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Fixed docs: the execute argument must be a sequence, not a tuple.
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@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ I can't pass an integer or a float parameter to my query: it says *a number is r
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>>> cur.execute("INSERT INTO numbers VALUES (%s)", (42,)) # correct
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>>> cur.execute("INSERT INTO numbers VALUES (%s)", (42,)) # correct
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I try to execute a query but it fails with the error *not all arguments converted during string formatting* (or *object does not support indexing*). Why?
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I try to execute a query but it fails with the error *not all arguments converted during string formatting* (or *object does not support indexing*). Why?
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Psycopg always require positional arguments to be passed as a tuple, even
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Psycopg always require positional arguments to be passed as a sequence, even
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when the query takes a single parameter. And remember that to make a
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when the query takes a single parameter. And remember that to make a
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single item tuple in Python you need a comma! See :ref:`query-parameters`.
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single item tuple in Python you need a comma! See :ref:`query-parameters`.
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::
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::
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@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ I try to execute a query but it fails with the error *not all arguments converte
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>>> cur.execute("INSERT INTO foo VALUES (%s)", "bar") # WRONG
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>>> cur.execute("INSERT INTO foo VALUES (%s)", "bar") # WRONG
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>>> cur.execute("INSERT INTO foo VALUES (%s)", ("bar")) # WRONG
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>>> cur.execute("INSERT INTO foo VALUES (%s)", ("bar")) # WRONG
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>>> cur.execute("INSERT INTO foo VALUES (%s)", ("bar",)) # correct
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>>> cur.execute("INSERT INTO foo VALUES (%s)", ("bar",)) # correct
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>>> cur.execute("INSERT INTO foo VALUES (%s)", ["bar"]) # correct
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My database is Unicode, but I receive all the strings as UTF-8 `str`. Can I receive `unicode` objects instead?
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My database is Unicode, but I receive all the strings as UTF-8 `str`. Can I receive `unicode` objects instead?
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The following magic formula will do the trick::
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The following magic formula will do the trick::
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@ -118,12 +118,13 @@ query:
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>>> cur.execute("INSERT INTO numbers VALUES (%s)", (42,)) # correct
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>>> cur.execute("INSERT INTO numbers VALUES (%s)", (42,)) # correct
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- For positional variables binding, *the second argument must always be a
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- For positional variables binding, *the second argument must always be a
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tuple*, even if it contains a single variable. And remember that Python
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sequence*, even if it contains a single variable. And remember that Python
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requires a comma to create a single element tuple::
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requires a comma to create a single element tuple::
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>>> cur.execute("INSERT INTO foo VALUES (%s)", "bar") # WRONG
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>>> cur.execute("INSERT INTO foo VALUES (%s)", "bar") # WRONG
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>>> cur.execute("INSERT INTO foo VALUES (%s)", ("bar")) # WRONG
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>>> cur.execute("INSERT INTO foo VALUES (%s)", ("bar")) # WRONG
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>>> cur.execute("INSERT INTO foo VALUES (%s)", ("bar",)) # correct
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>>> cur.execute("INSERT INTO foo VALUES (%s)", ("bar",)) # correct
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>>> cur.execute("INSERT INTO foo VALUES (%s)", ["bar"]) # correct
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- Only variable values should be bound via this method: it shouldn't be used
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- Only variable values should be bound via this method: it shouldn't be used
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to set table or field names. For these elements, ordinary string formatting
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to set table or field names. For these elements, ordinary string formatting
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