Added type hints

Tests/test_imagewin.py

@@ -57,6 +57,9 @@ class TestImageWinDib:
         # Assert
         assert dib.size == (128, 128)
 
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            ImageWin.Dib(mode)
+
     def test_dib_paste(self) -> None:
         # Arrange
         im = hopper()

src/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ def has_ghostscript() -> bool:
     return gs_binary is not False
 
 
-def Ghostscript(tile, size, fp, scale=1, transparency=False):
+def Ghostscript(tile, size, fp, scale=1, transparency: bool = False) -> Image.Image:
     """Render an image using Ghostscript"""
     global gs_binary
     if not has_ghostscript():

src/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import warnings
 from io import BytesIO
 from math import ceil, log
-from typing import IO
+from typing import IO, NamedTuple
 
 from . import BmpImagePlugin, Image, ImageFile, PngImagePlugin
 from ._binary import i16le as i16
@@ -119,8 +119,22 @@ def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
     return prefix[:4] == _MAGIC
 
 
+class IconHeader(NamedTuple):
+    width: int
+    height: int
+    nb_color: int
+    reserved: int
+    planes: int
+    bpp: int
+    size: int
+    offset: int
+    dim: tuple[int, int]
+    square: int
+    color_depth: int
+
+
 class IcoFile:
-    def __init__(self, buf) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, buf: IO[bytes]) -> None:
         """
         Parse image from file-like object containing ico file data
         """
@@ -141,51 +155,44 @@ class IcoFile:
         for i in range(self.nb_items):
             s = buf.read(16)
 
-            icon_header = {
-                "width": s[0],
-                "height": s[1],
-                "nb_color": s[2],  # No. of colors in image (0 if >=8bpp)
-                "reserved": s[3],
-                "planes": i16(s, 4),
-                "bpp": i16(s, 6),
-                "size": i32(s, 8),
-                "offset": i32(s, 12),
-            }
-
             # See Wikipedia
-            for j in ("width", "height"):
+            width = s[0] or 256
-                if not icon_header[j]:
+            height = s[1] or 256
-                    icon_header[j] = 256
 
-            # See Wikipedia notes about color depth.
+            # No. of colors in image (0 if >=8bpp)
-            # We need this just to differ images with equal sizes
+            nb_color = s[2]
-            icon_header["color_depth"] = (
+            bpp = i16(s, 6)
-                icon_header["bpp"]
+            icon_header = IconHeader(
-                or (
+                width=width,
-                    icon_header["nb_color"] != 0
+                height=height,
-                    and ceil(log(icon_header["nb_color"], 2))
+                nb_color=nb_color,
-                )
+                reserved=s[3],
-                or 256
+                planes=i16(s, 4),
+                bpp=i16(s, 6),
+                size=i32(s, 8),
+                offset=i32(s, 12),
+                dim=(width, height),
+                square=width * height,
+                # See Wikipedia notes about color depth.
+                # We need this just to differ images with equal sizes
+                color_depth=bpp or (nb_color != 0 and ceil(log(nb_color, 2))) or 256,
             )
 
-            icon_header["dim"] = (icon_header["width"], icon_header["height"])
-            icon_header["square"] = icon_header["width"] * icon_header["height"]
-
             self.entry.append(icon_header)
 
-        self.entry = sorted(self.entry, key=lambda x: x["color_depth"])
+        self.entry = sorted(self.entry, key=lambda x: x.color_depth)
         # ICO images are usually squares
-        self.entry = sorted(self.entry, key=lambda x: x["square"], reverse=True)
+        self.entry = sorted(self.entry, key=lambda x: x.square, reverse=True)
 
     def sizes(self) -> set[tuple[int, int]]:
         """
-        Get a list of all available icon sizes and color depths.
+        Get a set of all available icon sizes and color depths.
         """
-        return {(h["width"], h["height"]) for h in self.entry}
+        return {(h.width, h.height) for h in self.entry}
 
     def getentryindex(self, size: tuple[int, int], bpp: int | bool = False) -> int:
         for i, h in enumerate(self.entry):
-            if size == h["dim"] and (bpp is False or bpp == h["color_depth"]):
+            if size == h.dim and (bpp is False or bpp == h.color_depth):
                 return i
         return 0
 
@@ -202,9 +209,9 @@ class IcoFile:
 
         header = self.entry[idx]
 
-        self.buf.seek(header["offset"])
+        self.buf.seek(header.offset)
         data = self.buf.read(8)
-        self.buf.seek(header["offset"])
+        self.buf.seek(header.offset)
 
         im: Image.Image
         if data[:8] == PngImagePlugin._MAGIC:
@@ -222,8 +229,7 @@ class IcoFile:
             im.tile[0] = d, (0, 0) + im.size, o, a
 
             # figure out where AND mask image starts
-            bpp = header["bpp"]
+            if 32 == header.bpp:
-            if 32 == bpp:
                 # 32-bit color depth icon image allows semitransparent areas
                 # PIL's DIB format ignores transparency bits, recover them.
                 # The DIB is packed in BGRX byte order where X is the alpha
@@ -253,7 +259,7 @@ class IcoFile:
                 # padded row size * height / bits per char
 
                 total_bytes = int((w * im.size[1]) / 8)
-                and_mask_offset = header["offset"] + header["size"] - total_bytes
+                and_mask_offset = header.offset + header.size - total_bytes
 
                 self.buf.seek(and_mask_offset)
                 mask_data = self.buf.read(total_bytes)
@@ -307,7 +313,7 @@ class IcoImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
     def _open(self) -> None:
         self.ico = IcoFile(self.fp)
         self.info["sizes"] = self.ico.sizes()
-        self.size = self.ico.entry[0]["dim"]
+        self.size = self.ico.entry[0].dim
         self.load()
 
     @property

src/PIL/Image.py

@@ -3286,7 +3286,7 @@ def fromarray(obj: SupportsArrayInterface, mode: str | None = None) -> Image:
     return frombuffer(mode, size, obj, "raw", rawmode, 0, 1)
 
 
-def fromqimage(im):
+def fromqimage(im) -> ImageFile.ImageFile:
     """Creates an image instance from a QImage image"""
     from . import ImageQt
 
@@ -3296,7 +3296,7 @@ def fromqimage(im):
     return ImageQt.fromqimage(im)
 
 
-def fromqpixmap(im):
+def fromqpixmap(im) -> ImageFile.ImageFile:
     """Creates an image instance from a QPixmap image"""
     from . import ImageQt
 
@@ -3867,7 +3867,7 @@ class Exif(_ExifBase):
         # returns a dict with any single item tuples/lists as individual values
         return {k: self._fixup(v) for k, v in src_dict.items()}
 
-    def _get_ifd_dict(self, offset, group=None):
+    def _get_ifd_dict(self, offset: int, group=None):
         try:
             # an offset pointer to the location of the nested embedded IFD.
             # It should be a long, but may be corrupted.
@@ -3881,7 +3881,7 @@ class Exif(_ExifBase):
             info.load(self.fp)
             return self._fixup_dict(info)
 
-    def _get_head(self):
+    def _get_head(self) -> bytes:
         version = b"\x2B" if self.bigtiff else b"\x2A"
         if self.endian == "<":
             head = b"II" + version + b"\x00" + o32le(8)
@@ -4102,16 +4102,16 @@ class Exif(_ExifBase):
             keys.update(self._info)
         return len(keys)
 
-    def __getitem__(self, tag):
+    def __getitem__(self, tag: int):
         if self._info is not None and tag not in self._data and tag in self._info:
             self._data[tag] = self._fixup(self._info[tag])
             del self._info[tag]
         return self._data[tag]
 
-    def __contains__(self, tag) -> bool:
+    def __contains__(self, tag: object) -> bool:
         return tag in self._data or (self._info is not None and tag in self._info)
 
-    def __setitem__(self, tag, value) -> None:
+    def __setitem__(self, tag: int, value) -> None:
         if self._info is not None and tag in self._info:
             del self._info[tag]
         self._data[tag] = value

src/PIL/ImageFile.py

@@ -553,7 +553,9 @@ def _save(im, fp, tile, bufsize: int = 0) -> None:
         fp.flush()
 
 
-def _encode_tile(im, fp, tile: list[_Tile], bufsize: int, fh, exc=None) -> None:
+def _encode_tile(
+    im, fp: IO[bytes], tile: list[_Tile], bufsize: int, fh, exc=None
+) -> None:
     for encoder_name, extents, offset, args in tile:
         if offset > 0:
             fp.seek(offset)
@@ -653,7 +655,7 @@ class PyCodec:
         """
         pass
 
-    def setfd(self, fd) -> None:
+    def setfd(self, fd: IO[bytes]) -> None:
         """
         Called from ImageFile to set the Python file-like object
 

src/PIL/ImageQt.py

@@ -19,11 +19,14 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import sys
 from io import BytesIO
-from typing import Callable
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Callable
 
 from . import Image
 from ._util import is_path
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from . import ImageFile
+
 qt_version: str | None
 qt_versions = [
     ["6", "PyQt6"],
@@ -90,11 +93,11 @@ def fromqimage(im):
     return Image.open(b)
 
 
-def fromqpixmap(im):
+def fromqpixmap(im) -> ImageFile.ImageFile:
     return fromqimage(im)
 
 
-def align8to32(bytes, width, mode):
+def align8to32(bytes: bytes, width: int, mode: str) -> bytes:
     """
     converts each scanline of data from 8 bit to 32 bit aligned
     """
@@ -172,7 +175,7 @@ def _toqclass_helper(im):
 if qt_is_installed:
 
     class ImageQt(QImage):
-        def __init__(self, im):
+        def __init__(self, im) -> None:
             """
             An PIL image wrapper for Qt.  This is a subclass of PyQt's QImage
             class.

src/PIL/ImageWin.py

@@ -70,11 +70,14 @@ class Dib:
     """
 
     def __init__(
-        self, image: Image.Image | str, size: tuple[int, int] | list[int] | None = None
+        self, image: Image.Image | str, size: tuple[int, int] | None = None
     ) -> None:
         if isinstance(image, str):
             mode = image
             image = ""
+            if size is None:
+                msg = "If first argument is mode, size is required"
+                raise ValueError(msg)
         else:
             mode = image.mode
             size = image.size
@@ -105,7 +108,12 @@ class Dib:
             result = self.image.expose(handle)
         return result
 
-    def draw(self, handle, dst, src=None):
+    def draw(
+        self,
+        handle,
+        dst: tuple[int, int, int, int],
+        src: tuple[int, int, int, int] | None = None,
+    ):
         """
         Same as expose, but allows you to specify where to draw the image, and
         what part of it to draw.
@@ -115,7 +123,7 @@ class Dib:
         the destination have different sizes, the image is resized as
         necessary.
         """
-        if not src:
+        if src is None:
             src = (0, 0) + self.size
         if isinstance(handle, HWND):
             dc = self.image.getdc(handle)
@@ -202,22 +210,22 @@ class Window:
             title, self.__dispatcher, width or 0, height or 0
         )
 
-    def __dispatcher(self, action, *args):
+    def __dispatcher(self, action: str, *args):
         return getattr(self, f"ui_handle_{action}")(*args)
 
-    def ui_handle_clear(self, dc, x0, y0, x1, y1):
+    def ui_handle_clear(self, dc, x0, y0, x1, y1) -> None:
         pass
 
-    def ui_handle_damage(self, x0, y0, x1, y1):
+    def ui_handle_damage(self, x0, y0, x1, y1) -> None:
         pass
 
     def ui_handle_destroy(self) -> None:
         pass
 
-    def ui_handle_repair(self, dc, x0, y0, x1, y1):
+    def ui_handle_repair(self, dc, x0, y0, x1, y1) -> None:
         pass
 
-    def ui_handle_resize(self, width, height):
+    def ui_handle_resize(self, width, height) -> None:
         pass
 
     def mainloop(self) -> None:
@@ -227,12 +235,12 @@ class Window:
 class ImageWindow(Window):
     """Create an image window which displays the given image."""
 
-    def __init__(self, image, title="PIL"):
+    def __init__(self, image, title: str = "PIL") -> None:
         if not isinstance(image, Dib):
             image = Dib(image)
         self.image = image
         width, height = image.size
         super().__init__(title, width=width, height=height)
 
-    def ui_handle_repair(self, dc, x0, y0, x1, y1):
+    def ui_handle_repair(self, dc, x0, y0, x1, y1) -> None:
         self.image.draw(dc, (x0, y0, x1, y1))

src/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 from collections.abc import Sequence
 from io import BytesIO
+from typing import cast
 
 from . import Image, ImageFile
 from ._binary import i16be as i16
@@ -184,7 +185,7 @@ Image.register_open(IptcImageFile.format, IptcImageFile)
 Image.register_extension(IptcImageFile.format, ".iim")
 
 
-def getiptcinfo(im):
+def getiptcinfo(im: ImageFile.ImageFile):
     """
     Get IPTC information from TIFF, JPEG, or IPTC file.
 
@@ -221,16 +222,17 @@ def getiptcinfo(im):
     class FakeImage:
         pass
 
-    im = FakeImage()
+    fake_im = FakeImage()
-    im.__class__ = IptcImageFile
+    fake_im.__class__ = IptcImageFile  # type: ignore[assignment]
+    iptc_im = cast(IptcImageFile, fake_im)
 
     # parse the IPTC information chunk
-    im.info = {}
+    iptc_im.info = {}
-    im.fp = BytesIO(data)
+    iptc_im.fp = BytesIO(data)
 
     try:
-        im._open()
+        iptc_im._open()
     except (IndexError, KeyError):
         pass  # expected failure
 
-    return im.info
+    return iptc_im.info

src/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py

@@ -685,7 +685,11 @@ def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
             raise ValueError(msg)
         subsampling = get_sampling(im)
 
-    def validate_qtables(qtables):
+    def validate_qtables(
+        qtables: (
+            str | tuple[list[int], ...] | list[list[int]] | dict[int, list[int]] | None
+        )
+    ) -> list[list[int]] | None:
         if qtables is None:
             return qtables
         if isinstance(qtables, str):
@@ -715,12 +719,12 @@ def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
                     if len(table) != 64:
                         msg = "Invalid quantization table"
                         raise TypeError(msg)
-                    table = array.array("H", table)
+                    table_array = array.array("H", table)
                 except TypeError as e:
                     msg = "Invalid quantization table"
                     raise ValueError(msg) from e
                 else:
-                    qtables[idx] = list(table)
+                    qtables[idx] = list(table_array)
             return qtables
 
     if qtables == "keep":

src/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ import struct
 import warnings
 import zlib
 from enum import IntEnum
-from typing import IO, TYPE_CHECKING, Any, NoReturn
+from typing import IO, TYPE_CHECKING, Any, NamedTuple, NoReturn
 
 from . import Image, ImageChops, ImageFile, ImagePalette, ImageSequence
 from ._binary import i16be as i16
@@ -1126,7 +1126,21 @@ class _fdat:
         self.seq_num += 1
 
 
-def _write_multiple_frames(im, fp, chunk, mode, rawmode, default_image, append_images):
+class _Frame(NamedTuple):
+    im: Image.Image
+    bbox: tuple[int, int, int, int] | None
+    encoderinfo: dict[str, Any]
+
+
+def _write_multiple_frames(
+    im: Image.Image,
+    fp: IO[bytes],
+    chunk,
+    mode: str,
+    rawmode: str,
+    default_image: Image.Image | None,
+    append_images: list[Image.Image],
+) -> Image.Image | None:
     duration = im.encoderinfo.get("duration")
     loop = im.encoderinfo.get("loop", im.info.get("loop", 0))
     disposal = im.encoderinfo.get("disposal", im.info.get("disposal", Disposal.OP_NONE))
@@ -1137,7 +1151,7 @@ def _write_multiple_frames(im, fp, chunk, mode, rawmode, default_image, append_i
     else:
         chain = itertools.chain([im], append_images)
 
-    im_frames = []
+    im_frames: list[_Frame] = []
     frame_count = 0
     for im_seq in chain:
         for im_frame in ImageSequence.Iterator(im_seq):
@@ -1158,24 +1172,24 @@ def _write_multiple_frames(im, fp, chunk, mode, rawmode, default_image, append_i
 
             if im_frames:
                 previous = im_frames[-1]
-                prev_disposal = previous["encoderinfo"].get("disposal")
+                prev_disposal = previous.encoderinfo.get("disposal")
-                prev_blend = previous["encoderinfo"].get("blend")
+                prev_blend = previous.encoderinfo.get("blend")
                 if prev_disposal == Disposal.OP_PREVIOUS and len(im_frames) < 2:
                     prev_disposal = Disposal.OP_BACKGROUND
 
                 if prev_disposal == Disposal.OP_BACKGROUND:
-                    base_im = previous["im"].copy()
+                    base_im = previous.im.copy()
                     dispose = Image.core.fill("RGBA", im.size, (0, 0, 0, 0))
-                    bbox = previous["bbox"]
+                    bbox = previous.bbox
                     if bbox:
                         dispose = dispose.crop(bbox)
                     else:
                         bbox = (0, 0) + im.size
                     base_im.paste(dispose, bbox)
                 elif prev_disposal == Disposal.OP_PREVIOUS:
-                    base_im = im_frames[-2]["im"]
+                    base_im = im_frames[-2].im
                 else:
-                    base_im = previous["im"]
+                    base_im = previous.im
                 delta = ImageChops.subtract_modulo(
                     im_frame.convert("RGBA"), base_im.convert("RGBA")
                 )
@@ -1186,14 +1200,14 @@ def _write_multiple_frames(im, fp, chunk, mode, rawmode, default_image, append_i
                     and prev_blend == encoderinfo.get("blend")
                     and "duration" in encoderinfo
                 ):
-                    previous["encoderinfo"]["duration"] += encoderinfo["duration"]
+                    previous.encoderinfo["duration"] += encoderinfo["duration"]
                     continue
             else:
                 bbox = None
-            im_frames.append({"im": im_frame, "bbox": bbox, "encoderinfo": encoderinfo})
+            im_frames.append(_Frame(im_frame, bbox, encoderinfo))
 
     if len(im_frames) == 1 and not default_image:
-        return im_frames[0]["im"]
+        return im_frames[0].im
 
     # animation control
     chunk(
@@ -1211,14 +1225,14 @@ def _write_multiple_frames(im, fp, chunk, mode, rawmode, default_image, append_i
 
     seq_num = 0
     for frame, frame_data in enumerate(im_frames):
-        im_frame = frame_data["im"]
+        im_frame = frame_data.im
-        if not frame_data["bbox"]:
+        if not frame_data.bbox:
             bbox = (0, 0) + im_frame.size
         else:
-            bbox = frame_data["bbox"]
+            bbox = frame_data.bbox
             im_frame = im_frame.crop(bbox)
         size = im_frame.size
-        encoderinfo = frame_data["encoderinfo"]
+        encoderinfo = frame_data.encoderinfo
         frame_duration = int(round(encoderinfo.get("duration", 0)))
         frame_disposal = encoderinfo.get("disposal", disposal)
         frame_blend = encoderinfo.get("blend", blend)
@@ -1253,6 +1267,7 @@ def _write_multiple_frames(im, fp, chunk, mode, rawmode, default_image, append_i
                 [("zip", (0, 0) + im_frame.size, 0, rawmode)],
             )
             seq_num = fdat_chunks.seq_num
+    return None
 
 
 def _save_all(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
@@ -1437,12 +1452,15 @@ def _save(
             exif = exif[6:]
         chunk(fp, b"eXIf", exif)
 
+    single_im: Image.Image | None = im
     if save_all:
-        im = _write_multiple_frames(
+        single_im = _write_multiple_frames(
             im, fp, chunk, mode, rawmode, default_image, append_images
         )
-    if im:
+    if single_im:
-        ImageFile._save(im, _idat(fp, chunk), [("zip", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, rawmode)])
+        ImageFile._save(
+            single_im, _idat(fp, chunk), [("zip", (0, 0) + single_im.size, 0, rawmode)]
+        )
 
     if info:
         for info_chunk in info.chunks: