build(deps): bump pypa/cibuildwheel from 2.23.2 to 2.23.3

Bumps [pypa/cibuildwheel](https://github.com/pypa/cibuildwheel) from 2.23.2 to 2.23.3.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/pypa/cibuildwheel/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/pypa/cibuildwheel/blob/main/docs/changelog.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/pypa/cibuildwheel/compare/v2.23.2...v2.23.3)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: pypa/cibuildwheel
  dependency-version: 2.23.3
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

.appveyor.yml

@@ -1,246 +0,0 @@
-version : 2.x.{build}
-
-clone_folder: C:\Project
-
-environment:
-    global:
-        # MSVC Express 2008's setenv.cmd failes if /E:ON and /V:ON are not
-        # enabled in the batch script interpreter
-        #
-        #      WITH_COMPILER: "cmd /E:ON /V:ON /C .\\appveyor\\run_with_compiler.cmd"
-        CMD_IN_ENV: cmd /E:ON /V:ON /C .\appveyor\run_with_env.cmd
-
-    matrix:
-        # For Python versions available on Appveyor, see
-        # https://www.appveyor.com/docs/build-environment/
-      - {PYVER: "27", PYTHON_ARCH: "32"}
-      - {PYVER: "27", PYTHON_ARCH: "64"}
-      - {PYVER: "37", PYTHON_ARCH: "32"}
-      - {PYVER: "37", PYTHON_ARCH: "64"}
-      - {PYVER: "36", PYTHON_ARCH: "32"}
-      - {PYVER: "36", PYTHON_ARCH: "64"}
-      - {PYVER: "35", PYTHON_ARCH: "32"}
-      - {PYVER: "35", PYTHON_ARCH: "64"}
-      - {PYVER: "34", PYTHON_ARCH: "32"}
-      - {PYVER: "34", PYTHON_ARCH: "64"}
-
-    OPENSSL_VERSION: "1_0_2r"
-    POSTGRES_VERSION: "11_2"
-
-    PSYCOPG2_TESTDB: psycopg2_test
-    PSYCOPG2_TESTDB_USER: postgres
-    PSYCOPG2_TESTDB_PASSWORD: Password12!
-    PSYCOPG2_TESTDB_HOST: localhost
-    PSYCOPG2_TESTDB_PORT: 5432
-
-    PGUSER: postgres
-    PGPASSWORD: Password12!
-
-matrix:
-    fast_finish: false
-
-services:
-    # Note: if you change this service also change the paths to match
-    # (see where Program Files\Postgres\9.6 is used)
-    - postgresql96
-
-cache:
-  # Rebuild cache if following file changes
-  # (See the file to zap the cache manually)
-  - C:\Others -> scripts\appveyor.cache_rebuild
-
-# Script called before repo cloning
-init:
-    # Uncomment next line to get RDP access during the build.
-    #- ps: iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/appveyor/ci/master/scripts/enable-rdp.ps1'))
-
-    # Set env variable according to the build environment
-    - SET PYTHON=C:\Python%PYVER%
-    - IF "%PYTHON_ARCH%"=="64" SET PYTHON=%PYTHON%-x64
-
-      # Py 2.7 = VS Ver. 9.0  (VS 2008)
-      # Py 3.4 = VS Ver. 10.0 (VS 2010)
-      # Py 3.5, 3.6, 3.7 = VS Ver. 14.0 (VS 2015)
-    - IF "%PYVER%"=="27" SET VS_VER=9.0
-    - IF "%PYVER%"=="34" SET VS_VER=10.0
-    - IF "%PYVER%"=="35" SET VS_VER=14.0
-    - IF "%PYVER%"=="36" SET VS_VER=14.0
-    - IF "%PYVER%"=="37" SET VS_VER=14.0
-
-    - IF "%VS_VER%"=="10.0" IF "%PYTHON_ARCH%"=="64" SET DISTUTILS_USE_SDK=1
-
-    # Set Python to the path
-    - SET PATH=%PYTHON%;%PYTHON%\Scripts;C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64\bin;%PATH%
-
-    # Verify Python version and architecture
-    - ECHO *******************************************************************
-    - ECHO Python Information
-    - ECHO *******************************************************************
-    - "%PYTHON%\\python --version"
-    - "%PYTHON%\\python -c \"import sys; print('64bit: ' + str(sys.maxsize > 2**32))\""
-
-    # Get & Install NASM
-    #- curl -L -o nasminst.exe https://www.nasm.us/pub/nasm/releasebuilds/2.12.02/win64/nasm-2.12.02-installer-x64.exe && start /wait nasminst.exe /S
-    #- SET PATH="C:\Program Files (x86)\nasm;%PATH%"
-
-    # Fix problem with VS2008 Express and 64bit builds
-    - ECHO Fixing VS2008 Express and 64bit builds
-    - COPY "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\\VC\\bin\\vcvars64.bat" "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\\VC\\bin\\amd64\\vcvarsamd64.bat"
-
-    # Fix problem with VS2010 Express 64bit missing vcvars64.bat
-    # Note: repository not cloned at this point, so need to fetch
-    # file another way
-    - ECHO Fixing VS2010 Express and 64bit builds
-    - curl -fsSL -o "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\\VC\\bin\\amd64\\vcvars64.bat" https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psycopg/psycopg2/master/scripts/vcvars64-vs2010.bat
-
-    # Setup the compiler based upon version and architecture
-    - ECHO Configuring Compiler
-    - IF "%PYTHON_ARCH%"=="32" (CALL "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio %VS_VER%\\VC\\vcvarsall.bat" x86)
-    - IF "%PYTHON_ARCH%"=="64" (CALL "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio %VS_VER%\\VC\\vcvarsall.bat" amd64)
-
-    # The program rc.exe on 64bit with some versions look in the wrong path
-    #   location when building postgresql.   This cheats by copying the x64 bit
-    #   files to that location.
-    - IF "%PYTHON_ARCH%"=="64" (COPY /Y "C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v7.0\\Bin\\x64\\rc*" "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v7.0A\\Bin")
-
-    # Change PostgreSQL config before service starts to allow > 1 prepared
-    #   transactions for test cases
-    - ECHO max_prepared_transactions = 10 >> "C:\\Program Files\\PostgreSQL\\9.6\\data\\postgresql.conf"
-
-
-# Repository gets cloned, Cache is restored
-install:
-    # We start off CD'ed to cloned folder
-    - SET BASE_DIR=C:\Others\%PYTHON_ARCH%\%VS_VER%
-    - SET BUILD_DIR=%BASE_DIR%\Builds
-    - IF NOT EXIST %BUILD_DIR% MKDIR %BUILD_DIR%
-
-    - ECHO *******************************************************************
-    - ECHO Initialized variables specific for this build
-    - ECHO *******************************************************************
-    - ECHO %BASE_DIR%
-    - ECHO %BUILD_DIR%
-    - ECHO *******************************************************************
-
-    # Setup directories for building OpenSSL libraries
-    - ECHO *******************************************************************
-    - ECHO Preparing for building OpenSSL
-    - ECHO *******************************************************************
-    - SET OPENSSLTOP=%BASE_DIR%\openssl
-    - IF NOT EXIST %OPENSSLTOP%\include\openssl MKDIR %OPENSSLTOP%\include\openssl
-    - IF NOT EXIST %OPENSSLTOP%\lib MKDIR %OPENSSLTOP%\lib
-
-    # Setup OpenSSL Environment Variables based on processor architecture
-    - ps: >-
-        If ($env:PYTHON_ARCH -Match "32" ) {
-            $env:VCVARS_PLATFORM="x86"
-            $env:TARGET="VC-WIN32"
-            $env:DO="do_ms"
-        } Else {
-            $env:VCVARS_PLATFORM="amd64"
-            $env:TARGET="VC-WIN64A"
-            $env:DO="do_win64a"
-            $env:CPU="AMD64"
-        }
-    # Download OpenSSL source
-    - CD C:\Others
-    - IF NOT EXIST OpenSSL_%OPENSSL_VERSION%.zip (
-        curl -fsSL -o OpenSSL_%OPENSSL_VERSION%.zip https://github.com/openssl/openssl/archive/OpenSSL_%OPENSSL_VERSION%.zip
-      )
-
-    # To use OpenSSL >= 1.1.0, both libpq and psycopg build environments have
-    #   to support the new library names.  Below are commands to build OpenSSL
-    #   1.1.0:
-    #    - mkdir _build
-    #    - cd _build
-    #    - perl ..\Configure %TARGET% no-asm no-shared --prefix=%BASE_DIR%\openssl --openssldir=%BASE_DIR%\openssl
-    #    - nmake build_libs install_dev
-    - IF NOT EXIST %OPENSSLTOP%\lib\ssleay32.lib (
-        CD %BUILD_DIR% &&
-        7z x C:\Others\OpenSSL_%OPENSSL_VERSION%.zip &&
-        CD openssl-OpenSSL_%OPENSSL_VERSION% &&
-        perl Configure %TARGET% no-asm no-shared no-zlib --prefix=%OPENSSLTOP% --openssldir=%OPENSSLTOP% &&
-        CALL ms\%DO% &&
-        nmake -f ms\nt.mak init headers lib &&
-        COPY inc32\openssl\*.h %OPENSSLTOP%\include\openssl &&
-        COPY out32\*.lib %OPENSSLTOP%\lib &&
-        CD %BASE_DIR% &&
-        RMDIR /S /Q %BUILD_DIR%\openssl-OpenSSL_%OPENSSL_VERSION%
-      )
-
-    # Setup directories for building PostgreSQL librarires
-    - ECHO *******************************************************************
-    - ECHO Preparing for building PostgreSQL libraries
-    - ECHO *******************************************************************
-    - SET PGTOP=%BASE_DIR%\postgresql
-    - IF NOT EXIST %PGTOP%\include MKDIR %PGTOP%\include
-    - IF NOT EXIST %PGTOP%\lib MKDIR %PGTOP%\lib
-    - IF NOT EXIST %PGTOP%\bin MKDIR %PGTOP%\bin
-
-    # Download PostgreSQL source
-    - CD C:\Others
-    - IF NOT EXIST postgres-REL_%POSTGRES_VERSION%.zip (
-        curl -fsSL -o postgres-REL_%POSTGRES_VERSION%.zip https://github.com/postgres/postgres/archive/REL_%POSTGRES_VERSION%.zip
-      )
-
-    # Setup build config file (config.pl)
-    # Hack the Mkvcbuild.pm file so we build the lib version of libpq
-    # Build libpgport, libpgcommon, libpq
-    # Install includes
-    # Copy over built libraries
-    # Prepare local include directory for building from
-    # Build pg_config in place
-    # NOTE: Cannot set and use the same variable inside an IF
-    - SET PGBUILD=%BUILD_DIR%\postgres-REL_%POSTGRES_VERSION%
-    - IF NOT EXIST %PGTOP%\lib\libpq.lib (
-        CD %BUILD_DIR% &&
-        7z x C:\Others\postgres-REL_%POSTGRES_VERSION%.zip &&
-        CD postgres-REL_%POSTGRES_VERSION%\src\tools\msvc &&
-        ECHO $config-^>{ldap} = 0; > config.pl &&
-        ECHO $config-^>{openssl} = "%OPENSSLTOP:\=\\%"; >> config.pl &&
-        ECHO.>> config.pl &&
-        ECHO 1;>> config.pl &&
-        perl -pi.bak -e "s/'libpq', 'dll'/'libpq', 'lib'/g" Mkvcbuild.pm &&
-        build libpgport &&
-        build libpgcommon &&
-        build libpq &&
-        ECHO "" > %PGBUILD%\src\backend\parser\gram.h &&
-        perl -pi.bak -e "s/qw\(Install\)/qw\(Install CopyIncludeFiles\)/g" Install.pm &&
-        perl -MInstall=CopyIncludeFiles -e"chdir('../../..'); CopyIncludeFiles('%PGTOP%')" &&
-        COPY %PGBUILD%\Release\libpgport\libpgport.lib %PGTOP%\lib &&
-        COPY %PGBUILD%\Release\libpgcommon\libpgcommon.lib %PGTOP%\lib &&
-        COPY %PGBUILD%\Release\libpq\libpq.lib %PGTOP%\lib &&
-        XCOPY /Y /S %PGBUILD%\src\include\port\win32\* %PGBUILD%\src\include &&
-        XCOPY /Y /S %PGBUILD%\src\include\port\win32_msvc\* %PGBUILD%\src\include &&
-        CD %PGBUILD%\src\bin\pg_config &&
-        cl pg_config.c /MT /nologo /I%PGBUILD%\src\include /link /LIBPATH:%PGTOP%\lib libpgcommon.lib libpgport.lib advapi32.lib /NODEFAULTLIB:libcmt.lib /OUT:%PGTOP%\bin\pg_config.exe &&
-        CD %BASE_DIR% &&
-        RMDIR /S /Q %PGBUILD%
-      )
-
-build: off
-
-#before_build:
-
-build_script:
-    # Add PostgreSQL binaries to the path
-    - PATH=C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\9.6\bin\;%PATH%
-    - CD C:\Project
-    - "%PYTHON%\\python.exe setup.py build_ext --have-ssl --pg-config %PGTOP%\\bin\\pg_config.exe -l libpgcommon -l libpgport -L %OPENSSLTOP%\\lib -I %OPENSSLTOP%\\include"
-    - "%PYTHON%\\python.exe setup.py build"
-    - "%PYTHON%\\python.exe setup.py install"
-    - RD /S /Q psycopg2.egg-info
-
-#after_build:
-
-before_test:
-    # Create and setup PostgreSQL database for the tests
-    - createdb %PSYCOPG2_TESTDB%
-    - psql -d %PSYCOPG2_TESTDB% -c "CREATE EXTENSION HSTORE;"
-
-test_script:
-    # Print psycopg and libpq versions
-    - "%PYTHON%\\python.exe -c \"import psycopg2; print(psycopg2.__version__)\""
-    - "%PYTHON%\\python.exe -c \"import psycopg2; print(psycopg2.__libpq_version__)\""
-    - "%PYTHON%\\python.exe -c \"import psycopg2; print(psycopg2.extensions.libpq_version())\""
-    - "%PYTHON%\\python.exe -c \"import tests; tests.unittest.main(defaultTest='tests.test_suite')\" --verbose"

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+github:
+  - dvarrazzo
+custom:
+  - "https://www.paypal.me/dvarrazzo"

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/problem-installing-psycopg2.md

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+---
+name: Problem installing psycopg2
+about: Report a case in which psycopg2 failed to install on your platform
+title: ''
+labels: ''
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+
+**This is a bug tracker**
+If you have a question, such has "how do you do X with Python/PostgreSQL/psycopg2" please [write to the mailing list](https://lists.postgresql.org/manage/) or [open a question](https://github.com/psycopg/psycopg2/discussions) instead.
+
+**Before opening this ticket, please confirm that:**
+- [ ] I am running the latest version of pip, i.e. typing ``pip --version`` you get [this version](https://pypi.org/project/pip/).
+- [ ] I have read the [installation documentation](https://www.psycopg.org/docs/install.html) and the [frequently asked questions](https://www.psycopg.org/docs/faq.html)
+- [ ] If install failed, I typed `pg_config` on the command line and I obtained an output instead of an error.
+
+**Please complete the following information:**
+- OS:
+- Psycopg version:
+- Python version:
+- PostgreSQL version:
+- pip version

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/problem-using-psycopg2.md

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+---
+name: Problem using psycopg2
+about: Report a case in which psycopg2 is not working as expected
+title: ''
+labels: ''
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+
+**This is a bug tracker**
+If you have a question, such has "how do you do X with Python/PostgreSQL/psycopg2" please [write to the mailing list](https://lists.postgresql.org/manage/) or [open a question](https://github.com/psycopg/psycopg2/discussions) instead.
+
+**Please complete the following information:**
+- OS:
+- Psycopg version:
+- Python version:
+- PostgreSQL version:
+- pip version
+
+**Describe the bug**
+Please let us know:
+
+1: what you did
+2: what you expected to happen
+3: what happened instead
+
+If possible, provide a script reproducing the issue.

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+version: 2
+updates:
+  - package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
+    directory: "/"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "monthly"

.github/workflows/docs.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+name: Build documentation
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      # This should match the DOC_BRANCH value in the psycopg-website Makefile
+      - master
+
+jobs:
+  docs:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Trigger docs build
+        uses: peter-evans/repository-dispatch@v3
+        with:
+          repository: psycopg/psycopg-website
+          event-type: psycopg2-commit
+          token: ${{ secrets.ACCESS_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/packages.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+---
+name: Build packages
+on:
+  - workflow_dispatch
+
+env:
+  PIP_BREAK_SYSTEM_PACKAGES: "1"
+  LIBPQ_VERSION: "16.0"
+  OPENSSL_VERSION: "1.1.1w"
+
+jobs:
+  sdist:  # {{{
+    if: true
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - package_name: psycopg2
+          - package_name: psycopg2-binary
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repos
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Build sdist
+        run: ./scripts/build/build_sdist.sh
+        env:
+          PACKAGE_NAME: ${{ matrix.package_name }}
+
+      - name: Upload artifacts
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: sdist-${{ matrix.package_name }}
+          path: |
+            dist/*.tar.gz
+
+    env:
+      PSYCOPG2_TESTDB: postgres
+      PSYCOPG2_TESTDB_HOST: 172.17.0.1
+      PSYCOPG2_TESTDB_USER: postgres
+      PSYCOPG2_TESTDB_PASSWORD: password
+      PSYCOPG2_TEST_FAST: 1
+
+    services:
+      postgresql:
+        image: postgres:16
+        env:
+          POSTGRES_PASSWORD: password
+        ports:
+          - 5432:5432
+        # Set health checks to wait until postgres has started
+        options: >-
+          --health-cmd pg_isready
+          --health-interval 10s
+          --health-timeout 5s
+          --health-retries 5
+
+  # }}}
+
+  linux:  # {{{
+    if: true
+
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        platform: [manylinux, musllinux]
+        arch: [x86_64, i686, aarch64, ppc64le]
+        pyver: [cp38, cp39, cp310, cp311, cp312, cp313]
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repos
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Set up QEMU for multi-arch build
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+
+      - name: Cache libpq build
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          path: /tmp/libpq.build
+          key: libpq-${{ env.LIBPQ_VERSION }}-${{ matrix.platform }}-${{ matrix.arch }}
+
+      - name: Build wheels
+        uses: pypa/cibuildwheel@v2.23.3
+        env:
+          CIBW_MANYLINUX_X86_64_IMAGE: manylinux2014
+          CIBW_MANYLINUX_I686_IMAGE: manylinux2014
+          CIBW_MANYLINUX_AARCH64_IMAGE: manylinux2014
+          CIBW_MANYLINUX_PPC64LE_IMAGE: manylinux2014
+          CIBW_BUILD: ${{matrix.pyver}}-${{matrix.platform}}_${{matrix.arch}}
+          CIBW_ARCHS_LINUX: auto aarch64 ppc64le
+          CIBW_BEFORE_ALL_LINUX: ./scripts/build/wheel_linux_before_all.sh
+          CIBW_REPAIR_WHEEL_COMMAND: >-
+            ./scripts/build/strip_wheel.sh {wheel}
+            && auditwheel repair -w {dest_dir} {wheel}
+          CIBW_TEST_COMMAND: >-
+            export PYTHONPATH={project} &&
+            python -c "import tests; tests.unittest.main(defaultTest='tests.test_suite')"
+          CIBW_ENVIRONMENT_PASS_LINUX: LIBPQ_VERSION OPENSSL_VERSION
+          CIBW_ENVIRONMENT: >-
+            PACKAGE_NAME=psycopg2-binary
+            LIBPQ_BUILD_PREFIX=/host/tmp/libpq.build
+            PATH="$LIBPQ_BUILD_PREFIX/bin:$PATH"
+            LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$LIBPQ_BUILD_PREFIX/lib:$LIBPQ_BUILD_PREFIX/lib64"
+            PSYCOPG2_TESTDB=postgres
+            PSYCOPG2_TESTDB_HOST=172.17.0.1
+            PSYCOPG2_TESTDB_USER=postgres
+            PSYCOPG2_TESTDB_PASSWORD=password
+            PSYCOPG2_TEST_FAST=1
+
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: linux-${{matrix.pyver}}-${{matrix.platform}}_${{matrix.arch}}
+          path: ./wheelhouse/*.whl
+
+    services:
+      postgresql:
+        image: postgres:16
+        env:
+          POSTGRES_PASSWORD: password
+        ports:
+          - 5432:5432
+        # Set health checks to wait until postgres has started
+        options: >-
+          --health-cmd pg_isready
+          --health-interval 10s
+          --health-timeout 5s
+          --health-retries 5
+
+  # }}}
+
+  macos:  # {{{
+    runs-on: macos-latest
+    if: true
+
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        # These archs require an Apple M1 runner: [arm64, universal2]
+        arch: [x86_64, arm64]
+        pyver: [cp39, cp310, cp311, cp312, cp313]
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repos
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Cache libpq build
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          path: /tmp/libpq.build
+          key: libpq-${{ env.LIBPQ_VERSION }}-macos-${{ matrix.arch }}
+
+      - name: Build wheels
+        uses: pypa/cibuildwheel@v2.23.3
+        env:
+          CIBW_BUILD: ${{matrix.pyver}}-macosx_${{matrix.arch}}
+          CIBW_ARCHS_MACOS: ${{matrix.arch}}
+          MACOSX_ARCHITECTURE: ${{matrix.arch}}
+          CIBW_BEFORE_ALL_MACOS: ./scripts/build/wheel_macos_before_all.sh
+          CIBW_TEST_COMMAND: >-
+            export PYTHONPATH={project} &&
+            python -c "import tests; tests.unittest.main(defaultTest='tests.test_suite')"
+          CIBW_ENVIRONMENT: >-
+            PG_VERSION=16
+            PACKAGE_NAME=psycopg2-binary
+            PSYCOPG2_TESTDB=postgres
+            PATH="/tmp/libpq.build/bin:$PATH"
+
+      - name: Upload artifacts
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: macos-${{matrix.pyver}}-macos-${{matrix.arch}}
+          path: ./wheelhouse/*.whl
+
+  # }}}
+
+  windows:  # {{{
+    runs-on: windows-latest
+    if: true
+
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        arch: [win_amd64]
+        pyver: [cp38, cp39, cp310, cp311, cp312, cp313]
+        package_name: [psycopg2, psycopg2-binary]
+
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        shell: bash
+
+    steps:
+      # there are some other libpq in PATH
+      - name: Drop spurious libpq in the path
+        run: rm -rf c:/tools/php C:/Strawberry/c/bin
+
+      - name: Checkout repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Start PostgreSQL service for test
+        run: |
+          $PgSvc = Get-Service "postgresql*"
+          Set-Service $PgSvc.Name -StartupType manual
+          $PgSvc.Start()
+        shell: powershell
+
+      - name: Export GitHub Actions cache environment variables
+        uses: actions/github-script@v7
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const path = require('path')
+            core.exportVariable('ACTIONS_CACHE_URL', process.env.ACTIONS_CACHE_URL || '');
+            core.exportVariable('ACTIONS_RUNTIME_TOKEN', process.env.ACTIONS_RUNTIME_TOKEN || '');
+            core.addPath(path.join(process.env.VCPKG_INSTALLATION_ROOT, 'installed/x64-windows-release/lib'));
+            core.addPath(path.join(process.env.VCPKG_INSTALLATION_ROOT, 'installed/x64-windows-release/bin'));
+
+      - name: Create the binary package source tree
+        run: >-
+          sed -i 's/^setup(name="psycopg2"/setup(name="${{matrix.package_name}}"/'
+          setup.py
+        if: ${{ matrix.package_name != 'psycopg2' }}
+
+      - name: Build wheels
+        uses: pypa/cibuildwheel@v2.23.3
+        env:
+          VCPKG_BINARY_SOURCES: "clear;x-gha,readwrite" # cache vcpkg
+          CIBW_BUILD: ${{matrix.pyver}}-${{matrix.arch}}
+          CIBW_ARCHS_WINDOWS: AMD64 x86
+          CIBW_BEFORE_BUILD_WINDOWS: '.\scripts\build\wheel_win32_before_build.bat'
+          CIBW_REPAIR_WHEEL_COMMAND_WINDOWS: >-
+            delvewheel repair -w {dest_dir}
+            --no-mangle "libiconv-2.dll;libwinpthread-1.dll" {wheel}
+          CIBW_TEST_COMMAND: >-
+            set PYTHONPATH={project} &&
+            python -c "import tests; tests.unittest.main(defaultTest='tests.test_suite')"
+          # Note: no fast test because we don't run Windows tests
+          CIBW_ENVIRONMENT_WINDOWS: >-
+            PSYCOPG2_TESTDB=postgres
+            PSYCOPG2_TESTDB_USER=postgres
+            PSYCOPG2_TESTDB_HOST=localhost
+
+      - name: Upload artifacts
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: windows-${{ matrix.package_name }}-${{matrix.pyver}}-${{matrix.arch}}
+          path: ./wheelhouse/*.whl
+
+  # }}}
+
+  merge:  # {{{
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs:
+      - sdist
+      - linux
+      - macos
+      - windows
+    steps:
+      - name: Merge Artifacts
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact/merge@v4
+        with:
+          name: psycopg2-artifacts
+          delete-merged: true
+
+  # }}}

.github/workflows/tests.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+name: Tests
+
+env:
+  PIP_BREAK_SYSTEM_PACKAGES: "1"
+
+on:
+  push:
+  pull_request:
+
+jobs:
+  linux:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: true
+
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - {python: "3.8", postgres: "12"}
+          - {python: "3.9", postgres: "13"}
+          - {python: "3.10", postgres: "14"}
+          - {python: "3.11", postgres: "15"}
+          - {python: "3.12", postgres: "16"}
+          - {python: "3.13", postgres: "17"}
+
+          # Opposite extremes of the supported Py/PG range, other architecture
+          - {python: "3.8", postgres: "17", architecture: "x86"}
+          - {python: "3.9", postgres: "16", architecture: "x86"}
+          - {python: "3.10", postgres: "15", architecture: "x86"}
+          - {python: "3.11", postgres: "14", architecture: "x86"}
+          - {python: "3.12", postgres: "13", architecture: "x86"}
+          - {python: "3.13", postgres: "12", architecture: "x86"}
+
+    env:
+      PSYCOPG2_TESTDB: postgres
+      PSYCOPG2_TESTDB_HOST: 127.0.0.1
+      PSYCOPG2_TESTDB_USER: postgres
+      PSYCOPG2_TESTDB_PASSWORD: password
+
+    services:
+      postgresql:
+        image: postgres:${{ matrix.postgres }}
+        env:
+          POSTGRES_PASSWORD: password
+        ports:
+          - 5432:5432
+        # Set health checks to wait until postgres has started
+        options: >-
+          --health-cmd pg_isready
+          --health-interval 10s
+          --health-timeout 5s
+          --health-retries 5
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      # Can enable to test an unreleased libpq version.
+      - name: install libpq 16
+        if: false
+        run: |
+          set -x
+          rel=$(lsb_release -c -s)
+          echo "deb http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt ${rel}-pgdg main 16" \
+            | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list
+          sudo apt-get -qq update
+          pqver=$(apt-cache show libpq5  | grep ^Version: | head -1 \
+            | awk '{print $2}')
+          sudo apt-get -qq -y install "libpq-dev=${pqver}" "libpq5=${pqver}"
+
+      - name: Install tox
+        run: pip install "tox < 4"
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: ${{ matrix.python }}
+      - name: Run tests
+        env:
+          MATRIX_PYTHON: ${{ matrix.python }}
+        run: tox -e ${MATRIX_PYTHON%-dev}
+        timeout-minutes: 5

.gitignore

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ MANIFEST
 *.sw[po]
 *.egg-info/
 dist/*
-build/*
+/build
 env
 env?
 .idea
@@ -14,3 +14,5 @@ env?
 .vscode/
 /rel
 /wheels
+/packages
+/wheelhouse

.travis.yml

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-# Travis CI configuration file for psycopg2
-
-dist: xenial
-sudo: required
-language: python
-
-matrix:
-  include:
-    - python: 2.7
-    - python: 3.7
-    - python: 3.6
-    - python: 3.5
-    - python: 3.4
-      dist: trusty
-
-install:
-  - pip install -U pip setuptools wheel
-  - pip install .
-  - rm -rf psycopg2.egg-info
-  - sudo scripts/travis_prepare.sh
-
-script:
-  - scripts/travis_test.sh
-
-notifications:
-  email: false

INSTALL

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 Installation instructions are included in the docs.
 
 Please check the 'doc/src/install.rst' file or online at
-<http://initd.org/psycopg/docs/install.html>.
+<https://www.psycopg.org/docs/install.html>.

Makefile

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ endif
 VERSION := $(shell grep PSYCOPG_VERSION setup.py | head -1 | sed -e "s/.*'\(.*\)'/\1/")
 SDIST := dist/psycopg2-$(VERSION).tar.gz
 
-.PHONY: env check clean
+.PHONY: check clean
 
 default: package
 

NEWS

@@ -1,6 +1,204 @@
 Current release
 ---------------
 
+What's new in psycopg 2.9.10
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+- Add support for Python 3.13.
+- Receive notifications on commit (:ticket:`#1728`).
+- `~psycopg2.errorcodes` map and `~psycopg2.errors` classes updated to
+  PostgreSQL 17.
+- Drop support for Python 3.7.
+
+
+What's new in psycopg 2.9.9
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+- Add support for Python 3.12.
+- Drop support for Python 3.6.
+
+
+What's new in psycopg 2.9.8
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+- Wheel package bundled with PostgreSQL 16 libpq in order to add support for
+  recent features, such as ``sslcertmode``.
+
+
+What's new in psycopg 2.9.7
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+- Fix propagation of exceptions raised during module initialization
+  (:ticket:`#1598`).
+- Fix building when pg_config returns an empty string (:ticket:`#1599`).
+- Wheel package bundled with OpenSSL 1.1.1v.
+
+
+What's new in psycopg 2.9.6
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+- Package manylinux 2014 for aarch64 and ppc64le platforms, in order to
+  include libpq 15 in the binary package (:ticket:`#1396`).
+- Wheel package bundled with OpenSSL 1.1.1t.
+
+
+What's new in psycopg 2.9.5
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+- Add support for Python 3.11.
+- Add support for rowcount in MERGE statements in binary packages
+  (:ticket:`#1497`).
+- Wheel package bundled with OpenSSL 1.1.1r and PostgreSQL 15 libpq.
+
+
+What's new in psycopg 2.9.4
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+- Fix `~psycopg2.extras.register_composite()`,
+  `~psycopg2.extras.register_range()` with customized :sql:`search_path`
+  (:ticket:`#1487`).
+- Handle correctly composite types with names or in schemas requiring escape.
+- Find ``pg_service.conf`` file in the ``/etc/postgresql-common`` directory in
+  binary packages (:ticket:`#1365`).
+- `~psycopg2.errorcodes` map and `~psycopg2.errors` classes updated to
+  PostgreSQL 15.
+- Wheel package bundled with OpenSSL 1.1.1q and PostgreSQL 14.4 libpq.
+
+
+What's new in psycopg 2.9.3
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+- Alpine (musl) wheels now available (:ticket:`#1392`).
+- macOS arm64 (Apple M1) wheels now available (:ticket:`1482`).
+
+
+What's new in psycopg 2.9.2
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+- Raise `ValueError` for dates >= Y10k (:ticket:`#1307`).
+- `~psycopg2.errorcodes` map and `~psycopg2.errors` classes updated to
+  PostgreSQL 14.
+- Add preliminary support for Python 3.11 (:tickets:`#1376, #1386`).
+- Wheel package bundled with OpenSSL 1.1.1l and PostgreSQL 14.1 libpq
+  (:ticket:`#1388`).
+
+
+What's new in psycopg 2.9.1
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+- Fix regression with named `~psycopg2.sql.Placeholder` (:ticket:`#1291`).
+
+
+What's new in psycopg 2.9
+-------------------------
+
+- ``with connection`` starts a transaction on autocommit transactions too
+  (:ticket:`#941`).
+- Timezones with fractional minutes are supported on Python 3.7 and following
+  (:ticket:`#1272`).
+- Escape table and column names in `~cursor.copy_from()` and
+  `~cursor.copy_to()`.
+- Connection exceptions with sqlstate ``08XXX`` reclassified as
+  `~psycopg2.OperationalError` (a subclass of the previously used
+  `~psycopg2.DatabaseError`) (:ticket:`#1148`).
+- Include library dirs required from libpq to work around MacOS build problems
+  (:ticket:`#1200`).
+
+Other changes:
+
+- Dropped support for Python 2.7, 3.4, 3.5 (:tickets:`#1198, #1000, #1197`).
+- Dropped support for mx.DateTime.
+- Use `datetime.timezone` objects by default in datetime objects instead of
+  `~psycopg2.tz.FixedOffsetTimezone`.
+- The `psycopg2.tz` module is deprecated and scheduled to be dropped in the
+  next major release.
+- Provide :pep:`599` wheels packages (manylinux2014 tag) for i686 and x86_64
+  platforms.
+- Provide :pep:`600` wheels packages (manylinux_2_24 tag) for aarch64 and
+  ppc64le platforms.
+- Wheel package bundled with OpenSSL 1.1.1k and PostgreSQL 13.3 libpq.
+- Build system for Linux/MacOS binary packages moved to GitHub Actions.
+
+
+What's new in psycopg 2.8.7
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+- Accept empty params as `~psycopg2.connect()` (:ticket:`#1250`).
+- Fix attributes refcount in `Column` initialisation (:ticket:`#1252`).
+- Allow re-initialisation of static variables in the C module (:ticket:`#1267`).
+
+
+What's new in psycopg 2.8.6
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+- Fixed memory leak changing connection encoding to the current one
+  (:ticket:`#1101`).
+- Fixed search of mxDateTime headers in virtualenvs (:ticket:`#996`).
+- Added missing values from errorcodes (:ticket:`#1133`).
+- `cursor.query` reports the query of the last :sql:`COPY` operation too
+  (:ticket:`#1141`).
+- `~psycopg2.errorcodes` map and `~psycopg2.errors` classes updated to
+  PostgreSQL 13.
+- Added wheel packages for ARM architecture (:ticket:`#1125`).
+- Wheel package bundled with OpenSSL 1.1.1g.
+
+
+What's new in psycopg 2.8.5
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+- Fixed use of `!connection_factory` and `!cursor_factory` together
+  (:ticket:`#1019`).
+- Added support for `~logging.LoggerAdapter` in
+  `~psycopg2.extras.LoggingConnection` (:ticket:`#1026`).
+- `~psycopg2.extensions.Column` objects in `cursor.description` can be sliced
+  (:ticket:`#1034`).
+- Added AIX support (:ticket:`#1061`).
+- Fixed `~copy.copy()` of `~psycopg2.extras.DictCursor` rows (:ticket:`#1073`).
+
+
+What's new in psycopg 2.8.4
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+- Fixed building with Python 3.8 (:ticket:`#854`).
+- Don't swallow keyboard interrupts on connect when a password is specified
+  in the connection string (:ticket:`#898`).
+- Don't advance replication cursor when the message wasn't confirmed
+  (:ticket:`#940`).
+- Fixed inclusion of ``time.h`` on linux (:ticket:`#951`).
+- Fixed int overflow for large values in `~psycopg2.extensions.Column.table_oid`
+  and `~psycopg2.extensions.Column.type_code` (:ticket:`#961`).
+- `~psycopg2.errorcodes` map and `~psycopg2.errors` classes updated to
+  PostgreSQL 12.
+- Wheel package bundled with OpenSSL 1.1.1d and PostgreSQL at least 11.4.
+
+
+What's new in psycopg 2.8.3
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+- Added *interval_status* parameter to
+  `~psycopg2.extras.ReplicationCursor.start_replication()` method and other
+  facilities to send automatic replication keepalives at periodic intervals
+  (:ticket:`#913`).
+- Fixed namedtuples caching introduced in 2.8 (:ticket:`#928`).
+
+
+What's new in psycopg 2.8.2
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+- Fixed `~psycopg2.extras.RealDictCursor` when there are repeated columns
+  (:ticket:`#884`).
+- Binary packages built with openssl 1.1.1b. Should fix concurrency problems
+  (:tickets:`#543, #836`).
+
+
+What's new in psycopg 2.8.1
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+- Fixed `~psycopg2.extras.RealDictRow` modifiability (:ticket:`#886`).
+- Fixed "there's no async cursor" error polling a connection with no cursor
+  (:ticket:`#887`).
+
+
 What's new in psycopg 2.8
 -------------------------
 
@@ -60,7 +258,7 @@ Other changes:
   source files are now compatible with Python 2 & 3 as is.
 - The `!psycopg2.test` package is no longer installed by ``python setup.py
   install``.
-- Wheel package compiled against OpenSSL 1.0.2r and PostgreSQL 11.2 libpq.
+- Wheel package bundled with OpenSSL 1.0.2r and PostgreSQL 11.2 libpq.
 
 
 What's new in psycopg 2.7.7
@@ -68,14 +266,14 @@ What's new in psycopg 2.7.7
 
 - Cleanup of the cursor results assignment code, which might have solved
   double free and inconsistencies in concurrent usage (:tickets:`#346, #384`).
-- Wheel package compiled against OpenSSL 1.0.2q.
+- Wheel package bundled with OpenSSL 1.0.2q.
 
 
 What's new in psycopg 2.7.6.1
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 - Fixed binary package broken on OS X 10.12 (:ticket:`#807`).
-- Wheel package compiled against PostgreSQL 11.1 libpq.
+- Wheel package bundled with PostgreSQL 11.1 libpq.
 
 
 What's new in psycopg 2.7.6
@@ -92,7 +290,7 @@ What's new in psycopg 2.7.6
 - `~psycopg2.extras.execute_values()` accepts `~psycopg2.sql.Composable`
   objects (:ticket:`#794`).
 - `~psycopg2.errorcodes` map updated to PostgreSQL 11.
-- Wheel package compiled against PostgreSQL 10.5 libpq and OpenSSL 1.0.2p.
+- Wheel package bundled with PostgreSQL 10.5 libpq and OpenSSL 1.0.2p.
 
 
 What's new in psycopg 2.7.5
@@ -106,7 +304,7 @@ What's new in psycopg 2.7.5
 - Maybe fixed building on MSYS2 (as reported in :ticket:`#658`).
 - Allow string subclasses in connection and other places (:ticket:`#679`).
 - Don't raise an exception closing an unused named cursor (:ticket:`#716`).
-- Wheel package compiled against PostgreSQL 10.4 libpq and OpenSSL 1.0.2o.
+- Wheel package bundled with PostgreSQL 10.4 libpq and OpenSSL 1.0.2o.
 
 
 What's new in psycopg 2.7.4
@@ -128,7 +326,7 @@ What's new in psycopg 2.7.4
 - Fixed `~cursor.rowcount` after `~cursor.executemany()` with :sql:`RETURNING`
   statements (:ticket:`#633`).
 - Fixed compatibility problem with pypy3 (:ticket:`#649`).
-- Wheel packages compiled against PostgreSQL 10.1 libpq and OpenSSL 1.0.2n.
+- Wheel packages bundled with PostgreSQL 10.1 libpq and OpenSSL 1.0.2n.
 - Wheel packages for Python 2.6 no more available (support dropped from
   wheel building infrastructure).
 
@@ -136,7 +334,7 @@ What's new in psycopg 2.7.4
 What's new in psycopg 2.7.3.2
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-- Wheel package compiled against PostgreSQL 10.0 libpq and OpenSSL 1.0.2l
+- Wheel package bundled with PostgreSQL 10.0 libpq and OpenSSL 1.0.2l
   (:tickets:`#601, #602`).
 
 
@@ -209,7 +407,7 @@ New features:
   them together.
 - Added `~psycopg2.__libpq_version__` and
   `~psycopg2.extensions.libpq_version()` to inspect the version of the
-  ``libpq`` library the module was compiled/loaded with
+  ``libpq`` library the module was bundled with
   (:tickets:`#35, #323`).
 - The attributes `~connection.notices` and `~connection.notifies` can be
   customized replacing them with any object exposing an `!append()` method

README.rst

@@ -17,17 +17,31 @@ flexible objects adaptation system.
 
 Psycopg 2 is both Unicode and Python 3 friendly.
 
+.. Note::
+
+    The psycopg2 package is still widely used and actively maintained, but it
+    is not expected to receive new features.
+
+    `Psycopg 3`__ is the evolution of psycopg2 and is where `new features are
+    being developed`__: if you are starting a new project you should probably
+    start from 3!
+
+    .. __: https://pypi.org/project/psycopg/
+    .. __: https://www.psycopg.org/psycopg3/docs/index.html
+
 
 Documentation
 -------------
 
 Documentation is included in the ``doc`` directory and is `available online`__.
 
-.. __: http://initd.org/psycopg/docs/
+.. __: https://www.psycopg.org/docs/
 
 For any other resource (source code repository, bug tracker, mailing list)
 please check the `project homepage`__.
 
+.. __: https://psycopg.org/
+
 
 Installation
 ------------
@@ -56,19 +70,11 @@ production it is advised to use the package built from sources.
 
 .. _PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/psycopg2/
 .. _psycopg2-binary: https://pypi.org/project/psycopg2-binary/
-.. _install: http://initd.org/psycopg/docs/install.html#install-from-source
-.. _faq: http://initd.org/psycopg/docs/faq.html#faq-compile
+.. _install: https://www.psycopg.org/docs/install.html#install-from-source
+.. _faq: https://www.psycopg.org/docs/faq.html#faq-compile
 
-.. __: http://initd.org/psycopg/
+:Build status: |gh-actions|
 
-
-:Linux/OSX: |travis|
-:Windows: |appveyor|
-
-.. |travis| image:: https://travis-ci.org/psycopg/psycopg2.svg?branch=master
-    :target: https://travis-ci.org/psycopg/psycopg2
-    :alt: Linux and OSX build status
-
-.. |appveyor| image:: https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/psycopg/psycopg2?branch=master&svg=true
-    :target: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/psycopg/psycopg2/branch/master
-    :alt: Windows build status
+.. |gh-actions| image:: https://github.com/psycopg/psycopg2/actions/workflows/tests.yml/badge.svg
+    :target: https://github.com/psycopg/psycopg2/actions/workflows/tests.yml
+    :alt: Build status

doc/.gitignore

@@ -3,3 +3,6 @@ src/_build/*
 html/*
 psycopg2.txt
 src/sqlstate_errors.rst
+
+# Added by psycopg-website to customize published docs
+src/_templates/layout.html

doc/COPYING.LESSER

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 		   GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
                        Version 3, 29 June 2007
 
- Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
+ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <https://fsf.org/>
  Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
  of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
 

doc/Makefile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-.PHONY: env help clean html doctest
+.PHONY: env help clean html package doctest
 
 docs: html
 
@@ -8,33 +8,32 @@ check: doctest
 # It is not clean by 'make clean'
 
 PYTHON := python$(PYTHON_VERSION)
-PYTHON_VERSION ?= $(shell $(PYTHON) -c 'import sys; print ("%d.%d" % sys.version_info[:2])')
+PYTHON_VERSION ?= $(shell $(PYTHON) -c 'import sys; print("%d.%d" % sys.version_info[:2])')
+BUILD_DIR = $(shell pwd)/../build/lib.$(PYTHON_VERSION)
 
 SPHINXBUILD ?= $$(pwd)/env/bin/sphinx-build
 SPHOPTS = SPHINXBUILD=$(SPHINXBUILD)
 
-html: src/sqlstate_errors.rst
-	$(MAKE) PYTHON=$(PYTHON) -C .. package
+html: package src/sqlstate_errors.rst
 	$(MAKE) $(SPHOPTS) -C src $@
 	cp -r src/_build/html .
 
-src/sqlstate_errors.rst: ../psycopg/sqlstate_errors.h
-	env/bin/python src/tools/make_sqlstate_docs.py $< > $@
+src/sqlstate_errors.rst: ../psycopg/sqlstate_errors.h $(BUILD_DIR)
+	./env/bin/python src/tools/make_sqlstate_docs.py $< > $@
+
+$(BUILD_DIR):
+	$(MAKE) PYTHON=$(PYTHON) -C .. package
 
 doctest:
 	$(MAKE) PYTHON=$(PYTHON) -C .. package
 	$(MAKE) $(SPHOPTS) -C src $@
 
-upload:
-	# this command requires ssh configured to the proper target
-	tar czf - -C html . | ssh psycoweb tar xzvf - -C docs/current
-
 clean:
 	$(MAKE) $(SPHOPTS) -C src $@
 	rm -rf html src/sqlstate_errors.rst
 
 env: requirements.txt
-	virtualenv -p $(PYTHON) env
+	$(PYTHON) -m venv env
 	./env/bin/pip install -r requirements.txt
 	echo "$$(pwd)/../build/lib.$(PYTHON_VERSION)" \
 		> env/lib/python$(PYTHON_VERSION)/site-packages/psycopg.pth

doc/README.rst

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ introspection, so you will need the same prerequisites_.  The only extra
 prerequisite is virtualenv_: the packages needed to build the docs will be
 installed when building the env.
 
-.. _prerequisites: http://initd.org/psycopg/docs/install.html#install-from-source
+.. _prerequisites: https://www.psycopg.org/docs/install.html#install-from-source
 .. _virtualenv: https://virtualenv.pypa.io/en/latest/
 
 Build the env once with::

doc/release.rst

@@ -13,82 +13,46 @@ How to make a psycopg2 release
   In the rest of this document we assume you have exported the version number
   into an environment variable, e.g.::
 
-    $ export VERSION=2.7
+    $ export VERSION=2.8.4
 
-- In the `Travis settings`__ you may want to be sure that the variables
-  ``TEST_PAST`` and ``TEST_FUTURE`` are set to a nonzero string to check all
-  the supported postgres version.
+- Push psycopg2 to master or to the maint branch. Make sure tests on `GitHub
+  Actions`__.
 
-.. __: https://travis-ci.org/psycopg/psycopg2/settings
-
-- Push psycopg2 to master or to the maint branch. Make sure tests on Travis__
-  and AppVeyor__ pass.
-
-.. __: https://travis-ci.org/psycopg/psycopg2
-.. __: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/psycopg/psycopg2
-
-- For an extra test merge or rebase the `test_i686`__ branch on the commit to
-  release and push it too: this will test with Python 32 bits and debug
-  versions.
-
-.. __: https://github.com/psycopg/psycopg2/tree/test_i686
+.. __: https://github.com/psycopg/psycopg2/actions/workflows/tests.yml
 
 - Create a signed tag with the content of the relevant NEWS bit and push it.
   E.g.::
 
-    $ git tag -a -s 2_7
+    # Tag name will be 2_8_4
+    $ git tag -a -s ${VERSION//\./_}
 
-    Psycopg 2.7 released
+    Psycopg 2.8.4 released
 
-    What's new in psycopg 2.7
-    -------------------------
+    What's new in psycopg 2.8.4
+    ---------------------------
 
     New features:
 
-    - Added `~psycopg2.sql` module to generate SQL dynamically (:ticket:`#308`).
+    - Fixed bug blah (:ticket:`#42`).
     ...
 
-- Update the `psycopg2-wheels`_ submodule to the tag version and push. This
-  will build the packages on `Travis CI`__ and `AppVeyor`__ and upload them to
-  the `initd.org upload`__ dir.
+- Create the packages:
 
-.. _psycopg2-wheels: https://github.com/psycopg/psycopg2-wheels
-.. __: https://travis-ci.org/psycopg/psycopg2-wheels
-.. __: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/psycopg/psycopg2-wheels
-.. __: http://initd.org/psycopg/upload/
+  - On GitHub Actions run manually a `package build workflow`__.
 
-- Download the packages generated (this assumes ssh configured properly)::
+.. __: https://github.com/psycopg/psycopg2/actions/workflows/packages.yml
 
-    $ rsync -arv initd-upload:psycopg2-${VERSION} .
+- When the workflows have finished download the packages from the job
+  artifacts.
 
-- Sign the packages and upload the signatures back::
+- Only for stable packages: upload the signed packages on PyPI::
 
-    $ for f in psycopg2-${VERSION}/*.{exe,tar.gz,whl}; do \
-        gpg --armor --detach-sign $f;
-      done
-
-    $ rsync -arv psycopg2-${VERSION} initd-upload:
-
-- Run the ``copy-tarball.sh`` script on the server to copy the uploaded files
-  in the `tarballs`__ dir::
-
-    $ ssh psycoweb@initd.org copy-tarball.sh ${VERSION}
-
-.. __: http://initd.org/psycopg/tarballs/
-
-- Remove the ``.exe`` from the dir, because we don't want to upload them on
-  PyPI::
-
-    $ rm -v psycopg2-${VERSION}/*.exe{,.asc}
-
-- Only for stable packages: upload the packages and signatures on PyPI::
-
-    $ twine upload psycopg2-${VERSION}/*
+    $ twine upload -s wheelhouse/psycopg2-${VERSION}/*
 
 - Create a release and release notes in the psycopg website, announce to
   psycopg and pgsql-announce mailing lists.
 
-- Edit ``setup.py`` changing the version again (e.g. go to ``2.7.1.dev0``).
+- Edit ``setup.py`` changing the version again (e.g. go to ``2.8.5.dev0``).
 
 
 Releasing test packages
@@ -96,7 +60,7 @@ Releasing test packages
 
 Test packages may be uploaded on the `PyPI testing site`__ using::
 
-    $ twine upload -r testpypi psycopg2-${VERSION}/*
+    $ twine upload -s -r testpypi wheelhouse/psycopg2-${VERSION}/*
 
 assuming `proper configuration`__ of ``~/.pypirc``.
 

doc/requirements.in

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Sphinx
+sphinx-better-theme

doc/requirements.txt

@@ -1,3 +1,50 @@
-# Packages only needed to build the docs
-Pygments>=2.2,<2.3
-Sphinx>=1.6,<=1.7
+#
+# This file is autogenerated by pip-compile with Python 3.10
+# by the following command:
+#
+#    pip-compile requirements.in
+#
+alabaster==0.7.13
+    # via sphinx
+babel==2.12.1
+    # via sphinx
+certifi>=2023.7.22
+    # via requests
+charset-normalizer==3.1.0
+    # via requests
+docutils==0.19
+    # via sphinx
+idna==3.4
+    # via requests
+imagesize==1.4.1
+    # via sphinx
+jinja2==3.1.2
+    # via sphinx
+markupsafe==2.1.2
+    # via jinja2
+packaging==23.1
+    # via sphinx
+pygments==2.15.0
+    # via sphinx
+requests==2.31.0
+    # via sphinx
+snowballstemmer==2.2.0
+    # via sphinx
+sphinx==6.1.3
+    # via -r requirements.in
+sphinx-better-theme==0.1.5
+    # via -r requirements.in
+sphinxcontrib-applehelp==1.0.4
+    # via sphinx
+sphinxcontrib-devhelp==1.0.2
+    # via sphinx
+sphinxcontrib-htmlhelp==2.0.1
+    # via sphinx
+sphinxcontrib-jsmath==1.0.1
+    # via sphinx
+sphinxcontrib-qthelp==1.0.3
+    # via sphinx
+sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml==1.1.5
+    # via sphinx
+urllib3==1.26.17
+    # via requests

doc/src/_static/psycopg.css

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-@import url("classic.css");
-
 blockquote {
     font-style: italic;
 }
@@ -37,3 +35,102 @@ dl.faq dt {
 table.data-types div.line-block {
     margin-bottom: 0;
 }
+
+
+/* better theme customisation */
+
+body {
+    background-color: #216464;
+}
+
+header, .related, .document, footer {
+    background-color: white;
+}
+
+header h1 {
+    font-size: 150%;
+    margin-bottom: 0;
+    padding: 0.5rem 10px 0.5rem 10px;
+}
+
+h1, h2, h3 {
+    font-weight: normal;
+}
+
+.body h1, .body h2, .body h3 {
+    color: #074848;
+}
+
+h1 {
+    font-size: 200%;
+}
+
+h2 {
+    font-size: 160%;
+}
+
+h3 {
+    font-size: 140%;
+}
+
+footer#pagefooter {
+    margin-bottom: 1rem;
+    font-size: 85%;
+    color: #444;
+}
+
+#rellinks, #breadcrumbs {
+    padding-right: 10px;
+    padding-left: 10px;
+}
+
+.sphinxsidebar {
+    padding-left: 10px;
+}
+
+.bodywrapper {
+    padding-right: 10px;
+}
+
+div.body h1, div.body h2, div.body h3 {
+    background-color: #f2f2f2;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid #d0d0d0;
+}
+
+div.body p.rubric {
+    border-bottom: 1px solid #d0d0d0;
+}
+
+body .sphinxsidebar .search {
+    margin-top: 0;
+}
+
+html pre {
+    background-color: #efc;
+    border: 1px solid #ac9;
+    border-left: none;
+    border-right: none;
+}
+
+a, a:visited {
+    color: #0b6868;
+}
+
+th {
+    background-color: #ede;
+}
+
+code.xref, a code {
+    font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+code.descname {
+    font-weight: bold;
+    font-size: 120%;
+}
+
+@media (max-width: 820px) {
+    body {
+        background-color: white;
+    }
+}

doc/src/_templates/searchbox.html

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{# Add a title over the search box #}
+
+{%- if pagename != "search" %}
+<h3>Quick search</h3>
+{%- include "!searchbox.html" %}
+{%- endif %}

doc/src/advanced.rst

@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ read:
 
     >>> cur.execute("SELECT '(10.2,20.3)'::point")
     >>> point = cur.fetchone()[0]
-    >>> print type(point), point.x, point.y
+    >>> print(type(point), point.x, point.y)
     <class 'Point'> 10.2 20.3
 
 A typecaster created by `!new_type()` can be also used with
@@ -284,15 +284,15 @@ something to read::
     curs = conn.cursor()
     curs.execute("LISTEN test;")
 
-    print "Waiting for notifications on channel 'test'"
+    print("Waiting for notifications on channel 'test'")
     while True:
         if select.select([conn],[],[],5) == ([],[],[]):
-            print "Timeout"
+            print("Timeout")
         else:
             conn.poll()
             while conn.notifies:
                 notify = conn.notifies.pop(0)
-                print "Got NOTIFY:", notify.pid, notify.channel, notify.payload
+                print("Got NOTIFY:", notify.pid, notify.channel, notify.payload)
 
 Running the script and executing a command such as :sql:`NOTIFY test, 'hello'`
 in a separate :program:`psql` shell, the output may look similar to:
@@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ resources about the topic.
 .. _Eventlet: https://eventlet.net/
 .. _gevent: http://www.gevent.org/
 .. _SQLAlchemy: https://www.sqlalchemy.org/
-.. _psycogreen: http://bitbucket.org/dvarrazzo/psycogreen/
+.. _psycogreen: https://github.com/psycopg/psycogreen/
 .. __: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq-async.html
 
 .. warning::
@@ -552,8 +552,7 @@ value greater than zero in ``postgresql.conf`` (these changes require a server
 restart).  Create a database ``psycopg2_test``.
 
 Then run the following code to quickly try the replication support out.  This
-is not production code -- it has no error handling, it sends feedback too
-often, etc. -- and it's only intended as a simple demo of logical
+is not production code -- it's only intended as a simple demo of logical
 replication::
 
   from __future__ import print_function

doc/src/conf.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 #
 # Psycopg documentation build configuration file, created by
 # sphinx-quickstart on Sun Feb  7 13:48:41 2010.
@@ -11,7 +10,9 @@
 # All configuration values have a default; values that are commented out
 # serve to show the default.
 
-import sys, os
+import os
+import sys
+from better import better_theme_path
 
 # If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,
 # add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
@@ -22,11 +23,16 @@ sys.path.append(os.path.abspath('tools/lib'))
 
 # Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be extensions
 # coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom ones.
-extensions = ['sphinx.ext.autodoc', 'sphinx.ext.todo', 'sphinx.ext.ifconfig',
-              'sphinx.ext.doctest', 'sphinx.ext.intersphinx' ]
+extensions = [
+    'sphinx.ext.autodoc',
+    'sphinx.ext.todo',
+    'sphinx.ext.ifconfig',
+    'sphinx.ext.doctest',
+    'sphinx.ext.intersphinx',
+]
 
 # Specific extensions for Psycopg documentation.
-extensions += [ 'dbapi_extension', 'sql_role', 'ticket_role' ]
+extensions += ['dbapi_extension', 'sql_role', 'ticket_role']
 
 # Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
 templates_path = ['_templates']
@@ -35,14 +41,16 @@ templates_path = ['_templates']
 source_suffix = '.rst'
 
 # The encoding of source files.
-#source_encoding = 'utf-8'
+# source_encoding = 'utf-8'
 
 # The master toctree document.
 master_doc = 'index'
 
 # General information about the project.
-project = u'Psycopg'
-copyright = u'2001-2019, Federico Di Gregorio, Daniele Varrazzo'
+project = 'Psycopg'
+copyright = (
+    '2001-2021, Federico Di Gregorio, Daniele Varrazzo, The Psycopg Team'
+)
 
 # The version info for the project you're documenting, acts as replacement for
 # |version| and |release|, also used in various other places throughout the
@@ -54,15 +62,14 @@ version = '2.0'
 # The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
 try:
     import psycopg2
-    release = psycopg2.__version__.split()[0]
-    version = '.'.join(release.split('.')[:2])
 except ImportError:
     print("WARNING: couldn't import psycopg to read version.")
     release = version
+else:
+    release = psycopg2.__version__.split()[0]
+    version = '.'.join(release.split('.')[:2])
 
-intersphinx_mapping = {
-    'py': ('https://docs.python.org/3', None),
-}
+intersphinx_mapping = {'py': ('https://docs.python.org/3', None)}
 
 # Pattern to generate links to the bug tracker
 ticket_url = 'https://github.com/psycopg/psycopg2/issues/%s'
@@ -71,16 +78,16 @@ ticket_remap_offset = 230
 
 # The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
 # for a list of supported languages.
-#language = None
+# language = None
 
 # There are two options for replacing |today|: either, you set today to some
 # non-false value, then it is used:
-#today = ''
+# today = ''
 # Else, today_fmt is used as the format for a strftime call.
-#today_fmt = '%B %d, %Y'
+# today_fmt = '%B %d, %Y'
 
 # List of documents that shouldn't be included in the build.
-#unused_docs = []
+# unused_docs = []
 
 # List of directories, relative to source directory, that shouldn't be searched
 # for source files.
@@ -90,15 +97,15 @@ exclude_trees = ['_build', 'html']
 default_role = 'obj'
 
 # If true, '()' will be appended to :func: etc. cross-reference text.
-#add_function_parentheses = True
+# add_function_parentheses = True
 
 # If true, the current module name will be prepended to all description
 # unit titles (such as .. function::).
-#add_module_names = True
+# add_module_names = True
 
 # If true, sectionauthor and moduleauthor directives will be shown in the
 # output. They are ignored by default.
-#show_authors = False
+# show_authors = False
 
 # Using 'python' instead of the default gives warnings if parsing an example
 # fails, instead of defaulting to none
@@ -108,7 +115,7 @@ highlight_language = 'python'
 pygments_style = 'sphinx'
 
 # A list of ignored prefixes for module index sorting.
-#modindex_common_prefix = []
+# modindex_common_prefix = []
 
 # Include TODO items in the documentation
 todo_include_todos = False
@@ -121,8 +128,6 @@ rst_epilog = """
 .. _transaction isolation level:
     https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/transaction-iso.html
 
-.. _mx.DateTime: https://www.egenix.com/products/python/mxBase/mxDateTime/
-
 .. |MVCC| replace:: :abbr:`MVCC (Multiversion concurrency control)`
 """
 
@@ -130,35 +135,41 @@ rst_epilog = """
 
 # The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages.  Major themes that come with
 # Sphinx are currently 'default' and 'sphinxdoc'.
-html_theme = 'classic'
+html_theme = 'better'
 
 # The stylesheet to use with HTML output: this will include the original one
 # adding a few classes.
-html_style = 'psycopg.css'
+# html_style = 'psycopg.css'
+
+# Hide the sphinx footer
+html_show_sphinx = False
 
 # Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a theme
 # further.  For a list of options available for each theme, see the
 # documentation.
-#html_theme_options = {}
+html_theme_options = {
+    'linktotheme': False,
+    'cssfiles': ['_static/psycopg.css'],
+}
 
 # Add any paths that contain custom themes here, relative to this directory.
-#html_theme_path = []
+html_theme_path = [better_theme_path]
 
 # The name for this set of Sphinx documents.  If None, it defaults to
 # "<project> v<release> documentation".
-#html_title = None
+# html_title = None
 
 # A shorter title for the navigation bar.  Default is the same as html_title.
-#html_short_title = None
+html_short_title = 'Home'
 
 # The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top
 # of the sidebar.
-#html_logo = None
+# html_logo = None
 
 # The name of an image file (within the static path) to use as favicon of the
 # docs.  This file should be a Windows icon file (.ico) being 16x16 or 32x32
 # pixels large.
-#html_favicon = None
+# html_favicon = None
 
 # Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here,
 # relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files,
@@ -167,38 +178,41 @@ html_static_path = ['_static']
 
 # If not '', a 'Last updated on:' timestamp is inserted at every page bottom,
 # using the given strftime format.
-#html_last_updated_fmt = '%b %d, %Y'
+# html_last_updated_fmt = '%b %d, %Y'
 
 # If true, SmartyPants will be used to convert quotes and dashes to
 # typographically correct entities.
-#html_use_smartypants = True
+# html_use_smartypants = True
 
 # Custom sidebar templates, maps document names to template names.
-#html_sidebars = {}
+# no need for the prev/next topic link using better theme: they are on top
+html_sidebars = {
+    '**': ['localtoc.html', 'searchbox.html'],
+}
 
 # Additional templates that should be rendered to pages, maps page names to
 # template names.
-#html_additional_pages = {}
+# html_additional_pages = {}
 
 # If false, no module index is generated.
-#html_use_modindex = True
+# html_use_modindex = True
 
 # If false, no index is generated.
-#html_use_index = True
+# html_use_index = True
 
 # If true, the index is split into individual pages for each letter.
-#html_split_index = False
+# html_split_index = False
 
 # If true, links to the reST sources are added to the pages.
-#html_show_sourcelink = True
+# html_show_sourcelink = True
 
 # If true, an OpenSearch description file will be output, and all pages will
 # contain a <link> tag referring to it.  The value of this option must be the
 # base URL from which the finished HTML is served.
-#html_use_opensearch = ''
+# html_use_opensearch = ''
 
 # If nonempty, this is the file name suffix for HTML files (e.g. ".xhtml").
-#html_file_suffix = ''
+# html_file_suffix = ''
 
 # Output file base name for HTML help builder.
 htmlhelp_basename = 'psycopgdoc'
@@ -207,35 +221,41 @@ htmlhelp_basename = 'psycopgdoc'
 # -- Options for LaTeX output --------------------------------------------------
 
 # The paper size ('letter' or 'a4').
-#latex_paper_size = 'letter'
+# latex_paper_size = 'letter'
 
 # The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt').
-#latex_font_size = '10pt'
+# latex_font_size = '10pt'
 
 # Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples
 # (source start file, target name, title, author, documentclass [howto/manual]).
 latex_documents = [
-  ('index', 'psycopg.tex', u'Psycopg Documentation',
-   u'Federico Di Gregorio', 'manual'),
+    (
+        'index',
+        'psycopg.tex',
+        'Psycopg Documentation',
+        'Federico Di Gregorio',
+        'manual',
+    )
 ]
 
 # The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top of
 # the title page.
-#latex_logo = None
+# latex_logo = None
 
 # For "manual" documents, if this is true, then toplevel headings are parts,
 # not chapters.
-#latex_use_parts = False
+# latex_use_parts = False
 
 # Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble.
-#latex_preamble = ''
+# latex_preamble = ''
 
 # Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals.
-#latex_appendices = []
+# latex_appendices = []
 
 # If false, no module index is generated.
-#latex_use_modindex = True
+# latex_use_modindex = True
 
+toc_object_entries = False
 
 doctest_global_setup = """
 

doc/src/connection.rst

@@ -21,6 +21,28 @@ The ``connection`` class
     Connections are thread safe and can be shared among many threads. See
     :ref:`thread-safety` for details.
 
+    Connections can be used as context managers. Note that a context wraps a
+    transaction: if the context exits with success the transaction is
+    committed, if it exits with an exception the transaction is rolled back.
+    Note that the connection is not closed by the context and it can be used
+    for several contexts.
+
+    .. code:: python
+
+        conn = psycopg2.connect(DSN)
+
+        with conn:
+            with conn.cursor() as curs:
+                curs.execute(SQL1)
+
+        with conn:
+            with conn.cursor() as curs:
+                curs.execute(SQL2)
+
+        # leaving contexts doesn't close the connection
+        conn.close()
+
+
     .. method:: cursor(name=None, cursor_factory=None, scrollable=None, withhold=False)
 
         Return a new `cursor` object using the connection.
@@ -117,7 +139,7 @@ The ``connection`` class
             with a `~connection.commit()`/`~connection.rollback()` before
             closing.
 
-            .. _PgBouncer: http://pgbouncer.projects.postgresql.org/
+            .. _PgBouncer: http://www.pgbouncer.org/
 
 
     .. index::
@@ -639,7 +661,7 @@ The ``connection`` class
         :param new_oid: Create a new object using the specified OID. The
             function raises `~psycopg2.OperationalError` if the OID is already
             in use. Default is 0, meaning assign a new one automatically.
-        :param new_file: The name of a file to be imported in the the database
+        :param new_file: The name of a file to be imported in the database
             (using the |lo_import|_ function)
         :param lobject_factory: Subclass of
             `~psycopg2.extensions.lobject` to be instantiated.
@@ -724,6 +746,7 @@ The ``connection`` class
         raw connection structure to C functions, e.g. via `ctypes`::
 
             >>> import ctypes
+            >>> import ctypes.util
             >>> libpq = ctypes.pydll.LoadLibrary(ctypes.util.find_library('pq'))
             >>> libpq.PQserverVersion.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p]
             >>> libpq.PQserverVersion.restype = ctypes.c_int
@@ -749,7 +772,7 @@ The ``connection`` class
 
     .. rubric:: informative methods of the native connection
 
-    .. note:: 
+    .. note::
 
         These methods are better accessed using the `~connection.info`
         attributes and may be dropped in future versions.
@@ -822,8 +845,10 @@ The ``connection`` class
         Also available as `~connection.info`\ `!.`\
         `~psycopg2.extensions.ConnectionInfo.backend_pid`.
 
-        Returns the process ID (PID) of the backend server process handling
-        this connection.
+        Returns the process ID (PID) of the backend server process *you
+        connected to*. Note that if you use a connection pool service such as
+        PgBouncer_ this value will not be updated if your connection is
+        switched to a different backend.
 
         Note that the PID belongs to a process executing on the database
         server host, not the local host!

doc/src/cursor.rst

@@ -34,6 +34,16 @@ The ``cursor`` class
     many cursors from the same connection and should use each cursor from
     a single thread. See :ref:`thread-safety` for details.
 
+    Cursors can be used as context managers: leaving the context will close
+    the cursor.
+
+    .. code:: python
+
+        with conn.cursor() as curs:
+            curs.execute(SQL)
+
+        # the cursor is now closed
+
 
     .. attribute:: description
 
@@ -114,7 +124,7 @@ The ``cursor`` class
     .. attribute:: name
 
         Read-only attribute containing the name of the cursor if it was
-        creates as named cursor by `connection.cursor()`, or `!None` if
+        created as named cursor by `connection.cursor()`, or `!None` if
         it is a client side cursor.  See :ref:`server-side-cursors`.
 
         .. extension::
@@ -198,6 +208,14 @@ The ``cursor`` class
         Parameters are bounded to the query using the same rules described in
         the `~cursor.execute()` method.
 
+        .. code:: python
+
+            >>> nums = ((1,), (5,), (10,))
+            >>> cur.executemany("INSERT INTO test (num) VALUES (%s)", nums)
+
+            >>> tuples = ((123, "foo"), (42, "bar"), (23, "baz"))
+            >>> cur.executemany("INSERT INTO test (num, data) VALUES (%s, %s)", tuples)
+
         .. warning::
             In its current implementation this method is not faster than
             executing `~cursor.execute()` in a loop. For better performance
@@ -222,6 +240,16 @@ The ``cursor`` class
         .. versionchanged:: 2.7
           added support for named arguments.
 
+        .. note::
+
+            `!callproc()` can only be used with PostgreSQL functions__, not
+            with the procedures__ introduced in PostgreSQL 11, which require
+            the :sql:`CALL` statement to run. Please use a normal
+            `execute()` to run them.
+
+            .. __: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-createfunction.html
+            .. __: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-createprocedure.html
+
     .. method:: mogrify(operation [, parameters])
 
         Return a query string after arguments binding. The string returned is
@@ -264,7 +292,7 @@ The ``cursor`` class
 
             >>> cur.execute("SELECT * FROM test;")
             >>> for record in cur:
-            ...     print record
+            ...     print(record)
             ...
             (1, 100, "abc'def")
             (2, None, 'dada')
@@ -488,8 +516,10 @@ The ``cursor`` class
 
         The time zone factory used to handle data types such as
         :sql:`TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE`.  It should be a `~datetime.tzinfo`
-        object.  A few implementations are available in the `psycopg2.tz`
-        module.
+        object.  Default is `datetime.timezone`.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 2.9
+            previosly the default factory was `psycopg2.tz.FixedOffsetTimezone`.
 
 
     .. method:: nextset()
@@ -540,13 +570,6 @@ The ``cursor`` class
             >>> cur.fetchall()
             [(6, 42, 'foo'), (7, 74, 'bar')]
 
-        .. note:: the name of the table is not quoted: if the table name
-            contains uppercase letters or special characters it must be quoted
-            with double quotes::
-
-                cur.copy_from(f, '"TABLE"')
-
-
         .. versionchanged:: 2.0.6
             added the *columns* parameter.
 
@@ -555,6 +578,11 @@ The ``cursor`` class
             are encoded in the connection `~connection.encoding` when sent to
             the backend.
 
+        .. versionchanged:: 2.9
+            the table and fields names are now quoted. If you need to specify
+            a schema-qualified table please use `copy_expert()`.
+
+
     .. method:: copy_to(file, table, sep='\\t', null='\\\\N', columns=None)
 
         Write the content of the table named *table* *to* the file-like
@@ -576,12 +604,6 @@ The ``cursor`` class
             2|\N|dada
             ...
 
-        .. note:: the name of the table is not quoted: if the table name
-            contains uppercase letters or special characters it must be quoted
-            with double quotes::
-
-                cur.copy_to(f, '"TABLE"')
-
         .. versionchanged:: 2.0.6
             added the *columns* parameter.
 
@@ -590,6 +612,10 @@ The ``cursor`` class
             are decoded in the connection `~connection.encoding` when read
             from the backend.
 
+        .. versionchanged:: 2.9
+            the table and fields names are now quoted. If you need to specify
+            a schema-qualified table please use `copy_expert()`.
+
 
     .. method:: copy_expert(sql, file, size=8192)
 

doc/src/errorcodes.rst

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ An example of the available constants defined in the module:
     '42P01'
 
 Constants representing all the error values defined by PostgreSQL versions
-between 8.1 and 11 are included in the module.
+between 8.1 and 15 are included in the module.
 
 
 .. autofunction:: lookup(code)

doc/src/errors.rst

@@ -10,11 +10,21 @@
 
 .. versionadded:: 2.8
 
+.. versionchanged:: 2.8.4 added errors introduced in PostgreSQL 12
+
+.. versionchanged:: 2.8.6 added errors introduced in PostgreSQL 13
+
+.. versionchanged:: 2.9.2 added errors introduced in PostgreSQL 14
+
+.. versionchanged:: 2.9.4 added errors introduced in PostgreSQL 15
+
+.. versionchanged:: 2.9.10 added errors introduced in PostgreSQL 17
+
 This module exposes the classes psycopg raises upon receiving an error from
 the database with a :sql:`SQLSTATE` value attached (available in the
 `~psycopg2.Error.pgcode` attribute). The content of the module is generated
 from the PostgreSQL source code and includes classes for every error defined
-by PostgreSQL in versions between 9.1 and 11.
+by PostgreSQL in versions between 9.1 and 15.
 
 Every class in the module is named after what referred as "condition name" `in
 the documentation`__, converted to CamelCase: e.g. the error 22012,

doc/src/extensions.rst

@@ -413,9 +413,9 @@ deal with Python objects adaptation:
 
     .. method:: getquoted()
 
-        Return the string enclosed in single quotes.  Any single quote
-        appearing in the the string is escaped by doubling it according to SQL
-        string constants syntax.  Backslashes are escaped too.
+        Return the string enclosed in single quotes. Any single quote appearing
+        in the string is escaped by doubling it according to SQL string
+        constants syntax. Backslashes are escaped too.
 
             >>> QuotedString(r"O'Reilly").getquoted()
             "'O''Reilly'"
@@ -453,13 +453,6 @@ deal with Python objects adaptation:
 
         Specialized adapters for Python datetime objects.
 
-.. class:: DateFromMx
-           TimeFromMx
-           TimestampFromMx
-           IntervalFromMx
-
-        Specialized adapters for `mx.DateTime`_ objects.
-
 .. data:: adapters
 
     Dictionary of the currently registered object adapters.  Use
@@ -758,8 +751,8 @@ methods.  The level can be set to one of the following constants:
 
 .. data:: ISOLATION_LEVEL_READ_COMMITTED
 
-    This is usually the the default PostgreSQL value, but a different default
-    may be set in the database configuration.
+    This is usually the default PostgreSQL value, but a different default may
+    be set in the database configuration.
 
     A new transaction is started at the first `~cursor.execute()` command on a
     cursor and at each new `!execute()` after a `~connection.commit()` or a
@@ -1004,20 +997,6 @@ from the database.  See :ref:`unicode-handling` for details.
     Typecasters to convert time-related data types to Python `!datetime`
     objects.
 
-.. data:: MXDATE
-          MXDATETIME
-          MXDATETIMETZ
-          MXINTERVAL
-          MXTIME
-          MXDATEARRAY
-          MXDATETIMEARRAY
-          MXDATETIMETZARRAY
-          MXINTERVALARRAY
-          MXTIMEARRAY
-
-    Typecasters to convert time-related data types to `mx.DateTime`_ objects.
-    Only available if Psycopg was compiled with `!mx` support.
-
 .. versionchanged:: 2.2
         previously the `DECIMAL` typecaster and the specific time-related
         typecasters (`!PY*` and `!MX*`) were not exposed by the `extensions`

doc/src/extras.rst

@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ If you want to use a `!connection` subclass you can pass it as the
 Dictionary-like cursor
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-The dict cursors allow to access to the retrieved records using an interface
-similar to the Python dictionaries instead of the tuples.
+The dict cursors allow to access to the attributes of retrieved records
+using an interface similar to the Python dictionaries instead of the tuples.
 
     >>> dict_cur = conn.cursor(cursor_factory=psycopg2.extras.DictCursor)
     >>> dict_cur.execute("INSERT INTO test (num, data) VALUES(%s, %s)",
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ The individual messages in the replication stream are represented by
         Replication slots are a feature of PostgreSQL server starting with
         version 9.4.
 
-    .. method:: start_replication(slot_name=None, slot_type=None, start_lsn=0, timeline=0, options=None, decode=False)
+    .. method:: start_replication(slot_name=None, slot_type=None, start_lsn=0, timeline=0, options=None, decode=False, status_interval=10)
 
         Start replication on the connection.
 
@@ -288,6 +288,7 @@ The individual messages in the replication stream are represented by
                         slot (not allowed with physical replication)
         :param decode: a flag indicating that unicode conversion should be
                        performed on messages received from the server
+        :param status_interval: time between feedback packets sent to the server
 
         If a *slot_name* is specified, the slot must exist on the server and
         its type must match the replication type used.
@@ -328,6 +329,14 @@ The individual messages in the replication stream are represented by
         *This parameter should not be set with physical replication or with
         logical replication plugins that produce binary output.*
 
+        Replication stream should periodically send feedback to the database
+        to prevent disconnect via timeout. Feedback is automatically sent when
+        `read_message()` is called or during run of the `consume_stream()`.
+        To specify the feedback interval use *status_interval* parameter.
+        The value of this parameter must be set to at least 1 second, but
+        it can have a fractional part.
+
+
         This function constructs a |START_REPLICATION|_ command and calls
         `start_replication_expert()` internally.
 
@@ -336,10 +345,13 @@ The individual messages in the replication stream are represented by
         `read_message()` in case of :ref:`asynchronous connection
         <async-support>`.
 
+        .. versionchanged:: 2.8.3
+            added the *status_interval* parameter.
+
         .. |START_REPLICATION| replace:: :sql:`START_REPLICATION`
         .. _START_REPLICATION: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/protocol-replication.html
 
-    .. method:: start_replication_expert(command, decode=False)
+    .. method:: start_replication_expert(command, decode=False, status_interval=10)
 
         Start replication on the connection using provided
         |START_REPLICATION|_ command.
@@ -348,9 +360,13 @@ The individual messages in the replication stream are represented by
             `~psycopg2.sql.Composable` instance for dynamic generation.
         :param decode: a flag indicating that unicode conversion should be
             performed on messages received from the server.
+        :param status_interval: time between feedback packets sent to the server
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 2.8.3
+            added the *status_interval* parameter.
 
 
-    .. method:: consume_stream(consume, keepalive_interval=10)
+    .. method:: consume_stream(consume, keepalive_interval=None)
 
         :param consume: a callable object with signature :samp:`consume({msg})`
         :param keepalive_interval: interval (in seconds) to send keepalive
@@ -373,14 +389,15 @@ The individual messages in the replication stream are represented by
         `ReplicationMessage` class.  See `read_message()` for details about
         message decoding.
 
-        This method also sends keepalive messages to the server in case there
-        were no new data from the server for the duration of
-        *keepalive_interval* (in seconds).  The value of this parameter must
+        This method also sends feedback messages to the server every
+        *keepalive_interval* (in seconds). The value of this parameter must
         be set to at least 1 second, but it can have a fractional part.
+        If the *keepalive_interval* is not specified, the value of
+        *status_interval* specified in the `start_replication()` or
+        `start_replication_expert()` will be used.
 
-        After processing certain amount of messages the client should send a
-        confirmation message to the server.  This should be done by calling
-        `send_feedback()` method on the corresponding replication cursor.  A
+        The client must confirm every processed message by calling
+        `send_feedback()` method on the corresponding replication cursor. A
         reference to the cursor is provided in the `ReplicationMessage` as an
         attribute.
 
@@ -393,9 +410,7 @@ The individual messages in the replication stream are represented by
 
                 def __call__(self, msg):
                     self.process_message(msg.payload)
-
-                    if self.should_send_feedback(msg):
-                        msg.cursor.send_feedback(flush_lsn=msg.data_start)
+                    msg.cursor.send_feedback(flush_lsn=msg.data_start)
 
             consumer = LogicalStreamConsumer()
             cur.consume_stream(consumer)
@@ -408,12 +423,10 @@ The individual messages in the replication stream are represented by
             retains all the WAL segments that might be needed to stream the
             changes via all of the currently open replication slots.
 
-            On the other hand, it is not recommended to send confirmation
-            after *every* processed message, since that will put an
-            unnecessary load on network and the server.  A possible strategy
-            is to confirm after every COMMIT message.
+        .. versionchanged:: 2.8.3
+            changed the default value of the *keepalive_interval* parameter to `!None`.
 
-    .. method:: send_feedback(write_lsn=0, flush_lsn=0, apply_lsn=0, reply=False)
+    .. method:: send_feedback(write_lsn=0, flush_lsn=0, apply_lsn=0, reply=False, force=False)
 
         :param write_lsn: a LSN position up to which the client has written the data locally
         :param flush_lsn: a LSN position up to which the client has processed the
@@ -423,13 +436,21 @@ The individual messages in the replication stream are represented by
                           has applied the changes (physical replication
                           master-slave protocol only)
         :param reply: request the server to send back a keepalive message immediately
+        :param force: force sending a feedback message regardless of status_interval timeout
 
         Use this method to report to the server that all messages up to a
         certain LSN position have been processed on the client and may be
         discarded on the server.
 
-        This method can also be called with all default parameters' values to
-        just send a keepalive message to the server.
+        If the *reply* or *force* parameters are not set, this method will
+        just update internal structures without sending the feedback message
+        to the server. The library sends feedback message automatically
+        when *status_interval* timeout is reached. For this to work, you must
+        call `send_feedback()` on the same Cursor that you called `start_replication()`
+        on (the one in `message.cursor`) or your feedback will be lost.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 2.8.3
+            added the *force* parameter.
 
     Low-level replication cursor methods for :ref:`asynchronous connection
     <async-support>` operation.
@@ -463,9 +484,9 @@ The individual messages in the replication stream are represented by
         corresponding connection to block the process until there is more data
         from the server.
 
-        The server can send keepalive messages to the client periodically.
-        Such messages are silently consumed by this method and are never
-        reported to the caller.
+        Last, but not least, this method sends feedback messages when
+        *status_interval* timeout is reached or when keepalive message with
+        reply request arrived from the server.
 
     .. method:: fileno()
 
@@ -481,6 +502,13 @@ The individual messages in the replication stream are represented by
         communication with the server (a data or keepalive message in either
         direction).
 
+    .. attribute:: feedback_timestamp
+
+        A `~datetime` object representing the timestamp at the moment when
+        the last feedback message sent to the server.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 2.8.3
+
     .. attribute:: wal_end
 
        LSN position of the current end of WAL on the server at the
@@ -496,33 +524,21 @@ The individual messages in the replication stream are represented by
 
       def consume(msg):
           # ...
+          msg.cursor.send_feedback(flush_lsn=msg.data_start)
 
-      keepalive_interval = 10.0
+      status_interval = 10.0
       while True:
           msg = cur.read_message()
           if msg:
               consume(msg)
           else:
               now = datetime.now()
-              timeout = keepalive_interval - (now - cur.io_timestamp).total_seconds()
+              timeout = status_interval - (now - cur.feedback_timestamp).total_seconds()
               try:
                   sel = select([cur], [], [], max(0, timeout))
-                  if not any(sel):
-                      cur.send_feedback()  # timed out, send keepalive message
               except InterruptedError:
                   pass  # recalculate timeout and continue
 
-.. warning::
-
-    The :samp:`consume({msg})` function will only be called when there are new
-    database writes on the server e.g. any DML or DDL statement. Depending on
-    your Postgres cluster configuration this might cause the server to run out
-    of disk space if the writes are too far apart. To prevent this from
-    happening you can use `~ReplicationCursor.wal_end` value to periodically
-    send feedback to the server to notify that your replication client has
-    received and processed all the messages.
-
-
 .. index::
     pair: Cursor; Replication
 
@@ -629,6 +645,13 @@ want to convert the float values from :sql:`json` into
     loads = lambda x: json.loads(x, parse_float=Decimal)
     psycopg2.extras.register_json(conn, loads=loads)
 
+Or, if you want to use an alternative JSON module implementation, such as the
+faster UltraJSON_, you can use::
+
+    psycopg2.extras.register_default_json(loads=ujson.loads, globally=True)
+    psycopg2.extras.register_default_jsonb(loads=ujson.loads, globally=True)
+
+.. _UltraJSON: https://pypi.org/project/ujson/
 
 
 .. autoclass:: Json
@@ -997,7 +1020,7 @@ Fast execution helpers
 
 The current implementation of `~cursor.executemany()` is (using an extremely
 charitable understatement) not particularly performing. These functions can
-be used to speed up the repeated execution of a statement againts a set of
+be used to speed up the repeated execution of a statement against a set of
 parameters.  By reducing the number of server roundtrips the performance can be
 `orders of magnitude better`__ than using `!executemany()`.
 
@@ -1006,6 +1029,14 @@ parameters.  By reducing the number of server roundtrips the performance can be
 
 .. autofunction:: execute_batch
 
+    .. code:: python
+
+        >>> nums = ((1,), (5,), (10,))
+        >>> execute_batch(cur, "INSERT INTO test (num) VALUES (%s)", nums)
+
+        >>> tuples = ((123, "foo"), (42, "bar"), (23, "baz"))
+        >>> execute_batch(cur, "INSERT INTO test (num, data) VALUES (%s, %s)", tuples)
+
     .. versionadded:: 2.7
 
 .. note::

doc/src/faq.rst

@@ -7,6 +7,30 @@ Here are a few gotchas you may encounter using `psycopg2`.  Feel free to
 suggest new entries!
 
 
+Meta
+----
+
+.. _faq-question:
+.. cssclass:: faq
+
+How do I ask a question?
+    - Have you first checked if your question is answered already in the
+      documentation?
+
+    - If your question is about installing psycopg, have you checked the
+      :ref:`install FAQ <faq-compile>` and the :ref:`install docs
+      <installation>`?
+
+    - Have you googled for your error message?
+
+    - If you haven't found an answer yet, please write to the `Mailing List`_.
+
+    - If you haven't found a bug, DO NOT write to the bug tracker to ask
+      questions. You will only get piro grumpy.
+
+    .. _mailing list: https://www.postgresql.org/list/psycopg/
+
+
 .. _faq-transactions:
 
 Problems with transactions handling
@@ -156,7 +180,7 @@ Psycopg automatically converts PostgreSQL :sql:`json` data into Python objects.
 Psycopg converts :sql:`json` values into Python objects but :sql:`jsonb` values are returned as strings. Can :sql:`jsonb` be converted automatically?
     Automatic conversion of :sql:`jsonb` values is supported from Psycopg
     release 2.5.4. For previous versions you can register the :sql:`json`
-    typecaster on the :sql:`jsonb` oids (which are known and not suppsed to
+    typecaster on the :sql:`jsonb` oids (which are known and not supposed to
     change in future PostgreSQL versions)::
 
         psycopg2.extras.register_json(oid=3802, array_oid=3807, globally=True)
@@ -247,7 +271,7 @@ When should I save and re-use a connection as opposed to creating a new one as n
 
 What are the advantages or disadvantages of using named cursors?
     The only disadvantages is that they use up resources on the server and
-    that there is a little overhead because a at least two queries (one to
+    that there is a little overhead because at least two queries (one to
     create the cursor and one to fetch the initial result set) are issued to
     the backend. The advantage is that data is fetched one chunk at a time:
     using small `~cursor.fetchmany()` values it is possible to use very
@@ -268,7 +292,7 @@ How do I interrupt a long-running query in an interactive shell?
     can handle a :kbd:`Ctrl-C` correctly. For previous versions, you can use
     `this implementation`__.
 
-    .. __: http://initd.org/psycopg/articles/2014/07/20/cancelling-postgresql-statements-python/
+    .. __: https://www.psycopg.org/articles/2014/07/20/cancelling-postgresql-statements-python/
 
     .. code-block:: pycon
 
@@ -287,15 +311,24 @@ How do I interrupt a long-running query in an interactive shell?
 
 .. _faq-compile:
 
-Problems compiling and deploying psycopg2
------------------------------------------
+Problems compiling and installing psycopg2
+------------------------------------------
+
+.. _faq-wheels:
+.. cssclass:: faq
+
+Psycopg 2.8 fails to install, Psycopg 2.7 was working fine.
+    With Psycopg 2.7 you were installing binary packages, but they have proven
+    unreliable so now you have to install them explicitly using the
+    ``psycopg2-binary`` package. See :ref:`binary-packages` for all the
+    details.
 
 .. _faq-python-h:
 .. cssclass:: faq
 
 I can't compile `!psycopg2`: the compiler says *error: Python.h: No such file or directory*. What am I missing?
     You need to install a Python development package: it is usually called
-    ``python-dev``.
+    ``python-dev`` or ``python3-dev`` according to your Python version.
 
 
 .. _faq-libpq-fe-h:

doc/src/index.rst

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ extended and customized thanks to a flexible :ref:`objects adaptation system
 Psycopg 2 is both Unicode and Python 3 friendly.
 
 
-.. _Psycopg: http://initd.org/psycopg/
+.. _Psycopg: https://psycopg.org/
 .. _PostgreSQL: https://www.postgresql.org/
 .. _Python: https://www.python.org/
 .. _libpq: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq.html
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ Psycopg 2 is both Unicode and Python 3 friendly.
     .. rubric:: Indices and tables
 
     * :ref:`genindex`
+    * :ref:`modindex`
     * :ref:`search`
 
 

doc/src/install.rst

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-Introduction
+.. _installation:
+
+Installation
 ============
 
 .. sectionauthor:: Daniele Varrazzo <daniele.varrazzo@gmail.com>
@@ -6,20 +8,117 @@ Introduction
 Psycopg is a PostgreSQL_ adapter for the Python_ programming language. It is a
 wrapper for the libpq_, the official PostgreSQL client library.
 
-The `psycopg2` package is the current mature implementation of the adapter: it
-is a C extension and as such it is only compatible with CPython_. If you want
-to use Psycopg on a different Python implementation (PyPy, Jython, IronPython)
-there is an experimental `porting of Psycopg for Ctypes`__, but it is not as
-mature as the C implementation yet.
-
 .. _PostgreSQL: https://www.postgresql.org/
 .. _Python: https://www.python.org/
-.. _libpq: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq.html
-.. _CPython: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPython
-.. _Ctypes: https://docs.python.org/library/ctypes.html
-.. __: https://github.com/mvantellingen/psycopg2-ctypes
 
 
+.. index::
+    single: Install; from PyPI
+    single: Install; wheel
+    single: Wheel
+
+.. _binary-packages:
+
+Quick Install
+-------------
+
+For most operating systems, the quickest way to install Psycopg is using the
+wheel_ package available on PyPI_:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+    $ pip install psycopg2-binary
+
+This will install a pre-compiled binary version of the module which does not
+require the build or runtime prerequisites described below. Make sure to use
+an up-to-date version of :program:`pip` (you can upgrade it using something
+like ``pip install -U pip``).
+
+You may then import the ``psycopg2`` package, as usual:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    import psycopg2
+
+    # Connect to your postgres DB
+    conn = psycopg2.connect("dbname=test user=postgres")
+
+    # Open a cursor to perform database operations
+    cur = conn.cursor()
+
+    # Execute a query
+    cur.execute("SELECT * FROM my_data")
+
+    # Retrieve query results
+    records = cur.fetchall()
+
+.. _PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/psycopg2-binary/
+.. _wheel: https://pythonwheels.com/
+
+
+psycopg vs psycopg-binary
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+The ``psycopg2-binary`` package is meant for beginners to start playing
+with Python and PostgreSQL without the need to meet the build
+requirements.
+
+If you are the maintainer of a published package depending on `!psycopg2`
+you shouldn't use ``psycopg2-binary`` as a module dependency. **For
+production use you are advised to use the source distribution.**
+
+The binary packages come with their own versions of a few C libraries,
+among which ``libpq`` and ``libssl``, which will be used regardless of other
+libraries available on the client: upgrading the system libraries will not
+upgrade the libraries used by `!psycopg2`. Please build `!psycopg2` from
+source if you want to maintain binary upgradeability.
+
+.. warning::
+
+    The `!psycopg2` wheel package comes packaged, among the others, with its
+    own ``libssl`` binary. This may create conflicts with other extension
+    modules binding with ``libssl`` as well, for instance with the Python
+    `ssl` module: in some cases, under concurrency, the interaction between
+    the two libraries may result in a segfault. In case of doubts you are
+    advised to use a package built from source.
+
+
+.. index::
+    single: Install; disable wheel
+    single: Wheel; disable
+
+.. _disable-wheel:
+
+Change in binary packages between Psycopg 2.7 and 2.8
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+In version 2.7.x, :command:`pip install psycopg2` would have tried to install
+automatically the binary package of Psycopg. Because of concurrency problems
+binary packages have displayed, ``psycopg2-binary`` has become a separate
+package, and from 2.8 it has become the only way to install the binary
+package.
+
+If you are using Psycopg 2.7 and you want to disable the use of wheel binary
+packages, relying on the system libraries available on your client, you
+can use the :command:`pip` |--no-binary option|__, e.g.:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+    $ pip install --no-binary :all: psycopg2
+
+.. |--no-binary option| replace:: ``--no-binary`` option
+.. __: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/#install-no-binary
+
+which can be specified in your :file:`requirements.txt` files too, e.g. use:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+    psycopg2>=2.7,<2.8 --no-binary psycopg2
+
+to use the last bugfix release of the `!psycopg2` 2.7 package, specifying to
+always compile it from source. Of course in this case you will have to meet
+the :ref:`build prerequisites <build-prerequisites>`.
+
 
 .. index::
     single: Prerequisites
@@ -32,11 +131,17 @@ The current `!psycopg2` implementation supports:
 ..
     NOTE: keep consistent with setup.py and the /features/ page.
 
-- Python version 2.7
-- Python 3 versions from 3.4 to 3.7
-- PostgreSQL server versions from 7.4 to 11
+- Python versions from 3.8 to 3.13
+- PostgreSQL server versions from 7.4 to 17
 - PostgreSQL client library version from 9.1
 
+.. note::
+
+    Not all the psycopg2 versions support all the supported Python versions.
+
+    Please see the :ref:`release notes <news>` to verify when the support for
+    a new Python version was added and when the support for an old Python
+    version was removed.
 
 
 .. _build-prerequisites:
@@ -55,8 +160,9 @@ it from sources you will need:
 - A C compiler.
 
 - The Python header files. They are usually installed in a package such as
-  **python-dev**. A message such as *error: Python.h: No such file or
-  directory* is an indication that the Python headers are missing.
+  **python-dev** or **python3-dev**. A message such as *error: Python.h: No
+  such file or directory* is an indication that the Python headers are
+  missing.
 
 - The libpq header files. They are usually installed in a package such as
   **libpq-dev**. If you get an *error: libpq-fe.h: No such file or directory*
@@ -99,7 +205,7 @@ self-contained wheel package, it will need the libpq_ library at runtime
 (usually distributed in a ``libpq.so`` or ``libpq.dll`` file).  `!psycopg2`
 relies on the host OS to find the library if the library is installed in a
 standard location there is usually no problem; if the library is in a
-non-standard location you will have to tell somehow Psycopg how to find it,
+non-standard location you will have to tell Psycopg how to find it,
 which is OS-dependent (for instance setting a suitable
 :envvar:`LD_LIBRARY_PATH` on Linux).
 
@@ -120,96 +226,6 @@ which is OS-dependent (for instance setting a suitable
     to connect to.
 
 
-
-.. index::
-    single: Install; from PyPI
-    single: Install; wheel
-    single: Wheel
-
-Binary install from PyPI
-------------------------
-
-`!psycopg2` is also `available on PyPI`__ in the form of wheel_ packages for
-the most common platform (Linux, OSX, Windows): this should make you able to
-install a binary version of the module, not requiring the above build or
-runtime prerequisites.
-
-.. note::
-
-    The ``-binary`` package is meant for beginners to start playing with
-    Python and PostgreSQL without the need to meet the build requirements.
-    If you are the maintainer of a publish package depending on `!psycopg2`
-    you shouldn't use ``psycopg2-binary`` as a module dependency. For
-    production use you are advised to use the source distribution.
-
-
-Make sure to use an up-to-date version of :program:`pip` (you can upgrade it
-using something like ``pip install -U pip``), then you can run:
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
-    $ pip install psycopg2-binary
-
-.. __: PyPI-binary_
-.. _PyPI-binary: https://pypi.org/project/psycopg2-binary/
-.. _wheel: https://pythonwheels.com/
-
-.. note::
-
-    The binary packages come with their own versions of a few C libraries,
-    among which ``libpq`` and ``libssl``, which will be used regardless of other
-    libraries available on the client: upgrading the system libraries will not
-    upgrade the libraries used by `!psycopg2`. Please build `!psycopg2` from
-    source if you want to maintain binary upgradeability.
-
-.. warning::
-
-    The `!psycopg2` wheel package comes packaged, among the others, with its
-    own ``libssl`` binary. This may create conflicts with other extension
-    modules binding with ``libssl`` as well, for instance with the Python
-    `ssl` module: in some cases, under concurrency, the interaction between
-    the two libraries may result in a segfault. In case of doubts you are
-    advised to use a package built from source.
-
-
-
-.. index::
-    single: Install; disable wheel
-    single: Wheel; disable
-
-.. _disable-wheel:
-
-Disabling wheel packages for Psycopg 2.7
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-In version 2.7.x, `pip install psycopg2` would have tried to install the wheel
-binary package of Psycopg. Because of the problems the wheel package have
-displayed, `psycopg2-binary` has become a separate package, and from 2.8 it
-has become the only way to install the binary package.
-
-If you are using psycopg 2.7 and you want to disable the use of wheel binary
-packages, relying on the system libraries available on your client, you
-can use the :command:`pip` |--no-binary option|__, e.g.:
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
-    $ pip install --no-binary :all: psycopg2
-
-.. |--no-binary option| replace:: ``--no-binary`` option
-.. __: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/#install-no-binary
-
-which can be specified in your :file:`requirements.txt` files too, e.g. use:
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
-    psycopg2>=2.7,<2.8 --no-binary psycopg2
-
-to use the last bugfix release of the `!psycopg2` 2.7 package, specifying to
-always compile it from source. Of course in this case you will have to meet
-the :ref:`build prerequisites <build-prerequisites>`.
-
-
-
 .. index::
     single: setup.py
     single: setup.cfg
@@ -221,7 +237,6 @@ If you have less standard requirements such as:
 
 - creating a :ref:`debug build <debug-build>`,
 - using :program:`pg_config` not in the :envvar:`PATH`,
-- supporting ``mx.DateTime``,
 
 then take a look at the ``setup.cfg`` file.
 
@@ -250,7 +265,8 @@ In case of problems, Psycopg can be configured to emit detailed debug
 messages, which can be very useful for diagnostics and to report a bug. In
 order to create a debug package:
 
-- `Download`__ and unpack the Psycopg source package.
+- `Download`__ and unpack the Psycopg *source package* (the ``.tar.gz``
+  package).
 
 - Edit the ``setup.cfg`` file adding the ``PSYCOPG_DEBUG`` flag to the
   ``define`` option.
@@ -267,9 +283,32 @@ order to create a debug package:
   one you just compiled and not e.g. the system one): you will have a copious
   stream of informations printed on stderr.
 
-.. __: http://initd.org/psycopg/download/
+.. __: https://pypi.org/project/psycopg2/#files
 
 
+Non-standard Python Implementation
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+The `psycopg2` package is the current mature implementation of the adapter: it
+is a C extension and as such it is only compatible with CPython_. If you want
+to use Psycopg on a different Python implementation (PyPy, Jython, IronPython)
+there is a couple of alternative:
+
+- a `Ctypes port`__, but it is not as mature as the C implementation yet
+  and it is not as feature-complete;
+
+- a `CFFI port`__ which is currently more used and reported more efficient on
+  PyPy, but please be careful of its version numbers because they are not
+  aligned to the official psycopg2 ones and some features may differ.
+
+.. _PostgreSQL: https://www.postgresql.org/
+.. _Python: https://www.python.org/
+.. _libpq: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq.html
+.. _CPython: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPython
+.. _Ctypes: https://docs.python.org/library/ctypes.html
+.. __: https://github.com/mvantellingen/psycopg2-ctypes
+.. __: https://github.com/chtd/psycopg2cffi
+
 
 .. index::
     single: tests
@@ -298,7 +337,6 @@ setting the environment variables:
 The database should already exist before running the tests.
 
 
-
 .. _other-problems:
 
 If you still have problems
@@ -322,5 +360,5 @@ Try the following. *In order:*
   ever and about the quality time you have wasted figuring out the correct
   :envvar:`ARCHFLAGS`. Especially useful from the Starbucks near you.
 
-.. _mailing list: https://lists.postgresql.org/mj/mj_wwwusr?func=lists-long-full&extra=psycopg
+.. _mailing list: https://www.postgresql.org/list/psycopg/
 .. _bug tracker: https://github.com/psycopg/psycopg2/issues

doc/src/module.rst

@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ available through the following exceptions:
 
         >>> e.pgcode
         '42P01'
-        >>> print e.pgerror
+        >>> print(e.pgerror)
         ERROR:  relation "barf" does not exist
         LINE 1: SELECT * FROM barf
                               ^
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ available through the following exceptions:
 
             >>> try:
             ...     cur.execute("SELECT * FROM barf")
-            ... except psycopg2.Error, e:
+            ... except psycopg2.Error as e:
             ...     pass
 
             >>> e.diag.severity

doc/src/news.rst

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
     single: Release notes
     single: News
 
+.. _news:
+
 Release notes
 =============
 

doc/src/sql.rst

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ name should be escaped using `~psycopg2.extensions.quote_ident()`::
     # This works, but it is not optimal
     table_name = 'my_table'
     cur.execute(
-        "insert into %s values (%%s, %%s)" % ext.quote_ident(table_name),
+        "insert into %s values (%%s, %%s)" % ext.quote_ident(table_name, cur),
         [10, 20])
 
 This is now safe, but it somewhat ad-hoc. In case, for some reason, it is
@@ -55,10 +55,53 @@ from the query parameters::
             .format(sql.Identifier('my_table')),
         [10, 20])
 
-The objects exposed by the `!sql` module can be used to compose a query as a
-Python string (using the `~Composable.as_string()` method) or passed directly
-to cursor methods such as `~cursor.execute()`, `~cursor.executemany()`,
-`~cursor.copy_expert()`.
+
+Module usage
+------------
+
+Usually you should express the template of your query as an `SQL` instance
+with `{}`\-style placeholders and use `~SQL.format()` to merge the variable
+parts into them, all of which must be `Composable` subclasses. You can still
+have `%s`\ -style placeholders in your query and pass values to
+`~cursor.execute()`: such value placeholders will be untouched by
+`!format()`::
+
+    query = sql.SQL("select {field} from {table} where {pkey} = %s").format(
+        field=sql.Identifier('my_name'),
+        table=sql.Identifier('some_table'),
+        pkey=sql.Identifier('id'))
+
+The resulting object is meant to be passed directly to cursor methods such as
+`~cursor.execute()`, `~cursor.executemany()`, `~cursor.copy_expert()`, but can
+also be used to compose a query as a Python string, using the
+`~Composable.as_string()` method::
+
+    cur.execute(query, (42,))
+
+If part of your query is a variable sequence of arguments, such as a
+comma-separated list of field names, you can use the `SQL.join()` method to
+pass them to the query::
+
+    query = sql.SQL("select {fields} from {table}").format(
+        fields=sql.SQL(',').join([
+            sql.Identifier('field1'),
+            sql.Identifier('field2'),
+            sql.Identifier('field3'),
+        ]),
+        table=sql.Identifier('some_table'))
+
+
+`!sql` objects
+--------------
+
+The `!sql` objects are in the following inheritance hierarchy:
+
+|   `Composable`: the base class exposing the common interface
+|   ``|__`` `SQL`: a literal snippet of an SQL query
+|   ``|__`` `Identifier`: a PostgreSQL identifier or dot-separated sequence of identifiers
+|   ``|__`` `Literal`: a value hardcoded into a query
+|   ``|__`` `Placeholder`: a `%s`\ -style placeholder whose value will be added later e.g. by `~cursor.execute()`
+|   ``|__`` `Composed`: a sequence of `!Composable` instances.
 
 
 .. autoclass:: Composable

doc/src/tools/lib/dbapi_extension.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """
     extension
     ~~~~~~~~~

doc/src/tools/lib/sql_role.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """
     sql role
     ~~~~~~~~

doc/src/tools/lib/ticket_role.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """
     ticket role
     ~~~~~~~~~~~

doc/src/tools/make_sqlstate_docs.py

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 """Create the docs table of the sqlstate errors.
 """
 
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 import re
 import sys
@@ -26,8 +25,8 @@ def main():
     for k in sorted(sqlstate_errors):
         exc = sqlstate_errors[k]
         lines.append(Line(
-            "``%s``" % k, "`!%s`" % exc.__name__,
-            "`!%s`" % get_base_exception(exc).__name__, k))
+            f"``{k}``", f"`!{exc.__name__}`",
+            f"`!{get_base_exception(exc).__name__}`", k))
 
     widths = [max(len(l[c]) for l in lines) for c in range(3)]
     h = Line(*(['=' * w for w in widths] + [None]))
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ def main():
     for l in lines:
         cls = l.sqlstate[:2] if l.sqlstate else None
         if cls and cls != sqlclass:
-            print("**Class %s**: %s" % (cls, sqlclasses[cls]))
+            print(f"**Class {cls}**: {sqlclasses[cls]}")
             print(h1)
             sqlclass = cls
 

doc/src/tz.rst

@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@
 
 .. module:: psycopg2.tz
 
+.. deprecated:: 2.9
+   The module will be dropped in psycopg 2.10. Use `datetime.timezone`
+   instead.
+
 This module holds two different tzinfo implementations that can be used as the
 `tzinfo` argument to `~datetime.datetime` constructors, directly passed to
 Psycopg functions or used to set the `cursor.tzinfo_factory` attribute in

doc/src/usage.rst

@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ defined on the database connection (the `PostgreSQL encoding`__, available in
 `connection.encoding`, is translated into a `Python encoding`__ using the
 `~psycopg2.extensions.encodings` mapping)::
 
-    >>> print u, type(u)
+    >>> print(u, type(u))
     àèìòù€ <type 'unicode'>
 
     >>> cur.execute("INSERT INTO test (num, data) VALUES (%s,%s);", (74, u))
@@ -418,19 +418,19 @@ defined on the database connection (the `PostgreSQL encoding`__, available in
 When reading data from the database, in Python 2 the strings returned are
 usually 8 bit `!str` objects encoded in the database client encoding::
 
-    >>> print conn.encoding
+    >>> print(conn.encoding)
     UTF8
 
     >>> cur.execute("SELECT data FROM test WHERE num = 74")
     >>> x = cur.fetchone()[0]
-    >>> print x, type(x), repr(x)
+    >>> print(x, type(x), repr(x))
     àèìòù€ <type 'str'> '\xc3\xa0\xc3\xa8\xc3\xac\xc3\xb2\xc3\xb9\xe2\x82\xac'
 
     >>> conn.set_client_encoding('LATIN9')
 
     >>> cur.execute("SELECT data FROM test WHERE num = 74")
     >>> x = cur.fetchone()[0]
-    >>> print type(x), repr(x)
+    >>> print(type(x), repr(x))
     <type 'str'> '\xe0\xe8\xec\xf2\xf9\xa4'
 
 In Python 3 instead the strings are automatically *decoded* in the connection
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ In Python 2 you must register a :ref:`typecaster
 
     >>> cur.execute("SELECT data FROM test WHERE num = 74")
     >>> x = cur.fetchone()[0]
-    >>> print x, type(x), repr(x)
+    >>> print(x, type(x), repr(x))
     àèìòù€ <type 'unicode'> u'\xe0\xe8\xec\xf2\xf9\u20ac'
 
 In the above example, the `~psycopg2.extensions.UNICODE` typecaster is
@@ -540,7 +540,6 @@ or `!memoryview` (in Python 3).
     single: Date objects; Adaptation
     single: Time objects; Adaptation
     single: Interval objects; Adaptation
-    single: mx.DateTime; Adaptation
 
 .. _adapt-date:
 
@@ -550,8 +549,7 @@ Date/Time objects adaptation
 Python builtin `~datetime.datetime`, `~datetime.date`,
 `~datetime.time`,  `~datetime.timedelta` are converted into PostgreSQL's
 :sql:`timestamp[tz]`, :sql:`date`, :sql:`time[tz]`, :sql:`interval` data types.
-Time zones are supported too.  The Egenix `mx.DateTime`_ objects are adapted
-the same way::
+Time zones are supported too.
 
     >>> dt = datetime.datetime.now()
     >>> dt
@@ -576,29 +574,39 @@ Time zones handling
 '''''''''''''''''''
 
 The PostgreSQL type :sql:`timestamp with time zone` (a.k.a.
-:sql:`timestamptz`) is converted into Python `~datetime.datetime` objects with
-a `~datetime.datetime.tzinfo` attribute set to a
-`~psycopg2.tz.FixedOffsetTimezone` instance.
+:sql:`timestamptz`) is converted into Python `~datetime.datetime` objects.
 
-    >>> cur.execute("SET TIME ZONE 'Europe/Rome';")  # UTC + 1 hour
-    >>> cur.execute("SELECT '2010-01-01 10:30:45'::timestamptz;")
-    >>> cur.fetchone()[0].tzinfo
-    psycopg2.tz.FixedOffsetTimezone(offset=60, name=None)
+    >>> cur.execute("SET TIME ZONE 'Europe/Rome'")  # UTC + 1 hour
+    >>> cur.execute("SELECT '2010-01-01 10:30:45'::timestamptz")
+    >>> cur.fetchone()[0]
+    datetime.datetime(2010, 1, 1, 10, 30, 45,
+        tzinfo=datetime.timezone(datetime.timedelta(seconds=3600)))
 
-Note that only time zones with an integer number of minutes are supported:
-this is a limitation of the Python `datetime` module.  A few historical time
-zones had seconds in the UTC offset: these time zones will have the offset
-rounded to the nearest minute, with an error of up to 30 seconds.
+.. note::
 
-    >>> cur.execute("SET TIME ZONE 'Asia/Calcutta';")  # offset was +5:53:20
-    >>> cur.execute("SELECT '1930-01-01 10:30:45'::timestamptz;")
-    >>> cur.fetchone()[0].tzinfo
-    psycopg2.tz.FixedOffsetTimezone(offset=353, name=None)
+    Before Python 3.7, the `datetime` module only supported timezones with an
+    integer number of minutes. A few historical time zones had seconds in the
+    UTC offset: these time zones will have the offset rounded to the nearest
+    minute, with an error of up to 30 seconds, on Python versions before 3.7.
+
+        >>> cur.execute("SET TIME ZONE 'Asia/Calcutta'")  # offset was +5:21:10
+        >>> cur.execute("SELECT '1900-01-01 10:30:45'::timestamptz")
+        >>> cur.fetchone()[0].tzinfo
+        # On Python 3.6: 5h, 21m
+        datetime.timezone(datetime.timedelta(0, 19260))
+        # On Python 3.7 and following: 5h, 21m, 10s
+        datetime.timezone(datetime.timedelta(seconds=19270))
 
 .. versionchanged:: 2.2.2
     timezones with seconds are supported (with rounding). Previously such
     timezones raised an error.
 
+.. versionchanged:: 2.9
+    timezones with seconds are supported without rounding.
+
+.. versionchanged:: 2.9
+    use `datetime.timezone` as default tzinfo object instead of
+    `~psycopg2.tz.FixedOffsetTimezone`.
 
 .. index::
     double: Date objects; Infinite
@@ -750,18 +758,25 @@ until a call to the `~connection.rollback()` method.
 
 The connection is responsible for terminating its transaction, calling either
 the `~connection.commit()` or `~connection.rollback()` method.  Committed
-changes are immediately made persistent into the database.  Closing the
-connection using the `~connection.close()` method or destroying the
-connection object (using `!del` or letting it fall out of scope)
-will result in an implicit rollback.
+changes are immediately made persistent in the database.  If the connection
+is closed (using the `~connection.close()` method) or destroyed (using `!del`
+or by letting it fall out of scope) while a transaction is in progress, the
+server will discard the transaction.  However doing so is not advisable:
+middleware such as PgBouncer_ may see the connection closed uncleanly and
+dispose of it.
+
+.. _PgBouncer: http://www.pgbouncer.org/
 
 It is possible to set the connection in *autocommit* mode: this way all the
 commands executed will be immediately committed and no rollback is possible. A
-few commands (e.g. :sql:`CREATE DATABASE`, :sql:`VACUUM`...) require to be run
+few commands (e.g. :sql:`CREATE DATABASE`, :sql:`VACUUM`, :sql:`CALL` on
+`stored procedures`__ using transaction control...) require to be run
 outside any transaction: in order to be able to run these commands from
 Psycopg, the connection must be in autocommit mode: you can use the
 `~connection.autocommit` property.
 
+.. __: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/xproc.html
+
 .. warning::
 
     By default even a simple :sql:`SELECT` will start a transaction: in
@@ -780,6 +795,8 @@ the details.
 .. index::
     single: with statement
 
+.. _with:
+
 ``with`` statement
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
@@ -797,9 +814,7 @@ is rolled back.
 When a cursor exits the ``with`` block it is closed, releasing any resource
 eventually associated with it. The state of the transaction is not affected.
 
-Note that, unlike file objects or other resources, exiting the connection's
-``with`` block *doesn't close the connection* but only the transaction
-associated with it: a connection can be used in more than a ``with`` statement
+A connection can be used in more than one ``with`` statement
 and each ``with`` block is effectively wrapped in a separate transaction::
 
     conn = psycopg2.connect(DSN)
@@ -814,6 +829,21 @@ and each ``with`` block is effectively wrapped in a separate transaction::
 
     conn.close()
 
+.. warning::
+
+    Unlike file objects or other resources, exiting the connection's
+    ``with`` block **doesn't close the connection**, but only the transaction
+    associated to it. If you want to make sure the connection is closed after
+    a certain point, you should still use a try-catch block::
+
+        conn = psycopg2.connect(DSN)
+        try:
+            # connection usage
+        finally:
+            conn.close()
+
+.. versionchanged:: 2.9
+    ``with connection`` starts a transaction also on autocommit connections.
 
 
 .. index::
@@ -830,7 +860,7 @@ Server side cursors
 
 When a database query is executed, the Psycopg `cursor` usually fetches
 all the records returned by the backend, transferring them to the client
-process. If the query returned an huge amount of data, a proportionally large
+process. If the query returns a huge amount of data, a proportionally large
 amount of memory will be allocated by the client.
 
 If the dataset is too large to be practically handled on the client side, it is
@@ -1013,7 +1043,7 @@ using the |lo_import|_ and |lo_export|_ libpq functions.
 .. _lo_export: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/lo-interfaces.html#LO-EXPORT
 
 .. versionchanged:: 2.6
-    added support for large objects greated than 2GB. Note that the support is
+    added support for large objects greater than 2GB. Note that the support is
     enabled only if all the following conditions are verified:
 
     - the Python build is 64 bits;
@@ -1022,8 +1052,8 @@ using the |lo_import|_ and |lo_export|_ libpq functions.
       (`~connection.server_version` must be >= ``90300``).
 
     If Psycopg was built with 64 bits large objects support (i.e. the first
-    two contidions above are verified), the `psycopg2.__version__` constant
-    will contain the ``lo64`` flag.  If any of the contition is not met
+    two conditions above are verified), the `psycopg2.__version__` constant
+    will contain the ``lo64`` flag.  If any of the condition is not met
     several `!lobject` methods will fail if the arguments exceed 2GB.
 
 

lib/__init__.py

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ provide new-style classes for connection and cursor objects and other sweet
 candies. Like the original, psycopg 2 was written with the aim of being very
 small and fast, and stable as a rock.
 
-Homepage: http://initd.org/projects/psycopg2
+Homepage: https://psycopg.org/
 
 .. _PostgreSQL: https://www.postgresql.org/
 .. _Python: https://www.python.org/
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ Homepage: http://initd.org/projects/psycopg2
 # psycopg/__init__.py - initialization of the psycopg module
 #
 # Copyright (C) 2003-2019 Federico Di Gregorio  <fog@debian.org>
+# Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
 #
 # psycopg2 is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
@@ -60,8 +61,6 @@ from psycopg2._psycopg import (                     # noqa
     __version__, __libpq_version__,
 )
 
-from psycopg2 import tz                             # noqa
-
 
 # Register default adapters.
 
@@ -119,9 +118,6 @@ def connect(dsn=None, connection_factory=None, cursor_factory=None, **kwargs):
     if 'async_' in kwargs:
         kwasync['async_'] = kwargs.pop('async_')
 
-    if dsn is None and not kwargs:
-        raise TypeError('missing dsn and no parameters')
-
     dsn = _ext.make_dsn(dsn, **kwargs)
     conn = _connect(dsn, connection_factory=connection_factory, **kwasync)
     if cursor_factory is not None:

lib/_ipaddress.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 # psycopg/_ipaddress.py - Ipaddres-based network types adaptation
 #
 # Copyright (C) 2016-2019 Daniele Varrazzo  <daniele.varrazzo@gmail.com>
+# Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
 #
 # psycopg2 is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
@@ -25,7 +26,6 @@
 
 from psycopg2.extensions import (
     new_type, new_array_type, register_type, register_adapter, QuotedString)
-from psycopg2.compat import text_type
 
 # The module is imported on register_ipaddress
 ipaddress = None
@@ -77,13 +77,13 @@ def cast_interface(s, cur=None):
     if s is None:
         return None
     # Py2 version force the use of unicode. meh.
-    return ipaddress.ip_interface(text_type(s))
+    return ipaddress.ip_interface(str(s))
 
 
 def cast_network(s, cur=None):
     if s is None:
         return None
-    return ipaddress.ip_network(text_type(s))
+    return ipaddress.ip_network(str(s))
 
 
 def adapt_ipaddress(obj):

lib/_json.py

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ extensions importing register_json from extras.
 # psycopg/_json.py - Implementation of the JSON adaptation objects
 #
 # Copyright (C) 2012-2019 Daniele Varrazzo  <daniele.varrazzo@gmail.com>
+# Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
 #
 # psycopg2 is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
@@ -31,7 +32,6 @@ import json
 
 from psycopg2._psycopg import ISQLQuote, QuotedString
 from psycopg2._psycopg import new_type, new_array_type, register_type
-from psycopg2.compat import PY2
 
 
 # oids from PostgreSQL 9.2
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ JSONB_OID = 3802
 JSONBARRAY_OID = 3807
 
 
-class Json(object):
+class Json:
     """
     An `~psycopg2.extensions.ISQLQuote` wrapper to adapt a Python object to
     :sql:`json` data type.
@@ -81,13 +81,9 @@ class Json(object):
             qs.prepare(self._conn)
         return qs.getquoted()
 
-    if PY2:
-        def __str__(self):
-            return self.getquoted()
-    else:
-        def __str__(self):
-            # getquoted is binary in Py3
-            return self.getquoted().decode('ascii', 'replace')
+    def __str__(self):
+        # getquoted is binary
+        return self.getquoted().decode('ascii', 'replace')
 
 
 def register_json(conn_or_curs=None, globally=False, loads=None,
@@ -167,7 +163,7 @@ def _create_json_typecasters(oid, array_oid, loads=None, name='JSON'):
 
     JSON = new_type((oid, ), name, typecast_json)
     if array_oid is not None:
-        JSONARRAY = new_array_type((array_oid, ), "%sARRAY" % name, JSON)
+        JSONARRAY = new_array_type((array_oid, ), f"{name}ARRAY", JSON)
     else:
         JSONARRAY = None
 
@@ -198,6 +194,6 @@ def _get_json_oids(conn_or_curs, name='json'):
         conn.rollback()
 
     if not r:
-        raise conn.ProgrammingError("%s data type not found" % name)
+        raise conn.ProgrammingError(f"{name} data type not found")
 
     return r

lib/_lru_cache.py

@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-"""
-LRU cache implementation for Python 2.7
-
-Ported from http://code.activestate.com/recipes/578078/ and simplified for our
-use (only support maxsize > 0 and positional arguments).
-"""
-
-from collections import namedtuple
-from functools import update_wrapper
-from threading import RLock
-
-_CacheInfo = namedtuple("CacheInfo", ["hits", "misses", "maxsize", "currsize"])
-
-
-def lru_cache(maxsize=100):
-    """Least-recently-used cache decorator.
-
-    Arguments to the cached function must be hashable.
-
-    See:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_algorithms#Least_Recently_Used
-
-    """
-    def decorating_function(user_function):
-
-        cache = dict()
-        stats = [0, 0]                  # make statistics updateable non-locally
-        HITS, MISSES = 0, 1             # names for the stats fields
-        cache_get = cache.get           # bound method to lookup key or return None
-        _len = len                      # localize the global len() function
-        lock = RLock()                  # linkedlist updates aren't threadsafe
-        root = []                       # root of the circular doubly linked list
-        root[:] = [root, root, None, None]      # initialize by pointing to self
-        nonlocal_root = [root]                  # make updateable non-locally
-        PREV, NEXT, KEY, RESULT = 0, 1, 2, 3    # names for the link fields
-
-        assert maxsize and maxsize > 0, "maxsize %s not supported" % maxsize
-
-        def wrapper(*args):
-            # size limited caching that tracks accesses by recency
-            key = args
-            with lock:
-                link = cache_get(key)
-                if link is not None:
-                    # record recent use of the key by moving it to the
-                    # front of the list
-                    root, = nonlocal_root
-                    link_prev, link_next, key, result = link
-                    link_prev[NEXT] = link_next
-                    link_next[PREV] = link_prev
-                    last = root[PREV]
-                    last[NEXT] = root[PREV] = link
-                    link[PREV] = last
-                    link[NEXT] = root
-                    stats[HITS] += 1
-                    return result
-            result = user_function(*args)
-            with lock:
-                root, = nonlocal_root
-                if key in cache:
-                    # getting here means that this same key was added to the
-                    # cache while the lock was released.  since the link
-                    # update is already done, we need only return the
-                    # computed result and update the count of misses.
-                    pass
-                elif _len(cache) >= maxsize:
-                    # use the old root to store the new key and result
-                    oldroot = root
-                    oldroot[KEY] = key
-                    oldroot[RESULT] = result
-                    # empty the oldest link and make it the new root
-                    root = nonlocal_root[0] = oldroot[NEXT]
-                    oldkey = root[KEY]
-                    # oldvalue = root[RESULT]
-                    root[KEY] = root[RESULT] = None
-                    # now update the cache dictionary for the new links
-                    del cache[oldkey]
-                    cache[key] = oldroot
-                else:
-                    # put result in a new link at the front of the list
-                    last = root[PREV]
-                    link = [last, root, key, result]
-                    last[NEXT] = root[PREV] = cache[key] = link
-                stats[MISSES] += 1
-            return result
-
-        def cache_info():
-            """Report cache statistics"""
-            with lock:
-                return _CacheInfo(stats[HITS], stats[MISSES], maxsize, len(cache))
-
-        def cache_clear():
-            """Clear the cache and cache statistics"""
-            with lock:
-                cache.clear()
-                root = nonlocal_root[0]
-                root[:] = [root, root, None, None]
-                stats[:] = [0, 0]
-
-        wrapper.__wrapped__ = user_function
-        wrapper.cache_info = cache_info
-        wrapper.cache_clear = cache_clear
-        return update_wrapper(wrapper, user_function)
-
-    return decorating_function

lib/_range.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 # psycopg/_range.py - Implementation of the Range type and adaptation
 #
 # Copyright (C) 2012-2019 Daniele Varrazzo  <daniele.varrazzo@gmail.com>
+# Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
 #
 # psycopg2 is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
@@ -29,10 +30,9 @@ import re
 from psycopg2._psycopg import ProgrammingError, InterfaceError
 from psycopg2.extensions import ISQLQuote, adapt, register_adapter
 from psycopg2.extensions import new_type, new_array_type, register_type
-from psycopg2.compat import string_types
 
 
-class Range(object):
+class Range:
     """Python representation for a PostgreSQL |range|_ type.
 
     :param lower: lower bound for the range. `!None` means unbound
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class Range(object):
     def __init__(self, lower=None, upper=None, bounds='[)', empty=False):
         if not empty:
             if bounds not in ('[)', '(]', '()', '[]'):
-                raise ValueError("bound flags not valid: %r" % bounds)
+                raise ValueError(f"bound flags not valid: {bounds!r}")
 
             self._lower = lower
             self._upper = upper
@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ class Range(object):
 
     def __repr__(self):
         if self._bounds is None:
-            return "%s(empty=True)" % self.__class__.__name__
+            return f"{self.__class__.__name__}(empty=True)"
         else:
-            return "%s(%r, %r, %r)" % (self.__class__.__name__,
+            return "{}({!r}, {!r}, {!r})".format(self.__class__.__name__,
                 self._lower, self._upper, self._bounds)
 
     def __str__(self):
@@ -143,10 +143,6 @@ class Range(object):
     def __bool__(self):
         return self._bounds is not None
 
-    def __nonzero__(self):
-        # Python 2 compatibility
-        return type(self).__bool__(self)
-
     def __eq__(self, other):
         if not isinstance(other, Range):
             return False
@@ -238,7 +234,7 @@ def register_range(pgrange, pyrange, conn_or_curs, globally=False):
     return caster
 
 
-class RangeAdapter(object):
+class RangeAdapter:
     """`ISQLQuote` adapter for `Range` subclasses.
 
     This is an abstract class: concrete classes must set a `name` class
@@ -286,7 +282,7 @@ class RangeAdapter(object):
             + b", '" + r._bounds.encode('utf8') + b"')"
 
 
-class RangeCaster(object):
+class RangeCaster:
     """Helper class to convert between `Range` and PostgreSQL range types.
 
     Objects of this class are usually created by `register_range()`. Manual
@@ -314,7 +310,7 @@ class RangeCaster(object):
         # an implementation detail and is not documented. It is currently used
         # for the numeric ranges.
         self.adapter = None
-        if isinstance(pgrange, string_types):
+        if isinstance(pgrange, str):
             self.adapter = type(pgrange, (RangeAdapter,), {})
             self.adapter.name = pgrange
         else:
@@ -331,7 +327,7 @@ class RangeCaster(object):
 
         self.range = None
         try:
-            if isinstance(pyrange, string_types):
+            if isinstance(pyrange, str):
                 self.range = type(pyrange, (Range,), {})
             if issubclass(pyrange, Range) and pyrange is not Range:
                 self.range = pyrange
@@ -367,33 +363,54 @@ class RangeCaster(object):
             schema = 'public'
 
         # get the type oid and attributes
-        try:
-            curs.execute("""\
-select rngtypid, rngsubtype,
-    (select typarray from pg_type where oid = rngtypid)
+        curs.execute("""\
+select rngtypid, rngsubtype, typarray
 from pg_range r
 join pg_type t on t.oid = rngtypid
 join pg_namespace ns on ns.oid = typnamespace
 where typname = %s and ns.nspname = %s;
 """, (tname, schema))
+        rec = curs.fetchone()
 
-        except ProgrammingError:
-            if not conn.autocommit:
-                conn.rollback()
-            raise
-        else:
-            rec = curs.fetchone()
+        if not rec:
+            # The above algorithm doesn't work for customized seach_path
+            # (#1487) The implementation below works better, but, to guarantee
+            # backwards compatibility, use it only if the original one failed.
+            try:
+                savepoint = False
+                # Because we executed statements earlier, we are either INTRANS
+                # or we are IDLE only if the transaction is autocommit, in
+                # which case we don't need the savepoint anyway.
+                if conn.status == STATUS_IN_TRANSACTION:
+                    curs.execute("SAVEPOINT register_type")
+                    savepoint = True
 
-            # revert the status of the connection as before the command
-            if (conn_status != STATUS_IN_TRANSACTION
-            and not conn.autocommit):
-                conn.rollback()
+                curs.execute("""\
+SELECT rngtypid, rngsubtype, typarray, typname, nspname
+from pg_range r
+join pg_type t on t.oid = rngtypid
+join pg_namespace ns on ns.oid = typnamespace
+WHERE t.oid = %s::regtype
+""", (name, ))
+            except ProgrammingError:
+                pass
+            else:
+                rec = curs.fetchone()
+                if rec:
+                    tname, schema = rec[3:]
+            finally:
+                if savepoint:
+                    curs.execute("ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT register_type")
+
+        # revert the status of the connection as before the command
+        if conn_status != STATUS_IN_TRANSACTION and not conn.autocommit:
+            conn.rollback()
 
         if not rec:
             raise ProgrammingError(
-                "PostgreSQL type '%s' not found" % name)
+                f"PostgreSQL range '{name}' not found")
 
-        type, subtype, array = rec
+        type, subtype, array = rec[:3]
 
         return RangeCaster(name, pyrange,
             oid=type, subtype_oid=subtype, array_oid=array)
@@ -423,7 +440,7 @@ where typname = %s and ns.nspname = %s;
 
         m = self._re_range.match(s)
         if m is None:
-            raise InterfaceError("failed to parse range: '%s'" % s)
+            raise InterfaceError(f"failed to parse range: '{s}'")
 
         lower = m.group(3)
         if lower is None:
@@ -503,8 +520,7 @@ class NumberRangeAdapter(RangeAdapter):
         else:
             upper = ''
 
-        return ("'%s%s,%s%s'" % (
-            r._bounds[0], lower, upper, r._bounds[1])).encode('ascii')
+        return (f"'{r._bounds[0]}{lower},{upper}{r._bounds[1]}'").encode('ascii')
 
 
 # TODO: probably won't work with infs, nans and other tricky cases.

lib/compat.py

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-import sys
-
-__all__ = ['string_types', 'text_type', 'lru_cache']
-
-if sys.version_info[0] == 2:
-    # Python 2
-    PY2 = True
-    PY3 = False
-    string_types = basestring,
-    text_type = unicode
-    from ._lru_cache import lru_cache
-
-else:
-    # Python 3
-    PY2 = False
-    PY3 = True
-    string_types = str,
-    text_type = str
-    from functools import lru_cache

lib/errorcodes.py

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
-"""Error codes for PostgresSQL
+"""Error codes for PostgreSQL
 
 This module contains symbolic names for all PostgreSQL error codes.
 """
 # psycopg2/errorcodes.py - PostgreSQL error codes
 #
 # Copyright (C) 2006-2019 Johan Dahlin  <jdahlin@async.com.br>
+# Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
 #
 # psycopg2 is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
@@ -42,7 +43,8 @@ def lookup(code, _cache={}):
     tmp = {}
     for k, v in globals().items():
         if isinstance(v, str) and len(v) in (2, 5):
-            tmp[v] = k
+            # Strip trailing underscore used to disambiguate duplicate values
+            tmp[v] = k.rstrip("_")
 
     assert tmp
 
@@ -105,7 +107,7 @@ SUCCESSFUL_COMPLETION = '00000'
 # Class 01 - Warning
 WARNING = '01000'
 NULL_VALUE_ELIMINATED_IN_SET_FUNCTION = '01003'
-STRING_DATA_RIGHT_TRUNCATION = '01004'
+STRING_DATA_RIGHT_TRUNCATION_ = '01004'
 PRIVILEGE_NOT_REVOKED = '01006'
 PRIVILEGE_NOT_GRANTED = '01007'
 IMPLICIT_ZERO_BIT_PADDING = '01008'
@@ -163,7 +165,7 @@ DATA_EXCEPTION = '22000'
 STRING_DATA_RIGHT_TRUNCATION = '22001'
 NULL_VALUE_NO_INDICATOR_PARAMETER = '22002'
 NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE = '22003'
-NULL_VALUE_NOT_ALLOWED = '22004'
+NULL_VALUE_NOT_ALLOWED_ = '22004'
 ERROR_IN_ASSIGNMENT = '22005'
 INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT = '22007'
 DATETIME_FIELD_OVERFLOW = '22008'
@@ -205,6 +207,23 @@ TRIM_ERROR = '22027'
 ARRAY_SUBSCRIPT_ERROR = '2202E'
 INVALID_TABLESAMPLE_REPEAT = '2202G'
 INVALID_TABLESAMPLE_ARGUMENT = '2202H'
+DUPLICATE_JSON_OBJECT_KEY_VALUE = '22030'
+INVALID_ARGUMENT_FOR_SQL_JSON_DATETIME_FUNCTION = '22031'
+INVALID_JSON_TEXT = '22032'
+INVALID_SQL_JSON_SUBSCRIPT = '22033'
+MORE_THAN_ONE_SQL_JSON_ITEM = '22034'
+NO_SQL_JSON_ITEM = '22035'
+NON_NUMERIC_SQL_JSON_ITEM = '22036'
+NON_UNIQUE_KEYS_IN_A_JSON_OBJECT = '22037'
+SINGLETON_SQL_JSON_ITEM_REQUIRED = '22038'
+SQL_JSON_ARRAY_NOT_FOUND = '22039'
+SQL_JSON_MEMBER_NOT_FOUND = '2203A'
+SQL_JSON_NUMBER_NOT_FOUND = '2203B'
+SQL_JSON_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND = '2203C'
+TOO_MANY_JSON_ARRAY_ELEMENTS = '2203D'
+TOO_MANY_JSON_OBJECT_MEMBERS = '2203E'
+SQL_JSON_SCALAR_REQUIRED = '2203F'
+SQL_JSON_ITEM_CANNOT_BE_CAST_TO_TARGET_TYPE = '2203G'
 FLOATING_POINT_EXCEPTION = '22P01'
 INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION = '22P02'
 INVALID_BINARY_REPRESENTATION = '22P03'
@@ -237,6 +256,7 @@ HELD_CURSOR_REQUIRES_SAME_ISOLATION_LEVEL = '25008'
 NO_ACTIVE_SQL_TRANSACTION = '25P01'
 IN_FAILED_SQL_TRANSACTION = '25P02'
 IDLE_IN_TRANSACTION_SESSION_TIMEOUT = '25P03'
+TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT = '25P04'
 
 # Class 26 - Invalid SQL Statement Name
 INVALID_SQL_STATEMENT_NAME = '26000'
@@ -257,9 +277,9 @@ INVALID_TRANSACTION_TERMINATION = '2D000'
 
 # Class 2F - SQL Routine Exception
 SQL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION = '2F000'
-MODIFYING_SQL_DATA_NOT_PERMITTED = '2F002'
-PROHIBITED_SQL_STATEMENT_ATTEMPTED = '2F003'
-READING_SQL_DATA_NOT_PERMITTED = '2F004'
+MODIFYING_SQL_DATA_NOT_PERMITTED_ = '2F002'
+PROHIBITED_SQL_STATEMENT_ATTEMPTED_ = '2F003'
+READING_SQL_DATA_NOT_PERMITTED_ = '2F004'
 FUNCTION_EXECUTED_NO_RETURN_STATEMENT = '2F005'
 
 # Class 34 - Invalid Cursor Name
@@ -373,6 +393,7 @@ ADMIN_SHUTDOWN = '57P01'
 CRASH_SHUTDOWN = '57P02'
 CANNOT_CONNECT_NOW = '57P03'
 DATABASE_DROPPED = '57P04'
+IDLE_SESSION_TIMEOUT = '57P05'
 
 # Class 58 - System Error (errors external to PostgreSQL itself)
 SYSTEM_ERROR = '58000'

lib/errors.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 # psycopg/errors.py - SQLSTATE and DB-API exceptions
 #
 # Copyright (C) 2018-2019 Daniele Varrazzo  <daniele.varrazzo@gmail.com>
+# Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
 #
 # psycopg2 is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published

lib/extensions.py

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ This module holds all the extensions to the DBAPI-2.0 provided by psycopg.
 # psycopg/extensions.py - DBAPI-2.0 extensions specific to psycopg
 #
 # Copyright (C) 2003-2019 Federico Di Gregorio  <fog@debian.org>
+# Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
 #
 # psycopg2 is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
@@ -41,14 +42,6 @@ from psycopg2._psycopg import (                             # noqa
     ROWIDARRAY, STRINGARRAY, TIME, TIMEARRAY, UNICODE, UNICODEARRAY,
     AsIs, Binary, Boolean, Float, Int, QuotedString, )
 
-try:
-    from psycopg2._psycopg import (                         # noqa
-        MXDATE, MXDATETIME, MXDATETIMETZ, MXINTERVAL, MXTIME, MXDATEARRAY,
-        MXDATETIMEARRAY, MXDATETIMETZARRAY, MXINTERVALARRAY, MXTIMEARRAY,
-        DateFromMx, TimeFromMx, TimestampFromMx, IntervalFromMx, )
-except ImportError:
-    pass
-
 from psycopg2._psycopg import (                         # noqa
     PYDATE, PYDATETIME, PYDATETIMETZ, PYINTERVAL, PYTIME, PYDATEARRAY,
     PYDATETIMEARRAY, PYDATETIMETZARRAY, PYINTERVALARRAY, PYTIMEARRAY,
@@ -105,7 +98,7 @@ def register_adapter(typ, callable):
 
 
 # The SQL_IN class is the official adapter for tuples starting from 2.0.6.
-class SQL_IN(object):
+class SQL_IN:
     """Adapt any iterable to an SQL quotable object."""
     def __init__(self, seq):
         self._seq = seq
@@ -129,7 +122,7 @@ class SQL_IN(object):
         return str(self.getquoted())
 
 
-class NoneAdapter(object):
+class NoneAdapter:
     """Adapt None to NULL.
 
     This adapter is not used normally as a fast path in mogrify uses NULL,
@@ -167,7 +160,7 @@ def make_dsn(dsn=None, **kwargs):
         tmp.update(kwargs)
         kwargs = tmp
 
-    dsn = " ".join(["%s=%s" % (k, _param_escape(str(v)))
+    dsn = " ".join(["{}={}".format(k, _param_escape(str(v)))
         for (k, v) in kwargs.items()])
 
     # verify that the returned dsn is valid

lib/extras.py

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ and classes until a better place in the distribution is found.
 # psycopg/extras.py - miscellaneous extra goodies for psycopg
 #
 # Copyright (C) 2003-2019 Federico Di Gregorio  <fog@debian.org>
+# Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
 #
 # psycopg2 is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ from psycopg2 import extensions as _ext
 from .extensions import cursor as _cursor
 from .extensions import connection as _connection
 from .extensions import adapt as _A, quote_ident
-from .compat import PY2, PY3, lru_cache
+from functools import lru_cache
 
 from psycopg2._psycopg import (                             # noqa
     REPLICATION_PHYSICAL, REPLICATION_LOGICAL,
@@ -71,47 +72,47 @@ class DictCursorBase(_cursor):
         else:
             raise NotImplementedError(
                 "DictCursorBase can't be instantiated without a row factory.")
-        super(DictCursorBase, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
         self._query_executed = False
         self._prefetch = False
         self.row_factory = row_factory
 
     def fetchone(self):
         if self._prefetch:
-            res = super(DictCursorBase, self).fetchone()
+            res = super().fetchone()
         if self._query_executed:
             self._build_index()
         if not self._prefetch:
-            res = super(DictCursorBase, self).fetchone()
+            res = super().fetchone()
         return res
 
     def fetchmany(self, size=None):
         if self._prefetch:
-            res = super(DictCursorBase, self).fetchmany(size)
+            res = super().fetchmany(size)
         if self._query_executed:
             self._build_index()
         if not self._prefetch:
-            res = super(DictCursorBase, self).fetchmany(size)
+            res = super().fetchmany(size)
         return res
 
     def fetchall(self):
         if self._prefetch:
-            res = super(DictCursorBase, self).fetchall()
+            res = super().fetchall()
         if self._query_executed:
             self._build_index()
         if not self._prefetch:
-            res = super(DictCursorBase, self).fetchall()
+            res = super().fetchall()
         return res
 
     def __iter__(self):
         try:
             if self._prefetch:
-                res = super(DictCursorBase, self).__iter__()
+                res = super().__iter__()
                 first = next(res)
             if self._query_executed:
                 self._build_index()
             if not self._prefetch:
-                res = super(DictCursorBase, self).__iter__()
+                res = super().__iter__()
                 first = next(res)
 
             yield first
@@ -124,27 +125,30 @@ class DictCursorBase(_cursor):
 class DictConnection(_connection):
     """A connection that uses `DictCursor` automatically."""
     def cursor(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        kwargs.setdefault('cursor_factory', DictCursor)
-        return super(DictConnection, self).cursor(*args, **kwargs)
+        kwargs.setdefault('cursor_factory', self.cursor_factory or DictCursor)
+        return super().cursor(*args, **kwargs)
 
 
 class DictCursor(DictCursorBase):
-    """A cursor that keeps a list of column name -> index mappings."""
+    """A cursor that keeps a list of column name -> index mappings__.
+
+    .. __: https://docs.python.org/glossary.html#term-mapping
+    """
 
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         kwargs['row_factory'] = DictRow
-        super(DictCursor, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
         self._prefetch = True
 
     def execute(self, query, vars=None):
         self.index = OrderedDict()
         self._query_executed = True
-        return super(DictCursor, self).execute(query, vars)
+        return super().execute(query, vars)
 
     def callproc(self, procname, vars=None):
         self.index = OrderedDict()
         self._query_executed = True
-        return super(DictCursor, self).callproc(procname, vars)
+        return super().callproc(procname, vars)
 
     def _build_index(self):
         if self._query_executed and self.description:
@@ -165,22 +169,22 @@ class DictRow(list):
     def __getitem__(self, x):
         if not isinstance(x, (int, slice)):
             x = self._index[x]
-        return super(DictRow, self).__getitem__(x)
+        return super().__getitem__(x)
 
     def __setitem__(self, x, v):
         if not isinstance(x, (int, slice)):
             x = self._index[x]
-        super(DictRow, self).__setitem__(x, v)
+        super().__setitem__(x, v)
 
     def items(self):
-        g = super(DictRow, self).__getitem__
+        g = super().__getitem__
         return ((n, g(self._index[n])) for n in self._index)
 
     def keys(self):
         return iter(self._index)
 
     def values(self):
-        g = super(DictRow, self).__getitem__
+        g = super().__getitem__
         return (g(self._index[n]) for n in self._index)
 
     def get(self, x, default=None):
@@ -195,6 +199,10 @@ class DictRow(list):
     def __contains__(self, x):
         return x in self._index
 
+    def __reduce__(self):
+        # this is apparently useless, but it fixes #1073
+        return super().__reduce__()
+
     def __getstate__(self):
         return self[:], self._index.copy()
 
@@ -202,27 +210,12 @@ class DictRow(list):
         self[:] = data[0]
         self._index = data[1]
 
-    if PY2:
-        iterkeys = keys
-        itervalues = values
-        iteritems = items
-        has_key = __contains__
-
-        def keys(self):
-            return list(self.iterkeys())
-
-        def values(self):
-            return tuple(self.itervalues())
-
-        def items(self):
-            return list(self.iteritems())
-
 
 class RealDictConnection(_connection):
     """A connection that uses `RealDictCursor` automatically."""
     def cursor(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        kwargs.setdefault('cursor_factory', RealDictCursor)
-        return super(RealDictConnection, self).cursor(*args, **kwargs)
+        kwargs.setdefault('cursor_factory', self.cursor_factory or RealDictCursor)
+        return super().cursor(*args, **kwargs)
 
 
 class RealDictCursor(DictCursorBase):
@@ -235,17 +228,17 @@ class RealDictCursor(DictCursorBase):
     """
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         kwargs['row_factory'] = RealDictRow
-        super(RealDictCursor, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
 
     def execute(self, query, vars=None):
         self.column_mapping = []
         self._query_executed = True
-        return super(RealDictCursor, self).execute(query, vars)
+        return super().execute(query, vars)
 
     def callproc(self, procname, vars=None):
         self.column_mapping = []
         self._query_executed = True
-        return super(RealDictCursor, self).callproc(procname, vars)
+        return super().callproc(procname, vars)
 
     def _build_index(self):
         if self._query_executed and self.description:
@@ -253,63 +246,46 @@ class RealDictCursor(DictCursorBase):
             self._query_executed = False
 
 
-class RealDictRow(dict):
+class RealDictRow(OrderedDict):
     """A `!dict` subclass representing a data record."""
 
-    __slots__ = ('_column_mapping',)
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        if args and isinstance(args[0], _cursor):
+            cursor = args[0]
+            args = args[1:]
+        else:
+            cursor = None
 
-    def __init__(self, cursor):
-        super(RealDictRow, self).__init__()
-        # Required for named cursors
-        if cursor.description and not cursor.column_mapping:
-            cursor._build_index()
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
 
-        self._column_mapping = cursor.column_mapping
+        if cursor is not None:
+            # Required for named cursors
+            if cursor.description and not cursor.column_mapping:
+                cursor._build_index()
 
-    def __setitem__(self, name, value):
-        if type(name) == int:
-            name = self._column_mapping[name]
-        super(RealDictRow, self).__setitem__(name, value)
+            # Store the cols mapping in the dict itself until the row is fully
+            # populated, so we don't need to add attributes to the class
+            # (hence keeping its maintenance, special pickle support, etc.)
+            self[RealDictRow] = cursor.column_mapping
 
-    def __getstate__(self):
-        return self.copy(), self._column_mapping[:]
+    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
+        if RealDictRow in self:
+            # We are in the row building phase
+            mapping = self[RealDictRow]
+            super().__setitem__(mapping[key], value)
+            if key == len(mapping) - 1:
+                # Row building finished
+                del self[RealDictRow]
+            return
 
-    def __setstate__(self, data):
-        self.update(data[0])
-        self._column_mapping = data[1]
-
-    def __iter__(self):
-        return iter(self._column_mapping)
-
-    def keys(self):
-        return iter(self._column_mapping)
-
-    def values(self):
-        return (self[k] for k in self._column_mapping)
-
-    def items(self):
-        return ((k, self[k]) for k in self._column_mapping)
-
-    if PY2:
-        iterkeys = keys
-        itervalues = values
-        iteritems = items
-
-        def keys(self):
-            return list(self.iterkeys())
-
-        def values(self):
-            return list(self.itervalues())
-
-        def items(self):
-            return list(self.iteritems())
+        super().__setitem__(key, value)
 
 
 class NamedTupleConnection(_connection):
     """A connection that uses `NamedTupleCursor` automatically."""
     def cursor(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        kwargs.setdefault('cursor_factory', NamedTupleCursor)
-        return super(NamedTupleConnection, self).cursor(*args, **kwargs)
+        kwargs.setdefault('cursor_factory', self.cursor_factory or NamedTupleCursor)
+        return super().cursor(*args, **kwargs)
 
 
 class NamedTupleCursor(_cursor):
@@ -333,18 +309,18 @@ class NamedTupleCursor(_cursor):
 
     def execute(self, query, vars=None):
         self.Record = None
-        return super(NamedTupleCursor, self).execute(query, vars)
+        return super().execute(query, vars)
 
     def executemany(self, query, vars):
         self.Record = None
-        return super(NamedTupleCursor, self).executemany(query, vars)
+        return super().executemany(query, vars)
 
     def callproc(self, procname, vars=None):
         self.Record = None
-        return super(NamedTupleCursor, self).callproc(procname, vars)
+        return super().callproc(procname, vars)
 
     def fetchone(self):
-        t = super(NamedTupleCursor, self).fetchone()
+        t = super().fetchone()
         if t is not None:
             nt = self.Record
             if nt is None:
@@ -352,14 +328,14 @@ class NamedTupleCursor(_cursor):
             return nt._make(t)
 
     def fetchmany(self, size=None):
-        ts = super(NamedTupleCursor, self).fetchmany(size)
+        ts = super().fetchmany(size)
         nt = self.Record
         if nt is None:
             nt = self.Record = self._make_nt()
         return list(map(nt._make, ts))
 
     def fetchall(self):
-        ts = super(NamedTupleCursor, self).fetchall()
+        ts = super().fetchall()
         nt = self.Record
         if nt is None:
             nt = self.Record = self._make_nt()
@@ -367,7 +343,7 @@ class NamedTupleCursor(_cursor):
 
     def __iter__(self):
         try:
-            it = super(NamedTupleCursor, self).__iter__()
+            it = super().__iter__()
             t = next(it)
 
             nt = self.Record
@@ -381,18 +357,15 @@ class NamedTupleCursor(_cursor):
         except StopIteration:
             return
 
-    # ascii except alnum and underscore
-    _re_clean = _re.compile(
-        '[' + _re.escape(' !"#$%&\'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^`{|}~') + ']')
-
     def _make_nt(self):
         key = tuple(d[0] for d in self.description) if self.description else ()
         return self._cached_make_nt(key)
 
-    def _do_make_nt(self, key):
+    @classmethod
+    def _do_make_nt(cls, key):
         fields = []
         for s in key:
-            s = self._re_clean.sub('_', s)
+            s = _re_clean.sub('_', s)
             # Python identifier cannot start with numbers, namedtuple fields
             # cannot start with underscore. So...
             if s[0] == '_' or '0' <= s[0] <= '9':
@@ -402,9 +375,15 @@ class NamedTupleCursor(_cursor):
         nt = namedtuple("Record", fields)
         return nt
 
-    # Exposed for testability, and if someone wants to monkeypatch to tweak
-    # the cache size.
-    _cached_make_nt = lru_cache(512)(_do_make_nt)
+
+@lru_cache(512)
+def _cached_make_nt(cls, key):
+    return cls._do_make_nt(key)
+
+
+# Exposed for testability, and if someone wants to monkeypatch to tweak
+# the cache size.
+NamedTupleCursor._cached_make_nt = classmethod(_cached_make_nt)
 
 
 class LoggingConnection(_connection):
@@ -416,11 +395,12 @@ class LoggingConnection(_connection):
     def initialize(self, logobj):
         """Initialize the connection to log to `!logobj`.
 
-        The `!logobj` parameter can be an open file object or a Logger
+        The `!logobj` parameter can be an open file object or a Logger/LoggerAdapter
         instance from the standard logging module.
         """
         self._logobj = logobj
-        if _logging and isinstance(logobj, _logging.Logger):
+        if _logging and isinstance(
+                logobj, (_logging.Logger, _logging.LoggerAdapter)):
             self.log = self._logtologger
         else:
             self.log = self._logtofile
@@ -437,7 +417,7 @@ class LoggingConnection(_connection):
     def _logtofile(self, msg, curs):
         msg = self.filter(msg, curs)
         if msg:
-            if PY3 and isinstance(msg, bytes):
+            if isinstance(msg, bytes):
                 msg = msg.decode(_ext.encodings[self.encoding], 'replace')
             self._logobj.write(msg + _os.linesep)
 
@@ -453,8 +433,8 @@ class LoggingConnection(_connection):
 
     def cursor(self, *args, **kwargs):
         self._check()
-        kwargs.setdefault('cursor_factory', LoggingCursor)
-        return super(LoggingConnection, self).cursor(*args, **kwargs)
+        kwargs.setdefault('cursor_factory', self.cursor_factory or LoggingCursor)
+        return super().cursor(*args, **kwargs)
 
 
 class LoggingCursor(_cursor):
@@ -462,13 +442,13 @@ class LoggingCursor(_cursor):
 
     def execute(self, query, vars=None):
         try:
-            return super(LoggingCursor, self).execute(query, vars)
+            return super().execute(query, vars)
         finally:
             self.connection.log(self.query, self)
 
     def callproc(self, procname, vars=None):
         try:
-            return super(LoggingCursor, self).callproc(procname, vars)
+            return super().callproc(procname, vars)
         finally:
             self.connection.log(self.query, self)
 
@@ -491,12 +471,13 @@ class MinTimeLoggingConnection(LoggingConnection):
     def filter(self, msg, curs):
         t = (_time.time() - curs.timestamp) * 1000
         if t > self._mintime:
-            if PY3 and isinstance(msg, bytes):
+            if isinstance(msg, bytes):
                 msg = msg.decode(_ext.encodings[self.encoding], 'replace')
-            return msg + _os.linesep + "  (execution time: %d ms)" % t
+            return f"{msg}{_os.linesep}  (execution time: {t} ms)"
 
     def cursor(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        kwargs.setdefault('cursor_factory', MinTimeLoggingCursor)
+        kwargs.setdefault('cursor_factory',
+            self.cursor_factory or MinTimeLoggingCursor)
         return LoggingConnection.cursor(self, *args, **kwargs)
 
 
@@ -516,14 +497,14 @@ class LogicalReplicationConnection(_replicationConnection):
 
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         kwargs['replication_type'] = REPLICATION_LOGICAL
-        super(LogicalReplicationConnection, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
 
 
 class PhysicalReplicationConnection(_replicationConnection):
 
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         kwargs['replication_type'] = REPLICATION_PHYSICAL
-        super(PhysicalReplicationConnection, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
 
 
 class StopReplication(Exception):
@@ -544,7 +525,7 @@ class ReplicationCursor(_replicationCursor):
     def create_replication_slot(self, slot_name, slot_type=None, output_plugin=None):
         """Create streaming replication slot."""
 
-        command = "CREATE_REPLICATION_SLOT %s " % quote_ident(slot_name, self)
+        command = f"CREATE_REPLICATION_SLOT {quote_ident(slot_name, self)} "
 
         if slot_type is None:
             slot_type = self.connection.replication_type
@@ -555,7 +536,7 @@ class ReplicationCursor(_replicationCursor):
                     "output plugin name is required to create "
                     "logical replication slot")
 
-            command += "LOGICAL %s" % quote_ident(output_plugin, self)
+            command += f"LOGICAL {quote_ident(output_plugin, self)}"
 
         elif slot_type == REPLICATION_PHYSICAL:
             if output_plugin is not None:
@@ -567,18 +548,19 @@ class ReplicationCursor(_replicationCursor):
 
         else:
             raise psycopg2.ProgrammingError(
-                "unrecognized replication type: %s" % repr(slot_type))
+                f"unrecognized replication type: {repr(slot_type)}")
 
         self.execute(command)
 
     def drop_replication_slot(self, slot_name):
         """Drop streaming replication slot."""
 
-        command = "DROP_REPLICATION_SLOT %s" % quote_ident(slot_name, self)
+        command = f"DROP_REPLICATION_SLOT {quote_ident(slot_name, self)}"
         self.execute(command)
 
-    def start_replication(self, slot_name=None, slot_type=None, start_lsn=0,
-                          timeline=0, options=None, decode=False):
+    def start_replication(
+            self, slot_name=None, slot_type=None, start_lsn=0,
+            timeline=0, options=None, decode=False, status_interval=10):
         """Start replication stream."""
 
         command = "START_REPLICATION "
@@ -588,7 +570,7 @@ class ReplicationCursor(_replicationCursor):
 
         if slot_type == REPLICATION_LOGICAL:
             if slot_name:
-                command += "SLOT %s " % quote_ident(slot_name, self)
+                command += f"SLOT {quote_ident(slot_name, self)} "
             else:
                 raise psycopg2.ProgrammingError(
                     "slot name is required for logical replication")
@@ -597,19 +579,18 @@ class ReplicationCursor(_replicationCursor):
 
         elif slot_type == REPLICATION_PHYSICAL:
             if slot_name:
-                command += "SLOT %s " % quote_ident(slot_name, self)
+                command += f"SLOT {quote_ident(slot_name, self)} "
             # don't add "PHYSICAL", before 9.4 it was just START_REPLICATION XXX/XXX
 
         else:
             raise psycopg2.ProgrammingError(
-                "unrecognized replication type: %s" % repr(slot_type))
+                f"unrecognized replication type: {repr(slot_type)}")
 
         if type(start_lsn) is str:
             lsn = start_lsn.split('/')
-            lsn = "%X/%08X" % (int(lsn[0], 16), int(lsn[1], 16))
+            lsn = f"{int(lsn[0], 16):X}/{int(lsn[1], 16):08X}"
         else:
-            lsn = "%X/%08X" % ((start_lsn >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF,
-                               start_lsn & 0xFFFFFFFF)
+            lsn = f"{start_lsn >> 32 & 4294967295:X}/{start_lsn & 4294967295:08X}"
 
         command += lsn
 
@@ -618,7 +599,7 @@ class ReplicationCursor(_replicationCursor):
                 raise psycopg2.ProgrammingError(
                     "cannot specify timeline for logical replication")
 
-            command += " TIMELINE %d" % timeline
+            command += f" TIMELINE {timeline}"
 
         if options:
             if slot_type == REPLICATION_PHYSICAL:
@@ -629,10 +610,11 @@ class ReplicationCursor(_replicationCursor):
             for k, v in options.items():
                 if not command.endswith('('):
                     command += ", "
-                command += "%s %s" % (quote_ident(k, self), _A(str(v)))
+                command += f"{quote_ident(k, self)} {_A(str(v))}"
             command += ")"
 
-        self.start_replication_expert(command, decode=decode)
+        self.start_replication_expert(
+            command, decode=decode, status_interval=status_interval)
 
     # allows replication cursors to be used in select.select() directly
     def fileno(self):
@@ -641,7 +623,7 @@ class ReplicationCursor(_replicationCursor):
 
 # a dbtype and adapter for Python UUID type
 
-class UUID_adapter(object):
+class UUID_adapter:
     """Adapt Python's uuid.UUID__ type to PostgreSQL's uuid__.
 
     .. __: https://docs.python.org/library/uuid.html
@@ -656,10 +638,10 @@ class UUID_adapter(object):
             return self
 
     def getquoted(self):
-        return ("'%s'::uuid" % self._uuid).encode('utf8')
+        return (f"'{self._uuid}'::uuid").encode('utf8')
 
     def __str__(self):
-        return "'%s'::uuid" % self._uuid
+        return f"'{self._uuid}'::uuid"
 
 
 def register_uuid(oids=None, conn_or_curs=None):
@@ -696,7 +678,7 @@ def register_uuid(oids=None, conn_or_curs=None):
 
 # a type, dbtype and adapter for PostgreSQL inet type
 
-class Inet(object):
+class Inet:
     """Wrap a string to allow for correct SQL-quoting of inet values.
 
     Note that this adapter does NOT check the passed value to make
@@ -708,7 +690,7 @@ class Inet(object):
         self.addr = addr
 
     def __repr__(self):
-        return "%s(%r)" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.addr)
+        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({self.addr!r})"
 
     def prepare(self, conn):
         self._conn = conn
@@ -781,7 +763,7 @@ def wait_select(conn):
             elif state == POLL_WRITE:
                 select.select([], [conn.fileno()], [])
             else:
-                raise conn.OperationalError("bad state from poll: %s" % state)
+                raise conn.OperationalError(f"bad state from poll: {state}")
         except KeyboardInterrupt:
             conn.cancel()
             # the loop will be broken by a server error
@@ -803,7 +785,7 @@ def _solve_conn_curs(conn_or_curs):
     return conn, curs
 
 
-class HstoreAdapter(object):
+class HstoreAdapter:
     """Adapt a Python dict to the hstore syntax."""
     def __init__(self, wrapped):
         self.wrapped = wrapped
@@ -883,7 +865,7 @@ class HstoreAdapter(object):
         for m in self._re_hstore.finditer(s):
             if m is None or m.start() != start:
                 raise psycopg2.InterfaceError(
-                    "error parsing hstore pair at char %d" % start)
+                    f"error parsing hstore pair at char {start}")
             k = _bsdec.sub(r'\1', m.group(1))
             v = m.group(2)
             if v is not None:
@@ -894,7 +876,7 @@ class HstoreAdapter(object):
 
         if start < len(s):
             raise psycopg2.InterfaceError(
-                "error parsing hstore: unparsed data after char %d" % start)
+                f"error parsing hstore: unparsed data after char {start}")
 
         return rv
 
@@ -922,12 +904,11 @@ class HstoreAdapter(object):
         rv0, rv1 = [], []
 
         # get the oid for the hstore
-        curs.execute("""\
-SELECT t.oid, %s
+        curs.execute(f"""SELECT t.oid, {typarray}
 FROM pg_type t JOIN pg_namespace ns
     ON typnamespace = ns.oid
 WHERE typname = 'hstore';
-""" % typarray)
+""")
         for oids in curs:
             rv0.append(oids[0])
             rv1.append(oids[1])
@@ -991,12 +972,7 @@ def register_hstore(conn_or_curs, globally=False, unicode=False,
             array_oid = tuple([x for x in array_oid if x])
 
     # create and register the typecaster
-    if PY2 and unicode:
-        cast = HstoreAdapter.parse_unicode
-    else:
-        cast = HstoreAdapter.parse
-
-    HSTORE = _ext.new_type(oid, "HSTORE", cast)
+    HSTORE = _ext.new_type(oid, "HSTORE", HstoreAdapter.parse)
     _ext.register_type(HSTORE, not globally and conn_or_curs or None)
     _ext.register_adapter(dict, HstoreAdapter)
 
@@ -1005,7 +981,7 @@ def register_hstore(conn_or_curs, globally=False, unicode=False,
         _ext.register_type(HSTOREARRAY, not globally and conn_or_curs or None)
 
 
-class CompositeCaster(object):
+class CompositeCaster:
     """Helps conversion of a PostgreSQL composite type into a Python object.
 
     The class is usually created by the `register_composite()` function.
@@ -1026,7 +1002,7 @@ class CompositeCaster(object):
         self.typecaster = _ext.new_type((oid,), name, self.parse)
         if array_oid:
             self.array_typecaster = _ext.new_array_type(
-                (array_oid,), "%sARRAY" % name, self.typecaster)
+                (array_oid,), f"{name}ARRAY", self.typecaster)
         else:
             self.array_typecaster = None
 
@@ -1070,7 +1046,7 @@ class CompositeCaster(object):
         rv = []
         for m in self._re_tokenize.finditer(s):
             if m is None:
-                raise psycopg2.InterfaceError("can't parse type: %r" % s)
+                raise psycopg2.InterfaceError(f"can't parse type: {s!r}")
             if m.group(1) is not None:
                 rv.append(None)
             elif m.group(2) is not None:
@@ -1081,6 +1057,7 @@ class CompositeCaster(object):
         return rv
 
     def _create_type(self, name, attnames):
+        name = _re_clean.sub('_', name)
         self.type = namedtuple(name, attnames)
         self._ctor = self.type._make
 
@@ -1118,14 +1095,46 @@ ORDER BY attnum;
 
         recs = curs.fetchall()
 
+        if not recs:
+            # The above algorithm doesn't work for customized seach_path
+            # (#1487) The implementation below works better, but, to guarantee
+            # backwards compatibility, use it only if the original one failed.
+            try:
+                savepoint = False
+                # Because we executed statements earlier, we are either INTRANS
+                # or we are IDLE only if the transaction is autocommit, in
+                # which case we don't need the savepoint anyway.
+                if conn.status == _ext.STATUS_IN_TRANSACTION:
+                    curs.execute("SAVEPOINT register_type")
+                    savepoint = True
+
+                curs.execute("""\
+SELECT t.oid, %s, attname, atttypid, typname, nspname
+FROM pg_type t
+JOIN pg_namespace ns ON typnamespace = ns.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a ON attrelid = typrelid
+WHERE t.oid = %%s::regtype
+    AND attnum > 0 AND NOT attisdropped
+ORDER BY attnum;
+""" % typarray, (name, ))
+            except psycopg2.ProgrammingError:
+                pass
+            else:
+                recs = curs.fetchall()
+                if recs:
+                    tname = recs[0][4]
+                    schema = recs[0][5]
+            finally:
+                if savepoint:
+                    curs.execute("ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT register_type")
+
         # revert the status of the connection as before the command
-        if (conn_status != _ext.STATUS_IN_TRANSACTION
-        and not conn.autocommit):
+        if conn_status != _ext.STATUS_IN_TRANSACTION and not conn.autocommit:
             conn.rollback()
 
         if not recs:
             raise psycopg2.ProgrammingError(
-                "PostgreSQL type '%s' not found" % name)
+                f"PostgreSQL type '{name}' not found")
 
         type_oid = recs[0][0]
         array_oid = recs[0][1]
@@ -1324,3 +1333,8 @@ def _split_sql(sql):
         raise ValueError("the query doesn't contain any '%s' placeholder")
 
     return pre, post
+
+
+# ascii except alnum and underscore
+_re_clean = _re.compile(
+    '[' + _re.escape(' !"#$%&\'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^`{|}~') + ']')

lib/pool.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ This module implements thread-safe (and not) connection pools.
 # psycopg/pool.py - pooling code for psycopg
 #
 # Copyright (C) 2003-2019 Federico Di Gregorio  <fog@debian.org>
+# Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
 #
 # psycopg2 is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ class PoolError(psycopg2.Error):
     pass
 
 
-class AbstractConnectionPool(object):
+class AbstractConnectionPool:
     """Generic key-based pooling code."""
 
     def __init__(self, minconn, maxconn, *args, **kwargs):

lib/sql.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 # psycopg/sql.py - SQL composition utility module
 #
 # Copyright (C) 2016-2019 Daniele Varrazzo  <daniele.varrazzo@gmail.com>
+# Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
 #
 # psycopg2 is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
@@ -26,13 +27,12 @@
 import string
 
 from psycopg2 import extensions as ext
-from psycopg2.compat import PY3, string_types
 
 
 _formatter = string.Formatter()
 
 
-class Composable(object):
+class Composable:
     """
     Abstract base class for objects that can be used to compose an SQL string.
 
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class Composable(object):
         self._wrapped = wrapped
 
     def __repr__(self):
-        return "%s(%r)" % (self.__class__.__name__, self._wrapped)
+        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({self._wrapped!r})"
 
     def as_string(self, context):
         """
@@ -106,10 +106,10 @@ class Composed(Composable):
         for i in seq:
             if not isinstance(i, Composable):
                 raise TypeError(
-                    "Composed elements must be Composable, got %r instead" % i)
+                    f"Composed elements must be Composable, got {i!r} instead")
             wrapped.append(i)
 
-        super(Composed, self).__init__(wrapped)
+        super().__init__(wrapped)
 
     @property
     def seq(self):
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ class Composed(Composable):
             "foo", "bar"
 
         """
-        if isinstance(joiner, string_types):
+        if isinstance(joiner, str):
             joiner = SQL(joiner)
         elif not isinstance(joiner, SQL):
             raise TypeError(
@@ -179,9 +179,9 @@ class SQL(Composable):
         select "foo", "bar" from "table"
     """
     def __init__(self, string):
-        if not isinstance(string, string_types):
+        if not isinstance(string, str):
             raise TypeError("SQL values must be strings")
-        super(SQL, self).__init__(string)
+        super().__init__(string)
 
     @property
     def string(self):
@@ -323,10 +323,10 @@ class Identifier(Composable):
             raise TypeError("Identifier cannot be empty")
 
         for s in strings:
-            if not isinstance(s, string_types):
+            if not isinstance(s, str):
                 raise TypeError("SQL identifier parts must be strings")
 
-        super(Identifier, self).__init__(strings)
+        super().__init__(strings)
 
     @property
     def strings(self):
@@ -344,9 +344,7 @@ class Identifier(Composable):
                 "the Identifier wraps more than one than one string")
 
     def __repr__(self):
-        return "%s(%s)" % (
-            self.__class__.__name__,
-            ', '.join(map(repr, self._wrapped)))
+        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({', '.join(map(repr, self._wrapped))})"
 
     def as_string(self, context):
         return '.'.join(ext.quote_ident(s, context) for s in self._wrapped)
@@ -391,7 +389,7 @@ class Literal(Composable):
             a.prepare(conn)
 
         rv = a.getquoted()
-        if PY3 and isinstance(rv, bytes):
+        if isinstance(rv, bytes):
             rv = rv.decode(ext.encodings[conn.encoding])
 
         return rv
@@ -425,14 +423,14 @@ class Placeholder(Composable):
     """
 
     def __init__(self, name=None):
-        if isinstance(name, string_types):
+        if isinstance(name, str):
             if ')' in name:
-                raise ValueError("invalid name: %r" % name)
+                raise ValueError(f"invalid name: {name!r}")
 
         elif name is not None:
-            raise TypeError("expected string or None as name, got %r" % name)
+            raise TypeError(f"expected string or None as name, got {name!r}")
 
-        super(Placeholder, self).__init__(name)
+        super().__init__(name)
 
     @property
     def name(self):
@@ -440,12 +438,14 @@ class Placeholder(Composable):
         return self._wrapped
 
     def __repr__(self):
-        return "Placeholder(%r)" % (
-            self._wrapped if self._wrapped is not None else '',)
+        if self._wrapped is None:
+            return f"{self.__class__.__name__}()"
+        else:
+            return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({self._wrapped!r})"
 
     def as_string(self, context):
         if self._wrapped is not None:
-            return "%%(%s)s" % self._wrapped
+            return f"%({self._wrapped})s"
         else:
             return "%s"
 

lib/tz.py

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ functions or used to set the .tzinfo_factory attribute in cursors.
 # psycopg/tz.py - tzinfo implementation
 #
 # Copyright (C) 2003-2019 Federico Di Gregorio  <fog@debian.org>
+# Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
 #
 # psycopg2 is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
@@ -44,6 +45,11 @@ class FixedOffsetTimezone(datetime.tzinfo):
     offset and name that instance will be returned. This saves memory and
     improves comparability.
 
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.9
+
+        The constructor can take either a timedelta or a number of minutes of
+        offset. Previously only minutes were supported.
+
     .. __: https://docs.python.org/library/datetime.html
     """
     _name = None
@@ -53,7 +59,9 @@ class FixedOffsetTimezone(datetime.tzinfo):
 
     def __init__(self, offset=None, name=None):
         if offset is not None:
-            self._offset = datetime.timedelta(minutes=offset)
+            if not isinstance(offset, datetime.timedelta):
+                offset = datetime.timedelta(minutes=offset)
+            self._offset = offset
         if name is not None:
             self._name = name
 
@@ -64,18 +72,28 @@ class FixedOffsetTimezone(datetime.tzinfo):
         try:
             return cls._cache[key]
         except KeyError:
-            tz = super(FixedOffsetTimezone, cls).__new__(cls, offset, name)
+            tz = super().__new__(cls, offset, name)
             cls._cache[key] = tz
             return tz
 
     def __repr__(self):
-        offset_mins = self._offset.seconds // 60 + self._offset.days * 24 * 60
         return "psycopg2.tz.FixedOffsetTimezone(offset=%r, name=%r)" \
-            % (offset_mins, self._name)
+            % (self._offset, self._name)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        if isinstance(other, FixedOffsetTimezone):
+            return self._offset == other._offset
+        else:
+            return NotImplemented
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        if isinstance(other, FixedOffsetTimezone):
+            return self._offset != other._offset
+        else:
+            return NotImplemented
 
     def __getinitargs__(self):
-        offset_mins = self._offset.seconds // 60 + self._offset.days * 24 * 60
-        return offset_mins, self._name
+        return self._offset, self._name
 
     def utcoffset(self, dt):
         return self._offset
@@ -83,14 +101,16 @@ class FixedOffsetTimezone(datetime.tzinfo):
     def tzname(self, dt):
         if self._name is not None:
             return self._name
-        else:
-            seconds = self._offset.seconds + self._offset.days * 86400
-            hours, seconds = divmod(seconds, 3600)
-            minutes = seconds / 60
-            if minutes:
-                return "%+03d:%d" % (hours, minutes)
-            else:
-                return "%+03d" % hours
+
+        minutes, seconds = divmod(self._offset.total_seconds(), 60)
+        hours, minutes = divmod(minutes, 60)
+        rv = "%+03d" % hours
+        if minutes or seconds:
+            rv += ":%02d" % minutes
+            if seconds:
+                rv += ":%02d" % seconds
+
+        return rv
 
     def dst(self, dt):
         return ZERO

psycopg/adapter_asis.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* adapter_asis.c - adapt types as they are
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2003-2019 Federico Di Gregorio <fog@debian.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
  *
  * This file is part of psycopg.
  *
@@ -44,14 +45,12 @@ asis_getquoted(asisObject *self, PyObject *args)
     }
     else {
         rv = PyObject_Str(self->wrapped);
-#if PY_3
-        /* unicode to bytes in Py3 */
+        /* unicode to bytes */
         if (rv) {
             PyObject *tmp = PyUnicode_AsUTF8String(rv);
             Py_DECREF(rv);
             rv = tmp;
         }
-#endif
     }
 
     return rv;

psycopg/adapter_asis.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* adapter_asis.h - definition for the psycopg AsIs type wrapper
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2003-2019 Federico Di Gregorio <fog@debian.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
  *
  * This file is part of psycopg.
  *

psycopg/adapter_binary.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* adapter_binary.c - Binary objects
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2003-2019 Federico Di Gregorio <fog@debian.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
  *
  * This file is part of psycopg.
  *
@@ -75,15 +76,6 @@ binary_quote(binaryObject *self)
         buffer_len = view.len;
     }
 
-#if PY_2
-    if (!buffer && (Bytes_Check(self->wrapped) || PyBuffer_Check(self->wrapped))) {
-        if (PyObject_AsReadBuffer(self->wrapped, (const void **)&buffer,
-                                  &buffer_len) < 0) {
-            goto exit;
-        }
-    }
-#endif
-
     if (!buffer) {
         goto exit;
     }

psycopg/adapter_binary.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* adapter_binary.h - definition for the Binary type
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2003-2019 Federico Di Gregorio <fog@debian.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
  *
  * This file is part of psycopg.
  *

psycopg/adapter_datetime.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* adapter_datetime.c - python date/time objects
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2003-2019 Federico Di Gregorio <fog@debian.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
  *
  * This file is part of psycopg.
  *
@@ -422,8 +423,8 @@ psyco_TimeFromTicks(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 PyObject *
 psyco_TimestampFromTicks(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 {
-    PyObject *m = NULL;
-    PyObject *tz = NULL;
+    pydatetimeObject *wrapper = NULL;
+    PyObject *dt_aware = NULL;
     PyObject *res = NULL;
     struct tm tm;
     time_t t;
@@ -432,10 +433,6 @@ psyco_TimestampFromTicks(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "d", &ticks))
         return NULL;
 
-    /* get psycopg2.tz.LOCAL from pythonland */
-    if (!(m = PyImport_ImportModule("psycopg2.tz"))) { goto exit; }
-    if (!(tz = PyObject_GetAttrString(m, "LOCAL"))) { goto exit; }
-
     t = (time_t)floor(ticks);
     ticks -= (double)t;
     if (!localtime_r(&t, &tm)) {
@@ -443,14 +440,29 @@ psyco_TimestampFromTicks(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
         goto exit;
     }
 
-    res = _psyco_Timestamp(
-        tm.tm_year + 1900, tm.tm_mon + 1, tm.tm_mday,
-        tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, (double)tm.tm_sec + ticks,
-        tz);
+    /* Convert the tm to a wrapper containing a naive datetime.datetime */
+    if (!(wrapper = (pydatetimeObject *)_psyco_Timestamp(
+            tm.tm_year + 1900, tm.tm_mon + 1, tm.tm_mday,
+            tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, (double)tm.tm_sec + ticks, NULL))) {
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    /* Localize the datetime and assign it back to the wrapper */
+    if (!(dt_aware = PyObject_CallMethod(
+            wrapper->wrapped, "astimezone", NULL))) {
+        goto exit;
+    }
+    Py_CLEAR(wrapper->wrapped);
+    wrapper->wrapped = dt_aware;
+    dt_aware = NULL;
+
+    /* the wrapper is ready to be returned */
+    res = (PyObject *)wrapper;
+    wrapper = NULL;
 
 exit:
-    Py_XDECREF(tz);
-    Py_XDECREF(m);
+    Py_XDECREF(dt_aware);
+    Py_XDECREF(wrapper);
     return res;
 }
 

psycopg/adapter_datetime.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* adapter_datetime.h - definition for the python date/time types
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2003-2019 Federico Di Gregorio <fog@debian.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
  *
  * This file is part of psycopg.
  *

psycopg/adapter_list.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* adapter_list.c - python list objects
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2004-2019 Federico Di Gregorio <fog@debian.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
  *
  * This file is part of psycopg.
  *

psycopg/adapter_list.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* adapter_list.h - definition for the python list types
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2004-2019 Federico Di Gregorio <fog@debian.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
  *
  * This file is part of psycopg.
  *

psycopg/adapter_mxdatetime.c

@@ -1,301 +0,0 @@
-/* adapter_mxdatetime.c - mx date/time objects
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2003-2019 Federico Di Gregorio <fog@debian.org>
- *
- * This file is part of psycopg.
- *
- * psycopg2 is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
- * by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * In addition, as a special exception, the copyright holders give
- * permission to link this program with the OpenSSL library (or with
- * modified versions of OpenSSL that use the same license as OpenSSL),
- * and distribute linked combinations including the two.
- *
- * You must obey the GNU Lesser General Public License in all respects for
- * all of the code used other than OpenSSL.
- *
- * psycopg2 is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License for more details.
- */
-
-#define PSYCOPG_MODULE
-#include "psycopg/psycopg.h"
-
-#include "psycopg/adapter_mxdatetime.h"
-#include "psycopg/microprotocols_proto.h"
-
-#include <mxDateTime.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-
-/* Return 0 on success, -1 on failure, but don't set an exception */
-
-int
-psyco_adapter_mxdatetime_init(void)
-{
-    if (mxDateTime_ImportModuleAndAPI()) {
-        Dprintf("psyco_adapter_mxdatetime_init: mx.DateTime initialization failed");
-        PyErr_Clear();
-        return -1;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-
-/* mxdatetime_str, mxdatetime_getquoted - return result of quoting */
-
-static PyObject *
-mxdatetime_str(mxdatetimeObject *self)
-{
-    mxDateTimeObject *dt;
-    mxDateTimeDeltaObject *dtd;
-    char buf[128] = { 0, };
-
-    switch (self->type) {
-
-    case PSYCO_MXDATETIME_DATE:
-        dt = (mxDateTimeObject *)self->wrapped;
-        if (dt->year >= 1)
-            PyOS_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "'%04ld-%02d-%02d'::date",
-                          dt->year, (int)dt->month, (int)dt->day);
-        else
-            PyOS_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "'%04ld-%02d-%02d BC'::date",
-                          1 - dt->year, (int)dt->month, (int)dt->day);
-        break;
-
-    case PSYCO_MXDATETIME_TIMESTAMP:
-        dt = (mxDateTimeObject *)self->wrapped;
-        if (dt->year >= 1)
-            PyOS_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1,
-                          "'%04ld-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%09.6f'::timestamp",
-                          dt->year, (int)dt->month, (int)dt->day,
-                          (int)dt->hour, (int)dt->minute, dt->second);
-        else
-            PyOS_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1,
-                          "'%04ld-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%09.6f BC'::timestamp",
-                          1 - dt->year, (int)dt->month, (int)dt->day,
-                          (int)dt->hour, (int)dt->minute, dt->second);
-        break;
-
-    case PSYCO_MXDATETIME_TIME:
-    case PSYCO_MXDATETIME_INTERVAL:
-        /* given the limitation of the mx.DateTime module that uses the same
-           type for both time and delta values we need to do some black magic
-           and make sure we're not using an adapt()ed interval as a simple
-           time */
-        dtd = (mxDateTimeDeltaObject *)self->wrapped;
-        if (0 <= dtd->seconds && dtd->seconds < 24*3600) {
-            PyOS_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "'%02d:%02d:%09.6f'::time",
-                          (int)dtd->hour, (int)dtd->minute, dtd->second);
-        } else {
-            double ss = dtd->hour*3600.0 + dtd->minute*60.0 + dtd->second;
-
-            if (dtd->seconds >= 0)
-                PyOS_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "'%ld days %.6f seconds'::interval",
-                              dtd->day, ss);
-            else
-                PyOS_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "'-%ld days -%.6f seconds'::interval",
-                              dtd->day, ss);
-        }
-        break;
-    }
-
-    return PyString_FromString(buf);
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-mxdatetime_getquoted(mxdatetimeObject *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-    return mxdatetime_str(self);
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-mxdatetime_conform(mxdatetimeObject *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-    PyObject *res, *proto;
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O", &proto)) return NULL;
-
-    if (proto == (PyObject*)&isqlquoteType)
-        res = (PyObject*)self;
-    else
-        res = Py_None;
-
-    Py_INCREF(res);
-    return res;
-}
-
-/** the MxDateTime object **/
-
-/* object member list */
-
-static struct PyMemberDef mxdatetimeObject_members[] = {
-    {"adapted", T_OBJECT, offsetof(mxdatetimeObject, wrapped), READONLY},
-    {"type", T_INT, offsetof(mxdatetimeObject, type), READONLY},
-    {NULL}
-};
-
-/* object method table */
-
-static PyMethodDef mxdatetimeObject_methods[] = {
-    {"getquoted", (PyCFunction)mxdatetime_getquoted, METH_NOARGS,
-     "getquoted() -> wrapped object value as SQL date/time"},
-    {"__conform__", (PyCFunction)mxdatetime_conform, METH_VARARGS, NULL},
-    {NULL}  /* Sentinel */
-};
-
-/* initialization and finalization methods */
-
-static int
-mxdatetime_setup(mxdatetimeObject *self, PyObject *obj, int type)
-{
-    Dprintf("mxdatetime_setup: init mxdatetime object at %p, refcnt = "
-        FORMAT_CODE_PY_SSIZE_T,
-        self, Py_REFCNT(self)
-      );
-
-    self->type = type;
-    Py_INCREF(obj);
-    self->wrapped = obj;
-
-    Dprintf("mxdatetime_setup: good mxdatetime object at %p, refcnt = "
-        FORMAT_CODE_PY_SSIZE_T,
-        self, Py_REFCNT(self)
-      );
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void
-mxdatetime_dealloc(PyObject* obj)
-{
-    mxdatetimeObject *self = (mxdatetimeObject *)obj;
-
-    Py_CLEAR(self->wrapped);
-
-    Dprintf("mxdatetime_dealloc: deleted mxdatetime object at %p, refcnt = "
-        FORMAT_CODE_PY_SSIZE_T,
-        obj, Py_REFCNT(obj)
-      );
-
-    Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_free(obj);
-}
-
-static int
-mxdatetime_init(PyObject *obj, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    PyObject *mx;
-    int type = -1; /* raise an error if type was not passed! */
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O|i", &mx, &type))
-        return -1;
-
-    return mxdatetime_setup((mxdatetimeObject *)obj, mx, type);
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-mxdatetime_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    return type->tp_alloc(type, 0);
-}
-
-
-/* object type */
-
-#define mxdatetimeType_doc \
-"MxDateTime(mx, type) -> new mx.DateTime wrapper object"
-
-PyTypeObject mxdatetimeType = {
-    PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
-    "psycopg2._psycopg.MxDateTime",
-    sizeof(mxdatetimeObject), 0,
-    mxdatetime_dealloc, /*tp_dealloc*/
-    0,          /*tp_print*/
-    0,          /*tp_getattr*/
-    0,          /*tp_setattr*/
-    0,          /*tp_compare*/
-    0,          /*tp_repr*/
-    0,          /*tp_as_number*/
-    0,          /*tp_as_sequence*/
-    0,          /*tp_as_mapping*/
-    0,          /*tp_hash */
-    0,          /*tp_call*/
-    (reprfunc)mxdatetime_str, /*tp_str*/
-    0,          /*tp_getattro*/
-    0,          /*tp_setattro*/
-    0,          /*tp_as_buffer*/
-    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE, /*tp_flags*/
-    mxdatetimeType_doc, /*tp_doc*/
-    0,          /*tp_traverse*/
-    0,          /*tp_clear*/
-    0,          /*tp_richcompare*/
-    0,          /*tp_weaklistoffset*/
-    0,          /*tp_iter*/
-    0,          /*tp_iternext*/
-    mxdatetimeObject_methods, /*tp_methods*/
-    mxdatetimeObject_members, /*tp_members*/
-    0,          /*tp_getset*/
-    0,          /*tp_base*/
-    0,          /*tp_dict*/
-    0,          /*tp_descr_get*/
-    0,          /*tp_descr_set*/
-    0,          /*tp_dictoffset*/
-    mxdatetime_init, /*tp_init*/
-    0,          /*tp_alloc*/
-    mxdatetime_new, /*tp_new*/
-};
-
-
-/** module-level functions **/
-
-PyObject *
-psyco_DateFromMx(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-    PyObject *mx;
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O!", mxDateTime.DateTime_Type, &mx))
-        return NULL;
-
-    return PyObject_CallFunction((PyObject *)&mxdatetimeType, "Oi", mx,
-                                 PSYCO_MXDATETIME_DATE);
-}
-
-PyObject *
-psyco_TimeFromMx(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-    PyObject *mx;
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O!", mxDateTime.DateTimeDelta_Type, &mx))
-        return NULL;
-
-    return PyObject_CallFunction((PyObject *)&mxdatetimeType, "Oi", mx,
-                                 PSYCO_MXDATETIME_TIME);
-}
-
-PyObject *
-psyco_TimestampFromMx(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-    PyObject *mx;
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O!", mxDateTime.DateTime_Type, &mx))
-        return NULL;
-
-    return PyObject_CallFunction((PyObject *)&mxdatetimeType, "Oi", mx,
-                                 PSYCO_MXDATETIME_TIMESTAMP);
-}
-
-PyObject *
-psyco_IntervalFromMx(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-    PyObject *mx;
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O!", mxDateTime.DateTime_Type, &mx))
-        return NULL;
-
-    return PyObject_CallFunction((PyObject *)&mxdatetimeType, "Oi", mx,
-                                 PSYCO_MXDATETIME_INTERVAL);
-}

psycopg/adapter_mxdatetime.h

@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-/* adapter_mxdatetime.h - definition for the mx date/time types
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2003-2019 Federico Di Gregorio <fog@debian.org>
- *
- * This file is part of psycopg.
- *
- * psycopg2 is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
- * by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * In addition, as a special exception, the copyright holders give
- * permission to link this program with the OpenSSL library (or with
- * modified versions of OpenSSL that use the same license as OpenSSL),
- * and distribute linked combinations including the two.
- *
- * You must obey the GNU Lesser General Public License in all respects for
- * all of the code used other than OpenSSL.
- *
- * psycopg2 is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License for more details.
- */
-
-#ifndef PSYCOPG_MXDATETIME_H
-#define PSYCOPG_MXDATETIME_H 1
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-extern HIDDEN PyTypeObject mxdatetimeType;
-
-typedef struct {
-    PyObject_HEAD
-
-    PyObject *wrapped;
-    int       type;
-#define       PSYCO_MXDATETIME_TIME       0
-#define       PSYCO_MXDATETIME_DATE       1
-#define       PSYCO_MXDATETIME_TIMESTAMP  2
-#define       PSYCO_MXDATETIME_INTERVAL   3
-
-} mxdatetimeObject;
-
-HIDDEN int psyco_adapter_mxdatetime_init(void);
-
-HIDDEN PyObject *psyco_DateFromMx(PyObject *module, PyObject *args);
-#define psyco_DateFromMx_doc \
-    "DateFromMx(mx) -> new date"
-
-HIDDEN PyObject *psyco_TimeFromMx(PyObject *module, PyObject *args);
-#define psyco_TimeFromMx_doc \
-    "TimeFromMx(mx) -> new time"
-
-HIDDEN PyObject *psyco_TimestampFromMx(PyObject *module, PyObject *args);
-#define psyco_TimestampFromMx_doc \
-    "TimestampFromMx(mx) -> new timestamp"
-
-HIDDEN PyObject *psyco_IntervalFromMx(PyObject *module, PyObject *args);
-#define psyco_IntervalFromMx_doc \
-    "IntervalFromMx(mx) -> new interval"
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif /* !defined(PSYCOPG_MXDATETIME_H) */

psycopg/adapter_pboolean.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* adapter_pboolean.c - psycopg boolean type wrapper implementation
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2003-2019 Federico Di Gregorio <fog@debian.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
  *
  * This file is part of psycopg.
  *

psycopg/adapter_pboolean.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* adapter_pboolean.h - definition for the psycopg boolean type wrapper
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2003-2019 Federico Di Gregorio <fog@debian.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
  *
  * This file is part of psycopg.
  *

psycopg/adapter_pdecimal.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* adapter_pdecimal.c - psycopg Decimal type wrapper implementation
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2003-2019 Federico Di Gregorio <fog@debian.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
  *
  * This file is part of psycopg.
  *
@@ -80,8 +81,7 @@ pdecimal_getquoted(pdecimalObject *self, PyObject *args)
     /* res may be unicode and may suffer for issue #57 */
 output:
 
-#if PY_3
-    /* unicode to bytes in Py3 */
+    /* unicode to bytes */
     {
         PyObject *tmp = PyUnicode_AsUTF8String(res);
         Py_DECREF(res);
@@ -89,7 +89,6 @@ output:
             goto end;
         }
     }
-#endif
 
     if ('-' == Bytes_AS_STRING(res)[0]) {
         /* Prepend a space in front of negative numbers (ticket #57) */

psycopg/adapter_pdecimal.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* adapter_pdecimal.h - definition for the psycopg Decimal type wrapper
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2003-2019 Federico Di Gregorio <fog@debian.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
  *
  * This file is part of psycopg.
  *

psycopg/adapter_pfloat.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* adapter_float.c - psycopg pfloat type wrapper implementation
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2003-2019 Federico Di Gregorio <fog@debian.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
  *
  * This file is part of psycopg.
  *
@@ -53,8 +54,7 @@ pfloat_getquoted(pfloatObject *self, PyObject *args)
             goto exit;
         }
 
-#if PY_3
-        /* unicode to bytes in Py3 */
+        /* unicode to bytes */
         {
             PyObject *tmp = PyUnicode_AsUTF8String(rv);
             Py_DECREF(rv);
@@ -62,7 +62,6 @@ pfloat_getquoted(pfloatObject *self, PyObject *args)
                 goto exit;
             }
         }
-#endif
 
         if ('-' == Bytes_AS_STRING(rv)[0]) {
             /* Prepend a space in front of negative numbers (ticket #57) */

psycopg/adapter_pfloat.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* adapter_pfloat.h - definition for the psycopg float type wrapper
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2003-2019 Federico Di Gregorio <fog@debian.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
  *
  * This file is part of psycopg.
  *

psycopg/adapter_pint.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* adapter_int.c - psycopg pint type wrapper implementation
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2011-2019 Daniele Varrazzo <daniele.varrazzo@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
  *
  * This file is part of psycopg.
  *
@@ -39,11 +40,7 @@ pint_getquoted(pintObject *self, PyObject *args)
 
     /* Convert subclass to int to handle IntEnum and other subclasses
      * whose str() is not the number. */
-    if (PyLong_CheckExact(self->wrapped)
-#if PY_2
-        || PyInt_CheckExact(self->wrapped)
-#endif
-       ) {
+    if (PyLong_CheckExact(self->wrapped)) {
         res = PyObject_Str(self->wrapped);
     } else {
         PyObject *tmp;
@@ -59,8 +56,7 @@ pint_getquoted(pintObject *self, PyObject *args)
         goto exit;
     }
 
-#if PY_3
-    /* unicode to bytes in Py3 */
+    /* unicode to bytes */
     {
         PyObject *tmp = PyUnicode_AsUTF8String(res);
         Py_DECREF(res);
@@ -68,7 +64,6 @@ pint_getquoted(pintObject *self, PyObject *args)
             goto exit;
         }
     }
-#endif
 
     if ('-' == Bytes_AS_STRING(res)[0]) {
         /* Prepend a space in front of negative numbers (ticket #57) */

psycopg/adapter_pint.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* adapter_pint.h - definition for the psycopg int type wrapper
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2011-2019 Daniele Varrazzo <daniele.varrazzo@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
  *
  * This file is part of psycopg.
  *

psycopg/adapter_qstring.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* adapter_qstring.c - QuotedString objects
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2003-2019 Federico Di Gregorio <fog@debian.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
  *
  * This file is part of psycopg.
  *

psycopg/adapter_qstring.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* adapter_qstring.h - definition for the QuotedString type
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2003-2019 Federico Di Gregorio <fog@debian.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
  *
  * This file is part of psycopg.
  *

psycopg/aix_support.c

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/* aix_support.c - emulate functions missing on AIX
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 My Karlsson <mk@acc.umu.se>
+ * Copyright (c) 2018, Joyent, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
+ *
+ * This file is part of psycopg.
+ *
+ * psycopg2 is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
+ * by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * In addition, as a special exception, the copyright holders give
+ * permission to link this program with the OpenSSL library (or with
+ * modified versions of OpenSSL that use the same license as OpenSSL),
+ * and distribute linked combinations including the two.
+ *
+ * You must obey the GNU Lesser General Public License in all respects for
+ * all of the code used other than OpenSSL.
+ *
+ * psycopg2 is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License for more details.
+ */
+
+#define PSYCOPG_MODULE
+#include "psycopg/psycopg.h"
+#include "psycopg/aix_support.h"
+
+#if defined(_AIX)
+/* timeradd is missing on AIX */
+#ifndef timeradd
+void
+timeradd(struct timeval *a, struct timeval *b, struct timeval *c)
+{
+    c->tv_sec = a->tv_sec + b->tv_sec;
+    c->tv_usec = a->tv_usec + b->tv_usec;
+    if (c->tv_usec >= 1000000) {
+        c->tv_usec -= 1000000;
+        c->tv_sec += 1;
+    }
+}
+
+/* timersub is missing on AIX */
+void
+timersub(struct timeval *a, struct timeval *b, struct timeval *c)
+{
+    c->tv_sec = a->tv_sec - b->tv_sec;
+    c->tv_usec = a->tv_usec - b->tv_usec;
+    if (c->tv_usec < 0) {
+        c->tv_usec += 1000000;
+        c->tv_sec -= 1;
+    }
+}
+#endif /* timeradd */
+#endif /* defined(_AIX)*/

psycopg/aix_support.h

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/* aix_support.h - definitions for aix_support.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 My Karlsson <mk@acc.umu.se>
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2019, Joyent, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
+ *
+ * This file is part of psycopg.
+ *
+ * psycopg2 is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
+ * by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * In addition, as a special exception, the copyright holders give
+ * permission to link this program with the OpenSSL library (or with
+ * modified versions of OpenSSL that use the same license as OpenSSL),
+ * and distribute linked combinations including the two.
+ *
+ * You must obey the GNU Lesser General Public License in all respects for
+ * all of the code used other than OpenSSL.
+ *
+ * psycopg2 is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License for more details.
+ */
+#ifndef PSYCOPG_AIX_SUPPORT_H
+#define PSYCOPG_AIX_SUPPORT_H
+
+#include "psycopg/config.h"
+
+#ifdef _AIX
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+#ifndef timeradd
+extern HIDDEN void timeradd(struct timeval *a, struct timeval *b, struct timeval *c);
+extern HIDDEN void timersub(struct timeval *a, struct timeval *b, struct timeval *c);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef timercmp
+#define timercmp(a, b, cmp)          \
+  (((a)->tv_sec == (b)->tv_sec) ?    \
+   ((a)->tv_usec cmp (b)->tv_usec) : \
+   ((a)->tv_sec  cmp (b)->tv_sec))
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#endif /* !defined(PSYCOPG_AIX_SUPPORT_H) */

psycopg/bytes_format.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* bytes_format.c - bytes-oriented version of PyString_Format
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Daniele Varrazzo <daniele.varrazzo@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
  *
  * This file is part of psycopg.
  *

psycopg/column.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* column.h - definition for a column in cursor.description type
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2018-2019  Daniele Varrazzo <daniele.varrazzo@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
  *
  * This file is part of psycopg.
  *

psycopg/column_type.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* column_type.c - python interface to cursor.description objects
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2018-2019  Daniele Varrazzo <daniele.varrazzo@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
  *
  * This file is part of psycopg.
  *
@@ -96,17 +97,36 @@ column_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
 static int
 column_init(columnObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
 {
+    PyObject *name = NULL;
+    PyObject *type_code = NULL;
+    PyObject *display_size = NULL;
+    PyObject *internal_size = NULL;
+    PyObject *precision = NULL;
+    PyObject *scale = NULL;
+    PyObject *null_ok = NULL;
+    PyObject *table_oid = NULL;
+    PyObject *table_column = NULL;
+
     static char *kwlist[] = {
         "name", "type_code", "display_size", "internal_size",
         "precision", "scale", "null_ok", "table_oid", "table_column", NULL};
 
     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|OOOOOOOOO", kwlist,
-            &self->name, &self->type_code, &self->display_size,
-            &self->internal_size, &self->precision, &self->scale,
-            &self->null_ok, &self->table_oid, &self->table_column)) {
+            &name, &type_code, &display_size, &internal_size, &precision,
+            &scale, &null_ok, &table_oid, &table_column)) {
         return -1;
     }
 
+    Py_XINCREF(name); self->name = name;
+    Py_XINCREF(type_code); self->type_code = type_code;
+    Py_XINCREF(display_size); self->display_size = display_size;
+    Py_XINCREF(internal_size); self->internal_size = internal_size;
+    Py_XINCREF(precision); self->precision = precision;
+    Py_XINCREF(scale); self->scale = scale;
+    Py_XINCREF(null_ok); self->null_ok = null_ok;
+    Py_XINCREF(table_oid); self->table_oid = table_oid;
+    Py_XINCREF(table_column); self->table_column = table_column;
+
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -232,6 +252,32 @@ column_getitem(columnObject *self, Py_ssize_t item)
 }
 
 
+static PyObject*
+column_subscript(columnObject* self, PyObject* item)
+{
+    PyObject *t = NULL;
+    PyObject *rv = NULL;
+
+    /* t = tuple(self) */
+    if (!(t = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(
+            (PyObject *)&PyTuple_Type, (PyObject *)self, NULL))) {
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    /* rv = t[item] */
+    rv = PyObject_GetItem(t, item);
+
+exit:
+    Py_XDECREF(t);
+    return rv;
+}
+
+static PyMappingMethods column_mapping = {
+    (lenfunc)column_len,            /* mp_length */
+    (binaryfunc)column_subscript,   /* mp_subscript */
+    0                               /* mp_ass_subscript */
+};
+
 static PySequenceMethods column_sequence = {
     (lenfunc)column_len,       /* sq_length */
     0,                         /* sq_concat */
@@ -345,7 +391,7 @@ PyTypeObject columnType = {
     (reprfunc)column_repr, /*tp_repr*/
     0,          /*tp_as_number*/
     &column_sequence, /*tp_as_sequence*/
-    0,          /*tp_as_mapping*/
+    &column_mapping,  /*tp_as_mapping*/
     0,          /*tp_hash */
     0,          /*tp_call*/
     0,          /*tp_str*/

psycopg/config.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* config.h - general config and Dprintf macro
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2003-2019 Federico Di Gregorio <fog@debian.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
  *
  * This file is part of psycopg.
  *

psycopg/connection.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* connection.h - definition for the psycopg connection type
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2003-2019 Federico Di Gregorio <fog@debian.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
  *
  * This file is part of psycopg.
  *
@@ -144,6 +145,9 @@ struct connectionObject {
 
     /* the pid this connection was created into */
     pid_t procpid;
+
+    /* inside a with block */
+    int entered;
 };
 
 /* map isolation level values into a numeric const */
@@ -164,7 +168,8 @@ HIDDEN void conn_notice_process(connectionObject *self);
 HIDDEN void conn_notice_clean(connectionObject *self);
 HIDDEN void conn_notifies_process(connectionObject *self);
 RAISES_NEG HIDDEN int conn_setup(connectionObject *self);
-HIDDEN int  conn_connect(connectionObject *self, long int async);
+HIDDEN int  conn_connect(connectionObject *self, const char *dsn, long int async);
+HIDDEN char *conn_obscure_password(const char *dsn);
 HIDDEN void conn_close(connectionObject *self);
 HIDDEN void conn_close_locked(connectionObject *self);
 RAISES_NEG HIDDEN int  conn_commit(connectionObject *self);

psycopg/connection_int.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* connection_int.c - code used by the connection object
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2003-2019 Federico Di Gregorio <fog@debian.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
  *
  * This file is part of psycopg.
  *
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@
 #include "psycopg/green.h"
 #include "psycopg/notify.h"
 
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
 /* String indexes match the ISOLATION_LEVEL_* consts */
@@ -705,7 +707,7 @@ exit:
 /* conn_connect - execute a connection to the database */
 
 static int
-_conn_sync_connect(connectionObject *self)
+_conn_sync_connect(connectionObject *self, const char *dsn)
 {
     int green;
 
@@ -714,26 +716,26 @@ _conn_sync_connect(connectionObject *self)
     green = psyco_green();
     if (!green) {
         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
-        self->pgconn = PQconnectdb(self->dsn);
+        self->pgconn = PQconnectdb(dsn);
         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
         Dprintf("conn_connect: new PG connection at %p", self->pgconn);
     }
     else {
         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
-        self->pgconn = PQconnectStart(self->dsn);
+        self->pgconn = PQconnectStart(dsn);
         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
         Dprintf("conn_connect: new green PG connection at %p", self->pgconn);
     }
 
     if (!self->pgconn)
     {
-        Dprintf("conn_connect: PQconnectdb(%s) FAILED", self->dsn);
+        Dprintf("conn_connect: PQconnectdb(%s) FAILED", dsn);
         PyErr_SetString(OperationalError, "PQconnectdb() failed");
         return -1;
     }
     else if (PQstatus(self->pgconn) == CONNECTION_BAD)
     {
-        Dprintf("conn_connect: PQconnectdb(%s) returned BAD", self->dsn);
+        Dprintf("conn_connect: PQconnectdb(%s) returned BAD", dsn);
         PyErr_SetString(OperationalError, PQerrorMessage(self->pgconn));
         return -1;
     }
@@ -763,23 +765,23 @@ _conn_sync_connect(connectionObject *self)
 }
 
 static int
-_conn_async_connect(connectionObject *self)
+_conn_async_connect(connectionObject *self, const char *dsn)
 {
     PGconn *pgconn;
 
-    self->pgconn = pgconn = PQconnectStart(self->dsn);
+    self->pgconn = pgconn = PQconnectStart(dsn);
 
     Dprintf("conn_connect: new postgresql connection at %p", pgconn);
 
     if (pgconn == NULL)
     {
-        Dprintf("conn_connect: PQconnectStart(%s) FAILED", self->dsn);
+        Dprintf("conn_connect: PQconnectStart(%s) FAILED", dsn);
         PyErr_SetString(OperationalError, "PQconnectStart() failed");
         return -1;
     }
     else if (PQstatus(pgconn) == CONNECTION_BAD)
     {
-        Dprintf("conn_connect: PQconnectdb(%s) returned BAD", self->dsn);
+        Dprintf("conn_connect: PQconnectdb(%s) returned BAD", dsn);
         PyErr_SetString(OperationalError, PQerrorMessage(pgconn));
         return -1;
     }
@@ -800,17 +802,17 @@ _conn_async_connect(connectionObject *self)
 }
 
 int
-conn_connect(connectionObject *self, long int async)
+conn_connect(connectionObject *self, const char *dsn, long int async)
 {
     int rv;
 
     if (async == 1) {
       Dprintf("con_connect: connecting in ASYNC mode");
-      rv = _conn_async_connect(self);
+      rv = _conn_async_connect(self, dsn);
     }
     else {
       Dprintf("con_connect: connecting in SYNC mode");
-      rv = _conn_sync_connect(self);
+      rv = _conn_sync_connect(self, dsn);
     }
 
     if (rv != 0) {
@@ -1045,12 +1047,6 @@ static cursorObject *
 _conn_get_async_cursor(connectionObject *self) {
     PyObject *py_curs;
 
-    if (!(self->async_cursor)) {
-        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError,
-            "unexpectedly, there's no async cursor here");
-        goto error;
-    }
-
     if (!(py_curs = PyWeakref_GetObject(self->async_cursor))) {
         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError,
             "got null dereferencing cursor weakref");
@@ -1108,7 +1104,7 @@ conn_poll(connectionObject *self)
         Dprintf("conn_poll: status -> CONN_STATUS_*");
         res = _conn_poll_query(self);
 
-        if (res == PSYCO_POLL_OK && self->async) {
+        if (res == PSYCO_POLL_OK && self->async && self->async_cursor) {
             cursorObject *curs;
 
             /* An async query has just finished: parse the tuple in the
@@ -1163,6 +1159,60 @@ conn_close(connectionObject *self)
     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
 }
 
+
+/* Return a copy of the 'dsn' string with the password scrubbed.
+ *
+ * The string returned is allocated on the Python heap.
+ *
+ * In case of error return NULL and raise an exception.
+ */
+char *
+conn_obscure_password(const char *dsn)
+{
+    PQconninfoOption *options = NULL;
+    PyObject *d = NULL, *v = NULL, *pydsn = NULL;
+    char *rv = NULL;
+
+    if (!dsn) {
+        PyErr_SetString(InternalError, "unexpected null string");
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    if (!(options = PQconninfoParse(dsn, NULL))) {
+        /* unlikely: the dsn was already tested valid */
+        PyErr_SetString(InternalError, "the connection string is not valid");
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    if (!(d = psyco_dict_from_conninfo_options(
+            options, /* include_password = */ 1))) {
+        goto exit;
+    }
+    if (NULL == PyDict_GetItemString(d, "password")) {
+        /* the dsn doesn't have a password */
+        psyco_strdup(&rv, dsn, -1);
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    /* scrub the password and put back the connection string together */
+    if (!(v = Text_FromUTF8("xxx"))) { goto exit; }
+    if (0 > PyDict_SetItemString(d, "password", v)) { goto exit; }
+    if (!(pydsn = psyco_make_dsn(Py_None, d))) { goto exit; }
+    if (!(pydsn = psyco_ensure_bytes(pydsn))) { goto exit; }
+
+    /* Return the connection string with the password replaced */
+    psyco_strdup(&rv, Bytes_AS_STRING(pydsn), -1);
+
+exit:
+    PQconninfoFree(options);
+    Py_XDECREF(v);
+    Py_XDECREF(d);
+    Py_XDECREF(pydsn);
+
+    return rv;
+}
+
+
 /* conn_close_locked - shut down the connection with the lock already taken */
 
 void conn_close_locked(connectionObject *self)
@@ -1294,6 +1344,11 @@ conn_set_session(connectionObject *self, int autocommit,
         }
     }
 
+    Py_BLOCK_THREADS;
+    conn_notifies_process(self);
+    conn_notice_process(self);
+    Py_UNBLOCK_THREADS;
+
     if (autocommit != SRV_STATE_UNCHANGED) {
         self->autocommit = autocommit;
     }
@@ -1340,7 +1395,10 @@ conn_set_client_encoding(connectionObject *self, const char *pgenc)
 
     /* If the current encoding is equal to the requested one we don't
        issue any query to the backend */
-    if (strcmp(self->encoding, clean_enc) == 0) return 0;
+    if (strcmp(self->encoding, clean_enc) == 0) {
+        res = 0;
+        goto exit;
+    }
 
     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
     pthread_mutex_lock(&self->lock);
@@ -1355,6 +1413,11 @@ conn_set_client_encoding(connectionObject *self, const char *pgenc)
         goto endlock;
     }
 
+    Py_BLOCK_THREADS;
+    conn_notifies_process(self);
+    conn_notice_process(self);
+    Py_UNBLOCK_THREADS;
+
 endlock:
     pthread_mutex_unlock(&self->lock);
     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;

psycopg/connection_type.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* connection_type.c - python interface to connection objects
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2003-2019 Federico Di Gregorio <fog@debian.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
  *
  * This file is part of psycopg.
  *
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@
 #include "psycopg/green.h"
 #include "psycopg/xid.h"
 
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 
@@ -405,10 +407,22 @@ psyco_conn_tpc_recover(connectionObject *self, PyObject *dummy)
 static PyObject *
 psyco_conn_enter(connectionObject *self, PyObject *dummy)
 {
+    PyObject *rv = NULL;
+
     EXC_IF_CONN_CLOSED(self);
 
+    if (self->entered) {
+        PyErr_SetString(ProgrammingError,
+            "the connection cannot be re-entered recursively");
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    self->entered = 1;
     Py_INCREF(self);
-    return (PyObject *)self;
+    rv = (PyObject *)self;
+
+exit:
+    return rv;
 }
 
 
@@ -426,6 +440,9 @@ psyco_conn_exit(connectionObject *self, PyObject *args)
         goto exit;
     }
 
+    /* even if there will be an error, consider ourselves out */
+    self->entered = 0;
+
     if (type == Py_None) {
         if (!(tmp = PyObject_CallMethod((PyObject *)self, "commit", NULL))) {
             goto exit;
@@ -968,7 +985,7 @@ psyco_conn_lobject(connectionObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *keywds)
     Dprintf("psyco_conn_lobject: new lobject for connection at %p", self);
     Dprintf("psyco_conn_lobject:     parameters: oid = %u, mode = %s",
             oid, smode);
-    Dprintf("psyco_conn_lobject:     parameters: new_oid = %d, new_file = %s",
+    Dprintf("psyco_conn_lobject:     parameters: new_oid = %u, new_file = %s",
             new_oid, new_file);
 
     if (new_file)
@@ -1297,66 +1314,17 @@ static struct PyGetSetDef connectionObject_getsets[] = {
 
 /* initialization and finalization methods */
 
-RAISES_NEG static int
-obscure_password(connectionObject *conn)
-{
-    PQconninfoOption *options;
-    PyObject *d = NULL, *v = NULL, *dsn = NULL;
-    char *tmp;
-    int rv = -1;
-
-    if (!conn || !conn->dsn) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    if (!(options = PQconninfoParse(conn->dsn, NULL))) {
-        /* unlikely: the dsn was already tested valid */
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    if (!(d = psyco_dict_from_conninfo_options(
-            options, /* include_password = */ 1))) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (NULL == PyDict_GetItemString(d, "password")) {
-        /* the dsn doesn't have a password */
-        rv = 0;
-        goto exit;
-    }
-
-    /* scrub the password and put back the connection string together */
-    if (!(v = Text_FromUTF8("xxx"))) { goto exit; }
-    if (0 > PyDict_SetItemString(d, "password", v)) { goto exit; }
-    if (!(dsn = psyco_make_dsn(Py_None, d))) { goto exit; }
-    if (!(dsn = psyco_ensure_bytes(dsn))) { goto exit; }
-
-    /* Replace the connection string on the connection object */
-    tmp = conn->dsn;
-    psyco_strdup(&conn->dsn, Bytes_AS_STRING(dsn), -1);
-    PyMem_Free(tmp);
-
-    rv = 0;
-
-exit:
-    PQconninfoFree(options);
-    Py_XDECREF(v);
-    Py_XDECREF(d);
-    Py_XDECREF(dsn);
-
-    return rv;
-}
-
 static int
 connection_setup(connectionObject *self, const char *dsn, long int async)
 {
-    int res = -1;
+    int rv = -1;
 
     Dprintf("connection_setup: init connection object at %p, "
 	    "async %ld, refcnt = " FORMAT_CODE_PY_SSIZE_T,
             self, async, Py_REFCNT(self)
       );
 
-    if (0 > psyco_strdup(&self->dsn, dsn, -1)) { goto exit; }
+    if (!(self->dsn = conn_obscure_password(dsn))) { goto exit; }
     if (!(self->notice_list = PyList_New(0))) { goto exit; }
     if (!(self->notifies = PyList_New(0))) { goto exit; }
     self->async = async;
@@ -1373,29 +1341,24 @@ connection_setup(connectionObject *self, const char *dsn, long int async)
 
     /* other fields have been zeroed by tp_alloc */
 
-    pthread_mutex_init(&(self->lock), NULL);
+    if (0 != pthread_mutex_init(&(self->lock), NULL)) {
+        PyErr_SetString(InternalError, "lock initialization failed");
+        goto exit;
+    }
 
-    if (conn_connect(self, async) != 0) {
+    if (conn_connect(self, dsn, async) != 0) {
         Dprintf("connection_init: FAILED");
         goto exit;
     }
-    else {
-        Dprintf("connection_setup: good connection object at %p, refcnt = "
-            FORMAT_CODE_PY_SSIZE_T,
-            self, Py_REFCNT(self)
-          );
-        res = 0;
-    }
+
+    rv = 0;
+
+    Dprintf("connection_setup: good connection object at %p, refcnt = "
+        FORMAT_CODE_PY_SSIZE_T,
+        self, Py_REFCNT(self));
 
 exit:
-    /* here we obfuscate the password even if there was a connection error */
-    {
-        PyObject *ptype = NULL, *pvalue = NULL, *ptb = NULL;
-        PyErr_Fetch(&ptype, &pvalue, &ptb);
-        obscure_password(self);
-        PyErr_Restore(ptype, pvalue, ptb);
-    }
-    return res;
+    return rv;
 }
 
 

psycopg/conninfo.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* connection.h - definition for the psycopg ConnectionInfo type
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2018-2019  Daniele Varrazzo <daniele.varrazzo@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
  *
  * This file is part of psycopg.
  *

psycopg/conninfo_type.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* conninfo_type.c - present information about the libpq connection
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2018-2019  Daniele Varrazzo <daniele.varrazzo@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
  *
  * This file is part of psycopg.
  *
@@ -147,7 +148,7 @@ port_get(connInfoObject *self)
 
 
 static const char options_doc[] =
-"The command-line options passed in the the connection request.\n"
+"The command-line options passed in the connection request.\n"
 "\n"
 ".. seealso:: libpq docs for `PQoptions()`__ for details.\n"
 ".. __: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq-status.html"
@@ -362,7 +363,7 @@ socket_get(connInfoObject *self)
 
 
 static const char backend_pid_doc[] =
-"The process ID (PID) of the backend process handling this connection.\n"
+"The process ID (PID) of the backend process you connected to.\n"
 "\n"
 ":type: `!int`\n"
 "\n"

psycopg/cursor.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* cursor.h - definition for the psycopg cursor type
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2003-2019 Federico Di Gregorio <fog@debian.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
  *
  * This file is part of psycopg.
  *

psycopg/cursor_int.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* cursor_int.c - code used by the cursor object
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2003-2019 Federico Di Gregorio <fog@debian.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
  *
  * This file is part of psycopg.
  *

psycopg/cursor_type.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* cursor_type.c - python interface to cursor objects
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2003-2019 Federico Di Gregorio <fog@debian.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
  *
  * This file is part of psycopg.
  *
@@ -317,7 +318,7 @@ _psyco_curs_merge_query_args(cursorObject *self,
 {
     PyObject *fquery;
 
-    /* if PyString_Format() return NULL an error occured: if the error is
+    /* if PyString_Format() return NULL an error occurred: if the error is
        a TypeError we need to check the exception.args[0] string for the
        values:
 
@@ -767,7 +768,7 @@ curs_fetchone(cursorObject *self, PyObject *dummy)
     Dprintf("curs_fetchone: rowcount = %ld", self->rowcount);
 
     if (self->row >= self->rowcount) {
-        /* we exausted available data: return None */
+        /* we exhausted available data: return None */
         Py_RETURN_NONE;
     }
 
@@ -1132,7 +1133,7 @@ exit:
             }
         }
     }
-    PyMem_Del(scpnames);
+    PyMem_Free(scpnames);
     Py_XDECREF(pname);
     Py_XDECREF(pnames);
     Py_XDECREF(operation);
@@ -1302,11 +1303,9 @@ exit:
 /* Return a newly allocated buffer containing the list of columns to be
  * copied. On error return NULL and set an exception.
  */
-static char *_psyco_curs_copy_columns(PyObject *columns)
+static char *_psyco_curs_copy_columns(cursorObject *self, PyObject *columns)
 {
     PyObject *col, *coliter;
-    Py_ssize_t collen;
-    char *colname;
     char *columnlist = NULL;
     Py_ssize_t bufsize = 512;
     Py_ssize_t offset = 1;
@@ -1332,15 +1331,28 @@ static char *_psyco_curs_copy_columns(PyObject *columns)
     columnlist[0] = '(';
 
     while ((col = PyIter_Next(coliter)) != NULL) {
+        Py_ssize_t collen;
+        char *colname;
+        char *quoted_colname;
+
         if (!(col = psyco_ensure_bytes(col))) {
             Py_DECREF(coliter);
             goto error;
         }
         Bytes_AsStringAndSize(col, &colname, &collen);
+        if (!(quoted_colname = psyco_escape_identifier(
+                self->conn, colname, collen))) {
+            Py_DECREF(col);
+            Py_DECREF(coliter);
+            goto error;
+        }
+        collen = strlen(quoted_colname);
+
         while (offset + collen > bufsize - 2) {
             char *tmp;
             bufsize *= 2;
             if (NULL == (tmp = PyMem_Realloc(columnlist, bufsize))) {
+                PQfreemem(quoted_colname);
                 Py_DECREF(col);
                 Py_DECREF(coliter);
                 PyErr_NoMemory();
@@ -1348,10 +1360,11 @@ static char *_psyco_curs_copy_columns(PyObject *columns)
             }
             columnlist = tmp;
         }
-        strncpy(&columnlist[offset], colname, collen);
+        strncpy(&columnlist[offset], quoted_colname, collen);
         offset += collen;
         columnlist[offset++] = ',';
         Py_DECREF(col);
+        PQfreemem(quoted_colname);
     }
     Py_DECREF(coliter);
 
@@ -1398,8 +1411,9 @@ curs_copy_from(cursorObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
     char *columnlist = NULL;
     char *quoted_delimiter = NULL;
     char *quoted_null = NULL;
-
+    char *quoted_table_name = NULL;
     const char *table_name;
+
     Py_ssize_t bufsize = DEFAULT_COPYBUFF;
     PyObject *file, *columns = NULL, *res = NULL;
 
@@ -1420,8 +1434,9 @@ curs_copy_from(cursorObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
     EXC_IF_GREEN(copy_from);
     EXC_IF_TPC_PREPARED(self->conn, copy_from);
 
-    if (NULL == (columnlist = _psyco_curs_copy_columns(columns)))
+    if (!(columnlist = _psyco_curs_copy_columns(self, columns))) {
         goto exit;
+    }
 
     if (!(quoted_delimiter = psyco_escape_string(
             self->conn, sep, -1, NULL, NULL))) {
@@ -1433,7 +1448,12 @@ curs_copy_from(cursorObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
         goto exit;
     }
 
-    query_size = strlen(command) + strlen(table_name) + strlen(columnlist)
+    if (!(quoted_table_name = psyco_escape_identifier(
+            self->conn, table_name, -1))) {
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    query_size = strlen(command) + strlen(quoted_table_name) + strlen(columnlist)
         + strlen(quoted_delimiter) + strlen(quoted_null) + 1;
     if (!(query = PyMem_New(char, query_size))) {
         PyErr_NoMemory();
@@ -1441,10 +1461,15 @@ curs_copy_from(cursorObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
     }
 
     PyOS_snprintf(query, query_size, command,
-        table_name, columnlist, quoted_delimiter, quoted_null);
+        quoted_table_name, columnlist, quoted_delimiter, quoted_null);
 
     Dprintf("curs_copy_from: query = %s", query);
 
+    Py_CLEAR(self->query);
+    if (!(self->query = Bytes_FromString(query))) {
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
     /* This routine stores a borrowed reference.  Although it is only held
      * for the duration of curs_copy_from, nested invocations of
      * Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS could surrender control to another thread,
@@ -1463,6 +1488,9 @@ curs_copy_from(cursorObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
     Py_CLEAR(self->copyfile);
 
 exit:
+    if (quoted_table_name) {
+        PQfreemem(quoted_table_name);
+    }
     PyMem_Free(columnlist);
     PyMem_Free(quoted_delimiter);
     PyMem_Free(quoted_null);
@@ -1493,6 +1521,7 @@ curs_copy_to(cursorObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
     char *quoted_null = NULL;
 
     const char *table_name;
+    char *quoted_table_name = NULL;
     PyObject *file = NULL, *columns = NULL, *res = NULL;
 
     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(
@@ -1512,8 +1541,14 @@ curs_copy_to(cursorObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
     EXC_IF_GREEN(copy_to);
     EXC_IF_TPC_PREPARED(self->conn, copy_to);
 
-    if (NULL == (columnlist = _psyco_curs_copy_columns(columns)))
+    if (!(quoted_table_name = psyco_escape_identifier(
+            self->conn, table_name, -1))) {
         goto exit;
+    }
+
+    if (!(columnlist = _psyco_curs_copy_columns(self, columns))) {
+        goto exit;
+    }
 
     if (!(quoted_delimiter = psyco_escape_string(
             self->conn, sep, -1, NULL, NULL))) {
@@ -1525,7 +1560,7 @@ curs_copy_to(cursorObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
         goto exit;
     }
 
-    query_size = strlen(command) + strlen(table_name) + strlen(columnlist)
+    query_size = strlen(command) + strlen(quoted_table_name) + strlen(columnlist)
         + strlen(quoted_delimiter) + strlen(quoted_null) + 1;
     if (!(query = PyMem_New(char, query_size))) {
         PyErr_NoMemory();
@@ -1533,10 +1568,15 @@ curs_copy_to(cursorObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
     }
 
     PyOS_snprintf(query, query_size, command,
-        table_name, columnlist, quoted_delimiter, quoted_null);
+        quoted_table_name, columnlist, quoted_delimiter, quoted_null);
 
     Dprintf("curs_copy_to: query = %s", query);
 
+    Py_CLEAR(self->query);
+    if (!(self->query = Bytes_FromString(query))) {
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
     self->copysize = 0;
     Py_INCREF(file);
     self->copyfile = file;
@@ -1549,6 +1589,9 @@ curs_copy_to(cursorObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
     Py_CLEAR(self->copyfile);
 
 exit:
+    if (quoted_table_name) {
+        PQfreemem(quoted_table_name);
+    }
     PyMem_Free(columnlist);
     PyMem_Free(quoted_delimiter);
     PyMem_Free(quoted_null);
@@ -1614,6 +1657,10 @@ curs_copy_expert(cursorObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
     Py_INCREF(file);
     self->copyfile = file;
 
+    Py_CLEAR(self->query);
+    Py_INCREF(sql);
+    self->query = sql;
+
     /* At this point, the SQL statement must be str, not unicode */
     if (pq_execute(self, Bytes_AS_STRING(sql), 0, 0, 0) >= 0) {
         res = Py_None;
@@ -1827,7 +1874,7 @@ static struct PyMemberDef cursorObject_members[] = {
         "Number of records ``iter(cur)`` must fetch per network roundtrip."},
     {"description", T_OBJECT, OFFSETOF(description), READONLY,
         "Cursor description as defined in DBAPI-2.0."},
-    {"lastrowid", T_LONG, OFFSETOF(lastoid), READONLY,
+    {"lastrowid", T_OID, OFFSETOF(lastoid), READONLY,
         "The ``oid`` of the last row inserted by the cursor."},
     /* DBAPI-2.0 extensions */
     {"rownumber", T_LONG, OFFSETOF(row), READONLY,
@@ -1904,10 +1951,11 @@ cursor_setup(cursorObject *self, connectionObject *conn, const char *name)
 
     /* default tzinfo factory */
     {
+        /* The datetime api doesn't seem to have a constructor to make a
+         * datetime.timezone, so use the Python interface. */
         PyObject *m = NULL;
-        if ((m = PyImport_ImportModule("psycopg2.tz"))) {
-            self->tzinfo_factory = PyObject_GetAttrString(
-                    m, "FixedOffsetTimezone");
+        if ((m = PyImport_ImportModule("datetime"))) {
+            self->tzinfo_factory = PyObject_GetAttrString(m, "timezone");
             Py_DECREF(m);
         }
         if (!self->tzinfo_factory) {

psycopg/diagnostics.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* diagnostics.c - definition for the psycopg Diagnostics type
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2013-2019 Matthew Woodcraft <matthew@woodcraft.me.uk>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
  *
  * This file is part of psycopg.
  *

psycopg/diagnostics_type.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* diagnostics.c - present information from libpq error responses
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2013-2019 Matthew Woodcraft <matthew@woodcraft.me.uk>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
  *
  * This file is part of psycopg.
  *

psycopg/error.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* error.h - definition for the psycopg base Error type
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2013-2019  Daniele Varrazzo <daniele.varrazzo@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
  *
  * This file is part of psycopg.
  *

psycopg/error_type.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* error_type.c - python interface to the Error objects
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2013-2019  Daniele Varrazzo <daniele.varrazzo@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
  *
  * This file is part of psycopg.
  *
@@ -64,6 +65,8 @@ base_exception_from_sqlstate(const char *sqlstate)
     switch (sqlstate[0]) {
     case '0':
         switch (sqlstate[1]) {
+        case '8': /* Class 08 - Connection Exception */
+            return OperationalError;
         case 'A': /* Class 0A - Feature Not Supported */
             return NotSupportedError;
         }

psycopg/green.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* green.c - cooperation with coroutine libraries.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Daniele Varrazzo <daniele.varrazzo@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
  *
  * This file is part of psycopg.
  *

psycopg/green.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* green.c - cooperation with coroutine libraries.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Daniele Varrazzo <daniele.varrazzo@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
  *
  * This file is part of psycopg.
  *

psycopg/libpq_support.c

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  * streaming replication
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2003-2019 Federico Di Gregorio <fog@debian.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
  *
  * This file is part of psycopg.
  *
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@
 #include "psycopg/win32_support.h"
 #else
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
 #endif
 
 /* support routines taken from pg_basebackup/streamutil.c */

psycopg/libpq_support.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* libpq_support.h - definitions for libpq_support.c
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2003-2019 Federico Di Gregorio <fog@debian.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
  *
  * This file is part of psycopg.
  *

psycopg/lobject.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* lobject.h - definition for the psycopg lobject type
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2006-2019 Federico Di Gregorio <fog@debian.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
  *
  * This file is part of psycopg.
  *

psycopg/lobject_int.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* lobject_int.c - code used by the lobject object
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2006-2019 Federico Di Gregorio <fog@debian.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
  *
  * This file is part of psycopg.
  *
@@ -84,11 +85,7 @@ _lobject_parse_mode(const char *mode)
             pos += 1;
             break;
         default:
-#if PY_2
-            rv |= LOBJECT_BINARY;
-#else
             rv |= LOBJECT_TEXT;
-#endif
             break;
     }
 
@@ -176,7 +173,7 @@ lobject_open(lobjectObject *self, connectionObject *conn,
                 self->oid = lo_creat(self->conn->pgconn, INV_READ | INV_WRITE);
         }
 
-        Dprintf("lobject_open: large object created with oid = %d",
+        Dprintf("lobject_open: large object created with oid = %u",
                 self->oid);
 
         if (self->oid == InvalidOid) {