Collapse
Toggle the visibility of content across your project with a few classes and our JavaScript plugins.
Example
Click the buttons below to show and hide another element via class changes:
.collapse
hides content.collapsing
is applied during transitions.collapse.show
shows content
You can use a link with the href
attribute, or a button with the data-target
attribute. In both cases, the data-toggle="collapse"
is required.
<p>
<a class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseExample" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseExample">
Link with href
</a>
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapseExample" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseExample">
Button with data-target
</button>
</p>
<div class="collapse" id="collapseExample">
<div class="card card-body">
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</div>
</div>
Multiple targets
A <button>
or <a>
can show and hide multiple elements by referencing them with a JQuery selector in its href
or data-target
attribute.
Multiple <button>
or <a>
can show and hide an element if they each reference it with their href
or data-target
attribute
<p>
<a class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="collapse" href="#multiCollapseExample1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="multiCollapseExample1">Toggle first element</a>
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#multiCollapseExample2" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="multiCollapseExample1">Toggle second element</button>
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".multi-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="multiCollapseExample1 multiCollapseExample2">Toggle both elements</button>
</p>
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
<div class="collapse multi-collapse" id="multiCollapseExample1">
<div class="card card-body">
Anim pariatur cliche reprehenderit, enim eiusmod high life accusamus terry richardson ad squid. Nihil anim keffiyeh helvetica, craft beer labore wes anderson cred nesciunt sapiente ea proident.
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<div class="collapse multi-collapse" id="multiCollapseExample2">
<div class="card card-body">
Anim pariatur cliche reprehenderit, enim eiusmod high life accusamus terry richardson ad squid. Nihil anim keffiyeh helvetica, craft beer labore wes anderson cred nesciunt sapiente ea proident.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Accordion example
Using the card component, you can extend the default collapse behavior to create an accordion.
<div id="accordion" role="tablist">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-header" role="tab" id="headingOne">
<h5 class="mb-0">
<a data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseOne" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="collapseOne">
Collapsible Group Item #1
</a>
</h5>
</div>
<div id="collapseOne" class="collapse show" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="headingOne" data-parent="#accordion">
<div class="card-body">
Anim pariatur cliche reprehenderit, enim eiusmod high life accusamus terry richardson ad squid. 3 wolf moon officia aute, non cupidatat skateboard dolor brunch. Food truck quinoa nesciunt laborum eiusmod. Brunch 3 wolf moon tempor, sunt aliqua put a bird on it squid single-origin coffee nulla assumenda shoreditch et. Nihil anim keffiyeh helvetica, craft beer labore wes anderson cred nesciunt sapiente ea proident. Ad vegan excepteur butcher vice lomo. Leggings occaecat craft beer farm-to-table, raw denim aesthetic synth nesciunt you probably haven't heard of them accusamus labore sustainable VHS.
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="card-header" role="tab" id="headingTwo">
<h5 class="mb-0">
<a class="collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseTwo" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseTwo">
Collapsible Group Item #2
</a>
</h5>
</div>
<div id="collapseTwo" class="collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="headingTwo" data-parent="#accordion">
<div class="card-body">
Anim pariatur cliche reprehenderit, enim eiusmod high life accusamus terry richardson ad squid. 3 wolf moon officia aute, non cupidatat skateboard dolor brunch. Food truck quinoa nesciunt laborum eiusmod. Brunch 3 wolf moon tempor, sunt aliqua put a bird on it squid single-origin coffee nulla assumenda shoreditch et. Nihil anim keffiyeh helvetica, craft beer labore wes anderson cred nesciunt sapiente ea proident. Ad vegan excepteur butcher vice lomo. Leggings occaecat craft beer farm-to-table, raw denim aesthetic synth nesciunt you probably haven't heard of them accusamus labore sustainable VHS.
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="card-header" role="tab" id="headingThree">
<h5 class="mb-0">
<a class="collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseThree" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseThree">
Collapsible Group Item #3
</a>
</h5>
</div>
<div id="collapseThree" class="collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="headingThree" data-parent="#accordion">
<div class="card-body">
Anim pariatur cliche reprehenderit, enim eiusmod high life accusamus terry richardson ad squid. 3 wolf moon officia aute, non cupidatat skateboard dolor brunch. Food truck quinoa nesciunt laborum eiusmod. Brunch 3 wolf moon tempor, sunt aliqua put a bird on it squid single-origin coffee nulla assumenda shoreditch et. Nihil anim keffiyeh helvetica, craft beer labore wes anderson cred nesciunt sapiente ea proident. Ad vegan excepteur butcher vice lomo. Leggings occaecat craft beer farm-to-table, raw denim aesthetic synth nesciunt you probably haven't heard of them accusamus labore sustainable VHS.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
You can also create accordions with custom markup. Add the data-children
attribute and specify a set of sibling elements to toggle (e.g., .item
). Then, use the same attributes and classes as shown above for connecting toggles to their associated content.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed pretium lorem non vestibulum scelerisque. Proin a vestibulum sem, eget tristique massa. Aliquam lacinia rhoncus nibh quis ornare.
Donec at ipsum dignissim, rutrum turpis scelerisque, tristique lectus. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Vivamus nec dui turpis. Orci varius natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus.
<div id="exampleAccordion" data-children=".item">
<div class="item">
<a data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#exampleAccordion" href="#exampleAccordion1" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="exampleAccordion1">
Toggle item
</a>
<div id="exampleAccordion1" class="collapse show" role="tabpanel">
<p class="mb-3">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed pretium lorem non vestibulum scelerisque. Proin a vestibulum sem, eget tristique massa. Aliquam lacinia rhoncus nibh quis ornare.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="item">
<a data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#exampleAccordion" href="#exampleAccordion2" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="exampleAccordion2">
Toggle item 2
</a>
<div id="exampleAccordion2" class="collapse" role="tabpanel">
<p class="mb-3">
Donec at ipsum dignissim, rutrum turpis scelerisque, tristique lectus. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Vivamus nec dui turpis. Orci varius natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Accessibility
Be sure to add aria-expanded
to the control element. This attribute explicitly conveys the current state of the collapsible element tied to the control to screen readers and similar assistive technologies. If the collapsible element is closed by default, the attribute on the control element should have a value of aria-expanded="false"
. If you’ve set the collapsible element to be open by default using the show
class, set aria-expanded="true"
on the control instead. The plugin will automatically toggle this attribute on the control based on whether or not the collapsible element has been opened or closed (via JavaScript, or because the user triggered another control element also tied to the same collapsbile element).
Additionally, if your control element is targeting a single collapsible element – i.e. the data-target
attribute is pointing to an id
selector – you may add an additional aria-controls
attribute to the control element, containing the id
of the collapsible element. Modern screen readers and similar assistive technologies make use of this attribute to provide users with additional shortcuts to navigate directly to the collapsible element itself.
Usage
The collapse plugin utilizes a few classes to handle the heavy lifting:
.collapse
hides the content.collapse.show
shows the content.collapsing
is added when the transition starts, and removed when it finishes
These classes can be found in _transitions.scss
.
Via data attributes
Just add data-toggle="collapse"
and a data-target
to the element to automatically assign control of one or more collapsible elements. The data-target
attribute accepts a CSS selector to apply the collapse to. Be sure to add the class collapse
to the collapsible element. If you’d like it to default open, add the additional class show
.
To add accordion-like group management to a collapsible area, add the data attribute data-parent="#selector"
. Refer to the demo to see this in action.
Via JavaScript
Enable manually with:
Options
Options can be passed via data attributes or JavaScript. For data attributes, append the option name to data-
, as in data-parent=""
.
Name | Type | Default | Description |
---|---|---|---|
parent | selector | false | If a selector is provided, then all collapsible elements under the specified parent will be closed when this collapsible item is shown. (similar to traditional accordion behavior - this is dependent on the card class). The attribute has to be set on the target collapsible area. |
toggle | boolean | true | Toggles the collapsible element on invocation |
Methods
Asynchronous methods and transitions
All API methods are asynchronous and start a transition. They returns to the caller as soon as the transition is started but before it ends. In addition, a method call on a transitioning component will be ignored.
.collapse(options)
Activates your content as a collapsible element. Accepts an optional options object
.
.collapse('toggle')
Toggles a collapsible element to shown or hidden. **Returns to the caller before the collapsible element has actually been shown or hidden (i.e. before the shown.bs.collapse
or hidden.bs.collapse
event occurs).
.collapse('show')
Shows a collapsible element. Returns to the caller before the collapsible element has actually been shown (i.e. before the shown.bs.collapse
event occurs).
.collapse('hide')
Hides a collapsible element. Returns to the caller before the collapsible element has actually been hidden (i.e. before the hidden.bs.collapse
event occurs).
Events
Bootstrap’s collapse class exposes a few events for hooking into collapse functionality.
Event Type | Description |
---|---|
show.bs.collapse | This event fires immediately when the show instance method is called. |
shown.bs.collapse | This event is fired when a collapse element has been made visible to the user (will wait for CSS transitions to complete). |
hide.bs.collapse | This event is fired immediately when the hide method has been called. |
hidden.bs.collapse | This event is fired when a collapse element has been hidden from the user (will wait for CSS transitions to complete). |