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1653 lines
51 KiB
HTML
1653 lines
51 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
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<title>
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Reboot · Bootstrap Material Design
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</title>
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<!-- Twitter -->
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<meta name="twitter:site" content="@FezVrasta">
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<meta name="twitter:creator" content="@FezVrasta">
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<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary">
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<meta name="twitter:title" content="Reboot">
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<meta name="twitter:description" content="Reboot, a collection of element-specific CSS changes in a single file, kickstart Bootstrap to provide an elegant, consistent, and simple baseline to build upon.">
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<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://fezvrasta.github.io/assets/brand/bootstrap-social-logo.png">
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<!-- Facebook -->
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<meta property="og:url" content="https://fezvrasta.github.io/docs/4.0/content/reboot/">
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<meta property="og:title" content="Reboot">
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<meta property="og:description" content="Reboot, a collection of element-specific CSS changes in a single file, kickstart Bootstrap to provide an elegant, consistent, and simple baseline to build upon.">
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<meta property="og:type" content="website">
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<meta property="og:image" content="http://fezvrasta.github.io/assets/brand/bootstrap-social.png">
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<meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://fezvrasta.github.io/assets/brand/bootstrap-social.png">
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<meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png">
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<meta property="og:image:width" content="1200">
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<meta property="og:image:height" content="630">
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<!-- Meta -->
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<meta name="description" content="The most popular HTML, CSS, and JS Material Design library in the world.">
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<meta name="author" content="Federico Zivolo and Bootstrap contributors">
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<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
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<link href="/bootstrap-material-design/dist/css/bootstrap-material-design.css" rel="stylesheet">
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<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,500,700" rel="stylesheet" >
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<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons" rel="stylesheet">
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<!-- Documentation extras -->
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/docsearch.js/2/docsearch.min.css" />
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<link href="/bootstrap-material-design/assets/css/docs.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
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<!-- Favicons -->
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<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/bootstrap-material-design/apple-touch-icon.png">
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<link rel="icon" href="/bootstrap-material-design/favicon.ico">
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</head>
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<body class="bd-docs" data-spy="scroll" data-target=".bd-sidenav-active">
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<a id="skippy" class="sr-only sr-only-focusable" href="#content">
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<div class="container">
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<span class="skiplink-text">Skip to main content</span>
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</div>
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</a>
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<header class="navbar navbar-expand navbar-dark flex-column flex-md-row bd-navbar">
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<a class="navbar-brand mr-0 mr-md-2" href="/bootstrap-material-design/" aria-label="Bootstrap">
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<svg class="d-block" width="36" height="36" viewbox="0 0 612 612" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false"><title>Bootstrap</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M510 8a94.3 94.3 0 0 1 94 94v408a94.3 94.3 0 0 1-94 94H102a94.3 94.3 0 0 1-94-94V102a94.3 94.3 0 0 1 94-94h408m0-8H102C45.9 0 0 45.9 0 102v408c0 56.1 45.9 102 102 102h408c56.1 0 102-45.9 102-102V102C612 45.9 566.1 0 510 0z"/><path fill="currentColor" d="M196.77 471.5V154.43h124.15c54.27 0 91 31.64 91 79.1 0 33-24.17 63.72-54.71 69.21v1.76c43.07 5.49 70.75 35.82 70.75 78 0 55.81-40 89-107.45 89zm39.55-180.4h63.28c46.8 0 72.29-18.68 72.29-53 0-31.42-21.53-48.78-60-48.78h-75.57zm78.22 145.46c47.68 0 72.73-19.34 72.73-56s-25.93-55.37-76.46-55.37h-74.49v111.4z"/></svg>
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</a>
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<div class="navbar-nav-scroll">
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<ul class="navbar-nav bd-navbar-nav flex-row">
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link " href="/bootstrap-material-design/" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Navbar', 'Community links', 'Bootstrap');">Home</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link active" href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Navbar', 'Community links', 'Docs');">Documentation</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link " href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/examples/" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Navbar', 'Community links', 'Examples');">Examples</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item partner creativetim">
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<a class="nav-link" href="https://www.creative-tim.com/product/material-dashboard-pro?affiliate_id=87385" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Navbar', 'Community links', 'Material Dashboard Pro');" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Material Dashboard</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item partner creativetim">
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<a class="nav-link" href="https://www.creative-tim.com/product/material-kit-pro?affiliate_id=87385" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Navbar', 'Community links', 'Material Kit Pro');" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Material Kit</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item partner mdbootstrap">
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<a class="nav-link" href="https://mdbootstrap.com/product/material-design-for-bootstrap-pro/?utm_source=7e4bff&utm_id=7e4bff" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Navbar', 'Community links', 'Material Design for Boostrap PRO');"
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target="_blank" rel="noopener">Material Design for Bootstrap PRO</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<ul class="navbar-nav flex-row ml-md-auto d-none d-md-flex">
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<li class="nav-item dropdown">
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<a class="nav-item nav-link dropdown-toggle mr-md-2" href="#" id="bd-versions" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
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v4.0
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</a>
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<div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right" aria-labelledby="bd-versions">
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<a class="dropdown-item active" href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/">Latest (4.x)</a>
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<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://cdn.rawgit.com/FezVrasta/bootstrap-material-design/gh-pages-v3/index.html">v3.x</a>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link p-2" href="https://github.com/FezVrasta/bootstrap-material-design" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label="GitHub">
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<svg class="navbar-nav-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 512 499.36" focusable="false"><title>GitHub</title><path d="M256 0C114.64 0 0 114.61 0 256c0 113.09 73.34 209 175.08 242.9 12.8 2.35 17.47-5.56 17.47-12.34 0-6.08-.22-22.18-.35-43.54-71.2 15.49-86.2-34.34-86.2-34.34-11.64-29.57-28.42-37.45-28.42-37.45-23.27-15.84 1.73-15.55 1.73-15.55 25.69 1.81 39.21 26.38 39.21 26.38 22.84 39.12 59.92 27.82 74.5 21.27 2.33-16.54 8.94-27.82 16.25-34.22-56.84-6.43-116.6-28.43-116.6-126.49 0-27.95 10-50.8 26.35-68.69-2.63-6.48-11.42-32.5 2.51-67.75 0 0 21.49-6.88 70.4 26.24a242.65 242.65 0 0 1 128.18 0c48.87-33.13 70.33-26.24 70.33-26.24 14 35.25 5.18 61.27 2.55 67.75 16.41 17.9 26.31 40.75 26.31 68.69 0 98.35-59.85 120-116.88 126.32 9.19 7.9 17.38 23.53 17.38 47.41 0 34.22-.31 61.83-.31 70.23 0 6.85 4.61 14.81 17.6 12.31C438.72 464.97 512 369.08 512 256.02 512 114.62 397.37 0 256 0z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd"/></svg>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link p-2" href="https://twitter.com/FezVrasta" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label="Twitter">
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<svg class="navbar-nav-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 512 416.32" focusable="false"><title>Twitter</title><path d="M160.83 416.32c193.2 0 298.92-160.22 298.92-298.92 0-4.51 0-9-.2-13.52A214 214 0 0 0 512 49.38a212.93 212.93 0 0 1-60.44 16.6 105.7 105.7 0 0 0 46.3-58.19 209 209 0 0 1-66.79 25.37 105.09 105.09 0 0 0-181.73 71.91 116.12 116.12 0 0 0 2.66 24c-87.28-4.3-164.73-46.3-216.56-109.82A105.48 105.48 0 0 0 68 159.6a106.27 106.27 0 0 1-47.53-13.11v1.43a105.28 105.28 0 0 0 84.21 103.06 105.67 105.67 0 0 1-47.33 1.84 105.06 105.06 0 0 0 98.14 72.94A210.72 210.72 0 0 1 25 370.84a202.17 202.17 0 0 1-25-1.43 298.85 298.85 0 0 0 160.83 46.92" fill="currentColor"/></svg>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link p-2" href="https://spectrum.chat/bootstrap-md" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label="Spectrum">
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<svg class="navbar-nav-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 512 512" focusable="false"><title>Spectrum</title>
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<path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M256,51.2C21.5,51.2,0,83.4,0,222.2c0,94.2,9.7,139.3,89.1,158.7l0,0v58.4c0.5,12.4,11,22.1,23.5,21.6c4-0.2,8-1.4,11.4-3.6l98.8-63.5H256c234.5,0,256-32.3,256-171.5S490.5,51.2,256,51.2z M144.9,265.2c-17.8-0.6-31.8-15.5-31.2-33.3c0.6-17.8,15.5-31.8,33.3-31.2c17.4,0.6,31.2,14.8,31.2,32.2C177.9,251,163,265.5,144.9,265.2C144.9,265.2,144.9,265.2,144.9,265.2zM256,265.2c-17.8-0.6-31.8-15.5-31.2-33.3c0.6-17.8,15.5-31.8,33.3-31.2c17.4,0.6,31.2,14.8,31.2,32.2C289,251,274.1,265.5,256,265.2C256,265.2,256,265.2,256,265.2z M367.1,265.2c-17.8-0.6-31.8-15.5-31.2-33.3c0.6-17.8,15.5-31.8,33.3-31.2c17.4,0.6,31.2,14.8,31.2,32.2C400.1,251,385.2,265.5,367.1,265.2C367.1,265.2,367.1,265.2,367.1,265.2z" />
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</svg>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<a class="btn btn-bd-yellow d-none d-lg-inline-block mb-3 mb-md-0 ml-md-3" href="https://github.com/FezVrasta/bootstrap-material-design/releases">Download</a>
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</header>
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<div class="container-fluid">
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<div class="row flex-xl-nowrap">
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<div class="col-12 col-md-3 col-xl-2 bd-sidebar">
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<form class="bd-search d-flex align-items-center">
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||
<input type="search" class="form-control" id="search-input" placeholder="Search..." aria-label="Search for..." autocomplete="off">
|
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<button class="btn-link bd-search-docs-toggle d-md-none p-0 ml-3" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bd-docs-nav" aria-controls="bd-docs-nav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle docs avigation">
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<svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 30 30" width="30" height="30" focusable="false"><title>Menu</title><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"/></svg>
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</button>
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</form>
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<nav class="collapse bd-links" id="bd-docs-nav">
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||
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||
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<div class="bd-toc-item ">
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<a class="bd-toc-link" href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/getting-started/introduction/">
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Getting started
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</a>
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<ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
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|
||
|
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||
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<li class="">
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<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/getting-started/introduction/">
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Introduction
|
||
</a>
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||
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||
|
||
</li>
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/getting-started/download/">
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Download
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||
</a>
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||
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</li>
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="">
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<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/getting-started/contents/">
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Contents
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</a>
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||
</li>
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||
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|
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|
||
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<li class="">
|
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<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/getting-started/browsers-devices/">
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Browsers & devices
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||
</a>
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||
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</li>
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||
|
||
|
||
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||
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||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/getting-started/javascript/">
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JavaScript
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||
</a>
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||
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||
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||
</li>
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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||
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<li class="">
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<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/getting-started/options/">
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Options
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||
</a>
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</li>
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|
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||
|
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||
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<li class="">
|
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<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/getting-started/build-tools/">
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Build tools
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||
</a>
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||
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||
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||
</li>
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||
|
||
|
||
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||
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||
|
||
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<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/getting-started/webpack/">
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Webpack
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||
</a>
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||
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||
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||
</li>
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|
||
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||
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||
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||
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<li class="">
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<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/getting-started/accessibility/">
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Accessibility
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||
</a>
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||
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||
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||
</li>
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||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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||
|
||
<div class="bd-toc-item ">
|
||
<a class="bd-toc-link" href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/layout/overview/">
|
||
Layout
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/layout/overview/">
|
||
Overview
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/layout/grid/">
|
||
Grid
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/layout/media-object/">
|
||
Media object
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/layout/utilities-for-layout/">
|
||
Utilities for layout
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="bd-toc-item active">
|
||
<a class="bd-toc-link" href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/content/reboot/">
|
||
Content
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="active bd-sidenav-active">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/content/reboot/">
|
||
Reboot
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/content/typography/">
|
||
Typography
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/content/code/">
|
||
Code
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/content/images/">
|
||
Images
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/content/tables/">
|
||
Tables
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/content/figures/">
|
||
Figures
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="bd-toc-item ">
|
||
<a class="bd-toc-link" href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/alerts/">
|
||
Components
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/alerts/">
|
||
Alerts
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/badge/">
|
||
Badge
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/breadcrumb/">
|
||
Breadcrumb
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/buttons/">
|
||
Buttons
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/button-group/">
|
||
Button group
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/card/">
|
||
Card
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/carousel/">
|
||
Carousel
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/collapse/">
|
||
Collapse
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/dropdowns/">
|
||
Dropdowns
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/forms/">
|
||
Forms
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/input-group/">
|
||
Input group
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/jumbotron/">
|
||
Jumbotron
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/list-group/">
|
||
List group
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/modal/">
|
||
Modal
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/navs/">
|
||
Navs
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/navbar/">
|
||
Navbar
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/pagination/">
|
||
Pagination
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/popovers/">
|
||
Popovers
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/progress/">
|
||
Progress
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/scrollspy/">
|
||
Scrollspy
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/components/tooltips/">
|
||
Tooltips
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="bd-toc-item ">
|
||
<a class="bd-toc-link" href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/material-design/buttons/">
|
||
Material Design
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/material-design/buttons/">
|
||
Buttons
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/material-design/collapse-inline/">
|
||
Collapse inline
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/material-design/drawers/">
|
||
Drawers
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/material-design/extensions/">
|
||
Extensions
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/material-design/forms/">
|
||
Forms
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/material-design/labels/">
|
||
Labels
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/material-design/list-groups/">
|
||
List groups
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/material-design/menus/">
|
||
Menus
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/material-design/navs/">
|
||
Navs
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/material-design/selections/">
|
||
Selections
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/material-design/snackbars/">
|
||
Snackbars
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="bd-toc-item ">
|
||
<a class="bd-toc-link" href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/borders/">
|
||
Utilities
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/borders/">
|
||
Borders
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/clearfix/">
|
||
Clearfix
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/close-icon/">
|
||
Close icon
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/colors/">
|
||
Colors
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/display/">
|
||
Display
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/embed/">
|
||
Embed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/flex/">
|
||
Flex
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/float/">
|
||
Float
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/image-replacement/">
|
||
Image replacement
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/position/">
|
||
Position
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/screenreaders/">
|
||
Screenreaders
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/sizing/">
|
||
Sizing
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/spacing/">
|
||
Spacing
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/text/">
|
||
Text
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/vertical-align/">
|
||
Vertical align
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/visibility/">
|
||
Visibility
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="bd-toc-item ">
|
||
<a class="bd-toc-link" href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/extend/icons/">
|
||
Extend
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="">
|
||
<a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/extend/icons/">
|
||
Icons
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="bd-toc-item ">
|
||
<a class="bd-toc-link" href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/migration/">
|
||
Migration
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="d-none d-xl-block col-xl-2 bd-toc">
|
||
<ul class="section-nav">
|
||
<li class="toc-entry toc-h2"><a href="#approach">Approach</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toc-entry toc-h2"><a href="#page-defaults">Page defaults</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toc-entry toc-h2"><a href="#native-font-stack">Native font stack</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toc-entry toc-h2"><a href="#headings-and-paragraphs">Headings and paragraphs</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toc-entry toc-h2"><a href="#lists">Lists</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toc-entry toc-h2"><a href="#preformatted-text">Preformatted text</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toc-entry toc-h2"><a href="#tables">Tables</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toc-entry toc-h2"><a href="#forms">Forms</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toc-entry toc-h2"><a href="#misc-elements">Misc elements</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li class="toc-entry toc-h3"><a href="#address">Address</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toc-entry toc-h3"><a href="#blockquote">Blockquote</a></li>
|
||
<li class="toc-entry toc-h3"><a href="#inline-elements">Inline elements</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="toc-entry toc-h2"><a href="#html5-hidden-attribute">HTML5 [hidden] attribute</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li class="toc-entry toc-h4"><a href="#jquery-incompatibility">jQuery incompatibility</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="toc-entry toc-h2"><a href="#click-delay-optimization-for-touch">Click delay optimization for touch</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<main class="col-12 col-md-9 col-xl-8 py-md-3 pl-md-5 bd-content" role="main">
|
||
<h1 class="bd-title" id="content">Reboot</h1>
|
||
<p class="bd-lead">Reboot, a collection of element-specific CSS changes in a single file, kickstart Bootstrap to provide an elegant, consistent, and simple baseline to build upon.</p>
|
||
<script async type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.carbonads.com/carbon.js?zoneid=1673&serve=C6AILKT&placement=fezvrastagithubiobootstrapmateri" id="_carbonads_js"></script>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="approach">Approach</h2>
|
||
|
||
<p>Reboot builds upon Normalize, providing many HTML elements with somewhat opinionated styles using only element selectors. Additional styling is done only with classes. For example, we reboot some <code class="highlighter-rouge"><table></code> styles for a simpler baseline and later provide <code class="highlighter-rouge">.table</code>, <code class="highlighter-rouge">.table-bordered</code>, and more.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>Here are our guidelines and reasons for choosing what to override in Reboot:</p>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Update some browser default values to use <code class="highlighter-rouge">rem</code>s instead of <code class="highlighter-rouge">em</code>s for scalable component spacing.</li>
|
||
<li>Avoid <code class="highlighter-rouge">margin-top</code>. Vertical margins can collapse, yielding unexpected results. More importantly though, a single direction of <code class="highlighter-rouge">margin</code> is a simpler mental model.</li>
|
||
<li>For easier scaling across device sizes, block elements should use <code class="highlighter-rouge">rem</code>s for <code class="highlighter-rouge">margin</code>s.</li>
|
||
<li>Keep declarations of <code class="highlighter-rouge">font</code>-related properties to a minimum, using <code class="highlighter-rouge">inherit</code> whenever possible.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="page-defaults">Page defaults</h2>
|
||
|
||
<p>The <code class="highlighter-rouge"><span class="nt"><html></span></code> and <code class="highlighter-rouge"><body></code> elements are updated to provide better page-wide defaults. More specifically:</p>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>The <code class="highlighter-rouge">box-sizing</code> is globally set on every element—including <code class="highlighter-rouge">*:before</code> and <code class="highlighter-rouge">*:after</code>, to <code class="highlighter-rouge">border-box</code>. This ensures that the declared width of element is never exceeded due to padding or border.
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>No base <code class="highlighter-rouge">font-size</code> is declared on the <code class="highlighter-rouge"><span class="nt"><html></span></code>, but <code class="highlighter-rouge">16px</code> is assumed (the browser default). <code class="highlighter-rouge">font-size: 1rem</code> is applied on the <code class="highlighter-rouge"><body></code> for easy responsive type-scaling via media queries while respecting user preferences and ensuring a more accessible approach.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>The <code class="highlighter-rouge"><body></code> also sets a global <code class="highlighter-rouge">font-family</code>, <code class="highlighter-rouge">line-height</code>, and <code class="highlighter-rouge">text-align</code>. This is inherited later by some form elements to prevent font inconsistencies.</li>
|
||
<li>For safety, the <code class="highlighter-rouge"><body></code> has a declared <code class="highlighter-rouge">background-color</code>, defaulting to <code class="highlighter-rouge">#fff</code>.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="native-font-stack">Native font stack</h2>
|
||
|
||
<p>The default web fonts (Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, and Arial) have been dropped in Bootstrap 4 and replaced with a “native font stack” for optimum text rendering on every device and OS. Read more about <a href="https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2015/11/using-system-ui-fonts-practical-guide/">native font stacks in this <em>Smashing Magazine</em> article</a>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-sass" data-lang="sass"><span class="nv">$font-family-sans-serif</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<span class="c1">// Safari for OS X and iOS (San Francisco)
|
||
</span> <span class="nt">-apple-system</span><span class="o">,</span>
|
||
<span class="c1">// Chrome >= 56 for OS X (San Francisco), Windows, Linux and Android
|
||
</span> <span class="nt">system-ui</span><span class="o">,</span>
|
||
<span class="c1">// Chrome < 56 for OS X (San Francisco)
|
||
</span> <span class="nt">BlinkMacSystemFont</span><span class="o">,</span>
|
||
<span class="c1">// Windows
|
||
</span> <span class="s2">"Segoe UI"</span><span class="o">,</span>
|
||
<span class="c1">// Android
|
||
</span> <span class="s2">"Roboto"</span><span class="o">,</span>
|
||
<span class="c1">// Basic web fallback
|
||
</span> <span class="s2">"Helvetica Neue"</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="nt">Arial</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="nt">sans-serif</span> <span class="o">!</span><span class="nt">default</span><span class="o">;</span></code></pre></figure>
|
||
|
||
<p>This <code class="highlighter-rouge">font-family</code> is applied to the <code class="highlighter-rouge"><body></code> and automatically inherited globally throughout Bootstrap. To switch the global <code class="highlighter-rouge">font-family</code>, update <code class="highlighter-rouge">$font-family-base</code> and recompile Bootstrap.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="headings-and-paragraphs">Headings and paragraphs</h2>
|
||
|
||
<p>All heading elements—e.g., <code class="highlighter-rouge"><h1></code>—and <code class="highlighter-rouge"><p></code> are reset to have their <code class="highlighter-rouge">margin-top</code> removed. Headings have <code class="highlighter-rouge">margin-bottom: .5rem</code> added and paragraphs <code class="highlighter-rouge">margin-bottom: 1rem</code> for easy spacing.</p>
|
||
|
||
<table>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Heading</th>
|
||
<th>Example</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<p><code class="highlighter-rouge"><h1></h1></code></p>
|
||
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td><span class="h1">h1. Bootstrap heading</span></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<p><code class="highlighter-rouge"><h2></h2></code></p>
|
||
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td><span class="h2">h2. Bootstrap heading</span></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<p><code class="highlighter-rouge"><h3></h3></code></p>
|
||
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td><span class="h3">h3. Bootstrap heading</span></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<p><code class="highlighter-rouge"><h4></h4></code></p>
|
||
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td><span class="h4">h4. Bootstrap heading</span></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<p><code class="highlighter-rouge"><h5></h5></code></p>
|
||
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td><span class="h5">h5. Bootstrap heading</span></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<p><code class="highlighter-rouge"><h6></h6></code></p>
|
||
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td><span class="h6">h6. Bootstrap heading</span></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="lists">Lists</h2>
|
||
|
||
<p>All lists—<code class="highlighter-rouge"><ul></code>, <code class="highlighter-rouge"><ol></code>, and <code class="highlighter-rouge"><dl></code>—have their <code class="highlighter-rouge">margin-top</code> removed and a <code class="highlighter-rouge">margin-bottom: 1rem</code>. Nested lists have no <code class="highlighter-rouge">margin-bottom</code>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="bd-example">
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</li>
|
||
<li>Consectetur adipiscing elit</li>
|
||
<li>Integer molestie lorem at massa</li>
|
||
<li>Facilisis in pretium nisl aliquet</li>
|
||
<li>Nulla volutpat aliquam velit
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Phasellus iaculis neque</li>
|
||
<li>Purus sodales ultricies</li>
|
||
<li>Vestibulum laoreet porttitor sem</li>
|
||
<li>Ac tristique libero volutpat at</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>Faucibus porta lacus fringilla vel</li>
|
||
<li>Aenean sit amet erat nunc</li>
|
||
<li>Eget porttitor lorem</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<ol>
|
||
<li>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</li>
|
||
<li>Consectetur adipiscing elit</li>
|
||
<li>Integer molestie lorem at massa</li>
|
||
<li>Facilisis in pretium nisl aliquet</li>
|
||
<li>Nulla volutpat aliquam velit</li>
|
||
<li>Faucibus porta lacus fringilla vel</li>
|
||
<li>Aenean sit amet erat nunc</li>
|
||
<li>Eget porttitor lorem</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<p>For simpler styling, clear hierarchy, and better spacing, description lists have updated <code class="highlighter-rouge">margin</code>s. <code class="highlighter-rouge"><dd></code>s reset <code class="highlighter-rouge">margin-left</code> to <code class="highlighter-rouge">0</code> and add <code class="highlighter-rouge">margin-bottom: .5rem</code>. <code class="highlighter-rouge"><dt></code>s are <strong>bolded</strong>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="bd-example">
|
||
|
||
<dl>
|
||
<dt>Description lists</dt>
|
||
<dd>A description list is perfect for defining terms.</dd>
|
||
<dt>Euismod</dt>
|
||
<dd>Vestibulum id ligula porta felis euismod semper eget lacinia odio sem.</dd>
|
||
<dd>Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus.</dd>
|
||
<dt>Malesuada porta</dt>
|
||
<dd>Etiam porta sem malesuada magna mollis euismod.</dd>
|
||
</dl>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="preformatted-text">Preformatted text</h2>
|
||
|
||
<p>The <code class="highlighter-rouge"><pre></code> element is reset to remove its <code class="highlighter-rouge">margin-top</code> and use <code class="highlighter-rouge">rem</code> units for its <code class="highlighter-rouge">margin-bottom</code>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="bd-example">
|
||
|
||
<pre>
|
||
.example-element {
|
||
margin-bottom: 1rem;
|
||
}
|
||
</pre>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="tables">Tables</h2>
|
||
|
||
<p>Tables are slightly adjusted to style <code class="highlighter-rouge"><caption></code>s, collapse borders, and ensure consistent <code class="highlighter-rouge">text-align</code> throughout. Additional changes for borders, padding, and more come with <a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/content/tables/">the <code class="highlighter-rouge">.table</code> class</a>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="bd-example">
|
||
<table>
|
||
<caption>
|
||
This is an example table, and this is its caption to describe the contents.
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Table heading</th>
|
||
<th>Table heading</th>
|
||
<th>Table heading</th>
|
||
<th>Table heading</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Table cell</td>
|
||
<td>Table cell</td>
|
||
<td>Table cell</td>
|
||
<td>Table cell</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Table cell</td>
|
||
<td>Table cell</td>
|
||
<td>Table cell</td>
|
||
<td>Table cell</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Table cell</td>
|
||
<td>Table cell</td>
|
||
<td>Table cell</td>
|
||
<td>Table cell</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="forms">Forms</h2>
|
||
|
||
<p>Various form elements have been rebooted for simpler base styles. Here are some of the most notable changes:</p>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code class="highlighter-rouge"><fieldset></code>s have no borders, padding, or margin so they can be easily used as wrappers for individual inputs or groups of inputs.</li>
|
||
<li><code class="highlighter-rouge"><legend></code>s, like fieldsets, have also been restyled to be displayed as a heading of sorts.</li>
|
||
<li><code class="highlighter-rouge"><label></code>s are set to <code class="highlighter-rouge">display: inline-block</code> to allow <code class="highlighter-rouge">margin</code> to be applied.</li>
|
||
<li><code class="highlighter-rouge"><input></code>s, <code class="highlighter-rouge"><select></code>s, <code class="highlighter-rouge"><textarea></code>s, and <code class="highlighter-rouge"><button></code>s are mostly addressed by Normalize, but Reboot removes their <code class="highlighter-rouge">margin</code> and sets <code class="highlighter-rouge">line-height: inherit</code>, too.</li>
|
||
<li><code class="highlighter-rouge"><textarea></code>s are modified to only be resizable vertically as horizontal resizing often “breaks” page layout.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<p>These changes, and more, are demonstrated below.</p>
|
||
|
||
<form class="bd-example">
|
||
<fieldset>
|
||
<legend>Example legend</legend>
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
<label for="input">Example input</label>
|
||
<input type="text" id="input" placeholder="Example input" />
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
<label for="select">Example select</label>
|
||
<select id="select">
|
||
<option value="">Choose...</option>
|
||
<optgroup label="Option group 1">
|
||
<option value="">Option 1</option>
|
||
<option value="">Option 2</option>
|
||
<option value="">Option 3</option>
|
||
</optgroup>
|
||
<optgroup label="Option group 2">
|
||
<option value="">Option 4</option>
|
||
<option value="">Option 5</option>
|
||
<option value="">Option 6</option>
|
||
</optgroup>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
<label>
|
||
<input type="checkbox" value="" />
|
||
Check this checkbox
|
||
</label>
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
<label>
|
||
<input type="radio" name="optionsRadios" id="optionsRadios1" value="option1" checked="" />
|
||
Option one is this and that
|
||
</label>
|
||
<label>
|
||
<input type="radio" name="optionsRadios" id="optionsRadios2" value="option2" />
|
||
Option two is something else that's also super long to demonstrate the wrapping of these fancy form controls.
|
||
</label>
|
||
<label>
|
||
<input type="radio" name="optionsRadios" id="optionsRadios3" value="option3" disabled="" />
|
||
Option three is disabled
|
||
</label>
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
<label for="textarea">Example textarea</label>
|
||
<textarea id="textarea" rows="3"></textarea>
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
<label for="time">Example temporal</label>
|
||
<input type="datetime-local" id="time" />
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
<label for="output">Example output</label>
|
||
<output name="result" id="output">100</output>
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
<button type="submit">Button submit</button>
|
||
<input type="submit" value="Input submit button" />
|
||
<input type="button" value="Input button" />
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
<button type="submit" disabled="">Button submit</button>
|
||
<input type="submit" value="Input submit button" disabled="" />
|
||
<input type="button" value="Input button" disabled="" />
|
||
</p>
|
||
</fieldset>
|
||
</form>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="misc-elements">Misc elements</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="address">Address</h3>
|
||
|
||
<p>The <code class="highlighter-rouge"><address></code> element is updated to reset the browser default <code class="highlighter-rouge">font-style</code> from <code class="highlighter-rouge">italic</code> to <code class="highlighter-rouge">normal</code>. <code class="highlighter-rouge">line-height</code> is also now inherited, and <code class="highlighter-rouge">margin-bottom: 1rem</code> has been added. <code class="highlighter-rouge"><address></code>s are for presenting contact information for the nearest ancestor (or an entire body of work). Preserve formatting by ending lines with <code class="highlighter-rouge"><br></code>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="bd-example">
|
||
<address>
|
||
<strong>Twitter, Inc.</strong><br />
|
||
1355 Market St, Suite 900<br />
|
||
San Francisco, CA 94103<br />
|
||
<abbr title="Phone">P:</abbr> (123) 456-7890
|
||
</address>
|
||
|
||
<address>
|
||
<strong>Full Name</strong><br />
|
||
<a href="mailto:#">first.last@example.com</a>
|
||
</address>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="blockquote">Blockquote</h3>
|
||
|
||
<p>The default <code class="highlighter-rouge">margin</code> on blockquotes is <code class="highlighter-rouge">1em 40px</code>, so we reset that to <code class="highlighter-rouge">0 0 1rem</code> for something more consistent with other elements.</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="bd-example">
|
||
<blockquote class="blockquote">
|
||
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer posuere erat a ante.</p>
|
||
<footer>Someone famous in <cite title="Source Title">Source Title</cite></footer>
|
||
</blockquote>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="inline-elements">Inline elements</h3>
|
||
|
||
<p>The <code class="highlighter-rouge"><abbr></code> element receives basic styling to make it stand out amongst paragraph text.</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="bd-example">
|
||
Nulla <abbr title="attribute">attr</abbr> vitae elit libero, a pharetra augue.
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="html5-hidden-attribute">HTML5 <code class="highlighter-rouge">[hidden]</code> attribute</h2>
|
||
|
||
<p>HTML5 adds <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/hidden">a new global attribute named <code class="highlighter-rouge">[hidden]</code></a>, which is styled as <code class="highlighter-rouge">display: none</code> by default. Borrowing an idea from <a href="https://purecss.io">PureCSS</a>, we improve upon this default by making <code class="highlighter-rouge">[hidden] { display: none !important; }</code> to help prevent its <code class="highlighter-rouge">display</code> from getting accidentally overridden. While <code class="highlighter-rouge">[hidden]</code> isn’t natively supported by IE10, the explicit declaration in our CSS gets around that problem.</p>
|
||
|
||
<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="nt"><input</span> <span class="na">type=</span><span class="s">"text"</span> <span class="na">hidden</span><span class="nt">></span></code></pre></figure>
|
||
|
||
<div class="bd-callout bd-callout-warning">
|
||
<h4 id="jquery-incompatibility">jQuery incompatibility</h4>
|
||
|
||
<p><code class="highlighter-rouge">[hidden]</code> is not compatible with jQuery’s <code class="highlighter-rouge">$(...).hide()</code> and <code class="highlighter-rouge">$(...).show()</code> methods. This could potentially change in jQuery 3, but we’re not holding our breath. Therefore, we don’t currently especially endorse <code class="highlighter-rouge">[hidden]</code> over other techniques for managing the <code class="highlighter-rouge">display</code> of elements.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<p>To merely toggle the visibility of an element, meaning its <code class="highlighter-rouge">display</code> is not modified and the element can still affect the flow of the document, use <a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/utilities/visibility/">the <code class="highlighter-rouge">.invisible</code> class</a> instead.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="click-delay-optimization-for-touch">Click delay optimization for touch</h2>
|
||
|
||
<p>Traditionally, browsers on touchscreen devices have a delay of approximately 300ms between the end of a “tap” – the moment when a finger/stylus is lifted from screen – and the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Events/click"><code class="highlighter-rouge">click</code> event</a> being fired. This delay is necessary for these browsers to correctly handle “double-tap to zoom” gestures without prematurely triggering actions or links after the first “tap”, but it can make your site feel slightly sluggish and unresponsive.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>Most mobile browsers automatically optimize away this 300ms delay for sites that use the <code class="highlighter-rouge">width=device-width</code> property as part of their <a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/getting-started/introduction/#responsive-meta-tag">responsive meta tag</a> (as well as for sites that disable zooming, for instance with <code class="highlighter-rouge">user-scalable=no</code>, though this practice is strongly discouraged for accessibility and usability reasons). The biggest exceptions here are IE11 on Windows Phone 8.1, and iOS Safari (and any other iOS WebView-based browser) <a href="https://webkit.org/blog/5610/more-responsive-tapping-on-ios/">prior to iOS 9.3</a>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>On touch-enabled laptop/desktop devices, IE11 and Microsoft Edge are currently the only browsers with “double-tap to zoom” functionality. As the <a href="/bootstrap-material-design/docs/4.0/getting-started/introduction/#responsive-meta-tag">responsive meta tag</a> is ignored by all desktop browsers, using <code class="highlighter-rouge">width=device-width</code> will have no effect on the 300ms delay here.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>To address this problem in IE11 and Microsoft Edge on desktop, as well as IE11 on Windows Phone 8.1, Bootstrap explicitly uses the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/touch-action"><code class="highlighter-rouge">touch-action:manipulation</code> CSS property</a> on all interactive elements (such as buttons and links). This property essentially disables double-tap functionality on those elements, eliminating the 300ms delay.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>In the case of old iOS versions (prior to 9.3), the suggested approach is to use additional scripts such as <a href="https://github.com/ftlabs/fastclick">FastClick</a> to explicitly work around the delay.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>For further details, see the compatibility table for <a href="https://patrickhlauke.github.io/touch/tests/results/#suppressing-300ms-delay">suppressing 300ms delay for touchscreen interactions</a>.</p>
|
||
|
||
</main>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<script src="/bootstrap-material-design/assets/js/vendor/split.min.js">
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
<script>
|
||
Split.setup({
|
||
creativetim: function () {document.body.classList.add('creativetim')},
|
||
mdbootstrap: function () {document.body.classList.add('mdbootstrap')},
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
(function (i, s, o, g, r, a, m) {
|
||
i['GoogleAnalyticsObject'] = r; i[r] = i[r] || function () {
|
||
(i[r].q = i[r].q || []).push(arguments)
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}, i[r].l = 1 * new Date(); a = s.createElement(o),
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m = s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0]; a.async = 1; a.src = g; m.parentNode.insertBefore(a, m)
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})(window, document, 'script', 'https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js', 'ga');
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ga('create', 'UA-80431047-1', 'auto');
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ga('send', 'pageview');
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<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-KJ3o2DKtIkvYIK3UENzmM7KCkRr/rE9/Qpg6aAZGJwFDMVNA/GpGFF93hXpG5KkN" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
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<script>window.jQuery || document.write('<script src="/bootstrap-material-design/assets/js/vendor/jquery-slim.min.js"><\/script>')</script>
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<script src="/bootstrap-material-design/assets/js/vendor/popper.min.js"></script>
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<script src="/bootstrap-material-design/dist/js/bootstrap-material-design.js"></script>
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<script src="/bootstrap-material-design/assets/js/vendor/anchor.min.js"></script>
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<script src="/bootstrap-material-design/assets/js/vendor/clipboard.min.js"></script>
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<script src="/bootstrap-material-design/assets/js/vendor/holder.min.js"></script>
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<script src="/bootstrap-material-design/assets/js/src/application.js"></script>
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<script src="/bootstrap-material-design/assets/js/ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.js"></script>
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<script src="/bootstrap-material-design/assets/js/ie-emulation-modes-warning.js"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/docsearch.js/2/docsearch.min.js"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript">
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var docsearch = docsearch({
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apiKey: '48cb48b22351bc71ea5f12f4d1ede198',
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indexName: 'bootstrap-v4',
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inputSelector: '#search-input',
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handleSelected: function (input, event, suggestion) {
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var url = suggestion.url;
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url = suggestion.isLvl1 ? url.split('#')[0]: url;
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// If it's a title we remove the anchor so it does not jump.
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window.location.href = url;
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},
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transformData: function (hits) {
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return hits.map(function (hit) {
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hit.url = hit.url.replace('https://v4-alpha.getbootstrap.com', '/docs/4.0');
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return hit;
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});
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},
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debug: false // Set debug to true if you want to inspect the dropdown
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});
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</script>
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<script>
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Holder.addTheme('gray', {
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bg: '#777',
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fg: 'rgba(255,255,255,.75)',
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font: 'Helvetica',
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fontweight: 'normal'
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</body>
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</html>
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