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Added docs about make_dsn
connect() docs updated to document the arguments merging.
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@ -491,6 +491,27 @@ Other functions
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.. __: http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq-misc.html#LIBPQ-PQLIBVERSION
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.. __: http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq-misc.html#LIBPQ-PQLIBVERSION
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.. function:: make_dsn(dsn=None, \*\*kwargs)
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Create a connection string from arguments.
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Put together the arguments in *kwargs* into a connection string. If *dsn*
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is specified too, merge the arguments coming from both the sources. If the
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same argument is specified in both the sources, the *kwargs* version
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overrides the *dsn* version
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At least one param is required (either *dsn* or any keyword). Note that
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the empty string is a valid connection string.
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Example::
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>>> from psycopg2.extensions import make_dsn
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>>> make_dsn('dbname=foo host=example.com', password="s3cr3t")
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'host=example.com password=s3cr3t dbname=foo'
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.. versionadded:: 2.7
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.. function:: parse_dsn(dsn)
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.. function:: parse_dsn(dsn)
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Parse connection string into a dictionary of keywords and values.
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Parse connection string into a dictionary of keywords and values.
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@ -500,7 +521,8 @@ Other functions
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Example::
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Example::
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>>> psycopg2.extensions.parse_dsn('dbname=test user=postgres password=secret')
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>>> from psycopg2.extensions import parse_dsn
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>>> parse_dsn('dbname=test user=postgres password=secret')
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{'password': 'secret', 'user': 'postgres', 'dbname': 'test'}
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{'password': 'secret', 'user': 'postgres', 'dbname': 'test'}
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.. versionadded:: 2.7
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.. versionadded:: 2.7
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@ -17,30 +17,25 @@ The module interface respects the standard defined in the |DBAPI|_.
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single: DSN (Database Source Name)
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single: DSN (Database Source Name)
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.. function::
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.. function::
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connect(dsn, connection_factory=None, cursor_factory=None, async=False)
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connect(dsn, connection_factory=None, cursor_factory=None, async=False, \*\*kwargs)
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connect(\*\*kwargs, connection_factory=None, cursor_factory=None, async=False)
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Create a new database session and return a new `connection` object.
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Create a new database session and return a new `connection` object.
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The connection parameters can be specified either as a `libpq connection
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The connection parameters can be specified as a `libpq connection
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string`__ using the *dsn* parameter::
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string`__ using the *dsn* parameter::
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conn = psycopg2.connect("dbname=test user=postgres password=secret")
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conn = psycopg2.connect("dbname=test user=postgres password=secret")
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or using a set of keyword arguments::
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or using a set of keyword arguments::
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conn = psycopg2.connect(database="test", user="postgres", password="secret")
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conn = psycopg2.connect(dbname"test", user="postgres", password="secret")
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The two call styles are mutually exclusive: you cannot specify connection
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or using a mix of both: if the same parameter name is specified in both
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parameters as keyword arguments together with a connection string; only
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sources the *kwargs* value will have precedence over the *dsn* value.
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the parameters not needed for the database connection (*i.e.*
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*connection_factory*, *cursor_factory*, and *async*) are supported
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together with the *dsn* argument.
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The basic connection parameters are:
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The basic connection parameters are:
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- `!dbname` -- the database name (only in the *dsn* string)
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- `!dbname` -- the database name (`!database` is a deprecated alias)
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- `!database` -- the database name (only as keyword argument)
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- `!user` -- user name used to authenticate
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- `!user` -- user name used to authenticate
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- `!password` -- password used to authenticate
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- `!password` -- password used to authenticate
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- `!host` -- database host address (defaults to UNIX socket if not provided)
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- `!host` -- database host address (defaults to UNIX socket if not provided)
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@ -76,6 +71,9 @@ The module interface respects the standard defined in the |DBAPI|_.
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.. versionchanged:: 2.5
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.. versionchanged:: 2.5
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added the *cursor_factory* parameter.
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added the *cursor_factory* parameter.
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.. versionchanged:: 2.7
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both *dsn* and keyword arguments can be specified.
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.. seealso::
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.. seealso::
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- `~psycopg2.extensions.parse_dsn`
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- `~psycopg2.extensions.parse_dsn`
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@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ def connect(dsn=None, connection_factory=None, cursor_factory=None,
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"""
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"""
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Create a new database connection.
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Create a new database connection.
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The connection parameters can be specified either as a string:
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The connection parameters can be specified as a string:
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conn = psycopg2.connect("dbname=test user=postgres password=secret")
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conn = psycopg2.connect("dbname=test user=postgres password=secret")
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@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ def connect(dsn=None, connection_factory=None, cursor_factory=None,
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conn = psycopg2.connect(database="test", user="postgres", password="secret")
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conn = psycopg2.connect(database="test", user="postgres", password="secret")
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The basic connection parameters are:
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Or as a mix of both. The basic connection parameters are:
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- *dbname*: the database name
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- *dbname*: the database name
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- *database*: the database name (only as keyword argument)
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- *database*: the database name (only as keyword argument)
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