
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inputSelector: '#search-input',
handleSelected: function (input, event, suggestion) {
var url = suggestion.url;
url = suggestion.isLvl1 ? url.split('#')[0]: url;
// If it's a title we remove the anchor so it does not jump.
window.location.href = url;
},
transformData: function (hits) {
return hits.map(function (hit) {
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console.log(hit.url);
hit.url = hit.url.replace('https://fezvrasta.github.io/', '/');
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return hit;
});
},
debug: false // Set debug to true if you want to inspect the dropdown
});
< / script >
< script >
Holder.addTheme('gray', {
bg: '#777',
fg: 'rgba(255,255,255,.75)',
font: 'Helvetica',
fontweight: 'normal'
})
< / script >
< / body >
< / html >
