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Dropped sql.compose
Use a SQL % operator instead.
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parent
4a55b8018a
commit
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44
lib/sql.py
44
lib/sql.py
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@ -145,6 +145,20 @@ class SQL(Composable):
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"""
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A `Composable` representing a snippet of SQL string to be included verbatim.
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`!SQL` supports the ``%`` operator to incorporate variable parts of a query
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into a template: the operator takes a sequence or mapping of `Composable`
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(according to the style of the placeholders in the *string*) and returning
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a `Composed` object.
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Example::
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>>> query = sql.SQL("select %s from %s") % [
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... sql.SQL(', ').join([sql.Identifier('foo'), sql.Identifier('bar')]),
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... sql.Identifier('table')]
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>>> query.as_string(conn)
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select "foo", "bar" from "table"'
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.. automethod:: join
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"""
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def __init__(self, string):
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@ -155,6 +169,9 @@ class SQL(Composable):
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def __repr__(self):
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return "sql.SQL(%r)" % (self._wrapped,)
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def __mod__(self, args):
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return _compose(self._wrapped, args)
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def as_string(self, conn_or_curs):
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return self._wrapped
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@ -162,7 +179,7 @@ class SQL(Composable):
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"""
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Join a sequence of `Composable` or a `Composed` and return a `!Composed`.
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Use the object value to separate the *seq* elements.
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Use the object *string* to separate the *seq* elements.
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Example::
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@ -215,7 +232,13 @@ class Literal(Composable):
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"""
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Represent an SQL value to be included in a query.
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The object follows the normal :ref:`adaptation rules <python-types-adaptation>`
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Usually you will want to include placeholders in the query and pass values
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as `~cursor.execute()` arguments. If however you really really need to
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include a literal value in the query you can use this object.
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The string returned by `!as_string()` follows the normal :ref:`adaptation
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rules <python-types-adaptation>` for Python objects.
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"""
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def __init__(self, wrapped):
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self._wrapped = wrapped
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@ -254,13 +277,13 @@ class Placeholder(Composable):
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Examples::
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>>> sql.compose("insert into table (%s) values (%s)", [
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>>> (sql.SQL("insert into table (%s) values (%s)") % [
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... sql.SQL(', ').join(map(sql.Identifier, names)),
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... sql.SQL(', ').join(sql.Placeholder() * 3)
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... ]).as_string(conn)
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'insert into table ("foo", "bar", "baz") values (%s, %s, %s)'
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>>> sql.compose("insert into table (%s) values (%s)", [
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>>> (sql.SQL("insert into table (%s) values (%s)") % [
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... sql.SQL(', ').join(map(sql.Identifier, names)),
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... sql.SQL(', ').join(map(sql.Placeholder, names))
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... ]).as_string(conn)
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@ -297,7 +320,7 @@ re_compose = re.compile("""
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""", re.VERBOSE)
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def compose(sql, args=None):
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def _compose(sql, args=None):
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"""
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Merge an SQL string with some variable parts.
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@ -313,17 +336,6 @@ def compose(sql, args=None):
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The value returned is a `Composed` instance obtained replacing the
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arguments to the query placeholders.
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Example::
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>>> query = sql.compose(
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... "select %s from %s", [
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... sql.SQL(', ').join(
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... [sql.Identifier('foo'), sql.Identifier('bar')]),
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... sql.Identifier('table')])
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>>> query.as_string(conn)
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select "foo", "bar" from "table"'
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"""
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if args is None:
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args = ()
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@ -30,61 +30,60 @@ from psycopg2 import sql
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class ComposeTests(ConnectingTestCase):
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def test_pos(self):
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s = sql.compose("select %s from %s",
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(sql.Identifier('field'), sql.Identifier('table')))
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s = sql.SQL("select %s from %s") \
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% (sql.Identifier('field'), sql.Identifier('table'))
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s1 = s.as_string(self.conn)
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self.assert_(isinstance(s1, str))
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self.assertEqual(s1, 'select "field" from "table"')
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def test_dict(self):
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s = sql.compose("select %(f)s from %(t)s",
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{'f': sql.Identifier('field'), 't': sql.Identifier('table')})
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s = sql.SQL("select %(f)s from %(t)s") \
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% {'f': sql.Identifier('field'), 't': sql.Identifier('table')}
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s1 = s.as_string(self.conn)
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self.assert_(isinstance(s1, str))
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self.assertEqual(s1, 'select "field" from "table"')
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def test_unicode(self):
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s = sql.compose(u"select %s from %s",
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(sql.Identifier(u'field'), sql.Identifier('table')))
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s = sql.SQL(u"select %s from %s") \
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% (sql.Identifier(u'field'), sql.Identifier('table'))
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s1 = s.as_string(self.conn)
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self.assert_(isinstance(s1, unicode))
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self.assertEqual(s1, u'select "field" from "table"')
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def test_compose_literal(self):
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s = sql.compose("select %s;", [sql.Literal(dt.date(2016, 12, 31))])
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s = sql.SQL("select %s;") % [sql.Literal(dt.date(2016, 12, 31))]
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s1 = s.as_string(self.conn)
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self.assertEqual(s1, "select '2016-12-31'::date;")
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def test_compose_empty(self):
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s = sql.compose("select foo;")
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s = sql.SQL("select foo;") % ()
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s1 = s.as_string(self.conn)
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self.assertEqual(s1, "select foo;")
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def test_percent_escape(self):
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s = sql.compose("42 %% %s", [sql.Literal(7)])
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s = sql.SQL("42 %% %s") % [sql.Literal(7)]
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s1 = s.as_string(self.conn)
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self.assertEqual(s1, "42 % 7")
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s = sql.compose("42 %% 7")
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s = sql.SQL("42 %% 7") % []
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s1 = s.as_string(self.conn)
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self.assertEqual(s1, "42 % 7")
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def test_compose_badnargs(self):
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self.assertRaises(ValueError, sql.compose, "select foo;", [10])
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self.assertRaises(ValueError, sql.compose, "select %s;")
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self.assertRaises(ValueError, sql.compose, "select %s;", [])
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self.assertRaises(ValueError, sql.compose, "select %s;", [10, 20])
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self.assertRaises(ValueError, sql.SQL("select foo;").__mod__, [10])
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self.assertRaises(ValueError, sql.SQL("select %s;").__mod__, [])
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self.assertRaises(ValueError, sql.SQL("select %s;").__mod__, [10, 20])
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def test_compose_bad_args_type(self):
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self.assertRaises(TypeError, sql.compose, "select %s;", {'a': 10})
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self.assertRaises(TypeError, sql.compose, "select %(x)s;", [10])
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self.assertRaises(TypeError, sql.SQL("select %s;").__mod__, {'a': 10})
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self.assertRaises(TypeError, sql.SQL("select %(x)s;").__mod__, [10])
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def test_must_be_adaptable(self):
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class Foo(object):
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pass
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self.assertRaises(TypeError,
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sql.compose, "select %s;", [Foo()])
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sql.SQL("select %s;").__mod__, [Foo()])
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def test_execute(self):
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cur = self.conn.cursor()
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@ -94,11 +93,11 @@ class ComposeTests(ConnectingTestCase):
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foo text, bar text, "ba'z" text)
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""")
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cur.execute(
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sql.compose("insert into %s (id, %s) values (%%s, %s)", [
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sql.SQL("insert into %s (id, %s) values (%%s, %s)") % [
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sql.Identifier('test_compose'),
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sql.SQL(', ').join(map(sql.Identifier, ['foo', 'bar', "ba'z"])),
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(sql.PH() * 3).join(', '),
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]),
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],
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(10, 'a', 'b', 'c'))
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cur.execute("select * from test_compose")
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@ -112,11 +111,11 @@ class ComposeTests(ConnectingTestCase):
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foo text, bar text, "ba'z" text)
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""")
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cur.executemany(
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sql.compose("insert into %s (id, %s) values (%%s, %s)", [
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sql.SQL("insert into %s (id, %s) values (%%s, %s)") % [
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sql.Identifier('test_compose'),
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sql.SQL(', ').join(map(sql.Identifier, ['foo', 'bar', "ba'z"])),
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(sql.PH() * 3).join(', '),
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]),
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],
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[(10, 'a', 'b', 'c'), (20, 'd', 'e', 'f')])
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cur.execute("select * from test_compose")
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