Pillow/Tests/test_imagecms.py

import datetime
import os
from io import BytesIO

from PIL import Image, ImageMode

from .helper import PillowTestCase, hopper

try:
    from PIL import ImageCms
    from PIL.ImageCms import ImageCmsProfile

    ImageCms.core.profile_open
except ImportError:
    # Skipped via setUp()
    pass


SRGB = "Tests/icc/sRGB_IEC61966-2-1_black_scaled.icc"
HAVE_PROFILE = os.path.exists(SRGB)


class TestImageCms(PillowTestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        try:
            from PIL import ImageCms

            # need to hit getattr to trigger the delayed import error
            ImageCms.core.profile_open
        except ImportError as v:
            self.skipTest(v)

    def skip_missing(self):
        if not HAVE_PROFILE:
            self.skipTest("SRGB profile not available")

    def test_sanity(self):

        # basic smoke test.
        # this mostly follows the cms_test outline.

        v = ImageCms.versions()  # should return four strings
        self.assertEqual(v[0], "1.0.0 pil")
        self.assertEqual(list(map(type, v)), [str, str, str, str])

        # internal version number
        self.assertRegex(ImageCms.core.littlecms_version, r"\d+\.\d+$")

        self.skip_missing()
        i = ImageCms.profileToProfile(hopper(), SRGB, SRGB)
        self.assert_image(i, "RGB", (128, 128))

        i = hopper()
        ImageCms.profileToProfile(i, SRGB, SRGB, inPlace=True)
        self.assert_image(i, "RGB", (128, 128))

        t = ImageCms.buildTransform(SRGB, SRGB, "RGB", "RGB")
        i = ImageCms.applyTransform(hopper(), t)
        self.assert_image(i, "RGB", (128, 128))

        with hopper() as i:
            t = ImageCms.buildTransform(SRGB, SRGB, "RGB", "RGB")
            ImageCms.applyTransform(hopper(), t, inPlace=True)
            self.assert_image(i, "RGB", (128, 128))

        p = ImageCms.createProfile("sRGB")
        o = ImageCms.getOpenProfile(SRGB)
        t = ImageCms.buildTransformFromOpenProfiles(p, o, "RGB", "RGB")
        i = ImageCms.applyTransform(hopper(), t)
        self.assert_image(i, "RGB", (128, 128))

        t = ImageCms.buildProofTransform(SRGB, SRGB, SRGB, "RGB", "RGB")
        self.assertEqual(t.inputMode, "RGB")
        self.assertEqual(t.outputMode, "RGB")
        i = ImageCms.applyTransform(hopper(), t)
        self.assert_image(i, "RGB", (128, 128))

        # test PointTransform convenience API
        hopper().point(t)

    def test_name(self):
        self.skip_missing()
        # get profile information for file
        self.assertEqual(
            ImageCms.getProfileName(SRGB).strip(),
            "IEC 61966-2-1 Default RGB Colour Space - sRGB",
        )

    def test_info(self):
        self.skip_missing()
        self.assertEqual(
            ImageCms.getProfileInfo(SRGB).splitlines(),
            [
                "sRGB IEC61966-2-1 black scaled",
                "",
                "Copyright International Color Consortium, 2009",
                "",
            ],
        )

    def test_copyright(self):
        self.skip_missing()
        self.assertEqual(
            ImageCms.getProfileCopyright(SRGB).strip(),
            "Copyright International Color Consortium, 2009",
        )

    def test_manufacturer(self):
        self.skip_missing()
        self.assertEqual(ImageCms.getProfileManufacturer(SRGB).strip(), "")

    def test_model(self):
        self.skip_missing()
        self.assertEqual(
            ImageCms.getProfileModel(SRGB).strip(),
            "IEC 61966-2-1 Default RGB Colour Space - sRGB",
        )

    def test_description(self):
        self.skip_missing()
        self.assertEqual(
            ImageCms.getProfileDescription(SRGB).strip(),
            "sRGB IEC61966-2-1 black scaled",
        )

    def test_intent(self):
        self.skip_missing()
        self.assertEqual(ImageCms.getDefaultIntent(SRGB), 0)
        self.assertEqual(
            ImageCms.isIntentSupported(
                SRGB, ImageCms.INTENT_ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC, ImageCms.DIRECTION_INPUT
            ),
            1,
        )

    def test_profile_object(self):
        # same, using profile object
        p = ImageCms.createProfile("sRGB")
        # self.assertEqual(ImageCms.getProfileName(p).strip(),
        #                  'sRGB built-in - (lcms internal)')
        # self.assertEqual(ImageCms.getProfileInfo(p).splitlines(),
        #                  ['sRGB built-in', '', 'WhitePoint : D65 (daylight)', '', ''])
        self.assertEqual(ImageCms.getDefaultIntent(p), 0)
        self.assertEqual(
            ImageCms.isIntentSupported(
                p, ImageCms.INTENT_ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC, ImageCms.DIRECTION_INPUT
            ),
            1,
        )

    def test_extensions(self):
        # extensions

        with Image.open("Tests/images/rgb.jpg") as i:
            p = ImageCms.getOpenProfile(BytesIO(i.info["icc_profile"]))
        self.assertEqual(
            ImageCms.getProfileName(p).strip(),
            "IEC 61966-2.1 Default RGB colour space - sRGB",
        )

    def test_exceptions(self):
        # Test mode mismatch
        psRGB = ImageCms.createProfile("sRGB")
        pLab = ImageCms.createProfile("LAB")
        t = ImageCms.buildTransform(pLab, psRGB, "LAB", "RGB")
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, t.apply_in_place, hopper("RGBA"))

        # the procedural pyCMS API uses PyCMSError for all sorts of errors
        with hopper() as im:
            self.assertRaises(
                ImageCms.PyCMSError, ImageCms.profileToProfile, im, "foo", "bar"
            )
        self.assertRaises(
            ImageCms.PyCMSError, ImageCms.buildTransform, "foo", "bar", "RGB", "RGB"
        )
        self.assertRaises(ImageCms.PyCMSError, ImageCms.getProfileName, None)
        self.skip_missing()
        self.assertRaises(
            ImageCms.PyCMSError, ImageCms.isIntentSupported, SRGB, None, None
        )

    def test_display_profile(self):
        # try fetching the profile for the current display device
        ImageCms.get_display_profile()

    def test_lab_color_profile(self):
        ImageCms.createProfile("LAB", 5000)
        ImageCms.createProfile("LAB", 6500)

    def test_unsupported_color_space(self):
        self.assertRaises(ImageCms.PyCMSError, ImageCms.createProfile, "unsupported")

    def test_invalid_color_temperature(self):
        self.assertRaises(ImageCms.PyCMSError, ImageCms.createProfile, "LAB", "invalid")

    def test_simple_lab(self):
        i = Image.new("RGB", (10, 10), (128, 128, 128))

        psRGB = ImageCms.createProfile("sRGB")
        pLab = ImageCms.createProfile("LAB")
        t = ImageCms.buildTransform(psRGB, pLab, "RGB", "LAB")

        i_lab = ImageCms.applyTransform(i, t)

        self.assertEqual(i_lab.mode, "LAB")

        k = i_lab.getpixel((0, 0))
        # not a linear luminance map. so L != 128:
        self.assertEqual(k, (137, 128, 128))

        l_data = i_lab.getdata(0)
        a_data = i_lab.getdata(1)
        b_data = i_lab.getdata(2)

        self.assertEqual(list(l_data), [137] * 100)
        self.assertEqual(list(a_data), [128] * 100)
        self.assertEqual(list(b_data), [128] * 100)

    def test_lab_color(self):
        psRGB = ImageCms.createProfile("sRGB")
        pLab = ImageCms.createProfile("LAB")
        t = ImageCms.buildTransform(psRGB, pLab, "RGB", "LAB")

        # Need to add a type mapping for some PIL type to TYPE_Lab_8 in
        # findLCMSType, and have that mapping work back to a PIL mode
        # (likely RGB).
        i = ImageCms.applyTransform(hopper(), t)
        self.assert_image(i, "LAB", (128, 128))

        # i.save('temp.lab.tif')  # visually verified vs PS.

        with Image.open("Tests/images/hopper.Lab.tif") as target:
            self.assert_image_similar(i, target, 3.5)

    def test_lab_srgb(self):
        psRGB = ImageCms.createProfile("sRGB")
        pLab = ImageCms.createProfile("LAB")
        t = ImageCms.buildTransform(pLab, psRGB, "LAB", "RGB")

        with Image.open("Tests/images/hopper.Lab.tif") as img:
            img_srgb = ImageCms.applyTransform(img, t)

        # img_srgb.save('temp.srgb.tif') # visually verified vs ps.

        self.assert_image_similar(hopper(), img_srgb, 30)
        self.assertTrue(img_srgb.info["icc_profile"])

        profile = ImageCmsProfile(BytesIO(img_srgb.info["icc_profile"]))
        self.assertIn("sRGB", ImageCms.getProfileDescription(profile))

    def test_lab_roundtrip(self):
        # check to see if we're at least internally consistent.
        psRGB = ImageCms.createProfile("sRGB")
        pLab = ImageCms.createProfile("LAB")
        t = ImageCms.buildTransform(psRGB, pLab, "RGB", "LAB")

        t2 = ImageCms.buildTransform(pLab, psRGB, "LAB", "RGB")

        i = ImageCms.applyTransform(hopper(), t)

        self.assertEqual(i.info["icc_profile"], ImageCmsProfile(pLab).tobytes())

        out = ImageCms.applyTransform(i, t2)

        self.assert_image_similar(hopper(), out, 2)

    def test_profile_tobytes(self):
        with Image.open("Tests/images/rgb.jpg") as i:
            p = ImageCms.getOpenProfile(BytesIO(i.info["icc_profile"]))

        p2 = ImageCms.getOpenProfile(BytesIO(p.tobytes()))

        # not the same bytes as the original icc_profile,
        # but it does roundtrip
        self.assertEqual(p.tobytes(), p2.tobytes())
        self.assertEqual(ImageCms.getProfileName(p), ImageCms.getProfileName(p2))
        self.assertEqual(
            ImageCms.getProfileDescription(p), ImageCms.getProfileDescription(p2)
        )

    def test_extended_information(self):
        self.skip_missing()
        o = ImageCms.getOpenProfile(SRGB)
        p = o.profile

        def assert_truncated_tuple_equal(tup1, tup2, digits=10):
            # Helper function to reduce precision of tuples of floats
            # recursively and then check equality.
            power = 10 ** digits

            def truncate_tuple(tuple_or_float):
                return tuple(
                    truncate_tuple(val)
                    if isinstance(val, tuple)
                    else int(val * power) / power
                    for val in tuple_or_float
                )

            self.assertEqual(truncate_tuple(tup1), truncate_tuple(tup2))

        self.assertEqual(p.attributes, 4294967296)
        assert_truncated_tuple_equal(
            p.blue_colorant,
            (
                (0.14306640625, 0.06060791015625, 0.7140960693359375),
                (0.1558847490315394, 0.06603820639433387, 0.06060791015625),
            ),
        )
        assert_truncated_tuple_equal(
            p.blue_primary,
            (
                (0.14306641366715667, 0.06060790921083026, 0.7140960805782015),
                (0.15588475410450106, 0.06603820408959558, 0.06060790921083026),
            ),
        )
        assert_truncated_tuple_equal(
            p.chromatic_adaptation,
            (
                (
                    (1.04791259765625, 0.0229339599609375, -0.050201416015625),
                    (0.02960205078125, 0.9904632568359375, -0.0170745849609375),
                    (-0.009246826171875, 0.0150604248046875, 0.7517852783203125),
                ),
                (
                    (1.0267159024652783, 0.022470062342089134, 0.0229339599609375),
                    (0.02951378324103937, 0.9875098886387147, 0.9904632568359375),
                    (-0.012205438066465256, 0.01987915407854985, 0.0150604248046875),
                ),
            ),
        )
        self.assertIsNone(p.chromaticity)
        self.assertEqual(
            p.clut,
            {
                0: (False, False, True),
                1: (False, False, True),
                2: (False, False, True),
                3: (False, False, True),
            },
        )

        self.assertIsNone(p.colorant_table)
        self.assertIsNone(p.colorant_table_out)
        self.assertIsNone(p.colorimetric_intent)
        self.assertEqual(p.connection_space, "XYZ ")
        self.assertEqual(p.copyright, "Copyright International Color Consortium, 2009")
        self.assertEqual(p.creation_date, datetime.datetime(2009, 2, 27, 21, 36, 31))
        self.assertEqual(p.device_class, "mntr")
        assert_truncated_tuple_equal(
            p.green_colorant,
            (
                (0.3851470947265625, 0.7168731689453125, 0.097076416015625),
                (0.32119769927720654, 0.5978443449048152, 0.7168731689453125),
            ),
        )
        assert_truncated_tuple_equal(
            p.green_primary,
            (
                (0.3851470888162112, 0.7168731974161346, 0.09707641738998518),
                (0.32119768793686687, 0.5978443567149709, 0.7168731974161346),
            ),
        )
        self.assertEqual(p.header_flags, 0)
        self.assertEqual(p.header_manufacturer, "\x00\x00\x00\x00")
        self.assertEqual(p.header_model, "\x00\x00\x00\x00")
        self.assertEqual(
            p.icc_measurement_condition,
            {
                "backing": (0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
                "flare": 0.0,
                "geo": "unknown",
                "observer": 1,
                "illuminant_type": "D65",
            },
        )
        self.assertEqual(p.icc_version, 33554432)
        self.assertIsNone(p.icc_viewing_condition)
        self.assertEqual(
            p.intent_supported,
            {
                0: (True, True, True),
                1: (True, True, True),
                2: (True, True, True),
                3: (True, True, True),
            },
        )
        self.assertTrue(p.is_matrix_shaper)
        self.assertEqual(p.luminance, ((0.0, 80.0, 0.0), (0.0, 1.0, 80.0)))
        self.assertIsNone(p.manufacturer)
        assert_truncated_tuple_equal(
            p.media_black_point,
            (
                (0.012054443359375, 0.0124969482421875, 0.01031494140625),
                (0.34573304157549234, 0.35842450765864337, 0.0124969482421875),
            ),
        )
        assert_truncated_tuple_equal(
            p.media_white_point,
            (
                (0.964202880859375, 1.0, 0.8249053955078125),
                (0.3457029219802284, 0.3585375327567059, 1.0),
            ),
        )
        assert_truncated_tuple_equal(
            (p.media_white_point_temperature,), (5000.722328847392,)
        )
        self.assertEqual(p.model, "IEC 61966-2-1 Default RGB Colour Space - sRGB")

        self.assertIsNone(p.perceptual_rendering_intent_gamut)

        self.assertEqual(p.profile_description, "sRGB IEC61966-2-1 black scaled")
        self.assertEqual(p.profile_id, b")\xf8=\xde\xaf\xf2U\xaexB\xfa\xe4\xca\x839\r")
        assert_truncated_tuple_equal(
            p.red_colorant,
            (
                (0.436065673828125, 0.2224884033203125, 0.013916015625),
                (0.6484536316398539, 0.3308524880306778, 0.2224884033203125),
            ),
        )
        assert_truncated_tuple_equal(
            p.red_primary,
            (
                (0.43606566581047446, 0.22248840582960838, 0.013916015621759925),
                (0.6484536250319214, 0.3308524944738204, 0.22248840582960838),
            ),
        )
        self.assertEqual(p.rendering_intent, 0)
        self.assertIsNone(p.saturation_rendering_intent_gamut)
        self.assertIsNone(p.screening_description)
        self.assertIsNone(p.target)
        self.assertEqual(p.technology, "CRT ")
        self.assertEqual(p.version, 2.0)
        self.assertEqual(
            p.viewing_condition, "Reference Viewing Condition in IEC 61966-2-1"
        )
        self.assertEqual(p.xcolor_space, "RGB ")

    def test_deprecations(self):
        self.skip_missing()
        o = ImageCms.getOpenProfile(SRGB)
        p = o.profile

        def helper_deprecated(attr, expected):
            result = self.assert_warning(DeprecationWarning, getattr, p, attr)
            self.assertEqual(result, expected)

        # p.color_space
        helper_deprecated("color_space", "RGB")

        # p.pcs
        helper_deprecated("pcs", "XYZ")

        # p.product_copyright
        helper_deprecated(
            "product_copyright", "Copyright International Color Consortium, 2009"
        )

        # p.product_desc
        helper_deprecated("product_desc", "sRGB IEC61966-2-1 black scaled")

        # p.product_description
        helper_deprecated("product_description", "sRGB IEC61966-2-1 black scaled")

        # p.product_manufacturer
        helper_deprecated("product_manufacturer", "")

        # p.product_model
        helper_deprecated(
            "product_model", "IEC 61966-2-1 Default RGB Colour Space - sRGB"
        )

    def test_profile_typesafety(self):
        """ Profile init type safety

        prepatch, these would segfault, postpatch they should emit a typeerror
        """

        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
            ImageCms.ImageCmsProfile(0).tobytes()
        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
            ImageCms.ImageCmsProfile(1).tobytes()

    def assert_aux_channel_preserved(self, mode, transform_in_place, preserved_channel):
        def create_test_image():
            # set up test image with something interesting in the tested aux channel.
            # fmt: off
            nine_grid_deltas = [  # noqa: E131
                (-1, -1), (-1, 0), (-1, 1),
                 (0, -1),  (0, 0),  (0, 1),
                 (1, -1),  (1, 0),  (1, 1),
            ]
            # fmt: on
            chans = []
            bands = ImageMode.getmode(mode).bands
            for band_ndx in range(len(bands)):
                channel_type = "L"  # 8-bit unorm
                channel_pattern = hopper(channel_type)

                # paste pattern with varying offsets to avoid correlation
                # potentially hiding some bugs (like channels getting mixed).
                paste_offset = (
                    int(band_ndx / len(bands) * channel_pattern.size[0]),
                    int(band_ndx / (len(bands) * 2) * channel_pattern.size[1]),
                )
                channel_data = Image.new(channel_type, channel_pattern.size)
                for delta in nine_grid_deltas:
                    channel_data.paste(
                        channel_pattern,
                        tuple(
                            paste_offset[c] + delta[c] * channel_pattern.size[c]
                            for c in range(2)
                        ),
                    )
                chans.append(channel_data)
            return Image.merge(mode, chans)

        source_image = create_test_image()
        source_image_aux = source_image.getchannel(preserved_channel)

        # create some transform, it doesn't matter which one
        source_profile = ImageCms.createProfile("sRGB")
        destination_profile = ImageCms.createProfile("sRGB")
        t = ImageCms.buildTransform(
            source_profile, destination_profile, inMode=mode, outMode=mode
        )

        # apply transform
        if transform_in_place:
            ImageCms.applyTransform(source_image, t, inPlace=True)
            result_image = source_image
        else:
            result_image = ImageCms.applyTransform(source_image, t, inPlace=False)
        result_image_aux = result_image.getchannel(preserved_channel)

        self.assert_image_equal(source_image_aux, result_image_aux)

    def test_preserve_auxiliary_channels_rgba(self):
        self.assert_aux_channel_preserved(
            mode="RGBA", transform_in_place=False, preserved_channel="A"
        )

    def test_preserve_auxiliary_channels_rgba_in_place(self):
        self.assert_aux_channel_preserved(
            mode="RGBA", transform_in_place=True, preserved_channel="A"
        )

    def test_preserve_auxiliary_channels_rgbx(self):
        self.assert_aux_channel_preserved(
            mode="RGBX", transform_in_place=False, preserved_channel="X"
        )

    def test_preserve_auxiliary_channels_rgbx_in_place(self):
        self.assert_aux_channel_preserved(
            mode="RGBX", transform_in_place=True, preserved_channel="X"
        )

    def test_auxiliary_channels_isolated(self):
        # test data in aux channels does not affect non-aux channels
        aux_channel_formats = [
            # format, profile, color-only format, source test image
            ("RGBA", "sRGB", "RGB", hopper("RGBA")),
            ("RGBX", "sRGB", "RGB", hopper("RGBX")),
            ("LAB", "LAB", "LAB", Image.open("Tests/images/hopper.Lab.tif")),
        ]
        for src_format in aux_channel_formats:
            for dst_format in aux_channel_formats:
                for transform_in_place in [True, False]:
                    # inplace only if format doesn't change
                    if transform_in_place and src_format[0] != dst_format[0]:
                        continue

                    # convert with and without AUX data, test colors are equal
                    source_profile = ImageCms.createProfile(src_format[1])
                    destination_profile = ImageCms.createProfile(dst_format[1])
                    source_image = src_format[3]
                    test_transform = ImageCms.buildTransform(
                        source_profile,
                        destination_profile,
                        inMode=src_format[0],
                        outMode=dst_format[0],
                    )

                    # test conversion from aux-ful source
                    if transform_in_place:
                        test_image = source_image.copy()
                        ImageCms.applyTransform(
                            test_image, test_transform, inPlace=True
                        )
                    else:
                        test_image = ImageCms.applyTransform(
                            source_image, test_transform, inPlace=False
                        )

                    # reference conversion from aux-less source
                    reference_transform = ImageCms.buildTransform(
                        source_profile,
                        destination_profile,
                        inMode=src_format[2],
                        outMode=dst_format[2],
                    )
                    reference_image = ImageCms.applyTransform(
                        source_image.convert(src_format[2]), reference_transform
                    )

                    self.assert_image_equal(
                        test_image.convert(dst_format[2]), reference_image
                    )