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259 lines
9.2 KiB
Python
Executable File
259 lines
9.2 KiB
Python
Executable File
#!/usr/bin/env python
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# test_transaction - unit test on transaction behaviour
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2007-2019 Federico Di Gregorio <fog@debian.org>
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# Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Psycopg Team
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#
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# psycopg2 is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
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# by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# In addition, as a special exception, the copyright holders give
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# permission to link this program with the OpenSSL library (or with
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# modified versions of OpenSSL that use the same license as OpenSSL),
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# and distribute linked combinations including the two.
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#
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# You must obey the GNU Lesser General Public License in all respects for
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# all of the code used other than OpenSSL.
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#
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# psycopg2 is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
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# License for more details.
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import threading
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import unittest
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from .testutils import ConnectingTestCase, skip_before_postgres, slow
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from .testutils import skip_if_crdb
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import psycopg2
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from psycopg2.extensions import (
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ISOLATION_LEVEL_SERIALIZABLE, STATUS_BEGIN, STATUS_READY)
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class TransactionTests(ConnectingTestCase):
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def setUp(self):
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ConnectingTestCase.setUp(self)
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skip_if_crdb("isolation level", self.conn)
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self.conn.set_isolation_level(ISOLATION_LEVEL_SERIALIZABLE)
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curs = self.conn.cursor()
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curs.execute('''
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CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE table1 (
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id int PRIMARY KEY
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)''')
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# The constraint is set to deferrable for the commit_failed test
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curs.execute('''
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CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE table2 (
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id int PRIMARY KEY,
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table1_id int,
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CONSTRAINT table2__table1_id__fk
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FOREIGN KEY (table1_id) REFERENCES table1(id) DEFERRABLE)''')
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curs.execute('INSERT INTO table1 VALUES (1)')
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curs.execute('INSERT INTO table2 VALUES (1, 1)')
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self.conn.commit()
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def test_rollback(self):
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# Test that rollback undoes changes
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curs = self.conn.cursor()
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curs.execute('INSERT INTO table2 VALUES (2, 1)')
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# Rollback takes us from BEGIN state to READY state
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self.assertEqual(self.conn.status, STATUS_BEGIN)
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self.conn.rollback()
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self.assertEqual(self.conn.status, STATUS_READY)
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curs.execute('SELECT id, table1_id FROM table2 WHERE id = 2')
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self.assertEqual(curs.fetchall(), [])
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def test_commit(self):
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# Test that commit stores changes
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curs = self.conn.cursor()
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curs.execute('INSERT INTO table2 VALUES (2, 1)')
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# Rollback takes us from BEGIN state to READY state
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self.assertEqual(self.conn.status, STATUS_BEGIN)
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self.conn.commit()
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self.assertEqual(self.conn.status, STATUS_READY)
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# Now rollback and show that the new record is still there:
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self.conn.rollback()
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curs.execute('SELECT id, table1_id FROM table2 WHERE id = 2')
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self.assertEqual(curs.fetchall(), [(2, 1)])
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def test_failed_commit(self):
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# Test that we can recover from a failed commit.
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# We use a deferred constraint to cause a failure on commit.
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curs = self.conn.cursor()
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curs.execute('SET CONSTRAINTS table2__table1_id__fk DEFERRED')
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curs.execute('INSERT INTO table2 VALUES (2, 42)')
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# The commit should fail, and move the cursor back to READY state
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self.assertEqual(self.conn.status, STATUS_BEGIN)
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self.assertRaises(psycopg2.IntegrityError, self.conn.commit)
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self.assertEqual(self.conn.status, STATUS_READY)
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# The connection should be ready to use for the next transaction:
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curs.execute('SELECT 1')
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self.assertEqual(curs.fetchone()[0], 1)
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class DeadlockSerializationTests(ConnectingTestCase):
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"""Test deadlock and serialization failure errors."""
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def connect(self):
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conn = ConnectingTestCase.connect(self)
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conn.set_isolation_level(ISOLATION_LEVEL_SERIALIZABLE)
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return conn
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def setUp(self):
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ConnectingTestCase.setUp(self)
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skip_if_crdb("isolation level", self.conn)
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curs = self.conn.cursor()
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# Drop table if it already exists
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try:
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curs.execute("DROP TABLE table1")
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self.conn.commit()
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except psycopg2.DatabaseError:
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self.conn.rollback()
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try:
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curs.execute("DROP TABLE table2")
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self.conn.commit()
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except psycopg2.DatabaseError:
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self.conn.rollback()
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# Create sample data
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curs.execute("""
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CREATE TABLE table1 (
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id int PRIMARY KEY,
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name text)
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""")
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curs.execute("INSERT INTO table1 VALUES (1, 'hello')")
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curs.execute("CREATE TABLE table2 (id int PRIMARY KEY)")
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self.conn.commit()
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def tearDown(self):
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curs = self.conn.cursor()
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curs.execute("DROP TABLE table1")
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curs.execute("DROP TABLE table2")
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self.conn.commit()
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ConnectingTestCase.tearDown(self)
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@slow
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def test_deadlock(self):
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self.thread1_error = self.thread2_error = None
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step1 = threading.Event()
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step2 = threading.Event()
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def task1():
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try:
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conn = self.connect()
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curs = conn.cursor()
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curs.execute("LOCK table1 IN ACCESS EXCLUSIVE MODE")
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step1.set()
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step2.wait()
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curs.execute("LOCK table2 IN ACCESS EXCLUSIVE MODE")
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except psycopg2.DatabaseError as exc:
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self.thread1_error = exc
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step1.set()
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conn.close()
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def task2():
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try:
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conn = self.connect()
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curs = conn.cursor()
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step1.wait()
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curs.execute("LOCK table2 IN ACCESS EXCLUSIVE MODE")
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step2.set()
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curs.execute("LOCK table1 IN ACCESS EXCLUSIVE MODE")
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except psycopg2.DatabaseError as exc:
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self.thread2_error = exc
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step2.set()
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conn.close()
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# Run the threads in parallel. The "step1" and "step2" events
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# ensure that the two transactions overlap.
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thread1 = threading.Thread(target=task1)
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thread2 = threading.Thread(target=task2)
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thread1.start()
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thread2.start()
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thread1.join()
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thread2.join()
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# Exactly one of the threads should have failed with
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# TransactionRollbackError:
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self.assertFalse(self.thread1_error and self.thread2_error)
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error = self.thread1_error or self.thread2_error
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self.assertTrue(isinstance(
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error, psycopg2.extensions.TransactionRollbackError))
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@slow
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def test_serialisation_failure(self):
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self.thread1_error = self.thread2_error = None
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step1 = threading.Event()
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step2 = threading.Event()
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def task1():
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try:
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conn = self.connect()
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curs = conn.cursor()
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curs.execute("SELECT name FROM table1 WHERE id = 1")
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curs.fetchall()
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step1.set()
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step2.wait()
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curs.execute("UPDATE table1 SET name='task1' WHERE id = 1")
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conn.commit()
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except psycopg2.DatabaseError as exc:
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self.thread1_error = exc
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step1.set()
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conn.close()
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def task2():
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try:
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conn = self.connect()
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curs = conn.cursor()
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step1.wait()
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curs.execute("UPDATE table1 SET name='task2' WHERE id = 1")
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conn.commit()
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except psycopg2.DatabaseError as exc:
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self.thread2_error = exc
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step2.set()
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conn.close()
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# Run the threads in parallel. The "step1" and "step2" events
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# ensure that the two transactions overlap.
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thread1 = threading.Thread(target=task1)
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thread2 = threading.Thread(target=task2)
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thread1.start()
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thread2.start()
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thread1.join()
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thread2.join()
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# Exactly one of the threads should have failed with
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# TransactionRollbackError:
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self.assertFalse(self.thread1_error and self.thread2_error)
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error = self.thread1_error or self.thread2_error
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self.assertTrue(isinstance(
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error, psycopg2.extensions.TransactionRollbackError))
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class QueryCancellationTests(ConnectingTestCase):
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"""Tests for query cancellation."""
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def setUp(self):
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ConnectingTestCase.setUp(self)
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self.conn.set_isolation_level(ISOLATION_LEVEL_SERIALIZABLE)
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@skip_before_postgres(8, 2)
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def test_statement_timeout(self):
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curs = self.conn.cursor()
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# Set a low statement timeout, then sleep for a longer period.
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curs.execute('SET statement_timeout TO 10')
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self.assertRaises(psycopg2.extensions.QueryCanceledError,
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curs.execute, 'SELECT pg_sleep(50)')
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def test_suite():
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return unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromName(__name__)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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unittest.main()
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