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Merge pull request #5866 from radarhere/code
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commit
2d769b0842
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@ -75,9 +75,9 @@ method with the following parameters to affect how Ghostscript renders the EPS
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relative position of the bounding box is maintained::
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im = Image.open(...)
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im.size #(100,100)
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im.size # (100,100)
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im.load(scale=2)
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im.size #(200,200)
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im.size # (200,200)
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**transparency**
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If true, generates an RGBA image with a transparent background, instead of
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@ -760,7 +760,7 @@ The :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.open` method sets the following attributes:
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A convenience method, :py:meth:`~PIL.SpiderImagePlugin.SpiderImageFile.convert2byte`,
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is provided for converting floating point data to byte data (mode ``L``)::
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im = Image.open('image001.spi').convert2byte()
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im = Image.open("image001.spi").convert2byte()
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Writing files in SPIDER format
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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@ -1201,6 +1201,7 @@ dpi. To load it at another resolution:
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.. code-block:: python
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from PIL import Image
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with Image.open("drawing.wmf") as im:
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im.load(dpi=144)
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@ -1212,15 +1213,19 @@ To add other read or write support, use
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from PIL import Image
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from PIL import WmfImagePlugin
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class WmfHandler:
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def open(self, im):
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...
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def load(self, im):
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...
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return image
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def save(self, im, fp, filename):
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...
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wmf_handler = WmfHandler()
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WmfImagePlugin.register_handler(wmf_handler)
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@ -176,12 +176,13 @@ Rolling an image
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xsize, ysize = image.size
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delta = delta % xsize
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if delta == 0: return image
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if delta == 0:
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return image
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part1 = image.crop((0, 0, delta, ysize))
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part2 = image.crop((delta, 0, xsize, ysize))
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image.paste(part1, (xsize-delta, 0, xsize, ysize))
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image.paste(part2, (0, 0, xsize-delta, ysize))
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image.paste(part1, (xsize - delta, 0, xsize, ysize))
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image.paste(part2, (0, 0, xsize - delta, ysize))
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return image
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@ -264,6 +265,7 @@ Converting between modes
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::
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from PIL import Image
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with Image.open("hopper.ppm") as im:
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im = im.convert("L")
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@ -382,14 +384,14 @@ Reading sequences
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from PIL import Image
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with Image.open("animation.gif") as im:
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im.seek(1) # skip to the second frame
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im.seek(1) # skip to the second frame
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try:
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while 1:
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im.seek(im.tell()+1)
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im.seek(im.tell() + 1)
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# do something to im
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except EOFError:
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pass # end of sequence
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pass # end of sequence
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As seen in this example, you’ll get an :py:exc:`EOFError` exception when the
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sequence ends.
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@ -422,9 +424,9 @@ Drawing PostScript
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with Image.open("hopper.ppm") as im:
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title = "hopper"
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box = (1*72, 2*72, 7*72, 10*72) # in points
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box = (1 * 72, 2 * 72, 7 * 72, 10 * 72) # in points
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ps = PSDraw.PSDraw() # default is sys.stdout or sys.stdout.buffer
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ps = PSDraw.PSDraw() # default is sys.stdout or sys.stdout.buffer
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ps.begin_document(title)
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# draw the image (75 dpi)
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@ -433,7 +435,7 @@ Drawing PostScript
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# draw title
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ps.setfont("HelveticaNarrow-Bold", 36)
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ps.text((3*72, 4*72), title)
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ps.text((3 * 72, 4 * 72), title)
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ps.end_document()
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@ -462,6 +464,7 @@ Reading from an open file
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::
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from PIL import Image
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with open("hopper.ppm", "rb") as fp:
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im = Image.open(fp)
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@ -475,6 +478,7 @@ Reading from binary data
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from PIL import Image
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import io
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im = Image.open(io.BytesIO(buffer))
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Note that the library rewinds the file (using ``seek(0)``) before reading the
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@ -87,10 +87,13 @@ true color.
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Image.register_open(SpamImageFile.format, SpamImageFile, _accept)
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Image.register_extensions(SpamImageFile.format, [
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".spam",
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".spa", # DOS version
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])
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Image.register_extensions(
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SpamImageFile.format,
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[
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".spam",
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".spa", # DOS version
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],
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)
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The format handler must always set the
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@ -111,6 +114,7 @@ Once the plugin has been imported, it can be used:
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from PIL import Image
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import SpamImagePlugin
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with Image.open("hopper.spam") as im:
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pass
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@ -163,16 +167,16 @@ TIFF, and many others. To use the raw decoder with the
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image = Image.frombytes(
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mode, size, data, "raw",
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raw mode, stride, orientation
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raw_mode, stride, orientation
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)
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When used in a tile descriptor, the parameter field should look like::
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(raw mode, stride, orientation)
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(raw_mode, stride, orientation)
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The fields are used as follows:
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**raw mode**
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**raw_mode**
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The pixel layout used in the file, and is used to properly convert data to
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PIL’s internal layout. For a summary of the available formats, see the
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table below.
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@ -81,11 +81,12 @@ Example: Draw Partial Opacity Text
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.. code-block:: python
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from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
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# get an image
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with Image.open("Pillow/Tests/images/hopper.png").convert("RGBA") as base:
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# make a blank image for the text, initialized to transparent text color
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txt = Image.new("RGBA", base.size, (255,255,255,0))
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txt = Image.new("RGBA", base.size, (255, 255, 255, 0))
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# get a font
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fnt = ImageFont.truetype("Pillow/Tests/fonts/FreeMono.ttf", 40)
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@ -93,9 +94,9 @@ Example: Draw Partial Opacity Text
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d = ImageDraw.Draw(txt)
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# draw text, half opacity
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d.text((10,10), "Hello", font=fnt, fill=(255,255,255,128))
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d.text((10, 10), "Hello", font=fnt, fill=(255, 255, 255, 128))
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# draw text, full opacity
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d.text((10,60), "World", font=fnt, fill=(255,255,255,255))
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d.text((10, 60), "World", font=fnt, fill=(255, 255, 255, 255))
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out = Image.alpha_composite(base, txt)
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@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ Example: Draw Multiline Text
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d = ImageDraw.Draw(out)
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# draw multiline text
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d.multiline_text((10,10), "Hello\nWorld", font=fnt, fill=(0, 0, 0))
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d.multiline_text((10, 10), "Hello\nWorld", font=fnt, fill=(0, 0, 0))
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out.show()
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@ -557,7 +558,9 @@ Methods
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.. code-block:: python
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hello = draw.textlength("HelloW", font) - draw.textlength("W", font) # adjusted for kerning
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hello = draw.textlength("HelloW", font) - draw.textlength(
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"W", font
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) # adjusted for kerning
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world = draw.textlength("World", font)
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hello_world = hello + world # adjusted for kerning
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assert hello_world == draw.textlength("HelloWorld", font) # True
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@ -17,11 +17,12 @@ changes it.
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.. code-block:: python
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from PIL import Image
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with Image.open('hopper.jpg') as im:
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with Image.open("hopper.jpg") as im:
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px = im.load()
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print (px[4,4])
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px[4,4] = (0,0,0)
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print (px[4,4])
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print(px[4, 4])
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px[4, 4] = (0, 0, 0)
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print(px[4, 4])
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Results in the following::
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@ -32,8 +33,8 @@ Access using negative indexes is also possible.
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.. code-block:: python
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px[-1,-1] = (0,0,0)
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print (px[-1,-1])
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px[-1, -1] = (0, 0, 0)
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print(px[-1, -1])
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@ -18,11 +18,12 @@ The following script loads an image, accesses one pixel from it, then changes it
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.. code-block:: python
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from PIL import Image
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with Image.open('hopper.jpg') as im:
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with Image.open("hopper.jpg") as im:
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px = im.load()
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print (px[4,4])
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px[4,4] = (0,0,0)
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print (px[4,4])
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print(px[4, 4])
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px[4, 4] = (0, 0, 0)
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print(px[4, 4])
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Results in the following::
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@ -33,8 +34,8 @@ Access using negative indexes is also possible.
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.. code-block:: python
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px[-1,-1] = (0,0,0)
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print (px[-1,-1])
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px[-1, -1] = (0, 0, 0)
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print(px[-1, -1])
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@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ Take your test image, and make a really simple harness.
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::
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from PIL import Image
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with Image.open(path) as im:
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im.load()
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@ -14,17 +14,17 @@ The following are all equivalent::
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import io
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import pathlib
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with Image.open('test.jpg') as im:
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with Image.open("test.jpg") as im:
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...
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with Image.open(pathlib.Path('test.jpg')) as im2:
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with Image.open(pathlib.Path("test.jpg")) as im2:
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...
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with open('test.jpg', 'rb') as f:
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with open("test.jpg", "rb") as f:
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im3 = Image.open(f)
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...
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with open('test.jpg', 'rb') as f:
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with open("test.jpg", "rb") as f:
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im4 = Image.open(io.BytesIO(f.read()))
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...
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@ -65,10 +65,10 @@ Image Lifecycle
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.. code-block:: python
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with Image.open("test.jpg") as img:
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img.load()
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assert img.fp is None
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img.save("test.png")
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with Image.open("test.jpg") as img:
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img.load()
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assert img.fp is None
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img.save("test.png")
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The lifecycle of a single-frame image is relatively simple. The file must
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@ -90,13 +90,13 @@ Complications
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* After a file has been closed, operations that require file access will fail::
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with open('test.jpg', 'rb') as f:
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with open("test.jpg", "rb") as f:
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im5 = Image.open(f)
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im5.load() # FAILS, closed file
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im5.load() # FAILS, closed file
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with Image.open('test.jpg') as im6:
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with Image.open("test.jpg") as im6:
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pass
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im6.load() # FAILS, closed file
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im6.load() # FAILS, closed file
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Proposed File Handling
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