diff --git a/.github/workflows/lint.yml b/.github/workflows/lint.yml
index 9069fc615..cc4760288 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/lint.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/lint.yml
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ jobs:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
     - name: pre-commit cache
-      uses: actions/cache@v3
+      uses: actions/cache@v4
       with:
         path: ~/.cache/pre-commit
         key: lint-pre-commit-${{ hashFiles('**/.pre-commit-config.yaml') }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/test-cygwin.yml b/.github/workflows/test-cygwin.yml
index 7244315ac..9c3eb0924 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/test-cygwin.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test-cygwin.yml
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ jobs:
           python3 -m pip list --outdated | grep numpy | sed -r 's/ +/ /g' | cut -d ' ' -f 3 | sed 's/^/version=/' >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
       - name: pip cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
           path: 'C:\cygwin\home\runneradmin\.cache\pip'
           key: ${{ runner.os }}-cygwin-pip3.${{ matrix.python-minor-version }}-numpy${{ steps.latest-numpy.outputs.version }}-${{ hashFiles('.ci/install.sh') }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/test-windows.yml b/.github/workflows/test-windows.yml
index 372f97fd6..8cad7a8b2 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/test-windows.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test-windows.yml
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ jobs:
 
     - name: Cache build
       id: build-cache
-      uses: actions/cache@v3
+      uses: actions/cache@v4
       with:
         path: winbuild\build
         key:
diff --git a/Tests/bench_cffi_access.py b/Tests/bench_cffi_access.py
index 8a37c7d51..ad15a9739 100644
--- a/Tests/bench_cffi_access.py
+++ b/Tests/bench_cffi_access.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import time
 
 from PIL import PyAccess
diff --git a/Tests/check_fli_overflow.py b/Tests/check_fli_overflow.py
index 109f8fb54..5c89efc76 100644
--- a/Tests/check_fli_overflow.py
+++ b/Tests/check_fli_overflow.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 from PIL import Image
 
 TEST_FILE = "Tests/images/fli_overflow.fli"
diff --git a/Tests/check_imaging_leaks.py b/Tests/check_imaging_leaks.py
index b0c4f620b..890167039 100755
--- a/Tests/check_imaging_leaks.py
+++ b/Tests/check_imaging_leaks.py
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 from __future__ import annotations
-import pytest
 
 from typing import Any, Callable
 
+import pytest
+
 from PIL import Image
 
 from .helper import is_win32
diff --git a/Tests/check_j2k_leaks.py b/Tests/check_j2k_leaks.py
index 0d0d3a57c..bbe35b591 100644
--- a/Tests/check_j2k_leaks.py
+++ b/Tests/check_j2k_leaks.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 from io import BytesIO
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/Tests/check_j2k_overflow.py b/Tests/check_j2k_overflow.py
index ba14964b5..8a85783fc 100644
--- a/Tests/check_j2k_overflow.py
+++ b/Tests/check_j2k_overflow.py
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 from pathlib import PosixPath
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image
diff --git a/Tests/check_jp2_overflow.py b/Tests/check_jp2_overflow.py
index 9afbff112..5adbb84b6 100755
--- a/Tests/check_jp2_overflow.py
+++ b/Tests/check_jp2_overflow.py
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 # version.
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-
 from PIL import Image
 
 repro = ("00r0_gray_l.jp2", "00r1_graya_la.jp2")
diff --git a/Tests/check_jpeg_leaks.py b/Tests/check_jpeg_leaks.py
index e91709a96..5f290c6cd 100644
--- a/Tests/check_jpeg_leaks.py
+++ b/Tests/check_jpeg_leaks.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 from io import BytesIO
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/Tests/check_large_memory.py b/Tests/check_large_memory.py
index 4d6727076..2c8c77800 100644
--- a/Tests/check_large_memory.py
+++ b/Tests/check_large_memory.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
-from pathlib import PosixPath
+
 import sys
+from pathlib import PosixPath
 from types import ModuleType
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/Tests/check_large_memory_numpy.py b/Tests/check_large_memory_numpy.py
index d1cbad887..8609fe6d0 100644
--- a/Tests/check_large_memory_numpy.py
+++ b/Tests/check_large_memory_numpy.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
-from pathlib import PosixPath
+
 import sys
+from pathlib import PosixPath
 
 import pytest
 
diff --git a/Tests/check_libtiff_segfault.py b/Tests/check_libtiff_segfault.py
index f1c77efc1..84bda53ed 100644
--- a/Tests/check_libtiff_segfault.py
+++ b/Tests/check_libtiff_segfault.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image
diff --git a/Tests/check_png_dos.py b/Tests/check_png_dos.py
index a3d50fa57..d65ba6abc 100644
--- a/Tests/check_png_dos.py
+++ b/Tests/check_png_dos.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import zlib
 from io import BytesIO
 
diff --git a/Tests/check_release_notes.py b/Tests/check_release_notes.py
index ebfaffa47..cf414d7ff 100644
--- a/Tests/check_release_notes.py
+++ b/Tests/check_release_notes.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import sys
 from pathlib import Path
 
diff --git a/Tests/check_wheel.py b/Tests/check_wheel.py
index 969e596b4..4b91984f5 100644
--- a/Tests/check_wheel.py
+++ b/Tests/check_wheel.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import sys
 
 from PIL import features
diff --git a/Tests/conftest.py b/Tests/conftest.py
index cd64bd755..ac618c5b9 100644
--- a/Tests/conftest.py
+++ b/Tests/conftest.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import io
 
 
diff --git a/Tests/createfontdatachunk.py b/Tests/createfontdatachunk.py
index 2e990b709..41c76f87e 100755
--- a/Tests/createfontdatachunk.py
+++ b/Tests/createfontdatachunk.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import base64
 import os
 
diff --git a/Tests/helper.py b/Tests/helper.py
index 34839422e..99170c765 100644
--- a/Tests/helper.py
+++ b/Tests/helper.py
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import sys
 import sysconfig
 import tempfile
 from io import BytesIO
+from typing import Any, Callable, Sequence
 
 import pytest
 from packaging.version import parse as parse_version
@@ -19,42 +20,40 @@ from PIL import Image, ImageMath, features
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
-
-HAS_UPLOADER = False
-
+uploader = None
 if os.environ.get("SHOW_ERRORS"):
-    # local img.show for errors.
-    HAS_UPLOADER = True
-
-    class test_image_results:
-        @staticmethod
-        def upload(a, b):
-            a.show()
-            b.show()
-
+    uploader = "show"
 elif "GITHUB_ACTIONS" in os.environ:
-    HAS_UPLOADER = True
-
-    class test_image_results:
-        @staticmethod
-        def upload(a, b):
-            dir_errors = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "errors")
-            os.makedirs(dir_errors, exist_ok=True)
-            tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=dir_errors)
-            a.save(os.path.join(tmpdir, "a.png"))
-            b.save(os.path.join(tmpdir, "b.png"))
-            return tmpdir
-
+    uploader = "github_actions"
 else:
     try:
         import test_image_results
 
-        HAS_UPLOADER = True
+        uploader = "aws"
     except ImportError:
         pass
 
 
-def convert_to_comparable(a, b):
+def upload(a: Image.Image, b: Image.Image) -> str | None:
+    if uploader == "show":
+        # local img.show for errors.
+        a.show()
+        b.show()
+    elif uploader == "github_actions":
+        dir_errors = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "errors")
+        os.makedirs(dir_errors, exist_ok=True)
+        tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=dir_errors)
+        a.save(os.path.join(tmpdir, "a.png"))
+        b.save(os.path.join(tmpdir, "b.png"))
+        return tmpdir
+    elif uploader == "aws":
+        return test_image_results.upload(a, b)
+    return None
+
+
+def convert_to_comparable(
+    a: Image.Image, b: Image.Image
+) -> tuple[Image.Image, Image.Image]:
     new_a, new_b = a, b
     if a.mode == "P":
         new_a = Image.new("L", a.size)
@@ -67,14 +66,18 @@ def convert_to_comparable(a, b):
     return new_a, new_b
 
 
-def assert_deep_equal(a, b, msg=None):
+def assert_deep_equal(
+    a: Sequence[Any], b: Sequence[Any], msg: str | None = None
+) -> None:
     try:
         assert len(a) == len(b), msg or f"got length {len(a)}, expected {len(b)}"
     except Exception:
         assert a == b, msg
 
 
-def assert_image(im, mode, size, msg=None):
+def assert_image(
+    im: Image.Image, mode: str, size: tuple[int, int], msg: str | None = None
+) -> None:
     if mode is not None:
         assert im.mode == mode, (
             msg or f"got mode {repr(im.mode)}, expected {repr(mode)}"
@@ -86,28 +89,32 @@ def assert_image(im, mode, size, msg=None):
         )
 
 
-def assert_image_equal(a, b, msg=None):
+def assert_image_equal(a: Image.Image, b: Image.Image, msg: str | None = None) -> None:
     assert a.mode == b.mode, msg or f"got mode {repr(a.mode)}, expected {repr(b.mode)}"
     assert a.size == b.size, msg or f"got size {repr(a.size)}, expected {repr(b.size)}"
     if a.tobytes() != b.tobytes():
-        if HAS_UPLOADER:
-            try:
-                url = test_image_results.upload(a, b)
+        try:
+            url = upload(a, b)
+            if url:
                 logger.error("URL for test images: %s", url)
-            except Exception:
-                pass
+        except Exception:
+            pass
 
         pytest.fail(msg or "got different content")
 
 
-def assert_image_equal_tofile(a, filename, msg=None, mode=None):
+def assert_image_equal_tofile(
+    a: Image.Image, filename: str, msg: str | None = None, mode: str | None = None
+) -> None:
     with Image.open(filename) as img:
         if mode:
             img = img.convert(mode)
         assert_image_equal(a, img, msg)
 
 
-def assert_image_similar(a, b, epsilon, msg=None):
+def assert_image_similar(
+    a: Image.Image, b: Image.Image, epsilon: float, msg: str | None = None
+) -> None:
     assert a.mode == b.mode, msg or f"got mode {repr(a.mode)}, expected {repr(b.mode)}"
     assert a.size == b.size, msg or f"got size {repr(a.size)}, expected {repr(b.size)}"
 
@@ -125,37 +132,43 @@ def assert_image_similar(a, b, epsilon, msg=None):
             + f" average pixel value difference {ave_diff:.4f} > epsilon {epsilon:.4f}"
         )
     except Exception as e:
-        if HAS_UPLOADER:
-            try:
-                url = test_image_results.upload(a, b)
+        try:
+            url = upload(a, b)
+            if url:
                 logger.exception("URL for test images: %s", url)
-            except Exception:
-                pass
+        except Exception:
+            pass
         raise e
 
 
-def assert_image_similar_tofile(a, filename, epsilon, msg=None, mode=None):
+def assert_image_similar_tofile(
+    a: Image.Image,
+    filename: str,
+    epsilon: float,
+    msg: str | None = None,
+    mode: str | None = None,
+) -> None:
     with Image.open(filename) as img:
         if mode:
             img = img.convert(mode)
         assert_image_similar(a, img, epsilon, msg)
 
 
-def assert_all_same(items, msg=None):
+def assert_all_same(items: Sequence[Any], msg: str | None = None) -> None:
     assert items.count(items[0]) == len(items), msg
 
 
-def assert_not_all_same(items, msg=None):
+def assert_not_all_same(items: Sequence[Any], msg: str | None = None) -> None:
     assert items.count(items[0]) != len(items), msg
 
 
-def assert_tuple_approx_equal(actuals, targets, threshold, msg):
+def assert_tuple_approx_equal(
+    actuals: Sequence[int], targets: tuple[int, ...], threshold: int, msg: str
+) -> None:
     """Tests if actuals has values within threshold from targets"""
-    value = True
     for i, target in enumerate(targets):
-        value *= target - threshold <= actuals[i] <= target + threshold
-
-    assert value, msg + ": " + repr(actuals) + " != " + repr(targets)
+        if not (target - threshold <= actuals[i] <= target + threshold):
+            pytest.fail(msg + ": " + repr(actuals) + " != " + repr(targets))
 
 
 def skip_unless_feature(feature: str) -> pytest.MarkDecorator:
@@ -163,17 +176,24 @@ def skip_unless_feature(feature: str) -> pytest.MarkDecorator:
     return pytest.mark.skipif(not features.check(feature), reason=reason)
 
 
-def skip_unless_feature_version(feature, version_required, reason=None):
+def skip_unless_feature_version(
+    feature: str, required: str, reason: str | None = None
+) -> pytest.MarkDecorator:
     if not features.check(feature):
         return pytest.mark.skip(f"{feature} not available")
     if reason is None:
-        reason = f"{feature} is older than {version_required}"
-    version_required = parse_version(version_required)
+        reason = f"{feature} is older than {required}"
+    version_required = parse_version(required)
     version_available = parse_version(features.version(feature))
     return pytest.mark.skipif(version_available < version_required, reason=reason)
 
 
-def mark_if_feature_version(mark, feature, version_blacklist, reason=None):
+def mark_if_feature_version(
+    mark: pytest.MarkDecorator,
+    feature: str,
+    version_blacklist: str,
+    reason: str | None = None,
+) -> pytest.MarkDecorator:
     if not features.check(feature):
         return pytest.mark.pil_noop_mark()
     if reason is None:
@@ -194,7 +214,7 @@ class PillowLeakTestCase:
     iterations = 100  # count
     mem_limit = 512  # k
 
-    def _get_mem_usage(self):
+    def _get_mem_usage(self) -> float:
         """
         Gets the RUSAGE memory usage, returns in K. Encapsulates the difference
         between macOS and Linux rss reporting
@@ -216,7 +236,7 @@ class PillowLeakTestCase:
         #  This is the maximum resident set size used (in kilobytes).
         return mem  # Kb
 
-    def _test_leak(self, core):
+    def _test_leak(self, core: Callable[[], None]) -> None:
         start_mem = self._get_mem_usage()
         for cycle in range(self.iterations):
             core()
@@ -228,11 +248,11 @@ class PillowLeakTestCase:
 # helpers
 
 
-def fromstring(data):
+def fromstring(data: bytes) -> Image.Image:
     return Image.open(BytesIO(data))
 
 
-def tostring(im, string_format, **options):
+def tostring(im: Image.Image, string_format: str, **options: dict[str, Any]) -> bytes:
     out = BytesIO()
     im.save(out, string_format, **options)
     return out.getvalue()
@@ -259,29 +279,31 @@ def hopper(mode: str | None = None, cache: dict[str, Image.Image] = {}) -> Image
     return im.copy()
 
 
-def djpeg_available():
+def djpeg_available() -> bool:
     if shutil.which("djpeg"):
         try:
             subprocess.check_call(["djpeg", "-version"])
             return True
         except subprocess.CalledProcessError:  # pragma: no cover
             return False
+    return False
 
 
-def cjpeg_available():
+def cjpeg_available() -> bool:
     if shutil.which("cjpeg"):
         try:
             subprocess.check_call(["cjpeg", "-version"])
             return True
         except subprocess.CalledProcessError:  # pragma: no cover
             return False
+    return False
 
 
-def netpbm_available():
+def netpbm_available() -> bool:
     return bool(shutil.which("ppmquant") and shutil.which("ppmtogif"))
 
 
-def magick_command():
+def magick_command() -> list[str] | None:
     if sys.platform == "win32":
         magickhome = os.environ.get("MAGICK_HOME")
         if magickhome:
@@ -298,26 +320,27 @@ def magick_command():
         return imagemagick
     if graphicsmagick and shutil.which(graphicsmagick[0]):
         return graphicsmagick
+    return None
 
 
-def on_appveyor():
+def on_appveyor() -> bool:
     return "APPVEYOR" in os.environ
 
 
-def on_github_actions():
+def on_github_actions() -> bool:
     return "GITHUB_ACTIONS" in os.environ
 
 
-def on_ci():
+def on_ci() -> bool:
     # GitHub Actions and AppVeyor have "CI"
     return "CI" in os.environ
 
 
-def is_big_endian():
+def is_big_endian() -> bool:
     return sys.byteorder == "big"
 
 
-def is_ppc64le():
+def is_ppc64le() -> bool:
     import platform
 
     return platform.machine() == "ppc64le"
@@ -327,18 +350,18 @@ def is_win32() -> bool:
     return sys.platform.startswith("win32")
 
 
-def is_pypy():
+def is_pypy() -> bool:
     return hasattr(sys, "pypy_translation_info")
 
 
-def is_mingw():
+def is_mingw() -> bool:
     return sysconfig.get_platform() == "mingw"
 
 
 class CachedProperty:
-    def __init__(self, func):
+    def __init__(self, func: Callable[[Any], None]) -> None:
         self.func = func
 
-    def __get__(self, instance, cls=None):
+    def __get__(self, instance: Any, cls: type[Any] | None = None) -> Any:
         result = instance.__dict__[self.func.__name__] = self.func(instance)
         return result
diff --git a/Tests/oss-fuzz/fuzzers.py b/Tests/oss-fuzz/fuzzers.py
index 3afa95215..d6c1fab71 100644
--- a/Tests/oss-fuzz/fuzzers.py
+++ b/Tests/oss-fuzz/fuzzers.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import io
 import warnings
 
diff --git a/Tests/oss-fuzz/test_fuzzers.py b/Tests/oss-fuzz/test_fuzzers.py
index 028ee71ee..459cc1a37 100644
--- a/Tests/oss-fuzz/test_fuzzers.py
+++ b/Tests/oss-fuzz/test_fuzzers.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import subprocess
 import sys
 
diff --git a/Tests/test_000_sanity.py b/Tests/test_000_sanity.py
index c582dfad3..f64216bca 100644
--- a/Tests/test_000_sanity.py
+++ b/Tests/test_000_sanity.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 from PIL import Image
 
 
diff --git a/Tests/test_binary.py b/Tests/test_binary.py
index 62da26636..41fb93fcf 100644
--- a/Tests/test_binary.py
+++ b/Tests/test_binary.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 from PIL import _binary
 
 
diff --git a/Tests/test_bmp_reference.py b/Tests/test_bmp_reference.py
index bed8dc3a8..0da41e858 100644
--- a/Tests/test_bmp_reference.py
+++ b/Tests/test_bmp_reference.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import os
 import warnings
 
diff --git a/Tests/test_box_blur.py b/Tests/test_box_blur.py
index e798cba3d..461e6aaac 100644
--- a/Tests/test_box_blur.py
+++ b/Tests/test_box_blur.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image, ImageFilter
diff --git a/Tests/test_color_lut.py b/Tests/test_color_lut.py
index 448ba2fac..fcd1169ef 100644
--- a/Tests/test_color_lut.py
+++ b/Tests/test_color_lut.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 from array import array
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/Tests/test_core_resources.py b/Tests/test_core_resources.py
index 5275652f6..d3f76fdb1 100644
--- a/Tests/test_core_resources.py
+++ b/Tests/test_core_resources.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import sys
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/Tests/test_decompression_bomb.py b/Tests/test_decompression_bomb.py
index 391948d40..d3049eff1 100644
--- a/Tests/test_decompression_bomb.py
+++ b/Tests/test_decompression_bomb.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image
diff --git a/Tests/test_deprecate.py b/Tests/test_deprecate.py
index d45a6603c..6c7f509a7 100644
--- a/Tests/test_deprecate.py
+++ b/Tests/test_deprecate.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import _deprecate
diff --git a/Tests/test_features.py b/Tests/test_features.py
index 8f0e4b418..b90c1d25f 100644
--- a/Tests/test_features.py
+++ b/Tests/test_features.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import io
 import re
 
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_apng.py b/Tests/test_file_apng.py
index e2c4569ce..23263b5d4 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_apng.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_apng.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image, ImageSequence, PngImagePlugin
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_blp.py b/Tests/test_file_blp.py
index 4c1e38d1d..27ff7ab66 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_blp.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_blp.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_bmp.py b/Tests/test_file_bmp.py
index 4cc92c5f6..225fb28ba 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_bmp.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_bmp.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import io
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_bufrstub.py b/Tests/test_file_bufrstub.py
index 5780232a2..45081832e 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_bufrstub.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_bufrstub.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import BufrStubImagePlugin, Image
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_container.py b/Tests/test_file_container.py
index 0da5d3824..95a5b2337 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_container.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_container.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import ContainerIO, Image
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_cur.py b/Tests/test_file_cur.py
index 08c3257f9..27b2bc914 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_cur.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_cur.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import CurImagePlugin, Image
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_dcx.py b/Tests/test_file_dcx.py
index 25e4badbc..cba7c10bf 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_dcx.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_dcx.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import warnings
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_dds.py b/Tests/test_file_dds.py
index a605c8399..7064b74c0 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_dds.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_dds.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """Test DdsImagePlugin"""
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 from io import BytesIO
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_eps.py b/Tests/test_file_eps.py
index 8b48e83ad..8def9a435 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_eps.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_eps.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import io
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_fits.py b/Tests/test_file_fits.py
index 1383f9c5c..7444eb673 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_fits.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_fits.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 from io import BytesIO
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_fli.py b/Tests/test_file_fli.py
index 10bf36cc2..00377e0c9 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_fli.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_fli.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import warnings
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_fpx.py b/Tests/test_file_fpx.py
index af3b79815..d710070c0 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_fpx.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_fpx.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_ftex.py b/Tests/test_file_ftex.py
index a494c8029..0f9154e3d 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_ftex.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_ftex.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import FtexImagePlugin, Image
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_gbr.py b/Tests/test_file_gbr.py
index 7dfe05396..d84004e14 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_gbr.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_gbr.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import GbrImagePlugin, Image
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_gd.py b/Tests/test_file_gd.py
index ec80c54a1..e7db54fb4 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_gd.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_gd.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import GdImageFile, UnidentifiedImageError
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_gif.py b/Tests/test_file_gif.py
index 78b77e974..3e19940aa 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_gif.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_gif.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import warnings
 from io import BytesIO
 
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_gimpgradient.py b/Tests/test_file_gimpgradient.py
index d5be46dc3..ceea1edd3 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_gimpgradient.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_gimpgradient.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 from PIL import GimpGradientFile, ImagePalette
 
 
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_gimppalette.py b/Tests/test_file_gimppalette.py
index 775d3b7cd..28855c28a 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_gimppalette.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_gimppalette.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL.GimpPaletteFile import GimpPaletteFile
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_gribstub.py b/Tests/test_file_gribstub.py
index d962e85a4..a4ce6dde6 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_gribstub.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_gribstub.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import GribStubImagePlugin, Image
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_hdf5stub.py b/Tests/test_file_hdf5stub.py
index 9c776b712..727644617 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_hdf5stub.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_hdf5stub.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Hdf5StubImagePlugin, Image
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_icns.py b/Tests/test_file_icns.py
index c62fffc5b..314fa8008 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_icns.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_icns.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import io
 import os
 import warnings
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_ico.py b/Tests/test_file_ico.py
index de9fa353a..99b3048d1 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_ico.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_ico.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import io
 import os
 
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_im.py b/Tests/test_file_im.py
index 0cb26d06a..a031b3e88 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_im.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_im.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import filecmp
 import warnings
 
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_imt.py b/Tests/test_file_imt.py
index 3db488558..aa13d4407 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_imt.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_imt.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import io
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_iptc.py b/Tests/test_file_iptc.py
index c44a08f52..a2c50ecef 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_iptc.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_iptc.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import sys
 from io import BytesIO, StringIO
 
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_jpeg.py b/Tests/test_file_jpeg.py
index 979c7e33d..232e51f91 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_jpeg.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_jpeg.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import os
 import re
 import warnings
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_jpeg2k.py b/Tests/test_file_jpeg2k.py
index aaa4104e5..94b02c9ff 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_jpeg2k.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_jpeg2k.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import os
 import re
 from io import BytesIO
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_libtiff.py b/Tests/test_file_libtiff.py
index 65adf449d..494253c87 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_libtiff.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_libtiff.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import base64
 import io
 import itertools
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_libtiff_small.py b/Tests/test_file_libtiff_small.py
index 9501c55a6..171e4a3f8 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_libtiff_small.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_libtiff_small.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 from io import BytesIO
 
 from PIL import Image
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_mcidas.py b/Tests/test_file_mcidas.py
index 4b31aaa78..73eba5cc8 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_mcidas.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_mcidas.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image, McIdasImagePlugin
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_mic.py b/Tests/test_file_mic.py
index e7ea39ea9..8c43f7d7a 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_mic.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_mic.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image, ImagePalette
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_mpo.py b/Tests/test_file_mpo.py
index da62bc6d4..c7121ea28 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_mpo.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_mpo.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import warnings
 from io import BytesIO
 
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_msp.py b/Tests/test_file_msp.py
index f4e357ae0..9037ea33b 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_msp.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_msp.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import os
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_palm.py b/Tests/test_file_palm.py
index 735840de4..eba694153 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_palm.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_palm.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import os.path
 import subprocess
 
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_pcd.py b/Tests/test_file_pcd.py
index 596a3414f..1a37c6ab3 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_pcd.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_pcd.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 from PIL import Image
 
 
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_pcx.py b/Tests/test_file_pcx.py
index f42ec4a68..2565e0b6d 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_pcx.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_pcx.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image, ImageFile, PcxImagePlugin
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_pdf.py b/Tests/test_file_pdf.py
index 9e07d9ed0..30c54c963 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_pdf.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_pdf.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import io
 import os
 import os.path
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_pixar.py b/Tests/test_file_pixar.py
index 63779f202..c6ddc54e7 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_pixar.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_pixar.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image, PixarImagePlugin
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_png.py b/Tests/test_file_png.py
index ff3862110..ae2a4772b 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_png.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_png.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import re
 import sys
 import warnings
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_ppm.py b/Tests/test_file_ppm.py
index d8e259b1c..32de42ed4 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_ppm.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_ppm.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import sys
 from io import BytesIO
 
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_psd.py b/Tests/test_file_psd.py
index 8b06ce2b1..16f049602 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_psd.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_psd.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import warnings
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_qoi.py b/Tests/test_file_qoi.py
index b7c945729..6dc468754 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_qoi.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_qoi.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image, QoiImagePlugin
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_sgi.py b/Tests/test_file_sgi.py
index 13698276b..bc45bbfd3 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_sgi.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_sgi.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image, SgiImagePlugin
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_spider.py b/Tests/test_file_spider.py
index f21098754..42d833fb2 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_spider.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_spider.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import tempfile
 import warnings
 from io import BytesIO
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_sun.py b/Tests/test_file_sun.py
index 874b37b52..41f3b7d98 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_sun.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_sun.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import os
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_tar.py b/Tests/test_file_tar.py
index 4470823cd..58226c330 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_tar.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_tar.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import warnings
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_tga.py b/Tests/test_file_tga.py
index d0f228573..eafb61d30 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_tga.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_tga.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import os
 from glob import glob
 from itertools import product
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_tiff.py b/Tests/test_file_tiff.py
index a50f50e5e..f0995679b 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_tiff.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_tiff.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import os
 import warnings
 from io import BytesIO
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_tiff_metadata.py b/Tests/test_file_tiff_metadata.py
index ee6968185..06689bc90 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_tiff_metadata.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_tiff_metadata.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import io
 import struct
 
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_wal.py b/Tests/test_file_wal.py
index 0b84d0320..7acec9759 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_wal.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_wal.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 from PIL import WalImageFile
 
 from .helper import assert_image_equal_tofile
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_webp.py b/Tests/test_file_webp.py
index c91818ef6..c49418ce3 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_webp.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_webp.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import io
 import re
 import sys
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_webp_alpha.py b/Tests/test_file_webp_alpha.py
index 79d01a444..cfda35a09 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_webp_alpha.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_webp_alpha.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_webp_animated.py b/Tests/test_file_webp_animated.py
index 22acb4be6..426fe7a02 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_webp_animated.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_webp_animated.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 from packaging.version import parse as parse_version
 
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_webp_lossless.py b/Tests/test_file_webp_lossless.py
index 6acf58ac3..08c80973a 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_webp_lossless.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_webp_lossless.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_webp_metadata.py b/Tests/test_file_webp_metadata.py
index a7b7bbcf6..deaf5e380 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_webp_metadata.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_webp_metadata.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 from io import BytesIO
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_wmf.py b/Tests/test_file_wmf.py
index 596dc8ba1..6e1d4c136 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_wmf.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_wmf.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image, WmfImagePlugin
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_xbm.py b/Tests/test_file_xbm.py
index b086ffd68..69a0a1b38 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_xbm.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_xbm.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 from io import BytesIO
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_xpm.py b/Tests/test_file_xpm.py
index 265feab42..529a45580 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_xpm.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_xpm.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image, XpmImagePlugin
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_xvthumb.py b/Tests/test_file_xvthumb.py
index 5848995c1..b87494eba 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_xvthumb.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_xvthumb.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image, XVThumbImagePlugin
diff --git a/Tests/test_font_bdf.py b/Tests/test_font_bdf.py
index 1e5eff2f1..e5e856186 100644
--- a/Tests/test_font_bdf.py
+++ b/Tests/test_font_bdf.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import BdfFontFile, FontFile
diff --git a/Tests/test_font_crash.py b/Tests/test_font_crash.py
index 388ee7118..e3c72c1ae 100644
--- a/Tests/test_font_crash.py
+++ b/Tests/test_font_crash.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
diff --git a/Tests/test_font_leaks.py b/Tests/test_font_leaks.py
index 6a038bb40..4e29a856b 100644
--- a/Tests/test_font_leaks.py
+++ b/Tests/test_font_leaks.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
 
 from .helper import PillowLeakTestCase, skip_unless_feature
diff --git a/Tests/test_font_pcf.py b/Tests/test_font_pcf.py
index 4365b9310..e6abede07 100644
--- a/Tests/test_font_pcf.py
+++ b/Tests/test_font_pcf.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import os
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/Tests/test_font_pcf_charsets.py b/Tests/test_font_pcf_charsets.py
index 950e5029f..4c2d7185e 100644
--- a/Tests/test_font_pcf_charsets.py
+++ b/Tests/test_font_pcf_charsets.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import os
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/Tests/test_fontfile.py b/Tests/test_fontfile.py
index ce1e02f63..eda8fb812 100644
--- a/Tests/test_fontfile.py
+++ b/Tests/test_fontfile.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import FontFile
diff --git a/Tests/test_format_hsv.py b/Tests/test_format_hsv.py
index fd47fae39..6395ae4aa 100644
--- a/Tests/test_format_hsv.py
+++ b/Tests/test_format_hsv.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import colorsys
 import itertools
 
diff --git a/Tests/test_format_lab.py b/Tests/test_format_lab.py
index c7610ce8a..a55620e09 100644
--- a/Tests/test_format_lab.py
+++ b/Tests/test_format_lab.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 from PIL import Image
 
 
diff --git a/Tests/test_image.py b/Tests/test_image.py
index 80f6583d8..dd989ad99 100644
--- a/Tests/test_image.py
+++ b/Tests/test_image.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import io
 import logging
 import os
diff --git a/Tests/test_image_access.py b/Tests/test_image_access.py
index 4a794371d..4ae56fae0 100644
--- a/Tests/test_image_access.py
+++ b/Tests/test_image_access.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import os
 import subprocess
 import sys
diff --git a/Tests/test_image_array.py b/Tests/test_image_array.py
index b3e5d9e3e..0dacb3157 100644
--- a/Tests/test_image_array.py
+++ b/Tests/test_image_array.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 from packaging.version import parse as parse_version
 
diff --git a/Tests/test_image_convert.py b/Tests/test_image_convert.py
index 7c17040d3..d4ddc2a31 100644
--- a/Tests/test_image_convert.py
+++ b/Tests/test_image_convert.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image
diff --git a/Tests/test_image_copy.py b/Tests/test_image_copy.py
index abf5f846f..3a26ef96e 100644
--- a/Tests/test_image_copy.py
+++ b/Tests/test_image_copy.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import copy
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/Tests/test_image_crop.py b/Tests/test_image_crop.py
index 0bb54e5d8..5e02a3b0d 100644
--- a/Tests/test_image_crop.py
+++ b/Tests/test_image_crop.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image
diff --git a/Tests/test_image_draft.py b/Tests/test_image_draft.py
index 774272dd1..08c40af1f 100644
--- a/Tests/test_image_draft.py
+++ b/Tests/test_image_draft.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 from PIL import Image
 
 from .helper import fromstring, skip_unless_feature, tostring
diff --git a/Tests/test_image_entropy.py b/Tests/test_image_entropy.py
index 031fceda3..fce161224 100644
--- a/Tests/test_image_entropy.py
+++ b/Tests/test_image_entropy.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 from .helper import hopper
 
 
diff --git a/Tests/test_image_filter.py b/Tests/test_image_filter.py
index 5bd7ee0d2..3fa5dd242 100644
--- a/Tests/test_image_filter.py
+++ b/Tests/test_image_filter.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image, ImageFilter
diff --git a/Tests/test_image_frombytes.py b/Tests/test_image_frombytes.py
index 017da499d..5d5e9f2df 100644
--- a/Tests/test_image_frombytes.py
+++ b/Tests/test_image_frombytes.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image
diff --git a/Tests/test_image_fromqimage.py b/Tests/test_image_fromqimage.py
index b3ca43bde..76b576da5 100644
--- a/Tests/test_image_fromqimage.py
+++ b/Tests/test_image_fromqimage.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import warnings
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/Tests/test_image_getbands.py b/Tests/test_image_getbands.py
index e7701dbc4..64339e2cd 100644
--- a/Tests/test_image_getbands.py
+++ b/Tests/test_image_getbands.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 from PIL import Image
 
 
diff --git a/Tests/test_image_getbbox.py b/Tests/test_image_getbbox.py
index 9e792cfdf..b18a7202e 100644
--- a/Tests/test_image_getbbox.py
+++ b/Tests/test_image_getbbox.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image
diff --git a/Tests/test_image_getcolors.py b/Tests/test_image_getcolors.py
index dea3a60a1..17460fa93 100644
--- a/Tests/test_image_getcolors.py
+++ b/Tests/test_image_getcolors.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 from .helper import hopper
 
 
diff --git a/Tests/test_image_getdata.py b/Tests/test_image_getdata.py
index 873cc65bf..ace64279b 100644
--- a/Tests/test_image_getdata.py
+++ b/Tests/test_image_getdata.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 from PIL import Image
 
 from .helper import hopper
diff --git a/Tests/test_image_getextrema.py b/Tests/test_image_getextrema.py
index b17c8a786..6bbc4da9a 100644
--- a/Tests/test_image_getextrema.py
+++ b/Tests/test_image_getextrema.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 from PIL import Image
 
 from .helper import hopper
diff --git a/Tests/test_image_getim.py b/Tests/test_image_getim.py
index e969c8164..bc8a7485e 100644
--- a/Tests/test_image_getim.py
+++ b/Tests/test_image_getim.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 from .helper import hopper
 
 
diff --git a/Tests/test_image_getpalette.py b/Tests/test_image_getpalette.py
index a5be972d3..4340f46f6 100644
--- a/Tests/test_image_getpalette.py
+++ b/Tests/test_image_getpalette.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 from PIL import Image
 
 from .helper import hopper
diff --git a/Tests/test_image_getprojection.py b/Tests/test_image_getprojection.py
index aa47be3b2..e90f5f505 100644
--- a/Tests/test_image_getprojection.py
+++ b/Tests/test_image_getprojection.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 from PIL import Image
 
 from .helper import hopper
diff --git a/Tests/test_image_histogram.py b/Tests/test_image_histogram.py
index 7ba2f10b7..3ac6649e0 100644
--- a/Tests/test_image_histogram.py
+++ b/Tests/test_image_histogram.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 from .helper import hopper
 
 
diff --git a/Tests/test_image_load.py b/Tests/test_image_load.py
index 17847c4fd..36f8ba575 100644
--- a/Tests/test_image_load.py
+++ b/Tests/test_image_load.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import logging
 import os
 
diff --git a/Tests/test_image_mode.py b/Tests/test_image_mode.py
index ad90d1250..3c1d494fa 100644
--- a/Tests/test_image_mode.py
+++ b/Tests/test_image_mode.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image, ImageMode
diff --git a/Tests/test_image_paste.py b/Tests/test_image_paste.py
index 0b87f6072..fd117f9db 100644
--- a/Tests/test_image_paste.py
+++ b/Tests/test_image_paste.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image
diff --git a/Tests/test_image_point.py b/Tests/test_image_point.py
index fce45ec4f..2232b9442 100644
--- a/Tests/test_image_point.py
+++ b/Tests/test_image_point.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from .helper import assert_image_equal, hopper
diff --git a/Tests/test_image_putalpha.py b/Tests/test_image_putalpha.py
index 0ba7e5919..c44b048d5 100644
--- a/Tests/test_image_putalpha.py
+++ b/Tests/test_image_putalpha.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 from PIL import Image
 
 
diff --git a/Tests/test_image_putdata.py b/Tests/test_image_putdata.py
index d3cb13e2e..2648af8fa 100644
--- a/Tests/test_image_putdata.py
+++ b/Tests/test_image_putdata.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import sys
 from array import array
 
diff --git a/Tests/test_image_putpalette.py b/Tests/test_image_putpalette.py
index de2d90242..43b65be2b 100644
--- a/Tests/test_image_putpalette.py
+++ b/Tests/test_image_putpalette.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image, ImagePalette
diff --git a/Tests/test_image_quantize.py b/Tests/test_image_quantize.py
index 54c567aae..1475b027b 100644
--- a/Tests/test_image_quantize.py
+++ b/Tests/test_image_quantize.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 from packaging.version import parse as parse_version
 
diff --git a/Tests/test_image_reduce.py b/Tests/test_image_reduce.py
index a4d0f5107..ba9100415 100644
--- a/Tests/test_image_reduce.py
+++ b/Tests/test_image_reduce.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image, ImageMath, ImageMode
diff --git a/Tests/test_image_resample.py b/Tests/test_image_resample.py
index 5a578dba5..af730dce1 100644
--- a/Tests/test_image_resample.py
+++ b/Tests/test_image_resample.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 from contextlib import contextmanager
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/Tests/test_image_resize.py b/Tests/test_image_resize.py
index 0d3b43ee2..aedcf4a09 100644
--- a/Tests/test_image_resize.py
+++ b/Tests/test_image_resize.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Tests for resize functionality.
 """
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 from itertools import permutations
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/Tests/test_image_rotate.py b/Tests/test_image_rotate.py
index 0931aa32d..e63fef2c1 100644
--- a/Tests/test_image_rotate.py
+++ b/Tests/test_image_rotate.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image
diff --git a/Tests/test_image_split.py b/Tests/test_image_split.py
index 707508250..c39a100e7 100644
--- a/Tests/test_image_split.py
+++ b/Tests/test_image_split.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image, features
diff --git a/Tests/test_image_thumbnail.py b/Tests/test_image_thumbnail.py
index 9e6796ca2..7fa5692aa 100644
--- a/Tests/test_image_thumbnail.py
+++ b/Tests/test_image_thumbnail.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image
diff --git a/Tests/test_image_tobitmap.py b/Tests/test_image_tobitmap.py
index 156b9919d..89a41cf8e 100644
--- a/Tests/test_image_tobitmap.py
+++ b/Tests/test_image_tobitmap.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from .helper import assert_image_equal, fromstring, hopper
diff --git a/Tests/test_image_tobytes.py b/Tests/test_image_tobytes.py
index f6042bca5..8f15adac0 100644
--- a/Tests/test_image_tobytes.py
+++ b/Tests/test_image_tobytes.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 from .helper import hopper
 
 
diff --git a/Tests/test_image_transform.py b/Tests/test_image_transform.py
index f5d5ab704..0fe9fd1d5 100644
--- a/Tests/test_image_transform.py
+++ b/Tests/test_image_transform.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import math
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/Tests/test_image_transpose.py b/Tests/test_image_transpose.py
index 66a2d9e29..01bf5a839 100644
--- a/Tests/test_image_transpose.py
+++ b/Tests/test_image_transpose.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL.Image import Transpose
diff --git a/Tests/test_imagechops.py b/Tests/test_imagechops.py
index 8e3a738d7..2f0614385 100644
--- a/Tests/test_imagechops.py
+++ b/Tests/test_imagechops.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 from PIL import Image, ImageChops
 
 from .helper import assert_image_equal, hopper
diff --git a/Tests/test_imagecms.py b/Tests/test_imagecms.py
index 810394e6f..03332699a 100644
--- a/Tests/test_imagecms.py
+++ b/Tests/test_imagecms.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import datetime
 import os
 import re
diff --git a/Tests/test_imagecolor.py b/Tests/test_imagecolor.py
index c0ffd2ebf..b602172b6 100644
--- a/Tests/test_imagecolor.py
+++ b/Tests/test_imagecolor.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image, ImageColor
diff --git a/Tests/test_imagedraw.py b/Tests/test_imagedraw.py
index 379fe78cd..69aab4891 100644
--- a/Tests/test_imagedraw.py
+++ b/Tests/test_imagedraw.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import contextlib
 import os.path
 
diff --git a/Tests/test_imagedraw2.py b/Tests/test_imagedraw2.py
index d729af14d..004c2d768 100644
--- a/Tests/test_imagedraw2.py
+++ b/Tests/test_imagedraw2.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import os.path
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/Tests/test_imageenhance.py b/Tests/test_imageenhance.py
index f4e4d59be..e3d8a7ab2 100644
--- a/Tests/test_imageenhance.py
+++ b/Tests/test_imageenhance.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image, ImageEnhance
diff --git a/Tests/test_imagefile.py b/Tests/test_imagefile.py
index 4804a554f..99731f352 100644
--- a/Tests/test_imagefile.py
+++ b/Tests/test_imagefile.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 from io import BytesIO
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/Tests/test_imagefont.py b/Tests/test_imagefont.py
index 807d581ed..d2c87d42a 100644
--- a/Tests/test_imagefont.py
+++ b/Tests/test_imagefont.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import copy
 import os
 import re
diff --git a/Tests/test_imagefontctl.py b/Tests/test_imagefontctl.py
index bea532b05..09e68ea48 100644
--- a/Tests/test_imagefontctl.py
+++ b/Tests/test_imagefontctl.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
diff --git a/Tests/test_imagefontpil.py b/Tests/test_imagefontpil.py
index 9e0855101..be4be1c54 100644
--- a/Tests/test_imagefontpil.py
+++ b/Tests/test_imagefontpil.py
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import struct
-import pytest
 from io import BytesIO
 
-from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont, features, _util
+import pytest
+
+from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont, _util, features
 
 from .helper import assert_image_equal_tofile
 
diff --git a/Tests/test_imagegrab.py b/Tests/test_imagegrab.py
index b7683ec18..9d3d40398 100644
--- a/Tests/test_imagegrab.py
+++ b/Tests/test_imagegrab.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import os
 import shutil
 import subprocess
diff --git a/Tests/test_imagemath.py b/Tests/test_imagemath.py
index 9281de6f6..622ad27ea 100644
--- a/Tests/test_imagemath.py
+++ b/Tests/test_imagemath.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image, ImageMath
diff --git a/Tests/test_imagemorph.py b/Tests/test_imagemorph.py
index 64a1785ea..0708ee639 100644
--- a/Tests/test_imagemorph.py
+++ b/Tests/test_imagemorph.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # Test the ImageMorphology functionality
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image, ImageMorph, _imagingmorph
diff --git a/Tests/test_imageops.py b/Tests/test_imageops.py
index 7980bead0..636b99dbe 100644
--- a/Tests/test_imageops.py
+++ b/Tests/test_imageops.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageOps, ImageStat, features
diff --git a/Tests/test_imageops_usm.py b/Tests/test_imageops_usm.py
index 84d3a6950..8ffb9bff7 100644
--- a/Tests/test_imageops_usm.py
+++ b/Tests/test_imageops_usm.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image, ImageFilter
diff --git a/Tests/test_imagepalette.py b/Tests/test_imagepalette.py
index e5b59b74a..be21464b4 100644
--- a/Tests/test_imagepalette.py
+++ b/Tests/test_imagepalette.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image, ImagePalette
diff --git a/Tests/test_imagepath.py b/Tests/test_imagepath.py
index ac3ea3281..5c6393e23 100644
--- a/Tests/test_imagepath.py
+++ b/Tests/test_imagepath.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import array
 import math
 import struct
diff --git a/Tests/test_imageqt.py b/Tests/test_imageqt.py
index 41d247f42..d55d980d9 100644
--- a/Tests/test_imageqt.py
+++ b/Tests/test_imageqt.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import warnings
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/Tests/test_imagesequence.py b/Tests/test_imagesequence.py
index 6d71e4d87..66d553bcb 100644
--- a/Tests/test_imagesequence.py
+++ b/Tests/test_imagesequence.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image, ImageSequence, TiffImagePlugin
diff --git a/Tests/test_imageshow.py b/Tests/test_imageshow.py
index 761d28d30..0996ad41d 100644
--- a/Tests/test_imageshow.py
+++ b/Tests/test_imageshow.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image, ImageShow
diff --git a/Tests/test_imagestat.py b/Tests/test_imagestat.py
index 7b56b89cc..01687db35 100644
--- a/Tests/test_imagestat.py
+++ b/Tests/test_imagestat.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image, ImageStat
diff --git a/Tests/test_imagetk.py b/Tests/test_imagetk.py
index bb20fbb6f..c06fc5823 100644
--- a/Tests/test_imagetk.py
+++ b/Tests/test_imagetk.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image
diff --git a/Tests/test_imagewin.py b/Tests/test_imagewin.py
index 6927eedcf..f93eabcb4 100644
--- a/Tests/test_imagewin.py
+++ b/Tests/test_imagewin.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import ImageWin
diff --git a/Tests/test_imagewin_pointers.py b/Tests/test_imagewin_pointers.py
index bd154335a..63d6b903c 100644
--- a/Tests/test_imagewin_pointers.py
+++ b/Tests/test_imagewin_pointers.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 from io import BytesIO
 
 from PIL import Image, ImageWin
diff --git a/Tests/test_lib_image.py b/Tests/test_lib_image.py
index 92cad4ac1..1c642e4c9 100644
--- a/Tests/test_lib_image.py
+++ b/Tests/test_lib_image.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image
diff --git a/Tests/test_lib_pack.py b/Tests/test_lib_pack.py
index 1293f7628..e2024abbf 100644
--- a/Tests/test_lib_pack.py
+++ b/Tests/test_lib_pack.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import sys
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/Tests/test_locale.py b/Tests/test_locale.py
index 49b052fa4..db9557d7b 100644
--- a/Tests/test_locale.py
+++ b/Tests/test_locale.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import locale
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/Tests/test_main.py b/Tests/test_main.py
index a84e61a7b..9f61a0c81 100644
--- a/Tests/test_main.py
+++ b/Tests/test_main.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import os
 import subprocess
 import sys
diff --git a/Tests/test_map.py b/Tests/test_map.py
index 76444f33d..9c79fe359 100644
--- a/Tests/test_map.py
+++ b/Tests/test_map.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import sys
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/Tests/test_mode_i16.py b/Tests/test_mode_i16.py
index 3e17d8dcc..d3ee511b7 100644
--- a/Tests/test_mode_i16.py
+++ b/Tests/test_mode_i16.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image
diff --git a/Tests/test_numpy.py b/Tests/test_numpy.py
index 6f0e99b3f..24dff36a6 100644
--- a/Tests/test_numpy.py
+++ b/Tests/test_numpy.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import warnings
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/Tests/test_pdfparser.py b/Tests/test_pdfparser.py
index aeeafb6f1..a89d75b59 100644
--- a/Tests/test_pdfparser.py
+++ b/Tests/test_pdfparser.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import time
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/Tests/test_pickle.py b/Tests/test_pickle.py
index eb687b57b..c445e3494 100644
--- a/Tests/test_pickle.py
+++ b/Tests/test_pickle.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pickle
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/Tests/test_psdraw.py b/Tests/test_psdraw.py
index 77c7952e9..7f618d0f5 100644
--- a/Tests/test_psdraw.py
+++ b/Tests/test_psdraw.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import os
 import sys
 from io import BytesIO
diff --git a/Tests/test_pyroma.py b/Tests/test_pyroma.py
index 08133b6c3..c2cea08ca 100644
--- a/Tests/test_pyroma.py
+++ b/Tests/test_pyroma.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import __version__
diff --git a/Tests/test_qt_image_qapplication.py b/Tests/test_qt_image_qapplication.py
index 49ca01677..ad2b5ad9b 100644
--- a/Tests/test_qt_image_qapplication.py
+++ b/Tests/test_qt_image_qapplication.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import ImageQt
diff --git a/Tests/test_qt_image_toqimage.py b/Tests/test_qt_image_toqimage.py
index 396bd9080..b26787ce6 100644
--- a/Tests/test_qt_image_toqimage.py
+++ b/Tests/test_qt_image_toqimage.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import ImageQt
diff --git a/Tests/test_sgi_crash.py b/Tests/test_sgi_crash.py
index 37d72d451..dee6258ec 100644
--- a/Tests/test_sgi_crash.py
+++ b/Tests/test_sgi_crash.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image
diff --git a/Tests/test_shell_injection.py b/Tests/test_shell_injection.py
index d93b03904..9f3e86a32 100644
--- a/Tests/test_shell_injection.py
+++ b/Tests/test_shell_injection.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import shutil
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/Tests/test_tiff_ifdrational.py b/Tests/test_tiff_ifdrational.py
index e7b41fb47..c07e7f7d3 100644
--- a/Tests/test_tiff_ifdrational.py
+++ b/Tests/test_tiff_ifdrational.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 from fractions import Fraction
 
 from PIL import Image, TiffImagePlugin, features
diff --git a/Tests/test_uploader.py b/Tests/test_uploader.py
index 6b693f7cd..75326288f 100644
--- a/Tests/test_uploader.py
+++ b/Tests/test_uploader.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 from .helper import assert_image_equal, assert_image_similar, hopper
 
 
diff --git a/Tests/test_util.py b/Tests/test_util.py
index 4a312beb4..3395ef753 100644
--- a/Tests/test_util.py
+++ b/Tests/test_util.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import _util
diff --git a/Tests/test_webp_leaks.py b/Tests/test_webp_leaks.py
index 28ebc7d79..0f51abc95 100644
--- a/Tests/test_webp_leaks.py
+++ b/Tests/test_webp_leaks.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+
 from io import BytesIO
 
 from PIL import Image
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 789df6f5e..b1ce9cf1d 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -119,7 +119,6 @@ extend-ignore = [
 ]
 
 [tool.ruff.per-file-ignores]
-"Tests/*.py" = ["I001"]
 "Tests/oss-fuzz/fuzz_font.py" = ["I002"]
 "Tests/oss-fuzz/fuzz_pillow.py" = ["I002"]