diff --git a/Tests/test_file_libtiff.py b/Tests/test_file_libtiff.py
index 9c49b1534..49d71aca7 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_libtiff.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_libtiff.py
@@ -1146,7 +1146,7 @@ class TestFileLibTiff(LibTiffTestCase):
                 im.load()
 
             # Assert that the error code is IMAGING_CODEC_MEMORY
-            assert str(e.value) == "-9"
+            assert str(e.value) == "decoder error -9"
 
     @pytest.mark.parametrize("compression", ("tiff_adobe_deflate", "jpeg"))
     def test_save_multistrip(self, compression: str, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
diff --git a/src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py b/src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py
index 61eb15243..bbbd656c6 100644
--- a/src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py
+++ b/src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py
@@ -1406,7 +1406,8 @@ class TiffImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
             self.fp = None  # might be shared
 
         if err < 0:
-            raise OSError(err)
+            msg = f"decoder error {err}"
+            raise OSError(msg)
 
         return Image.Image.load(self)