# datetime.py - example of using date and time types # # Copyright (C) 2001-2010 Federico Di Gregorio # # psycopg2 is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published # by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # psycopg2 is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT # ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public # License for more details. ## put in DSN your DSN string DSN = 'dbname=test' ## don't modify anything below this line (except for experimenting) import sys import psycopg2 import mx.DateTime import datetime from psycopg2.extensions import adapt if len(sys.argv) > 1: DSN = sys.argv[1] print("Opening connection using dsn:", DSN) conn = psycopg2.connect(DSN) curs = conn.cursor() try: curs.execute("""CREATE TABLE test_dt ( k int4, d date, t time, dt timestamp, z interval)""") except: conn.rollback() curs.execute("DROP TABLE test_dt") curs.execute("""CREATE TABLE test_dt ( k int4, d date, t time, dt timestamp, z interval)""") conn.commit() # build and insert some data using mx.DateTime mx1 = ( 1, mx.DateTime.Date(2004, 10, 19), mx.DateTime.Time(0, 11, 17.015), mx.DateTime.Timestamp(2004, 10, 19, 0, 11, 17.5), mx.DateTime.DateTimeDelta(13, 15, 17, 59.9)) from psycopg2.extensions import adapt import psycopg2.extras print(adapt(mx1)) print("Inserting mx.DateTime values...") curs.execute("INSERT INTO test_dt VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s)", mx1) # build and insert some values using the datetime adapters dt1 = ( 2, datetime.date(2004, 10, 19), datetime.time(0, 11, 17, 15000), datetime.datetime(2004, 10, 19, 0, 11, 17, 500000), datetime.timedelta(13, 15*3600+17*60+59, 900000)) print("Inserting Python datetime values...") curs.execute("INSERT INTO test_dt VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s)", dt1) # now extract the row from database and print them print("Extracting values inserted with mx.DateTime wrappers:") curs.execute("SELECT d, t, dt, z FROM test_dt WHERE k = 1") for n, x in zip(mx1[1:], curs.fetchone()): try: # this will work only if psycopg has been compiled with datetime # as the default typecaster for date/time values s = repr(n) + "\n -> " + str(adapt(n)) + \ "\n -> " + repr(x) + "\n -> " + x.isoformat() except: s = repr(n) + "\n -> " + str(adapt(n)) + \ "\n -> " + repr(x) + "\n -> " + str(x) print(s) print() print("Extracting values inserted with Python datetime wrappers:") curs.execute("SELECT d, t, dt, z FROM test_dt WHERE k = 2") for n, x in zip(dt1[1:], curs.fetchone()): try: # this will work only if psycopg has been compiled with datetime # as the default typecaster for date/time values s = repr(n) + "\n -> " + repr(x) + "\n -> " + x.isoformat() except: s = repr(n) + "\n -> " + repr(x) + "\n -> " + str(x) print(s) print() curs.execute("DROP TABLE test_dt") conn.commit()