Pillow/PIL/_binary.py

#
# The Python Imaging Library.
# $Id$
#
# Binary input/output support routines.
#
# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB
# Copyright (c) 1995-2003 by Fredrik Lundh
# Copyright (c) 2012 by Brian Crowell
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#

from struct import unpack, pack

if bytes is str:
    def i8(c):
        return ord(c)

    def o8(i):
        return chr(i & 255)
else:
    def i8(c):
        return c if c.__class__ is int else c[0]

    def o8(i):
        return bytes((i & 255,))


# Input, le = little endian, be = big endian
def i16le(c, o=0):
    """
    Converts a 2-bytes (16 bits) string to an unsigned integer.

    c: string containing bytes to convert
    o: offset of bytes to convert in string
    """
    return unpack("<H", c[o:o+2])[0]

def si16le(c, o=0):
    """
    Converts a 2-bytes (16 bits) string to a signed integer.

    c: string containing bytes to convert
    o: offset of bytes to convert in string
    """
    return unpack("<h", c[o:o+2])[0]


def i32le(c, o=0):
    """
    Converts a 4-bytes (32 bits) string to an unsigned integer.

    c: string containing bytes to convert
    o: offset of bytes to convert in string
    """
    return unpack("<I", c[o:o+4])[0]

def si32le(c, o=0):
    """
    Converts a 4-bytes (32 bits) string to a signed integer.

    c: string containing bytes to convert
    o: offset of bytes to convert in string
    """
    return unpack("<i", c[o:o+4])[0]


def i16be(c, o=0):
    return unpack(">H", c[o:o+2])[0]


def i32be(c, o=0):
    return unpack(">I", c[o:o+4])[0]


# Output, le = little endian, be = big endian
def o16le(i):
    return pack("<H", i)


def o32le(i):
    return pack("<I", i)


def o16be(i):
    return pack(">H", i)


def o32be(i):
    return pack(">I", i)