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.. _deprecations:
Deprecations and removals
=========================
This page lists Pillow features that are deprecated, or have been removed in
past major releases, and gives the alternatives to use instead.
Deprecated features
-------------------
Below are features which are considered deprecated. Where appropriate,
a `` DeprecationWarning `` is issued.
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Tk/Tcl 8.4
~~~~~~~~~~
.. deprecated :: 8.2.0
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Support for Tk/Tcl 8.4 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10.0.0 (2023-07-01),
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when Tk/Tcl 8.5 will be the minimum supported.
Categories
~~~~~~~~~~
.. deprecated :: 8.2.0
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`` im.category `` is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10.0.0 (2023-07-01),
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along with the related `` Image.NORMAL `` , `` Image.SEQUENCE `` and
`` Image.CONTAINER `` attributes.
To determine if an image has multiple frames or not,
`` getattr(im, "is_animated", False) `` can be used instead.
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JpegImagePlugin.convert_dict_qtables
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. deprecated :: 8.3.0
JPEG `` quantization `` is now automatically converted, but still returned as a
dictionary. The :py:attr: `~PIL.JpegImagePlugin.convert_dict_qtables` method no longer
performs any operations on the data given to it, has been deprecated and will be
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removed in Pillow 10.0.0 (2023-07-01).
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ImagePalette size parameter
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. deprecated :: 8.4.0
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The `` size `` parameter will be removed in Pillow 10.0.0 (2023-07-01).
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Before Pillow 8.3.0, `` ImagePalette `` required palette data of particular lengths by
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default, and the size parameter could be used to override that. Pillow 8.3.0 removed
the default required length, also removing the need for the size parameter.
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ImageShow.Viewer.show_file file argument
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. deprecated :: 9.1.0
The `` file `` argument in :py:meth: `~PIL.ImageShow.Viewer.show_file()` has been
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deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10.0.0 (2023-07-01). It has been replaced by
`` path `` .
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In effect, `` viewer.show_file("test.jpg") `` will continue to work unchanged.
`` viewer.show_file(file="test.jpg") `` will raise a deprecation warning, and suggest
`` viewer.show_file(path="test.jpg") `` instead.
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Constants
~~~~~~~~~
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.. deprecated :: 9.1.0
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A number of constants have been deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10.0.0
(2023-07-01). Instead, `` enum.IntEnum `` classes have been added.
===================================================== ============================================================
Deprecated Use instead
===================================================== ============================================================
`` Image.NONE `` Either `` Image.Dither.NONE `` or `` Image.Resampling.NEAREST ``
`` Image.NEAREST `` Either `` Image.Dither.NONE `` or `` Image.Resampling.NEAREST ``
`` Image.ORDERED `` `` Image.Dither.ORDERED ``
`` Image.RASTERIZE `` `` Image.Dither.RASTERIZE ``
`` Image.FLOYDSTEINBERG `` `` Image.Dither.FLOYDSTEINBERG ``
`` Image.WEB `` `` Image.Palette.WEB ``
`` Image.ADAPTIVE `` `` Image.Palette.ADAPTIVE ``
`` Image.AFFINE `` `` Image.Transform.AFFINE ``
`` Image.EXTENT `` `` Image.Transform.EXTENT ``
`` Image.PERSPECTIVE `` `` Image.Transform.PERSPECTIVE ``
`` Image.QUAD `` `` Image.Transform.QUAD ``
`` Image.MESH `` `` Image.Transform.MESH ``
`` Image.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT `` `` Image.Transpose.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT ``
`` Image.FLIP_TOP_BOTTOM `` `` Image.Transpose.FLIP_TOP_BOTTOM ``
`` Image.ROTATE_90 `` `` Image.Transpose.ROTATE_90 ``
`` Image.ROTATE_180 `` `` Image.Transpose.ROTATE_180 ``
`` Image.ROTATE_270 `` `` Image.Transpose.ROTATE_270 ``
`` Image.TRANSPOSE `` `` Image.Transpose.TRANSPOSE ``
`` Image.TRANSVERSE `` `` Image.Transpose.TRANSVERSE ``
`` Image.BOX `` `` Image.Resampling.BOX ``
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`` Image.BILINEAR `` `` Image.Resampling.BILINEAR ``
`` Image.LINEAR `` `` Image.Resampling.BILINEAR ``
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`` Image.HAMMING `` `` Image.Resampling.HAMMING ``
`` Image.BICUBIC `` `` Image.Resampling.BICUBIC ``
`` Image.CUBIC `` `` Image.Resampling.BICUBIC ``
`` Image.LANCZOS `` `` Image.Resampling.LANCZOS ``
`` Image.ANTIALIAS `` `` Image.Resampling.LANCZOS ``
`` Image.MEDIANCUT `` `` Image.Quantize.MEDIANCUT ``
`` Image.MAXCOVERAGE `` `` Image.Quantize.MAXCOVERAGE ``
`` Image.FASTOCTREE `` `` Image.Quantize.FASTOCTREE ``
`` Image.LIBIMAGEQUANT `` `` Image.Quantize.LIBIMAGEQUANT ``
`` ImageCms.INTENT_PERCEPTUAL `` `` ImageCms.Intent.PERCEPTUAL ``
`` ImageCms.INTENT_RELATIVE_COLORMETRIC `` `` ImageCms.Intent.RELATIVE_COLORMETRIC ``
`` ImageCms.INTENT_SATURATION `` `` ImageCms.Intent.SATURATION ``
`` ImageCms.INTENT_ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC `` `` ImageCms.Intent.ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC ``
`` ImageCms.DIRECTION_INPUT `` `` ImageCms.Direction.INPUT ``
`` ImageCms.DIRECTION_OUTPUT `` `` ImageCms.Direction.OUTPUT ``
`` ImageCms.DIRECTION_PROOF `` `` ImageCms.Direction.PROOF ``
`` ImageFont.LAYOUT_BASIC `` `` ImageFont.Layout.BASIC ``
`` ImageFont.LAYOUT_RAQM `` `` ImageFont.Layout.RAQM ``
`` BlpImagePlugin.BLP_FORMAT_JPEG `` `` BlpImagePlugin.Format.JPEG ``
`` BlpImagePlugin.BLP_ENCODING_UNCOMPRESSED `` `` BlpImagePlugin.Encoding.UNCOMPRESSED ``
`` BlpImagePlugin.BLP_ENCODING_DXT `` `` BlpImagePlugin.Encoding.DXT ``
`` BlpImagePlugin.BLP_ENCODING_UNCOMPRESSED_RAW_RGBA `` `` BlpImagePlugin.Encoding.UNCOMPRESSED_RAW_RGBA ``
`` BlpImagePlugin.BLP_ALPHA_ENCODING_DXT1 `` `` BlpImagePlugin.AlphaEncoding.DXT1 ``
`` BlpImagePlugin.BLP_ALPHA_ENCODING_DXT3 `` `` BlpImagePlugin.AlphaEncoding.DXT3 ``
`` BlpImagePlugin.BLP_ALPHA_ENCODING_DXT5 `` `` BlpImagePlugin.AlphaEncoding.DXT5 ``
`` FtexImagePlugin.FORMAT_DXT1 `` `` FtexImagePlugin.Format.DXT1 ``
`` FtexImagePlugin.FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED `` `` FtexImagePlugin.Format.UNCOMPRESSED ``
`` PngImagePlugin.APNG_DISPOSE_OP_NONE `` `` PngImagePlugin.Disposal.OP_NONE ``
`` PngImagePlugin.APNG_DISPOSE_OP_BACKGROUND `` `` PngImagePlugin.Disposal.OP_BACKGROUND ``
`` PngImagePlugin.APNG_DISPOSE_OP_PREVIOUS `` `` PngImagePlugin.Disposal.OP_PREVIOUS ``
`` PngImagePlugin.APNG_BLEND_OP_SOURCE `` `` PngImagePlugin.Blend.OP_SOURCE ``
`` PngImagePlugin.APNG_BLEND_OP_OVER `` `` PngImagePlugin.Blend.OP_OVER ``
===================================================== ============================================================
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FitsStubImagePlugin
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. deprecated :: 9.1.0
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The stub image plugin `` FitsStubImagePlugin `` has been deprecated and will be removed in
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Pillow 10.0.0 (2023-07-01). FITS images can be read without a handler through
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:mod: `~PIL.FitsImagePlugin` instead.
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FreeTypeFont.getmask2 fill parameter
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. deprecated :: 9.2.0
The undocumented `` fill `` parameter of :py:meth: `.FreeTypeFont.getmask2` has been
deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01).
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PhotoImage.paste box parameter
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. deprecated :: 9.2.0
The `` box `` parameter is unused. It will be removed in Pillow 10.0.0 (2023-07-01).
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PyQt5 and PySide2
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. deprecated :: 9.2.0
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`Qt 5 reached end-of-life <https://www.qt.io/blog/qt-5.15-released> `_ on 2020-12-08 for
open-source users (and will reach EOL on 2023-12-08 for commercial licence holders).
Support for PyQt5 and PySide2 has been deprecated from `` ImageQt `` and will be removed
in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Upgrade to
`PyQt6 <https://www.riverbankcomputing.com/static/Docs/PyQt6/> `_ or
`PySide6 <https://doc.qt.io/qtforpython/> `_ instead.
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Image.coerce_e
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. deprecated :: 9.2.0
This undocumented method has been deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10
(2023-07-01).
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Font size and offset methods
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. deprecated :: 9.2.0
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Several functions for computing the size and offset of rendered text
have been deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01):
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=========================================================================== =============================================================================================================
Deprecated Use instead
=========================================================================== =============================================================================================================
:py:meth: `.FreeTypeFont.getsize` and :py:meth: `.FreeTypeFont.getoffset` :py:meth: `.FreeTypeFont.getbbox` and :py:meth: `.FreeTypeFont.getlength`
:py:meth: `.FreeTypeFont.getsize_multiline` :py:meth: `.ImageDraw.multiline_textbbox`
:py:meth: `.ImageFont.getsize` :py:meth: `.ImageFont.getbbox` and :py:meth: `.ImageFont.getlength`
:py:meth: `.TransposedFont.getsize` :py:meth: `.TransposedFont.getbbox` and :py:meth: `.TransposedFont.getlength`
:py:meth: `.ImageDraw.textsize` and :py:meth: `.ImageDraw.multiline_textsize` :py:meth: `.ImageDraw.textbbox` , :py:meth: `.ImageDraw.textlength` and :py:meth: `.ImageDraw.multiline_textbbox`
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:py:meth: `.ImageDraw2.Draw.textsize` :py:meth: `.ImageDraw2.Draw.textbbox` and :py:meth: `.ImageDraw2.Draw.textlength`
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=========================================================================== =============================================================================================================
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Removed features
----------------
Deprecated features are only removed in major releases after an appropriate
period of deprecation has passed.
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PILLOW_VERSION constant
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. deprecated :: 5.2.0
.. versionremoved :: 9.0.0
Use `` __version__ `` instead.
It was initially removed in Pillow 7.0.0, but temporarily brought back in 7.1.0
to give projects more time to upgrade.
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Image.show command parameter
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. deprecated :: 7.2.0
.. versionremoved :: 9.0.0
The `` command `` parameter has been removed. Use a subclass of
:py:class: `.ImageShow.Viewer` instead.
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Image._showxv
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. deprecated :: 7.2.0
.. versionremoved :: 9.0.0
Use :py:meth: `.Image.Image.show` instead. If custom behaviour is required, use
:py:func: `.ImageShow.register` to add a custom :py:class: `.ImageShow.Viewer` class.
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ImageFile.raise_ioerror
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. deprecated :: 7.2.0
.. versionremoved :: 9.0.0
`` IOError `` was merged into `` OSError `` in Python 3.3.
So, `` ImageFile.raise_ioerror `` has been removed.
Use `` ImageFile.raise_oserror `` instead.
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FreeType 2.7
~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. deprecated :: 8.1.0
.. versionremoved :: 9.0.0
Support for FreeType 2.7 has been removed.
We recommend upgrading to at least `FreeType`_ 2.10.4, which fixed a severe
vulnerability introduced in FreeType 2.6 (:cve: `CVE-2020-15999` ).
.. _FreeType: https://www.freetype.org
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im.offset
~~~~~~~~~
.. deprecated :: 1.1.2
.. versionremoved :: 8.0.0
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`` im.offset() `` has been removed, call :py:func: `.ImageChops.offset()` instead.
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It was documented as deprecated in PIL 1.1.2,
raised a `` DeprecationWarning `` since 1.1.5,
an `` Exception `` since Pillow 3.0.0
and `` NotImplementedError `` since 3.3.0.
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Image.fromstring, im.fromstring and im.tostring
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. deprecated :: 2.0.0
.. versionremoved :: 8.0.0
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* `` Image.fromstring() `` has been removed, call :py:func: `.Image.frombytes()` instead.
* `` im.fromstring() `` has been removed, call :py:meth: `~PIL.Image.Image.frombytes()` instead.
* `` im.tostring() `` has been removed, call :py:meth: `~PIL.Image.Image.tobytes()` instead.
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They issued a `` DeprecationWarning `` since 2.0.0,
an `` Exception `` since 3.0.0
and `` NotImplementedError `` since 3.3.0.
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ImageCms.CmsProfile attributes
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. deprecated :: 3.2.0
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.. versionremoved :: 8.0.0
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Some attributes in :py:class: `PIL.ImageCms.CmsProfile` have been removed. From 6.0.0,
they issued a `` DeprecationWarning `` :
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======================== ===================================================
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Removed Use instead
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======================== ===================================================
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`` color_space `` Padded :py:attr: `~.CmsProfile.xcolor_space`
`` pcs `` Padded :py:attr: `~.CmsProfile.connection_space`
`` product_copyright `` Unicode :py:attr: `~.CmsProfile.copyright`
`` product_desc `` Unicode :py:attr: `~.CmsProfile.profile_description`
`` product_description `` Unicode :py:attr: `~.CmsProfile.profile_description`
`` product_manufacturer `` Unicode :py:attr: `~.CmsProfile.manufacturer`
`` product_model `` Unicode :py:attr: `~.CmsProfile.model`
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======================== ===================================================
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Python 2.7
~~~~~~~~~~
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.. deprecated :: 6.0.0
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.. versionremoved :: 7.0.0
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Python 2.7 reached end-of-life on 2020-01-01. Pillow 6.x was the last series to
support Python 2.
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Image.__del__
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. deprecated :: 6.1.0
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.. versionremoved :: 7.0.0
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Implicitly closing the image's underlying file in `` Image.__del__ `` has been removed.
Use a context manager or call `` Image.close() `` instead to close the file in a
deterministic way.
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Previous method:
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.. code-block :: python
im = Image.open("hopper.png")
im.save("out.jpg")
Use instead:
.. code-block :: python
with Image.open("hopper.png") as im:
im.save("out.jpg")
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PIL.*ImagePlugin.__version__ attributes
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. deprecated :: 6.0.0
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.. versionremoved :: 7.0.0
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The version constants of individual plugins have been removed. Use `` PIL.__version__ ``
instead.
=============================== ================================= ==================================
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Removed Removed Removed
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=============================== ================================= ==================================
`` BmpImagePlugin.__version__ `` `` Jpeg2KImagePlugin.__version__ `` `` PngImagePlugin.__version__ ``
`` CurImagePlugin.__version__ `` `` JpegImagePlugin.__version__ `` `` PpmImagePlugin.__version__ ``
`` DcxImagePlugin.__version__ `` `` McIdasImagePlugin.__version__ `` `` PsdImagePlugin.__version__ ``
`` EpsImagePlugin.__version__ `` `` MicImagePlugin.__version__ `` `` SgiImagePlugin.__version__ ``
`` FliImagePlugin.__version__ `` `` MpegImagePlugin.__version__ `` `` SunImagePlugin.__version__ ``
`` FpxImagePlugin.__version__ `` `` MpoImagePlugin.__version__ `` `` TgaImagePlugin.__version__ ``
`` GdImageFile.__version__ `` `` MspImagePlugin.__version__ `` `` TiffImagePlugin.__version__ ``
`` GifImagePlugin.__version__ `` `` PalmImagePlugin.__version__ `` `` WmfImagePlugin.__version__ ``
`` IcoImagePlugin.__version__ `` `` PcdImagePlugin.__version__ `` `` XbmImagePlugin.__version__ ``
`` ImImagePlugin.__version__ `` `` PcxImagePlugin.__version__ `` `` XpmImagePlugin.__version__ ``
`` ImtImagePlugin.__version__ `` `` PdfImagePlugin.__version__ `` `` XVThumbImagePlugin.__version__ ``
`` IptcImagePlugin.__version__ `` `` PixarImagePlugin.__version__ ``
=============================== ================================= ==================================
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PyQt4 and PySide
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. deprecated :: 6.0.0
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.. versionremoved :: 7.0.0
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Qt 4 reached end-of-life on 2015-12-19. Its Python bindings are also EOL: PyQt4 since
2018-08-31 and PySide since 2015-10-14.
Support for PyQt4 and PySide has been removed from `` ImageQt `` . Please upgrade to PyQt5
or PySide2.
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Setting the size of TIFF images
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. deprecated :: 5.3.0
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.. versionremoved :: 7.0.0
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Setting the size of a TIFF image directly (eg. `` im.size = (256, 256) `` ) throws
an error. Use `` Image.resize `` instead.
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VERSION constant
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. deprecated :: 5.2.0
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.. versionremoved :: 6.0.0
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`` VERSION `` (the old PIL version, always 1.1.7) has been removed. Use
`` __version__ `` instead.
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Undocumented ImageOps functions
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. deprecated :: 4.3.0
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.. versionremoved :: 6.0.0
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Several undocumented functions in `` ImageOps `` have been removed. Use the equivalents
in `` ImageFilter `` instead:
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========================== ============================
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Removed Use instead
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========================== ============================
`` ImageOps.box_blur `` `` ImageFilter.BoxBlur ``
`` ImageOps.gaussian_blur `` `` ImageFilter.GaussianBlur ``
`` ImageOps.gblur `` `` ImageFilter.GaussianBlur ``
`` ImageOps.usm `` `` ImageFilter.UnsharpMask ``
`` ImageOps.unsharp_mask `` `` ImageFilter.UnsharpMask ``
========================== ============================
PIL.OleFileIO
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. deprecated :: 4.0.0
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.. versionremoved :: 6.0.0
2018-12-06 11:56:07 +03:00
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PIL.OleFileIO was removed as a vendored file in Pillow 4.0.0 (2017-01) in favour of
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the upstream olefile Python package, and replaced with an `` ImportError `` in 5.0.0
(2018-01). The deprecated file has now been removed from Pillow. If needed, install from
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PyPI (eg. `` python3 -m pip install olefile `` ).
