#!/usr/bin/env python import sys from testutils import unittest from testconfig import dsn import psycopg2 import psycopg2.extensions from psycopg2.extensions import b class QuotingTestCase(unittest.TestCase): r"""Checks the correct quoting of strings and binary objects. Since ver. 8.1, PostgreSQL is moving towards SQL standard conforming strings, where the backslash (\) is treated as literal character, not as escape. To treat the backslash as a C-style escapes, PG supports the E'' quotes. This test case checks that the E'' quotes are used whenever they are needed. The tests are expected to pass with all PostgreSQL server versions (currently tested with 7.4 <= PG <= 8.3beta) and with any 'standard_conforming_strings' server parameter value. The tests also check that no warning is raised ('escape_string_warning' should be on). http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.1/static/sql-syntax.html#SQL-SYNTAX-STRINGS http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.1/static/runtime-config-compatible.html """ def setUp(self): self.conn = psycopg2.connect(dsn) def tearDown(self): self.conn.close() def test_string(self): data = """some data with \t chars to escape into, 'quotes' and \\ a backslash too. """ data += "".join(map(chr, range(1,127))) curs = self.conn.cursor() curs.execute("SELECT %s;", (data,)) res = curs.fetchone()[0] self.assertEqual(res, data) self.assert_(not self.conn.notices) def test_binary(self): data = b("""some data with \000\013 binary stuff into, 'quotes' and \\ a backslash too. """) if sys.version_info[0] < 3: data += "".join(map(chr, range(256))) else: data += bytes(range(256)) curs = self.conn.cursor() curs.execute("SELECT %s::bytea;", (psycopg2.Binary(data),)) if sys.version_info[0] < 3: res = str(curs.fetchone()[0]) else: res = curs.fetchone()[0].tobytes() self.assertEqual(res, data) self.assert_(not self.conn.notices) def test_unicode(self): curs = self.conn.cursor() curs.execute("SHOW server_encoding") server_encoding = curs.fetchone()[0] if server_encoding != "UTF8": return self.skipTest( "Unicode test skipped since server encoding is %s" % server_encoding) data = u"""some data with \t chars to escape into, 'quotes', \u20ac euro sign and \\ a backslash too. """ data += u"".join(map(unichr, [ u for u in range(1,65536) if not 0xD800 <= u <= 0xDFFF ])) # surrogate area self.conn.set_client_encoding('UNICODE') psycopg2.extensions.register_type(psycopg2.extensions.UNICODE) curs.execute("SELECT %s::text;", (data,)) res = curs.fetchone()[0] self.assertEqual(res, data) self.assert_(not self.conn.notices) def test_latin1(self): self.conn.set_client_encoding('LATIN1') curs = self.conn.cursor() if sys.version_info[0] < 3: data = ''.join(map(chr, range(32, 127) + range(160, 256))) else: data = bytes(range(32, 127) + range(160, 256)).decode('latin1') # as string curs.execute("SELECT %s::text;", (data,)) res = curs.fetchone()[0] self.assertEqual(res, data) self.assert_(not self.conn.notices) # as unicode if sys.version_info[0] < 3: psycopg2.extensions.register_type(psycopg2.extensions.UNICODE, self.conn) data = data.decode('latin1') curs.execute("SELECT %s::text;", (data,)) res = curs.fetchone()[0] self.assertEqual(res, data) self.assert_(not self.conn.notices) def test_koi8(self): self.conn.set_client_encoding('KOI8') curs = self.conn.cursor() if sys.version_info[0] < 3: data = ''.join(map(chr, range(32, 127) + range(128, 256))) else: data = bytes(range(32, 127) + range(128, 256)).decode('koi8_r') # as string curs.execute("SELECT %s::text;", (data,)) res = curs.fetchone()[0] self.assertEqual(res, data) self.assert_(not self.conn.notices) # as unicode if sys.version_info[0] < 3: psycopg2.extensions.register_type(psycopg2.extensions.UNICODE, self.conn) data = data.decode('koi8_r') curs.execute("SELECT %s::text;", (data,)) res = curs.fetchone()[0] self.assertEqual(res, data) self.assert_(not self.conn.notices) def test_suite(): return unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromName(__name__) if __name__ == "__main__": unittest.main()