Merge pull request #7092 from radarhere/exif_transpose

Added in_place argument to ImageOps.exif_transpose()

Tests/test_imageops.py

@@ -404,6 +404,18 @@ def test_exif_transpose():
     assert 0x0112 not in transposed_im.getexif()
 
 
+def test_exif_transpose_in_place():
+    with Image.open("Tests/images/orientation_rectangle.jpg") as im:
+        assert im.size == (2, 1)
+        assert im.getexif()[0x0112] == 8
+        expected = im.rotate(90, expand=True)
+
+        ImageOps.exif_transpose(im, in_place=True)
+        assert im.size == (1, 2)
+        assert 0x0112 not in im.getexif()
+        assert_image_equal(im, expected)
+
+
 def test_autocontrast_cutoff():
     # Test the cutoff argument of autocontrast
     with Image.open("Tests/images/bw_gradient.png") as img:

src/PIL/Image.py

@@ -1433,12 +1433,12 @@ class Image:
             self._exif.load(exif_info)
 
         # XMP tags
-        if 0x0112 not in self._exif:
+        if ExifTags.Base.Orientation not in self._exif:
             xmp_tags = self.info.get("XML:com.adobe.xmp")
             if xmp_tags:
                 match = re.search(r'tiff:Orientation(="|>)([0-9])', xmp_tags)
                 if match:
-                    self._exif[0x0112] = int(match[2])
+                    self._exif[ExifTags.Base.Orientation] = int(match[2])
 
         return self._exif
 

src/PIL/ImageOps.py

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import functools
 import operator
 import re
 
-from . import Image, ImagePalette
+from . import ExifTags, Image, ImagePalette
 
 #
 # helpers
@@ -576,19 +576,20 @@ def solarize(image, threshold=128):
     return _lut(image, lut)
 
 
-def exif_transpose(image):
+def exif_transpose(image, *, in_place=False):
     """
-    If an image has an EXIF Orientation tag, other than 1, return a new image
-    that is transposed accordingly. The new image will have the orientation
-    data removed.
-
-    Otherwise, return a copy of the image.
+    If an image has an EXIF Orientation tag, other than 1, transpose the image
+    accordingly, and remove the orientation data.
 
     :param image: The image to transpose.
-    :return: An image.
+    :param in_place: Boolean. Keyword-only argument.
+        If ``True``, the original image is modified in-place, and ``None`` is returned.
+        If ``False`` (default), a new :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object is returned
+        with the transposition applied. If there is no transposition, a copy of the
+        image will be returned.
     """
-    exif = image.getexif()
-    orientation = exif.get(0x0112)
+    image_exif = image.getexif()
+    orientation = image_exif.get(ExifTags.Base.Orientation)
     method = {
         2: Image.Transpose.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT,
         3: Image.Transpose.ROTATE_180,
@@ -600,22 +601,28 @@ def exif_transpose(image):
     }.get(orientation)
     if method is not None:
         transposed_image = image.transpose(method)
-        transposed_exif = transposed_image.getexif()
-        if 0x0112 in transposed_exif:
-            del transposed_exif[0x0112]
-            if "exif" in transposed_image.info:
-                transposed_image.info["exif"] = transposed_exif.tobytes()
-            elif "Raw profile type exif" in transposed_image.info:
-                transposed_image.info[
-                    "Raw profile type exif"
-                ] = transposed_exif.tobytes().hex()
-            elif "XML:com.adobe.xmp" in transposed_image.info:
+        if in_place:
+            image.im = transposed_image.im
+            image.pyaccess = None
+            image._size = transposed_image._size
+        exif_image = image if in_place else transposed_image
+
+        exif = exif_image.getexif()
+        if ExifTags.Base.Orientation in exif:
+            del exif[ExifTags.Base.Orientation]
+            if "exif" in exif_image.info:
+                exif_image.info["exif"] = exif.tobytes()
+            elif "Raw profile type exif" in exif_image.info:
+                exif_image.info["Raw profile type exif"] = exif.tobytes().hex()
+            elif "XML:com.adobe.xmp" in exif_image.info:
                 for pattern in (
                     r'tiff:Orientation="([0-9])"',
                     r"<tiff:Orientation>([0-9])</tiff:Orientation>",
                 ):
-                    transposed_image.info["XML:com.adobe.xmp"] = re.sub(
-                        pattern, "", transposed_image.info["XML:com.adobe.xmp"]
+                    exif_image.info["XML:com.adobe.xmp"] = re.sub(
+                        pattern, "", exif_image.info["XML:com.adobe.xmp"]
                     )
-        return transposed_image
-    return image.copy()
+        if not in_place:
+            return transposed_image
+    elif not in_place:
+        return image.copy()

src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ from collections.abc import MutableMapping
 from fractions import Fraction
 from numbers import Number, Rational
 
-from . import Image, ImageFile, ImageOps, ImagePalette, TiffTags
+from . import ExifTags, Image, ImageFile, ImageOps, ImagePalette, TiffTags
 from ._binary import i16be as i16
 from ._binary import i32be as i32
 from ._binary import o8
@@ -1185,7 +1185,7 @@ class TiffImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
         :returns: Photoshop "Image Resource Blocks" in a dictionary.
         """
         blocks = {}
-        val = self.tag_v2.get(0x8649)
+        val = self.tag_v2.get(ExifTags.Base.ImageResources)
         if val:
             while val[:4] == b"8BIM":
                 id = i16(val[4:6])
@@ -1550,7 +1550,7 @@ class TiffImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
             palette = [o8(b // 256) for b in self.tag_v2[COLORMAP]]
             self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB;L", b"".join(palette))
 
-        self._tile_orientation = self.tag_v2.get(0x0112)
+        self._tile_orientation = self.tag_v2.get(ExifTags.Base.Orientation)
 
 
 #