Added documentation for database large objects.

This commit is contained in:
Daniele Varrazzo 2010-02-14 19:42:15 +00:00
parent d08d9ab199
commit 9ba6102f66
4 changed files with 139 additions and 48 deletions

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@ -293,13 +293,23 @@ The ``connection`` class
.. method:: lobject([oid [, mode [, new_oid [, new_file [, lobject_factory]]]]]) .. method:: lobject([oid [, mode [, new_oid [, new_file [, lobject_factory]]]]])
Return a new database large object. Return a new database large object. See :ref:`large-objects` for an
overview.
The ``lobject_factory`` argument can be used to create non-standard :param oid: The OID of the object to read or write. 0 to create
lobjects by passing a class different from the default. Note that the a new large object and and have its OID assigned automatically.
new class *should* be a sub-class of :param mode: Access mode to the object: can be ``r``, ``w``,
:class:`psycopg2.extensions.lobject`. ``rw`` or ``n`` (meaning don't open it).
:param new_oid: Create a new object using the specified OID. The
function raises :exc:`OperationalError` if the OID is already in
use. Default is 0, meaning assign a new one automatically.
:param new_file: The name of a file to be imported in the the database
(using the |lo_import|_ function)
:param lobject_factory: Subclass of
:class:`~psycopg2.extensions.lobject` to be instantiated.
:rtype: :obj:`~psycopg2.extensions.lobject`
.. todo:: conn.lobject details .. |lo_import| replace:: :func:`!lo_import`
.. _lo_import: http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.4/static/lo-interfaces.html#AEN36307
.. versionadded:: 2.0.8 .. versionadded:: 2.0.8

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@ -421,6 +421,16 @@ The ``cursor`` class
The :meth:`fileno` method is a Psycopg extension to the |DBAPI|. The :meth:`fileno` method is a Psycopg extension to the |DBAPI|.
.. attribute:: tzinfo_factory
The time zone factory used to handle data types such as
:sql:`TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE`. It should be a |tzinfo|_ object.
See also the :mod:`psycopg2.tz` module.
.. |tzinfo| replace:: :class:`!tzinfo`
.. _tzinfo: http://docs.python.org/library/datetime.html#tzinfo-objects
.. rubric:: COPY-related methods .. rubric:: COPY-related methods
@ -498,12 +508,3 @@ The ``cursor`` class
.. versionadded:: 2.0.6 .. versionadded:: 2.0.6
.. attribute:: tzinfo_factory
The time zone factory used to handle data types such as
:sql:`TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE`. It should be a |tzinfo|_ object.
See also the :mod:`psycopg2.tz` module.
.. |tzinfo| replace:: :class:`!tzinfo`
.. _tzinfo: http://docs.python.org/library/datetime.html#tzinfo-objects

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@ -34,12 +34,64 @@ functionalities defined by the |DBAPI|_.
For a complete description of the class, see :class:`cursor`. For a complete description of the class, see :class:`cursor`.
.. class:: lobject .. class:: lobject(conn [, oid [, mode [, new_oid [, new_file ]]]])
.. todo:: class lobject Wrapper for a PostgreSQL large object. See :ref:`large-objects` for an
overview.
The class can be subclassed: see the :meth:`connection.lobject` to know
how to specify a :class:`!lobject` subclass.
.. versionadded:: 2.0.8 .. versionadded:: 2.0.8
.. attribute:: oid
Database OID of the object.
.. attribute:: mode
The mode the database was open (``r``, ``w``, ``rw`` or ``n``).
.. method:: read(bytes=-1)
Read a chunk of data from the current file position. If -1 (default)
read all the remaining data.
.. method:: write(str)
Write a string to the large object. Return the number of bytes
written.
.. method:: export(file_name)
Export the large object content to the file system.
The method uses the efficient |lo_export|_ libpq function.
.. |lo_export| replace:: :func:`!lo_export`
.. _lo_export: http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.4/static/lo-interfaces.html#AEN36330
.. method:: seek(offset, whence=0)
Set the lobject current position.
.. method:: tell()
Return the lobject current position.
.. method:: close()
Close the object.
.. attribute:: closed
Boolean attribute specifying if the object is closed.
.. method:: unlink()
Close the object and remove it from the database.
.. _sql-adaptation-objects: .. _sql-adaptation-objects:

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@ -63,37 +63,6 @@ The main entry point of Psycopg are:
.. index:: Transaction, Begin, Commit, Rollback, Autocommit
.. _transactions-control:
Transactions control
--------------------
In Psycopg transactions are handled by the :class:`connection` class. By
default, every time a command is sent to the database (using one of the
:class:`cursor`\ s created by the connection), a new transaction is created.
The following database commands will be executed in the context of the same
transaction -- not only the commands issued by the first cursor, but the ones
issued by all the cursors created by the same connection. Should any command
fail, the transaction will be aborted and no further command will be executed
until a call to the :meth:`connection.rollback` method.
The connection is responsible to terminate its transaction, calling either the
:meth:`~connection.commit` or :meth:`~connection.rollback` method. Committed
changes are immediately made persistent into the database. Closing the
connection using the :meth:`~connection.close` method or destroying the
connection object (calling :meth:`!__del__` or letting it fall out of scope)
will result in an implicit :meth:`!rollback` call.
It is possible to set the connection in *autocommit* mode: this way all the
commands executed will be immediately committed and no rollback is possible. A
few commands (e.g. :sql:`CREATE DATABASE`) require to be run outside any
transaction: in order to be able to run these commands from Psycopg, the
session must be in autocommit mode. Read the documentation for
:meth:`connection.set_isolation_level` to know how to change the commit mode.
.. index:: .. index::
pair: Query; Parameters pair: Query; Parameters
@ -397,6 +366,38 @@ the connection or globally: see the function
.. index:: Transaction, Begin, Commit, Rollback, Autocommit
.. _transactions-control:
Transactions control
--------------------
In Psycopg transactions are handled by the :class:`connection` class. By
default, every time a command is sent to the database (using one of the
:class:`cursor`\ s created by the connection), a new transaction is created.
The following database commands will be executed in the context of the same
transaction -- not only the commands issued by the first cursor, but the ones
issued by all the cursors created by the same connection. Should any command
fail, the transaction will be aborted and no further command will be executed
until a call to the :meth:`connection.rollback` method.
The connection is responsible to terminate its transaction, calling either the
:meth:`~connection.commit` or :meth:`~connection.rollback` method. Committed
changes are immediately made persistent into the database. Closing the
connection using the :meth:`~connection.close` method or destroying the
connection object (calling :meth:`!__del__` or letting it fall out of scope)
will result in an implicit :meth:`!rollback` call.
It is possible to set the connection in *autocommit* mode: this way all the
commands executed will be immediately committed and no rollback is possible. A
few commands (e.g. :sql:`CREATE DATABASE`) require to be run outside any
transaction: in order to be able to run these commands from Psycopg, the
session must be in autocommit mode. Read the documentation for
:meth:`connection.set_isolation_level` to know how to change the commit mode.
.. index:: .. index::
pair: Server side; Cursor pair: Server side; Cursor
pair: Named; Cursor pair: Named; Cursor
@ -480,3 +481,30 @@ examples.
.. __: http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.4/static/sql-copy.html .. __: http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.4/static/sql-copy.html
.. index::
single: Large objects
.. _large-objects:
Access to PostgreSQL large objects
----------------------------------
PostgreSQL offers support to `large objects`__, which provide stream-style
access to user data that is stored in a special large-object structure. They
are useful with data values too large to be manipulated conveniently as a
whole.
.. __: http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.4/static/largeobjects.html
Psycopg allows access to the large object using the
:class:`~psycopg2.extensions.lobject` class. Objects are generated using the
:meth:`connection.lobject` factory method.
Psycopg large object support efficient import/export with file system files
using the |lo_import|_ and |lo_export|_ libpq functions.
.. |lo_import| replace:: :func:`!lo_import`
.. _lo_import: http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.4/static/lo-interfaces.html#AEN36307
.. |lo_export| replace:: :func:`!lo_export`
.. _lo_export: http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.4/static/lo-interfaces.html#AEN36330