Merge branch 'main' into fix-qtables-and-quality-scaling

.ci/requirements-mypy.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-mypy==1.16.0
+mypy==1.16.1
 IceSpringPySideStubs-PyQt6
 IceSpringPySideStubs-PySide6
 ipython

.ci/test.cmd

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 python.exe -c "from PIL import Image"
 IF ERRORLEVEL 1 EXIT /B
-python.exe -bb -m pytest -v -x -W always --cov PIL --cov Tests --cov-report term --cov-report xml Tests
+python.exe -bb -m pytest -vv -x -W always --cov PIL --cov Tests --cov-report term --cov-report xml Tests

.ci/test.sh

@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@ set -e
 
 python3 -c "from PIL import Image"
 
-python3 -bb -m pytest -v -x -W always --cov PIL --cov Tests --cov-report term --cov-report xml Tests $REVERSE
+python3 -bb -m pytest -vv -x -W always --cov PIL --cov Tests --cov-report term --cov-report xml Tests $REVERSE

.github/workflows/wheels-dependencies.sh

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ LIBWEBP_VERSION=1.5.0
 BZIP2_VERSION=1.0.8
 LIBXCB_VERSION=1.17.0
 BROTLI_VERSION=1.1.0
+LIBAVIF_VERSION=1.3.0
 
 function build_pkg_config {
     if [ -e pkg-config-stamp ]; then return; fi
@@ -98,6 +99,59 @@ function build_harfbuzz {
     touch harfbuzz-stamp
 }
 
+function build_libavif {
+    if [ -e libavif-stamp ]; then return; fi
+
+    python3 -m pip install meson ninja
+
+    if [[ "$PLAT" == "x86_64" ]] || [ -n "$SANITIZER" ]; then
+        build_simple nasm 2.16.03 https://www.nasm.us/pub/nasm/releasebuilds/2.16.03
+    fi
+
+    local build_type=MinSizeRel
+    local lto=ON
+
+    local libavif_cmake_flags
+
+    if [ -n "$IS_MACOS" ]; then
+        lto=OFF
+        libavif_cmake_flags=(
+            -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL="-Oz -DNDEBUG -flto" \
+            -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL="-Oz -DNDEBUG -flto" \
+            -DCMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_INIT="-Wl,-S,-x,-dead_strip_dylibs" \
+        )
+    else
+        if [[ "$MB_ML_VER" == 2014 ]] && [[ "$PLAT" == "x86_64" ]]; then
+            build_type=Release
+        fi
+        libavif_cmake_flags=(-DCMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_INIT="-Wl,--strip-all,-z,relro,-z,now")
+    fi
+
+    local out_dir=$(fetch_unpack https://github.com/AOMediaCodec/libavif/archive/refs/tags/v$LIBAVIF_VERSION.tar.gz libavif-$LIBAVIF_VERSION.tar.gz)
+    # CONFIG_AV1_HIGHBITDEPTH=0 is a flag for libaom (included as a subproject
+    # of libavif) that disables support for encoding high bit depth images.
+    (cd $out_dir \
+        && cmake \
+            -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$BUILD_PREFIX \
+            -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR=$BUILD_PREFIX/lib \
+            -DCMAKE_INSTALL_NAME_DIR=$BUILD_PREFIX/lib \
+            -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON \
+            -DAVIF_LIBSHARPYUV=LOCAL \
+            -DAVIF_LIBYUV=LOCAL \
+            -DAVIF_CODEC_AOM=LOCAL \
+            -DCONFIG_AV1_HIGHBITDEPTH=0 \
+            -DAVIF_CODEC_AOM_DECODE=OFF \
+            -DAVIF_CODEC_DAV1D=LOCAL \
+            -DCMAKE_INTERPROCEDURAL_OPTIMIZATION=$lto \
+            -DCMAKE_C_VISIBILITY_PRESET=hidden \
+            -DCMAKE_CXX_VISIBILITY_PRESET=hidden \
+            -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$build_type \
+            "${libavif_cmake_flags[@]}" \
+            . \
+        && make install)
+    touch libavif-stamp
+}
+
 function build {
     build_xz
     if [ -z "$IS_ALPINE" ] && [ -z "$SANITIZER" ] && [ -z "$IS_MACOS" ]; then
@@ -132,6 +186,7 @@ function build {
         build_tiff
     fi
 
+    build_libavif
     build_libpng
     build_lcms2
     build_openjpeg

.github/workflows/wheels-test.ps1

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ cd $pillow
 if (!$?) { exit $LASTEXITCODE }
 & $venv\Scripts\$python selftest.py
 if (!$?) { exit $LASTEXITCODE }
-& $venv\Scripts\$python -m pytest -vx Tests\check_wheel.py
+& $venv\Scripts\$python -m pytest -vv -x Tests\check_wheel.py
 if (!$?) { exit $LASTEXITCODE }
-& $venv\Scripts\$python -m pytest -vx Tests
+& $venv\Scripts\$python -m pytest -vv -x Tests
 if (!$?) { exit $LASTEXITCODE }

.github/workflows/wheels-test.sh

@@ -35,5 +35,5 @@ fi
 
 # Runs tests
 python3 selftest.py
-python3 -m pytest Tests/check_wheel.py
+python3 -m pytest -vv -x Tests/check_wheel.py
-python3 -m pytest
+python3 -m pytest -vv -x

.github/workflows/wheels.yml

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ jobs:
           - name: "macOS 10.13 x86_64"
             os: macos-13
             cibw_arch: x86_64
-            build: "cp3{12,13}*"
+            build: "cp3{12,13,14}*"
             macosx_deployment_target: "10.13"
           - name: "macOS 10.15 x86_64"
             os: macos-13
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ jobs:
           # Install extra test images
           xcopy /S /Y Tests\test-images\* Tests\images
 
-          & python.exe winbuild\build_prepare.py -v --no-imagequant --no-avif --architecture=${{ matrix.cibw_arch }}
+          & python.exe winbuild\build_prepare.py -v --no-imagequant --architecture=${{ matrix.cibw_arch }}
         shell: pwsh
 
       - name: Build wheels

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 repos:
   - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
-    rev: v0.11.12
+    rev: v0.12.0
     hooks:
-      - id: ruff
+      - id: ruff-check
         args: [--exit-non-zero-on-fix]
 
   - repo: https://github.com/psf/black-pre-commit-mirror
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ repos:
       - id: black
 
   - repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/bandit
-    rev: 1.8.3
+    rev: 1.8.5
     hooks:
     - id: bandit
       args: [--severity-level=high]
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ repos:
         exclude: (Makefile$|\.bat$|\.cmake$|\.eps$|\.fits$|\.gd$|\.opt$)
 
   - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-clang-format
-    rev: v20.1.5
+    rev: v20.1.6
     hooks:
       - id: clang-format
         types: [c]
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ repos:
         exclude: ^.github/.*TEMPLATE|^Tests/(fonts|images)/
 
   - repo: https://github.com/python-jsonschema/check-jsonschema
-    rev: 0.33.0
+    rev: 0.33.1
     hooks:
       - id: check-github-workflows
       - id: check-readthedocs

Tests/check_wheel.py

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ from .helper import is_pypy
 
 
 def test_wheel_modules() -> None:
-    expected_modules = {"pil", "tkinter", "freetype2", "littlecms2", "webp"}
+    expected_modules = {"pil", "tkinter", "freetype2", "littlecms2", "webp", "avif"}
 
     if sys.platform == "win32":
         # tkinter is not available in cibuildwheel installed CPython on Windows
@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@ def test_wheel_modules() -> None:
         except ImportError:
             expected_modules.remove("tkinter")
 
+        # libavif is not available on Windows for ARM64 architectures
+        if platform.machine() == "ARM64":
+            expected_modules.remove("avif")
+
     assert set(features.get_supported_modules()) == expected_modules
 
 

Tests/helper.py

@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ def _cached_hopper(mode: str) -> Image.Image:
     else:
         im = hopper()
     if mode.startswith("BGR;"):
-        with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
+        with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="BGR;"):
             im = im.convert(mode)
     else:
         try:

Tests/images/hopper_bpp2.xpm

@@ -0,0 +1,390 @@
+/* XPM */
+static const char *hopper[] = {
+/* columns rows colors chars-per-pixel */
+"128 128 256 2 ",
+"   c #0C0C0D",
+".  c #0A0708",
+"X  c #1C0A04",
+"o  c #120B0C",
+"O  c #170808",
+"+  c #0B110D",
+"@  c #16120C",
+"#  c #0D0D12",
+"$  c #0D0D1A",
+"%  c #070A16",
+"&  c #120D13",
+"*  c #120E1A",
+"=  c #1A0C16",
+"-  c #0D1114",
+";  c #0D121B",
+":  c #091518",
+">  c #131215",
+",  c #14131B",
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+"1  c #1B191D",
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+"}. c #557CC1",
+"|. c #4C73C2",
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+".X c #9F7593",
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+"uX c #B7ABB4",
+"iX c #B6AFB7",
+"pX c #C69B86",
+"aX c #D4978B",
+"sX c #EF9C83",
+"dX c #CAA487",
+"fX c #D7A787",
+"gX c #C7A899",
+"hX c #D1B294",
+"jX c #E9A887",
+"kX c #F8A886",
+"lX c #F9B798",
+"zX c #F1B291",
+"xX c #C9B3AD",
+"cX c #F4B9A5",
+"vX c #D497B3",
+"bX c #D5C6B1",
+"nX c #FEC4A6",
+"mX c #EAD0B2",
+"MX c #EDD1A4",
+"NX c #8399C8",
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+"KX c #FEFCFE",
+"LX c #FAF7F7",
+"PX c #F1EBF6",
+"IX c #DCE2E5",
+"UX c #BEC5DF",
+/* pixels */
+"L k f k P l y j T R I I U U L U R Q T L E E E R R R E U j } GX9XfXpXxXR.j ~ ~ = V Z.G > b R.DXPXLXHXHXHXHXCX~ / T.Y.T.T.W.T.W.E.Q.I.E.I.I.E.E.I.I.I.I.I.Y.I.Q.^.Q.E.E.E.E.Q.Q.~.U.U.U.U.U.U.Q.Q.U.U.U.U.U.U.Q.Q.Q.Q.U.U.U.Q.~.~.Q.U.Q.~.^._._._._._._._._.(.(.(.",
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+"k k L k j t # ; y k L I L L L k g L f h y y s 0 q r s r * D wXgXJ.P.x.cXMXl.b.C.jXA.C.e.q.i.a.b.p.n.V.H.sXkXV.%.o.;.O.%.q.q.f.B.B.f.8.:.Z O.B O.s.G.H.D.H.V.V.C.B.e.B.0.C.K.s.pXeX&X=X-X,X,X<X*X>X>X-X-X>X>X>X>X>X>X>X>X>X-X-X>X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X",
+"f P k f ~ 0 $ ; j w I T L L f L Y P k y y y y % 0 w y i ` 0XgXhXP.P.x.cXhXl.x.A.b.b.%.w.p.i.a.n.p.n.V.D.G.V.:.o.V.q.Z Z C o.$.$.$.O.=.o.%.g.:.B :.s.g.s.V.n.V.C.V.B.e.q.q.w.A.9X+X-X=X>X*X*X*X,X*X>X>X>X>X-X>X>X<X>X>X-X-X*X*X*X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X2X3X3X",
+"d j f W s s $ % s k g L L k h g g k f y t t t t w y t | tXwXgXfXP.P.B.cXhXc.x.A.C.B.C.K.V.i.p.n.n.a.F.V.V.i.o.i.G.G.V.V.V.0.o.N C 8.g.V.g.D.i.Z B ;.d.s.s.s.V.C.B.C.kXG.K.C.fX0X+X=X=X-X*X*X*X:X*X>X>X>X>X-X>X>X>X>X>X-X*X*X*X*X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X>X>X",
+"p d W / d $ i i 0 k P U P k L k g f q q i i $ i $ d 8XiXrXgXgXfXP.P.B.cXhXZ.x.S.jXA.jXkXsXa.p.n.F.n.n.V.i.O.:.D.H.D.H.V.H.H.g.q.a.V.s.V.s.a.V.q.B o.:.,.i.s.V.C.V.C.jXzXC.fXgX8X+X*X-X>X,X*X:X,X*X>X>X>X-X-X>X>X>X-X-X*X*X*X*X*X*X*X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X>X",
+"( m  X[ d s $ $ l q j k k k h f g k j 0 i , & * x 7XiXtXyXqXgXdXP.P.B.cXhXZ.r.e.jXzXjXlXjXa.b.V.C.n.a.p.%.o.s.D.H.H.G.H.G.G.sXH.sXH.V.V.D.V.H.s.O.B O.;.a.V.s.b.b.A.zXjXK.dX0X8X+X*X-X>X,X:X:X,X*X>X>X>X-X-X-X>X-X-X-X*X*X*X*X*X-X*X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X",
+"qX0X8Xx r r * $ 0 s j j j f g k g j j r * & 6 D  XrXuXyXyXgXgXfXP.P.B.zXhXZ.9.=.A.jXjXzXr.e.V.b.F.b.n.<.o.:.s.D.G.sXsXkXsXkXlXzXzXsXsXD.H.G.G.V.s.O.o.:.i.s.V.C.B.B.zXjXB.c.7XeX+X*X-X>X>X*X*X-X-X>X>X>X-X-X-X>X-X-X*X*X*X*X-X-X-X*X*X*X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X",
+"mXqX} z p z $ * b ` b j l w k k h f s i = 6 A u.rXrXyXxXqXqXxXfXJ.P.B.zXhXZ.-.H >.B.A.0.N -.e.C.C.C.n.:.o.p.d.H.G.sXG.kXsXkXlXzXzXkXsXsXsXG.G.V.V.i.o.d.n.V.F.b.B.*.r.B.e.9XeX@X+X*X-X-X-X*X*X-X-X-X>X>X-X-X-X>X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X*X*X*X*X-X-X*X*X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X",
+"hXqXD z z e * ( R.[ d $ d s q q h h j r 6 c A u..XvXxXyXqXqXxXdXP.P.x.hXzXZ.7.H -.0.0.Z 4 H w.V.V.G.V.,.:.s.s.D.s.a.q.d.i.d.H.H.g.s.i.s.s.a.s.D.s.V.;.s.H.F.G.V.e.C F 6.fXwX+X+X+X+X-X-X-X*X-X-X-X-X>X-X-X*X-X>X>X>X-X-X-X-X>X>X*X*X*X*X*X*X*X*X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X",
+"bXqX( z = p & ` } p d d 0 s q k q h j $ 6 c A &.y.gXxXxXyXqXgXhXP.P.B.fXzXZ.9.H H =.x.9.V V e.C.C.F.kXs.i.d.s.d.%.o.o.o.o.o.:.:.o.o.o.o.o.o.o.:.q.d.D.F.kXF.n.B.B.C *.c.c.z.eX+X:X:X-X5X-X-X>X>X-X-X>X-X-X-X-X>X>X>X>X-X-X>X>X>X-X*X*X*X*X*X-X*X*X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X",
+"ZXxX.Xz z = . ` n x d s l q q h f j s r = A S S r.9XgXyXxXqXgXfXC.F.m.fXfXe.6.H F V D D V N 0.b.V.G.L.L.i.i.:.O.o.%.:.;.8.8.+.+.:.d.H.D.s.D.n.a.i.s.n.L.L.F.S.Z.e.H -.y.qXtX@X,X*X-X5X5X5X>X>X>X>X,X,X,X,X,X-X-X<X>X,X*X>X>X*X*X-X-X-X>X-X-X-X*X*X-X-X-X-X-X-X2X",
+"0XyXuX( = p . { ^ * d j j h y s r j s r 6 A S B 6.pXgXyXgXgXgXfXF.F.m.jXZ.0.>.;.Z N 3 9 v V =.b.b.n.G.L.V.p.a.p.s.s.g.H.sXsXH.sXsXH.G.sXH.D.s.n.V.p.F.L.F.n.A.B.9.H 9.c.yXtX+X+X-X2X5X5X5X-X>X>X>X>X,X,X>X>X-X-X>X,X,X*X*X*X*X>X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X>X",
+"` = { } z & < 7X{ * d r q j 0 s s r y r 6 A S B ..g.gXgXgXgXgXfXF.P.B.fXZ.>.;.,.<.Z N N N N F w.p.n.L.F.n.p.M.n.s.n.n.V.H.sXsXH.H.D.H.V.d.p.n.F.F.p.F.L.n.n.B.x.-.H 9.0XtXeX+X<X2X>X>X>X*X,X>X>X>X>X>X>X>X-X-X-X*X*X,X*X*X*X*X,X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X>X",
+"z p r z r * & }  Xx d r r s 0 s s s t * 6 N S B B r.gXgXgXgXhXfXP.P.B.J.Z.0.,.<.3.3.<.Z N N Z 0.a.b.V.F.M.3.n.M.s.p.p.p.i.q.8.;.:.:.8.q.p.D.F.V.V.a.M.M.M.a.B.r.J -.t.8X7X@X:X<X2X>X>X,X,X,X>X>X<X>X>X>X>X>X-X-X*X*X*X*X*X*X*X*X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X",
+"i d r s r * $ < } b d r d r 0 d y s i & 3 N B B B O.aXgXgXgXhXA.P.P.l.J.Z.0.,.<.3.2.k.k.<.Z N *.w.p.p.F.n.p.n.n.F.D.n.d.,.;.;.;.;.:.;.<.p.n.n.p.V.V.n.n.s.a.y.7.7.9.} 8XeX:X<X-X<X>X>X>X>X>X<X5X<X<X>X>X>X>X>X>X<X>X*X*X*X*X*X*X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X",
+"y q j q $ r * * b x d r d q i i t i = 6 N B B B B ..h.aXgXgXhXZ.P.m.b.J.A.>.<.<.3.2.2.2.3.1.B *.q.n.p.p.,.n.D.s.p.s.s.a.V.G.G.G.D.V.V.a.p.p.p.n.C.V.s.D.i.a.y.H 9.t.} eX+X1X<X>X>X>X,X>X>X<X3X5X<X<X<X>X>X>X>X>X<X>X>X*X>X>X>X*X>X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X",
+"l w h l s $ . & $ i s q j q y 0 t * 6 A B B B B B  .+.aXaXaXgXZ.P.m.b.K.A.<.,.3.4.2.2.2.4.1...O.d.w.q.a.n.n.D.F.F.D.V.H.zXzXzXzXzXL.kXkXL.L.L.L.C.a.n.d.s.q.B.' } 8XeX+X+X,X,X,X,X,X,X>X2X3X3X3X<X<X<X<X>X<X<X<X<X<X>X>X>X>X>X>X>X>X>X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X",
+"y l h s $ $ * & i 0 j f h q t ; , o 4 A S  .B B B .. .g.aXaXgXZ.m.P.m.G.C.q.3.4.4.2.2.2.4.4.o.o.s.q.p.p.V.a.n.V.s.D.D.D.L.lXlXlXzXH.kXkXL.L.F.L.B.b.a.;.a.e.c.t.} eXeX+X>X>X,X,X,X,X,X2X2X3X3X3X<X<X<X<X<X<X<X<X>X>X<X>X>X>X>X<X>X>X>X>X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X",
+"y h j s r $ # # i t q y h q t , = c A S  . .B B  .X...+.aXpXpXx.k.N.m.n.n.,.p.4.4.2.2.2.4.3.Z B e.b.q.w.p.b.p.n.n.M.n.n.F.F.L.kXH.G.kXzXkXL.C.C.e.0.;.q.q.r.y.t. XeX:X1X3X2X1X,X,X,X,X>X2X2X3X3X<X<X<X<X<X<X<X<X>X>X<X<X>X>X>X>X<X>X>X>X>X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X",
+"y s s s r $ # # $ d l q q q i = c A S ..X.X.B B  .X...@.f.S.aXe.k.N.k.p.p.<.3.4.3.2.2.2.3.,.Z F A.b.;.;.w.p.,.p.n.n.n.p.n.n.F.V.V.D.G.A.F.F.n.e.0.$.%.o.%.x.y.D 7X[.+X5X3X3X-X>X,X,X,X,X>X>X<X3X<X<X<X<X<X<X<X<X<X<X<X>X>X>X>X<X<X>X>X>X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X",
+"r s s i r $ # # ; d j q r d = 6 A S S ..X.X. .X. .....B :.S.aXe.k.N.k.<.<.<.3.<.2.2.2.k.<.$.8 gXaXB.r.%.$.%.%.;.a.n.b.a.s.e.e.q.e.g.B.f.a.a.q.=.F C Z C r.Z.t.o ^ R.+X5X3X6X6X2X>X,X,X,X>X>X<X<X<X<X<X<X<X<X<X<X<X<X<X>X>X>X<X<X<X<X>X>X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X",
+"r s s r r $ # - ; i q r r 6 6 A S S ....X.X. . . ..... .o.g.S.b.k.N.k.<.<.1.3.3.k.2.2.3.;.4 9 AXc.S.f.*.Z N Z C =.0.q.0.=.$.&.=.6.6.6.=.=.%.%.o.Z N Z r.B.Z.t.X < M T.:X5X3X3X4X3X<X,X,X,X,X<X<X<X<X<X<X<X<X<X<X<X<X<X>X>X>X>X<X<X<X>X>X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X",
+"s s s r r $ # - ; i r r 6 6 N S S  .X.X.X.X. .B  . . . .B i.V.b.k.N.k.<.<.:.3.3.3.4.k.<.4 X t.bX9.S.f.e.$.N N N Z F F Z V N V F F V N N Z Z C o.Z Z 0.B.B.Z.t.@ > $ y {.NX3X3X-X3X3X<X,X1X1X1X<X<X<X<X<X<X<X<X<X<X<X<X>X>X>X>X>X<X<X>X>X>X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X",
+"j j j r 0 $ # ; i p p 6 8 A S .. .X.X.X.X. . .B B B ..B X.:.D.,.k.N.k.1.:.%.p.<.,.<.-.8 X X wXgXH S.f.f.r.C C Z Z Z N 4 4 8 8 4 4 4 4 4 N C $.$.F 6.f.a.Z.Z.t.o . - $ y [ +X1X6X3X4X4X<X1X1X<X>X<X<X<X<X<X<X<X<X<X<X<X<X<X>X>X>X<X<X<X>X>X>X>X-X>X>X>X>X2X2X2X2X",
+"j j j q 0 $ # ; , * c c A S .. . .X.X.X.X. .B B B B .. .X.+.D.;.k.N.N.1.1.%.w.%.0.V 3 3 = & xXgXZ A.B.e.r.*.&.&.&.H V N 8 8 3 3 3 4 N V F =.6.*.*.0.e.B.B.pXz.X < # # ; % ^ @X,X>X3X4X3X1X<X>X>X<X<X<X<X<X<X<X<X1X<X<X<X<X<X>X>X<X<X<X<X>X>X>X>X>X>X>X>X2X2X2X2X",
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+"s s d w r $ # . 7 } vXXXS ..X.X.X.X.X.X.X.B B B B B B X.....f.;.m.L.P.-.Z N 3 X o o # # # & CXZXF e.B.e.e.;.;.=.6.6.&.F Z V N 8 N N Z C =.6.*.*.0.f.e.B.hXZX} ; # # & & # # ; u w ! {.+XNX,X,X4X1X<X>X<X4X4X3X>X3X4X4X1X<X<X<X<X<X<X<X3X3X3X3X<X>X*X*X*X-X<X5X5X",
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+"d r s t % # 7 qXyXgX9Xc.aXr.@...B B  ... .B B B B B S B N 4 3 X X o o o . . # - # # # & = X xXHXD F S.V.w.w.;.<.;.=.$.&.F F F =.=.*.*.;.0.;.;.q.e.e.pXAXZXGXn # # # # # # . # # > , i t t y h h ^ T.+X+X+X1X1X<X4X1X4X4X4X>X>X>X<X<X3X3X3X3X3X2X<X<X,X,X<X<X5X5X",
+"d r 0 t ; , 7 qXxXgXqX9XgXaX8... . .....S B N 8 8 8 4 3 3 3 . . # # $ ; $ ; ; # # . . & = o tXHXhXV e.V.a.q.<.w.0.6.*.*.&.$.*.8.;.;.;.8.0.;.;.w.b.r.mXHXGXFX= > # # # # # # # # & # # i d i r t h w h {.eXNX1X1X,X,X1X1X1X<X>X4X<X<X3X3X3X3X3X3X<X>X,X,X<X<X5X5X",
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+"0 s r r p & @ qXbXyX7 2 o & > & & = & & & # & # . . . . o o o o . . . # # & * * * * * , # & z FXPXHXLXAXZX6.a.s.e.e.6.*.=.C $.*.$.O.0.0.$.7.AXHXKXPXPXGXD . $ # . . . # # # # # * ; ; ; i i i i , < p p < < < < z < < p a p i r y h L _ @XeX1X,X<X<X3X>X-X-X-X-X",
+"i i $ r * & o wXxX` o < . # # # = = & & & & # - . . . . o o o o # # # # $ $ $ * * * * & . & 2 tXFXLXPXLXJXcX6.g.A.e.r.0.%.C *.&.$.&.e.0.H SXHXKXKXLXPXCX2 . # # & # # # . # # - # $ ; ; i t i i i i i i < < < < 7 < < < < < < p d s y h h ^ [.1X:X5X5X5X-X-X-X-X",
+"p = * * * & o 0XyXo 7 . $ 1 # > & & & & & > - - . . . . o o o o # # # $ $ $ $ $ $ # * * & & & ` FXGXKXKXLXJXpX6.B.B.b.e.=.$.r.&.&.y.r.H SXLXLXKXKXKXLX X& & & & > # # # # - - - # - ; i i i i i i i i i , , < < < < < < < < p a a x i t y h / NX:X5X5X5X-X-X-X-X",
+"v = * i # & = 0X' o . 1 , . & > - - & & & > & - . . . . . . . . # # # # # # # # # # & & , & < < xXFXPXKXKXLXJXc.r.B.A.B.e.0.y.0.r.y.7.AXLXLXKXKXKXKXPXn , > & > > > # # - - > > > , , i i i i i i i i i i , p < p , < , p i , , & & z i t y u [.:X<X5X5X5X-X-X-X",
+"{ 7 & , # # = 8Xv o & . - > > . + - & & & & & & # # # # . . . . . o o . . . . + + + + . - # p * t.GXPXKXKXKXJXJXx.e.B.B.x.e.y.e.e.c.AXLXLXKXKXKXKXKXtX# , > > > , ; # # - > > > > > > , , , i i i i i i i i i p i i , i i i t $ 7 o 7 > $ s u _ :X5X5X5X5X-X-X-X",
+"yXD & > # # o } o X > > - # o @ + + o o & & & & . # # # # # # . o o o o . . . . + . . . - # , p ` GXGXKXKXLXLXJXAXx.Z.fXMXnXcXcXcX9XAXKXKXKXKXKXKXLX| , , # < & , ; # - - > > > > > > > , , , i i i i i i i i i , i i i * t i i = 2 & > a % y K :X5X5X5X-X-X-X-X",
+"xX8X3 o o o 2 n o o > > > > & & > - # & o . & # . . . # # # # . # o & o . . . . . . # # # & , , m IXGXLXKXKXKXKXLXJXHXAXAXZXxXwXD 5 D FXKXKXKXKXLXCX, , 1 > . > > > > > > > , , , , , , , , , , i i i i i i , , , , , , , , , , # > , , > - $ q @X:X5X3X-X>X*X>X",
+"xXqXG X o o = z & & o > > & & # & # # . # # # # . . # # # # # . . # # - # # # # # # # # # # & & < tXPXPXLXKXKXKXKX8X` ` n v z < < < & m CXKXKXKXKX} , - > > > > > > > > , , , , , , , i , , , , i i i i i i , , i i i i , , * $ $ ; , , > & # 0 {.:X3X-X>X,X*X<X",
+"gXgXt.D X 3 7 & & & o & & & # # & > # # # . . . - - - # # # . . . . # # # # # # # # # # # # # & < } FXPXKXLXKXLX} < . a > & < > & > z > m IXKXLXGXb 1 , > < > > , , , , , , , , , , i i i i , , p i p p p p i i p p i , , * $ $ $ , , , & & - t ! 1X3X*X>X*X>X>X",
+"gXgXgXt.3 7 7 & & & o & & & # # # - # # # # # . > > > # . . . # . . # # # # # # . # # # # # # & > ` FXKXKXKXLX{ > & 1 1 < a < & 1 o . . a n GXKX8X< , 1 > < > > , , , , , , , , p p p p i , , , i i i p p p i i i i , , * * * $ $ , * * & & - t h +X*X<X*X*X3X-X",
+"hX9XhX9Xv 3 o o o o o & & & & & # # # # # # . . > > # # . . . . . . - - # # # # . # # # # # # & , b CXPXLXKX| # & , , . > , > 1 > 2 < < > & ` GXn , > , > > < > , , , , , , , , a a p p p , , , , i i i i i i i i i , , , , * $ , * * * & # # $ q {.+X<X*X>X3X-X",
+"hXpXgX0X' 7 X o o o o & & & & & # # # - > # # . > > # # # # . . . # - # # # . . # # # # # # # # & a R.PXKX| , , , # & & & > & > & & & & . z # ` 1 # 1 > > > 1 > < < , , , , , , p p p p p i , , , i i i i i i i i i i i , , , * * * * * & # # $ q ! 1X:X,X<X-X3X",
+"fXpXpXc.t.5 o o o o & # # # & & # . > > > > . . # . . . - # # . . . # # # # # # # # # # # # # & # a ` PX} , # # & . > > . > > # > 2 < & a . , 1 a > z , > , < > , , , , , , , , p p p p i , , , i i i i i i i p i i i , i , , * $ $ * * & # # $ t u [.+X,X<X-X3X",
+"hXpXpX9Xt.3 7 . o . # # # # # # # # - > > > . . . . . . - - # . . . # . # # # # . # # # # # > , , # z | & , > . # # > # . # . > & & < > # a , 1 , , , , & 1 > > , , , , , , , , p p p p i , , , , , , , , , , i , * , * , , , , $ $ * & & # # # % u _ +X,X-X3X3X",
+"fXpXpX9Xt.9 X o o . . # # # & > # . . . . # # - > # . # # # . . . . . . # # # # # # # # # # # > , , a # - 1 . > 1 > > > < . > m 7 z m , , , , < , , , , , , , > , , , , , , i p p i , i p p , , , , , * * , , i , , , , , , , * $ $ $ # & & & - ; u P +X1X5X3X2X",
+"fXpXpX9Xt.5 X o o . # # # # # # # - . . # # > > # . . # # # # . . . . . # # # # # # # # # # # & , , 1 > # # . > # # # 8XtXCXCXCXCXCXiX7Xa > , > , , , , , , , > , > > > , , , , , , , i p p < , , , , * * , , i i , , , , , * * $ $ $ # # # # # # % y [.:X<X3X3X",
+"fXdXpX9Xt.3 X o o # # - # # # . # - - - # > > > - # . . . # # # # # . . # # # # # # # # # # # # # ; , , & , 1 & 1 , | CXPXKXKXKXKXKXPXIX| 1 > # > > > , , , , > , , > > & > , , , , , p p p , , , , , * * , , , i , , , * * * $ , , ; - # # # # # % % [ +X1X3X3X",
+"fXdXpX9Xt.3 o o o # # # # # # . - - - - # > > > # . . . . # - # # # # # # # # # # & # # # # # # # ; ; , > , 1 # > 1 uXIXKXKXLXKXKXKXPXIX} 1 # , > > > , , , > > , , > > , , , , , , , p p i , , , , , * * * , , , , , * * * * $ , # # # # # # # # # % ^ :X1X2X3X",
+"fXdX9X9Xt.X o o o # . . # # # # . . . # # # # # - # . . . # # # # - - - # # # # # # # # # # # # , # # , , > < a < { CXLXKXKXKXKXKXKXPXGX( > , ; , , , , , , , < , , , , , , , , , i p p i , & # , , , * $ $ * , , , * * * * * $ # # # # # $ $ # o . $ P NX1X3X2X",
+"fXdXpX9X' X o o # # . . # # # & . . # # # # # # > > # . . # # # - - # - # # # # # # # # # # # # # ; , , a 1 > > n tXFXKXKXKXKXKXKXPXGXtX, , a # , , , , , , , < , , , , , , , , p p p i , * # # , , * * $ $ * , , * * * * * * # # # . # # $ * # o . ; u +X1X3X2X",
+"fXpXpX9XG X o o # # # # # # # # . . . . - # # # > > - . # . . . . . # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # , , # , , & m 7XCXLXKXKXKXKXKXKXPXCX` , , 1 , , , 1 1 , , , , , < , , , , i i p p i , * $ & & , , , , * $ * , , , * * * * $ # # # . . # $ * & o . # w [.1X<X3X",
+"fXpXpX9XD o o & # # # # # # # # . . # @ > @ - . > > - # # . . . . . # # # # # # # # # # # # # & , # , a a # m 7XCXGXKXKXLXKXKXKXPXCXuX< 1 a , i 1 1 1 1 , > > , 1 1 1 < 1 , p a p p < , $ # & * , , , , , ; , , , , , * & & # # # # . # # $ $ # & & # y {.1X<X3X",
+"Z.pXpX9XD @ & . > & # . . # # # . . > . 1 @ . @ > . . > . . . . . 2 & . # # > . > > & # # # # & , # a , a , 7XCXGXKXLXKXKXKXKXLXCXVX( z a 1 , i a 1 , , > > > > 1 - 1 , , 1 , , , & = o , # * = < & , $ , , ; , , - ; & & & # # $ # & # # # $ $ ; # $ t [ NX4X3X",
+"aXpXpX9X9 X & # & & & o . . # # > . . 1 . . 1 . @ @ o 2 . o > > . . . & , < . 1 & & & # # # # # # , , , i M R.CXFXKXKXKXKXKXPXIXrX} z < < a , 1 1 1 , < , > > > < > < a 1 , a < < = = = . & = 6 7 & a # - % ; , , # # # & & & - # # # & # # $ $ $ $ $ 0 _ NX4X3X",
+"fXZ.9X9X5 X & # # # & o . . # # . o 8X8X8X} } | ` ` n m 2 > o . 2 & > & . < . # # & # # # # # # # 1 # , , a ` iXIXPXLXKXKXLXCX7X} n , , , a , , < < < < < > > , , a < < , , < = 6 6 6 c 6 c 6 6 6 6 , ; t : & & = * & & & & . # # # # & # # $ $ $ ; * 0 ^ NX4X4X",
+"fXZ.9X9XX o & # # . o o # . # # 7 . 8XxXKXKXLX7X7X7XrXuXiXxXtXrX8X X{ ` & . 1 > # & # # # # # # # , # , , , a 7XVXHXKXLXLXFXrX{ ` i i a i a i , i < p < < , , , * x p p p < 1 ` D ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) u.2 + + ; o = & & o > * # # - # # # o # # $ $ $ ; * 0 ! NX3X4X",
+"dXZ.9Xz.X o & # . # o o & # # # . z 8XCXLXKXCXt.8X7X7XrXtXiXxXxXiXiXtXtX{ > . . & & > # # # # # & # , a i i , | iXFXLXHXZX7X} } n t i i a $ i p i p p p p , , , d r * < z & o 8X5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.vX7 + ; , = = 2 > @ > $ % . . # # # & # # $ $ # ; # $ l +X<X3X",
+"pXpXpXt.X o o # # . o o . # # # . v tXxXIXFXCXrX8XtXuXiXiXxXiXxXiXuXtXuX7X` > & & & & & # # - > , # , , i a , m uXVXZXFXtX X8X8Xi t i i a * p p p p p i i 1 , , ; i x = < < 6 0X5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.vXv @ = = 8 3 3 3 X 2 , % # . # # # & & & ; ; ; - , $ h [.1X4X",
+"pXpXpX' o o . # & & o o . . # # < D yXCXCXVXFX7X8XuXVXCXCXCXVXCXCXVXxXiXVX7X` . & & & & # & > > , , , , , i a & 8XCXFXxX8XrXVX` , i p , p p p p i a i i , 1 , , 1 > 6 7 { rXu.u.u.) .Xu.u.u.XXu..X7X' t.u.7.O.@.O.7.9.] ( r o o # # & & > > ; ; ; , < , y {.1X4X",
+"pXpX9XD o o . & > o o o . . # # & `  XuXFXFX7Xt.8XrXrXrXtXuXuXiXiXuXyXtXuXtX7Xz & & & & # # > > # , # a i * a < ` VXxXrX8X8X7X= < * < * * p , , i a i 1 , , , > @ 5 A ' yXPXvXu..X} uX X.Xu.vX{ BX} ] cXXXh.+.j.+.h.pX9X' = o = & - & > > > ; ; - # , $ y [ 1X4X",
+"dX9X9X9 o > # # . . o o . . # # & n { } } }  X7X7X7X7XrXtXtXuXuXtXtXtXtXrXrX7Xz # & # & # # # # > , ; ; , , , < & uXyX} ` 8Xv & < * * * * , , , i , , , < < < 7 4 V O.u.vXPXvXu..X{ VX X7Xt.vX} BXR.9.aXg.h.j.#.#.h.g.pX' z & > & > > > > $ ; ; ; > , $ y / 1X4X",
+"dXpX9X9 @ > . # # . o o o o & > . & & # . . < z m n n ` ` { } } 8X7X8X7X7X7X7Xz # # # # # # # # > > , , , * , * < ' 8X` D { & = , , , , , , , , ; ; , < = 6 6 8 Z *.8.8.5.h.5.u. XrX8X X X7Xu.t.8X} ' 8.5.j.#.#.#.#.+.r.A & . > # > > > , ; ; ; ; > > , y ^ NXNX",
+"pXpXz.5 @ > . - . . o o o . # # # # . # & & # # & & & # . . # & & & 2 z m n n & # . # # # # # > > & # # $ * * & = 7 ` D ( c & & # - - - , , 1 1 1 1 , 2 6 c A F 0.G.G.D.+.j.5.XXrXVX` 7XiXGX( { uXrXu.5.j.#.#.#.#.#.+.h.c * # > # & > > , , ; ; ; - > i t h NX4X",
+"pXpXt.X @ > . > . . . o . . # # . . . # # - # # # # # # # # # & & . o & . . # & # # . # # # # & > & # # $ $ # & & & 7 ( D . < & # - - - - ; 1 1 1 1 , = 6 c D F e.K.A.B.+.+.5.u.rXVX| 7XrXCX' t.uX.Xu.5.j.+.+.+.+.+.+.y.v ; . . # , > > , ; ; ; ; > > i t u NX4X",
+"pX9X] X o & . # # . o o o . # # - > > . . . . # . . # # # # # # o o 2 . # < & . # # # # # # # # & & # # # # # # & & > m < > # , - - - - - - , , 1 , > 2 7 c A A F H F D A A A A ( ( a M b ` c v n m c 4 N N 4 4 N 4 N N O . - , ; , > & & $ ; ; ; , , , t u NX1X",
+"pX9X' X o & . . . . o o o o . # # + - > > > > # # > > > > > > & > & < . . & . # # # # # # # # # & & & # # # # - > & > & . < # - - - - - > , < 1 , ; - > < 7 6 6 6 7 o 7 6 6 7 z z < i a z < , 1 < < 6 c o 2 @ @ 7 3 3 X = . - - ; , * & * $ ; ; ; , , * t u @X1X",
+"pX9XD X o . . . . . . . . . . . > . . . . . # & # & # # . . . . . . > & , . . > # # # # # # # # & # # # # - - , & , > > # - , # - - , * < < p < , ; ; - , > < < p < z z a < = 7 z z a , p x d - , < < z < , , p = < z = = o . # , * * * * $ ; ; ; - , # t u {.NX",
+"pXc.D X o . # # . . o o o o # & # . @ > - > & & & & & & & & & & > . > . > # , # # # # . # # # # & . # # # ; ; , , . # > . - , , , , , < z 6 = * # ; : : : , 1 1 i i p p ; a 7 7 < < < z z = i i , 1 < & , p i r r r * * o & & > $ * , , * , ; ; ; # , # i q _ NX"
+};

Tests/test_core_resources.py

@@ -188,5 +188,5 @@ class TestEnvVars:
         ),
     )
     def test_warnings(self, var: dict[str, str]) -> None:
-        with pytest.warns(UserWarning):
+        with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match=list(var)[0]):
             Image._apply_env_variables(var)

Tests/test_features.py

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ def test_check() -> None:
         assert features.check_codec(codec) == features.check(codec)
     for feature in features.features:
         if "webp" in feature:
-            with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
+            with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="webp"):
                 assert features.check_feature(feature) == features.check(feature)
         else:
             assert features.check_feature(feature) == features.check(feature)
@@ -49,24 +49,24 @@ def test_version() -> None:
         test(codec, features.version_codec)
     for feature in features.features:
         if "webp" in feature:
-            with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
+            with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="webp"):
                 test(feature, features.version_feature)
         else:
             test(feature, features.version_feature)
 
 
 def test_webp_transparency() -> None:
-    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
+    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="transp_webp"):
         assert (features.check("transp_webp") or False) == features.check_module("webp")
 
 
 def test_webp_mux() -> None:
-    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
+    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="webp_mux"):
         assert (features.check("webp_mux") or False) == features.check_module("webp")
 
 
 def test_webp_anim() -> None:
-    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
+    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="webp_anim"):
         assert (features.check("webp_anim") or False) == features.check_module("webp")
 
 
@@ -95,10 +95,9 @@ def test_check_codecs(feature: str) -> None:
 
 
 def test_check_warns_on_nonexistent() -> None:
-    with pytest.warns(UserWarning) as cm:
+    with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="Unknown feature 'typo'."):
         has_feature = features.check("typo")
     assert has_feature is False
-    assert str(cm[-1].message) == "Unknown feature 'typo'."
 
 
 def test_supported_modules() -> None:

Tests/test_file_apng.py

@@ -303,11 +303,11 @@ def test_apng_chunk_errors() -> None:
         assert isinstance(im, PngImagePlugin.PngImageFile)
         assert not im.is_animated
 
-    with pytest.warns(UserWarning):
+    with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="Invalid APNG"):
-        with Image.open("Tests/images/apng/chunk_multi_actl.png") as im:
+        im = Image.open("Tests/images/apng/chunk_multi_actl.png")
-            im.load()
+    assert isinstance(im, PngImagePlugin.PngImageFile)
-        assert isinstance(im, PngImagePlugin.PngImageFile)
+    assert not im.is_animated
-        assert not im.is_animated
+    im.close()
 
     with Image.open("Tests/images/apng/chunk_actl_after_idat.png") as im:
         assert isinstance(im, PngImagePlugin.PngImageFile)
@@ -330,18 +330,20 @@ def test_apng_chunk_errors() -> None:
 
 
 def test_apng_syntax_errors() -> None:
-    with pytest.warns(UserWarning):
+    with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="Invalid APNG"):
-        with Image.open("Tests/images/apng/syntax_num_frames_zero.png") as im:
+        im = Image.open("Tests/images/apng/syntax_num_frames_zero.png")
-            assert isinstance(im, PngImagePlugin.PngImageFile)
+    assert isinstance(im, PngImagePlugin.PngImageFile)
-            assert not im.is_animated
+    assert not im.is_animated
-            with pytest.raises(OSError):
+    with pytest.raises(OSError):
-                im.load()
+        im.load()
+    im.close()
 
-    with pytest.warns(UserWarning):
+    with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="Invalid APNG"):
-        with Image.open("Tests/images/apng/syntax_num_frames_zero_default.png") as im:
+        im = Image.open("Tests/images/apng/syntax_num_frames_zero_default.png")
-            assert isinstance(im, PngImagePlugin.PngImageFile)
+    assert isinstance(im, PngImagePlugin.PngImageFile)
-            assert not im.is_animated
+    assert not im.is_animated
-            im.load()
+    im.load()
+    im.close()
 
     # we can handle this case gracefully
     with Image.open("Tests/images/apng/syntax_num_frames_low.png") as im:
@@ -354,11 +356,12 @@ def test_apng_syntax_errors() -> None:
             im.seek(im.n_frames - 1)
             im.load()
 
-    with pytest.warns(UserWarning):
+    with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="Invalid APNG"):
-        with Image.open("Tests/images/apng/syntax_num_frames_invalid.png") as im:
+        im = Image.open("Tests/images/apng/syntax_num_frames_invalid.png")
-            assert isinstance(im, PngImagePlugin.PngImageFile)
+    assert isinstance(im, PngImagePlugin.PngImageFile)
-            assert not im.is_animated
+    assert not im.is_animated
-            im.load()
+    im.load()
+    im.close()
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(

Tests/test_file_avif.py

@@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ class TestUnsupportedAvif:
     def test_unsupported(self, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
         monkeypatch.setattr(AvifImagePlugin, "SUPPORTED", False)
 
-        with pytest.warns(UserWarning):
+        with pytest.raises(UnidentifiedImageError):
-            with pytest.raises(UnidentifiedImageError):
+            with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="AVIF support not installed"):
                 with Image.open(TEST_AVIF_FILE):
                     pass
 
@@ -254,7 +254,9 @@ class TestFileAvif:
             assert_image(im, "RGBA", (64, 64))
 
             # image has 876 transparent pixels
-            assert im.getchannel("A").getcolors()[0] == (876, 0)
+            colors = im.getchannel("A").getcolors()
+            assert colors is not None
+            assert colors[0] == (876, 0)
 
     def test_save_transparent(self, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
         im = Image.new("RGBA", (10, 10), (0, 0, 0, 0))

Tests/test_file_dds.py

@@ -511,3 +511,20 @@ def test_save_dx10_bc5(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
     im = hopper("L")
     with pytest.raises(OSError, match="only RGB mode can be written as BC5"):
         im.save(out, pixel_format="BC5")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "pixel_format, mode",
+    (
+        ("DXT1", "RGBA"),
+        ("DXT3", "RGBA"),
+        ("DXT5", "RGBA"),
+        ("BC2", "RGBA"),
+        ("BC3", "RGBA"),
+        ("BC5", "RGB"),
+    ),
+)
+def test_save_large_file(tmp_path: Path, pixel_format: str, mode: str) -> None:
+    im = hopper(mode).resize((440, 440))
+    # should not error in valgrind
+    im.save(tmp_path / "img.dds", pixel_format=pixel_format)

Tests/test_file_gif.py

@@ -224,6 +224,7 @@ def test_optimize_if_palette_can_be_reduced_by_half() -> None:
         out = BytesIO()
         im.save(out, "GIF", optimize=optimize)
         with Image.open(out) as reloaded:
+            assert reloaded.palette is not None
             assert len(reloaded.palette.palette) // 3 == colors
 
 
@@ -540,7 +541,9 @@ def test_dispose_background_transparency() -> None:
         img.seek(2)
         px = img.load()
         assert px is not None
-        assert px[35, 30][3] == 0
+        value = px[35, 30]
+        assert isinstance(value, tuple)
+        assert value[3] == 0
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
@@ -1229,7 +1232,9 @@ def test_removed_transparency(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
         im.putpixel((x, 0), (x, 0, 0))
 
     im.info["transparency"] = (255, 255, 255)
-    with pytest.warns(UserWarning):
+    with pytest.warns(
+        UserWarning, match="Couldn't allocate palette entry for transparency"
+    ):
         im.save(out)
 
     with Image.open(out) as reloaded:
@@ -1251,7 +1256,7 @@ def test_rgb_transparency(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
     im = Image.new("RGB", (1, 1))
     im.info["transparency"] = b""
     ims = [Image.new("RGB", (1, 1))]
-    with pytest.warns(UserWarning):
+    with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="should be converted to RGBA images"):
         im.save(out, save_all=True, append_images=ims)
 
     with Image.open(out) as reloaded:
@@ -1359,6 +1364,7 @@ def test_palette_save_all_P(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
         # Assert that the frames are correct, and each frame has the same palette
         assert_image_equal(im.convert("RGB"), frames[0].convert("RGB"))
         assert im.palette is not None
+        assert im.global_palette is not None
         assert im.palette.palette == im.global_palette.palette
 
         im.seek(1)
@@ -1422,7 +1428,9 @@ def test_getdata(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
 def test_lzw_bits() -> None:
     # see https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/issues/2811
     with Image.open("Tests/images/issue_2811.gif") as im:
-        assert im.tile[0][3][0] == 11  # LZW bits
+        args = im.tile[0][3]
+        assert isinstance(args, tuple)
+        assert args[0] == 11  # LZW bits
         # codec error prepatch
         im.load()
 
@@ -1477,7 +1485,11 @@ def test_saving_rgba(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
 
     with Image.open(out) as reloaded:
         reloaded_rgba = reloaded.convert("RGBA")
-        assert reloaded_rgba.load()[0, 0][3] == 0
+        px = reloaded_rgba.load()
+        assert px is not None
+        value = px[0, 0]
+        assert isinstance(value, tuple)
+        assert value[3] == 0
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("params", ({}, {"disposal": 2, "optimize": False}))

Tests/test_file_icns.py

@@ -95,7 +95,9 @@ def test_sizes() -> None:
         for w, h, r in im.info["sizes"]:
             wr = w * r
             hr = h * r
-            with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
+            with pytest.warns(
+                DeprecationWarning, match=r"Setting size to \(width, height, scale\)"
+            ):
                 im.size = (w, h, r)
             im.load()
             assert im.mode == "RGBA"

Tests/test_file_ico.py

@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ def test_getpixel(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
         reloaded.load()
         reloaded.size = (32, 32)
 
+        assert reloaded.load() is not None
         assert reloaded.getpixel((0, 0)) == (18, 20, 62)
 
 
@@ -233,7 +234,7 @@ def test_save_append_images(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
 def test_unexpected_size() -> None:
     # This image has been manually hexedited to state that it is 16x32
     # while the image within is still 16x16
-    with pytest.warns(UserWarning):
+    with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="Image was not the expected size"):
         with Image.open("Tests/images/hopper_unexpected.ico") as im:
             assert im.size == (16, 16)
 

Tests/test_file_iptc.py

@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ def test_open() -> None:
         assert im.tile == [("iptc", (0, 0, 1, 1), 25, "raw")]
         assert_image_equal(im, expected)
 
+    with Image.open(f) as im:
+        assert im.load() is not None
+
 
 def test_getiptcinfo_jpg_none() -> None:
     # Arrange
@@ -99,7 +102,7 @@ def test_i() -> None:
     c = b"a"
 
     # Act
-    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
+    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="IptcImagePlugin.i"):
         ret = IptcImagePlugin.i(c)
 
     # Assert
@@ -114,7 +117,7 @@ def test_dump(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
     monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "stdout", mystdout)
 
     # Act
-    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
+    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="IptcImagePlugin.dump"):
         IptcImagePlugin.dump(c)
 
     # Assert
@@ -122,5 +125,5 @@ def test_dump(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
 
 
 def test_pad_deprecation() -> None:
-    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
+    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="IptcImagePlugin.PAD"):
         assert IptcImagePlugin.PAD == b"\0\0\0\0"

Tests/test_file_jpeg.py

@@ -130,21 +130,7 @@ class TestFileJpeg:
     def test_cmyk(self) -> None:
         # Test CMYK handling.  Thanks to Tim and Charlie for test data,
         # Michael for getting me to look one more time.
-        f = "Tests/images/pil_sample_cmyk.jpg"
+        def check(im: ImageFile.ImageFile) -> None:
-        with Image.open(f) as im:
-            # the source image has red pixels in the upper left corner.
-            c, m, y, k = (x / 255.0 for x in im.getpixel((0, 0)))
-            assert c == 0.0
-            assert m > 0.8
-            assert y > 0.8
-            assert k == 0.0
-            # the opposite corner is black
-            c, m, y, k = (
-                x / 255.0 for x in im.getpixel((im.size[0] - 1, im.size[1] - 1))
-            )
-            assert k > 0.9
-            # roundtrip, and check again
-            im = self.roundtrip(im)
             cmyk = im.getpixel((0, 0))
             assert isinstance(cmyk, tuple)
             c, m, y, k = (x / 255.0 for x in cmyk)
@@ -152,11 +138,19 @@ class TestFileJpeg:
             assert m > 0.8
             assert y > 0.8
             assert k == 0.0
+            # the opposite corner is black
             cmyk = im.getpixel((im.size[0] - 1, im.size[1] - 1))
             assert isinstance(cmyk, tuple)
             k = cmyk[3] / 255.0
             assert k > 0.9
 
+        with Image.open("Tests/images/pil_sample_cmyk.jpg") as im:
+            # the source image has red pixels in the upper left corner.
+            check(im)
+
+            # roundtrip, and check again
+            check(self.roundtrip(im))
+
     def test_rgb(self) -> None:
         def getchannels(im: JpegImagePlugin.JpegImageFile) -> tuple[int, ...]:
             return tuple(v[0] for v in im.layer)
@@ -764,10 +758,13 @@ class TestFileJpeg:
 
         # Act
         # Shouldn't raise error
-        fn = "Tests/images/sugarshack_bad_mpo_header.jpg"
+        with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="malformed MPO file"):
-        with pytest.warns(UserWarning, Image.open, fn) as im:
+            im = Image.open("Tests/images/sugarshack_bad_mpo_header.jpg")
-            # Assert
+
-            assert im.format == "JPEG"
+        # Assert
+        assert im.format == "JPEG"
+
+        im.close()
 
     @pytest.mark.parametrize("mode", ("1", "L", "RGB", "RGBX", "CMYK", "YCbCr"))
     def test_save_correct_modes(self, mode: str) -> None:
@@ -1079,10 +1076,16 @@ class TestFileJpeg:
         for marker in b"\xff\xd8", b"\xff\xd9":
             assert marker in data[1]
             assert marker in data[2]
-        # DHT, DQT
+
-        for marker in b"\xff\xc4", b"\xff\xdb":
+        # DQT
+        markers = [b"\xff\xdb"]
+        if features.check_feature("libjpeg_turbo"):
+            # DHT
+            markers.append(b"\xff\xc4")
+        for marker in markers:
             assert marker in data[1]
             assert marker not in data[2]
+
         # SOF0, SOS, APP0 (JFIF header)
         for marker in b"\xff\xc0", b"\xff\xda", b"\xff\xe0":
             assert marker not in data[1]
@@ -1109,9 +1112,9 @@ class TestFileJpeg:
     def test_deprecation(self) -> None:
         with Image.open(TEST_FILE) as im:
             assert isinstance(im, JpegImagePlugin.JpegImageFile)
-            with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
+            with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="huffman_ac"):
                 assert im.huffman_ac == {}
-            with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
+            with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="huffman_dc"):
                 assert im.huffman_dc == {}
 
 

Tests/test_file_mpo.py

@@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ def test_reload_exif_after_seek() -> None:
 def test_mp(test_file: str) -> None:
     with Image.open(test_file) as im:
         mpinfo = im._getmp()
+        assert mpinfo is not None
         assert mpinfo[45056] == b"0100"
         assert mpinfo[45057] == 2
 
@@ -165,6 +166,7 @@ def test_mp_offset() -> None:
     # in APP2 data, in contrast to normal 8
     with Image.open("Tests/images/sugarshack_ifd_offset.mpo") as im:
         mpinfo = im._getmp()
+        assert mpinfo is not None
         assert mpinfo[45056] == b"0100"
         assert mpinfo[45057] == 2
 
@@ -181,6 +183,7 @@ def test_mp_no_data() -> None:
 def test_mp_attribute(test_file: str) -> None:
     with Image.open(test_file) as im:
         mpinfo = im._getmp()
+    assert mpinfo is not None
     for frame_number, mpentry in enumerate(mpinfo[0xB002]):
         mpattr = mpentry["Attribute"]
         if frame_number:
@@ -315,6 +318,9 @@ def test_save_xmp() -> None:
     im2.encoderinfo = {"xmp": b"Second frame"}
     im_reloaded = roundtrip(im, xmp=b"First frame", save_all=True, append_images=[im2])
 
+    # Test that encoderinfo is unchanged
+    assert im2.encoderinfo == {"xmp": b"Second frame"}
+
     assert im_reloaded.info["xmp"] == b"First frame"
 
     im_reloaded.seek(1)

Tests/test_file_png.py

@@ -100,11 +100,11 @@ class TestFilePng:
             assert im.format == "PNG"
             assert im.get_format_mimetype() == "image/png"
 
-        for mode in ["1", "L", "P", "RGB", "I", "I;16", "I;16B"]:
+        for mode in ["1", "L", "P", "RGB", "I;16", "I;16B"]:
             im = hopper(mode)
             im.save(test_file)
             with Image.open(test_file) as reloaded:
-                if mode in ("I", "I;16B"):
+                if mode == "I;16B":
                     reloaded = reloaded.convert(mode)
                 assert_image_equal(reloaded, im)
 
@@ -801,6 +801,16 @@ class TestFilePng:
         with Image.open("Tests/images/truncated_end_chunk.png") as im:
             assert_image_equal_tofile(im, "Tests/images/hopper.png")
 
+    def test_deprecation(self, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+        test_file = tmp_path / "out.png"
+
+        im = hopper("I")
+        with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="Saving I mode images as PNG"):
+            im.save(test_file)
+
+        with Image.open(test_file) as reloaded:
+            assert_image_equal(im, reloaded.convert("I"))
+
 
 @pytest.mark.skipif(is_win32(), reason="Requires Unix or macOS")
 @skip_unless_feature("zlib")

Tests/test_file_qoi.py

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+from pathlib import Path
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image, QoiImagePlugin
 
-from .helper import assert_image_equal_tofile
+from .helper import assert_image_equal_tofile, hopper
 
 
 def test_sanity() -> None:
@@ -34,3 +36,22 @@ def test_op_index() -> None:
     # QOI_OP_INDEX as the first chunk
     with Image.open("Tests/images/op_index.qoi") as im:
         assert im.getpixel((0, 0)) == (0, 0, 0, 0)
+
+
+def test_save(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+    f = tmp_path / "temp.qoi"
+
+    im = hopper()
+    im.save(f, colorspace="sRGB")
+
+    assert_image_equal_tofile(im, f)
+
+    for path in ("Tests/images/default_font.png", "Tests/images/pil123rgba.png"):
+        with Image.open(path) as im:
+            im.save(f)
+
+            assert_image_equal_tofile(im, f)
+
+    im = hopper("P")
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Unsupported QOI image mode"):
+        im.save(f)

Tests/test_file_sgi.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+from io import BytesIO
 from pathlib import Path
 
 import pytest
@@ -71,6 +72,15 @@ def test_invalid_file() -> None:
         SgiImagePlugin.SgiImageFile(invalid_file)
 
 
+def test_unsupported_image_mode() -> None:
+    with open("Tests/images/hopper.rgb", "rb") as fp:
+        data = fp.read()
+    data = data[:3] + b"\x03" + data[4:]
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Unsupported SGI image mode"):
+        with Image.open(BytesIO(data)):
+            pass
+
+
 def roundtrip(img: Image.Image, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
     out = tmp_path / "temp.sgi"
     img.save(out, format="sgi")
@@ -109,3 +119,11 @@ def test_unsupported_mode(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
 
     with pytest.raises(ValueError):
         im.save(out, format="sgi")
+
+
+def test_unsupported_number_of_bytes_per_pixel(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+    im = hopper()
+    out = tmp_path / "temp.sgi"
+
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Unsupported number of bytes per pixel"):
+        im.save(out, bpc=3)

Tests/test_file_tga.py

@@ -190,7 +190,9 @@ def test_save_id_section(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
 
     # Save with custom id section greater than 255 characters
     id_section = b"Test content" * 25
-    with pytest.warns(UserWarning):
+    with pytest.warns(
+        UserWarning, match="id_section has been trimmed to 255 characters"
+    ):
         im.save(out, id_section=id_section)
 
     with Image.open(out) as test_im:
@@ -220,12 +222,16 @@ def test_horizontal_orientations() -> None:
     with Image.open("Tests/images/rgb32rle_top_right.tga") as im:
         px = im.load()
         assert px is not None
-        assert px[90, 90][:3] == (0, 0, 0)
+        value = px[90, 90]
+        assert isinstance(value, tuple)
+        assert value[:3] == (0, 0, 0)
 
     with Image.open("Tests/images/rgb32rle_bottom_right.tga") as im:
         px = im.load()
         assert px is not None
-        assert px[90, 90][:3] == (0, 255, 0)
+        value = px[90, 90]
+        assert isinstance(value, tuple)
+        assert value[:3] == (0, 255, 0)
 
 
 def test_save_rle(tmp_path: Path) -> None:

Tests/test_file_tiff.py

@@ -49,25 +49,10 @@ class TestFileTiff:
         assert im.size == (128, 128)
         assert im.format == "TIFF"
 
-        hopper("1").save(filename)
+        for mode in ("1", "L", "P", "RGB", "I", "I;16", "I;16L"):
-        with Image.open(filename):
+            hopper(mode).save(filename)
-            pass
+            with Image.open(filename):
-
+                pass
-        hopper("L").save(filename)
-        with Image.open(filename):
-            pass
-
-        hopper("P").save(filename)
-        with Image.open(filename):
-            pass
-
-        hopper("RGB").save(filename)
-        with Image.open(filename):
-            pass
-
-        hopper("I").save(filename)
-        with Image.open(filename):
-            pass
 
     @pytest.mark.skipif(is_pypy(), reason="Requires CPython")
     def test_unclosed_file(self) -> None:
@@ -236,7 +221,7 @@ class TestFileTiff:
             assert isinstance(im, JpegImagePlugin.JpegImageFile)
 
             # Should not raise struct.error.
-            with pytest.warns(UserWarning):
+            with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="Corrupt EXIF data"):
                 im._getexif()
 
     def test_save_rgba(self, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
@@ -1029,7 +1014,7 @@ class TestFileTiff:
     @timeout_unless_slower_valgrind(2)
     def test_oom(self, test_file: str) -> None:
         with pytest.raises(UnidentifiedImageError):
-            with pytest.warns(UserWarning):
+            with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="Corrupt EXIF data"):
                 with Image.open(test_file):
                     pass
 

Tests/test_file_tiff_metadata.py

@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ def test_empty_metadata() -> None:
     head = f.read(8)
     info = TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory(head)
     # Should not raise struct.error.
-    with pytest.warns(UserWarning):
+    with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="Corrupt EXIF data"):
         info.load(f)
 
 
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ def test_too_many_entries() -> None:
     ifd.tagtype[277] = TiffTags.SHORT
 
     # Should not raise ValueError.
-    with pytest.warns(UserWarning):
+    with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="Metadata Warning"):
         assert ifd[277] == 4
 
 

Tests/test_file_webp.py

@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ class TestUnsupportedWebp:
             monkeypatch.setattr(WebPImagePlugin, "SUPPORTED", False)
 
         file_path = "Tests/images/hopper.webp"
-        with pytest.warns(UserWarning):
+        with pytest.raises(OSError):
-            with pytest.raises(OSError):
+            with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="WEBP support not installed"):
                 with Image.open(file_path):
                     pass
 
@@ -219,6 +219,7 @@ class TestFileWebp:
         # Save P mode GIF with background
         with Image.open("Tests/images/chi.gif") as im:
             original_value = im.convert("RGB").getpixel((1, 1))
+            assert isinstance(original_value, tuple)
 
             # Save as WEBP
             im.save(out_webp, save_all=True)
@@ -230,6 +231,7 @@ class TestFileWebp:
 
         with Image.open(out_gif) as reread:
             reread_value = reread.convert("RGB").getpixel((1, 1))
+        assert isinstance(reread_value, tuple)
         difference = sum(abs(original_value[i] - reread_value[i]) for i in range(3))
         assert difference < 5
 

Tests/test_file_xpm.py

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+from io import BytesIO
+
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image, XpmImagePlugin
@@ -17,7 +19,45 @@ def test_sanity() -> None:
         assert im.format == "XPM"
 
         # large error due to quantization->44 colors.
-        assert_image_similar(im.convert("RGB"), hopper("RGB"), 60)
+        assert_image_similar(im.convert("RGB"), hopper(), 23)
+
+
+def test_bpp2() -> None:
+    with Image.open("Tests/images/hopper_bpp2.xpm") as im:
+        assert_image_similar(im.convert("RGB"), hopper(), 11)
+
+
+def test_rgb() -> None:
+    with Image.open("Tests/images/hopper_rgb.xpm") as im:
+        assert im.mode == "RGB"
+        assert_image_similar(im, hopper(), 16)
+
+
+def test_truncated_header() -> None:
+    data = b"/* XPM */"
+    with pytest.raises(SyntaxError, match="broken XPM file"):
+        with XpmImagePlugin.XpmImageFile(BytesIO(data)):
+            pass
+
+
+def test_cannot_read_color() -> None:
+    with open(TEST_FILE, "rb") as fp:
+        data = fp.read().split(b"#")[0]
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="cannot read this XPM file"):
+        with Image.open(BytesIO(data)):
+            pass
+
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="cannot read this XPM file"):
+        with Image.open(BytesIO(data + b"invalid")):
+            pass
+
+
+def test_not_enough_image_data() -> None:
+    with open(TEST_FILE, "rb") as fp:
+        data = fp.read().split(b"/* pixels */")[0]
+    with Image.open(BytesIO(data)) as im:
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="not enough image data"):
+            im.load()
 
 
 def test_invalid_file() -> None:

Tests/test_image.py

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ except ImportError:
 # Deprecation helper
 def helper_image_new(mode: str, size: tuple[int, int]) -> Image.Image:
     if mode.startswith("BGR;"):
-        with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
+        with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="BGR;"):
             return Image.new(mode, size)
     else:
         return Image.new(mode, size)
@@ -141,8 +141,8 @@ class TestImage:
         monkeypatch.setattr(Image, "WARN_POSSIBLE_FORMATS", True)
 
         im = io.BytesIO(b"")
-        with pytest.warns(UserWarning):
+        with pytest.raises(UnidentifiedImageError):
-            with pytest.raises(UnidentifiedImageError):
+            with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="opening failed"):
                 with Image.open(im):
                     pass
 
@@ -1008,7 +1008,7 @@ class TestImage:
 
     def test_get_child_images(self) -> None:
         im = Image.new("RGB", (1, 1))
-        with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
+        with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="Image.Image.get_child_images"):
             assert im.get_child_images() == []
 
     @pytest.mark.parametrize("size", ((1, 0), (0, 1), (0, 0)))
@@ -1139,7 +1139,7 @@ class TestImage:
             assert im.fp is None
 
     def test_deprecation(self) -> None:
-        with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
+        with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="Image.isImageType"):
             assert not Image.isImageType(None)
 
 
@@ -1150,7 +1150,7 @@ class TestImageBytes:
         source_bytes = im.tobytes()
 
         if mode.startswith("BGR;"):
-            with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
+            with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match=mode):
                 reloaded = Image.frombytes(mode, im.size, source_bytes)
         else:
             reloaded = Image.frombytes(mode, im.size, source_bytes)

Tests/test_image_access.py

@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ class TestImageGetPixel:
 
     @pytest.mark.parametrize("mode", ("BGR;15", "BGR;16", "BGR;24"))
     def test_deprecated(self, mode: str) -> None:
-        with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
+        with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="BGR;"):
             self.check(mode)
 
     def test_list(self) -> None:

Tests/test_image_array.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
+from typing import Any
 
 import pytest
 from packaging.version import parse as parse_version
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ numpy = pytest.importorskip("numpy", reason="NumPy not installed")
 
 im = hopper().resize((128, 100))
 
+TYPE_CHECKING = False
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     import numpy.typing as npt
 
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ def test_toarray() -> None:
             with pytest.raises(OSError):
                 numpy.array(im_truncated)
         else:
-            with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
+            with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="__array_interface__"):
                 numpy.array(im_truncated)
 
 
@@ -101,7 +102,8 @@ def test_fromarray_strides_without_tobytes() -> None:
 
     with pytest.raises(ValueError):
         wrapped = Wrapper({"shape": (1, 1), "strides": (1, 1)})
-        Image.fromarray(wrapped, "L")
+        with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="'mode' parameter"):
+            Image.fromarray(wrapped, "L")
 
 
 def test_fromarray_palette() -> None:
@@ -110,7 +112,8 @@ def test_fromarray_palette() -> None:
     a = numpy.array(i)
 
     # Act
-    out = Image.fromarray(a, "P")
+    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="'mode' parameter"):
+        out = Image.fromarray(a, "P")
 
     # Assert that the Python and C palettes match
     assert out.palette is not None

Tests/test_image_convert.py

@@ -203,7 +203,10 @@ def test_trns_RGB(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
     assert "transparency" not in im_rgba.info
     assert im_rgba.getpixel((0, 0)) == (0, 0, 0, 0)
 
-    im_p = pytest.warns(UserWarning, im.convert, "P", palette=Image.Palette.ADAPTIVE)
+    with pytest.warns(
+        UserWarning, match="Couldn't allocate palette entry for transparency"
+    ):
+        im_p = im.convert("P", palette=Image.Palette.ADAPTIVE)
     assert "transparency" not in im_p.info
     im_p.save(f)
 

Tests/test_image_getim.py

@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ def test_sanity() -> None:
     type_repr = repr(type(im.getim()))
     assert "PyCapsule" in type_repr
 
-    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
+    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="id property"):
         assert isinstance(im.im.id, int)
 
-    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
+    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="unsafe_ptrs property"):
         ptrs = dict(im.im.unsafe_ptrs)
     assert ptrs.keys() == {"image8", "image32", "image"}

Tests/test_image_putdata.py

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ def test_mode_F() -> None:
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("mode", ("BGR;15", "BGR;16", "BGR;24"))
 def test_mode_BGR(mode: str) -> None:
     data = [(16, 32, 49), (32, 32, 98)]
-    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
+    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match=mode):
         im = Image.new(mode, (1, 2))
     im.putdata(data)
 

Tests/test_image_quantize.py

@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ def test_quantize_no_dither() -> None:
     converted = image.quantize(dither=Image.Dither.NONE, palette=palette)
     assert converted.mode == "P"
     assert converted.palette is not None
+    assert palette.palette is not None
     assert converted.palette.palette == palette.palette.palette
 
 

Tests/test_image_transform.py

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ class TestImageTransform:
                 im.size, Image.Transform.AFFINE, [1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0]
             )
             assert im.palette is not None
+            assert transformed.palette is not None
             assert im.palette.palette == transformed.palette.palette
 
     def test_extent(self) -> None:

Tests/test_imagecms.py

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ def skip_missing() -> None:
 def test_sanity() -> None:
     # basic smoke test.
     # this mostly follows the cms_test outline.
-    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
+    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="PIL.ImageCms.versions"):
         v = ImageCms.versions()  # should return four strings
     assert v[0] == "1.0.0 pil"
     assert list(map(type, v)) == [str, str, str, str]
@@ -679,7 +679,7 @@ def test_auxiliary_channels_isolated() -> None:
 
 def test_long_modes() -> None:
     p = ImageCms.getOpenProfile("Tests/icc/sGrey-v2-nano.icc")
-    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
+    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="ABCDEFGHI"):
         ImageCms.buildTransform(p, p, "ABCDEFGHI", "ABCDEFGHI")
 
 
@@ -703,15 +703,15 @@ def test_cmyk_lab() -> None:
 
 
 def test_deprecation() -> None:
-    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
+    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="ImageCms.DESCRIPTION"):
         assert ImageCms.DESCRIPTION.strip().startswith("pyCMS")
-    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
+    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="ImageCms.VERSION"):
         assert ImageCms.VERSION == "1.0.0 pil"
-    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
+    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="ImageCms.FLAGS"):
         assert isinstance(ImageCms.FLAGS, dict)
 
     profile = ImageCmsProfile(ImageCms.createProfile("sRGB"))
-    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
+    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="RGBA;16B"):
         ImageCms.ImageCmsTransform(profile, profile, "RGBA;16B", "RGB")
-    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
+    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="RGBA;16B"):
         ImageCms.ImageCmsTransform(profile, profile, "RGB", "RGBA;16B")

Tests/test_imagedraw.py

@@ -1735,5 +1735,5 @@ def test_incorrectly_ordered_coordinates(xy: tuple[int, int, int, int]) -> None:
 
 
 def test_getdraw() -> None:
-    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
+    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="'hints' parameter"):
         ImageDraw.getdraw(None, [])

Tests/test_imagefile.py

@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ class TestImageFile:
         assert reads.count(im.decodermaxblock) == 1
 
     def test_raise_oserror(self) -> None:
-        with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
+        with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="raise_oserror"):
             with pytest.raises(OSError):
                 ImageFile.raise_oserror(1)
 

Tests/test_imagefont.py

@@ -267,6 +267,23 @@ def test_render_multiline_text_align(
     assert_image_similar_tofile(im, f"Tests/images/multiline_text{ext}.png", 0.01)
 
 
+def test_render_multiline_text_justify_anchor(
+    font: ImageFont.FreeTypeFont,
+) -> None:
+    im = Image.new("RGB", (280, 240))
+    draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
+    for xy, anchor in (((0, 0), "la"), ((140, 80), "ma"), ((280, 160), "ra")):
+        draw.multiline_text(
+            xy,
+            "hey you you are awesome\nthis looks awkward\nthis\nlooks awkward",
+            font=font,
+            anchor=anchor,
+            align="justify",
+        )
+
+    assert_image_equal_tofile(im, "Tests/images/multiline_text_justify_anchor.png")
+
+
 def test_unknown_align(font: ImageFont.FreeTypeFont) -> None:
     im = Image.new(mode="RGB", size=(300, 100))
     draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
@@ -1175,15 +1192,15 @@ def test_oom(test_file: str) -> None:
 
 def test_raqm_missing_warning(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
     monkeypatch.setattr(ImageFont.core, "HAVE_RAQM", False)
-    with pytest.warns(UserWarning) as record:
+    with pytest.warns(
+        UserWarning,
+        match="Raqm layout was requested, but Raqm is not available. "
+        "Falling back to basic layout.",
+    ):
         font = ImageFont.truetype(
             FONT_PATH, FONT_SIZE, layout_engine=ImageFont.Layout.RAQM
         )
     assert font.layout_engine == ImageFont.Layout.BASIC
-    assert str(record[-1].message) == (
-        "Raqm layout was requested, but Raqm is not available. "
-        "Falling back to basic layout."
-    )
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("size", [-1, 0])
@@ -1202,5 +1219,5 @@ def test_freetype_deprecation(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
     monkeypatch.setattr(features, "version_module", fake_version_module)
 
     # Act / Assert
-    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
+    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="FreeType 2.9.0"):
         ImageFont.truetype(FONT_PATH, FONT_SIZE)

Tests/test_imagemath_lambda_eval.py

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ def test_sanity() -> None:
 
 
 def test_options_deprecated() -> None:
-    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
+    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="ImageMath.lambda_eval options"):
         assert ImageMath.lambda_eval(lambda args: 1, images) == 1
 
 

Tests/test_imagemath_unsafe_eval.py

@@ -36,12 +36,12 @@ def test_sanity() -> None:
 
 
 def test_eval_deprecated() -> None:
-    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
+    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="ImageMath.eval"):
         assert ImageMath.eval("1") == 1
 
 
 def test_options_deprecated() -> None:
-    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
+    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="ImageMath.unsafe_eval options"):
         assert ImageMath.unsafe_eval("1", images) == 1
 
 

Tests/test_lib_pack.py

@@ -362,13 +362,15 @@ class TestLibUnpack:
         )
 
     def test_BGR(self) -> None:
-        with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
+        with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="BGR;15"):
             self.assert_unpack(
                 "BGR;15", "BGR;15", 3, (8, 131, 0), (24, 0, 8), (41, 131, 8)
             )
+        with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="BGR;16"):
             self.assert_unpack(
                 "BGR;16", "BGR;16", 3, (8, 64, 0), (24, 129, 0), (41, 194, 0)
             )
+        with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="BGR;24"):
             self.assert_unpack("BGR;24", "BGR;24", 3, (1, 2, 3), (4, 5, 6), (7, 8, 9))
 
     def test_RGBA(self) -> None:

Tests/test_numpy.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import warnings
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 
 import pytest
 
@@ -9,6 +8,7 @@ from PIL import Image, _typing
 
 from .helper import assert_deep_equal, assert_image, hopper, skip_unless_feature
 
+TYPE_CHECKING = False
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     import numpy
     import numpy.typing as npt

Tests/test_qt_image_qapplication.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Union
+from typing import Union
 
 import pytest
 
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ from PIL import Image, ImageQt
 
 from .helper import assert_image_equal_tofile, assert_image_similar, hopper
 
+TYPE_CHECKING = False
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     import PyQt6
     import PySide6

docs/dater.py

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import re
 import subprocess
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 
+TYPE_CHECKING = False
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from sphinx.application import Sphinx
 

docs/deprecations.rst

@@ -193,6 +193,28 @@ Image.Image.get_child_images()
 method uses an image's file pointer, and so child images could only be retrieved from
 an :py:class:`PIL.ImageFile.ImageFile` instance.
 
+Image.fromarray mode parameter
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+.. deprecated:: 11.3.0
+
+The ``mode`` parameter in :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.fromarray()` has been deprecated. The
+mode can be automatically determined from the object's shape and type instead.
+
+Saving I mode images as PNG
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+.. deprecated:: 11.3.0
+
+In order to fit the 32 bits of I mode images into PNG, when PNG images can only contain
+at most 16 bits for a channel, Pillow has been clipping the values. Rather than quietly
+changing the data, this is now deprecated. Instead, the image can be converted to
+another mode before saving::
+
+    from PIL import Image
+    im = Image.new("I", (1, 1))
+    im.convert("I;16").save("out.png")
+
 Removed features
 ----------------
 

docs/handbook/image-file-formats.rst

@@ -1089,6 +1089,26 @@ Pillow reads and writes PBM, PGM, PPM and PNM files containing ``1``, ``L``, ``I
 
 Since Pillow 9.2.0, "plain" (P1 to P3) formats can be read as well.
 
+QOI
+^^^
+
+.. versionadded:: 9.5.0
+
+Pillow reads and writes images in Quite OK Image format using a Python codec. If you
+wish to write code specifically for this format, :pypi:`qoi` is an alternative library
+that uses C to decode the image and interfaces with NumPy.
+
+.. _qoi-saving:
+
+Saving
+~~~~~~
+
+The :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.save` method can take the following keyword arguments:
+
+**colorspace**
+    If set to "sRGB", the colorspace will be written as sRGB with linear alpha, instead
+    of all channels being linear.
+
 SGI
 ^^^
 
@@ -1585,15 +1605,6 @@ PSD
 
 Pillow identifies and reads PSD files written by Adobe Photoshop 2.5 and 3.0.
 
-QOI
-^^^
-
-.. versionadded:: 9.5.0
-
-Pillow reads images in Quite OK Image format using a Python decoder. If you wish to
-write code specifically for this format, :pypi:`qoi` is an alternative library that
-uses C to decode the image and interfaces with NumPy.
-
 SUN
 ^^^
 
@@ -1657,7 +1668,8 @@ handler. ::
 XPM
 ^^^
 
-Pillow reads X pixmap files (mode ``P``) with 256 colors or less.
+Pillow reads X pixmap files as P mode images if there are 256 colors or less, and as
+RGB images otherwise.
 
 .. _xpm-opening:
 

docs/releasenotes/11.3.0.rst

@@ -4,49 +4,53 @@
 Security
 ========
 
-TODO
+:cve:`2025-48379`: Write buffer overflow on BCn encoding
-^^^^
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-TODO
+There is a heap buffer overflow when writing a sufficiently large (>64k encoded with
+default settings) image in the DDS format due to writing into a buffer without checking
+for available space.
 
-:cve:`YYYY-XXXXX`: TODO
+This only affects users who save untrusted data as a compressed DDS image.
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-TODO
+* Unclear how large the potential write could be. It is likely limited by process
+  segfault, so it's not necessarily deterministic. It may be practically unbounded.
+* Unclear if there's a restriction on the bytes that could be emitted. It's likely that
+  the only restriction is that the bytes would be emitted in chunks of 8 or 16.
 
-Backwards incompatible changes
+This was introduced in Pillow 11.2.0 when the feature was added.
-==============================
-
-TODO
-^^^^
 
 Deprecations
 ============
 
-TODO
+Image.fromarray mode parameter
-^^^^
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-TODO
+The ``mode`` parameter in :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.fromarray()` has been deprecated. The
+mode can be automatically determined from the object's shape and type instead.
 
-API changes
+Saving I mode images as PNG
-===========
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-TODO
+In order to fit the 32 bits of I mode images into PNG, when PNG images can only contain
-^^^^
+at most 16 bits for a channel, Pillow has been clipping the values. Rather than quietly
+changing the data, this is now deprecated. Instead, the image can be converted to
+another mode before saving::
 
-TODO
+    from PIL import Image
-
+    im = Image.new("I", (1, 1))
-API additions
+    im.convert("I;16").save("out.png")
-=============
-
-TODO
-^^^^
-
-TODO
 
 Other changes
 =============
 
+Added QOI saving
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Support has been added for saving QOI images. ``colorspace`` can be used to specify the
+colorspace as sRGB with linear alpha, e.g. ``im.save("out.qoi", colorspace="sRGB")``.
+By default, all channels will be linear.
+
 Support using more screenshot utilities with ImageGrab on Linux
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
@@ -60,6 +64,12 @@ Pillow only supports libavif 1.0.0 or later. In order to prevent errors when bui
 from source, if a user happens to have an earlier libavif on their system, Pillow will
 now ignore it.
 
+AVIF support in wheels
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Support for reading and writing AVIF images is now included in Pillow's wheels, except
+for Windows ARM64. libaom is available as an encoder and dav1d as a decoder.
+
 Python 3.14 beta
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 

setup.py

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ import subprocess
 import sys
 import warnings
 from collections.abc import Iterator
-from typing import Any
 
 from setuptools import Extension, setup
 from setuptools.command.build_ext import build_ext
@@ -148,7 +147,7 @@ class RequiredDependencyException(Exception):
 PLATFORM_MINGW = os.name == "nt" and "GCC" in sys.version
 
 
-def _dbg(s: str, tp: Any = None) -> None:
+def _dbg(s: str, tp: str | tuple[str, ...] | None = None) -> None:
     if DEBUG:
         if tp:
             print(s % tp)
@@ -509,11 +508,11 @@ class pil_build_ext(build_ext):
 
             if root is None and pkg_config:
                 if isinstance(lib_name, str):
-                    _dbg(f"Looking for `{lib_name}` using pkg-config.")
+                    _dbg("Looking for `%s` using pkg-config.", lib_name)
                     root = pkg_config(lib_name)
                 else:
                     for lib_name2 in lib_name:
-                        _dbg(f"Looking for `{lib_name2}` using pkg-config.")
+                        _dbg("Looking for `%s` using pkg-config.", lib_name2)
                         root = pkg_config(lib_name2)
                         if root:
                             break
@@ -732,7 +731,7 @@ class pil_build_ext(build_ext):
                             best_path = os.path.join(directory, name)
                             _dbg(
                                 "Best openjpeg version %s so far in %s",
-                                (best_version, best_path),
+                                (str(best_version), best_path),
                             )
 
             if best_version and _find_library_file(self, "openjp2"):
@@ -754,12 +753,12 @@ class pil_build_ext(build_ext):
         if feature.want("tiff"):
             _dbg("Looking for tiff")
             if _find_include_file(self, "tiff.h"):
-                if _find_library_file(self, "tiff"):
-                    feature.set("tiff", "tiff")
                 if sys.platform in ["win32", "darwin"] and _find_library_file(
                     self, "libtiff"
                 ):
                     feature.set("tiff", "libtiff")
+                elif _find_library_file(self, "tiff"):
+                    feature.set("tiff", "tiff")
 
         if feature.want("freetype"):
             _dbg("Looking for freetype")

src/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py

@@ -445,9 +445,9 @@ def _save(
     image = stride * im.size[1]
 
     if im.mode == "1":
-        palette = b"".join(o8(i) * 4 for i in (0, 255))
+        palette = b"".join(o8(i) * 3 + b"\x00" for i in (0, 255))
     elif im.mode == "L":
-        palette = b"".join(o8(i) * 4 for i in range(256))
+        palette = b"".join(o8(i) * 3 + b"\x00" for i in range(256))
     elif im.mode == "P":
         palette = im.im.getpalette("RGB", "BGRX")
         colors = len(palette) // 4

src/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py

@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ class IcoImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
             self.info["sizes"] = set(sizes)
 
             self.size = im.size
-        return None
+        return Image.Image.load(self)
 
     def load_seek(self, pos: int) -> None:
         # Flag the ImageFile.Parser so that it

src/PIL/Image.py

@@ -2556,7 +2556,8 @@ class Image:
             self.load()
 
         save_all = params.pop("save_all", None)
-        self.encoderinfo = {**getattr(self, "encoderinfo", {}), **params}
+        encoderinfo = getattr(self, "encoderinfo", {})
+        self.encoderinfo = {**encoderinfo, **params}
         self.encoderconfig: tuple[Any, ...] = ()
 
         if format.upper() not in SAVE:
@@ -2594,10 +2595,7 @@ class Image:
                     pass
             raise
         finally:
-            try:
+            self.encoderinfo = encoderinfo
-                del self.encoderinfo
-            except AttributeError:
-                pass
         if open_fp:
             fp.close()
 
@@ -3272,7 +3270,7 @@ def fromarray(obj: SupportsArrayInterface, mode: str | None = None) -> Image:
 
     :param obj: Object with array interface
     :param mode: Optional mode to use when reading ``obj``. Will be determined from
-      type if ``None``.
+      type if ``None``. Deprecated.
 
       This will not be used to convert the data after reading, but will be used to
       change how the data is read::
@@ -3307,6 +3305,7 @@ def fromarray(obj: SupportsArrayInterface, mode: str | None = None) -> Image:
             msg = f"Cannot handle this data type: {typekey_shape}, {typestr}"
             raise TypeError(msg) from e
     else:
+        deprecate("'mode' parameter", 13)
         rawmode = mode
     if mode in ["1", "L", "I", "P", "F"]:
         ndmax = 2

src/PIL/ImageCms.py

@@ -248,6 +248,9 @@ class ImageCmsProfile:
             low-level profile object
 
         """
+        self.filename = None
+        self.product_name = None  # profile.product_name
+        self.product_info = None  # profile.product_info
 
         if isinstance(profile, str):
             if sys.platform == "win32":
@@ -256,23 +259,18 @@ class ImageCmsProfile:
                     profile_bytes_path.decode("ascii")
                 except UnicodeDecodeError:
                     with open(profile, "rb") as f:
-                        self._set(core.profile_frombytes(f.read()))
+                        self.profile = core.profile_frombytes(f.read())
                     return
-            self._set(core.profile_open(profile), profile)
+            self.filename = profile
+            self.profile = core.profile_open(profile)
         elif hasattr(profile, "read"):
-            self._set(core.profile_frombytes(profile.read()))
+            self.profile = core.profile_frombytes(profile.read())
         elif isinstance(profile, core.CmsProfile):
-            self._set(profile)
+            self.profile = profile
         else:
             msg = "Invalid type for Profile"  # type: ignore[unreachable]
             raise TypeError(msg)
 
-    def _set(self, profile: core.CmsProfile, filename: str | None = None) -> None:
-        self.profile = profile
-        self.filename = filename
-        self.product_name = None  # profile.product_name
-        self.product_info = None  # profile.product_info
-
     def tobytes(self) -> bytes:
         """
         Returns the profile in a format suitable for embedding in

src/PIL/ImageDraw.py

@@ -690,8 +690,7 @@ class ImageDraw:
         font_size: float | None,
     ) -> tuple[
         ImageFont.ImageFont | ImageFont.FreeTypeFont | ImageFont.TransposedFont,
-        str,
+        list[tuple[tuple[float, float], str, AnyStr]],
-        list[tuple[tuple[float, float], AnyStr]],
     ]:
         if direction == "ttb":
             msg = "ttb direction is unsupported for multiline text"
@@ -741,13 +740,7 @@ class ImageDraw:
             left = xy[0]
             width_difference = max_width - widths[idx]
 
-            # first align left by anchor
+            # align by align parameter
-            if anchor[0] == "m":
-                left -= width_difference / 2.0
-            elif anchor[0] == "r":
-                left -= width_difference
-
-            # then align by align parameter
             if align in ("left", "justify"):
                 pass
             elif align == "center":
@@ -758,29 +751,43 @@ class ImageDraw:
                 msg = 'align must be "left", "center", "right" or "justify"'
                 raise ValueError(msg)
 
-            if align == "justify" and width_difference != 0:
+            if align == "justify" and width_difference != 0 and idx != len(lines) - 1:
                 words = line.split(" " if isinstance(text, str) else b" ")
-                word_widths = [
+                if len(words) > 1:
-                    self.textlength(
+                    # align left by anchor
-                        word,
+                    if anchor[0] == "m":
-                        font,
+                        left -= max_width / 2.0
-                        direction=direction,
+                    elif anchor[0] == "r":
-                        features=features,
+                        left -= max_width
-                        language=language,
-                        embedded_color=embedded_color,
-                    )
-                    for word in words
-                ]
-                width_difference = max_width - sum(word_widths)
-                for i, word in enumerate(words):
-                    parts.append(((left, top), word))
-                    left += word_widths[i] + width_difference / (len(words) - 1)
-            else:
-                parts.append(((left, top), line))
 
+                    word_widths = [
+                        self.textlength(
+                            word,
+                            font,
+                            direction=direction,
+                            features=features,
+                            language=language,
+                            embedded_color=embedded_color,
+                        )
+                        for word in words
+                    ]
+                    word_anchor = "l" + anchor[1]
+                    width_difference = max_width - sum(word_widths)
+                    for i, word in enumerate(words):
+                        parts.append(((left, top), word_anchor, word))
+                        left += word_widths[i] + width_difference / (len(words) - 1)
+                    top += line_spacing
+                    continue
+
+            # align left by anchor
+            if anchor[0] == "m":
+                left -= width_difference / 2.0
+            elif anchor[0] == "r":
+                left -= width_difference
+            parts.append(((left, top), anchor, line))
             top += line_spacing
 
-        return font, anchor, parts
+        return font, parts
 
     def multiline_text(
         self,
@@ -805,7 +812,7 @@ class ImageDraw:
         *,
         font_size: float | None = None,
     ) -> None:
-        font, anchor, lines = self._prepare_multiline_text(
+        font, lines = self._prepare_multiline_text(
             xy,
             text,
             font,
@@ -820,7 +827,7 @@ class ImageDraw:
             font_size,
         )
 
-        for xy, line in lines:
+        for xy, anchor, line in lines:
             self.text(
                 xy,
                 line,
@@ -935,7 +942,7 @@ class ImageDraw:
         *,
         font_size: float | None = None,
     ) -> tuple[float, float, float, float]:
-        font, anchor, lines = self._prepare_multiline_text(
+        font, lines = self._prepare_multiline_text(
             xy,
             text,
             font,
@@ -952,7 +959,7 @@ class ImageDraw:
 
         bbox: tuple[float, float, float, float] | None = None
 
-        for xy, line in lines:
+        for xy, anchor, line in lines:
             bbox_line = self.textbbox(
                 xy,
                 line,

src/PIL/ImageShow.py

@@ -175,7 +175,9 @@ class MacViewer(Viewer):
         if not os.path.exists(path):
             raise FileNotFoundError
         subprocess.call(["open", "-a", "Preview.app", path])
-        executable = sys.executable or shutil.which("python3")
+
+        pyinstaller = getattr(sys, "frozen", False) and hasattr(sys, "_MEIPASS")
+        executable = (not pyinstaller and sys.executable) or shutil.which("python3")
         if executable:
             subprocess.Popen(
                 [

src/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py

@@ -179,7 +179,8 @@ class IptcImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
         with Image.open(o) as _im:
             _im.load()
             self.im = _im.im
-        return None
+        self.tile = []
+        return Image.Image.load(self)
 
 
 Image.register_open(IptcImageFile.format, IptcImageFile)

src/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ from ._binary import i32be as i32
 from ._binary import o8
 from ._binary import o16be as o16
 from ._binary import o32be as o32
+from ._deprecate import deprecate
 from ._util import DeferredError
 
 TYPE_CHECKING = False
@@ -1368,6 +1369,8 @@ def _save(
     except KeyError as e:
         msg = f"cannot write mode {mode} as PNG"
         raise OSError(msg) from e
+    if outmode == "I":
+        deprecate("Saving I mode images as PNG", 13, stacklevel=4)
 
     #
     # write minimal PNG file

src/PIL/QoiImagePlugin.py

@@ -8,9 +8,12 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import os
+from typing import IO
 
 from . import Image, ImageFile
 from ._binary import i32be as i32
+from ._binary import o8
+from ._binary import o32be as o32
 
 
 def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
@@ -110,6 +113,122 @@ class QoiDecoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder):
         return -1, 0
 
 
+def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
+    if im.mode == "RGB":
+        channels = 3
+    elif im.mode == "RGBA":
+        channels = 4
+    else:
+        msg = "Unsupported QOI image mode"
+        raise ValueError(msg)
+
+    colorspace = 0 if im.encoderinfo.get("colorspace") == "sRGB" else 1
+
+    fp.write(b"qoif")
+    fp.write(o32(im.size[0]))
+    fp.write(o32(im.size[1]))
+    fp.write(o8(channels))
+    fp.write(o8(colorspace))
+
+    ImageFile._save(im, fp, [ImageFile._Tile("qoi", (0, 0) + im.size)])
+
+
+class QoiEncoder(ImageFile.PyEncoder):
+    _pushes_fd = True
+    _previous_pixel: tuple[int, int, int, int] | None = None
+    _previously_seen_pixels: dict[int, tuple[int, int, int, int]] = {}
+    _run = 0
+
+    def _write_run(self) -> bytes:
+        data = o8(0b11000000 | (self._run - 1))  # QOI_OP_RUN
+        self._run = 0
+        return data
+
+    def _delta(self, left: int, right: int) -> int:
+        result = (left - right) & 255
+        if result >= 128:
+            result -= 256
+        return result
+
+    def encode(self, bufsize: int) -> tuple[int, int, bytes]:
+        assert self.im is not None
+
+        self._previously_seen_pixels = {0: (0, 0, 0, 0)}
+        self._previous_pixel = (0, 0, 0, 255)
+
+        data = bytearray()
+        w, h = self.im.size
+        bands = Image.getmodebands(self.mode)
+
+        for y in range(h):
+            for x in range(w):
+                pixel = self.im.getpixel((x, y))
+                if bands == 3:
+                    pixel = (*pixel, 255)
+
+                if pixel == self._previous_pixel:
+                    self._run += 1
+                    if self._run == 62:
+                        data += self._write_run()
+                else:
+                    if self._run:
+                        data += self._write_run()
+
+                    r, g, b, a = pixel
+                    hash_value = (r * 3 + g * 5 + b * 7 + a * 11) % 64
+                    if self._previously_seen_pixels.get(hash_value) == pixel:
+                        data += o8(hash_value)  # QOI_OP_INDEX
+                    elif self._previous_pixel:
+                        self._previously_seen_pixels[hash_value] = pixel
+
+                        prev_r, prev_g, prev_b, prev_a = self._previous_pixel
+                        if prev_a == a:
+                            delta_r = self._delta(r, prev_r)
+                            delta_g = self._delta(g, prev_g)
+                            delta_b = self._delta(b, prev_b)
+
+                            if (
+                                -2 <= delta_r < 2
+                                and -2 <= delta_g < 2
+                                and -2 <= delta_b < 2
+                            ):
+                                data += o8(
+                                    0b01000000
+                                    | (delta_r + 2) << 4
+                                    | (delta_g + 2) << 2
+                                    | (delta_b + 2)
+                                )  # QOI_OP_DIFF
+                            else:
+                                delta_gr = self._delta(delta_r, delta_g)
+                                delta_gb = self._delta(delta_b, delta_g)
+                                if (
+                                    -8 <= delta_gr < 8
+                                    and -32 <= delta_g < 32
+                                    and -8 <= delta_gb < 8
+                                ):
+                                    data += o8(
+                                        0b10000000 | (delta_g + 32)
+                                    )  # QOI_OP_LUMA
+                                    data += o8((delta_gr + 8) << 4 | (delta_gb + 8))
+                                else:
+                                    data += o8(0b11111110)  # QOI_OP_RGB
+                                    data += bytes(pixel[:3])
+                        else:
+                            data += o8(0b11111111)  # QOI_OP_RGBA
+                            data += bytes(pixel)
+
+                self._previous_pixel = pixel
+
+        if self._run:
+            data += self._write_run()
+        data += bytes((0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1))  # padding
+
+        return len(data), 0, data
+
+
 Image.register_open(QoiImageFile.format, QoiImageFile, _accept)
 Image.register_decoder("qoi", QoiDecoder)
 Image.register_extension(QoiImageFile.format, ".qoi")
+
+Image.register_save(QoiImageFile.format, _save)
+Image.register_encoder("qoi", QoiEncoder)

src/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py

@@ -82,17 +82,10 @@ class SgiImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
         # zsize : channels count
         zsize = i16(s, 10)
 
-        # layout
-        layout = bpc, dimension, zsize
-
         # determine mode from bits/zsize
-        rawmode = ""
         try:
-            rawmode = MODES[layout]
+            rawmode = MODES[(bpc, dimension, zsize)]
         except KeyError:
-            pass
-
-        if rawmode == "":
             msg = "Unsupported SGI image mode"
             raise ValueError(msg)
 
@@ -156,24 +149,15 @@ def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
     # Run-Length Encoding Compression - Unsupported at this time
     rle = 0
 
-    # Number of dimensions (x,y,z)
-    dim = 3
     # X Dimension = width / Y Dimension = height
     x, y = im.size
-    if im.mode == "L" and y == 1:
-        dim = 1
-    elif im.mode == "L":
-        dim = 2
     # Z Dimension: Number of channels
     z = len(im.mode)
-
+    # Number of dimensions (x,y,z)
-    if dim in {1, 2}:
+    if im.mode == "L":
-        z = 1
+        dimension = 1 if y == 1 else 2
-
+    else:
-    # assert we've got the right number of bands.
+        dimension = 3
-    if len(im.getbands()) != z:
-        msg = f"incorrect number of bands in SGI write: {z} vs {len(im.getbands())}"
-        raise ValueError(msg)
 
     # Minimum Byte value
     pinmin = 0
@@ -188,7 +172,7 @@ def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
     fp.write(struct.pack(">h", magic_number))
     fp.write(o8(rle))
     fp.write(o8(bpc))
-    fp.write(struct.pack(">H", dim))
+    fp.write(struct.pack(">H", dimension))
     fp.write(struct.pack(">H", x))
     fp.write(struct.pack(">H", y))
     fp.write(struct.pack(">H", z))

src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py

@@ -1680,7 +1680,7 @@ SAVE_INFO = {
     "PA": ("PA", II, 3, 1, (8, 8), 2),
     "I": ("I;32S", II, 1, 2, (32,), None),
     "I;16": ("I;16", II, 1, 1, (16,), None),
-    "I;16S": ("I;16S", II, 1, 2, (16,), None),
+    "I;16L": ("I;16L", II, 1, 1, (16,), None),
     "F": ("F;32F", II, 1, 3, (32,), None),
     "RGB": ("RGB", II, 2, 1, (8, 8, 8), None),
     "RGBX": ("RGBX", II, 2, 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), 0),
@@ -1688,10 +1688,7 @@ SAVE_INFO = {
     "CMYK": ("CMYK", II, 5, 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), None),
     "YCbCr": ("YCbCr", II, 6, 1, (8, 8, 8), None),
     "LAB": ("LAB", II, 8, 1, (8, 8, 8), None),
-    "I;32BS": ("I;32BS", MM, 1, 2, (32,), None),
     "I;16B": ("I;16B", MM, 1, 1, (16,), None),
-    "I;16BS": ("I;16BS", MM, 1, 2, (16,), None),
-    "F;32BF": ("F;32BF", MM, 1, 3, (32,), None),
 }
 
 
@@ -1967,7 +1964,7 @@ def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
         # we're storing image byte order. So, if the rawmode
         # contains I;16, we need to convert from native to image
         # byte order.
-        if im.mode in ("I;16B", "I;16"):
+        if im.mode in ("I;16", "I;16B", "I;16L"):
             rawmode = "I;16N"
 
         # Pass tags as sorted list so that the tags are set in a fixed order.

src/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py

@@ -37,43 +37,36 @@ class XpmImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
     format_description = "X11 Pixel Map"
 
     def _open(self) -> None:
+        assert self.fp is not None
         if not _accept(self.fp.read(9)):
             msg = "not an XPM file"
             raise SyntaxError(msg)
 
         # skip forward to next string
         while True:
-            s = self.fp.readline()
+            line = self.fp.readline()
-            if not s:
+            if not line:
                 msg = "broken XPM file"
                 raise SyntaxError(msg)
-            m = xpm_head.match(s)
+            m = xpm_head.match(line)
             if m:
                 break
 
         self._size = int(m.group(1)), int(m.group(2))
 
-        pal = int(m.group(3))
+        palette_length = int(m.group(3))
         bpp = int(m.group(4))
 
-        if pal > 256 or bpp != 1:
-            msg = "cannot read this XPM file"
-            raise ValueError(msg)
-
         #
         # load palette description
 
-        palette = [b"\0\0\0"] * 256
+        palette = {}
 
-        for _ in range(pal):
+        for _ in range(palette_length):
-            s = self.fp.readline()
+            line = self.fp.readline().rstrip()
-            if s.endswith(b"\r\n"):
-                s = s[:-2]
-            elif s.endswith((b"\r", b"\n")):
-                s = s[:-1]
 
-            c = s[1]
+            c = line[1 : bpp + 1]
-            s = s[2:-2].split()
+            s = line[bpp + 1 : -2].split()
 
             for i in range(0, len(s), 2):
                 if s[i] == b"c":
@@ -82,10 +75,11 @@ class XpmImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
                     if rgb == b"None":
                         self.info["transparency"] = c
                     elif rgb.startswith(b"#"):
-                        # FIXME: handle colour names (see ImagePalette.py)
+                        rgb_int = int(rgb[1:], 16)
-                        rgb = int(rgb[1:], 16)
                         palette[c] = (
-                            o8((rgb >> 16) & 255) + o8((rgb >> 8) & 255) + o8(rgb & 255)
+                            o8((rgb_int >> 16) & 255)
+                            + o8((rgb_int >> 8) & 255)
+                            + o8(rgb_int & 255)
                         )
                     else:
                         # unknown colour
@@ -98,10 +92,16 @@ class XpmImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
                 msg = "cannot read this XPM file"
                 raise ValueError(msg)
 
-        self._mode = "P"
+        args: tuple[int, dict[bytes, bytes] | tuple[bytes, ...]]
-        self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB", b"".join(palette))
+        if palette_length > 256:
+            self._mode = "RGB"
+            args = (bpp, palette)
+        else:
+            self._mode = "P"
+            self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB", b"".join(palette.values()))
+            args = (bpp, tuple(palette.keys()))
 
-        self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, self.fp.tell(), "P")]
+        self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile("xpm", (0, 0) + self.size, self.fp.tell(), args)]
 
     def load_read(self, read_bytes: int) -> bytes:
         #
@@ -109,16 +109,48 @@ class XpmImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
 
         xsize, ysize = self.size
 
+        assert self.fp is not None
         s = [self.fp.readline()[1 : xsize + 1].ljust(xsize) for i in range(ysize)]
 
         return b"".join(s)
 
 
+class XpmDecoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder):
+    _pulls_fd = True
+
+    def decode(self, buffer: bytes | Image.SupportsArrayInterface) -> tuple[int, int]:
+        assert self.fd is not None
+
+        data = bytearray()
+        bpp, palette = self.args
+        dest_length = self.state.xsize * self.state.ysize
+        if self.mode == "RGB":
+            dest_length *= 3
+        pixel_header = False
+        while len(data) < dest_length:
+            line = self.fd.readline()
+            if not line:
+                break
+            if line.rstrip() == b"/* pixels */" and not pixel_header:
+                pixel_header = True
+                continue
+            line = b'"'.join(line.split(b'"')[1:-1])
+            for i in range(0, len(line), bpp):
+                key = line[i : i + bpp]
+                if self.mode == "RGB":
+                    data += palette[key]
+                else:
+                    data += o8(palette.index(key))
+        self.set_as_raw(bytes(data))
+        return -1, 0
+
+
 #
 # Registry
 
 
 Image.register_open(XpmImageFile.format, XpmImageFile, _accept)
+Image.register_decoder("xpm", XpmDecoder)
 
 Image.register_extension(XpmImageFile.format, ".xpm")
 

src/PIL/_deprecate.py

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ def deprecate(
     *,
     action: str | None = None,
     plural: bool = False,
+    stacklevel: int = 3,
 ) -> None:
     """
     Deprecations helper.
@@ -67,5 +68,5 @@ def deprecate(
     warnings.warn(
         f"{deprecated} {is_} deprecated and will be removed in {removed}{action}",
         DeprecationWarning,
-        stacklevel=3,
+        stacklevel=stacklevel,
     )

src/_avif.c

@@ -881,26 +881,22 @@ setup_module(PyObject *m) {
     return 0;
 }
 
+static PyModuleDef_Slot slots[] = {
+    {Py_mod_exec, setup_module},
+#ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED
+    {Py_mod_gil, Py_MOD_GIL_NOT_USED},
+#endif
+    {0, NULL}
+};
+
 PyMODINIT_FUNC
 PyInit__avif(void) {
-    PyObject *m;
-
     static PyModuleDef module_def = {
         PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
         .m_name = "_avif",
-        .m_size = -1,
         .m_methods = avifMethods,
+        .m_slots = slots
     };
 
-    m = PyModule_Create(&module_def);
+    return PyModuleDef_Init(&module_def);
-    if (setup_module(m) < 0) {
-        Py_DECREF(m);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-#ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED
-    PyUnstable_Module_SetGIL(m, Py_MOD_GIL_NOT_USED);
-#endif
-
-    return m;
 }

src/_imaging.c

@@ -4463,27 +4463,22 @@ setup_module(PyObject *m) {
     return 0;
 }
 
+static PyModuleDef_Slot slots[] = {
+    {Py_mod_exec, setup_module},
+#ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED
+    {Py_mod_gil, Py_MOD_GIL_NOT_USED},
+#endif
+    {0, NULL}
+};
+
 PyMODINIT_FUNC
 PyInit__imaging(void) {
-    PyObject *m;
-
     static PyModuleDef module_def = {
         PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
         .m_name = "_imaging",
-        .m_size = -1,
         .m_methods = functions,
+        .m_slots = slots
     };
 
-    m = PyModule_Create(&module_def);
+    return PyModuleDef_Init(&module_def);
-
-    if (setup_module(m) < 0) {
-        Py_DECREF(m);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-#ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED
-    PyUnstable_Module_SetGIL(m, Py_MOD_GIL_NOT_USED);
-#endif
-
-    return m;
 }

src/_imagingcms.c

@@ -1463,28 +1463,24 @@ setup_module(PyObject *m) {
     return 0;
 }
 
+static PyModuleDef_Slot slots[] = {
+    {Py_mod_exec, setup_module},
+#ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED
+    {Py_mod_gil, Py_MOD_GIL_NOT_USED},
+#endif
+    {0, NULL}
+};
+
 PyMODINIT_FUNC
 PyInit__imagingcms(void) {
-    PyObject *m;
+    PyDateTime_IMPORT;
 
     static PyModuleDef module_def = {
         PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
         .m_name = "_imagingcms",
-        .m_size = -1,
         .m_methods = pyCMSdll_methods,
+        .m_slots = slots
     };
 
-    m = PyModule_Create(&module_def);
+    return PyModuleDef_Init(&module_def);
-
-    if (setup_module(m) < 0) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    PyDateTime_IMPORT;
-
-#ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED
-    PyUnstable_Module_SetGIL(m, Py_MOD_GIL_NOT_USED);
-#endif
-
-    return m;
 }

src/_imagingft.c

@@ -1601,26 +1601,22 @@ setup_module(PyObject *m) {
     return 0;
 }
 
+static PyModuleDef_Slot slots[] = {
+    {Py_mod_exec, setup_module},
+#ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED
+    {Py_mod_gil, Py_MOD_GIL_NOT_USED},
+#endif
+    {0, NULL}
+};
+
 PyMODINIT_FUNC
 PyInit__imagingft(void) {
-    PyObject *m;
-
     static PyModuleDef module_def = {
         PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
         .m_name = "_imagingft",
-        .m_size = -1,
         .m_methods = _functions,
+        .m_slots = slots
     };
 
-    m = PyModule_Create(&module_def);
+    return PyModuleDef_Init(&module_def);
-
-    if (setup_module(m) < 0) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-#ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED
-    PyUnstable_Module_SetGIL(m, Py_MOD_GIL_NOT_USED);
-#endif
-
-    return m;
 }

src/_imagingmath.c

@@ -302,26 +302,22 @@ setup_module(PyObject *m) {
     return 0;
 }
 
+static PyModuleDef_Slot slots[] = {
+    {Py_mod_exec, setup_module},
+#ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED
+    {Py_mod_gil, Py_MOD_GIL_NOT_USED},
+#endif
+    {0, NULL}
+};
+
 PyMODINIT_FUNC
 PyInit__imagingmath(void) {
-    PyObject *m;
-
     static PyModuleDef module_def = {
         PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
         .m_name = "_imagingmath",
-        .m_size = -1,
         .m_methods = _functions,
+        .m_slots = slots
     };
 
-    m = PyModule_Create(&module_def);
+    return PyModuleDef_Init(&module_def);
-
-    if (setup_module(m) < 0) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-#ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED
-    PyUnstable_Module_SetGIL(m, Py_MOD_GIL_NOT_USED);
-#endif
-
-    return m;
 }

src/_imagingmorph.c

@@ -246,23 +246,22 @@ static PyMethodDef functions[] = {
     {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
 };
 
+static PyModuleDef_Slot slots[] = {
+#ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED
+    {Py_mod_gil, Py_MOD_GIL_NOT_USED},
+#endif
+    {0, NULL}
+};
+
 PyMODINIT_FUNC
 PyInit__imagingmorph(void) {
-    PyObject *m;
-
     static PyModuleDef module_def = {
         PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
         .m_name = "_imagingmorph",
         .m_doc = "A module for doing image morphology",
-        .m_size = -1,
         .m_methods = functions,
+        .m_slots = slots
     };
 
-    m = PyModule_Create(&module_def);
+    return PyModuleDef_Init(&module_def);
-
-#ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED
-    PyUnstable_Module_SetGIL(m, Py_MOD_GIL_NOT_USED);
-#endif
-
-    return m;
 }

src/_imagingtk.c

@@ -46,24 +46,22 @@ static PyMethodDef functions[] = {
     {NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */
 };
 
+static PyModuleDef_Slot slots[] = {
+    {Py_mod_exec, load_tkinter_funcs},
+#ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED
+    {Py_mod_gil, Py_MOD_GIL_NOT_USED},
+#endif
+    {0, NULL}
+};
+
 PyMODINIT_FUNC
 PyInit__imagingtk(void) {
     static PyModuleDef module_def = {
         PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
         .m_name = "_imagingtk",
-        .m_size = -1,
         .m_methods = functions,
+        .m_slots = slots
     };
-    PyObject *m;
-    m = PyModule_Create(&module_def);
-    if (load_tkinter_funcs() != 0) {
-        Py_DECREF(m);
-        return NULL;
-    }
 
-#ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED
+    return PyModuleDef_Init(&module_def);
-    PyUnstable_Module_SetGIL(m, Py_MOD_GIL_NOT_USED);
-#endif
-
-    return m;
 }

src/_webp.c

@@ -780,26 +780,22 @@ setup_module(PyObject *m) {
     return 0;
 }
 
+static PyModuleDef_Slot slots[] = {
+    {Py_mod_exec, setup_module},
+#ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED
+    {Py_mod_gil, Py_MOD_GIL_NOT_USED},
+#endif
+    {0, NULL}
+};
+
 PyMODINIT_FUNC
 PyInit__webp(void) {
-    PyObject *m;
-
     static PyModuleDef module_def = {
         PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
         .m_name = "_webp",
-        .m_size = -1,
         .m_methods = webpMethods,
+        .m_slots = slots
     };
 
-    m = PyModule_Create(&module_def);
+    return PyModuleDef_Init(&module_def);
-    if (setup_module(m) < 0) {
-        Py_DECREF(m);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-#ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED
-    PyUnstable_Module_SetGIL(m, Py_MOD_GIL_NOT_USED);
-#endif
-
-    return m;
 }

src/libImaging/BcnEncode.c

@@ -258,6 +258,10 @@ ImagingBcnEncode(Imaging im, ImagingCodecState state, UINT8 *buf, int bytes) {
     UINT8 *dst = buf;
 
     for (;;) {
+        // Loop writes a max of 16 bytes per iteration
+        if (dst + 16 >= bytes + buf) {
+            break;
+        }
         if (n == 5) {
             encode_bc3_alpha(im, state, dst, 0);
             dst += 8;

src/libImaging/TiffDecode.c

@@ -1032,7 +1032,10 @@ ImagingLibTiffEncode(Imaging im, ImagingCodecState state, UINT8 *buffer, int byt
                 TRACE(("Encode Error, row %d\n", state->y));
                 state->errcode = IMAGING_CODEC_BROKEN;
 
-                if (!clientstate->fp) {
+                if (clientstate->fp) {
+                    TIFFCleanup(tiff);
+                    clientstate->tiff = NULL;
+                } else {
                     free(clientstate->data);
                 }
                 return -1;

wheels/dependency_licenses/AOM.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+Copyright (c) 2016, Alliance for Open Media. All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+   distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

wheels/dependency_licenses/DAV1D.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+Copyright © 2018-2019, VideoLAN and dav1d authors
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

wheels/dependency_licenses/LIBAVIF.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
+Copyright 2019 Joe Drago. All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Files: src/obu.c
+
+Copyright © 2018-2019, VideoLAN and dav1d authors
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Files: third_party/iccjpeg/*
+
+In plain English:
+
+1. We don't promise that this software works.  (But if you find any bugs,
+   please let us know!)
+2. You can use this software for whatever you want.  You don't have to pay us.
+3. You may not pretend that you wrote this software.  If you use it in a
+   program, you must acknowledge somewhere in your documentation that
+   you've used the IJG code.
+
+In legalese:
+
+The authors make NO WARRANTY or representation, either express or implied,
+with respect to this software, its quality, accuracy, merchantability, or
+fitness for a particular purpose.  This software is provided "AS IS", and you,
+its user, assume the entire risk as to its quality and accuracy.
+
+This software is copyright (C) 1991-2013, Thomas G. Lane, Guido Vollbeding.
+All Rights Reserved except as specified below.
+
+Permission is hereby granted to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+software (or portions thereof) for any purpose, without fee, subject to these
+conditions:
+(1) If any part of the source code for this software is distributed, then this
+README file must be included, with this copyright and no-warranty notice
+unaltered; and any additions, deletions, or changes to the original files
+must be clearly indicated in accompanying documentation.
+(2) If only executable code is distributed, then the accompanying
+documentation must state that "this software is based in part on the work of
+the Independent JPEG Group".
+(3) Permission for use of this software is granted only if the user accepts
+full responsibility for any undesirable consequences; the authors accept
+NO LIABILITY for damages of any kind.
+
+These conditions apply to any software derived from or based on the IJG code,
+not just to the unmodified library.  If you use our work, you ought to
+acknowledge us.
+
+Permission is NOT granted for the use of any IJG author's name or company name
+in advertising or publicity relating to this software or products derived from
+it.  This software may be referred to only as "the Independent JPEG Group's
+software".
+
+We specifically permit and encourage the use of this software as the basis of
+commercial products, provided that all warranty or liability claims are
+assumed by the product vendor.
+
+
+The Unix configuration script "configure" was produced with GNU Autoconf.
+It is copyright by the Free Software Foundation but is freely distributable.
+The same holds for its supporting scripts (config.guess, config.sub,
+ltmain.sh).  Another support script, install-sh, is copyright by X Consortium
+but is also freely distributable.
+
+The IJG distribution formerly included code to read and write GIF files.
+To avoid entanglement with the Unisys LZW patent, GIF reading support has
+been removed altogether, and the GIF writer has been simplified to produce
+"uncompressed GIFs".  This technique does not use the LZW algorithm; the
+resulting GIF files are larger than usual, but are readable by all standard
+GIF decoders.
+
+We are required to state that
+    "The Graphics Interchange Format(c) is the Copyright property of
+    CompuServe Incorporated.  GIF(sm) is a Service Mark property of
+    CompuServe Incorporated."
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Files: contrib/gdk-pixbuf/*
+
+Copyright 2020 Emmanuel Gil Peyrot. All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Files: android_jni/gradlew*
+
+
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+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
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+
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+
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+   Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
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+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
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+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Files: third_party/libyuv/*
+
+Copyright 2011 The LibYuv Project Authors. All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+    distribution.
+
+  * Neither the name of Google nor the names of its contributors may
+    be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+    without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

wheels/dependency_licenses/LIBYUV.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+Copyright 2011 The LibYuv Project Authors. All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+    distribution.
+
+  * Neither the name of Google nor the names of its contributors may
+    be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+    without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

winbuild/README.md

@@ -24,6 +24,6 @@ cd ..
 %PYTHON%\python.exe -m pip install -v -C raqm=vendor -C fribidi=vendor .
 path C:\Pillow\winbuild\build\bin;%PATH%
 %PYTHON%\python.exe selftest.py
-%PYTHON%\python.exe -m pytest -vx --cov PIL --cov Tests --cov-report term --cov-report xml Tests
+%PYTHON%\python.exe -m pytest -vv -x --cov PIL --cov Tests --cov-report term --cov-report xml Tests
 %PYTHON%\python.exe -m pip wheel -v -C raqm=vendor -C fribidi=vendor .
 ```

winbuild/build.rst

@@ -124,5 +124,5 @@ Here's an example script to build on Windows::
     %PYTHON%\python.exe -m pip install -v -C raqm=vendor -C fribidi=vendor .
     path C:\Pillow\winbuild\build\bin;%PATH%
     %PYTHON%\python.exe selftest.py
-    %PYTHON%\python.exe -m pytest -vx --cov PIL --cov Tests --cov-report term --cov-report xml Tests
+    %PYTHON%\python.exe -m pytest -vv -x --cov PIL --cov Tests --cov-report term --cov-report xml Tests
     %PYTHON%\python.exe -m pip wheel -v -C raqm=vendor -C fribidi=vendor .

winbuild/build_prepare.py

@@ -57,7 +57,10 @@ def cmd_nmake(
 
 
 def cmds_cmake(
-    target: str | tuple[str, ...] | list[str], *params: str, build_dir: str = "."
+    target: str | tuple[str, ...] | list[str],
+    *params: str,
+    build_dir: str = ".",
+    build_type: str = "Release",
 ) -> list[str]:
     if not isinstance(target, str):
         target = " ".join(target)
@@ -66,7 +69,7 @@ def cmds_cmake(
         " ".join(
             [
                 "{cmake}",
-                "-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release",
+                f"-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE={build_type}",
                 "-DCMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE=ON",
                 "-DCMAKE_RULE_MESSAGES:BOOL=OFF",  # for NMake
                 "-DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=cl.exe",  # for Ninja
@@ -385,8 +388,8 @@ DEPS: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {
         "bins": [r"*.dll"],
     },
     "libavif": {
-        "url": f"https://github.com/AOMediaCodec/libavif/archive/v{V['LIBAVIF']}.zip",
+        "url": f"https://github.com/AOMediaCodec/libavif/archive/v{V['LIBAVIF']}.tar.gz",
-        "filename": f"libavif-{V['LIBAVIF']}.zip",
+        "filename": f"libavif-{V['LIBAVIF']}.tar.gz",
         "license": "LICENSE",
         "build": [
             "rustup update",
@@ -397,9 +400,11 @@ DEPS: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {
                 "-DAVIF_LIBSHARPYUV=LOCAL",
                 "-DAVIF_LIBYUV=LOCAL",
                 "-DAVIF_CODEC_AOM=LOCAL",
+                "-DCONFIG_AV1_HIGHBITDEPTH=0",
+                "-DAVIF_CODEC_AOM_DECODE=OFF",
                 "-DAVIF_CODEC_DAV1D=LOCAL",
-                "-DAVIF_CODEC_RAV1E=LOCAL",
+                "-DCMAKE_INTERPROCEDURAL_OPTIMIZATION=ON",
-                "-DAVIF_CODEC_SVT=LOCAL",
+                build_type="MinSizeRel",
             ),
             cmd_xcopy("include", "{inc_dir}"),
         ],
@@ -755,7 +760,7 @@ def main() -> None:
         disabled += ["libimagequant"]
     if args.no_fribidi:
         disabled += ["fribidi"]
-    if args.no_avif or args.architecture != "AMD64":
+    if args.no_avif or args.architecture == "ARM64":
         disabled += ["libavif"]
 
     prefs = {