Removed PyAccess and Image.USE_CFFI_ACCESS

.ci/install.sh

@@ -28,8 +28,6 @@ fi
 
 python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
 python3 -m pip install --upgrade wheel
-# TODO Update condition when cffi supports 3.13
-if ! [[ "$GHA_PYTHON_VERSION" == "3.13" ]]; then PYTHONOPTIMIZE=0 python3 -m pip install cffi ; fi
 python3 -m pip install coverage
 python3 -m pip install defusedxml
 python3 -m pip install olefile

.coveragerc

@@ -19,6 +19,5 @@ exclude_also =
 [run]
 omit =
     Tests/32bit_segfault_check.py
-    Tests/bench_cffi_access.py
     Tests/check_*.py
     Tests/createfontdatachunk.py

.github/workflows/macos-install.sh

@@ -18,9 +18,6 @@ else
 fi
 export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/openblas/lib/pkgconfig"
 
-# TODO Update condition when cffi supports 3.13
-if ! [[ "$GHA_PYTHON_VERSION" == "3.13" ]]; then PYTHONOPTIMIZE=0 python3 -m pip install cffi ; fi
-
 python3 -m pip install coverage
 python3 -m pip install defusedxml
 python3 -m pip install olefile

.github/workflows/test-cygwin.yml

@@ -72,7 +72,6 @@ jobs:
             make
             netpbm
             perl
-            python3${{ matrix.python-minor-version }}-cffi
             python3${{ matrix.python-minor-version }}-cython
             python3${{ matrix.python-minor-version }}-devel
             python3${{ matrix.python-minor-version }}-numpy

.github/workflows/test-mingw.yml

@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ jobs:
               mingw-w64-x86_64-libtiff \
               mingw-w64-x86_64-libwebp \
               mingw-w64-x86_64-openjpeg2 \
-              mingw-w64-x86_64-python3-cffi \
               mingw-w64-x86_64-python3-numpy \
               mingw-w64-x86_64-python3-olefile \
               mingw-w64-x86_64-python3-setuptools \

Tests/bench_cffi_access.py

@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import time
-
-from PIL import PyAccess
-
-from .helper import hopper
-
-# Not running this test by default. No DOS against CI.
-
-
-def iterate_get(size, access) -> None:
-    (w, h) = size
-    for x in range(w):
-        for y in range(h):
-            access[(x, y)]
-
-
-def iterate_set(size, access) -> None:
-    (w, h) = size
-    for x in range(w):
-        for y in range(h):
-            access[(x, y)] = (x % 256, y % 256, 0)
-
-
-def timer(func, label, *args) -> None:
-    iterations = 5000
-    starttime = time.time()
-    for x in range(iterations):
-        func(*args)
-        if time.time() - starttime > 10:
-            break
-    endtime = time.time()
-    print(
-        f"{label}: completed {x + 1} iterations in {endtime - starttime:.4f}s, "
-        f"{(endtime - starttime) / (x + 1.0):.6f}s per iteration"
-    )
-
-
-def test_direct() -> None:
-    im = hopper()
-    im.load()
-    # im = Image.new("RGB", (2000, 2000), (1, 3, 2))
-    caccess = im.im.pixel_access(False)
-    access = PyAccess.new(im, False)
-
-    assert access is not None
-    assert caccess[(0, 0)] == access[(0, 0)]
-
-    print(f"Size: {im.width}x{im.height}")
-    timer(iterate_get, "PyAccess - get", im.size, access)
-    timer(iterate_set, "PyAccess - set", im.size, access)
-    timer(iterate_get, "C-api - get", im.size, caccess)
-    timer(iterate_set, "C-api - set", im.size, caccess)

Tests/test_image_access.py

@@ -12,19 +12,6 @@ from PIL import Image
 
 from .helper import assert_image_equal, hopper, is_win32
 
-# CFFI imports pycparser which doesn't support PYTHONOPTIMIZE=2
-# https://github.com/eliben/pycparser/pull/198#issuecomment-317001670
-cffi: ModuleType | None
-if os.environ.get("PYTHONOPTIMIZE") == "2":
-    cffi = None
-else:
-    try:
-        import cffi
-
-        from PIL import PyAccess
-    except ImportError:
-        cffi = None
-
 numpy: ModuleType | None
 try:
     import numpy
@@ -32,21 +19,7 @@ except ImportError:
     numpy = None
 
 
-class AccessTest:
+class TestImagePutPixel:
-    # Initial value
-    _init_cffi_access = Image.USE_CFFI_ACCESS
-    _need_cffi_access = False
-
-    @classmethod
-    def setup_class(cls) -> None:
-        Image.USE_CFFI_ACCESS = cls._need_cffi_access
-
-    @classmethod
-    def teardown_class(cls) -> None:
-        Image.USE_CFFI_ACCESS = cls._init_cffi_access
-
-
-class TestImagePutPixel(AccessTest):
     def test_sanity(self) -> None:
         im1 = hopper()
         im2 = Image.new(im1.mode, im1.size, 0)
@@ -131,7 +104,7 @@ class TestImagePutPixel(AccessTest):
         assert pix[numpy.int32(1), numpy.int32(2)] == (18, 20, 59)
 
 
-class TestImageGetPixel(AccessTest):
+class TestImageGetPixel:
     @staticmethod
     def color(mode: str) -> int | tuple[int, ...]:
         bands = Image.getmodebands(mode)
@@ -144,9 +117,6 @@ class TestImageGetPixel(AccessTest):
         return tuple(range(1, bands + 1))
 
     def check(self, mode: str, expected_color_int: int | None = None) -> None:
-        if self._need_cffi_access and mode.startswith("BGR;"):
-            pytest.skip("Support not added to deprecated module for BGR;* modes")
-
         expected_color = (
             self.color(mode) if expected_color_int is None else expected_color_int
         )
@@ -171,15 +141,14 @@ class TestImageGetPixel(AccessTest):
         # Check 0x0 image with None initial color
         im = Image.new(mode, (0, 0), None)
         assert im.load() is not None
-        error = ValueError if self._need_cffi_access else IndexError
+        with pytest.raises(IndexError):
-        with pytest.raises(error):
             im.putpixel((0, 0), expected_color)
-        with pytest.raises(error):
+        with pytest.raises(IndexError):
             im.getpixel((0, 0))
         # Check negative index
-        with pytest.raises(error):
+        with pytest.raises(IndexError):
             im.putpixel((-1, -1), expected_color)
-        with pytest.raises(error):
+        with pytest.raises(IndexError):
             im.getpixel((-1, -1))
 
         # Check initial color
@@ -199,10 +168,10 @@ class TestImageGetPixel(AccessTest):
 
         # Check 0x0 image with initial color
         im = Image.new(mode, (0, 0), expected_color)
-        with pytest.raises(error):
+        with pytest.raises(IndexError):
             im.getpixel((0, 0))
         # Check negative index
-        with pytest.raises(error):
+        with pytest.raises(IndexError):
             im.getpixel((-1, -1))
 
     @pytest.mark.parametrize("mode", Image.MODES)
@@ -235,126 +204,7 @@ class TestImageGetPixel(AccessTest):
         assert im.convert("RGBA").getpixel((0, 0)) == (255, 0, 0, alpha)
 
 
-@pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore::DeprecationWarning")
+class TestImagePutPixelError:
-@pytest.mark.skipif(cffi is None, reason="No CFFI")
-class TestCffiPutPixel(TestImagePutPixel):
-    _need_cffi_access = True
-
-
-@pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore::DeprecationWarning")
-@pytest.mark.skipif(cffi is None, reason="No CFFI")
-class TestCffiGetPixel(TestImageGetPixel):
-    _need_cffi_access = True
-
-
-@pytest.mark.skipif(cffi is None, reason="No CFFI")
-class TestCffi(AccessTest):
-    _need_cffi_access = True
-
-    def _test_get_access(self, im: Image.Image) -> None:
-        """Do we get the same thing as the old pixel access
-
-        Using private interfaces, forcing a capi access and
-        a pyaccess for the same image"""
-        caccess = im.im.pixel_access(False)
-        with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
-            access = PyAccess.new(im, False)
-        assert access is not None
-
-        w, h = im.size
-        for x in range(0, w, 10):
-            for y in range(0, h, 10):
-                assert access[(x, y)] == caccess[(x, y)]
-
-        # Access an out-of-range pixel
-        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
-            access[(access.xsize + 1, access.ysize + 1)]
-
-    def test_get_vs_c(self) -> None:
-        with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
-            rgb = hopper("RGB")
-            rgb.load()
-            self._test_get_access(rgb)
-            for mode in ("RGBA", "L", "LA", "1", "P", "F"):
-                self._test_get_access(hopper(mode))
-
-            for mode in ("I;16", "I;16L", "I;16B", "I;16N", "I"):
-                im = Image.new(mode, (10, 10), 40000)
-                self._test_get_access(im)
-
-    def _test_set_access(self, im: Image.Image, color: tuple[int, ...] | float) -> None:
-        """Are we writing the correct bits into the image?
-
-        Using private interfaces, forcing a capi access and
-        a pyaccess for the same image"""
-        caccess = im.im.pixel_access(False)
-        with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
-            access = PyAccess.new(im, False)
-        assert access is not None
-
-        w, h = im.size
-        for x in range(0, w, 10):
-            for y in range(0, h, 10):
-                access[(x, y)] = color
-                assert color == caccess[(x, y)]
-
-        # Attempt to set the value on a read-only image
-        with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
-            access = PyAccess.new(im, True)
-        assert access is not None
-
-        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
-            access[(0, 0)] = color
-
-    def test_set_vs_c(self) -> None:
-        rgb = hopper("RGB")
-        with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
-            rgb.load()
-        self._test_set_access(rgb, (255, 128, 0))
-        self._test_set_access(hopper("RGBA"), (255, 192, 128, 0))
-        self._test_set_access(hopper("L"), 128)
-        self._test_set_access(hopper("LA"), (128, 128))
-        self._test_set_access(hopper("1"), 255)
-        self._test_set_access(hopper("P"), 128)
-        self._test_set_access(hopper("PA"), (128, 128))
-        self._test_set_access(hopper("F"), 1024.0)
-
-        for mode in ("I;16", "I;16L", "I;16B", "I;16N", "I"):
-            im = Image.new(mode, (10, 10), 40000)
-            self._test_set_access(im, 45000)
-
-    @pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore::DeprecationWarning")
-    def test_not_implemented(self) -> None:
-        assert PyAccess.new(hopper("BGR;15")) is None
-
-    # Ref https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/2009
-    def test_reference_counting(self) -> None:
-        size = 10
-
-        for _ in range(10):
-            # Do not save references to the image, only to the access object
-            with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
-                px = Image.new("L", (size, 1), 0).load()
-            for i in range(size):
-                # Pixels can contain garbage if image is released
-                assert px[i, 0] == 0
-
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize("mode", ("P", "PA"))
-    def test_p_putpixel_rgb_rgba(self, mode: str) -> None:
-        for color in ((255, 0, 0), (255, 0, 0, 127 if mode == "PA" else 255)):
-            im = Image.new(mode, (1, 1))
-            with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
-                access = PyAccess.new(im, False)
-                assert access is not None
-
-                access.putpixel((0, 0), color)
-
-                if len(color) == 3:
-                    color += (255,)
-                assert im.convert("RGBA").getpixel((0, 0)) == color
-
-
-class TestImagePutPixelError(AccessTest):
     IMAGE_MODES1 = ["LA", "RGB", "RGBA", "BGR;15"]
     IMAGE_MODES2 = ["L", "I", "I;16"]
     INVALID_TYPES = ["foo", 1.0, None]

codecov.yml

@@ -17,6 +17,5 @@ coverage:
 # Matches 'omit:' in .coveragerc
 ignore:
   - "Tests/32bit_segfault_check.py"
-  - "Tests/bench_cffi_access.py"
   - "Tests/check_*.py"
   - "Tests/createfontdatachunk.py"

docs/deprecations.rst

@@ -12,18 +12,6 @@ Deprecated features
 Below are features which are considered deprecated. Where appropriate,
 a :py:exc:`DeprecationWarning` is issued.
 
-PyAccess and Image.USE_CFFI_ACCESS
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-.. deprecated:: 10.0.0
-
-Since Pillow's C API is now faster than PyAccess on PyPy,
-:py:mod:`~PIL.PyAccess` has been deprecated and will be removed in Pillow
-11.0.0 (2024-10-15). Pillow's C API will now be used by default on PyPy instead.
-
-``Image.USE_CFFI_ACCESS``, for switching from the C API to PyAccess, is
-similarly deprecated.
-
 ImageFile.raise_oserror
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
@@ -138,6 +126,18 @@ This class was only made as a helper to be used internally,
 so there is no replacement. If you need this functionality though,
 it is a very short class that can easily be recreated in your own code.
 
+PyAccess and Image.USE_CFFI_ACCESS
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. deprecated:: 10.0.0
+.. versionremoved:: 11.0.0
+
+Since Pillow's C API is now faster than PyAccess on PyPy, ``PyAccess`` has been
+removed. Pillow's C API will now be used on PyPy instead.
+
+``Image.USE_CFFI_ACCESS``, for switching from the C API to PyAccess, was
+similarly removed.
+
 Tk/Tcl 8.4
 ~~~~~~~~~~
 

docs/reference/PyAccess.rst

@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-.. py:module:: PIL.PyAccess
-.. py:currentmodule:: PIL.PyAccess
-
-:py:mod:`~PIL.PyAccess` Module
-==============================
-
-The :py:mod:`~PIL.PyAccess` module provides a CFFI/Python implementation of the :ref:`PixelAccess`. This implementation is far faster on PyPy than the PixelAccess version.
-
-.. note:: Accessing individual pixels is fairly slow. If you are
-          looping over all of the pixels in an image, there is likely
-          a faster way using other parts of the Pillow API.
-
-          :mod:`~PIL.Image`, :mod:`~PIL.ImageChops` and :mod:`~PIL.ImageOps`
-          have methods for many standard operations. If you wish to perform
-          a custom mapping, check out :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.point`.
-
-Example
--------
-
-The following script loads an image, accesses one pixel from it, then changes it. ::
-
-    from PIL import Image
-
-    with Image.open("hopper.jpg") as im:
-        px = im.load()
-    print(px[4, 4])
-    px[4, 4] = (0, 0, 0)
-    print(px[4, 4])
-
-Results in the following::
-
-    (23, 24, 68)
-    (0, 0, 0)
-
-Access using negative indexes is also possible. ::
-
-    px[-1, -1] = (0, 0, 0)
-    print(px[-1, -1])
-
-
-
-:py:class:`PyAccess` Class
---------------------------
-
-.. autoclass:: PIL.PyAccess.PyAccess()
-    :members:
-    :special-members: __getitem__, __setitem__

docs/reference/index.rst

@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ Reference
    JpegPresets
    PSDraw
    PixelAccess
-   PyAccess
    features
    ../PIL
    plugins

docs/releasenotes/11.0.0.rst

@@ -25,6 +25,15 @@ This class was only made as a helper to be used internally,
 so there is no replacement. If you need this functionality though,
 it is a very short class that can easily be recreated in your own code.
 
+PyAccess and Image.USE_CFFI_ACCESS
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Since Pillow's C API is now faster than PyAccess on PyPy, ``PyAccess`` has been
+removed. Pillow's C API will now be used on PyPy instead.
+
+``Image.USE_CFFI_ACCESS``, for switching from the C API to PyAccess, was
+similarly removed.
+
 Deprecations
 ============
 

src/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py

@@ -331,7 +331,6 @@ class GifImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
                     LOADING_STRATEGY != LoadingStrategy.RGB_AFTER_DIFFERENT_PALETTE_ONLY
                     or palette
                 ):
-                    self.pyaccess = None
                     if "transparency" in self.info:
                         self.im.putpalettealpha(self.info["transparency"], 0)
                         self.im = self.im.convert("RGBA", Image.Dither.FLOYDSTEINBERG)

src/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py

@@ -329,7 +329,6 @@ class IcoImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
         # if tile is PNG, it won't really be loaded yet
         im.load()
         self.im = im.im
-        self.pyaccess = None
         self._mode = im.mode
         if im.palette:
             self.palette = im.palette

src/PIL/Image.py

@@ -125,14 +125,6 @@ except ImportError as v:
     raise
 
 
-USE_CFFI_ACCESS = False
-cffi: ModuleType | None
-try:
-    import cffi
-except ImportError:
-    cffi = None
-
-
 def isImageType(t: Any) -> TypeGuard[Image]:
     """
     Checks if an object is an image object.
@@ -229,7 +221,7 @@ if hasattr(core, "DEFAULT_STRATEGY"):
 # Registries
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from . import ImageFile, PyAccess
+    from . import ImageFile
 ID: list[str] = []
 OPEN: dict[
     str,
@@ -549,7 +541,6 @@ class Image:
         self.palette = None
         self.info = {}
         self.readonly = 0
-        self.pyaccess = None
         self._exif = None
 
     @property
@@ -631,7 +622,6 @@ class Image:
     def _copy(self) -> None:
         self.load()
         self.im = self.im.copy()
-        self.pyaccess = None
         self.readonly = 0
 
     def _ensure_mutable(self) -> None:
@@ -882,7 +872,7 @@ class Image:
             msg = "cannot decode image data"
             raise ValueError(msg)
 
-    def load(self) -> core.PixelAccess | PyAccess.PyAccess | None:
+    def load(self) -> core.PixelAccess | None:
         """
         Allocates storage for the image and loads the pixel data.  In
         normal cases, you don't need to call this method, since the
@@ -895,7 +885,7 @@ class Image:
         operations. See :ref:`file-handling` for more information.
 
         :returns: An image access object.
-        :rtype: :py:class:`.PixelAccess` or :py:class:`.PyAccess`
+        :rtype: :py:class:`.PixelAccess`
         """
         if self.im is not None and self.palette and self.palette.dirty:
             # realize palette
@@ -915,14 +905,6 @@ class Image:
                 )
 
         if self.im is not None:
-            if cffi and USE_CFFI_ACCESS:
-                if self.pyaccess:
-                    return self.pyaccess
-                from . import PyAccess
-
-                self.pyaccess = PyAccess.new(self, self.readonly)
-                if self.pyaccess:
-                    return self.pyaccess
             return self.im.pixel_access(self.readonly)
         return None
 
@@ -1685,8 +1667,6 @@ class Image:
         """
 
         self.load()
-        if self.pyaccess:
-            return self.pyaccess.getpixel(xy)
         return self.im.getpixel(tuple(xy))
 
     def getprojection(self) -> tuple[list[int], list[int]]:
@@ -1983,7 +1963,6 @@ class Image:
                         msg = "alpha channel could not be added"
                         raise ValueError(msg) from e  # sanity check
                     self.im = im
-                self.pyaccess = None
                 self._mode = self.im.mode
             except KeyError as e:
                 msg = "illegal image mode"
@@ -2101,9 +2080,6 @@ class Image:
             self._copy()
         self.load()
 
-        if self.pyaccess:
-            return self.pyaccess.putpixel(xy, value)
-
         if (
             self.mode in ("P", "PA")
             and isinstance(value, (list, tuple))
@@ -2768,7 +2744,6 @@ class Image:
             self._mode = self.im.mode
 
         self.readonly = 0
-        self.pyaccess = None
 
     # FIXME: the different transform methods need further explanation
     # instead of bloating the method docs, add a separate chapter.

src/PIL/ImageOps.py

@@ -698,7 +698,6 @@ def exif_transpose(image: Image.Image, *, in_place: bool = False) -> Image.Image
         transposed_image = image.transpose(method)
         if in_place:
             image.im = transposed_image.im
-            image.pyaccess = None
             image._size = transposed_image._size
         exif_image = image if in_place else transposed_image
 

src/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py

@@ -851,8 +851,6 @@ class PngImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
                 self.png.rewind()
                 self.__prepare_idat = self.__rewind_idat
                 self.im = None
-                if self.pyaccess:
-                    self.pyaccess = None
                 self.info = self.png.im_info
                 self.tile = self.png.im_tile
                 self.fp = self._fp
@@ -1039,8 +1037,6 @@ class PngImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
                     mask = updated.convert("RGBA")
                 self._prev_im.paste(updated, self.dispose_extent, mask)
                 self.im = self._prev_im
-                if self.pyaccess:
-                    self.pyaccess = None
 
     def _getexif(self) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
         if "exif" not in self.info:

src/PIL/PyAccess.py

@@ -1,381 +0,0 @@
-#
-# The Python Imaging Library
-# Pillow fork
-#
-# Python implementation of the PixelAccess Object
-#
-# Copyright (c) 1997-2009 by Secret Labs AB.  All rights reserved.
-# Copyright (c) 1995-2009 by Fredrik Lundh.
-# Copyright (c) 2013 Eric Soroos
-#
-# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution
-#
-
-# Notes:
-#
-#  * Implements the pixel access object following Access.c
-#  * Taking only the tuple form, which is used from python.
-#    * Fill.c uses the integer form, but it's still going to use the old
-#      Access.c implementation.
-#
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import logging
-import sys
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
-
-from ._deprecate import deprecate
-
-FFI: type
-try:
-    from cffi import FFI
-
-    defs = """
-    struct Pixel_RGBA {
-        unsigned char r,g,b,a;
-    };
-    struct Pixel_I16 {
-        unsigned char l,r;
-    };
-    """
-    ffi = FFI()
-    ffi.cdef(defs)
-except ImportError as ex:
-    # Allow error import for doc purposes, but error out when accessing
-    # anything in core.
-    from ._util import DeferredError
-
-    FFI = ffi = DeferredError.new(ex)
-
-logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from . import Image
-
-
-class PyAccess:
-    def __init__(self, img: Image.Image, readonly: bool = False) -> None:
-        deprecate("PyAccess", 11)
-        vals = dict(img.im.unsafe_ptrs)
-        self.readonly = readonly
-        self.image8 = ffi.cast("unsigned char **", vals["image8"])
-        self.image32 = ffi.cast("int **", vals["image32"])
-        self.image = ffi.cast("unsigned char **", vals["image"])
-        self.xsize, self.ysize = img.im.size
-        self._img = img
-
-        # Keep pointer to im object to prevent dereferencing.
-        self._im = img.im
-        if self._im.mode in ("P", "PA"):
-            self._palette = img.palette
-
-        # Debugging is polluting test traces, only useful here
-        # when hacking on PyAccess
-        # logger.debug("%s", vals)
-        self._post_init()
-
-    def _post_init(self) -> None:
-        pass
-
-    def __setitem__(
-        self,
-        xy: tuple[int, int] | list[int],
-        color: float | tuple[int, ...] | list[int],
-    ) -> None:
-        """
-        Modifies the pixel at x,y. The color is given as a single
-        numerical value for single band images, and a tuple for
-        multi-band images. In addition to this, RGB and RGBA tuples
-        are accepted for P and PA images.
-
-        :param xy: The pixel coordinate, given as (x, y). See
-           :ref:`coordinate-system`.
-        :param color: The pixel value.
-        """
-        if self.readonly:
-            msg = "Attempt to putpixel a read only image"
-            raise ValueError(msg)
-        (x, y) = xy
-        if x < 0:
-            x = self.xsize + x
-        if y < 0:
-            y = self.ysize + y
-        (x, y) = self.check_xy((x, y))
-
-        if (
-            self._im.mode in ("P", "PA")
-            and isinstance(color, (list, tuple))
-            and len(color) in [3, 4]
-        ):
-            # RGB or RGBA value for a P or PA image
-            if self._im.mode == "PA":
-                alpha = color[3] if len(color) == 4 else 255
-                color = color[:3]
-            palette_index = self._palette.getcolor(color, self._img)
-            color = (palette_index, alpha) if self._im.mode == "PA" else palette_index
-
-        return self.set_pixel(x, y, color)
-
-    def __getitem__(self, xy: tuple[int, int] | list[int]) -> float | tuple[int, ...]:
-        """
-        Returns the pixel at x,y. The pixel is returned as a single
-        value for single band images or a tuple for multiple band
-        images
-
-        :param xy: The pixel coordinate, given as (x, y). See
-          :ref:`coordinate-system`.
-        :returns: a pixel value for single band images, a tuple of
-          pixel values for multiband images.
-        """
-        (x, y) = xy
-        if x < 0:
-            x = self.xsize + x
-        if y < 0:
-            y = self.ysize + y
-        (x, y) = self.check_xy((x, y))
-        return self.get_pixel(x, y)
-
-    putpixel = __setitem__
-    getpixel = __getitem__
-
-    def check_xy(self, xy: tuple[int, int]) -> tuple[int, int]:
-        (x, y) = xy
-        if not (0 <= x < self.xsize and 0 <= y < self.ysize):
-            msg = "pixel location out of range"
-            raise ValueError(msg)
-        return xy
-
-    def get_pixel(self, x: int, y: int) -> float | tuple[int, ...]:
-        raise NotImplementedError()
-
-    def set_pixel(
-        self, x: int, y: int, color: float | tuple[int, ...] | list[int]
-    ) -> None:
-        raise NotImplementedError()
-
-
-class _PyAccess32_2(PyAccess):
-    """PA, LA, stored in first and last bytes of a 32 bit word"""
-
-    def _post_init(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        self.pixels = ffi.cast("struct Pixel_RGBA **", self.image32)
-
-    def get_pixel(self, x: int, y: int) -> tuple[int, int]:
-        pixel = self.pixels[y][x]
-        return pixel.r, pixel.a
-
-    def set_pixel(self, x, y, color):
-        pixel = self.pixels[y][x]
-        # tuple
-        pixel.r = min(color[0], 255)
-        pixel.a = min(color[1], 255)
-
-
-class _PyAccess32_3(PyAccess):
-    """RGB and friends, stored in the first three bytes of a 32 bit word"""
-
-    def _post_init(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        self.pixels = ffi.cast("struct Pixel_RGBA **", self.image32)
-
-    def get_pixel(self, x: int, y: int) -> tuple[int, int, int]:
-        pixel = self.pixels[y][x]
-        return pixel.r, pixel.g, pixel.b
-
-    def set_pixel(self, x, y, color):
-        pixel = self.pixels[y][x]
-        # tuple
-        pixel.r = min(color[0], 255)
-        pixel.g = min(color[1], 255)
-        pixel.b = min(color[2], 255)
-        pixel.a = 255
-
-
-class _PyAccess32_4(PyAccess):
-    """RGBA etc, all 4 bytes of a 32 bit word"""
-
-    def _post_init(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        self.pixels = ffi.cast("struct Pixel_RGBA **", self.image32)
-
-    def get_pixel(self, x: int, y: int) -> tuple[int, int, int, int]:
-        pixel = self.pixels[y][x]
-        return pixel.r, pixel.g, pixel.b, pixel.a
-
-    def set_pixel(self, x, y, color):
-        pixel = self.pixels[y][x]
-        # tuple
-        pixel.r = min(color[0], 255)
-        pixel.g = min(color[1], 255)
-        pixel.b = min(color[2], 255)
-        pixel.a = min(color[3], 255)
-
-
-class _PyAccess8(PyAccess):
-    """1, L, P, 8 bit images stored as uint8"""
-
-    def _post_init(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        self.pixels = self.image8
-
-    def get_pixel(self, x: int, y: int) -> int:
-        return self.pixels[y][x]
-
-    def set_pixel(self, x, y, color):
-        try:
-            # integer
-            self.pixels[y][x] = min(color, 255)
-        except TypeError:
-            # tuple
-            self.pixels[y][x] = min(color[0], 255)
-
-
-class _PyAccessI16_N(PyAccess):
-    """I;16 access, native bitendian without conversion"""
-
-    def _post_init(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        self.pixels = ffi.cast("unsigned short **", self.image)
-
-    def get_pixel(self, x: int, y: int) -> int:
-        return self.pixels[y][x]
-
-    def set_pixel(self, x, y, color):
-        try:
-            # integer
-            self.pixels[y][x] = min(color, 65535)
-        except TypeError:
-            # tuple
-            self.pixels[y][x] = min(color[0], 65535)
-
-
-class _PyAccessI16_L(PyAccess):
-    """I;16L access, with conversion"""
-
-    def _post_init(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        self.pixels = ffi.cast("struct Pixel_I16 **", self.image)
-
-    def get_pixel(self, x: int, y: int) -> int:
-        pixel = self.pixels[y][x]
-        return pixel.l + pixel.r * 256
-
-    def set_pixel(self, x, y, color):
-        pixel = self.pixels[y][x]
-        try:
-            color = min(color, 65535)
-        except TypeError:
-            color = min(color[0], 65535)
-
-        pixel.l = color & 0xFF
-        pixel.r = color >> 8
-
-
-class _PyAccessI16_B(PyAccess):
-    """I;16B access, with conversion"""
-
-    def _post_init(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        self.pixels = ffi.cast("struct Pixel_I16 **", self.image)
-
-    def get_pixel(self, x: int, y: int) -> int:
-        pixel = self.pixels[y][x]
-        return pixel.l * 256 + pixel.r
-
-    def set_pixel(self, x, y, color):
-        pixel = self.pixels[y][x]
-        try:
-            color = min(color, 65535)
-        except Exception:
-            color = min(color[0], 65535)
-
-        pixel.l = color >> 8
-        pixel.r = color & 0xFF
-
-
-class _PyAccessI32_N(PyAccess):
-    """Signed Int32 access, native endian"""
-
-    def _post_init(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        self.pixels = self.image32
-
-    def get_pixel(self, x: int, y: int) -> int:
-        return self.pixels[y][x]
-
-    def set_pixel(self, x, y, color):
-        self.pixels[y][x] = color
-
-
-class _PyAccessI32_Swap(PyAccess):
-    """I;32L/B access, with byteswapping conversion"""
-
-    def _post_init(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        self.pixels = self.image32
-
-    def reverse(self, i):
-        orig = ffi.new("int *", i)
-        chars = ffi.cast("unsigned char *", orig)
-        chars[0], chars[1], chars[2], chars[3] = chars[3], chars[2], chars[1], chars[0]
-        return ffi.cast("int *", chars)[0]
-
-    def get_pixel(self, x: int, y: int) -> int:
-        return self.reverse(self.pixels[y][x])
-
-    def set_pixel(self, x, y, color):
-        self.pixels[y][x] = self.reverse(color)
-
-
-class _PyAccessF(PyAccess):
-    """32 bit float access"""
-
-    def _post_init(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        self.pixels = ffi.cast("float **", self.image32)
-
-    def get_pixel(self, x: int, y: int) -> float:
-        return self.pixels[y][x]
-
-    def set_pixel(self, x, y, color):
-        try:
-            # not a tuple
-            self.pixels[y][x] = color
-        except TypeError:
-            # tuple
-            self.pixels[y][x] = color[0]
-
-
-mode_map = {
-    "1": _PyAccess8,
-    "L": _PyAccess8,
-    "P": _PyAccess8,
-    "I;16N": _PyAccessI16_N,
-    "LA": _PyAccess32_2,
-    "La": _PyAccess32_2,
-    "PA": _PyAccess32_2,
-    "RGB": _PyAccess32_3,
-    "LAB": _PyAccess32_3,
-    "HSV": _PyAccess32_3,
-    "YCbCr": _PyAccess32_3,
-    "RGBA": _PyAccess32_4,
-    "RGBa": _PyAccess32_4,
-    "RGBX": _PyAccess32_4,
-    "CMYK": _PyAccess32_4,
-    "F": _PyAccessF,
-    "I": _PyAccessI32_N,
-}
-
-if sys.byteorder == "little":
-    mode_map["I;16"] = _PyAccessI16_N
-    mode_map["I;16L"] = _PyAccessI16_N
-    mode_map["I;16B"] = _PyAccessI16_B
-
-    mode_map["I;32L"] = _PyAccessI32_N
-    mode_map["I;32B"] = _PyAccessI32_Swap
-else:
-    mode_map["I;16"] = _PyAccessI16_L
-    mode_map["I;16L"] = _PyAccessI16_L
-    mode_map["I;16B"] = _PyAccessI16_N
-
-    mode_map["I;32L"] = _PyAccessI32_Swap
-    mode_map["I;32B"] = _PyAccessI32_N
-
-
-def new(img: Image.Image, readonly: bool = False) -> PyAccess | None:
-    access_type = mode_map.get(img.mode, None)
-    if not access_type:
-        logger.debug("PyAccess Not Implemented: %s", img.mode)
-        return None
-    return access_type(img, readonly)

tox.ini

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ env_list =
 
 [testenv]
 deps =
-    cffi
     numpy
 extras =
     tests
@@ -39,7 +38,6 @@ deps =
     ipython
     numpy
     packaging
-    types-cffi
     types-defusedxml
     types-olefile
 extras =