Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/fast-namedtuple'

Close #838

NEWS

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ New features:
   maintain columns order (:ticket:`#177`).
 - Added `~psycopg2.extensions.Diagnostics.severity_nonlocalized` attribute on
   the `~psycopg2.extensions.Diagnostics` object (:ticket:`#783`).
+- More efficient `~psycopg2.extras.NamedTupleCursor` (:ticket:`#838`).
 
 Other changes:
 

lib/_lru_cache.py

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+"""
+LRU cache implementation for Python 2.7
+
+Ported from http://code.activestate.com/recipes/578078/ and simplified for our
+use (only support maxsize > 0 and positional arguments).
+"""
+
+from collections import namedtuple
+from functools import update_wrapper
+from threading import RLock
+
+_CacheInfo = namedtuple("CacheInfo", ["hits", "misses", "maxsize", "currsize"])
+
+
+def lru_cache(maxsize=100):
+    """Least-recently-used cache decorator.
+
+    Arguments to the cached function must be hashable.
+
+    See:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_algorithms#Least_Recently_Used
+
+    """
+    def decorating_function(user_function):
+
+        cache = dict()
+        stats = [0, 0]                  # make statistics updateable non-locally
+        HITS, MISSES = 0, 1             # names for the stats fields
+        cache_get = cache.get           # bound method to lookup key or return None
+        _len = len                      # localize the global len() function
+        lock = RLock()                  # linkedlist updates aren't threadsafe
+        root = []                       # root of the circular doubly linked list
+        root[:] = [root, root, None, None]      # initialize by pointing to self
+        nonlocal_root = [root]                  # make updateable non-locally
+        PREV, NEXT, KEY, RESULT = 0, 1, 2, 3    # names for the link fields
+
+        assert maxsize and maxsize > 0, "maxsize %s not supported" % maxsize
+
+        def wrapper(*args):
+            # size limited caching that tracks accesses by recency
+            key = args
+            with lock:
+                link = cache_get(key)
+                if link is not None:
+                    # record recent use of the key by moving it to the
+                    # front of the list
+                    root, = nonlocal_root
+                    link_prev, link_next, key, result = link
+                    link_prev[NEXT] = link_next
+                    link_next[PREV] = link_prev
+                    last = root[PREV]
+                    last[NEXT] = root[PREV] = link
+                    link[PREV] = last
+                    link[NEXT] = root
+                    stats[HITS] += 1
+                    return result
+            result = user_function(*args)
+            with lock:
+                root, = nonlocal_root
+                if key in cache:
+                    # getting here means that this same key was added to the
+                    # cache while the lock was released.  since the link
+                    # update is already done, we need only return the
+                    # computed result and update the count of misses.
+                    pass
+                elif _len(cache) >= maxsize:
+                    # use the old root to store the new key and result
+                    oldroot = root
+                    oldroot[KEY] = key
+                    oldroot[RESULT] = result
+                    # empty the oldest link and make it the new root
+                    root = nonlocal_root[0] = oldroot[NEXT]
+                    oldkey = root[KEY]
+                    # oldvalue = root[RESULT]
+                    root[KEY] = root[RESULT] = None
+                    # now update the cache dictionary for the new links
+                    del cache[oldkey]
+                    cache[key] = oldroot
+                else:
+                    # put result in a new link at the front of the list
+                    last = root[PREV]
+                    link = [last, root, key, result]
+                    last[NEXT] = root[PREV] = cache[key] = link
+                stats[MISSES] += 1
+            return result
+
+        def cache_info():
+            """Report cache statistics"""
+            with lock:
+                return _CacheInfo(stats[HITS], stats[MISSES], maxsize, len(cache))
+
+        def cache_clear():
+            """Clear the cache and cache statistics"""
+            with lock:
+                cache.clear()
+                root = nonlocal_root[0]
+                root[:] = [root, root, None, None]
+                stats[:] = [0, 0]
+
+        wrapper.__wrapped__ = user_function
+        wrapper.cache_info = cache_info
+        wrapper.cache_clear = cache_clear
+        return update_wrapper(wrapper, user_function)
+
+    return decorating_function

lib/compat.py

@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
 import sys
 
+__all__ = ['string_types', 'text_type', 'lru_cache']
+
 if sys.version_info[0] == 2:
     # Python 2
     string_types = basestring,
     text_type = unicode
+    from ._lru_cache import lru_cache
+
 else:
     # Python 3
     string_types = str,
     text_type = str
+    from functools import lru_cache

lib/extras.py

@@ -35,9 +35,10 @@ import logging as _logging
 
 import psycopg2
 from psycopg2 import extensions as _ext
-from psycopg2.extensions import cursor as _cursor
-from psycopg2.extensions import connection as _connection
-from psycopg2.extensions import adapt as _A, quote_ident
+from .extensions import cursor as _cursor
+from .extensions import connection as _connection
+from .extensions import adapt as _A, quote_ident
+from .compat import lru_cache
 
 from psycopg2._psycopg import (                             # noqa
     REPLICATION_PHYSICAL, REPLICATION_LOGICAL,
@@ -330,6 +331,7 @@ class NamedTupleCursor(_cursor):
         "abc'def"
     """
     Record = None
+    MAX_CACHE = 1024
 
     def execute(self, query, vars=None):
         self.Record = None
@@ -381,21 +383,30 @@ class NamedTupleCursor(_cursor):
         except StopIteration:
             return
 
-    def _make_nt(self):
     # ascii except alnum and underscore
-        nochars = ' !"#$%&\'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^`{|}~'
-        re_clean = _re.compile('[' + _re.escape(nochars) + ']')
+    _re_clean = _re.compile(
+        '[' + _re.escape(' !"#$%&\'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^`{|}~') + ']')
 
-        def f(s):
-            s = re_clean.sub('_', s)
+    def _make_nt(self):
+        key = tuple(d[0] for d in self.description) if self.description else ()
+        return self._cached_make_nt(key)
+
+    def _do_make_nt(self, key):
+        fields = []
+        for s in key:
+            s = self._re_clean.sub('_', s)
             # Python identifier cannot start with numbers, namedtuple fields
             # cannot start with underscore. So...
             if s[0] == '_' or '0' <= s[0] <= '9':
                 s = 'f' + s
+            fields.append(s)
 
-            return s
+        nt = namedtuple("Record", fields)
+        return nt
 
-        return namedtuple("Record", [f(d[0]) for d in self.description or ()])
+    # Exposed for testability, and if someone wants to monkeypatch to tweak
+    # the cache size.
+    _cached_make_nt = lru_cache(512)(_do_make_nt)
 
 
 class LoggingConnection(_connection):

tests/test_extras_dictcursor.py

@@ -578,6 +578,45 @@ class NamedTupleCursorTest(ConnectingTestCase):
         for i, t in enumerate(curs):
             self.assertEqual(i + 1, curs.rownumber)
 
+    def test_cache(self):
+        curs = self.conn.cursor()
+        curs.execute("select 10 as a, 20 as b")
+        r1 = curs.fetchone()
+        curs.execute("select 10 as a, 20 as c")
+        r2 = curs.fetchone()
+        curs.execute("select 10 as a, 30 as b")
+        r3 = curs.fetchone()
+
+        self.assert_(type(r1) is type(r3))
+        self.assert_(type(r1) is not type(r2))
+
+    def test_max_cache(self):
+        from psycopg2.extras import NamedTupleCursor
+        from psycopg2.compat import lru_cache
+
+        old_func = NamedTupleCursor._cached_make_nt
+        NamedTupleCursor._cached_make_nt = \
+            lru_cache(8)(NamedTupleCursor._do_make_nt)
+        try:
+            recs = []
+            curs = self.conn.cursor()
+            for i in range(10):
+                curs.execute("select 1 as f%s" % i)
+                recs.append(curs.fetchone())
+
+            # Still in cache
+            curs.execute("select 1 as f9")
+            rec = curs.fetchone()
+            self.assert_(any(type(r) is type(rec) for r in recs))
+
+            # Gone from cache
+            curs.execute("select 1 as f0")
+            rec = curs.fetchone()
+            self.assert_(all(type(r) is not type(rec) for r in recs))
+
+        finally:
+            NamedTupleCursor._cached_make_nt = old_func
+
 
 def test_suite():
     return unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromName(__name__)