py3k: Use string methods instead of string module

First, we go for the obvious stuff. The string module methods are gone in
3.0, so we translate them to the appropriate methods on the string class.

PIL/BdfFontFile.py

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 import Image
 import FontFile
 
-import string
 
 # --------------------------------------------------------------------
 # parse X Bitmap Distribution Format (BDF)
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@ def bdf_char(f):
             return None
         if s[:9] == "STARTCHAR":
             break
-    id = string.strip(s[9:])
+    id = s[9:].strip()
 
     # load symbol properties
     props = {}
@@ -58,7 +57,7 @@ def bdf_char(f):
         s = f.readline()
         if not s or s[:6] == "BITMAP":
             break
-        i = string.find(s, " ")
+        i = s.find(" ")
         props[s[:i]] = s[i+1:-1]
 
     # load bitmap
@@ -68,10 +67,10 @@ def bdf_char(f):
         if not s or s[:7] == "ENDCHAR":
             break
         bitmap.append(s[:-1])
-    bitmap = string.join(bitmap, "")
+    bitmap = "".join(bitmap)
 
-    [x, y, l, d] = map(int, string.split(props["BBX"]))
+    [x, y, l, d] = map(int, props["BBX"].split())
-    [dx, dy] = map(int, string.split(props["DWIDTH"]))
+    [dx, dy] = map(int, props["DWIDTH"].split())
 
     bbox = (dx, dy), (l, -d-y, x+l, -d), (0, 0, x, y)
 
@@ -103,21 +102,21 @@ class BdfFontFile(FontFile.FontFile):
             s = fp.readline()
             if not s or s[:13] == "ENDPROPERTIES":
                 break
-            i = string.find(s, " ")
+            i = s.find(" ")
             props[s[:i]] = s[i+1:-1]
             if s[:i] in ["COMMENT", "COPYRIGHT"]:
-                if string.find(s, "LogicalFontDescription") < 0:
+                if s.find("LogicalFontDescription") < 0:
                     comments.append(s[i+1:-1])
 
-        font = string.split(props["FONT"], "-")
+        font = props["FONT"].split("-")
 
-        font[4] = bdf_slant[string.upper(font[4])]
+        font[4] = bdf_slant[font[4].upper()]
-        font[11] = bdf_spacing[string.upper(font[11])]
+        font[11] = bdf_spacing[font[11].upper()]
 
         ascent = int(props["FONT_ASCENT"])
         descent = int(props["FONT_DESCENT"])
 
-        fontname = string.join(font[1:], ";")
+        fontname = ";".join(font[1:])
 
         # print "#", fontname
         # for i in comments:

PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py

@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 __version__ = "0.7"
 
 
-import string
 import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette
 
 
@@ -146,7 +145,7 @@ class BmpImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
             else:
                 self.mode = "P"
                 self.palette = ImagePalette.raw(
-                    "BGR", string.join(palette, "")
+                    "BGR", "".join(palette)
                     )
 
         if not offset:

PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 __version__ = "0.5"
 
-import re, string
+import re
 import Image, ImageFile
 
 #
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ def Ghostscript(tile, size, fp):
                "-sOutputFile=%s" % file,# output file
                "- >/dev/null 2>/dev/null"]
 
-    command = string.join(command)
+    command = " ".join(command)
 
     # push data through ghostscript
     try:
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ class EpsImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
                         # Note: The DSC spec says that BoundingBox
                         # fields should be integers, but some drivers
                         # put floating point values there anyway.
-                        box = map(int, map(float, string.split(v)))
+                        box = map(int, map(float, v.split()))
                         self.size = box[2] - box[0], box[3] - box[1]
                         self.tile = [("eps", (0,0) + self.size, offset,
                                       (length, box))]
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ class EpsImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
             if s[:11] == "%ImageData:":
 
                 [x, y, bi, mo, z3, z4, en, id] =\
-                    string.split(s[11:], maxsplit=7)
+                    s[11:].split(maxsplit=7)
 
                 x = int(x); y = int(y)
 

PIL/FliImagePlugin.py

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 __version__ = "0.2"
 
 import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette
-import string
 
 
 def i16(c):
@@ -84,7 +83,7 @@ class FliImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
                 self._palette(palette, 0)
 
         palette = map(lambda (r,g,b): chr(r)+chr(g)+chr(b), palette)
-        self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB", string.join(palette, ""))
+        self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB", "".join(palette))
 
         # set things up to decode first frame
         self.frame = -1

PIL/GimpGradientFile.py

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 #
 
 from math import pi, log, sin, sqrt
-import string
 
 # --------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Stuff to translate curve segments to palette values (derived from
@@ -87,7 +86,7 @@ class GradientFile:
             # add to palette
             palette.append(r + g + b + a)
 
-        return string.join(palette, ""), "RGBA"
+        return "".join(palette), "RGBA"
 
 ##
 # File handler for GIMP's gradient format.
@@ -105,7 +104,7 @@ class GimpGradientFile(GradientFile):
 
         for i in range(count):
 
-            s = string.split(fp.readline())
+            s = fp.readline().split()
             w = map(float, s[:11])
 
             x0, x1  = w[0], w[2]

PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 # See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
 #
 
-import re, string
+import re
 
 ##
 # File handler for GIMP's palette format.
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ class GimpPaletteFile:
             if len(s) > 100:
                 raise SyntaxError, "bad palette file"
 
-            v = tuple(map(int, string.split(s)[:3]))
+            v = tuple(map(int, s.split()[:3]))
             if len(v) != 3:
                 raise ValueError, "bad palette entry"
 
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ class GimpPaletteFile:
 
             i = i + 1
 
-        self.palette = string.join(self.palette, "")
+        self.palette = "".join(self.palette)
 
 
     def getpalette(self):

PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 #
 
 import Image, ImageFile
-import string, struct
+import struct
 
 HEADERSIZE = 8
 
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ def read_32(fobj, (start, length), size):
                     "Error reading channel [%r left]" % bytesleft
                     )
             band = Image.frombuffer(
-                "L", size, string.join(data, ""), "raw", "L", 0, 1
+                "L", size, "".join(data), "raw", "L", 0, 1
                 )
             im.im.putband(band.im, band_ix)
     return {"RGB": im}

PIL/ImImagePlugin.py

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 
 __version__ = "0.7"
 
-import re, string
+import re
 import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette
 
 
@@ -158,8 +158,8 @@ class ImImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
 
                 # Convert value as appropriate
                 if k in [FRAMES, SCALE, SIZE]:
-                    v = string.replace(v, "*", ",")
+                    v = v.replace("*", ",")
-                    v = tuple(map(number, string.split(v, ",")))
+                    v = tuple(map(number, v.split(",")))
                     if len(v) == 1:
                         v = v[0]
                 elif k == MODE and OPEN.has_key(v):

PIL/Image.py

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ except ImportError, v:
 import ImageMode
 import ImagePalette
 
-import os, string, sys
+import os, sys
 
 # type stuff
 from types import IntType, StringType, TupleType
@@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ class Image:
         if s < 0:
             raise RuntimeError("encoder error %d in tostring" % s)
 
-        return string.join(data, "")
+        return "".join(data)
 
     ##
     # Returns the image converted to an X11 bitmap.  This method
@@ -561,9 +561,9 @@ class Image:
         if self.mode != "1":
             raise ValueError("not a bitmap")
         data = self.tostring("xbm")
-        return string.join(["#define %s_width %d\n" % (name, self.size[0]),
+        return "".join(["#define %s_width %d\n" % (name, self.size[0]),
                 "#define %s_height %d\n"% (name, self.size[1]),
-                "static char %s_bits[] = {\n" % name, data, "};"], "")
+                "static char %s_bits[] = {\n" % name, data, "};"])
 
     ##
     # Loads this image with pixel data from a string.
@@ -1233,7 +1233,7 @@ class Image:
             palette = ImagePalette.raw(data.rawmode, data.palette)
         else:
             if not isStringType(data):
-                data = string.join(map(chr, data), "")
+                data = "".join(map(chr, data))
             palette = ImagePalette.raw(rawmode, data)
         self.mode = "P"
         self.palette = palette
@@ -1408,7 +1408,7 @@ class Image:
 
         preinit()
 
-        ext = string.lower(os.path.splitext(filename)[1])
+        ext = os.path.splitext(filename)[1].lower()
 
         if not format:
             try:
@@ -1421,10 +1421,10 @@ class Image:
                     raise KeyError(ext) # unknown extension
 
         try:
-            save_handler = SAVE[string.upper(format)]
+            save_handler = SAVE[format.upper()]
         except KeyError:
             init()
-            save_handler = SAVE[string.upper(format)] # unknown format
+            save_handler = SAVE[format.upper()] # unknown format
 
         if isStringType(fp):
             import __builtin__
@@ -2093,7 +2093,7 @@ def merge(mode, bands):
 #    reject images having another format.
 
 def register_open(id, factory, accept=None):
-    id = string.upper(id)
+    id = id.upper()
     ID.append(id)
     OPEN[id] = factory, accept
 
@@ -2105,7 +2105,7 @@ def register_open(id, factory, accept=None):
 # @param mimetype The image MIME type for this format.
 
 def register_mime(id, mimetype):
-    MIME[string.upper(id)] = mimetype
+    MIME[id.upper()] = mimetype
 
 ##
 # Registers an image save function.  This function should not be
@@ -2115,7 +2115,7 @@ def register_mime(id, mimetype):
 # @param driver A function to save images in this format.
 
 def register_save(id, driver):
-    SAVE[string.upper(id)] = driver
+    SAVE[id.upper()] = driver
 
 ##
 # Registers an image extension.  This function should not be
@@ -2125,7 +2125,7 @@ def register_save(id, driver):
 # @param extension An extension used for this format.
 
 def register_extension(id, extension):
-    EXTENSION[string.lower(extension)] = string.upper(id)
+    EXTENSION[extension.lower()] = id.upper()
 
 
 # --------------------------------------------------------------------

PIL/ImageCms.py

@@ -770,7 +770,6 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     # create a cheap manual from the __doc__ strings for the functions above
 
     import ImageCms
-    import string
     print __doc__
 
     for f in dir(pyCMS):
@@ -779,7 +778,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
 
         try:
             exec ("doc = ImageCms.%s.__doc__" %(f))
-            if string.find(doc, "pyCMS") >= 0:
+            if "pyCMS" in doc:
                 # so we don't get the __doc__ string for imported modules
                 print doc
         except AttributeError:

PIL/ImageColor.py

@@ -18,15 +18,8 @@
 #
 
 import Image
-import re, string
+import re
 
-try:
-    x = int("a", 16)
-except TypeError:
-    # python 1.5.2 doesn't support int(x,b)
-    str2int = string.atoi
-else:
-    str2int = int
 
 ##
 # Convert color string to RGB tuple.
@@ -43,7 +36,7 @@ def getrgb(color):
     except KeyError:
         try:
             # fall back on case-insensitive lookup
-            rgb = colormap[string.lower(color)]
+            rgb = colormap[color.lower()]
         except KeyError:
             rgb = None
     # found color in cache
@@ -56,30 +49,30 @@ def getrgb(color):
     m = re.match("#\w\w\w$", color)
     if m:
         return (
-            str2int(color[1]*2, 16),
+            int(color[1]*2, 16),
-            str2int(color[2]*2, 16),
+            int(color[2]*2, 16),
-            str2int(color[3]*2, 16)
+            int(color[3]*2, 16)
             )
     m = re.match("#\w\w\w\w\w\w$", color)
     if m:
         return (
-            str2int(color[1:3], 16),
+            int(color[1:3], 16),
-            str2int(color[3:5], 16),
+            int(color[3:5], 16),
-            str2int(color[5:7], 16)
+            int(color[5:7], 16)
             )
     m = re.match("rgb\(\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*\)$", color)
     if m:
         return (
-            str2int(m.group(1)),
+            int(m.group(1)),
-            str2int(m.group(2)),
+            int(m.group(2)),
-            str2int(m.group(3))
+            int(m.group(3))
             )
     m = re.match("rgb\(\s*(\d+)%\s*,\s*(\d+)%\s*,\s*(\d+)%\s*\)$", color)
     if m:
         return (
-            int((str2int(m.group(1)) * 255) / 100.0 + 0.5),
+            int((int(m.group(1)) * 255) / 100.0 + 0.5),
-            int((str2int(m.group(2)) * 255) / 100.0 + 0.5),
+            int((int(m.group(2)) * 255) / 100.0 + 0.5),
-            int((str2int(m.group(3)) * 255) / 100.0 + 0.5)
+            int((int(m.group(3)) * 255) / 100.0 + 0.5)
             )
     m = re.match("hsl\(\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)%\s*,\s*(\d+)%\s*\)$", color)
     if m:

PIL/ImageFile.py

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 #
 
 import Image
-import traceback, string, os
+import traceback, os
 
 MAXBLOCK = 65536
 
@@ -525,4 +525,4 @@ def _safe_read(fp, size):
             break
         data.append(block)
         size = size - len(block)
-    return string.join(data, "")
+    return "".join(data)

PIL/ImageFont.py

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 #
 
 import Image
-import os, string, sys
+import os, sys
 
 class _imagingft_not_installed:
     # module placeholder
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ class ImageFont:
         # read PILfont header
         if file.readline() != "PILfont\n":
             raise SyntaxError("Not a PILfont file")
-        d = string.split(file.readline(), ";")
+        d = file.readline().split(";")
         self.info = [] # FIXME: should be a dictionary
         while True:
             s = file.readline()

PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py

@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@
 __version__ = "0.6"
 
 import array, struct
-import string
 import Image, ImageFile
 
 def i16(c,o=0):
@@ -154,7 +153,7 @@ def SOF(self, marker):
             profile = []
             for p in self.icclist:
                 profile.append(p[14:])
-            icc_profile = string.join(profile, "")
+            icc_profile = "".join(profile)
         else:
             icc_profile = None # wrong number of fragments
         self.info["icc_profile"] = icc_profile

PIL/OleFileIO.py

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 # See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
 #
 
-import string, StringIO
+import StringIO
 
 
 def i16(c, o = 0):
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ class _OleStream(StringIO.StringIO):
             data.append(fp.read(sectorsize))
             sect = fat[sect]
 
-        data = string.join(data, "")
+        data = "".join(data)
 
         # print len(data), size
 

PIL/PSDraw.py

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 #
 
 import EpsImagePlugin
-import string
 
 ##
 # Simple Postscript graphics interface.
@@ -71,8 +70,8 @@ class PSDraw:
         self.fp.write("%d %d M %d %d 0 Vr\n" % box)
 
     def text(self, xy, text):
-        text = string.joinfields(string.splitfields(text, "("), "\\(")
+        text = "\\(".join(text.split("("))
-        text = string.joinfields(string.splitfields(text, ")"), "\\)")
+        text = "\\)".join(text.split(")"))
         xy = xy + (text,)
         self.fp.write("%d %d M (%s) S\n" % xy)
 

PIL/PaletteFile.py

@@ -13,8 +13,6 @@
 # See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
 #
 
-import string
-
 ##
 # File handler for Teragon-style palette files.
 
@@ -37,7 +35,7 @@ class PaletteFile:
             if len(s) > 100:
                 raise SyntaxError, "bad palette file"
 
-            v = map(int, string.split(s))
+            v = map(int, s.split())
             try:
                 [i, r, g, b] = v
             except ValueError:
@@ -47,7 +45,7 @@ class PaletteFile:
             if 0 <= i <= 255:
                 self.palette[i] = chr(r) + chr(g) + chr(b)
 
-        self.palette = string.join(self.palette, "")
+        self.palette = "".join(self.palette)
 
 
     def getpalette(self):

PIL/PcfFontFile.py

@@ -19,8 +19,6 @@
 import Image
 import FontFile
 
-import string
-
 # --------------------------------------------------------------------
 # declarations
 
@@ -55,7 +53,7 @@ def b32(c):
     return ord(c[3]) + (ord(c[2])<<8) + (ord(c[1])<<16) + (ord(c[0])<<24)
 
 def sz(s, o):
-    return s[o:string.index(s, "\0", o)]
+    return s[o:s.index("\0", o)]
 
 ##
 # Font file plugin for the X11 PCF format.

PIL/PngImagePlugin.py

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 
 __version__ = "0.9"
 
-import re, string
+import re
 
 import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette, zlib
 
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ class PngStream(ChunkStream):
         # Null separator        1 byte (null character)
         # Compression method    1 byte (0)
         # Compressed profile    n bytes (zlib with deflate compression)
-        i = string.find(s, chr(0))
+        i = s.find(chr(0))
         if Image.DEBUG:
             print "iCCP profile name", s[:i]
             print "Compression method", ord(s[i])
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ class PngStream(ChunkStream):
         # transparency
         s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, len)
         if self.im_mode == "P":
-            i = string.find(s, chr(0))
+            i = s.find(chr(0))
             if i >= 0:
                 self.im_info["transparency"] = i
         elif self.im_mode == "L":
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ class PngStream(ChunkStream):
         # text
         s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, len)
         try:
-            k, v = string.split(s, "\0", 1)
+            k, v = s.split("\0", 1)
         except ValueError:
             k = s; v = "" # fallback for broken tEXt tags
         if k:
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ class PngStream(ChunkStream):
 
         # compressed text
         s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, len)
-        k, v = string.split(s, "\0", 1)
+        k, v = s.split("\0", 1)
         comp_method = ord(v[0])
         if comp_method != 0:
             raise SyntaxError("Unknown compression method %s in zTXt chunk" % comp_method)
@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ _OUTMODES = {
 def putchunk(fp, cid, *data):
     "Write a PNG chunk (including CRC field)"
 
-    data = string.join(data, "")
+    data = "".join(data)
 
     fp.write(o32(len(data)) + cid)
     fp.write(data)
@@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ def getchunks(im, **params):
             self.data.append(chunk)
 
     def append(fp, cid, *data):
-        data = string.join(data, "")
+        data = "".join(data)
         hi, lo = Image.core.crc32(data, Image.core.crc32(cid))
         crc = o16(hi) + o16(lo)
         fp.append((cid, data, crc))

PIL/TarIO.py

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 #
 
 import ContainerIO
-import string
 
 ##
 # A file object that provides read access to a given member of a TAR
@@ -40,13 +39,13 @@ class TarIO(ContainerIO.ContainerIO):
                 raise IOError, "unexpected end of tar file"
 
             name = s[:100]
-            i = string.find(name, chr(0))
+            i = name.find(chr(0))
             if i == 0:
                 raise IOError, "cannot find subfile"
             if i > 0:
                 name = name[:i]
 
-            size = string.atoi(s[124:136], 8)
+            size = int(s[124:136], 8)
 
             if file == name:
                 break

PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ __version__ = "1.3.5"
 import Image, ImageFile
 import ImagePalette
 
-import array, string, sys
+import array, sys
 
 II = "II" # little-endian (intel-style)
 MM = "MM" # big-endian (motorola-style)
@@ -422,14 +422,14 @@ class ImageFileDirectory:
 
             if typ == 1:
                 # byte data
-                data = value = string.join(map(chr, value), "")
+                data = value = "".join(map(chr, value))
             elif typ == 7:
                 # untyped data
-                data = value = string.join(value, "")
+                data = value = "".join(value)
             elif type(value[0]) is type(""):
                 # string data
                 typ = 2
-                data = value = string.join(value, "\0") + "\0"
+                data = value = "\0".join(value) + "\0"
             else:
                 # integer data
                 if tag == STRIPOFFSETS:
@@ -444,9 +444,9 @@ class ImageFileDirectory:
                         if v >= 65536:
                             typ = 4
                 if typ == 3:
-                    data = string.join(map(o16, value), "")
+                    data = "".join(map(o16, value))
                 else:
-                    data = string.join(map(o32, value), "")
+                    data = "".join(map(o32, value))
 
             if Image.DEBUG:
                 import TiffTags
@@ -705,7 +705,7 @@ class TiffImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
 
         if self.mode == "P":
             palette = map(lambda a: chr(a / 256), self.tag[COLORMAP])
-            self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB;L", string.join(palette, ""))
+            self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB;L", "".join(palette))
 #
 # --------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Write TIFF files

PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 
 __version__ = "0.1"
 
-import string
 import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette
 
 # standard color palette for thumbnails (RGB332)
@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@ class XVThumbImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
                 break
 
         # parse header line (already read)
-        s = string.split(s.strip())
+        s = s.strip().split()
 
         self.mode = "P"
         self.size = int(s[0]), int(s[1])

PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 
 __version__ = "0.6"
 
-import re, string
+import re
 import Image, ImageFile
 
 # XBM header
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ xbm_head = re.compile(
 )
 
 def _accept(prefix):
-    return string.lstrip(prefix)[:7] == "#define"
+    return prefix.lstrip()[:7] == "#define"
 
 ##
 # Image plugin for X11 bitmaps.

PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 __version__ = "0.2"
 
 
-import re, string
+import re
 import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette
 
 # XPM header
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class XpmImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
                 s = s[:-1]
 
             c = ord(s[1])
-            s = string.split(s[2:-2])
+            s = s[2:-2].split()
 
             for i in range(0, len(s), 2):
 
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ class XpmImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
                         self.info["transparency"] = c
                     elif rgb[0] == "#":
                         # FIXME: handle colour names (see ImagePalette.py)
-                        rgb = string.atoi(rgb[1:], 16)
+                        rgb = int(rgb[1:], 16)
                         palette[c] = chr((rgb >> 16) & 255) +\
                                      chr((rgb >> 8) & 255) +\
                                      chr(rgb & 255)
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ class XpmImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
                 raise ValueError, "cannot read this XPM file"
 
         self.mode = "P"
-        self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB", string.join(palette, ""))
+        self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB", "".join(palette))
 
         self.tile = [("raw", (0, 0)+self.size, self.fp.tell(), ("P", 0, 1))]
 
@@ -113,11 +113,11 @@ class XpmImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
         s = [None] * ysize
 
         for i in range(ysize):
-            s[i] = string.ljust(self.fp.readline()[1:xsize+1], xsize)
+            s[i] = self.fp.readline()[1:xsize+1].ljust(xsize)
 
         self.fp = None
 
-        return string.join(s, "")
+        return "".join(s)
 
 #
 # Registry

Sane/sane.py

@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ class Option:
     """
 
     def __init__(self, args, scanDev):
-        import string
         self.scanDev = scanDev # needed to get current value of this option
         self.index, self.name = args[0], args[1]
         self.title, self.desc = args[2], args[3]
@@ -57,7 +56,7 @@ class Option:
             if x=='-': return '_'
             else: return x
         if type(self.name)!=type(''): self.py_name=str(self.name)
-        else: self.py_name=string.join(map(f, self.name), '')
+        else: self.py_name=''.join(map(f, self.name))
 
     def is_active(self):
         return _sane.OPTION_IS_ACTIVE(self.cap)

Scripts/explode.py

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 #
 
 from PIL import Image
-import os, string, sys
+import os, sys
 
 class Interval:
 
@@ -18,18 +18,18 @@ class Interval:
 
         self.hilo = []
 
-        for s in string.split(interval, ","):
+        for s in interval.split(","):
-            if not string.strip(s):
+            if not s.strip():
                 continue
             try:
-                v = string.atoi(s)
+                v = int(s)
                 if v < 0:
                     lo, hi = 0, -v
                 else:
                     lo = hi = v
             except ValueError:
-                i = string.find(s, "-")
+                i = s.find("-")
-                lo, hi = string.atoi(s[:i]), string.atoi(s[i+1:])
+                lo, hi = int(s[:i]), int(s[i+1:])
 
             self.hilo.append((hi, lo))
 
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ if not sys.argv[2:]:
 infile = sys.argv[1]
 outfile = sys.argv[2]
 
-frames = Interval(string.join(sys.argv[3:], ","))
+frames = Interval(",".join(sys.argv[3:]))
 
 try:
     # check if outfile contains a placeholder

Scripts/gifmaker.py

@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@
 #
 
 from PIL import Image, ImageChops
-import string
 
 from PIL.GifImagePlugin import getheader, getdata
 

Scripts/pildriver.py

@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ of its upper-left-hand corner and displays the cropped portion.
 #
 
 from PIL import Image
-import string
 
 class PILDriver:
 
@@ -206,7 +205,7 @@ class PILDriver:
         Process the top image with the given filter.
         """
         import ImageFilter
-        filter = eval("ImageFilter." + string.upper(self.do_pop()))
+        filter = eval("ImageFilter." + self.do_pop().upper())
         image = self.do_pop()
         self.push(image.filter(filter))
 
@@ -314,7 +313,7 @@ class PILDriver:
 
         Transpose the top image.
         """
-        transpose = string.upper(self.do_pop())
+        transpose = self.do_pop().upper()
         image = self.do_pop()
         self.push(image.transpose(transpose))
 
@@ -515,7 +514,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
             except EOFError:
                 print "\nPILDriver says goodbye."
                 break
-            driver.execute(string.split(line))
+            driver.execute(line.split())
             print driver.stack
 
 # The following sets edit modes for GNU EMACS