2010-07-31 06:52:47 +04:00
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#
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# The Python Imaging Library.
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# $Id$
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#
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# MPEG file handling
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#
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# History:
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# 95-09-09 fl Created
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#
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# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997.
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# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1995.
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#
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# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
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#
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2017-01-17 16:22:18 +03:00
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from . import Image, ImageFile
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from ._binary import i8
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2010-07-31 06:52:47 +04:00
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#
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# Bitstream parser
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2019-09-30 17:56:31 +03:00
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class BitStream:
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2010-07-31 06:52:47 +04:00
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def __init__(self, fp):
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self.fp = fp
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self.bits = 0
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self.bitbuffer = 0
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def next(self):
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py3k: The big push
There are two main issues fixed with this commit:
* bytes vs. str: All file, image, and palette data are now handled as
bytes. A new _binary module consolidates the hacks needed to do this
across Python versions. tostring/fromstring methods have been renamed to
tobytes/frombytes, but the Python 2.6/2.7 versions alias them to the old
names for compatibility. Users should move to tobytes/frombytes.
One other potentially-breaking change is that text data in image files
(such as tags, comments) are now explicitly handled with a specific
character encoding in mind. This works well with the Unicode str in
Python 3, but may trip up old code expecting a straight byte-for-byte
translation to a Python string. This also required a change to Gohlke's
tags tests (in Tests/test_file_png.py) to expect Unicode strings from
the code.
* True div vs. floor div: Many division operations used the "/" operator
to do floor division, which is now the "//" operator in Python 3. These
were fixed.
As of this commit, on the first pass, I have one failing test (improper
handling of a slice object in a C module, test_imagepath.py) in Python 3,
and three that that I haven't tried running yet (test_imagegl,
test_imagegrab, and test_imageqt). I also haven't tested anything on
Windows. All but the three skipped tests run flawlessly against Pythons
2.6 and 2.7.
2012-10-21 01:01:53 +04:00
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return i8(self.fp.read(1))
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2010-07-31 06:52:47 +04:00
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def peek(self, bits):
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while self.bits < bits:
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c = self.next()
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if c < 0:
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self.bits = 0
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continue
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self.bitbuffer = (self.bitbuffer << 8) + c
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2014-05-10 08:36:15 +04:00
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self.bits += 8
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2012-10-17 07:07:08 +04:00
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return self.bitbuffer >> (self.bits - bits) & (1 << bits) - 1
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2010-07-31 06:52:47 +04:00
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def skip(self, bits):
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while self.bits < bits:
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py3k: The big push
There are two main issues fixed with this commit:
* bytes vs. str: All file, image, and palette data are now handled as
bytes. A new _binary module consolidates the hacks needed to do this
across Python versions. tostring/fromstring methods have been renamed to
tobytes/frombytes, but the Python 2.6/2.7 versions alias them to the old
names for compatibility. Users should move to tobytes/frombytes.
One other potentially-breaking change is that text data in image files
(such as tags, comments) are now explicitly handled with a specific
character encoding in mind. This works well with the Unicode str in
Python 3, but may trip up old code expecting a straight byte-for-byte
translation to a Python string. This also required a change to Gohlke's
tags tests (in Tests/test_file_png.py) to expect Unicode strings from
the code.
* True div vs. floor div: Many division operations used the "/" operator
to do floor division, which is now the "//" operator in Python 3. These
were fixed.
As of this commit, on the first pass, I have one failing test (improper
handling of a slice object in a C module, test_imagepath.py) in Python 3,
and three that that I haven't tried running yet (test_imagegl,
test_imagegrab, and test_imageqt). I also haven't tested anything on
Windows. All but the three skipped tests run flawlessly against Pythons
2.6 and 2.7.
2012-10-21 01:01:53 +04:00
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self.bitbuffer = (self.bitbuffer << 8) + i8(self.fp.read(1))
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2014-05-10 08:36:15 +04:00
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self.bits += 8
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2010-07-31 06:52:47 +04:00
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self.bits = self.bits - bits
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def read(self, bits):
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v = self.peek(bits)
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self.bits = self.bits - bits
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return v
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2014-08-26 17:47:10 +04:00
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2010-07-31 06:52:47 +04:00
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##
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# Image plugin for MPEG streams. This plugin can identify a stream,
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# but it cannot read it.
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2019-03-21 16:28:20 +03:00
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2010-07-31 06:52:47 +04:00
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class MpegImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
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format = "MPEG"
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format_description = "MPEG"
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def _open(self):
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s = BitStream(self.fp)
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if s.read(32) != 0x1B3:
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2012-10-11 07:52:53 +04:00
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raise SyntaxError("not an MPEG file")
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2010-07-31 06:52:47 +04:00
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self.mode = "RGB"
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2018-09-30 05:58:02 +03:00
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self._size = s.read(12), s.read(12)
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2010-07-31 06:52:47 +04:00
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Registry stuff
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2015-07-04 16:29:58 +03:00
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Image.register_open(MpegImageFile.format, MpegImageFile)
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2010-07-31 06:52:47 +04:00
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2016-04-25 07:59:02 +03:00
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Image.register_extensions(MpegImageFile.format, [".mpg", ".mpeg"])
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2010-07-31 06:52:47 +04:00
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2015-07-04 16:29:58 +03:00
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Image.register_mime(MpegImageFile.format, "video/mpeg")
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