# testutils.py - utility module for psycopg2 testing. # # Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Daniele Varrazzo # # psycopg2 is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published # by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # In addition, as a special exception, the copyright holders give # permission to link this program with the OpenSSL library (or with # modified versions of OpenSSL that use the same license as OpenSSL), # and distribute linked combinations including the two. # # You must obey the GNU Lesser General Public License in all respects for # all of the code used other than OpenSSL. # # psycopg2 is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT # ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public # License for more details. import re import os import sys import types import ctypes import select import platform import unittest from functools import wraps from ctypes.util import find_library import psycopg2 import psycopg2.errors import psycopg2.extensions from psycopg2.compat import PY2, PY3, text_type from .testconfig import green, dsn, repl_dsn # Python 2/3 compatibility if PY2: # Python 2 from StringIO import StringIO TextIOBase = object long = long reload = reload unichr = unichr else: # Python 3 from io import StringIO # noqa from io import TextIOBase # noqa from importlib import reload # noqa long = int unichr = chr # Silence warnings caused by the stubbornness of the Python unittest # maintainers # https://bugs.python.org/issue9424 if (not hasattr(unittest.TestCase, 'assert_') or unittest.TestCase.assert_ is not unittest.TestCase.assertTrue): # mavaff... unittest.TestCase.assert_ = unittest.TestCase.assertTrue unittest.TestCase.failUnless = unittest.TestCase.assertTrue unittest.TestCase.assertEquals = unittest.TestCase.assertEqual unittest.TestCase.failUnlessEqual = unittest.TestCase.assertEqual def assertDsnEqual(self, dsn1, dsn2, msg=None): """Check that two conninfo string have the same content""" self.assertEqual(set(dsn1.split()), set(dsn2.split()), msg) unittest.TestCase.assertDsnEqual = assertDsnEqual class ConnectingTestCase(unittest.TestCase): """A test case providing connections for tests. A connection for the test is always available as `self.conn`. Others can be created with `self.connect()`. All are closed on tearDown. Subclasses needing to customize setUp and tearDown should remember to call the base class implementations. """ def setUp(self): self._conns = [] def tearDown(self): # close the connections used in the test for conn in self._conns: if not conn.closed: conn.close() def assertQuotedEqual(self, first, second, msg=None): """Compare two quoted strings disregarding eventual E'' quotes""" def f(s): if isinstance(s, text_type): return re.sub(r"\bE'", "'", s) elif isinstance(first, bytes): return re.sub(br"\bE'", b"'", s) else: return s return self.assertEqual(f(first), f(second), msg) def connect(self, **kwargs): try: self._conns except AttributeError as e: raise AttributeError( "%s (did you forget to call ConnectingTestCase.setUp()?)" % e) if 'dsn' in kwargs: conninfo = kwargs.pop('dsn') else: conninfo = dsn conn = psycopg2.connect(conninfo, **kwargs) self._conns.append(conn) return conn def repl_connect(self, **kwargs): """Return a connection set up for replication The connection is on "PSYCOPG2_TEST_REPL_DSN" unless overridden by a *dsn* kwarg. Should raise a skip test if not available, but guard for None on old Python versions. """ if repl_dsn is None: return self.skipTest("replication tests disabled by default") if 'dsn' not in kwargs: kwargs['dsn'] = repl_dsn try: conn = self.connect(**kwargs) if conn.async_ == 1: self.wait(conn) except psycopg2.OperationalError as e: # If pgcode is not set it is a genuine connection error # Otherwise we tried to run some bad operation in the connection # (e.g. bug #482) and we'd rather know that. if e.pgcode is None: return self.skipTest("replication db not configured: %s" % e) else: raise return conn def _get_conn(self): if not hasattr(self, '_the_conn'): self._the_conn = self.connect() return self._the_conn def _set_conn(self, conn): self._the_conn = conn conn = property(_get_conn, _set_conn) # for use with async connections only def wait(self, cur_or_conn): pollable = cur_or_conn if not hasattr(pollable, 'poll'): pollable = cur_or_conn.connection while True: state = pollable.poll() if state == psycopg2.extensions.POLL_OK: break elif state == psycopg2.extensions.POLL_READ: select.select([pollable], [], [], 1) elif state == psycopg2.extensions.POLL_WRITE: select.select([], [pollable], [], 1) else: raise Exception("Unexpected result from poll: %r", state) _libpq = None @property def libpq(self): """Return a ctypes wrapper for the libpq library""" if ConnectingTestCase._libpq is not None: return ConnectingTestCase._libpq libname = find_library('pq') if libname is None and platform.system() == 'Windows': raise self.skipTest("can't import libpq on windows") rv = ConnectingTestCase._libpq = ctypes.pydll.LoadLibrary(libname) return rv def decorate_all_tests(obj, *decorators): """ Apply all the *decorators* to all the tests defined in the TestCase *obj*. The decorator can also be applied to a decorator: if *obj* is a function, return a new decorator which can be applied either to a method or to a class, in which case it will decorate all the tests. """ if isinstance(obj, types.FunctionType): def decorator(func_or_cls): if isinstance(func_or_cls, types.FunctionType): return obj(func_or_cls) else: decorate_all_tests(func_or_cls, obj) return func_or_cls return decorator for n in dir(obj): if n.startswith('test'): for d in decorators: setattr(obj, n, d(getattr(obj, n))) @decorate_all_tests def skip_if_no_uuid(f): """Decorator to skip a test if uuid is not supported by PG.""" @wraps(f) def skip_if_no_uuid_(self): try: cur = self.conn.cursor() cur.execute("select typname from pg_type where typname = 'uuid'") has = cur.fetchone() finally: self.conn.rollback() if has: return f(self) else: return self.skipTest("uuid type not available on the server") return skip_if_no_uuid_ @decorate_all_tests def skip_if_tpc_disabled(f): """Skip a test if the server has tpc support disabled.""" @wraps(f) def skip_if_tpc_disabled_(self): cnn = self.connect() cur = cnn.cursor() try: cur.execute("SHOW max_prepared_transactions;") except psycopg2.ProgrammingError: return self.skipTest( "server too old: two phase transactions not supported.") else: mtp = int(cur.fetchone()[0]) cnn.close() if not mtp: return self.skipTest( "server not configured for two phase transactions. " "set max_prepared_transactions to > 0 to run the test") return f(self) return skip_if_tpc_disabled_ def skip_before_postgres(*ver): """Skip a test on PostgreSQL before a certain version.""" reason = None if isinstance(ver[-1], str): ver, reason = ver[:-1], ver[-1] ver = ver + (0,) * (3 - len(ver)) @decorate_all_tests def skip_before_postgres_(f): @wraps(f) def skip_before_postgres__(self): if self.conn.info.server_version < int("%d%02d%02d" % ver): return self.skipTest( reason or "skipped because PostgreSQL %s" % self.conn.info.server_version) else: return f(self) return skip_before_postgres__ return skip_before_postgres_ def skip_after_postgres(*ver): """Skip a test on PostgreSQL after (including) a certain version.""" ver = ver + (0,) * (3 - len(ver)) @decorate_all_tests def skip_after_postgres_(f): @wraps(f) def skip_after_postgres__(self): if self.conn.info.server_version >= int("%d%02d%02d" % ver): return self.skipTest("skipped because PostgreSQL %s" % self.conn.info.server_version) else: return f(self) return skip_after_postgres__ return skip_after_postgres_ def libpq_version(): v = psycopg2.__libpq_version__ if v >= 90100: v = min(v, psycopg2.extensions.libpq_version()) return v def skip_before_libpq(*ver): """Skip a test if libpq we're linked to is older than a certain version.""" ver = ver + (0,) * (3 - len(ver)) def skip_before_libpq_(cls): v = libpq_version() decorator = unittest.skipIf( v < int("%d%02d%02d" % ver), "skipped because libpq %d" % v, ) return decorator(cls) return skip_before_libpq_ def skip_after_libpq(*ver): """Skip a test if libpq we're linked to is newer than a certain version.""" ver = ver + (0,) * (3 - len(ver)) def skip_after_libpq_(cls): v = libpq_version() decorator = unittest.skipIf( v >= int("%d%02d%02d" % ver), "skipped because libpq %s" % v, ) return decorator(cls) return skip_after_libpq_ def skip_before_python(*ver): """Skip a test on Python before a certain version.""" def skip_before_python_(cls): decorator = unittest.skipIf( sys.version_info[:len(ver)] < ver, "skipped because Python %s" % ".".join(map(str, sys.version_info[:len(ver)])), ) return decorator(cls) return skip_before_python_ def skip_from_python(*ver): """Skip a test on Python after (including) a certain version.""" def skip_from_python_(cls): decorator = unittest.skipIf( sys.version_info[:len(ver)] >= ver, "skipped because Python %s" % ".".join(map(str, sys.version_info[:len(ver)])), ) return decorator(cls) return skip_from_python_ @decorate_all_tests def skip_if_no_superuser(f): """Skip a test if the database user running the test is not a superuser""" @wraps(f) def skip_if_no_superuser_(self): try: return f(self) except psycopg2.errors.InsufficientPrivilege: self.skipTest("skipped because not superuser") return skip_if_no_superuser_ def skip_if_green(reason): def skip_if_green_(cls): decorator = unittest.skipIf(green, reason) return decorator(cls) return skip_if_green_ skip_copy_if_green = skip_if_green("copy in async mode currently not supported") def skip_if_no_getrefcount(cls): decorator = unittest.skipUnless( hasattr(sys, 'getrefcount'), 'no sys.getrefcount()', ) return decorator(cls) def skip_if_windows(cls): """Skip a test if run on windows""" decorator = unittest.skipIf( platform.system() == 'Windows', "Not supported on Windows", ) return decorator(cls) class py3_raises_typeerror(object): def __enter__(self): pass def __exit__(self, type, exc, tb): if PY3: assert type is TypeError return True def slow(f): """Decorator to mark slow tests we may want to skip Note: in order to find slow tests you can run: make check 2>&1 | ts -i "%.s" | sort -n """ @wraps(f) def slow_(self): if os.environ.get('PSYCOPG2_TEST_FAST'): return self.skipTest("slow test") return f(self) return slow_