2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
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.. py:module:: PIL.ImageDraw
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.. py:currentmodule:: PIL.ImageDraw
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2020-06-22 06:52:50 +03:00
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:py:mod:`~PIL.ImageDraw` Module
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===============================
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2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
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2020-06-22 06:52:50 +03:00
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The :py:mod:`~PIL.ImageDraw` module provides simple 2D graphics for
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2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
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:py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` objects. You can use this module to create new
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images, annotate or retouch existing images, and to generate graphics on the
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fly for web use.
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For a more advanced drawing library for PIL, see the `aggdraw module`_.
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2017-10-23 18:45:57 +03:00
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.. _aggdraw module: https://github.com/pytroll/aggdraw
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2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
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Example: Draw a gray cross over an image
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----------------------------------------
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2023-02-24 00:17:10 +03:00
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::
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2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
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2021-04-25 05:40:31 +03:00
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import sys
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2013-10-13 00:53:31 +04:00
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from PIL import Image, ImageDraw
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2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
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2020-02-29 02:29:44 +03:00
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with Image.open("hopper.jpg") as im:
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2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
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2020-02-29 02:29:44 +03:00
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draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
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draw.line((0, 0) + im.size, fill=128)
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draw.line((0, im.size[1], im.size[0], 0), fill=128)
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2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
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2020-02-29 02:29:44 +03:00
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# write to stdout
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im.save(sys.stdout, "PNG")
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2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
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Concepts
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--------
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Coordinates
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^^^^^^^^^^^
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The graphics interface uses the same coordinate system as PIL itself, with (0,
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2019-01-27 14:10:54 +03:00
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0) in the upper left corner. Any pixels drawn outside of the image bounds will
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be discarded.
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2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
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Colors
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^^^^^^
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To specify colors, you can use numbers or tuples just as you would use with
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2018-02-14 12:09:00 +03:00
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:py:meth:`PIL.Image.new` or :py:meth:`PIL.Image.Image.putpixel`. For “1”,
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2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
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“L”, and “I” images, use integers. For “RGB” images, use a 3-tuple containing
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integer values. For “F” images, use integer or floating point values.
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For palette images (mode “P”), use integers as color indexes. In 1.1.4 and
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later, you can also use RGB 3-tuples or color names (see below). The drawing
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layer will automatically assign color indexes, as long as you don’t draw with
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more than 256 colors.
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Color Names
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^^^^^^^^^^^
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See :ref:`color-names` for the color names supported by Pillow.
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Fonts
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^^^^^
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PIL can use bitmap fonts or OpenType/TrueType fonts.
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2022-08-11 03:35:44 +03:00
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Bitmap fonts are stored in PIL's own format, where each font typically consists
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2017-06-21 07:44:06 +03:00
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of two files, one named .pil and the other usually named .pbm. The former
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2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
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contains font metrics, the latter raster data.
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To load a bitmap font, use the load functions in the :py:mod:`~PIL.ImageFont`
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module.
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To load a OpenType/TrueType font, use the truetype function in the
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:py:mod:`~PIL.ImageFont` module. Note that this function depends on third-party
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libraries, and may not available in all PIL builds.
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2014-07-23 03:43:08 +04:00
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Example: Draw Partial Opacity Text
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----------------------------------
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2023-02-24 00:17:10 +03:00
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::
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2014-07-23 03:43:08 +04:00
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from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
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2021-12-03 23:50:08 +03:00
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2014-07-23 03:43:08 +04:00
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# get an image
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2021-02-25 15:41:31 +03:00
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with Image.open("Pillow/Tests/images/hopper.png").convert("RGBA") as base:
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2014-07-23 03:43:08 +04:00
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2021-02-25 15:41:31 +03:00
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# make a blank image for the text, initialized to transparent text color
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2021-12-03 23:50:08 +03:00
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txt = Image.new("RGBA", base.size, (255, 255, 255, 0))
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2014-07-23 03:43:08 +04:00
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2021-02-25 15:41:31 +03:00
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# get a font
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fnt = ImageFont.truetype("Pillow/Tests/fonts/FreeMono.ttf", 40)
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# get a drawing context
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d = ImageDraw.Draw(txt)
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2014-07-23 03:43:08 +04:00
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2021-02-25 15:41:31 +03:00
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# draw text, half opacity
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2021-12-03 23:50:08 +03:00
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d.text((10, 10), "Hello", font=fnt, fill=(255, 255, 255, 128))
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2021-02-25 15:41:31 +03:00
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# draw text, full opacity
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2021-12-03 23:50:08 +03:00
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d.text((10, 60), "World", font=fnt, fill=(255, 255, 255, 255))
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2014-07-23 03:43:08 +04:00
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2021-02-25 15:41:31 +03:00
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out = Image.alpha_composite(base, txt)
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2014-07-23 03:43:08 +04:00
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2021-02-25 15:41:31 +03:00
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out.show()
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2014-07-23 03:43:08 +04:00
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2020-04-12 08:11:29 +03:00
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Example: Draw Multiline Text
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----------------------------
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2023-02-24 00:17:10 +03:00
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::
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2020-04-12 08:11:29 +03:00
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from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
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# create an image
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out = Image.new("RGB", (150, 100), (255, 255, 255))
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# get a font
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fnt = ImageFont.truetype("Pillow/Tests/fonts/FreeMono.ttf", 40)
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# get a drawing context
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d = ImageDraw.Draw(out)
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# draw multiline text
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2021-12-03 23:50:08 +03:00
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d.multiline_text((10, 10), "Hello\nWorld", font=fnt, fill=(0, 0, 0))
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2020-04-12 08:11:29 +03:00
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out.show()
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2014-07-23 03:43:08 +04:00
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2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
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Functions
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---------
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2020-06-14 15:39:48 +03:00
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.. py:method:: Draw(im, mode=None)
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2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
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Creates an object that can be used to draw in the given image.
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Note that the image will be modified in place.
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2014-07-23 03:43:08 +04:00
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:param im: The image to draw in.
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:param mode: Optional mode to use for color values. For RGB
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images, this argument can be RGB or RGBA (to blend the
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drawing into the image). For all other modes, this argument
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must be the same as the image mode. If omitted, the mode
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defaults to the mode of the image.
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2022-08-25 01:21:55 +03:00
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Attributes
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----------
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2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
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2022-08-25 01:21:55 +03:00
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.. py:attribute:: ImageDraw.fill
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:type: bool
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:value: False
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Selects whether :py:attr:`ImageDraw.ink` should be used as a fill or outline color.
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.. py:attribute:: ImageDraw.font
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2017-07-16 08:22:46 +03:00
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2022-08-25 01:21:55 +03:00
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The current default font.
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2017-07-16 08:22:46 +03:00
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2022-08-25 01:21:55 +03:00
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Can be set per instance::
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from PIL import ImageDraw, ImageFont
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draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
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draw.font = ImageFont.truetype("Tests/fonts/FreeMono.ttf")
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Or globally for all future ImageDraw instances::
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2022-08-11 03:35:44 +03:00
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from PIL import ImageDraw, ImageFont
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ImageDraw.ImageDraw.font = ImageFont.truetype("Tests/fonts/FreeMono.ttf")
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2022-08-25 01:21:55 +03:00
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.. py:attribute:: ImageDraw.fontmode
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The current font drawing mode.
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Set to ``"1"`` to disable antialiasing or ``"L"`` to enable it.
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.. py:attribute:: ImageDraw.ink
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:type: int
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The internal representation of the current default color.
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Methods
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-------
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.. py:method:: ImageDraw.getfont()
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Get the current default font, :py:attr:`ImageDraw.font`.
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If the current default font is ``None``,
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it is initialized with :py:func:`.ImageFont.load_default`.
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2017-07-16 08:22:46 +03:00
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:returns: An image font.
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2020-06-14 15:39:48 +03:00
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.. py:method:: ImageDraw.arc(xy, start, end, fill=None, width=0)
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2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
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Draws an arc (a portion of a circle outline) between the start and end
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angles, inside the given bounding box.
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2019-07-07 03:12:09 +03:00
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:param xy: Two points to define the bounding box. Sequence of ``[(x0, y0),
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(x1, y1)]`` or ``[x0, y0, x1, y1]``, where ``x1 >= x0`` and ``y1 >=
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y0``.
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:param start: Starting angle, in degrees. Angles are measured from 3
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o'clock, increasing clockwise.
|
2014-05-28 00:55:43 +04:00
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:param end: Ending angle, in degrees.
|
2014-05-20 23:59:31 +04:00
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:param fill: Color to use for the arc.
|
2018-04-13 08:37:54 +03:00
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:param width: The line width, in pixels.
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2018-09-16 23:41:24 +03:00
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.. versionadded:: 5.3.0
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2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
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2020-06-14 15:39:48 +03:00
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.. py:method:: ImageDraw.bitmap(xy, bitmap, fill=None)
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2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
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Draws a bitmap (mask) at the given position, using the current fill color
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for the non-zero portions. The bitmap should be a valid transparency mask
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(mode “1”) or matte (mode “L” or “RGBA”).
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This is equivalent to doing ``image.paste(xy, color, bitmap)``.
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To paste pixel data into an image, use the
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:py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.paste` method on the image itself.
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2020-06-14 15:39:48 +03:00
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.. py:method:: ImageDraw.chord(xy, start, end, fill=None, outline=None, width=1)
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2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
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2017-07-16 08:21:26 +03:00
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Same as :py:meth:`~PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.arc`, but connects the end points
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2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
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with a straight line.
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2019-07-07 03:12:09 +03:00
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:param xy: Two points to define the bounding box. Sequence of ``[(x0, y0),
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(x1, y1)]`` or ``[x0, y0, x1, y1]``, where ``x1 >= x0`` and ``y1 >=
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y0``.
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2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
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:param outline: Color to use for the outline.
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:param fill: Color to use for the fill.
|
2018-04-13 08:37:54 +03:00
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:param width: The line width, in pixels.
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2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
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2018-09-16 23:41:24 +03:00
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.. versionadded:: 5.3.0
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2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
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2020-06-14 15:39:48 +03:00
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.. py:method:: ImageDraw.ellipse(xy, fill=None, outline=None, width=1)
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2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
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Draws an ellipse inside the given bounding box.
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2017-11-15 13:25:03 +03:00
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:param xy: Two points to define the bounding box. Sequence of either
|
2019-07-07 03:12:09 +03:00
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``[(x0, y0), (x1, y1)]`` or ``[x0, y0, x1, y1]``, where ``x1 >= x0``
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and ``y1 >= y0``.
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2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
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:param outline: Color to use for the outline.
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:param fill: Color to use for the fill.
|
2018-04-13 08:37:54 +03:00
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:param width: The line width, in pixels.
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2018-09-16 23:41:24 +03:00
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.. versionadded:: 5.3.0
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2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
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2020-06-14 15:39:48 +03:00
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.. py:method:: ImageDraw.line(xy, fill=None, width=0, joint=None)
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2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
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2020-06-14 15:39:48 +03:00
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Draws a line between the coordinates in the ``xy`` list.
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2023-05-08 14:16:34 +03:00
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The coordinate pixels are included in the drawn line.
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2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
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:param xy: Sequence of either 2-tuples like ``[(x, y), (x, y), ...]`` or
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numeric values like ``[x, y, x, y, ...]``.
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:param fill: Color to use for the line.
|
2018-09-16 14:29:09 +03:00
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:param width: The line width, in pixels.
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2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
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.. versionadded:: 1.1.5
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.. note:: This option was broken until version 1.1.6.
|
2020-07-10 00:50:57 +03:00
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:param joint: Joint type between a sequence of lines. It can be ``"curve"``, for rounded edges, or :data:`None`.
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2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
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2018-09-16 15:30:11 +03:00
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.. versionadded:: 5.3.0
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2020-06-14 15:39:48 +03:00
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.. py:method:: ImageDraw.pieslice(xy, start, end, fill=None, outline=None, width=1)
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2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
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Same as arc, but also draws straight lines between the end points and the
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center of the bounding box.
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|
|
2019-07-07 03:12:09 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:param xy: Two points to define the bounding box. Sequence of ``[(x0, y0),
|
|
|
|
|
(x1, y1)]`` or ``[x0, y0, x1, y1]``, where ``x1 >= x0`` and ``y1 >=
|
|
|
|
|
y0``.
|
|
|
|
|
:param start: Starting angle, in degrees. Angles are measured from 3
|
|
|
|
|
o'clock, increasing clockwise.
|
2015-03-24 07:16:53 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:param end: Ending angle, in degrees.
|
2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
|
|
|
|
:param fill: Color to use for the fill.
|
2015-03-24 07:16:53 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:param outline: Color to use for the outline.
|
2018-09-01 14:40:36 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:param width: The line width, in pixels.
|
2018-04-13 08:37:54 +03:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-09-16 23:41:24 +03:00
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 5.3.0
|
2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
|
|
|
|
|
2020-06-14 15:39:48 +03:00
|
|
|
|
.. py:method:: ImageDraw.point(xy, fill=None)
|
2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Draws points (individual pixels) at the given coordinates.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:param xy: Sequence of either 2-tuples like ``[(x, y), (x, y), ...]`` or
|
|
|
|
|
numeric values like ``[x, y, x, y, ...]``.
|
|
|
|
|
:param fill: Color to use for the point.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021-11-22 01:49:35 +03:00
|
|
|
|
.. py:method:: ImageDraw.polygon(xy, fill=None, outline=None, width=1)
|
2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Draws a polygon.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The polygon outline consists of straight lines between the given
|
|
|
|
|
coordinates, plus a straight line between the last and the first
|
2023-05-08 14:16:34 +03:00
|
|
|
|
coordinate. The coordinate pixels are included in the drawn polygon.
|
2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:param xy: Sequence of either 2-tuples like ``[(x, y), (x, y), ...]`` or
|
|
|
|
|
numeric values like ``[x, y, x, y, ...]``.
|
|
|
|
|
:param fill: Color to use for the fill.
|
2021-11-22 01:48:31 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:param outline: Color to use for the outline.
|
2021-11-22 01:49:35 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:param width: The line width, in pixels.
|
2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
|
|
|
|
|
2020-08-09 23:43:37 +03:00
|
|
|
|
|
2023-05-03 15:54:18 +03:00
|
|
|
|
.. py:method:: ImageDraw.regular_polygon(bounding_circle, n_sides, rotation=0, fill=None, outline=None, width=1)
|
2020-08-09 23:43:37 +03:00
|
|
|
|
|
2020-08-21 12:12:00 +03:00
|
|
|
|
Draws a regular polygon inscribed in ``bounding_circle``,
|
2020-08-20 22:46:11 +03:00
|
|
|
|
with ``n_sides``, and rotation of ``rotation`` degrees.
|
2020-08-09 23:43:37 +03:00
|
|
|
|
|
2020-08-21 12:12:00 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:param bounding_circle: The bounding circle is a tuple defined
|
|
|
|
|
by a point and radius.
|
|
|
|
|
(e.g. ``bounding_circle=(x, y, r)`` or ``((x, y), r)``).
|
|
|
|
|
The polygon is inscribed in this circle.
|
2020-08-16 23:07:16 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:param n_sides: Number of sides
|
2020-08-21 12:12:00 +03:00
|
|
|
|
(e.g. ``n_sides=3`` for a triangle, ``6`` for a hexagon).
|
2020-08-09 23:43:37 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:param rotation: Apply an arbitrary rotation to the polygon
|
2020-08-21 12:12:00 +03:00
|
|
|
|
(e.g. ``rotation=90``, applies a 90 degree rotation).
|
2020-08-09 23:43:37 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:param fill: Color to use for the fill.
|
2020-08-20 22:46:11 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:param outline: Color to use for the outline.
|
2023-05-03 15:54:18 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:param width: The line width, in pixels.
|
2020-08-09 23:43:37 +03:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-06-14 15:39:48 +03:00
|
|
|
|
.. py:method:: ImageDraw.rectangle(xy, fill=None, outline=None, width=1)
|
2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Draws a rectangle.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-11-15 13:25:03 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:param xy: Two points to define the bounding box. Sequence of either
|
2023-02-28 12:04:26 +03:00
|
|
|
|
``[(x0, y0), (x1, y1)]`` or ``[x0, y0, x1, y1]``, where ``x1 >= x0`` and
|
|
|
|
|
``y1 >= y0``. The bounding box is inclusive of both endpoints.
|
2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
|
|
|
|
:param fill: Color to use for the fill.
|
2023-03-17 21:08:19 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:param outline: Color to use for the outline.
|
2018-04-12 18:15:27 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:param width: The line width, in pixels.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2018-09-16 23:41:24 +03:00
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 5.3.0
|
2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
|
|
|
|
|
2023-06-14 04:21:43 +03:00
|
|
|
|
.. py:method:: ImageDraw.rounded_rectangle(xy, radius=0, fill=None, outline=None, width=1, corners=None)
|
2021-03-08 11:53:59 +03:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Draws a rounded rectangle.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:param xy: Two points to define the bounding box. Sequence of either
|
2023-02-28 12:04:26 +03:00
|
|
|
|
``[(x0, y0), (x1, y1)]`` or ``[x0, y0, x1, y1]``, where ``x1 >= x0`` and
|
|
|
|
|
``y1 >= y0``. The bounding box is inclusive of both endpoints.
|
2021-03-08 11:53:59 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:param radius: Radius of the corners.
|
|
|
|
|
:param fill: Color to use for the fill.
|
2023-03-17 21:08:19 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:param outline: Color to use for the outline.
|
2021-03-08 11:53:59 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:param width: The line width, in pixels.
|
2023-02-16 11:19:17 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:param corners: A tuple of whether to round each corner,
|
2023-03-04 13:00:18 +03:00
|
|
|
|
``(top_left, top_right, bottom_right, bottom_left)``.
|
2023-06-14 04:21:43 +03:00
|
|
|
|
Keyword-only argument.
|
2021-03-08 11:53:59 +03:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 8.2.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-06-14 15:39:48 +03:00
|
|
|
|
.. py:method:: ImageDraw.shape(shape, fill=None, outline=None)
|
2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. warning:: This method is experimental.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Draw a shape.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2023-10-14 03:01:57 +03:00
|
|
|
|
.. py:method:: ImageDraw.text(xy, text, fill=None, font=None, anchor=None, spacing=4, align="left", direction=None, features=None, language=None, stroke_width=0, stroke_fill=None, embedded_color=False, font_size=None)
|
2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Draws the string at the given position.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-04-14 14:28:09 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:param xy: The anchor coordinates of the text.
|
2020-10-25 22:58:20 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:param text: String to be drawn. If it contains any newline characters,
|
2020-06-02 21:48:53 +03:00
|
|
|
|
the text is passed on to
|
2020-06-02 22:14:36 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:py:meth:`~PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.multiline_text`.
|
2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
|
|
|
|
:param fill: Color to use for the text.
|
2015-07-15 14:00:47 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:param font: An :py:class:`~PIL.ImageFont.ImageFont` instance.
|
2020-04-14 14:28:09 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:param anchor: The text anchor alignment. Determines the relative location of
|
|
|
|
|
the anchor to the text. The default alignment is top left.
|
2020-04-23 06:38:41 +03:00
|
|
|
|
See :ref:`text-anchors` for valid values. This parameter is
|
|
|
|
|
ignored for non-TrueType fonts.
|
2020-04-14 14:28:09 +03:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. note:: This parameter was present in earlier versions
|
2020-10-04 22:28:24 +03:00
|
|
|
|
of Pillow, but implemented only in version 8.0.0.
|
2020-04-14 14:28:09 +03:00
|
|
|
|
|
2020-06-02 21:48:53 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:param spacing: If the text is passed on to
|
|
|
|
|
:py:meth:`~PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.multiline_text`,
|
2016-02-01 01:22:18 +03:00
|
|
|
|
the number of pixels between lines.
|
2020-06-02 21:48:53 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:param align: If the text is passed on to
|
|
|
|
|
:py:meth:`~PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.multiline_text`,
|
2020-04-14 14:28:09 +03:00
|
|
|
|
``"left"``, ``"center"`` or ``"right"``. Determines the relative alignment of lines.
|
|
|
|
|
Use the ``anchor`` parameter to specify the alignment to ``xy``.
|
2020-06-01 10:16:30 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:param direction: Direction of the text. It can be ``"rtl"`` (right to
|
|
|
|
|
left), ``"ltr"`` (left to right) or ``"ttb"`` (top to bottom).
|
2018-09-18 13:41:55 +03:00
|
|
|
|
Requires libraqm.
|
2015-07-15 14:00:47 +03:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-06-29 17:02:02 +03:00
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 4.2.0
|
2013-10-12 11:52:01 +04:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-06-29 17:02:02 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:param features: A list of OpenType font features to be used during text
|
|
|
|
|
layout. This is usually used to turn on optional
|
|
|
|
|
font features that are not enabled by default,
|
2020-06-01 10:16:30 +03:00
|
|
|
|
for example ``"dlig"`` or ``"ss01"``, but can be also
|
|
|
|
|
used to turn off default font features, for
|
|
|
|
|
example ``"-liga"`` to disable ligatures or ``"-kern"``
|
2017-06-29 17:02:02 +03:00
|
|
|
|
to disable kerning. To get all supported
|
2020-06-02 21:28:34 +03:00
|
|
|
|
features, see `OpenType docs`_.
|
2017-06-29 17:02:02 +03:00
|
|
|
|
Requires libraqm.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 4.2.0
|
2015-07-15 14:00:47 +03:00
|
|
|
|
|
2019-04-23 23:19:17 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:param language: Language of the text. Different languages may use
|
2019-03-07 01:07:30 +03:00
|
|
|
|
different glyph shapes or ligatures. This parameter tells
|
|
|
|
|
the font which language the text is in, and to apply the
|
|
|
|
|
correct substitutions as appropriate, if available.
|
2020-06-01 10:16:30 +03:00
|
|
|
|
It should be a `BCP 47 language code`_.
|
2019-03-07 01:07:30 +03:00
|
|
|
|
Requires libraqm.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 6.0.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-07-28 23:40:03 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:param stroke_width: The width of the text stroke.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 6.2.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:param stroke_fill: Color to use for the text stroke. If not given, will default to
|
2020-06-02 22:14:36 +03:00
|
|
|
|
the ``fill`` parameter.
|
2019-07-28 23:40:03 +03:00
|
|
|
|
|
2020-06-02 22:14:36 +03:00
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 6.2.0
|
2019-07-28 23:40:03 +03:00
|
|
|
|
|
2020-12-30 05:27:28 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:param embedded_color: Whether to use font embedded color glyphs (COLR, CBDT, SBIX).
|
2020-03-28 07:58:35 +03:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 8.0.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
2023-10-14 03:01:57 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:param font_size: If ``font`` is not provided, then the size to use for the default
|
|
|
|
|
font.
|
|
|
|
|
Keyword-only argument.
|
2020-03-28 07:58:35 +03:00
|
|
|
|
|
2023-10-14 03:01:57 +03:00
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 10.1.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. py:method:: ImageDraw.multiline_text(xy, text, fill=None, font=None, anchor=None, spacing=4, align="left", direction=None, features=None, language=None, stroke_width=0, stroke_fill=None, embedded_color=False, font_size=None)
|
2015-06-18 06:22:04 +03:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Draws the string at the given position.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-04-14 14:28:09 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:param xy: The anchor coordinates of the text.
|
2020-10-25 22:58:20 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:param text: String to be drawn.
|
2015-07-15 14:00:47 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:param fill: Color to use for the text.
|
2015-06-18 06:22:04 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:param font: An :py:class:`~PIL.ImageFont.ImageFont` instance.
|
2020-04-14 14:28:09 +03:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:param anchor: The text anchor alignment. Determines the relative location of
|
|
|
|
|
the anchor to the text. The default alignment is top left.
|
2020-04-23 06:38:41 +03:00
|
|
|
|
See :ref:`text-anchors` for valid values. This parameter is
|
|
|
|
|
ignored for non-TrueType fonts.
|
2020-04-14 14:28:09 +03:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. note:: This parameter was present in earlier versions
|
2020-10-04 22:28:24 +03:00
|
|
|
|
of Pillow, but implemented only in version 8.0.0.
|
2020-04-14 14:28:09 +03:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-06-18 06:22:04 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:param spacing: The number of pixels between lines.
|
2020-04-14 14:28:09 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:param align: ``"left"``, ``"center"`` or ``"right"``. Determines the relative alignment of lines.
|
|
|
|
|
Use the ``anchor`` parameter to specify the alignment to ``xy``.
|
2020-06-01 10:16:30 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:param direction: Direction of the text. It can be ``"rtl"`` (right to
|
|
|
|
|
left), ``"ltr"`` (left to right) or ``"ttb"`` (top to bottom).
|
2018-09-18 13:41:55 +03:00
|
|
|
|
Requires libraqm.
|
2015-06-18 06:22:04 +03:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-06-29 17:02:02 +03:00
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 4.2.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:param features: A list of OpenType font features to be used during text
|
|
|
|
|
layout. This is usually used to turn on optional
|
|
|
|
|
font features that are not enabled by default,
|
2020-06-01 10:16:30 +03:00
|
|
|
|
for example ``"dlig"`` or ``"ss01"``, but can be also
|
|
|
|
|
used to turn off default font features, for
|
|
|
|
|
example ``"-liga"`` to disable ligatures or ``"-kern"``
|
2017-06-29 17:02:02 +03:00
|
|
|
|
to disable kerning. To get all supported
|
2020-06-02 21:28:34 +03:00
|
|
|
|
features, see `OpenType docs`_.
|
2017-06-29 17:02:02 +03:00
|
|
|
|
Requires libraqm.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 4.2.0
|
2015-06-18 06:22:04 +03:00
|
|
|
|
|
2019-04-23 23:19:17 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:param language: Language of the text. Different languages may use
|
2019-03-12 06:21:52 +03:00
|
|
|
|
different glyph shapes or ligatures. This parameter tells
|
|
|
|
|
the font which language the text is in, and to apply the
|
|
|
|
|
correct substitutions as appropriate, if available.
|
2020-06-01 10:16:30 +03:00
|
|
|
|
It should be a `BCP 47 language code`_.
|
2019-03-12 06:21:52 +03:00
|
|
|
|
Requires libraqm.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 6.0.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-03-28 07:58:35 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:param stroke_width: The width of the text stroke.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 6.2.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:param stroke_fill: Color to use for the text stroke. If not given, will default to
|
|
|
|
|
the ``fill`` parameter.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 6.2.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-12-30 05:27:28 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:param embedded_color: Whether to use font embedded color glyphs (COLR, CBDT, SBIX).
|
2020-03-28 07:58:35 +03:00
|
|
|
|
|
2020-10-11 23:25:16 +03:00
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 8.0.0
|
2020-03-28 07:58:35 +03:00
|
|
|
|
|
2023-10-14 03:01:57 +03:00
|
|
|
|
:param font_size: If ``font`` is not provided, then the size to use for the default
|
|
|
|
|
font.
|
|
|
|
|
Keyword-only argument.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 10.1.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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.. py:method:: ImageDraw.textlength(text, font=None, direction=None, features=None, language=None, embedded_color=False, font_size=None)
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2020-10-08 22:30:39 +03:00
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2020-10-11 22:55:32 +03:00
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Returns length (in pixels with 1/64 precision) of given text when rendered
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2020-10-08 22:30:39 +03:00
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in font with provided direction, features, and language.
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This is the amount by which following text should be offset.
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Text bounding box may extend past the length in some fonts,
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e.g. when using italics or accents.
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The result is returned as a float; it is a whole number if using basic layout.
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Note that the sum of two lengths may not equal the length of a concatenated
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string due to kerning. If you need to adjust for kerning, include the following
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character and subtract its length.
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2023-02-24 00:17:10 +03:00
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For example, instead of ::
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2020-10-08 22:30:39 +03:00
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hello = draw.textlength("Hello", font)
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world = draw.textlength("World", font)
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hello_world = hello + world # not adjusted for kerning
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assert hello_world == draw.textlength("HelloWorld", font) # may fail
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2023-02-24 00:17:10 +03:00
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use ::
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2020-10-08 22:30:39 +03:00
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2021-12-03 23:50:08 +03:00
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hello = draw.textlength("HelloW", font) - draw.textlength(
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"W", font
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) # adjusted for kerning
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2020-10-08 22:30:39 +03:00
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world = draw.textlength("World", font)
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hello_world = hello + world # adjusted for kerning
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assert hello_world == draw.textlength("HelloWorld", font) # True
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2023-02-24 00:17:10 +03:00
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or disable kerning with (requires libraqm) ::
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2020-10-08 22:30:39 +03:00
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hello = draw.textlength("Hello", font, features=["-kern"])
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world = draw.textlength("World", font, features=["-kern"])
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hello_world = hello + world # kerning is disabled, no need to adjust
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assert hello_world == draw.textlength("HelloWorld", font, features=["-kern"]) # True
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.. versionadded:: 8.0.0
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:param text: Text to be measured. May not contain any newline characters.
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:param font: An :py:class:`~PIL.ImageFont.ImageFont` instance.
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:param direction: Direction of the text. It can be ``"rtl"`` (right to
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left), ``"ltr"`` (left to right) or ``"ttb"`` (top to bottom).
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Requires libraqm.
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:param features: A list of OpenType font features to be used during text
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layout. This is usually used to turn on optional
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font features that are not enabled by default,
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for example ``"dlig"`` or ``"ss01"``, but can be also
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used to turn off default font features, for
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example ``"-liga"`` to disable ligatures or ``"-kern"``
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to disable kerning. To get all supported
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features, see `OpenType docs`_.
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Requires libraqm.
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:param language: Language of the text. Different languages may use
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different glyph shapes or ligatures. This parameter tells
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the font which language the text is in, and to apply the
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correct substitutions as appropriate, if available.
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It should be a `BCP 47 language code`_.
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Requires libraqm.
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2020-12-30 05:27:28 +03:00
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:param embedded_color: Whether to use font embedded color glyphs (COLR, CBDT, SBIX).
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2023-10-14 03:01:57 +03:00
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:param font_size: If ``font`` is not provided, then the size to use for the default
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font.
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Keyword-only argument.
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.. versionadded:: 10.1.0
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2023-07-25 12:31:58 +03:00
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:return: Either width for horizontal text, or height for vertical text.
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2020-10-08 22:30:39 +03:00
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2023-10-14 03:01:57 +03:00
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.. py:method:: ImageDraw.textbbox(xy, text, font=None, anchor=None, spacing=4, align="left", direction=None, features=None, language=None, stroke_width=0, embedded_color=False, font_size=None)
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2020-10-08 22:30:39 +03:00
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Returns bounding box (in pixels) of given text relative to given anchor
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2020-10-11 22:55:32 +03:00
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when rendered in font with provided direction, features, and language.
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2020-10-08 22:30:39 +03:00
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Only supported for TrueType fonts.
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Use :py:meth:`textlength` to get the offset of following text with
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1/64 pixel precision. The bounding box includes extra margins for
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some fonts, e.g. italics or accents.
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.. versionadded:: 8.0.0
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:param xy: The anchor coordinates of the text.
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:param text: Text to be measured. If it contains any newline characters,
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the text is passed on to
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:py:meth:`~PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.multiline_textbbox`.
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:param font: A :py:class:`~PIL.ImageFont.FreeTypeFont` instance.
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:param anchor: The text anchor alignment. Determines the relative location of
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the anchor to the text. The default alignment is top left.
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See :ref:`text-anchors` for valid values. This parameter is
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ignored for non-TrueType fonts.
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:param spacing: If the text is passed on to
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:py:meth:`~PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.multiline_textbbox`,
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the number of pixels between lines.
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:param align: If the text is passed on to
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:py:meth:`~PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.multiline_textbbox`,
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``"left"``, ``"center"`` or ``"right"``. Determines the relative alignment of lines.
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Use the ``anchor`` parameter to specify the alignment to ``xy``.
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:param direction: Direction of the text. It can be ``"rtl"`` (right to
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left), ``"ltr"`` (left to right) or ``"ttb"`` (top to bottom).
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Requires libraqm.
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:param features: A list of OpenType font features to be used during text
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layout. This is usually used to turn on optional
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font features that are not enabled by default,
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for example ``"dlig"`` or ``"ss01"``, but can be also
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used to turn off default font features, for
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example ``"-liga"`` to disable ligatures or ``"-kern"``
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to disable kerning. To get all supported
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features, see `OpenType docs`_.
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Requires libraqm.
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:param language: Language of the text. Different languages may use
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different glyph shapes or ligatures. This parameter tells
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the font which language the text is in, and to apply the
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correct substitutions as appropriate, if available.
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It should be a `BCP 47 language code`_.
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Requires libraqm.
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:param stroke_width: The width of the text stroke.
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2020-12-30 05:27:28 +03:00
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:param embedded_color: Whether to use font embedded color glyphs (COLR, CBDT, SBIX).
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2023-10-14 03:01:57 +03:00
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:param font_size: If ``font`` is not provided, then the size to use for the default
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font.
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Keyword-only argument.
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.. versionadded:: 10.1.0
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2022-09-03 14:09:44 +03:00
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:return: ``(left, top, right, bottom)`` bounding box
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2020-10-08 22:30:39 +03:00
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2023-10-14 03:01:57 +03:00
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.. py:method:: ImageDraw.multiline_textbbox(xy, text, font=None, anchor=None, spacing=4, align="left", direction=None, features=None, language=None, stroke_width=0, embedded_color=False, font_size=None)
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2020-10-08 22:30:39 +03:00
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Returns bounding box (in pixels) of given text relative to given anchor
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2020-10-11 22:55:32 +03:00
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when rendered in font with provided direction, features, and language.
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2020-10-08 22:30:39 +03:00
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Only supported for TrueType fonts.
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Use :py:meth:`textlength` to get the offset of following text with
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1/64 pixel precision. The bounding box includes extra margins for
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some fonts, e.g. italics or accents.
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.. versionadded:: 8.0.0
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:param xy: The anchor coordinates of the text.
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:param text: Text to be measured.
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:param font: A :py:class:`~PIL.ImageFont.FreeTypeFont` instance.
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:param anchor: The text anchor alignment. Determines the relative location of
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the anchor to the text. The default alignment is top left.
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See :ref:`text-anchors` for valid values. This parameter is
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ignored for non-TrueType fonts.
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:param spacing: The number of pixels between lines.
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:param align: ``"left"``, ``"center"`` or ``"right"``. Determines the relative alignment of lines.
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Use the ``anchor`` parameter to specify the alignment to ``xy``.
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:param direction: Direction of the text. It can be ``"rtl"`` (right to
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left), ``"ltr"`` (left to right) or ``"ttb"`` (top to bottom).
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Requires libraqm.
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:param features: A list of OpenType font features to be used during text
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layout. This is usually used to turn on optional
|
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|
|
|
font features that are not enabled by default,
|
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|
|
|
for example ``"dlig"`` or ``"ss01"``, but can be also
|
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|
used to turn off default font features, for
|
|
|
|
|
example ``"-liga"`` to disable ligatures or ``"-kern"``
|
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to disable kerning. To get all supported
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features, see `OpenType docs`_.
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Requires libraqm.
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:param language: Language of the text. Different languages may use
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different glyph shapes or ligatures. This parameter tells
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the font which language the text is in, and to apply the
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correct substitutions as appropriate, if available.
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It should be a `BCP 47 language code`_.
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Requires libraqm.
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:param stroke_width: The width of the text stroke.
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2020-12-30 05:27:28 +03:00
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:param embedded_color: Whether to use font embedded color glyphs (COLR, CBDT, SBIX).
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2023-10-14 03:01:57 +03:00
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:param font_size: If ``font`` is not provided, then the size to use for the default
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font.
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Keyword-only argument.
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.. versionadded:: 10.1.0
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2022-09-03 14:09:44 +03:00
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:return: ``(left, top, right, bottom)`` bounding box
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2020-10-08 22:30:39 +03:00
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2020-06-14 15:39:48 +03:00
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.. py:method:: getdraw(im=None, hints=None)
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2017-07-16 08:22:46 +03:00
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.. warning:: This method is experimental.
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A more advanced 2D drawing interface for PIL images,
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based on the WCK interface.
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:param im: The image to draw in.
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:param hints: An optional list of hints.
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:returns: A (drawing context, drawing resource factory) tuple.
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2020-06-14 15:39:48 +03:00
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.. py:method:: floodfill(image, xy, value, border=None, thresh=0)
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2017-07-16 08:22:46 +03:00
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.. warning:: This method is experimental.
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Fills a bounded region with a given color.
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:param image: Target image.
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:param xy: Seed position (a 2-item coordinate tuple).
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:param value: Fill color.
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:param border: Optional border value. If given, the region consists of
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pixels with a color different from the border color. If not given,
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the region consists of pixels having the same color as the seed
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pixel.
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:param thresh: Optional threshold value which specifies a maximum
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tolerable difference of a pixel value from the 'background' in
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order for it to be replaced. Useful for filling regions of non-
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homogeneous, but similar, colors.
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2020-06-01 10:16:30 +03:00
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.. _BCP 47 language code: https://www.w3.org/International/articles/language-tags/
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2022-09-23 15:13:50 +03:00
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.. _OpenType docs: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/featurelist
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