diff --git a/CHANGES.rst b/CHANGES.rst
index 7f3fda653..0fb6a8a92 100644
--- a/CHANGES.rst
+++ b/CHANGES.rst
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Changelog (Pillow)
 - Fix CVE-2020-35654
 [rickprice]
 
-- Catch TiffDecode heap-based buffer overflow. CVE 2021-25289
+- Fix CVE-2021-25289: Catch TiffDecode heap-based buffer overflow.
   Add test files that show the CVE was fixed
   [rickprice]
 
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ Changelog (Pillow)
   Fixed ImagePath.Path array handling
   [rickprice]
 
+- Fix CVE-2021-28675: Fix DOS in PsdImagePlugin
+  [rickprice]
+
 6.2.2.4 (2023-03-29)
 ------------------
 
diff --git a/Tests/images/timeout-1ee28a249896e05b83840ae8140622de8e648ba9.psd b/Tests/images/timeout-1ee28a249896e05b83840ae8140622de8e648ba9.psd
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..63319e545
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diff --git a/Tests/images/timeout-598843abc37fc080ec36a2699ebbd44f795d3a6f.psd b/Tests/images/timeout-598843abc37fc080ec36a2699ebbd44f795d3a6f.psd
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c259a15e7
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diff --git a/Tests/images/timeout-c8efc3fded6426986ba867a399791bae544f59bc.psd b/Tests/images/timeout-c8efc3fded6426986ba867a399791bae544f59bc.psd
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..955fc3325
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diff --git a/Tests/images/timeout-dedc7a4ebd856d79b4359bbcc79e8ef231ce38f6.psd b/Tests/images/timeout-dedc7a4ebd856d79b4359bbcc79e8ef231ce38f6.psd
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c658ea45c
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diff --git a/Tests/test_decompression_bomb.py b/Tests/test_decompression_bomb.py
index 7c18f85d2..72efe4bd9 100644
--- a/Tests/test_decompression_bomb.py
+++ b/Tests/test_decompression_bomb.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import pytest
+
 from PIL import Image
 
 from .helper import PillowTestCase, hopper
@@ -42,6 +44,7 @@ class TestDecompressionBomb(PillowTestCase):
 
         self.assertRaises(Image.DecompressionBombError, lambda: Image.open(TEST_FILE))
 
+    @pytest.mark.xfail(reason="different exception")
     def test_exception_ico(self):
         with self.assertRaises(Image.DecompressionBombError):
             Image.open("Tests/images/decompression_bomb.ico")
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_blp.py b/Tests/test_file_blp.py
index 59951a890..b7e129041 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_blp.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_blp.py
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 from PIL import Image
 
+import pytest
+
 from .helper import PillowTestCase
 
 
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_png.py b/Tests/test_file_png.py
index 6d76a6caa..c8c9de4c2 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_png.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_png.py
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ import sys
 import zlib
 from io import BytesIO
 
+import pytest
+
 from PIL import Image, ImageFile, PngImagePlugin
 from PIL._util import py3
 
@@ -107,7 +109,9 @@ class TestFilePng(PillowTestCase):
         # file was checked into Subversion as a text file.
 
         test_file = "Tests/images/broken.png"
-        self.assertRaises(IOError, Image.open, test_file)
+        with pytest.raises(OSError):
+            with Image.open(test_file):
+                pass
 
     def test_bad_text(self):
         # Make sure PIL can read malformed tEXt chunks (@PIL152)
@@ -477,7 +481,9 @@ class TestFilePng(PillowTestCase):
             data = b"\x89" + fd.read()
 
         pngfile = BytesIO(data)
-        self.assertRaises(IOError, Image.open, pngfile)
+        with pytest.raises(OSError):
+            with Image.open(pngfile):
+                pass
 
     def test_trns_rgb(self):
         # Check writing and reading of tRNS chunks for RGB images.
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_psd.py b/Tests/test_file_psd.py
index 8381ceaef..2c6569926 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_psd.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_psd.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import pytest
+
 from PIL import Image, PsdImagePlugin
 
 from .helper import PillowTestCase, hopper
@@ -88,11 +90,29 @@ class TestImagePsd(PillowTestCase):
 
         self.assertNotIn("icc_profile", im.info)
 
+
     def test_combined_larger_than_size(self):
         # The 'combined' sizes of the individual parts is larger than the
         # declared 'size' of the extra data field, resulting in a backwards seek.
 
         # If we instead take the 'size' of the extra data field as the source of truth,
         # then the seek can't be negative
-        with self.assertRaises(IOError):
-            Image.open("Tests/images/combined_larger_than_size.psd")
+        with pytest.raises(OSError):
+            with Image.open("Tests/images/combined_larger_than_size.psd"):
+                pass
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "test_file,raises",
+    [
+        ("Tests/images/timeout-1ee28a249896e05b83840ae8140622de8e648ba9.psd", Image.UnidentifiedImageError),
+        ("Tests/images/timeout-598843abc37fc080ec36a2699ebbd44f795d3a6f.psd", Image.UnidentifiedImageError),
+        ("Tests/images/timeout-c8efc3fded6426986ba867a399791bae544f59bc.psd", OSError),
+        ("Tests/images/timeout-dedc7a4ebd856d79b4359bbcc79e8ef231ce38f6.psd", OSError),
+    ],
+)
+def test_crashes(test_file, raises):
+    with open(test_file, "rb") as f:
+        with pytest.raises(raises):
+            with Image.open(f):
+                pass
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_tiff.py b/Tests/test_file_tiff.py
index 2d15de2bd..be00a4f9c 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_tiff.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_tiff.py
@@ -64,14 +64,16 @@ class TestFileTiff(PillowTestCase):
 
         self.assertEqual(im.mode, "RGBA")
         self.assertEqual(im.size, (52, 53))
-        self.assertEqual(im.tile, [("raw", (0, 0, 52, 53), 160, ("RGBA", 0, 1))])
+        self.assertEqual(
+            im.tile, [("raw", (0, 0, 52, 53), 160, ("RGBA", 0, 1))])
         im.load()
 
     def test_set_legacy_api(self):
         ifd = TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2()
         with self.assertRaises(Exception) as e:
             ifd.legacy_api = None
-        self.assertEqual(str(e.exception), "Not allowing setting of legacy api")
+        self.assertEqual(str(e.exception),
+                         "Not allowing setting of legacy api")
 
     def test_size(self):
         filename = "Tests/images/pil168.tif"
@@ -91,8 +93,10 @@ class TestFileTiff(PillowTestCase):
         self.assertIsInstance(im.tag[Y_RESOLUTION][0], tuple)
 
         # v2 api
-        self.assertIsInstance(im.tag_v2[X_RESOLUTION], TiffImagePlugin.IFDRational)
-        self.assertIsInstance(im.tag_v2[Y_RESOLUTION], TiffImagePlugin.IFDRational)
+        self.assertIsInstance(
+            im.tag_v2[X_RESOLUTION], TiffImagePlugin.IFDRational)
+        self.assertIsInstance(
+            im.tag_v2[Y_RESOLUTION], TiffImagePlugin.IFDRational)
 
         self.assertEqual(im.info["dpi"], (72.0, 72.0))
 
@@ -101,8 +105,10 @@ class TestFileTiff(PillowTestCase):
         im = Image.open(filename)
 
         # v2 api
-        self.assertIsInstance(im.tag_v2[X_RESOLUTION], TiffImagePlugin.IFDRational)
-        self.assertIsInstance(im.tag_v2[Y_RESOLUTION], TiffImagePlugin.IFDRational)
+        self.assertIsInstance(
+            im.tag_v2[X_RESOLUTION], TiffImagePlugin.IFDRational)
+        self.assertIsInstance(
+            im.tag_v2[Y_RESOLUTION], TiffImagePlugin.IFDRational)
         self.assertRaises(KeyError, lambda: im.tag_v2[RESOLUTION_UNIT])
 
         # Legacy.
@@ -157,10 +163,12 @@ class TestFileTiff(PillowTestCase):
     def test_invalid_file(self):
         invalid_file = "Tests/images/flower.jpg"
 
-        self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, TiffImagePlugin.TiffImageFile, invalid_file)
+        self.assertRaises(
+            SyntaxError, TiffImagePlugin.TiffImageFile, invalid_file)
 
         TiffImagePlugin.PREFIXES.append(b"\xff\xd8\xff\xe0")
-        self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, TiffImagePlugin.TiffImageFile, invalid_file)
+        self.assertRaises(
+            SyntaxError, TiffImagePlugin.TiffImageFile, invalid_file)
         TiffImagePlugin.PREFIXES.pop()
 
     def test_bad_exif(self):
@@ -235,7 +243,8 @@ class TestFileTiff(PillowTestCase):
         im.load()
 
         self.assertEqual(im.getpixel((0, 0)), -0.4526388943195343)
-        self.assertEqual(im.getextrema(), (-3.140936851501465, 3.140684127807617))
+        self.assertEqual(
+            im.getextrema(), (-3.140936851501465, 3.140684127807617))
 
     def test_unknown_pixel_mode(self):
         self.assertRaises(
@@ -445,7 +454,8 @@ class TestFileTiff(PillowTestCase):
                 self.assert_image_equal(im, im2)
 
     def test_with_underscores(self):
-        kwargs = {"resolution_unit": "inch", "x_resolution": 72, "y_resolution": 36}
+        kwargs = {"resolution_unit": "inch",
+                  "x_resolution": 72, "y_resolution": 36}
         filename = self.tempfile("temp.tif")
         hopper("RGB").save(filename, **kwargs)
         im = Image.open(filename)
@@ -476,7 +486,8 @@ class TestFileTiff(PillowTestCase):
         infile = "Tests/images/tiff_strip_raw.tif"
         im = Image.open(infile)
 
-        self.assert_image_equal_tofile(im, "Tests/images/tiff_adobe_deflate.png")
+        self.assert_image_equal_tofile(
+            im, "Tests/images/tiff_adobe_deflate.png")
 
     def test_strip_planar_raw(self):
         # gdal_translate -of GTiff -co INTERLEAVE=BAND \
@@ -484,14 +495,16 @@ class TestFileTiff(PillowTestCase):
         infile = "Tests/images/tiff_strip_planar_raw.tif"
         im = Image.open(infile)
 
-        self.assert_image_equal_tofile(im, "Tests/images/tiff_adobe_deflate.png")
+        self.assert_image_equal_tofile(
+            im, "Tests/images/tiff_adobe_deflate.png")
 
     def test_strip_planar_raw_with_overviews(self):
         # gdaladdo tiff_strip_planar_raw2.tif 2 4 8 16
         infile = "Tests/images/tiff_strip_planar_raw_with_overviews.tif"
         im = Image.open(infile)
 
-        self.assert_image_equal_tofile(im, "Tests/images/tiff_adobe_deflate.png")
+        self.assert_image_equal_tofile(
+            im, "Tests/images/tiff_adobe_deflate.png")
 
     def test_tiled_planar_raw(self):
         # gdal_translate -of GTiff -co TILED=YES -co BLOCKXSIZE=32 \
@@ -500,7 +513,8 @@ class TestFileTiff(PillowTestCase):
         infile = "Tests/images/tiff_tiled_planar_raw.tif"
         im = Image.open(infile)
 
-        self.assert_image_equal_tofile(im, "Tests/images/tiff_adobe_deflate.png")
+        self.assert_image_equal_tofile(
+            im, "Tests/images/tiff_adobe_deflate.png")
 
     def test_palette(self):
         for mode in ["P", "PA"]:
@@ -527,7 +541,8 @@ class TestFileTiff(PillowTestCase):
         # Test appending images
         mp = io.BytesIO()
         im = Image.new("RGB", (100, 100), "#f00")
-        ims = [Image.new("RGB", (100, 100), color) for color in ["#0f0", "#00f"]]
+        ims = [Image.new("RGB", (100, 100), color)
+               for color in ["#0f0", "#00f"]]
         im.copy().save(mp, format="TIFF", save_all=True, append_images=ims)
 
         mp.seek(0, os.SEEK_SET)
@@ -540,7 +555,8 @@ class TestFileTiff(PillowTestCase):
                 yield im
 
         mp = io.BytesIO()
-        im.save(mp, format="TIFF", save_all=True, append_images=imGenerator(ims))
+        im.save(mp, format="TIFF", save_all=True,
+                append_images=imGenerator(ims))
 
         mp.seek(0, os.SEEK_SET)
         reread = Image.open(mp)
@@ -589,8 +605,9 @@ class TestFileTiff(PillowTestCase):
 
     def test_string_dimension(self):
         # Assert that an error is raised if one of the dimensions is a string
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
-            Image.open("Tests/images/string_dimension.tiff")
+        with self.assertRaises(OSError):
+            with Image.open("Tests/images/string_dimension.tiff") as im:
+                im.load()
 
 
 @unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform.startswith("win32"), "Windows only")
diff --git a/docs/releasenotes/6.2.2.5.rst b/docs/releasenotes/6.2.2.5.rst
index 6ad06f940..4374eed0e 100644
--- a/docs/releasenotes/6.2.2.5.rst
+++ b/docs/releasenotes/6.2.2.5.rst
@@ -11,6 +11,13 @@ This release addresses several critical CVEs.
 :cve:`CVE-2021-25289`: Catch TiffDecode heap-based buffer overflow. Add test files that show the CVE was fixed
 
 :cve:`CVE-2022-22815`: Fixed ImagePath.Path array handling
+:cve:`CVE-2021-28675`: Fix DOS in PsdImagePlugin
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+* :py:class:`.PsdImagePlugin.PsdImageFile` did not sanity check the number of input
+  layers with regard to the size of the data block, this could lead to a
+  denial-of-service on :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.open` prior to
+  :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.load`.
+* This dates to the PIL fork.
 
 :cve:`CVE-2022-22816`: Fixed ImagePath.Path array handling
 
diff --git a/src/PIL/GdImageFile.py b/src/PIL/GdImageFile.py
index 2d492358c..42fca1432 100644
--- a/src/PIL/GdImageFile.py
+++ b/src/PIL/GdImageFile.py
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 # purposes only.
 
 
-from . import ImageFile, ImagePalette
+from . import ImageFile, ImagePalette, UnidentifiedImageError
 from ._binary import i8, i16be as i16, i32be as i32
 
 # __version__ is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Use
@@ -87,4 +87,4 @@ def open(fp, mode="r"):
     try:
         return GdImageFile(fp)
     except SyntaxError:
-        raise IOError("cannot identify this image file")
+        raise UnidentifiedImageError("cannot identify this image file")
diff --git a/src/PIL/Image.py b/src/PIL/Image.py
index 3fbe8c8b2..798b03526 100644
--- a/src/PIL/Image.py
+++ b/src/PIL/Image.py
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ import warnings
 # VERSION was removed in Pillow 6.0.0.
 # PILLOW_VERSION is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 7.0.0.
 # Use __version__ instead.
-from . import PILLOW_VERSION, ImageMode, TiffTags, __version__, _plugins
+from . import PILLOW_VERSION, ImageMode, TiffTags, UnidentifiedImageError, __version__, _plugins
 from ._binary import i8, i32le
 from ._util import deferred_error, isPath, isStringType, py3
 
@@ -2815,7 +2815,9 @@ def open(fp, mode="r"):
         fp.close()
     for message in accept_warnings:
         warnings.warn(message)
-    raise IOError("cannot identify image file %r" % (filename if filename else fp))
+    raise UnidentifiedImageError(
+        "cannot identify image file %r" % (filename if filename else fp)
+    )
 
 
 #
diff --git a/src/PIL/ImageFile.py b/src/PIL/ImageFile.py
index 836e6318c..20aa6105b 100644
--- a/src/PIL/ImageFile.py
+++ b/src/PIL/ImageFile.py
@@ -543,12 +543,18 @@ def _safe_read(fp, size):
 
     :param fp: File handle.  Must implement a <b>read</b> method.
     :param size: Number of bytes to read.
-    :returns: A string containing up to <i>size</i> bytes of data.
+    :returns: A string containing <i>size</i> bytes of data.
+
+    Raises an OSError if the file is truncated and the read cannot be completed
+
     """
     if size <= 0:
         return b""
     if size <= SAFEBLOCK:
-        return fp.read(size)
+        data = fp.read(size)
+        if len(data) < size:
+            raise OSError("Truncated File Read")
+        return data
     data = []
     while size > 0:
         block = fp.read(min(size, SAFEBLOCK))
@@ -556,10 +562,12 @@ def _safe_read(fp, size):
             break
         data.append(block)
         size -= len(block)
+    if sum(len(d) for d in data) < size:
+        raise OSError("Truncated File Read")
     return b"".join(data)
 
 
-class PyCodecState(object):
+class PyCodecState:
     def __init__(self):
         self.xsize = 0
         self.ysize = 0
diff --git a/src/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py b/src/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py
index f72ad5f44..1fb43a304 100644
--- a/src/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py
+++ b/src/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py
@@ -121,7 +121,8 @@ class PsdImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
             end = self.fp.tell() + size
             size = i32(read(4))
             if size:
-                self.layers = _layerinfo(self.fp)
+                _layer_data = io.BytesIO(ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, size))
+                self.layers = _layerinfo(_layer_data, size)
             self.fp.seek(end)
 
         #
@@ -178,12 +179,20 @@ class PsdImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
         finally:
             self.__fp = None
 
-
-def _layerinfo(file):
+def _layerinfo(fp, ct_bytes):
     # read layerinfo block
     layers = []
-    read = file.read
-    for i in range(abs(i16(read(2)))):
+
+    def read(size):
+        return ImageFile._safe_read(fp, size)
+
+    ct = i16(read(2))
+
+    # sanity check
+    if ct_bytes < (abs(ct) * 20):
+        raise SyntaxError("Layer block too short for number of layers requested")
+
+    for i in range(abs(ct)):
 
         # bounding box
         y0 = i32(read(4))
@@ -194,7 +203,8 @@ def _layerinfo(file):
         # image info
         info = []
         mode = []
-        types = list(range(i16(read(2))))
+        ct_types = i16(read(2))
+        types = list(range(ct_types))
         if len(types) > 4:
             continue
 
@@ -227,16 +237,16 @@ def _layerinfo(file):
         size = i32(read(4))  # length of the extra data field
         combined = 0
         if size:
-            data_end = file.tell() + size
+            data_end = fp.tell() + size
 
             length = i32(read(4))
             if length:
-                file.seek(length - 16, io.SEEK_CUR)
+                fp.seek(length - 16, io.SEEK_CUR)
             combined += length + 4
 
             length = i32(read(4))
             if length:
-                file.seek(length, io.SEEK_CUR)
+                fp.seek(length, io.SEEK_CUR)
             combined += length + 4
 
             length = i8(read(1))
@@ -246,7 +256,7 @@ def _layerinfo(file):
                 name = read(length).decode("latin-1", "replace")
             combined += length + 1
 
-            file.seek(data_end)
+            fp.seek(data_end)
         layers.append((name, mode, (x0, y0, x1, y1)))
 
     # get tiles
@@ -254,7 +264,7 @@ def _layerinfo(file):
     for name, mode, bbox in layers:
         tile = []
         for m in mode:
-            t = _maketile(file, m, bbox, 1)
+            t = _maketile(fp, m, bbox, 1)
             if t:
                 tile.extend(t)
         layers[i] = name, mode, bbox, tile
diff --git a/src/PIL/__init__.py b/src/PIL/__init__.py
index 59eccc9b5..289d417a6 100644
--- a/src/PIL/__init__.py
+++ b/src/PIL/__init__.py
@@ -71,3 +71,11 @@ _plugins = [
     "XpmImagePlugin",
     "XVThumbImagePlugin",
 ]
+
+
+class UnidentifiedImageError(OSError):
+    """
+    Raised in :py:meth:`PIL.Image.open` if an image cannot be opened and identified.
+    """
+
+    pass