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143 lines
2.9 KiB
ReStructuredText
143 lines
2.9 KiB
ReStructuredText
:mod:`psycopg2.extras` -- Miscellaneous goodies for Psycopg 2
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=============================================================
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.. sectionauthor:: Daniele Varrazzo <daniele.varrazzo@gmail.com>
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.. module:: psycopg2.extras
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This module is a generic place used to hold little helper functions and
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classes until a better place in the distribution is found.
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.. index::
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pair: Cursor; Dictionary
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.. _dict-cursor:
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Dictionary-like cursor
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----------------------
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The dict cursors allow to access to the retrieved records using an iterface
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similar to the Python dictionaries instead of the tuples. You can use it
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either passing :class:`DictConnection` as :obj:`!connection_factory` argument
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to the :func:`~psycopg2.connect` function or passing :class:`DictCursor` as
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the :class:`!cursor_factory` argument to the :meth:`~connection.cursor` method
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of a regular :class:`connection`. ::
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>>> conn = psycopg2.connect(database='test')
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>>> cur = conn.cursor(cursor_factory=psycopg2.extras.DictCursor)
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>>> cur.execute("SELECT * FROM test")
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>>> rec['id']
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1
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>>> rec['num']
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100
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>>> rec['data']
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"abc'def"
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# The records still support indexing as the original tuple
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>>> rec[2]
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"abc'def"
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.. autoclass:: DictCursor
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.. autoclass:: DictConnection
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.. autoclass:: DictRow
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Real dictionary cursor
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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.. autoclass:: RealDictCursor
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.. autoclass:: RealDictConnection
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.. autoclass:: RealDictRow
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.. index::
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pair: Cursor; Logging
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Logging cursor
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--------------
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.. autoclass:: LoggingConnection
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:members: initialize,filter
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.. autoclass:: LoggingCursor
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.. autoclass:: MinTimeLoggingConnection
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:members: initialize,filter
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.. autoclass:: MinTimeLoggingCursor
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.. index::
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pair: UUID; Data types
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UUID data type
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--------------
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.. versionadded:: 2.0.9
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.. versionchanged:: 2.0.13 added UUID array support.
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::
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>>> psycopg2.extras.register_uuid()
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# Python UUID can be used in SQL queries
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>>> psycopg2.extensions.adapt(uuid.uuid4()).getquoted()
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"'1ad2b180-c17e-46ad-ad94-e1f0dfc7c34b'::uuid"
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# PostgreSQL UUID are transformed into Python UUID objects.
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>>> conn = psycopg2.connect(database='test')
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>>> cur = conn.cursor()
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>>> cur.execute("SELECT 'a0eebc99-9c0b-4ef8-bb6d-6bb9bd380a11'::uuid")
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>>> cur.fetchone()[0]
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UUID('a0eebc99-9c0b-4ef8-bb6d-6bb9bd380a11')
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.. autofunction:: register_uuid
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.. autoclass:: UUID_adapter
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.. index::
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pair: INET; Data types
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INET data type
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--------------
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::
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>>> psycopg2.extras.register_inet()
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>>> conn = psycopg2.connect(database='test')
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>>> cur = conn.cursor()
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>>> cur.execute("SELECT '192.168.0.1'::inet")
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>>> cur.fetchone()[0].addr
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'192.168.0.1'
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.. autofunction:: register_inet()
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.. autoclass:: Inet
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.. todo:: Adapter non registered: how to register it?
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.. index::
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single: Time zones; Fractional
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Fractional time zones
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---------------------
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.. autofunction:: register_tstz_w_secs
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.. versionadded:: 2.0.9
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