mdb-ui-kit/docs/4.0/getting-started/build-tools/index.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<title>
Build tools &middot; Bootstrap Material Design
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<meta name="twitter:title" content="Build tools">
<meta name="twitter:description" content="Learn how to use Bootstrap's included npm scripts to build our documentation, compile source code, run tests, and more.">
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<meta name="description" content="The most popular HTML, CSS, and JS Material Design library in the world.">
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<a class="navbar-brand mr-0 mr-md-2" href="/bootstrap-material-design/" aria-label="Bootstrap">
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<a class="nav-link " href="/bootstrap-material-design/" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Navbar', 'Community links', 'Bootstrap');">Home</a>
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<a class="nav-item nav-link dropdown-toggle mr-md-2" href="#" id="bd-versions" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
v4.0
</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right" aria-labelledby="bd-versions">
<a class="dropdown-item active" href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/">Latest (4.x)</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://cdn.rawgit.com/FezVrasta/bootstrap-material-design/gh-pages-v3/index.html">v3.x</a>
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<a class="btn btn-bd-yellow d-none d-lg-inline-block mb-3 mb-md-0 ml-md-3" href="https://github.com/FezVrasta/bootstrap-material-design/releases">Download</a>
</header>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row flex-xl-nowrap">
<div class="col-12 col-md-3 col-xl-2 bd-sidebar">
<form class="bd-search d-flex align-items-center">
<input type="search" class="form-control" id="search-input" placeholder="Search..." aria-label="Search for..." autocomplete="off">
<button class="btn-link bd-search-docs-toggle d-md-none p-0 ml-3" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bd-docs-nav" aria-controls="bd-docs-nav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle docs avigation">
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<nav class="collapse bd-links" id="bd-docs-nav">
<div class="bd-toc-item active">
<a class="bd-toc-link" href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/getting-started/introduction/">
Getting started
</a>
<ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/getting-started/introduction/">
Introduction
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/getting-started/download/">
Download
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/getting-started/contents/">
Contents
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/getting-started/browsers-devices/">
Browsers & devices
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/getting-started/javascript/">
JavaScript
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/getting-started/options/">
Options
</a>
</li>
<li class="active bd-sidenav-active">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/getting-started/build-tools/">
Build tools
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/getting-started/webpack/">
Webpack
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/getting-started/accessibility/">
Accessibility
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="bd-toc-item ">
<a class="bd-toc-link" href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/layout/overview/">
Layout
</a>
<ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/layout/overview/">
Overview
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/layout/grid/">
Grid
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/layout/media-object/">
Media object
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/layout/utilities-for-layout/">
Utilities for layout
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="bd-toc-item ">
<a class="bd-toc-link" href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/content/reboot/">
Content
</a>
<ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/content/reboot/">
Reboot
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/content/typography/">
Typography
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/content/code/">
Code
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/content/images/">
Images
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/content/tables/">
Tables
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/content/figures/">
Figures
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="bd-toc-item ">
<a class="bd-toc-link" href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/alerts/">
Components
</a>
<ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/alerts/">
Alerts
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/badge/">
Badge
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/breadcrumb/">
Breadcrumb
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/buttons/">
Buttons
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/button-group/">
Button group
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/card/">
Card
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/carousel/">
Carousel
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/collapse/">
Collapse
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/dropdowns/">
Dropdowns
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/forms/">
Forms
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/input-group/">
Input group
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/jumbotron/">
Jumbotron
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/list-group/">
List group
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/modal/">
Modal
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/navs/">
Navs
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/navbar/">
Navbar
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/pagination/">
Pagination
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/popovers/">
Popovers
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/progress/">
Progress
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/scrollspy/">
Scrollspy
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/tooltips/">
Tooltips
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="bd-toc-item ">
<a class="bd-toc-link" href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/material-design/buttons/">
Material Design
</a>
<ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/material-design/buttons/">
Buttons
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/material-design/collapse-inline/">
Collapse inline
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/material-design/drawers/">
Drawers
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/material-design/extensions/">
Extensions
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/material-design/forms/">
Forms
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/material-design/labels/">
Labels
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/material-design/list-groups/">
List groups
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/material-design/menus/">
Menus
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/material-design/navs/">
Navs
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/material-design/selections/">
Selections
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/material-design/snackbars/">
Snackbars
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="bd-toc-item ">
<a class="bd-toc-link" href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/borders/">
Utilities
</a>
<ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/borders/">
Borders
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/clearfix/">
Clearfix
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/close-icon/">
Close icon
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/colors/">
Colors
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/display/">
Display
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/embed/">
Embed
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/flex/">
Flex
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/float/">
Float
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/image-replacement/">
Image replacement
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/position/">
Position
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/screenreaders/">
Screenreaders
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/sizing/">
Sizing
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/spacing/">
Spacing
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/text/">
Text
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/vertical-align/">
Vertical align
</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/visibility/">
Visibility
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="bd-toc-item ">
<a class="bd-toc-link" href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/extend/icons/">
Extend
</a>
<ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
<li class="">
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/extend/icons/">
Icons
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="bd-toc-item ">
<a class="bd-toc-link" href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/migration/">
Migration
</a>
<ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-xl-block col-xl-2 bd-toc">
<ul class="section-nav">
<li class="toc-entry toc-h2"><a href="#tooling-setup">Tooling setup</a></li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h2"><a href="#using-npm-scripts">Using NPM scripts</a></li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h2"><a href="#autoprefixer">Autoprefixer</a></li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h2"><a href="#local-documentation">Local documentation</a></li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h2"><a href="#sass">Sass</a></li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h2"><a href="#troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
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<h1 class="bd-title" id="content">Build tools</h1>
<p class="bd-lead">Learn how to use Bootstrap's included npm scripts to build our documentation, compile source code, run tests, and more.</p>
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<h2 id="tooling-setup">Tooling setup</h2>
<p>Bootstrap uses <a href="https://docs.npmjs.com/misc/scripts">NPM scripts</a> for its build system. Our <a href="https://github.com/FezVrasta/bootstrap-material-design/blob/v4/package.json">package.json</a> includes convenient methods for working with the framework, including compiling code, running tests, and more.</p>
<p>To use our build system and run our documentation locally, youll need a copy of Bootstraps source files and Node. Follow these steps and you should be ready to rock:</p>
<ol>
<li><a href="https://nodejs.org/download/">Download and install Node</a>, which we use to manage our dependencies.</li>
<li>Navigate to the root <code class="highlighter-rouge">/bootstrap</code> directory and run <code class="highlighter-rouge">npm install</code> to install our local dependencies listed in <a href="https://github.com/FezVrasta/bootstrap-material-design/blob/v4/package.json">package.json</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/documentation/installation/">Install Ruby</a>, install <a href="https://bundler.io/">Bundler</a> with <code class="highlighter-rouge">gem install bundler</code>, and finally run <code class="highlighter-rouge">bundle install</code>. This will install all Ruby dependencies, such as Jekyll and plugins.
<ul>
<li><strong>Windows users:</strong> Read <a href="http://jekyll-windows.juthilo.com/">this unofficial guide</a> to get Jekyll up and running without problems.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<p>When completed, youll be able to run the various commands provided from the command line.</p>
<h2 id="using-npm-scripts">Using NPM scripts</h2>
<p>Our <a href="https://github.com/FezVrasta/bootstrap-material-design/blob/v4/package.json">package.json</a> includes the following commands and tasks:</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Task</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><code class="highlighter-rouge">npm test</code></td>
<td>Run <code class="highlighter-rouge">npm test</code> to run tests locally and compile the CSS and JavaScript into <code class="highlighter-rouge">/dist</code>. <strong>Uses <a href="http://sass-lang.com/">Sass</a>, <a href="https://github.com/postcss/autoprefixer">Autoprefixer</a>, and <a href="http://lisperator.net/uglifyjs/">UglifyJS</a>.</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code class="highlighter-rouge">npm run dist</code></td>
<td><code class="highlighter-rouge">npm run dist</code> creates the <code class="highlighter-rouge">/dist</code> directory with compiled files. <strong>Uses <a href="http://sass-lang.com/">Sass</a>, <a href="https://github.com/postcss/autoprefixer">Autoprefixer</a>, and <a href="http://lisperator.net/uglifyjs/">UglifyJS</a>.</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code class="highlighter-rouge">npm run docs</code></td>
<td>Builds and tests CSS, JavaScript, and other assets which are used when running the documentation locally via <code class="highlighter-rouge">npm run docs:serve</code>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="autoprefixer">Autoprefixer</h2>
<p>Bootstrap uses <a href="https://github.com/postcss/autoprefixer">Autoprefixer</a> (included in our build process) to automatically add vendor prefixes to some CSS properties at build time. Doing so saves us time and code by allowing us to write key parts of our CSS a single time while eliminating the need for vendor mixins like those found in v3.</p>
<p>We maintain the list of browsers supported through Autoprefixer in a separate file within our GitHub repository. See <a href="https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/v4-dev/build/postcss.config.js"><code class="highlighter-rouge">/build/postcss.config.js</code></a> for details.</p>
<h2 id="local-documentation">Local documentation</h2>
<p>Running our documentation locally requires the use of Jekyll, a decently flexible static site generator that provides us: basic includes, Markdown-based files, templates, and more. Heres how to get it started:</p>
<ol>
<li>Run through the <a href="#tooling-setup">tooling setup</a> above to install Jekyll (the site builder) and other Ruby dependencies with <code class="highlighter-rouge">bundle install</code>.</li>
<li>From the root <code class="highlighter-rouge">/bootstrap</code> directory, run <code class="highlighter-rouge">npm run docs-serve</code> in the command line.</li>
<li>Open <a href="http://localhost:9001">http://localhost:9001</a> in your browser, and voilà.</li>
</ol>
<p>Learn more about using Jekyll by reading its <a href="https://jekyllrb.com/docs/home/">documentation</a>.</p>
<h2 id="sass">Sass</h2>
<p>We use Sass to write our CSS stylesheets, unfortunately, due to discrepancies between versions, we decided to support only the implementation provided by <a href="http://sass-lang.com/libsass">LibSass</a>.<br />
This means that you wont be able to compile the stylesheets using <code class="highlighter-rouge">ruby-sass</code>.</p>
<p>To learn more about the differences please read <a href="http://sassbreak.com/ruby-sass-libsass-differences/">this article</a>.</p>
<h2 id="troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</h2>
<p>Should you encounter problems with installing dependencies, uninstall all previous dependency versions (global and local). Then, rerun <code class="highlighter-rouge">npm install</code>.</p>
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