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Merge pull request #4435 from radarhere/close_images
Close exclusively opened images
This commit is contained in:
commit
0f7ed2d35f
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@ -74,7 +74,8 @@ Convert files to JPEG
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outfile = f + ".jpg"
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if infile != outfile:
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try:
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Image.open(infile).save(outfile)
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with Image.open(infile) as im:
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im.save(outfile)
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except IOError:
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print("cannot convert", infile)
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@ -20,14 +20,14 @@ Example: Draw a gray cross over an image
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from PIL import Image, ImageDraw
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im = Image.open("hopper.jpg")
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with Image.open("hopper.jpg") as im:
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draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
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draw.line((0, 0) + im.size, fill=128)
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draw.line((0, im.size[1], im.size[0], 0), fill=128)
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draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
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draw.line((0, 0) + im.size, fill=128)
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draw.line((0, im.size[1], im.size[0], 0), fill=128)
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# write to stdout
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im.save(sys.stdout, "PNG")
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# write to stdout
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im.save(sys.stdout, "PNG")
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Concepts
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@ -14,12 +14,11 @@ Extracting frames from an animation
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from PIL import Image, ImageSequence
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im = Image.open("animation.fli")
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index = 1
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for frame in ImageSequence.Iterator(im):
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frame.save("frame%d.png" % index)
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index += 1
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with Image.open("animation.fli") as im:
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index = 1
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for frame in ImageSequence.Iterator(im):
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frame.save("frame%d.png" % index)
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index += 1
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The :py:class:`~PIL.ImageSequence.Iterator` class
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-------------------------------------------------
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@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ changes it.
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.. code-block:: python
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from PIL import Image
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im = Image.open('hopper.jpg')
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px = im.load()
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with Image.open('hopper.jpg') as im:
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px = im.load()
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print (px[4,4])
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px[4,4] = (0,0,0)
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print (px[4,4])
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@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ The following script loads an image, accesses one pixel from it, then changes it
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.. code-block:: python
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from PIL import Image
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im = Image.open('hopper.jpg')
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px = im.load()
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with Image.open('hopper.jpg') as im:
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px = im.load()
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print (px[4,4])
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px[4,4] = (0,0,0)
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print (px[4,4])
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@ -141,8 +141,8 @@ def Ghostscript(tile, size, fp, scale=1):
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startupinfo = subprocess.STARTUPINFO()
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startupinfo.dwFlags |= subprocess.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW
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subprocess.check_call(command, startupinfo=startupinfo)
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im = Image.open(outfile)
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im.load()
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out_im = Image.open(outfile)
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out_im.load()
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finally:
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try:
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os.unlink(outfile)
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@ -151,7 +151,9 @@ def Ghostscript(tile, size, fp, scale=1):
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except OSError:
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pass
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return im.im.copy()
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im = out_im.im.copy()
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out_im.close()
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return im
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class PSFile:
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@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
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for size in imf.info["sizes"]:
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imf.size = size
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imf.save("out-%s-%s-%s.png" % size)
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im = Image.open(sys.argv[1])
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im.save("out.png")
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with Image.open(sys.argv[1]) as im:
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im.save("out.png")
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if sys.platform == "windows":
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os.startfile("out.png")
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@ -71,7 +71,10 @@ class ImageFont:
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def _load_pilfont(self, filename):
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with open(filename, "rb") as fp:
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image = None
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for ext in (".png", ".gif", ".pbm"):
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if image:
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image.close()
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try:
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fullname = os.path.splitext(filename)[0] + ext
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image = Image.open(fullname)
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@ -81,11 +84,14 @@ class ImageFont:
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if image and image.mode in ("1", "L"):
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break
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else:
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if image:
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image.close()
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raise OSError("cannot find glyph data file")
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self.file = fullname
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return self._load_pilfont_data(fp, image)
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self._load_pilfont_data(fp, image)
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image.close()
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def _load_pilfont_data(self, file, image):
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@ -35,7 +35,9 @@ def grab(bbox=None, include_layered_windows=False, all_screens=False):
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im.load()
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os.unlink(filepath)
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if bbox:
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im = im.crop(bbox)
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im_cropped = im.crop(bbox)
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im.close()
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return im_cropped
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else:
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offset, size, data = Image.core.grabscreen(include_layered_windows, all_screens)
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im = Image.frombytes(
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@ -203,4 +203,5 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
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print("Syntax: python ImageShow.py imagefile [title]")
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sys.exit()
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print(show(Image.open(sys.argv[1]), *sys.argv[2:]))
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with Image.open(sys.argv[1]) as im:
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print(show(im, *sys.argv[2:]))
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@ -158,9 +158,9 @@ class IptcImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
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o.close()
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try:
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_im = Image.open(outfile)
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_im.load()
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self.im = _im.im
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with Image.open(outfile) as _im:
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_im.load()
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self.im = _im.im
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finally:
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try:
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os.unlink(outfile)
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@ -448,9 +448,9 @@ class JpegImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
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raise ValueError("Invalid Filename")
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try:
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_im = Image.open(path)
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_im.load()
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self.im = _im.im
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with Image.open(path) as _im:
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_im.load()
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self.im = _im.im
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finally:
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try:
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os.unlink(path)
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@ -304,21 +304,21 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
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print("input image must be in Spider format")
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sys.exit()
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im = Image.open(filename)
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print("image: " + str(im))
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print("format: " + str(im.format))
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print("size: " + str(im.size))
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print("mode: " + str(im.mode))
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print("max, min: ", end=" ")
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print(im.getextrema())
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with Image.open(filename) as im:
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print("image: " + str(im))
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print("format: " + str(im.format))
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print("size: " + str(im.size))
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print("mode: " + str(im.mode))
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print("max, min: ", end=" ")
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print(im.getextrema())
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if len(sys.argv) > 2:
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outfile = sys.argv[2]
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if len(sys.argv) > 2:
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outfile = sys.argv[2]
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# perform some image operation
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im = im.transpose(Image.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT)
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print(
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"saving a flipped version of %s as %s "
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% (os.path.basename(filename), outfile)
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)
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im.save(outfile, SpiderImageFile.format)
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# perform some image operation
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im = im.transpose(Image.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT)
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print(
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"saving a flipped version of %s as %s "
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% (os.path.basename(filename), outfile)
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)
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im.save(outfile, SpiderImageFile.format)
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