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* tests/test_transaction.py (DeadlockSerializationTestCase): port

Browse Source 
over some tests for serialisation and deadlock errors,
	demonstrating that TransactionRollbackError is generated.
	(QueryCancelationTests): add a test to show that
	QueryCanceledError is raised on statement timeouts.

	* psycopg2da/adapter.py (_handle_psycopg_exception): rather than
	checking exception messages, check for TransactionRollbackError.

	* psycopg/pqpath.c (exception_from_sqlstate): return
	TransactionRollbackError for 40xxx errors, and QueryCanceledError
	for 57014 errors.
	(pq_raise): If we are using an old server, use
	TransactionRollbackError if the error message contains "could not
	serialize" or "deadlock detected".

	* psycopg/psycopgmodule.c (_psyco_connect_fill_exc): remove
	function, since we no longer need to store pointers to the
	exceptions in the connection.  This also fixes a reference leak.
	(psyco_connect): remove _psyco_connect_fill_exc() function call.

	* psycopg/connection.h (connectionObject): remove exception
	members from struct.

	* psycopg/connection_type.c (connectionObject_getsets): modify the
	exception attributes on the connection object from members to
	getsets.  This reduces the size of the struct.

	* lib/extensions.py: import the two new extensions.

	* psycopg/psycopgmodule.c (exctable): add new QueryCanceledError
	and TransactionRollbackError exceptions.
This commit is contained in:
James Henstridge 2008-01-16 05:14:24 +00:00
parent 46bf23caf4
commit f64cbeda46
9 changed files with 263 additions and 77 deletions
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35
ChangeLog
View File

@ -1,3 +1,38 @@
2008-01-16 James Henstridge <james@jamesh.id.au>
* tests/test_transaction.py (DeadlockSerializationTestCase): port
over some tests for serialisation and deadlock errors,
demonstrating that TransactionRollbackError is generated.
(QueryCancelationTests): add a test to show that
QueryCanceledError is raised on statement timeouts.
* psycopg2da/adapter.py (_handle_psycopg_exception): rather than
checking exception messages, check for TransactionRollbackError.
* psycopg/pqpath.c (exception_from_sqlstate): return
TransactionRollbackError for 40xxx errors, and QueryCanceledError
for 57014 errors.
(pq_raise): If we are using an old server, use
TransactionRollbackError if the error message contains "could not
serialize" or "deadlock detected".
* psycopg/psycopgmodule.c (_psyco_connect_fill_exc): remove
function, since we no longer need to store pointers to the
exceptions in the connection. This also fixes a reference leak.
(psyco_connect): remove _psyco_connect_fill_exc() function call.
* psycopg/connection.h (connectionObject): remove exception
members from struct.
* psycopg/connection_type.c (connectionObject_getsets): modify the
exception attributes on the connection object from members to
getsets. This reduces the size of the struct.
* lib/extensions.py: import the two new extensions.
* psycopg/psycopgmodule.c (exctable): add new QueryCanceledError
and TransactionRollbackError exceptions.
2008-01-16 James Henstridge <james@jamesh.id.au>
* tests/__init__.py (test_suite): add date tests to test suite.

2
lib/extensions.py
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@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ from _psycopg import adapt, adapters, encodings, connection, cursor
from _psycopg import string_types, binary_types, new_type, register_type
from _psycopg import ISQLQuote
from _psycopg import QueryCanceledError, TransactionRollbackError
"""Isolation level values."""
ISOLATION_LEVEL_AUTOCOMMIT = 0
ISOLATION_LEVEL_READ_COMMITTED = 1

12
psycopg/connection.h
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@ -67,18 +67,6 @@ typedef struct {
/* notifies */
PyObject *notifies;
/* errors (DBAPI-2.0 extension) */
PyObject *exc_Error;
PyObject *exc_Warning;
PyObject *exc_InterfaceError;
PyObject *exc_DatabaseError;
PyObject *exc_InternalError;
PyObject *exc_OperationalError;
PyObject *exc_ProgrammingError;
PyObject *exc_IntegrityError;
PyObject *exc_DataError;
PyObject *exc_NotSupportedError;
/* per-connection typecasters */
PyObject *string_types; /* a set of typecasters for string types */
PyObject *binary_types; /* a set of typecasters for binary types */

55
psycopg/connection_type.c
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@ -231,6 +231,14 @@ psyco_conn_get_transaction_status(connectionObject *self, PyObject *args)
#endif
static PyObject *
psyco_conn_get_exception(PyObject *self, void *closure)
{
PyObject *exception = *(PyObject **)closure;
Py_INCREF(exception);
return exception;
}
/** the connection object **/
@ -260,32 +268,6 @@ static struct PyMethodDef connectionObject_methods[] = {
/* object member list */
static struct PyMemberDef connectionObject_members[] = {
/* DBAPI-2.0 extensions (exception objects) */
{"Error", T_OBJECT,
offsetof(connectionObject, exc_Error), RO, Error_doc},
{"Warning",
T_OBJECT, offsetof(connectionObject, exc_Warning), RO, Warning_doc},
{"InterfaceError", T_OBJECT,
offsetof(connectionObject, exc_InterfaceError), RO,
InterfaceError_doc},
{"DatabaseError", T_OBJECT,
offsetof(connectionObject, exc_DatabaseError), RO, DatabaseError_doc},
{"InternalError", T_OBJECT,
offsetof(connectionObject, exc_InternalError), RO, InternalError_doc},
{"OperationalError", T_OBJECT,
offsetof(connectionObject, exc_OperationalError), RO,
OperationalError_doc},
{"ProgrammingError", T_OBJECT,
offsetof(connectionObject, exc_ProgrammingError), RO,
ProgrammingError_doc},
{"IntegrityError", T_OBJECT,
offsetof(connectionObject, exc_IntegrityError), RO,
IntegrityError_doc},
{"DataError", T_OBJECT,
offsetof(connectionObject, exc_DataError), RO, DataError_doc},
{"NotSupportedError", T_OBJECT,
offsetof(connectionObject, exc_NotSupportedError), RO,
NotSupportedError_doc},
#ifdef PSYCOPG_EXTENSIONS
{"closed", T_LONG, offsetof(connectionObject, closed), RO,
"True if the connection is closed."},
@ -309,6 +291,25 @@ static struct PyMemberDef connectionObject_members[] = {
{NULL}
};
#define EXCEPTION_GETTER(exc) \
{ #exc, psyco_conn_get_exception, NULL, exc ## _doc, &exc }
static struct PyGetSetDef connectionObject_getsets[] = {
/* DBAPI-2.0 extensions (exception objects) */
EXCEPTION_GETTER(Error),
EXCEPTION_GETTER(Warning),
EXCEPTION_GETTER(InterfaceError),
EXCEPTION_GETTER(DatabaseError),
EXCEPTION_GETTER(InternalError),
EXCEPTION_GETTER(OperationalError),
EXCEPTION_GETTER(ProgrammingError),
EXCEPTION_GETTER(IntegrityError),
EXCEPTION_GETTER(DataError),
EXCEPTION_GETTER(NotSupportedError),
{NULL}
};
#undef EXCEPTION_GETTER
/* initialization and finalization methods */
static int
@ -465,7 +466,7 @@ PyTypeObject connectionType = {
connectionObject_methods, /*tp_methods*/
connectionObject_members, /*tp_members*/
0, /*tp_getset*/
connectionObject_getsets, /*tp_getset*/
0, /*tp_base*/
0, /*tp_dict*/

14
psycopg/pqpath.c
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@ -107,9 +107,13 @@ exception_from_sqlstate(const char *sqlstate)
case '4':
switch (sqlstate[1]) {
case '0': /* Class 40 - Transaction Rollback */
#ifdef PSYCOPG_EXTENSIONS
return TransactionRollbackError;
#else
return OperationalError;
#endif
case '2': /* Class 42 - Syntax Error or Access Rule Violation */
case '4': /* Class 44 — WITH CHECK OPTION Violation */
case '4': /* Class 44 - WITH CHECK OPTION Violation */
return ProgrammingError;
}
break;
@ -119,6 +123,11 @@ exception_from_sqlstate(const char *sqlstate)
Class 55 - Object Not In Prerequisite State
Class 57 - Operator Intervention
Class 58 - System Error (errors external to PostgreSQL itself) */
#ifdef PSYCOPG_EXTENSIONS
if (!strcmp(sqlstate, "57014"))
return QueryCanceledError;
else
#endif
return OperationalError;
case 'F': /* Class F0 - Configuration File Error */
return InternalError;
@ -188,6 +197,9 @@ pq_raise(connectionObject *conn, cursorObject *curs, PGresult *pgres,
|| !strncmp(err, "ERROR: ExecAppend: Fail to add null", 36)
|| strstr(err, "referential integrity violation"))
exc = IntegrityError;
else if (strstr(err, "could not serialize") ||
strstr(err, "deadlock detected"))
exc = TransactionRollbackError;
else
exc = ProgrammingError;
}

11
psycopg/psycopg.h
View File

@ -85,6 +85,9 @@ extern psyco_errors_set_RETURN psyco_errors_set psyco_errors_set_PROTO;
extern PyObject *Error, *Warning, *InterfaceError, *DatabaseError,
*InternalError, *OperationalError, *ProgrammingError,
*IntegrityError, *DataError, *NotSupportedError;
#ifdef PSYCOPG_EXTENSIONS
extern PyObject *QueryCanceledError, *TransactionRollbackError;
#endif
/* python versions and compatibility stuff */
#ifndef PyMODINIT_FUNC
@ -167,6 +170,14 @@ extern void psyco_set_error(PyObject *exc, PyObject *curs, const char *msg,
#define NotSupportedError_doc \
"A not supported datbase API was called."
#ifdef PSYCOPG_EXTENSIONS
#define QueryCanceledError_doc \
"Error related to SQL query cancelation."
#define TransactionRollbackError_doc \
"Error causing transaction rollback (deadlocks, serialisation failures, etc)."
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

47
psycopg/psycopgmodule.c
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@ -100,32 +100,6 @@ _psyco_connect_fill_dsn(char *dsn, char *kw, char *v, size_t i)
return i;
}
static void
_psyco_connect_fill_exc(connectionObject *conn)
{
/* fill the connection object with the exceptions */
conn->exc_Error = Error;
Py_INCREF(Error);
conn->exc_Warning = Warning;
Py_INCREF(Warning);
conn->exc_InterfaceError = InterfaceError;
Py_INCREF(InterfaceError);
conn->exc_DatabaseError = DatabaseError;
Py_INCREF(DatabaseError);
conn->exc_InternalError = InternalError;
Py_INCREF(InternalError);
conn->exc_ProgrammingError = ProgrammingError;
Py_INCREF(ProgrammingError);
conn->exc_IntegrityError = IntegrityError;
Py_INCREF(IntegrityError);
conn->exc_DataError = DataError;
Py_INCREF(DataError);
conn->exc_NotSupportedError = NotSupportedError;
Py_INCREF(NotSupportedError);
conn->exc_OperationalError = OperationalError;
Py_INCREF(OperationalError);
}
static PyObject *
psyco_connect(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *keywds)
{
@ -215,7 +189,6 @@ psyco_connect(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *keywds)
/* allocate connection, fill with errors and return it */
if (factory == NULL) factory = (PyObject *)&connectionType;
conn = PyObject_CallFunction(factory, "s", dsn);
if (conn) _psyco_connect_fill_exc((connectionObject*)conn);
}
goto cleanup;
@ -433,6 +406,9 @@ static void psyco_encodings_fill(PyObject *dict)
PyObject *Error, *Warning, *InterfaceError, *DatabaseError,
*InternalError, *OperationalError, *ProgrammingError,
*IntegrityError, *DataError, *NotSupportedError;
#ifdef PSYCOPG_EXTENSIONS
PyObject *QueryCanceledError, *TransactionRollbackError;
#endif
/* mapping between exception names and their PyObject */
static struct {
@ -455,6 +431,13 @@ static struct {
{ "psycopg2.DataError", &DataError, &DatabaseError, DataError_doc },
{ "psycopg2.NotSupportedError", &NotSupportedError, &DatabaseError,
NotSupportedError_doc },
#ifdef PSYCOPG_EXTENSIONS
{ "psycopg2.extensions.QueryCanceledError", &QueryCanceledError,
&OperationalError, OperationalError_doc },
{ "psycopg2.extensions.TransactionRollbackError",
&TransactionRollbackError, &OperationalError,
TransactionRollbackError_doc },
#endif
{NULL} /* Sentinel */
};
@ -507,6 +490,11 @@ psyco_errors_fill(PyObject *dict)
PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "IntegrityError", IntegrityError);
PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "DataError", DataError);
PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "NotSupportedError", NotSupportedError);
#ifdef PSYCOPG_EXTENSIONS
PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "QueryCanceledError", QueryCanceledError);
PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "TransactionRollbackError",
TransactionRollbackError);
#endif
}
void
@ -522,6 +510,11 @@ psyco_errors_set(PyObject *type)
PyObject_SetAttrString(type, "IntegrityError", IntegrityError);
PyObject_SetAttrString(type, "DataError", DataError);
PyObject_SetAttrString(type, "NotSupportedError", NotSupportedError);
#ifdef PSYCOPG_EXTENSIONS
PyObject_SetAttrString(type, "QueryCanceledError", QueryCanceledError);
PyObject_SetAttrString(type, "TransactionRollbackError",
TransactionRollbackError);
#endif
}
/* psyco_error_new

9
psycopg2da/adapter.py
View File

@ -372,14 +372,7 @@ def _handle_psycopg_exception(error):
If we have a serialization exception or a deadlock, we should retry the
transaction by raising a Retry exception. Otherwise, we reraise.
"""
if not error.args:
raise
msg = error.args[0]
# These messages are from PostgreSQL 8.0. They may change between
# PostgreSQL releases - if so, the different messages should be added
# rather than the existing ones changed so this logic works with
# different versions.
if 'could not serialize' in msg or 'deadlock detected' in msg:
if isinstance(error, psycopg2.extensions.TransactionRollbackError):
raise Retry(sys.exc_info())
raise

153
tests/test_transaction.py
View File

@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
import psycopg2
import threading
import unittest
import psycopg2
import psycopg2
import tests
from psycopg2.extensions import (
@ -69,6 +72,154 @@ class TransactionTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
self.assertEqual(curs.fetchone()[0], 1)
class DeadlockSerializationTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test deadlock and serialization failure errors."""
def connect(self):
conn = psycopg2.connect("dbname=%s" % tests.dbname)
conn.set_isolation_level(ISOLATION_LEVEL_SERIALIZABLE)
return conn
def setUp(self):
self.conn = self.connect()
curs = self.conn.cursor()
# Drop table if it already exists
try:
curs.execute("DROP TABLE table1")
self.conn.commit()
except psycopg2.DatabaseError:
self.conn.rollback()
try:
curs.execute("DROP TABLE table2")
self.conn.commit()
except psycopg2.DatabaseError:
self.conn.rollback()
# Create sample data
curs.execute("""
CREATE TABLE table1 (
id int PRIMARY KEY,
name text)
""")
curs.execute("INSERT INTO table1 VALUES (1, 'hello')")
curs.execute("CREATE TABLE table2 (id int PRIMARY KEY)")
self.conn.commit()
def tearDown(self):
curs = self.conn.cursor()
curs.execute("DROP TABLE table1")
curs.execute("DROP TABLE table2")
self.conn.commit()
self.conn.close()
def test_deadlock(self):
self.thread1_error = self.thread2_error = None
step1 = threading.Event()
step2 = threading.Event()
def task1():
try:
conn = self.connect()
curs = conn.cursor()
curs.execute("LOCK table1 IN ACCESS EXCLUSIVE MODE")
step1.set()
step2.wait()
curs.execute("LOCK table2 IN ACCESS EXCLUSIVE MODE")
except psycopg2.DatabaseError, exc:
self.thread1_error = exc
step1.set()
conn.close()
def task2():
try:
conn = self.connect()
curs = conn.cursor()
step1.wait()
curs.execute("LOCK table2 IN ACCESS EXCLUSIVE MODE")
step2.set()
curs.execute("LOCK table1 IN ACCESS EXCLUSIVE MODE")
except psycopg2.DatabaseError, exc:
self.thread2_error = exc
step2.set()
conn.close()
# Run the threads in parallel. The "step1" and "step2" events
# ensure that the two transactions overlap.
thread1 = threading.Thread(target=task1)
thread2 = threading.Thread(target=task2)
thread1.start()
thread2.start()
thread1.join()
thread2.join()
# Exactly one of the threads should have failed with
# TransactionRollbackError:
self.assertFalse(self.thread1_error and self.thread2_error)
error = self.thread1_error or self.thread2_error
self.assertTrue(isinstance(
error, psycopg2.extensions.TransactionRollbackError))
def test_serialisation_failure(self):
self.thread1_error = self.thread2_error = None
step1 = threading.Event()
step2 = threading.Event()
def task1():
try:
conn = self.connect()
curs = conn.cursor()
curs.execute("SELECT name FROM table1 WHERE id = 1")
curs.fetchall()
step1.set()
step2.wait()
curs.execute("UPDATE table1 SET name='task1' WHERE id = 1")
conn.commit()
except psycopg2.DatabaseError, exc:
self.thread1_error = exc
step1.set()
conn.close()
def task2():
try:
conn = self.connect()
curs = conn.cursor()
step1.wait()
curs.execute("UPDATE table1 SET name='task2' WHERE id = 1")
conn.commit()
except psycopg2.DatabaseError, exc:
self.thread2_error = exc
step2.set()
conn.close()
# Run the threads in parallel. The "step1" and "step2" events
# ensure that the two transactions overlap.
thread1 = threading.Thread(target=task1)
thread2 = threading.Thread(target=task2)
thread1.start()
thread2.start()
thread1.join()
thread2.join()
# Exactly one of the threads should have failed with
# TransactionRollbackError:
self.assertFalse(self.thread1_error and self.thread2_error)
error = self.thread1_error or self.thread2_error
self.assertTrue(isinstance(
error, psycopg2.extensions.TransactionRollbackError))
class QueryCancelationTests(unittest.TestCase):
"""Tests for query cancelation."""
def setUp(self):
self.conn = psycopg2.connect("dbname=%s" % tests.dbname)
self.conn.set_isolation_level(ISOLATION_LEVEL_SERIALIZABLE)
def test_statement_timeout(self):
curs = self.conn.cursor()
# Set a low statement timeout, then sleep for a longer period.
curs.execute('SET statement_timeout TO 10')
self.assertRaises(psycopg2.extensions.QueryCanceledError,
curs.execute, 'SELECT pg_sleep(50)')
def test_suite():
return unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromName(__name__)