psycopg2/examples/encoding.py
Jon Dufresne e335d6d223 Trim trailing whitespace from all files throughout project
Many editors automatically trim whitespace on save. By trimming all
 files in one go, makes future diffs cleaner without extraneous
 whitespace changes.
2017-12-01 21:42:14 -08:00

106 lines
3.6 KiB
Python

# encoding.py - show to change client encoding (and test it works)
# -*- encoding: utf8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Federico Di Gregorio <fog@debian.org>
#
# psycopg2 is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
# by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# psycopg2 is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
# License for more details.
## put in DSN your DSN string
DSN = 'dbname=test'
## don't modify anything below this line (except for experimenting)
import sys
import psycopg2
import psycopg2.extensions
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
DSN = sys.argv[1]
print "Opening connection using dsn:", DSN
conn = psycopg2.connect(DSN)
print "Initial encoding for this connection is", conn.encoding
print "\n** This example is supposed to be run in a UNICODE terminal! **\n"
print "Available encodings:"
encs = psycopg2.extensions.encodings.items()
encs.sort()
for a, b in encs:
print " ", a, "<->", b
print "Using STRING typecaster"
print "Setting backend encoding to LATIN1 and executing queries:"
conn.set_client_encoding('LATIN1')
curs = conn.cursor()
curs.execute("SELECT %s::TEXT AS foo", ('àèìòù',))
x = curs.fetchone()[0]
print " ->", unicode(x, 'latin-1').encode('utf-8'), type(x)
curs.execute("SELECT %s::TEXT AS foo", (u'àèìòù',))
x = curs.fetchone()[0]
print " ->", unicode(x, 'latin-1').encode('utf-8'), type(x)
print "Setting backend encoding to UTF8 and executing queries:"
conn.set_client_encoding('UNICODE')
curs = conn.cursor()
curs.execute("SELECT %s::TEXT AS foo", (u'àèìòù'.encode('utf-8'),))
x = curs.fetchone()[0]
print " ->", x, type(x)
curs.execute("SELECT %s::TEXT AS foo", (u'àèìòù',))
x = curs.fetchone()[0]
print " ->", x, type(x)
print "Using UNICODE typecaster"
psycopg2.extensions.register_type(psycopg2.extensions.UNICODE)
print "Setting backend encoding to LATIN1 and executing queries:"
conn.set_client_encoding('LATIN1')
curs = conn.cursor()
curs.execute("SELECT %s::TEXT AS foo", ('àèìòù',))
x = curs.fetchone()[0]
print " ->", x.encode('utf-8'), ":", type(x)
curs.execute("SELECT %s::TEXT AS foo", (u'àèìòù',))
x = curs.fetchone()[0]
print " ->", x.encode('utf-8'), ":", type(x)
print "Setting backend encoding to UTF8 and executing queries:"
conn.set_client_encoding('UNICODE')
curs = conn.cursor()
curs.execute("SELECT %s::TEXT AS foo", (u'àèìòù'.encode('utf-8'),))
x = curs.fetchone()[0]
print " ->", x.encode('utf-8'), ":", type(x)
curs.execute("SELECT %s::TEXT AS foo", (u'àèìòù',))
x = curs.fetchone()[0]
print " ->", x.encode('utf-8'), ":", type(x)
print "Executing full UNICODE queries"
print "Setting backend encoding to LATIN1 and executing queries:"
conn.set_client_encoding('LATIN1')
curs = conn.cursor()
curs.execute(u"SELECT %s::TEXT AS foo", ('àèìòù',))
x = curs.fetchone()[0]
print " ->", x.encode('utf-8'), ":", type(x)
curs.execute(u"SELECT %s::TEXT AS foo", (u'àèìòù',))
x = curs.fetchone()[0]
print " ->", x.encode('utf-8'), ":", type(x)
print "Setting backend encoding to UTF8 and executing queries:"
conn.set_client_encoding('UNICODE')
curs = conn.cursor()
curs.execute(u"SELECT %s::TEXT AS foo", (u'àèìòù'.encode('utf-8'),))
x = curs.fetchone()[0]
print " ->", x.encode('utf-8'), ":", type(x)
curs.execute(u"SELECT %s::TEXT AS foo", (u'àèìòù',))
x = curs.fetchone()[0]
print " ->", x.encode('utf-8'), ":", type(x)