Merge branch 'main' into type_hints

.ci/requirements-cibw.txt

@@ -1 +1 @@
-cibuildwheel==2.17.0
+cibuildwheel==2.18.1

.clang-format

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ BinPackParameters: false
 BreakBeforeBraces: Attach
 ColumnLimit: 88
 DerivePointerAlignment: false
+IndentGotoLabels: false
 IndentWidth: 4
 Language: Cpp
 PointerAlignment: Right

.github/workflows/wheels-test.sh

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ elif [ "${AUDITWHEEL_POLICY::9}" == "musllinux" ]; then
 else
     yum install -y fribidi
 fi
-if [ "${AUDITWHEEL_POLICY::9}" != "musllinux" ]; then
+if [ "${AUDITWHEEL_POLICY::9}" != "musllinux" ] && !([[ "$OSTYPE" == "darwin"* ]] && [[ $(python3 --version) == *"3.13."* ]]); then
     python3 -m pip install numpy
 fi
 

.github/workflows/wheels.yml

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ jobs:
           - cp310
           - cp311
           - cp312
+          - cp313
         spec:
           - manylinux2014
           - manylinux_2_28
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ jobs:
           CIBW_ARCHS: "aarch64"
           # Likewise, select only one Python version per job to speed this up.
           CIBW_BUILD: "${{ matrix.python-version }}-${{ matrix.spec == 'musllinux' && 'musllinux' || 'manylinux' }}*"
+          CIBW_PRERELEASE_PYTHONS: True
           # Extra options for manylinux.
           CIBW_MANYLINUX_AARCH64_IMAGE: ${{ matrix.spec }}
           CIBW_MANYLINUX_PYPY_AARCH64_IMAGE: ${{ matrix.spec }}
@@ -133,6 +135,7 @@ jobs:
           CIBW_BUILD: ${{ matrix.build }}
           CIBW_MANYLINUX_PYPY_X86_64_IMAGE: ${{ matrix.manylinux }}
           CIBW_MANYLINUX_X86_64_IMAGE: ${{ matrix.manylinux }}
+          CIBW_PRERELEASE_PYTHONS: True
           CIBW_SKIP: pp38-*
           CIBW_TEST_SKIP: cp38-macosx_arm64
           MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET: ${{ matrix.macosx_deployment_target }}
@@ -204,6 +207,7 @@ jobs:
           CIBW_ARCHS: ${{ matrix.cibw_arch }}
           CIBW_BEFORE_ALL: "{package}\\winbuild\\build\\build_dep_all.cmd"
           CIBW_CACHE_PATH: "C:\\cibw"
+          CIBW_PRERELEASE_PYTHONS: True
           CIBW_SKIP: pp38-*
           CIBW_TEST_SKIP: "*-win_arm64"
           CIBW_TEST_COMMAND: 'docker run --rm

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 repos:
   - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
-    rev: v0.3.4
+    rev: v0.4.3
     hooks:
       - id: ruff
         args: [--exit-non-zero-on-fix]
 
   - repo: https://github.com/psf/black-pre-commit-mirror
-    rev: 24.3.0
+    rev: 24.4.2
     hooks:
       - id: black
 
@@ -23,13 +23,20 @@ repos:
       - id: remove-tabs
         exclude: (Makefile$|\.bat$|\.cmake$|\.eps$|\.fits$|\.gd$|\.opt$)
 
+  - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-clang-format
+    rev: v18.1.4
+    hooks:
+      - id: clang-format
+        types: [c]
+        exclude: ^src/thirdparty/
+
   - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pygrep-hooks
     rev: v1.10.0
     hooks:
       - id: rst-backticks
 
   - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
-    rev: v4.5.0
+    rev: v4.6.0
     hooks:
       - id: check-executables-have-shebangs
       - id: check-shebang-scripts-are-executable
@@ -43,7 +50,7 @@ repos:
         exclude: ^.github/.*TEMPLATE|^Tests/(fonts|images)/
 
   - repo: https://github.com/python-jsonschema/check-jsonschema
-    rev: 0.28.1
+    rev: 0.28.2
     hooks:
       - id: check-github-workflows
       - id: check-readthedocs
@@ -55,7 +62,7 @@ repos:
       - id: sphinx-lint
 
   - repo: https://github.com/tox-dev/pyproject-fmt
-    rev: 1.7.0
+    rev: 1.8.0
     hooks:
       - id: pyproject-fmt
 

CHANGES.rst

@@ -5,6 +5,15 @@ Changelog (Pillow)
 10.4.0 (unreleased)
 -------------------
 
+- Added ImageDraw circle() #8085
+  [void4, hugovk, radarhere]
+
+- Add mypy target to Makefile #8077
+  [Yay295]
+
+- Added more modes to Image.MODES #7984
+  [radarhere]
+
 - Deprecate BGR;15, BGR;16 and BGR;24 modes #7978
   [radarhere, hugovk]
 

Makefile

@@ -118,3 +118,8 @@ lint-fix:
 	python3 -m black .
 	python3 -c "import ruff" > /dev/null 2>&1 || python3 -m pip install ruff
 	python3 -m ruff --fix .
+
+.PHONY: mypy
+mypy:
+	python3 -c "import tox" > /dev/null 2>&1 || python3 -m pip install tox
+	python3 -m tox -e mypy

Tests/helper.py

@@ -29,33 +29,6 @@ elif "GITHUB_ACTIONS" in os.environ:
     uploader = "github_actions"
 
 
-modes = (
-    "1",
-    "L",
-    "LA",
-    "La",
-    "P",
-    "PA",
-    "F",
-    "I",
-    "I;16",
-    "I;16L",
-    "I;16B",
-    "I;16N",
-    "RGB",
-    "RGBA",
-    "RGBa",
-    "RGBX",
-    "BGR;15",
-    "BGR;16",
-    "BGR;24",
-    "CMYK",
-    "YCbCr",
-    "HSV",
-    "LAB",
-)
-
-
 def upload(a: Image.Image, b: Image.Image) -> str | None:
     if uploader == "show":
         # local img.show for errors.
@@ -201,12 +174,13 @@ def skip_unless_feature(feature: str) -> pytest.MarkDecorator:
 def skip_unless_feature_version(
     feature: str, required: str, reason: str | None = None
 ) -> pytest.MarkDecorator:
-    if not features.check(feature):
+    version = features.version(feature)
+    if version is None:
         return pytest.mark.skip(f"{feature} not available")
     if reason is None:
         reason = f"{feature} is older than {required}"
     version_required = parse_version(required)
-    version_available = parse_version(features.version(feature))
+    version_available = parse_version(version)
     return pytest.mark.skipif(version_available < version_required, reason=reason)
 
 
@@ -216,12 +190,13 @@ def mark_if_feature_version(
     version_blacklist: str,
     reason: str | None = None,
 ) -> pytest.MarkDecorator:
-    if not features.check(feature):
+    version = features.version(feature)
+    if version is None:
         return pytest.mark.pil_noop_mark()
     if reason is None:
         reason = f"{feature} is {version_blacklist}"
     version_required = parse_version(version_blacklist)
-    version_available = parse_version(features.version(feature))
+    version_available = parse_version(version)
     if (
         version_available.major == version_required.major
         and version_available.minor == version_required.minor
@@ -247,16 +222,11 @@ class PillowLeakTestCase:
         from resource import RUSAGE_SELF, getrusage
 
         mem = getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF).ru_maxrss
-        if sys.platform == "darwin":
         # man 2 getrusage:
         #     ru_maxrss
-            # This is the maximum resident set size utilized (in bytes).
+        # This is the maximum resident set size utilized
-            return mem / 1024  # Kb
+        # in bytes on macOS, in kilobytes on Linux
-        # linux
+        return mem / 1024 if sys.platform == "darwin" else mem
-        # man 2 getrusage
-        #        ru_maxrss (since Linux 2.6.32)
-        #  This is the maximum resident set size used (in kilobytes).
-        return mem  # Kb
 
     def _test_leak(self, core: Callable[[], None]) -> None:
         start_mem = self._get_mem_usage()

Tests/oss-fuzz/test_fuzzers.py

@@ -12,8 +12,9 @@ from Tests.helper import skip_unless_feature
 
 if sys.platform.startswith("win32"):
     pytest.skip("Fuzzer is linux only", allow_module_level=True)
-if features.check("libjpeg_turbo"):
+libjpeg_turbo_version = features.version("libjpeg_turbo")
-    version = packaging.version.parse(features.version("libjpeg_turbo"))
+if libjpeg_turbo_version is not None:
+    version = packaging.version.parse(libjpeg_turbo_version)
     if version.major == 2 and version.minor == 0:
         pytestmark = pytest.mark.valgrind_known_error(
             reason="Known failing with libjpeg_turbo 2.0"

Tests/test_features.py

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ def test_version() -> None:
     # Check the correctness of the convenience function
     # and the format of version numbers
 
-    def test(name: str, function: Callable[[str], bool]) -> None:
+    def test(name: str, function: Callable[[str], str | None]) -> None:
         version = features.version(name)
         if not features.check(name):
             assert version is None
@@ -67,12 +67,16 @@ def test_webp_anim() -> None:
 
 @skip_unless_feature("libjpeg_turbo")
 def test_libjpeg_turbo_version() -> None:
-    assert re.search(r"\d+\.\d+\.\d+$", features.version("libjpeg_turbo"))
+    version = features.version("libjpeg_turbo")
+    assert version is not None
+    assert re.search(r"\d+\.\d+\.\d+$", version)
 
 
 @skip_unless_feature("libimagequant")
 def test_libimagequant_version() -> None:
-    assert re.search(r"\d+\.\d+\.\d+$", features.version("libimagequant"))
+    version = features.version("libimagequant")
+    assert version is not None
+    assert re.search(r"\d+\.\d+\.\d+$", version)
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("feature", features.modules)

Tests/test_file_eps.py

@@ -336,9 +336,7 @@ def test_readline_psfile(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
     strings = ["something", "else", "baz", "bif"]
 
     def _test_readline(t: EpsImagePlugin.PSFile, ending: str) -> None:
-        ending = "Failure with line ending: %s" % (
+        ending = f"Failure with line ending: {''.join(str(ord(s)) for s in ending)}"
-            "".join("%s" % ord(s) for s in ending)
-        )
         assert t.readline().strip("\r\n") == "something", ending
         assert t.readline().strip("\r\n") == "else", ending
         assert t.readline().strip("\r\n") == "baz", ending

Tests/test_file_jpeg.py

@@ -70,7 +70,9 @@ class TestFileJpeg:
 
     def test_sanity(self) -> None:
         # internal version number
-        assert re.search(r"\d+\.\d+$", features.version_codec("jpg"))
+        version = features.version_codec("jpg")
+        assert version is not None
+        assert re.search(r"\d+\.\d+$", version)
 
         with Image.open(TEST_FILE) as im:
             im.load()

Tests/test_file_jpeg2k.py

@@ -48,7 +48,9 @@ def roundtrip(im: Image.Image, **options: Any) -> Image.Image:
 
 def test_sanity() -> None:
     # Internal version number
-    assert re.search(r"\d+\.\d+\.\d+$", features.version_codec("jpg_2000"))
+    version = features.version_codec("jpg_2000")
+    assert version is not None
+    assert re.search(r"\d+\.\d+\.\d+$", version)
 
     with Image.open("Tests/images/test-card-lossless.jp2") as im:
         px = im.load()

Tests/test_file_libtiff.py

@@ -52,7 +52,9 @@ class LibTiffTestCase:
 
 class TestFileLibTiff(LibTiffTestCase):
     def test_version(self) -> None:
-        assert re.search(r"\d+\.\d+\.\d+$", features.version_codec("libtiff"))
+        version = features.version_codec("libtiff")
+        assert version is not None
+        assert re.search(r"\d+\.\d+\.\d+$", version)
 
     def test_g4_tiff(self, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
         """Test the ordinary file path load path"""

Tests/test_file_mpeg.py

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from io import BytesIO
+
+import pytest
+
+from PIL import Image, MpegImagePlugin
+
+
+def test_identify() -> None:
+    # Arrange
+    b = BytesIO(b"\x00\x00\x01\xb3\x01\x00\x01")
+
+    # Act
+    with Image.open(b) as im:
+        # Assert
+        assert im.format == "MPEG"
+
+        assert im.mode == "RGB"
+        assert im.size == (16, 1)
+
+
+def test_invalid_file() -> None:
+    # Arrange
+    invalid_file = "Tests/images/flower.jpg"
+
+    # Act / Assert
+    with pytest.raises(SyntaxError):
+        MpegImagePlugin.MpegImageFile(invalid_file)
+
+
+def test_load() -> None:
+    # Arrange
+    b = BytesIO(b"\x00\x00\x01\xb3\x01\x00\x01")
+
+    with Image.open(b) as im:
+        # Act / Assert: cannot load
+        with pytest.raises(OSError):
+            im.load()

Tests/test_file_png.py

@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ class TestFilePng:
 
     def test_sanity(self, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
         # internal version number
-        assert re.search(
+        version = features.version_codec("zlib")
-            r"\d+(\.\d+){1,3}(\.zlib\-ng)?$", features.version_codec("zlib")
+        assert version is not None
-        )
+        assert re.search(r"\d+(\.\d+){1,3}(\.zlib\-ng)?$", version)
 
         test_file = str(tmp_path / "temp.png")
 

Tests/test_file_webp.py

@@ -49,7 +49,9 @@ class TestFileWebp:
     def test_version(self) -> None:
         _webp.WebPDecoderVersion()
         _webp.WebPDecoderBuggyAlpha()
-        assert re.search(r"\d+\.\d+\.\d+$", features.version_module("webp"))
+        version = features.version_module("webp")
+        assert version is not None
+        assert re.search(r"\d+\.\d+\.\d+$", version)
 
     def test_read_rgb(self) -> None:
         """

Tests/test_file_webp_animated.py

@@ -52,8 +52,9 @@ def test_write_animation_L(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
             assert_image_similar(im, orig.convert("RGBA"), 32.9)
 
             if is_big_endian():
-                webp = parse_version(features.version_module("webp"))
+                version = features.version_module("webp")
-                if webp < parse_version("1.2.2"):
+                assert version is not None
+                if parse_version(version) < parse_version("1.2.2"):
                     pytest.skip("Fails with libwebp earlier than 1.2.2")
             orig.seek(orig.n_frames - 1)
             im.seek(im.n_frames - 1)
@@ -78,8 +79,9 @@ def test_write_animation_RGB(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
 
             # Compare second frame to original
             if is_big_endian():
-                webp = parse_version(features.version_module("webp"))
+                version = features.version_module("webp")
-                if webp < parse_version("1.2.2"):
+                assert version is not None
+                if parse_version(version) < parse_version("1.2.2"):
                     pytest.skip("Fails with libwebp earlier than 1.2.2")
             im.seek(1)
             im.load()

Tests/test_image.py

@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ from .helper import (
     is_big_endian,
     is_win32,
     mark_if_feature_version,
-    modes,
     skip_unless_feature,
 )
 
@@ -46,7 +45,7 @@ def helper_image_new(mode: str, size: tuple[int, int]) -> Image.Image:
 
 
 class TestImage:
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize("mode", modes)
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("mode", Image.MODES + ["BGR;15", "BGR;16", "BGR;24"])
     def test_image_modes_success(self, mode: str) -> None:
         helper_image_new(mode, (1, 1))
 
@@ -1027,7 +1026,7 @@ class TestImage:
 
 
 class TestImageBytes:
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize("mode", modes)
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("mode", Image.MODES + ["BGR;15", "BGR;16", "BGR;24"])
     def test_roundtrip_bytes_constructor(self, mode: str) -> None:
         im = hopper(mode)
         source_bytes = im.tobytes()
@@ -1039,7 +1038,7 @@ class TestImageBytes:
             reloaded = Image.frombytes(mode, im.size, source_bytes)
         assert reloaded.tobytes() == source_bytes
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize("mode", modes)
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("mode", Image.MODES + ["BGR;15", "BGR;16", "BGR;24"])
     def test_roundtrip_bytes_method(self, mode: str) -> None:
         im = hopper(mode)
         source_bytes = im.tobytes()
@@ -1048,7 +1047,7 @@ class TestImageBytes:
         reloaded.frombytes(source_bytes)
         assert reloaded.tobytes() == source_bytes
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize("mode", modes)
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("mode", Image.MODES + ["BGR;15", "BGR;16", "BGR;24"])
     def test_getdata_putdata(self, mode: str) -> None:
         if is_big_endian() and mode == "BGR;15":
             pytest.xfail("Known failure of BGR;15 on big-endian")

Tests/test_image_access.py

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image
 
-from .helper import assert_image_equal, hopper, is_win32, modes
+from .helper import assert_image_equal, hopper, is_win32
 
 # CFFI imports pycparser which doesn't support PYTHONOPTIMIZE=2
 # https://github.com/eliben/pycparser/pull/198#issuecomment-317001670
@@ -205,12 +205,13 @@ class TestImageGetPixel(AccessTest):
         with pytest.raises(error):
             im.getpixel((-1, -1))
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize("mode", modes)
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("mode", Image.MODES)
     def test_basic(self, mode: str) -> None:
-        if mode.startswith("BGR;"):
-            with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
         self.check(mode)
-        else:
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("mode", ("BGR;15", "BGR;16", "BGR;24"))
+    def test_deprecated(self, mode: str) -> None:
+        with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
             self.check(mode)
 
     def test_list(self) -> None:
@@ -409,13 +410,14 @@ class TestEmbeddable:
         from setuptools.command import build_ext
 
         with open("embed_pil.c", "w", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
+            home = sys.prefix.replace("\\", "\\\\")
             fh.write(
-                """
+                f"""
 #include "Python.h"
 
 int main(int argc, char* argv[])
-{
+{{
-    char *home = "%s";
+    char *home = "{home}";
     wchar_t *whome = Py_DecodeLocale(home, NULL);
     Py_SetPythonHome(whome);
 
@@ -430,9 +432,8 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
     PyMem_RawFree(whome);
 
     return 0;
-}
+}}
         """
-                % sys.prefix.replace("\\", "\\\\")
             )
 
         compiler = getattr(build_ext, "new_compiler")()

Tests/test_image_quantize.py

@@ -24,8 +24,9 @@ def test_sanity() -> None:
 def test_libimagequant_quantize() -> None:
     image = hopper()
     if is_ppc64le():
-        libimagequant = parse_version(features.version_feature("libimagequant"))
+        version = features.version_feature("libimagequant")
-        if libimagequant < parse_version("4"):
+        assert version is not None
+        if parse_version(version) < parse_version("4"):
             pytest.skip("Fails with libimagequant earlier than 4.0.0 on ppc64le")
     converted = image.quantize(100, Image.Quantize.LIBIMAGEQUANT)
     assert converted.mode == "P"

Tests/test_image_reduce.py

@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ def test_unsupported_modes(mode: str) -> None:
 def get_image(mode: str) -> Image.Image:
     mode_info = ImageMode.getmode(mode)
     if mode_info.basetype == "L":
-        bands = [gradients_image]
+        bands: list[Image.Image] = [gradients_image]
         for _ in mode_info.bands[1:]:
             # rotate previous image
             band = bands[-1].transpose(Image.Transpose.ROTATE_90)

Tests/test_imagecms.py

@@ -60,10 +60,13 @@ def test_sanity() -> None:
     assert list(map(type, v)) == [str, str, str, str]
 
     # internal version number
-    assert re.search(r"\d+\.\d+(\.\d+)?$", features.version_module("littlecms2"))
+    version = features.version_module("littlecms2")
+    assert version is not None
+    assert re.search(r"\d+\.\d+(\.\d+)?$", version)
 
     skip_missing()
     i = ImageCms.profileToProfile(hopper(), SRGB, SRGB)
+    assert i is not None
     assert_image(i, "RGB", (128, 128))
 
     i = hopper()
@@ -72,23 +75,27 @@ def test_sanity() -> None:
 
     t = ImageCms.buildTransform(SRGB, SRGB, "RGB", "RGB")
     i = ImageCms.applyTransform(hopper(), t)
+    assert i is not None
     assert_image(i, "RGB", (128, 128))
 
     with hopper() as i:
         t = ImageCms.buildTransform(SRGB, SRGB, "RGB", "RGB")
         ImageCms.applyTransform(hopper(), t, inPlace=True)
+        assert i is not None
         assert_image(i, "RGB", (128, 128))
 
     p = ImageCms.createProfile("sRGB")
     o = ImageCms.getOpenProfile(SRGB)
     t = ImageCms.buildTransformFromOpenProfiles(p, o, "RGB", "RGB")
     i = ImageCms.applyTransform(hopper(), t)
+    assert i is not None
     assert_image(i, "RGB", (128, 128))
 
     t = ImageCms.buildProofTransform(SRGB, SRGB, SRGB, "RGB", "RGB")
     assert t.inputMode == "RGB"
     assert t.outputMode == "RGB"
     i = ImageCms.applyTransform(hopper(), t)
+    assert i is not None
     assert_image(i, "RGB", (128, 128))
 
     # test PointTransform convenience API
@@ -260,7 +267,7 @@ def test_simple_lab() -> None:
     t = ImageCms.buildTransform(psRGB, pLab, "RGB", "LAB")
 
     i_lab = ImageCms.applyTransform(i, t)
-
+    assert i_lab is not None
     assert i_lab.mode == "LAB"
 
     k = i_lab.getpixel((0, 0))
@@ -284,6 +291,7 @@ def test_lab_color() -> None:
     # Need to add a type mapping for some PIL type to TYPE_Lab_8 in findLCMSType, and
     # have that mapping work back to a PIL mode (likely RGB).
     i = ImageCms.applyTransform(hopper(), t)
+    assert i is not None
     assert_image(i, "LAB", (128, 128))
 
     # i.save('temp.lab.tif')  # visually verified vs PS.
@@ -298,6 +306,7 @@ def test_lab_srgb() -> None:
 
     with Image.open("Tests/images/hopper.Lab.tif") as img:
         img_srgb = ImageCms.applyTransform(img, t)
+    assert img_srgb is not None
 
     # img_srgb.save('temp.srgb.tif') # visually verified vs ps.
 
@@ -317,11 +326,11 @@ def test_lab_roundtrip() -> None:
     t2 = ImageCms.buildTransform(pLab, psRGB, "LAB", "RGB")
 
     i = ImageCms.applyTransform(hopper(), t)
-
+    assert i is not None
     assert i.info["icc_profile"] == ImageCmsProfile(pLab).tobytes()
 
     out = ImageCms.applyTransform(i, t2)
-
+    assert out is not None
     assert_image_similar(hopper(), out, 2)
 
 
@@ -657,7 +666,7 @@ def test_auxiliary_channels_isolated() -> None:
                 reference_image = ImageCms.applyTransform(
                     source_image.convert(src_format[2]), reference_transform
                 )
-
+                assert reference_image is not None
                 assert_image_equal(test_image.convert(dst_format[2]), reference_image)
 
 

Tests/test_imagedraw.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import contextlib
 import os.path
+from typing import Sequence
 
 import pytest
 
@@ -265,6 +266,21 @@ def test_chord_too_fat() -> None:
     assert_image_equal_tofile(im, "Tests/images/imagedraw_chord_too_fat.png")
 
 
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("mode", ("RGB", "L"))
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("xy", ((W / 2, H / 2), [W / 2, H / 2]))
+def test_circle(mode: str, xy: Sequence[float]) -> None:
+    # Arrange
+    im = Image.new(mode, (W, H))
+    draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
+    expected = f"Tests/images/imagedraw_ellipse_{mode}.png"
+
+    # Act
+    draw.circle(xy, 25, fill="green", outline="blue")
+
+    # Assert
+    assert_image_similar_tofile(im, expected, 1)
+
+
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("mode", ("RGB", "L"))
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("bbox", BBOX)
 def test_ellipse(mode: str, bbox: Coords) -> None:

Tests/test_imagefile.py

@@ -202,6 +202,8 @@ class TestImageFile:
 
 
 class MockPyDecoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder):
+    last: MockPyDecoder
+
     def __init__(self, mode: str, *args: Any) -> None:
         MockPyDecoder.last = self
 
@@ -213,6 +215,8 @@ class MockPyDecoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder):
 
 
 class MockPyEncoder(ImageFile.PyEncoder):
+    last: MockPyEncoder | None
+
     def __init__(self, mode: str, *args: Any) -> None:
         MockPyEncoder.last = self
 
@@ -315,6 +319,7 @@ class TestPyEncoder(CodecsTest):
             im, fp, [("MOCK", (xoff, yoff, xoff + xsize, yoff + ysize), 0, "RGB")]
         )
 
+        assert MockPyEncoder.last
         assert MockPyEncoder.last.state.xoff == xoff
         assert MockPyEncoder.last.state.yoff == yoff
         assert MockPyEncoder.last.state.xsize == xsize
@@ -329,6 +334,7 @@ class TestPyEncoder(CodecsTest):
         fp = BytesIO()
         ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("MOCK", None, 0, "RGB")])
 
+        assert MockPyEncoder.last
         assert MockPyEncoder.last.state.xoff == 0
         assert MockPyEncoder.last.state.yoff == 0
         assert MockPyEncoder.last.state.xsize == 200

Tests/test_imagefont.py

@@ -34,7 +34,9 @@ pytestmark = skip_unless_feature("freetype2")
 
 
 def test_sanity() -> None:
-    assert re.search(r"\d+\.\d+\.\d+$", features.version_module("freetype2"))
+    version = features.version_module("freetype2")
+    assert version is not None
+    assert re.search(r"\d+\.\d+\.\d+$", version)
 
 
 @pytest.fixture(
@@ -547,11 +549,10 @@ def test_find_font(
             def loadable_font(
                 filepath: str, size: int, index: int, encoding: str, *args: Any
             ):
+                _freeTypeFont = getattr(ImageFont, "_FreeTypeFont")
                 if filepath == path_to_fake:
-                    return ImageFont._FreeTypeFont(
+                    return _freeTypeFont(FONT_PATH, size, index, encoding, *args)
-                        FONT_PATH, size, index, encoding, *args
+                return _freeTypeFont(filepath, size, index, encoding, *args)
-                    )
-                return ImageFont._FreeTypeFont(filepath, size, index, encoding, *args)
 
             m.setattr(ImageFont, "FreeTypeFont", loadable_font)
             font = ImageFont.truetype(fontname)
@@ -630,7 +631,9 @@ def test_complex_font_settings() -> None:
 
 
 def test_variation_get(font: ImageFont.FreeTypeFont) -> None:
-    freetype = parse_version(features.version_module("freetype2"))
+    version = features.version_module("freetype2")
+    assert version is not None
+    freetype = parse_version(version)
     if freetype < parse_version("2.9.1"):
         with pytest.raises(NotImplementedError):
             font.get_variation_names()
@@ -700,7 +703,9 @@ def _check_text(font: ImageFont.FreeTypeFont, path: str, epsilon: float) -> None
 
 
 def test_variation_set_by_name(font: ImageFont.FreeTypeFont) -> None:
-    freetype = parse_version(features.version_module("freetype2"))
+    version = features.version_module("freetype2")
+    assert version is not None
+    freetype = parse_version(version)
     if freetype < parse_version("2.9.1"):
         with pytest.raises(NotImplementedError):
             font.set_variation_by_name("Bold")
@@ -725,7 +730,9 @@ def test_variation_set_by_name(font: ImageFont.FreeTypeFont) -> None:
 
 
 def test_variation_set_by_axes(font: ImageFont.FreeTypeFont) -> None:
-    freetype = parse_version(features.version_module("freetype2"))
+    version = features.version_module("freetype2")
+    assert version is not None
+    freetype = parse_version(version)
     if freetype < parse_version("2.9.1"):
         with pytest.raises(NotImplementedError):
             font.set_variation_by_axes([100])

Tests/test_imageops_usm.py

@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ from typing import Generator
 
 import pytest
 
-from PIL import Image, ImageFilter
+from PIL import Image, ImageFile, ImageFilter
 
 
 @pytest.fixture
-def test_images() -> Generator[dict[str, Image.Image], None, None]:
+def test_images() -> Generator[dict[str, ImageFile.ImageFile], None, None]:
     ims = {
         "im": Image.open("Tests/images/hopper.ppm"),
         "snakes": Image.open("Tests/images/color_snakes.png"),
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ def test_images() -> Generator[dict[str, Image.Image], None, None]:
             im.close()
 
 
-def test_filter_api(test_images: dict[str, Image.Image]) -> None:
+def test_filter_api(test_images: dict[str, ImageFile.ImageFile]) -> None:
     im = test_images["im"]
 
     test_filter = ImageFilter.GaussianBlur(2.0)
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ def test_filter_api(test_images: dict[str, Image.Image]) -> None:
     assert i.size == (128, 128)
 
 
-def test_usm_formats(test_images: dict[str, Image.Image]) -> None:
+def test_usm_formats(test_images: dict[str, ImageFile.ImageFile]) -> None:
     im = test_images["im"]
 
     usm = ImageFilter.UnsharpMask
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ def test_usm_formats(test_images: dict[str, Image.Image]) -> None:
         im.convert("YCbCr").filter(usm)
 
 
-def test_blur_formats(test_images: dict[str, Image.Image]) -> None:
+def test_blur_formats(test_images: dict[str, ImageFile.ImageFile]) -> None:
     im = test_images["im"]
 
     blur = ImageFilter.GaussianBlur
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ def test_blur_formats(test_images: dict[str, Image.Image]) -> None:
         im.convert("YCbCr").filter(blur)
 
 
-def test_usm_accuracy(test_images: dict[str, Image.Image]) -> None:
+def test_usm_accuracy(test_images: dict[str, ImageFile.ImageFile]) -> None:
     snakes = test_images["snakes"]
 
     src = snakes.convert("RGB")
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ def test_usm_accuracy(test_images: dict[str, Image.Image]) -> None:
     assert i.tobytes() == src.tobytes()
 
 
-def test_blur_accuracy(test_images: dict[str, Image.Image]) -> None:
+def test_blur_accuracy(test_images: dict[str, ImageFile.ImageFile]) -> None:
     snakes = test_images["snakes"]
 
     i = snakes.filter(ImageFilter.GaussianBlur(0.4))

docs/reference/ImageDraw.rst

@@ -227,6 +227,18 @@ Methods
 
         .. versionadded:: 5.3.0
 
+.. py:method:: ImageDraw.circle(xy, radius, fill=None, outline=None, width=1)
+
+    Draws a circle with a given radius centering on a point.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 10.4.0
+
+    :param xy: The point for the center of the circle, e.g. ``(x, y)``.
+    :param radius: Radius of the circle.
+    :param outline: Color to use for the outline.
+    :param fill: Color to use for the fill.
+    :param width: The line width, in pixels.
+
 .. py:method:: ImageDraw.ellipse(xy, fill=None, outline=None, width=1)
 
     Draws an ellipse inside the given bounding box.

docs/releasenotes/10.4.0.rst

@@ -45,6 +45,13 @@ TODO
 API Additions
 =============
 
+ImageDraw.circle
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Added :py:meth:`~PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.circle`. It provides the same functionality as
+:py:meth:`~PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.ellipse`, but instead of taking a bounding box, it
+takes a center point and radius.
+
 TODO
 ^^^^
 
@@ -53,7 +60,9 @@ TODO
 Other Changes
 =============
 
-TODO
+Python 3.13 beta
-^^^^
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-TODO
+To help others prepare for Python 3.13, wheels have been built against the 3.13 beta as
+a preview. This is not official support for Python 3.13, but simply an opportunity for
+users to test how Pillow works with the beta and report any problems.

selftest.py

@@ -165,9 +165,9 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     print("Running selftest:")
     status = doctest.testmod(sys.modules[__name__])
     if status[0]:
-        print("*** %s tests of %d failed." % status)
+        print(f"*** {status[0]} tests of {status[1]} failed.")
         exit_status = 1
     else:
-        print("--- %s tests passed." % status[1])
+        print(f"--- {status[1]} tests passed.")
 
     sys.exit(exit_status)

setup.py

@@ -23,8 +23,7 @@ from setuptools.command.build_ext import build_ext
 def get_version():
     version_file = "src/PIL/_version.py"
     with open(version_file, encoding="utf-8") as f:
-        exec(compile(f.read(), version_file, "exec"))
+        return f.read().split('"')[1]
-    return locals()["__version__"]
 
 
 configuration = {}

src/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py

@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ class BlpImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
     format = "BLP"
     format_description = "Blizzard Mipmap Format"
 
-    def _open(self):
+    def _open(self) -> None:
         self.magic = self.fp.read(4)
 
         self.fp.seek(5, os.SEEK_CUR)
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ class _BLPBaseDecoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder):
 
 
 class BLP1Decoder(_BLPBaseDecoder):
-    def _load(self):
+    def _load(self) -> None:
         if self._blp_compression == Format.JPEG:
             self._decode_jpeg_stream()
 
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ class BLP2Decoder(_BLPBaseDecoder):
 class BLPEncoder(ImageFile.PyEncoder):
     _pushes_fd = True
 
-    def _write_palette(self):
+    def _write_palette(self) -> bytes:
         data = b""
         palette = self.im.getpalette("RGBA", "RGBA")
         for i in range(len(palette) // 4):

src/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py

@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ class BmpImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
             )
         ]
 
-    def _open(self):
+    def _open(self) -> None:
         """Open file, check magic number and read header"""
         # read 14 bytes: magic number, filesize, reserved, header final offset
         head_data = self.fp.read(14)
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ class DibImageFile(BmpImageFile):
     format = "DIB"
     format_description = "Windows Bitmap"
 
-    def _open(self):
+    def _open(self) -> None:
         self._bitmap()
 
 

src/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ class BufrStubImageFile(ImageFile.StubImageFile):
     format = "BUFR"
     format_description = "BUFR"
 
-    def _open(self):
+    def _open(self) -> None:
         offset = self.fp.tell()
 
         if not _accept(self.fp.read(4)):

src/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ class CurImageFile(BmpImagePlugin.BmpImageFile):
     format = "CUR"
     format_description = "Windows Cursor"
 
-    def _open(self):
+    def _open(self) -> None:
         offset = self.fp.tell()
 
         # check magic

src/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ class DcxImageFile(PcxImageFile):
         self.is_animated = self.n_frames > 1
         self.seek(0)
 
-    def seek(self, frame):
+    def seek(self, frame: int) -> None:
         if not self._seek_check(frame):
             return
         self.frame = frame
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ class DcxImageFile(PcxImageFile):
         self.fp.seek(self._offset[frame])
         PcxImageFile._open(self)
 
-    def tell(self):
+    def tell(self) -> int:
         return self.frame
 
 

src/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py

@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ class DdsImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
     format = "DDS"
     format_description = "DirectDraw Surface"
 
-    def _open(self):
+    def _open(self) -> None:
         if not _accept(self.fp.read(4)):
             msg = "not a DDS file"
             raise SyntaxError(msg)
@@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ class DdsImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
         else:
             self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile("raw", extents, 0, rawmode or self.mode)]
 
-    def load_seek(self, pos):
+    def load_seek(self, pos: int) -> None:
         pass
 
 

src/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ gs_binary: str | bool | None = None
 gs_windows_binary = None
 
 
-def has_ghostscript():
+def has_ghostscript() -> bool:
     global gs_binary, gs_windows_binary
     if gs_binary is None:
         if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ class PSFile:
         self.char = None
         self.fp.seek(offset, whence)
 
-    def readline(self):
+    def readline(self) -> str:
         s = [self.char or b""]
         self.char = None
 
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ class EpsImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
 
     mode_map = {1: "L", 2: "LAB", 3: "RGB", 4: "CMYK"}
 
-    def _open(self):
+    def _open(self) -> None:
         (length, offset) = self._find_offset(self.fp)
 
         # go to offset - start of "%!PS"
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ class EpsImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
             self.tile = []
         return Image.Image.load(self)
 
-    def load_seek(self, pos):
+    def load_seek(self, pos: int) -> None:
         # we can't incrementally load, so force ImageFile.parser to
         # use our custom load method by defining this method.
         pass

src/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py

@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ class FliImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
                 palette[i] = (r, g, b)
                 i += 1
 
-    def seek(self, frame):
+    def seek(self, frame: int) -> None:
         if not self._seek_check(frame):
             return
         if frame < self.__frame:
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ class FliImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
         for f in range(self.__frame + 1, frame + 1):
             self._seek(f)
 
-    def _seek(self, frame):
+    def _seek(self, frame: int) -> None:
         if frame == 0:
             self.__frame = -1
             self._fp.seek(self.__rewind)
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ class FliImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
 
         self.__offset += framesize
 
-    def tell(self):
+    def tell(self) -> int:
         return self.__frame
 
 

src/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py

@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ class FpxImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
 
         return ImageFile.ImageFile.load(self)
 
-    def close(self):
+    def close(self) -> None:
         self.ole.close()
         super().close()
 

src/PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ class FtexImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
     format = "FTEX"
     format_description = "Texture File Format (IW2:EOC)"
 
-    def _open(self):
+    def _open(self) -> None:
         if not _accept(self.fp.read(4)):
             msg = "not an FTEX file"
             raise SyntaxError(msg)
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ class FtexImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
         self.fp.close()
         self.fp = BytesIO(data)
 
-    def load_seek(self, pos):
+    def load_seek(self, pos: int) -> None:
         pass
 
 

src/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ class GbrImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
     format = "GBR"
     format_description = "GIMP brush file"
 
-    def _open(self):
+    def _open(self) -> None:
         header_size = i32(self.fp.read(4))
         if header_size < 20:
             msg = "not a GIMP brush"

src/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import math
 import os
 import subprocess
 from enum import IntEnum
+from functools import cached_property
 
 from . import (
     Image,
@@ -76,19 +77,19 @@ class GifImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
 
     global_palette = None
 
-    def data(self):
+    def data(self) -> bytes | None:
         s = self.fp.read(1)
         if s and s[0]:
             return self.fp.read(s[0])
         return None
 
-    def _is_palette_needed(self, p):
+    def _is_palette_needed(self, p: bytes) -> bool:
         for i in range(0, len(p), 3):
             if not (i // 3 == p[i] == p[i + 1] == p[i + 2]):
                 return True
         return False
 
-    def _open(self):
+    def _open(self) -> None:
         # Screen
         s = self.fp.read(13)
         if not _accept(s):
@@ -112,8 +113,7 @@ class GifImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
 
         self._fp = self.fp  # FIXME: hack
         self.__rewind = self.fp.tell()
-        self._n_frames = None
+        self._n_frames: int | None = None
-        self._is_animated = None
         self._seek(0)  # get ready to read first frame
 
     @property
@@ -128,26 +128,25 @@ class GifImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
             self.seek(current)
         return self._n_frames
 
-    @property
+    @cached_property
-    def is_animated(self):
+    def is_animated(self) -> bool:
-        if self._is_animated is None:
         if self._n_frames is not None:
-                self._is_animated = self._n_frames != 1
+            return self._n_frames != 1
-            else:
+
         current = self.tell()
         if current:
-                    self._is_animated = True
+            return True
-                else:
+
         try:
             self._seek(1, False)
-                        self._is_animated = True
+            is_animated = True
         except EOFError:
-                        self._is_animated = False
+            is_animated = False
 
         self.seek(current)
-        return self._is_animated
+        return is_animated
 
-    def seek(self, frame):
+    def seek(self, frame: int) -> None:
         if not self._seek_check(frame):
             return
         if frame < self.__frame:
@@ -417,7 +416,7 @@ class GifImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
             elif k in self.info:
                 del self.info[k]
 
-    def load_prepare(self):
+    def load_prepare(self) -> None:
         temp_mode = "P" if self._frame_palette else "L"
         self._prev_im = None
         if self.__frame == 0:
@@ -437,7 +436,7 @@ class GifImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
 
         super().load_prepare()
 
-    def load_end(self):
+    def load_end(self) -> None:
         if self.__frame == 0:
             if self.mode == "P" and LOADING_STRATEGY == LoadingStrategy.RGB_ALWAYS:
                 if self._frame_transparency is not None:
@@ -463,7 +462,7 @@ class GifImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
         else:
             self.im.paste(frame_im, self.dispose_extent)
 
-    def tell(self):
+    def tell(self) -> int:
         return self.__frame
 
 
@@ -474,7 +473,7 @@ class GifImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
 RAWMODE = {"1": "L", "L": "L", "P": "P"}
 
 
-def _normalize_mode(im):
+def _normalize_mode(im: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
     """
     Takes an image (or frame), returns an image in a mode that is appropriate
     for saving in a Gif.
@@ -887,7 +886,7 @@ def _get_optimize(im, info):
                 return used_palette_colors
 
 
-def _get_color_table_size(palette_bytes):
+def _get_color_table_size(palette_bytes: bytes) -> int:
     # calculate the palette size for the header
     if not palette_bytes:
         return 0
@@ -897,7 +896,7 @@ def _get_color_table_size(palette_bytes):
         return math.ceil(math.log(len(palette_bytes) // 3, 2)) - 1
 
 
-def _get_header_palette(palette_bytes):
+def _get_header_palette(palette_bytes: bytes) -> bytes:
     """
     Returns the palette, null padded to the next power of 2 (*3) bytes
     suitable for direct inclusion in the GIF header
@@ -915,7 +914,7 @@ def _get_header_palette(palette_bytes):
     return palette_bytes
 
 
-def _get_palette_bytes(im):
+def _get_palette_bytes(im: Image.Image) -> bytes:
     """
     Gets the palette for inclusion in the gif header
 

src/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py

@@ -53,5 +53,5 @@ class GimpPaletteFile:
 
         self.palette = b"".join(self.palette)
 
-    def getpalette(self):
+    def getpalette(self) -> tuple[bytes, str]:
         return self.palette, self.rawmode

src/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ class GribStubImageFile(ImageFile.StubImageFile):
     format = "GRIB"
     format_description = "GRIB"
 
-    def _open(self):
+    def _open(self) -> None:
         offset = self.fp.tell()
 
         if not _accept(self.fp.read(8)):

src/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ class HDF5StubImageFile(ImageFile.StubImageFile):
     format = "HDF5"
     format_description = "HDF5"
 
-    def _open(self):
+    def _open(self) -> None:
         offset = self.fp.tell()
 
         if not _accept(self.fp.read(8)):

src/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py

@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ class IcnsImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
     format = "ICNS"
     format_description = "Mac OS icns resource"
 
-    def _open(self):
+    def _open(self) -> None:
         self.icns = IcnsFile(self.fp)
         self._mode = "RGBA"
         self.info["sizes"] = self.icns.itersizes()

src/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py

@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ class IcoImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
     format = "ICO"
     format_description = "Windows Icon"
 
-    def _open(self):
+    def _open(self) -> None:
         self.ico = IcoFile(self.fp)
         self.info["sizes"] = self.ico.sizes()
         self.size = self.ico.entry[0]["dim"]
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ class IcoImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
 
             self.size = im.size
 
-    def load_seek(self, pos):
+    def load_seek(self, pos: int) -> None:
         # Flag the ImageFile.Parser so that it
         # just does all the decode at the end.
         pass

src/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py

@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ class ImImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
     format_description = "IFUNC Image Memory"
     _close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False
 
-    def _open(self):
+    def _open(self) -> None:
         # Quick rejection: if there's not an LF among the first
         # 100 bytes, this is (probably) not a text header.
 
@@ -271,14 +271,14 @@ class ImImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
             self.tile = [("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offs, (self.rawmode, 0, -1))]
 
     @property
-    def n_frames(self):
+    def n_frames(self) -> int:
         return self.info[FRAMES]
 
     @property
-    def is_animated(self):
+    def is_animated(self) -> bool:
         return self.info[FRAMES] > 1
 
-    def seek(self, frame):
+    def seek(self, frame: int) -> None:
         if not self._seek_check(frame):
             return
 
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ class ImImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
 
         self.tile = [("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offs, (self.rawmode, 0, -1))]
 
-    def tell(self):
+    def tell(self) -> int:
         return self.frame
 
 

src/PIL/Image.py

@@ -258,7 +258,28 @@ def _conv_type_shape(im):
     return shape, m.typestr
 
 
-MODES = ["1", "CMYK", "F", "HSV", "I", "L", "LAB", "P", "RGB", "RGBA", "RGBX", "YCbCr"]
+MODES = [
+    "1",
+    "CMYK",
+    "F",
+    "HSV",
+    "I",
+    "I;16",
+    "I;16B",
+    "I;16L",
+    "I;16N",
+    "L",
+    "LA",
+    "La",
+    "LAB",
+    "P",
+    "PA",
+    "RGB",
+    "RGBA",
+    "RGBa",
+    "RGBX",
+    "YCbCr",
+]
 
 # raw modes that may be memory mapped.  NOTE: if you change this, you
 # may have to modify the stride calculation in map.c too!
@@ -1333,7 +1354,10 @@ class Image:
         self.load()
         return self._new(self.im.expand(xmargin, ymargin))
 
-    def filter(self, filter):
+    if TYPE_CHECKING:
+        from . import ImageFilter
+
+    def filter(self, filter: ImageFilter.Filter | type[ImageFilter.Filter]) -> Image:
         """
         Filters this image using the given filter.  For a list of
         available filters, see the :py:mod:`~PIL.ImageFilter` module.
@@ -1345,7 +1369,7 @@ class Image:
 
         self.load()
 
-        if isinstance(filter, Callable):
+        if callable(filter):
             filter = filter()
         if not hasattr(filter, "filter"):
             msg = "filter argument should be ImageFilter.Filter instance or class"

src/PIL/ImageDraw.py

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import math
 import numbers
 import struct
-from typing import Sequence, cast
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Sequence, cast
 
 from . import Image, ImageColor
 from ._typing import Coords
@@ -92,7 +92,10 @@ class ImageDraw:
             self.fontmode = "L"  # aliasing is okay for other modes
         self.fill = False
 
-    def getfont(self):
+    if TYPE_CHECKING:
+        from . import ImageFont
+
+    def getfont(self) -> ImageFont.FreeTypeFont | ImageFont.ImageFont:
         """
         Get the current default font.
 
@@ -178,6 +181,13 @@ class ImageDraw:
         if ink is not None and ink != fill and width != 0:
             self.draw.draw_ellipse(xy, ink, 0, width)
 
+    def circle(
+        self, xy: Sequence[float], radius: float, fill=None, outline=None, width=1
+    ) -> None:
+        """Draw a circle given center coordinates and a radius."""
+        ellipse_xy = (xy[0] - radius, xy[1] - radius, xy[0] + radius, xy[1] + radius)
+        self.ellipse(ellipse_xy, fill, outline, width)
+
     def line(self, xy: Coords, fill=None, width=0, joint=None) -> None:
         """Draw a line, or a connected sequence of line segments."""
         ink = self._getink(fill)[0]

src/PIL/ImageFile.py

@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ class ImageFile(Image.Image):
 
         return Image.Image.load(self)
 
-    def load_prepare(self):
+    def load_prepare(self) -> None:
         # create image memory if necessary
         if not self.im or self.im.mode != self.mode or self.im.size != self.size:
             self.im = Image.core.new(self.mode, self.size)
@@ -319,16 +319,16 @@ class ImageFile(Image.Image):
         if self.mode == "P":
             Image.Image.load(self)
 
-    def load_end(self):
+    def load_end(self) -> None:
         # may be overridden
         pass
 
     # may be defined for contained formats
-    # def load_seek(self, pos):
+    # def load_seek(self, pos: int) -> None:
     #     pass
 
     # may be defined for blocked formats (e.g. PNG)
-    # def load_read(self, read_bytes):
+    # def load_read(self, read_bytes: int) -> bytes:
     #     pass
 
     def _seek_check(self, frame):
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ class Parser:
     offset = 0
     finished = 0
 
-    def reset(self):
+    def reset(self) -> None:
         """
         (Consumer) Reset the parser.  Note that you can only call this
         method immediately after you've created a parser; parser
@@ -605,7 +605,7 @@ def _safe_read(fp, size):
 
 
 class PyCodecState:
-    def __init__(self):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
         self.xsize = 0
         self.ysize = 0
         self.xoff = 0
@@ -634,7 +634,7 @@ class PyCodec:
         """
         self.args = args
 
-    def cleanup(self):
+    def cleanup(self) -> None:
         """
         Override to perform codec specific cleanup
 

src/PIL/ImageFilter.py

@@ -16,10 +16,13 @@
 #
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import abc
 import functools
 
 
 class Filter:
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def filter(self, image):
         pass
 
 
@@ -541,7 +544,7 @@ class Color3DLUT(MultibandFilter):
             _copy_table=False,
         )
 
-    def __repr__(self):
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
         r = [
             f"{self.__class__.__name__} from {self.table.__class__.__name__}",
             "size={:d}x{:d}x{:d}".format(*self.size),

src/PIL/ImageFont.py

@@ -160,10 +160,6 @@ class ImageFont:
         .. versionadded:: 9.2.0
 
         :param text: Text to render.
-        :param mode: Used by some graphics drivers to indicate what mode the
-                     driver prefers; if empty, the renderer may return either
-                     mode. Note that the mode is always a string, to simplify
-                     C-level implementations.
 
         :return: ``(left, top, right, bottom)`` bounding box
         """

src/PIL/ImagePalette.py

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ class ImagePalette:
     def colors(self, colors):
         self._colors = colors
 
-    def copy(self):
+    def copy(self) -> ImagePalette:
         new = ImagePalette()
 
         new.mode = self.mode
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ class ImagePalette:
 
         return new
 
-    def getdata(self):
+    def getdata(self) -> tuple[str, bytes]:
         """
         Get palette contents in format suitable for the low-level
         ``im.putpalette`` primitive.
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ class ImagePalette:
             return self.rawmode, self.palette
         return self.mode, self.tobytes()
 
-    def tobytes(self):
+    def tobytes(self) -> bytes:
         """Convert palette to bytes.
 
         .. warning:: This method is experimental.

src/PIL/ImageTk.py

@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ class PhotoImage:
         if image:
             self.paste(image)
 
-    def __del__(self):
+    def __del__(self) -> None:
         name = self.__photo.name
         self.__photo.name = None
         try:
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ class PhotoImage:
         except Exception:
             pass  # ignore internal errors
 
-    def __str__(self):
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
         """
         Get the Tkinter photo image identifier.  This method is automatically
         called by Tkinter whenever a PhotoImage object is passed to a Tkinter
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ class PhotoImage:
         """
         return str(self.__photo)
 
-    def width(self):
+    def width(self) -> int:
         """
         Get the width of the image.
 
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ class PhotoImage:
         """
         return self.__size[0]
 
-    def height(self):
+    def height(self) -> int:
         """
         Get the height of the image.
 
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ class BitmapImage:
             kw["data"] = image.tobitmap()
         self.__photo = tkinter.BitmapImage(**kw)
 
-    def __del__(self):
+    def __del__(self) -> None:
         name = self.__photo.name
         self.__photo.name = None
         try:
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ class BitmapImage:
         except Exception:
             pass  # ignore internal errors
 
-    def width(self):
+    def width(self) -> int:
         """
         Get the width of the image.
 
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ class BitmapImage:
         """
         return self.__size[0]
 
-    def height(self):
+    def height(self) -> int:
         """
         Get the height of the image.
 
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ class BitmapImage:
         """
         return self.__size[1]
 
-    def __str__(self):
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
         """
         Get the Tkinter bitmap image identifier.  This method is automatically
         called by Tkinter whenever a BitmapImage object is passed to a Tkinter

src/PIL/ImageWin.py

@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ class Window:
     def ui_handle_damage(self, x0, y0, x1, y1):
         pass
 
-    def ui_handle_destroy(self):
+    def ui_handle_destroy(self) -> None:
         pass
 
     def ui_handle_repair(self, dc, x0, y0, x1, y1):
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ class Window:
     def ui_handle_resize(self, width, height):
         pass
 
-    def mainloop(self):
+    def mainloop(self) -> None:
         Image.core.eventloop()
 
 

src/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ def dump(c: Sequence[int | bytes]) -> None:
     """.. deprecated:: 10.2.0"""
     deprecate("IptcImagePlugin.dump", 12)
     for i in c:
-        print("%02x" % _i8(i), end=" ")
+        print(f"{_i8(i):02x}", end=" ")
     print()
 
 

src/PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py

@@ -63,12 +63,12 @@ class BoxReader:
         data = self._read_bytes(size)
         return struct.unpack(field_format, data)
 
-    def read_boxes(self):
+    def read_boxes(self) -> BoxReader:
         size = self.remaining_in_box
         data = self._read_bytes(size)
         return BoxReader(io.BytesIO(data), size)
 
-    def has_next_box(self):
+    def has_next_box(self) -> bool:
         if self.has_length:
             return self.fp.tell() + self.remaining_in_box < self.length
         else:
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ class Jpeg2KImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
     format = "JPEG2000"
     format_description = "JPEG 2000 (ISO 15444)"
 
-    def _open(self):
+    def _open(self) -> None:
         sig = self.fp.read(4)
         if sig == b"\xff\x4f\xff\x51":
             self.codec = "j2k"
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ class Jpeg2KImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
             )
         ]
 
-    def _parse_comment(self):
+    def _parse_comment(self) -> None:
         hdr = self.fp.read(2)
         length = _binary.i16be(hdr)
         self.fp.seek(length - 2, os.SEEK_CUR)

src/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py

@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ class JpegImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
                 msg = "no marker found"
                 raise SyntaxError(msg)
 
-    def load_read(self, read_bytes):
+    def load_read(self, read_bytes: int) -> bytes:
         """
         internal: read more image data
         For premature EOF and LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES adds EOI marker
@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ class JpegImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
         box = (0, 0, original_size[0] / scale, original_size[1] / scale)
         return self.mode, box
 
-    def load_djpeg(self):
+    def load_djpeg(self) -> None:
         # ALTERNATIVE: handle JPEGs via the IJG command line utilities
 
         f, path = tempfile.mkstemp()

src/PIL/MicImagePlugin.py

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ class MicImageFile(TiffImagePlugin.TiffImageFile):
     format_description = "Microsoft Image Composer"
     _close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False
 
-    def _open(self):
+    def _open(self) -> None:
         # read the OLE directory and see if this is a likely
         # to be a Microsoft Image Composer file
 
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ class MicImageFile(TiffImagePlugin.TiffImageFile):
     def tell(self):
         return self.frame
 
-    def close(self):
+    def close(self) -> None:
         self.__fp.close()
         self.ole.close()
         super().close()

src/PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py

@@ -53,6 +53,10 @@ class BitStream:
         return v
 
 
+def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
+    return prefix[:4] == b"\x00\x00\x01\xb3"
+
+
 ##
 # Image plugin for MPEG streams.  This plugin can identify a stream,
 # but it cannot read it.
@@ -77,7 +81,7 @@ class MpegImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
 # --------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Registry stuff
 
-Image.register_open(MpegImageFile.format, MpegImageFile)
+Image.register_open(MpegImageFile.format, MpegImageFile, _accept)
 
 Image.register_extensions(MpegImageFile.format, [".mpg", ".mpeg"])
 

src/PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ class MpoImageFile(JpegImagePlugin.JpegImageFile):
     format_description = "MPO (CIPA DC-007)"
     _close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False
 
-    def _open(self):
+    def _open(self) -> None:
         self.fp.seek(0)  # prep the fp in order to pass the JPEG test
         JpegImagePlugin.JpegImageFile._open(self)
         self._after_jpeg_open()
@@ -124,10 +124,10 @@ class MpoImageFile(JpegImagePlugin.JpegImageFile):
         # for now we can only handle reading and individual frame extraction
         self.readonly = 1
 
-    def load_seek(self, pos):
+    def load_seek(self, pos: int) -> None:
         self._fp.seek(pos)
 
-    def seek(self, frame):
+    def seek(self, frame: int) -> None:
         if not self._seek_check(frame):
             return
         self.fp = self._fp
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ class MpoImageFile(JpegImagePlugin.JpegImageFile):
         self.tile = [("jpeg", (0, 0) + self.size, self.offset, self.tile[0][-1])]
         self.__frame = frame
 
-    def tell(self):
+    def tell(self) -> int:
         return self.__frame
 
     @staticmethod

src/PIL/PSDraw.py

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ class PSDraw:
         self.fp.write(b"%%EndProlog\n")
         self.isofont = {}
 
-    def end_document(self):
+    def end_document(self) -> None:
         """Ends printing. (Write PostScript DSC footer.)"""
         self.fp.write(b"%%EndDocument\nrestore showpage\n%%End\n")
         if hasattr(self.fp, "flush"):

src/PIL/PdfParser.py

@@ -87,10 +87,10 @@ class IndirectReferenceTuple(NamedTuple):
 
 
 class IndirectReference(IndirectReferenceTuple):
-    def __str__(self):
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
         return f"{self.object_id} {self.generation} R"
 
-    def __bytes__(self):
+    def __bytes__(self) -> bytes:
         return self.__str__().encode("us-ascii")
 
     def __eq__(self, other):
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ class IndirectReference(IndirectReferenceTuple):
 
 
 class IndirectObjectDef(IndirectReference):
-    def __str__(self):
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
         return f"{self.object_id} {self.generation} obj"
 
 
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ class XrefTable:
     def __contains__(self, key):
         return key in self.existing_entries or key in self.new_entries
 
-    def __len__(self):
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
         return len(
             set(self.existing_entries.keys())
             | set(self.new_entries.keys())
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ class PdfName:
         else:
             self.name = name.encode("us-ascii")
 
-    def name_as_str(self):
+    def name_as_str(self) -> str:
         return self.name.decode("us-ascii")
 
     def __eq__(self, other):
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ class PdfName:
     def __hash__(self):
         return hash(self.name)
 
-    def __repr__(self):
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
         return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({repr(self.name)})"
 
     @classmethod
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ class PdfName:
 
     allowed_chars = set(range(33, 127)) - {ord(c) for c in "#%/()<>[]{}"}
 
-    def __bytes__(self):
+    def __bytes__(self) -> bytes:
         result = bytearray(b"/")
         for b in self.name:
             if b in self.allowed_chars:
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ class PdfName:
 
 
 class PdfArray(List[Any]):
-    def __bytes__(self):
+    def __bytes__(self) -> bytes:
         return b"[ " + b" ".join(pdf_repr(x) for x in self) + b" ]"
 
 
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ class PdfDict(_DictBase):
                 value = time.gmtime(calendar.timegm(value) + offset)
         return value
 
-    def __bytes__(self):
+    def __bytes__(self) -> bytes:
         out = bytearray(b"<<")
         for key, value in self.items():
             if value is None:
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ class PdfBinary:
     def __init__(self, data):
         self.data = data
 
-    def __bytes__(self):
+    def __bytes__(self) -> bytes:
         return b"<%s>" % b"".join(b"%02X" % b for b in self.data)
 
 
@@ -409,28 +409,28 @@ class PdfParser:
         self.close()
         return False  # do not suppress exceptions
 
-    def start_writing(self):
+    def start_writing(self) -> None:
         self.close_buf()
         self.seek_end()
 
-    def close_buf(self):
+    def close_buf(self) -> None:
         try:
             self.buf.close()
         except AttributeError:
             pass
         self.buf = None
 
-    def close(self):
+    def close(self) -> None:
         if self.should_close_buf:
             self.close_buf()
         if self.f is not None and self.should_close_file:
             self.f.close()
             self.f = None
 
-    def seek_end(self):
+    def seek_end(self) -> None:
         self.f.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
 
-    def write_header(self):
+    def write_header(self) -> None:
         self.f.write(b"%PDF-1.4\n")
 
     def write_comment(self, s):
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ class PdfParser:
         )
         return self.root_ref
 
-    def rewrite_pages(self):
+    def rewrite_pages(self) -> None:
         pages_tree_nodes_to_delete = []
         for i, page_ref in enumerate(self.orig_pages):
             page_info = self.cached_objects[page_ref]
@@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ class PdfParser:
         f.write(b"endobj\n")
         return ref
 
-    def del_root(self):
+    def del_root(self) -> None:
         if self.root_ref is None:
             return
         del self.xref_table[self.root_ref.object_id]
@@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ class PdfParser:
             except ValueError:  # cannot mmap an empty file
                 return b""
 
-    def read_pdf_info(self):
+    def read_pdf_info(self) -> None:
         self.file_size_total = len(self.buf)
         self.file_size_this = self.file_size_total - self.start_offset
         self.read_trailer()
@@ -823,11 +823,10 @@ class PdfParser:
             m = cls.re_stream_start.match(data, offset)
             if m:
                 try:
-                    stream_len = int(result[b"Length"])
+                    stream_len_str = result.get(b"Length")
-                except (TypeError, KeyError, ValueError) as e:
+                    stream_len = int(stream_len_str)
-                    msg = "bad or missing Length in stream dict (%r)" % result.get(
+                except (TypeError, ValueError) as e:
-                        b"Length", None
+                    msg = f"bad or missing Length in stream dict ({stream_len_str})"
-                    )
                     raise PdfFormatError(msg) from e
                 stream_data = data[m.end() : m.end() + stream_len]
                 m = cls.re_stream_end.match(data, m.end() + stream_len)

src/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ import struct
 import warnings
 import zlib
 from enum import IntEnum
+from typing import IO
 
 from . import Image, ImageChops, ImageFile, ImagePalette, ImageSequence
 from ._binary import i16be as i16
@@ -149,14 +150,15 @@ def _crc32(data, seed=0):
 
 
 class ChunkStream:
-    def __init__(self, fp):
+    def __init__(self, fp: IO[bytes]) -> None:
-        self.fp = fp
+        self.fp: IO[bytes] | None = fp
-        self.queue = []
+        self.queue: list[tuple[bytes, int, int]] | None = []
 
-    def read(self):
+    def read(self) -> tuple[bytes, int, int]:
         """Fetch a new chunk. Returns header information."""
         cid = None
 
+        assert self.fp is not None
         if self.queue:
             cid, pos, length = self.queue.pop()
             self.fp.seek(pos)
@@ -173,16 +175,17 @@ class ChunkStream:
 
         return cid, pos, length
 
-    def __enter__(self):
+    def __enter__(self) -> ChunkStream:
         return self
 
     def __exit__(self, *args):
         self.close()
 
-    def close(self):
+    def close(self) -> None:
         self.queue = self.fp = None
 
-    def push(self, cid, pos, length):
+    def push(self, cid: bytes, pos: int, length: int) -> None:
+        assert self.queue is not None
         self.queue.append((cid, pos, length))
 
     def call(self, cid, pos, length):
@@ -191,7 +194,7 @@ class ChunkStream:
         logger.debug("STREAM %r %s %s", cid, pos, length)
         return getattr(self, f"chunk_{cid.decode('ascii')}")(pos, length)
 
-    def crc(self, cid, data):
+    def crc(self, cid: bytes, data: bytes) -> None:
         """Read and verify checksum"""
 
         # Skip CRC checks for ancillary chunks if allowed to load truncated
@@ -201,6 +204,7 @@ class ChunkStream:
             self.crc_skip(cid, data)
             return
 
+        assert self.fp is not None
         try:
             crc1 = _crc32(data, _crc32(cid))
             crc2 = i32(self.fp.read(4))
@@ -211,12 +215,13 @@ class ChunkStream:
             msg = f"broken PNG file (incomplete checksum in {repr(cid)})"
             raise SyntaxError(msg) from e
 
-    def crc_skip(self, cid, data):
+    def crc_skip(self, cid: bytes, data: bytes) -> None:
         """Read checksum"""
 
+        assert self.fp is not None
         self.fp.read(4)
 
-    def verify(self, endchunk=b"IEND"):
+    def verify(self, endchunk: bytes = b"IEND") -> list[bytes]:
         # Simple approach; just calculate checksum for all remaining
         # blocks.  Must be called directly after open.
 
@@ -361,7 +366,7 @@ class PngStream(ChunkStream):
 
         self.text_memory = 0
 
-    def check_text_memory(self, chunklen):
+    def check_text_memory(self, chunklen: int) -> None:
         self.text_memory += chunklen
         if self.text_memory > MAX_TEXT_MEMORY:
             msg = (
@@ -370,19 +375,19 @@ class PngStream(ChunkStream):
             )
             raise ValueError(msg)
 
-    def save_rewind(self):
+    def save_rewind(self) -> None:
         self.rewind_state = {
             "info": self.im_info.copy(),
             "tile": self.im_tile,
             "seq_num": self._seq_num,
         }
 
-    def rewind(self):
+    def rewind(self) -> None:
         self.im_info = self.rewind_state["info"].copy()
         self.im_tile = self.rewind_state["tile"]
         self._seq_num = self.rewind_state["seq_num"]
 
-    def chunk_iCCP(self, pos, length):
+    def chunk_iCCP(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes:
         # ICC profile
         s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length)
         # according to PNG spec, the iCCP chunk contains:
@@ -409,7 +414,7 @@ class PngStream(ChunkStream):
         self.im_info["icc_profile"] = icc_profile
         return s
 
-    def chunk_IHDR(self, pos, length):
+    def chunk_IHDR(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes:
         # image header
         s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length)
         if length < 13:
@@ -446,14 +451,14 @@ class PngStream(ChunkStream):
         msg = "end of PNG image"
         raise EOFError(msg)
 
-    def chunk_PLTE(self, pos, length):
+    def chunk_PLTE(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes:
         # palette
         s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length)
         if self.im_mode == "P":
             self.im_palette = "RGB", s
         return s
 
-    def chunk_tRNS(self, pos, length):
+    def chunk_tRNS(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes:
         # transparency
         s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length)
         if self.im_mode == "P":
@@ -473,13 +478,13 @@ class PngStream(ChunkStream):
             self.im_info["transparency"] = i16(s), i16(s, 2), i16(s, 4)
         return s
 
-    def chunk_gAMA(self, pos, length):
+    def chunk_gAMA(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes:
         # gamma setting
         s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length)
         self.im_info["gamma"] = i32(s) / 100000.0
         return s
 
-    def chunk_cHRM(self, pos, length):
+    def chunk_cHRM(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes:
         # chromaticity, 8 unsigned ints, actual value is scaled by 100,000
         # WP x,y, Red x,y, Green x,y Blue x,y
 
@@ -488,7 +493,7 @@ class PngStream(ChunkStream):
         self.im_info["chromaticity"] = tuple(elt / 100000.0 for elt in raw_vals)
         return s
 
-    def chunk_sRGB(self, pos, length):
+    def chunk_sRGB(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes:
         # srgb rendering intent, 1 byte
         # 0 perceptual
         # 1 relative colorimetric
@@ -504,7 +509,7 @@ class PngStream(ChunkStream):
         self.im_info["srgb"] = s[0]
         return s
 
-    def chunk_pHYs(self, pos, length):
+    def chunk_pHYs(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes:
         # pixels per unit
         s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length)
         if length < 9:
@@ -521,7 +526,7 @@ class PngStream(ChunkStream):
             self.im_info["aspect"] = px, py
         return s
 
-    def chunk_tEXt(self, pos, length):
+    def chunk_tEXt(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes:
         # text
         s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length)
         try:
@@ -540,7 +545,7 @@ class PngStream(ChunkStream):
 
         return s
 
-    def chunk_zTXt(self, pos, length):
+    def chunk_zTXt(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes:
         # compressed text
         s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length)
         try:
@@ -574,7 +579,7 @@ class PngStream(ChunkStream):
 
         return s
 
-    def chunk_iTXt(self, pos, length):
+    def chunk_iTXt(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes:
         # international text
         r = s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length)
         try:
@@ -614,13 +619,13 @@ class PngStream(ChunkStream):
 
         return s
 
-    def chunk_eXIf(self, pos, length):
+    def chunk_eXIf(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes:
         s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length)
         self.im_info["exif"] = b"Exif\x00\x00" + s
         return s
 
     # APNG chunks
-    def chunk_acTL(self, pos, length):
+    def chunk_acTL(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes:
         s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length)
         if length < 8:
             if ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES:
@@ -640,7 +645,7 @@ class PngStream(ChunkStream):
         self.im_custom_mimetype = "image/apng"
         return s
 
-    def chunk_fcTL(self, pos, length):
+    def chunk_fcTL(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes:
         s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length)
         if length < 26:
             if ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES:
@@ -669,7 +674,7 @@ class PngStream(ChunkStream):
         self.im_info["blend"] = s[25]
         return s
 
-    def chunk_fdAT(self, pos, length):
+    def chunk_fdAT(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes:
         if length < 4:
             if ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES:
                 s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length)
@@ -701,7 +706,7 @@ class PngImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
     format = "PNG"
     format_description = "Portable network graphics"
 
-    def _open(self):
+    def _open(self) -> None:
         if not _accept(self.fp.read(8)):
             msg = "not a PNG file"
             raise SyntaxError(msg)
@@ -711,8 +716,8 @@ class PngImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
         #
         # Parse headers up to the first IDAT or fDAT chunk
 
-        self.private_chunks = []
+        self.private_chunks: list[tuple[bytes, bytes] | tuple[bytes, bytes, bool]] = []
-        self.png = PngStream(self.fp)
+        self.png: PngStream | None = PngStream(self.fp)
 
         while True:
             #
@@ -793,6 +798,7 @@ class PngImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
         # back up to beginning of IDAT block
         self.fp.seek(self.tile[0][2] - 8)
 
+        assert self.png is not None
         self.png.verify()
         self.png.close()
 
@@ -800,7 +806,7 @@ class PngImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
             self.fp.close()
         self.fp = None
 
-    def seek(self, frame):
+    def seek(self, frame: int) -> None:
         if not self._seek_check(frame):
             return
         if frame < self.__frame:
@@ -909,10 +915,10 @@ class PngImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
         else:
             self.dispose = None
 
-    def tell(self):
+    def tell(self) -> int:
         return self.__frame
 
-    def load_prepare(self):
+    def load_prepare(self) -> None:
         """internal: prepare to read PNG file"""
 
         if self.info.get("interlace"):
@@ -921,9 +927,10 @@ class PngImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
         self.__idat = self.__prepare_idat  # used by load_read()
         ImageFile.ImageFile.load_prepare(self)
 
-    def load_read(self, read_bytes):
+    def load_read(self, read_bytes: int) -> bytes:
         """internal: read more image data"""
 
+        assert self.png is not None
         while self.__idat == 0:
             # end of chunk, skip forward to next one
 
@@ -954,8 +961,9 @@ class PngImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
 
         return self.fp.read(read_bytes)
 
-    def load_end(self):
+    def load_end(self) -> None:
         """internal: finished reading image data"""
+        assert self.png is not None
         if self.__idat != 0:
             self.fp.read(self.__idat)
         while True:
@@ -1042,22 +1050,22 @@ class PngImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
 # PNG writer
 
 _OUTMODES = {
-    # supported PIL modes, and corresponding rawmodes/bits/color combinations
+    # supported PIL modes, and corresponding rawmode, bit depth and color type
-    "1": ("1", b"\x01\x00"),
+    "1": ("1", b"\x01", b"\x00"),
-    "L;1": ("L;1", b"\x01\x00"),
+    "L;1": ("L;1", b"\x01", b"\x00"),
-    "L;2": ("L;2", b"\x02\x00"),
+    "L;2": ("L;2", b"\x02", b"\x00"),
-    "L;4": ("L;4", b"\x04\x00"),
+    "L;4": ("L;4", b"\x04", b"\x00"),
-    "L": ("L", b"\x08\x00"),
+    "L": ("L", b"\x08", b"\x00"),
-    "LA": ("LA", b"\x08\x04"),
+    "LA": ("LA", b"\x08", b"\x04"),
-    "I": ("I;16B", b"\x10\x00"),
+    "I": ("I;16B", b"\x10", b"\x00"),
-    "I;16": ("I;16B", b"\x10\x00"),
+    "I;16": ("I;16B", b"\x10", b"\x00"),
-    "I;16B": ("I;16B", b"\x10\x00"),
+    "I;16B": ("I;16B", b"\x10", b"\x00"),
-    "P;1": ("P;1", b"\x01\x03"),
+    "P;1": ("P;1", b"\x01", b"\x03"),
-    "P;2": ("P;2", b"\x02\x03"),
+    "P;2": ("P;2", b"\x02", b"\x03"),
-    "P;4": ("P;4", b"\x04\x03"),
+    "P;4": ("P;4", b"\x04", b"\x03"),
-    "P": ("P", b"\x08\x03"),
+    "P": ("P", b"\x08", b"\x03"),
-    "RGB": ("RGB", b"\x08\x02"),
+    "RGB": ("RGB", b"\x08", b"\x02"),
-    "RGBA": ("RGBA", b"\x08\x06"),
+    "RGBA": ("RGBA", b"\x08", b"\x06"),
 }
 
 
@@ -1079,7 +1087,7 @@ class _idat:
         self.fp = fp
         self.chunk = chunk
 
-    def write(self, data):
+    def write(self, data: bytes) -> None:
         self.chunk(self.fp, b"IDAT", data)
 
 
@@ -1091,7 +1099,7 @@ class _fdat:
         self.chunk = chunk
         self.seq_num = seq_num
 
-    def write(self, data):
+    def write(self, data: bytes) -> None:
         self.chunk(self.fp, b"fdAT", o32(self.seq_num), data)
         self.seq_num += 1
 
@@ -1286,7 +1294,7 @@ def _save(im, fp, filename, chunk=putchunk, save_all=False):
 
     # get the corresponding PNG mode
     try:
-        rawmode, mode = _OUTMODES[mode]
+        rawmode, bit_depth, color_type = _OUTMODES[mode]
     except KeyError as e:
         msg = f"cannot write mode {mode} as PNG"
         raise OSError(msg) from e
@@ -1301,7 +1309,8 @@ def _save(im, fp, filename, chunk=putchunk, save_all=False):
         b"IHDR",
         o32(size[0]),  # 0: size
         o32(size[1]),
-        mode,  # 8: depth/type
+        bit_depth,
+        color_type,
         b"\0",  # 10: compression
         b"\0",  # 11: filter category
         b"\0",  # 12: interlace flag
@@ -1436,10 +1445,10 @@ def getchunks(im, **params):
     class collector:
         data = []
 
-        def write(self, data):
+        def write(self, data: bytes) -> None:
             pass
 
-        def append(self, chunk):
+        def append(self, chunk: bytes) -> None:
             self.data.append(chunk)
 
     def append(fp, cid, *data):

src/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ class PsdImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
     format_description = "Adobe Photoshop"
     _close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False
 
-    def _open(self):
+    def _open(self) -> None:
         read = self.fp.read
 
         #
@@ -141,23 +141,22 @@ class PsdImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
         self.frame = 1
         self._min_frame = 1
 
-    def seek(self, layer):
+    def seek(self, layer: int) -> None:
         if not self._seek_check(layer):
             return
 
         # seek to given layer (1..max)
         try:
-            name, mode, bbox, tile = self.layers[layer - 1]
+            _, mode, _, tile = self.layers[layer - 1]
             self._mode = mode
             self.tile = tile
             self.frame = layer
             self.fp = self._fp
-            return name, bbox
         except IndexError as e:
             msg = "no such layer"
             raise EOFError(msg) from e
 
-    def tell(self):
+    def tell(self) -> int:
         # return layer number (0=image, 1..max=layers)
         return self.frame
 

src/PIL/QoiImagePlugin.py

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class QoiImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
     format = "QOI"
     format_description = "Quite OK Image"
 
-    def _open(self):
+    def _open(self) -> None:
         if not _accept(self.fp.read(4)):
             msg = "not a QOI file"
             raise SyntaxError(msg)

src/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import os
 import struct
 import sys
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 
 from . import Image, ImageFile
 
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ class SpiderImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
     format_description = "Spider 2D image"
     _close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False
 
-    def _open(self):
+    def _open(self) -> None:
         # check header
         n = 27 * 4  # read 27 float values
         f = self.fp.read(n)
@@ -157,21 +158,21 @@ class SpiderImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
         self._fp = self.fp  # FIXME: hack
 
     @property
-    def n_frames(self):
+    def n_frames(self) -> int:
         return self._nimages
 
     @property
-    def is_animated(self):
+    def is_animated(self) -> bool:
         return self._nimages > 1
 
     # 1st image index is zero (although SPIDER imgnumber starts at 1)
-    def tell(self):
+    def tell(self) -> int:
         if self.imgnumber < 1:
             return 0
         else:
             return self.imgnumber - 1
 
-    def seek(self, frame):
+    def seek(self, frame: int) -> None:
         if self.istack == 0:
             msg = "attempt to seek in a non-stack file"
             raise EOFError(msg)
@@ -191,8 +192,11 @@ class SpiderImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
         b = -m * minimum
         return self.point(lambda i, m=m, b=b: i * m + b).convert("L")
 
+    if TYPE_CHECKING:
+        from . import ImageTk
+
     # returns a ImageTk.PhotoImage object, after rescaling to 0..255
-    def tkPhotoImage(self):
+    def tkPhotoImage(self) -> ImageTk.PhotoImage:
         from . import ImageTk
 
         return ImageTk.PhotoImage(self.convert2byte(), palette=256)

src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py

@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ class IFDRational(Rational):
         f = self._val.limit_denominator(max_denominator)
         return f.numerator, f.denominator
 
-    def __repr__(self):
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
         return str(float(self._val))
 
     def __hash__(self):
@@ -603,7 +603,7 @@ class ImageFileDirectory_v2(_IFDv2Base):
         self._next = None
         self._offset = None
 
-    def __str__(self):
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
         return str(dict(self))
 
     def named(self):
@@ -617,7 +617,7 @@ class ImageFileDirectory_v2(_IFDv2Base):
             for code, value in self.items()
         }
 
-    def __len__(self):
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
         return len(set(self._tagdata) | set(self._tags_v2))
 
     def __getitem__(self, tag):
@@ -1041,7 +1041,7 @@ class ImageFileDirectory_v1(ImageFileDirectory_v2):
         ifd.next = original.next  # an indicator for multipage tiffs
         return ifd
 
-    def to_v2(self):
+    def to_v2(self) -> ImageFileDirectory_v2:
         """Returns an
         :py:class:`~PIL.TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2`
         instance with the same data as is contained in the original
@@ -1061,7 +1061,7 @@ class ImageFileDirectory_v1(ImageFileDirectory_v2):
     def __contains__(self, tag):
         return tag in self._tags_v1 or tag in self._tagdata
 
-    def __len__(self):
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
         return len(set(self._tagdata) | set(self._tags_v1))
 
     def __iter__(self):
@@ -1143,7 +1143,7 @@ class TiffImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
             self.seek(current)
         return self._n_frames
 
-    def seek(self, frame):
+    def seek(self, frame: int) -> None:
         """Select a given frame as current image"""
         if not self._seek_check(frame):
             return
@@ -1154,7 +1154,7 @@ class TiffImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
         Image._decompression_bomb_check(self.size)
         self.im = Image.core.new(self.mode, self.size)
 
-    def _seek(self, frame):
+    def _seek(self, frame: int) -> None:
         self.fp = self._fp
 
         # reset buffered io handle in case fp
@@ -1198,7 +1198,7 @@ class TiffImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
         self.__frame = frame
         self._setup()
 
-    def tell(self):
+    def tell(self) -> int:
         """Return the current frame number"""
         return self.__frame
 
@@ -1237,7 +1237,7 @@ class TiffImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
             return self._load_libtiff()
         return super().load()
 
-    def load_end(self):
+    def load_end(self) -> None:
         # allow closing if we're on the first frame, there's no next
         # This is the ImageFile.load path only, libtiff specific below.
         if not self.is_animated:
@@ -1942,7 +1942,7 @@ class AppendingTiffWriter:
         self.beginning = self.f.tell()
         self.setup()
 
-    def setup(self):
+    def setup(self) -> None:
         # Reset everything.
         self.f.seek(self.beginning, os.SEEK_SET)
 
@@ -1967,7 +1967,7 @@ class AppendingTiffWriter:
         self.skipIFDs()
         self.goToEnd()
 
-    def finalize(self):
+    def finalize(self) -> None:
         if self.isFirst:
             return
 
@@ -1990,7 +1990,7 @@ class AppendingTiffWriter:
         self.f.seek(ifd_offset)
         self.fixIFD()
 
-    def newFrame(self):
+    def newFrame(self) -> None:
         # Call this to finish a frame.
         self.finalize()
         self.setup()
@@ -2003,7 +2003,7 @@ class AppendingTiffWriter:
             self.close()
         return False
 
-    def tell(self):
+    def tell(self) -> int:
         return self.f.tell() - self.offsetOfNewPage
 
     def seek(self, offset, whence=io.SEEK_SET):
@@ -2013,7 +2013,7 @@ class AppendingTiffWriter:
         self.f.seek(offset, whence)
         return self.tell()
 
-    def goToEnd(self):
+    def goToEnd(self) -> None:
         self.f.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
         pos = self.f.tell()
 
@@ -2029,7 +2029,7 @@ class AppendingTiffWriter:
         self.shortFmt = f"{self.endian}H"
         self.tagFormat = f"{self.endian}HHL"
 
-    def skipIFDs(self):
+    def skipIFDs(self) -> None:
         while True:
             ifd_offset = self.readLong()
             if ifd_offset == 0:
@@ -2084,11 +2084,11 @@ class AppendingTiffWriter:
             msg = f"wrote only {bytes_written} bytes but wanted 4"
             raise RuntimeError(msg)
 
-    def close(self):
+    def close(self) -> None:
         self.finalize()
         self.f.close()
 
-    def fixIFD(self):
+    def fixIFD(self) -> None:
         num_tags = self.readShort()
 
         for i in range(num_tags):

src/PIL/WalImageFile.py

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class WalImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
     format = "WAL"
     format_description = "Quake2 Texture"
 
-    def _open(self):
+    def _open(self) -> None:
         self._mode = "P"
 
         # read header fields

src/PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ class WebPImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
     __loaded = 0
     __logical_frame = 0
 
-    def _open(self):
+    def _open(self) -> None:
         if not _webp.HAVE_WEBPANIM:
             # Legacy mode
             data, width, height, self._mode, icc_profile, exif = _webp.WebPDecode(
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ class WebPImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
         """
         return self._getxmp(self.info["xmp"]) if "xmp" in self.info else {}
 
-    def seek(self, frame):
+    def seek(self, frame: int) -> None:
         if not self._seek_check(frame):
             return
 
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ class WebPImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
         timestamp -= duration
         return data, timestamp, duration
 
-    def _seek(self, frame):
+    def _seek(self, frame: int) -> None:
         if self.__physical_frame == frame:
             return  # Nothing to do
         if frame < self.__physical_frame:
@@ -171,10 +171,10 @@ class WebPImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
 
         return super().load()
 
-    def load_seek(self, pos):
+    def load_seek(self, pos: int) -> None:
         pass
 
-    def tell(self):
+    def tell(self) -> int:
         if not _webp.HAVE_WEBPANIM:
             return super().tell()
 

src/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ class WmfStubImageFile(ImageFile.StubImageFile):
     format = "WMF"
     format_description = "Windows Metafile"
 
-    def _open(self):
+    def _open(self) -> None:
         self._inch = None
 
         # check placable header

src/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ class XpmImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
     format = "XPM"
     format_description = "X11 Pixel Map"
 
-    def _open(self):
+    def _open(self) -> None:
         if not _accept(self.fp.read(9)):
             msg = "not an XPM file"
             raise SyntaxError(msg)
@@ -103,16 +103,13 @@ class XpmImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
 
         self.tile = [("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, self.fp.tell(), ("P", 0, 1))]
 
-    def load_read(self, read_bytes):
+    def load_read(self, read_bytes: int) -> bytes:
         #
         # load all image data in one chunk
 
         xsize, ysize = self.size
 
-        s = [None] * ysize
+        s = [self.fp.readline()[1 : xsize + 1].ljust(xsize) for i in range(ysize)]
-
-        for i in range(ysize):
-            s[i] = self.fp.readline()[1 : xsize + 1].ljust(xsize)
 
         return b"".join(s)
 

src/PIL/features.py

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ modules = {
 }
 
 
-def check_module(feature):
+def check_module(feature: str) -> bool:
     """
     Checks if a module is available.
 
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ def check_module(feature):
         return False
 
 
-def version_module(feature):
+def version_module(feature: str) -> str | None:
     """
     :param feature: The module to check for.
     :returns:
@@ -54,13 +54,10 @@ def version_module(feature):
 
     module, ver = modules[feature]
 
-    if ver is None:
-        return None
-
     return getattr(__import__(module, fromlist=[ver]), ver)
 
 
-def get_supported_modules():
+def get_supported_modules() -> list[str]:
     """
     :returns: A list of all supported modules.
     """
@@ -75,7 +72,7 @@ codecs = {
 }
 
 
-def check_codec(feature):
+def check_codec(feature: str) -> bool:
     """
     Checks if a codec is available.
 
@@ -92,7 +89,7 @@ def check_codec(feature):
     return f"{codec}_encoder" in dir(Image.core)
 
 
-def version_codec(feature):
+def version_codec(feature: str) -> str | None:
     """
     :param feature: The codec to check for.
     :returns:
@@ -113,7 +110,7 @@ def version_codec(feature):
     return version
 
 
-def get_supported_codecs():
+def get_supported_codecs() -> list[str]:
     """
     :returns: A list of all supported codecs.
     """
@@ -133,7 +130,7 @@ features = {
 }
 
 
-def check_feature(feature):
+def check_feature(feature: str) -> bool | None:
     """
     Checks if a feature is available.
 
@@ -157,7 +154,7 @@ def check_feature(feature):
         return None
 
 
-def version_feature(feature):
+def version_feature(feature: str) -> str | None:
     """
     :param feature: The feature to check for.
     :returns: The version number as a string, or ``None`` if not available.
@@ -174,14 +171,14 @@ def version_feature(feature):
     return getattr(__import__(module, fromlist=[ver]), ver)
 
 
-def get_supported_features():
+def get_supported_features() -> list[str]:
     """
     :returns: A list of all supported features.
     """
     return [f for f in features if check_feature(f)]
 
 
-def check(feature):
+def check(feature: str) -> bool | None:
     """
     :param feature: A module, codec, or feature name.
     :returns:
@@ -199,7 +196,7 @@ def check(feature):
     return False
 
 
-def version(feature):
+def version(feature: str) -> str | None:
     """
     :param feature:
         The module, codec, or feature to check for.
@@ -215,7 +212,7 @@ def version(feature):
     return None
 
 
-def get_supported():
+def get_supported() -> list[str]:
     """
     :returns: A list of all supported modules, features, and codecs.
     """

src/Tk/tkImaging.c

@@ -128,14 +128,7 @@ PyImagingPhotoPut(
     block.pixelPtr = (unsigned char *)im->block;
 
     TK_PHOTO_PUT_BLOCK(
-        interp,
+        interp, photo, &block, 0, 0, block.width, block.height, TK_PHOTO_COMPOSITE_SET);
-        photo,
-        &block,
-        0,
-        0,
-        block.width,
-        block.height,
-        TK_PHOTO_COMPOSITE_SET);
 
     return TCL_OK;
 }
@@ -287,7 +280,7 @@ load_tkinter_funcs(void) {
      * Return 0 for success, non-zero for failure.
      */
 
-    HMODULE* hMods = NULL;
+    HMODULE *hMods = NULL;
     HANDLE hProcess;
     DWORD cbNeeded;
     unsigned int i;
@@ -313,7 +306,7 @@ load_tkinter_funcs(void) {
 #endif
         return 1;
     }
-    if (!(hMods = (HMODULE*) malloc(cbNeeded))) {
+    if (!(hMods = (HMODULE *)malloc(cbNeeded))) {
         PyErr_NoMemory();
         return 1;
     }
@@ -345,7 +338,7 @@ load_tkinter_funcs(void) {
     } else if (found_tk == 0) {
         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "Could not find Tk routines");
     }
-    return (int) ((found_tcl != 1) || (found_tk != 1));
+    return (int)((found_tcl != 1) || (found_tk != 1));
 }
 
 #else /* not Windows */
@@ -400,8 +393,8 @@ _func_loader(void *lib) {
         return 1;
     }
     return (
-        (TK_PHOTO_PUT_BLOCK =
+        (TK_PHOTO_PUT_BLOCK = (Tk_PhotoPutBlock_t)_dfunc(lib, "Tk_PhotoPutBlock")) ==
-             (Tk_PhotoPutBlock_t)_dfunc(lib, "Tk_PhotoPutBlock")) == NULL);
+        NULL);
 }
 
 int

src/_imaging.c

@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
 
 #define B16(p, i) ((((int)p[(i)]) << 8) + p[(i) + 1])
 #define L16(p, i) ((((int)p[(i) + 1]) << 8) + p[(i)])
-#define S16(v) ((v) < 32768 ? (v) : ((v)-65536))
+#define S16(v) ((v) < 32768 ? (v) : ((v) - 65536))
 
 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 /* OBJECT ADMINISTRATION                        */
@@ -533,7 +533,9 @@ getink(PyObject *color, Imaging im, char *ink) {
                 /* unsigned integer, single layer */
                 if (rIsInt != 1) {
                     if (tupleSize != 1) {
-                        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "color must be int or single-element tuple");
+                        PyErr_SetString(
+                            PyExc_TypeError,
+                            "color must be int or single-element tuple");
                         return NULL;
                     } else if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(color, "L", &r)) {
                         return NULL;
@@ -552,7 +554,9 @@ getink(PyObject *color, Imaging im, char *ink) {
                     a = 255;
                     if (im->bands == 2) {
                         if (tupleSize != 1 && tupleSize != 2) {
-                            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "color must be int, or tuple of one or two elements");
+                            PyErr_SetString(
+                                PyExc_TypeError,
+                                "color must be int, or tuple of one or two elements");
                             return NULL;
                         } else if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(color, "L|i", &r, &a)) {
                             return NULL;
@@ -560,7 +564,10 @@ getink(PyObject *color, Imaging im, char *ink) {
                         g = b = r;
                     } else {
                         if (tupleSize != 3 && tupleSize != 4) {
-                            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "color must be int, or tuple of one, three or four elements");
+                            PyErr_SetString(
+                                PyExc_TypeError,
+                                "color must be int, or tuple of one, three or four "
+                                "elements");
                             return NULL;
                         } else if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(color, "Lii|i", &r, &g, &b, &a)) {
                             return NULL;
@@ -599,7 +606,9 @@ getink(PyObject *color, Imaging im, char *ink) {
                     g = (UINT8)(r >> 8);
                     r = (UINT8)r;
                 } else if (tupleSize != 3) {
-                    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "color must be int, or tuple of one or three elements");
+                    PyErr_SetString(
+                        PyExc_TypeError,
+                        "color must be int, or tuple of one or three elements");
                     return NULL;
                 } else if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(color, "iiL", &b, &g, &r)) {
                     return NULL;
@@ -1538,13 +1547,13 @@ _putdata(ImagingObject *self, PyObject *args) {
     }
 
 #define set_value_to_item(seq, i)                                       \
-op = PySequence_Fast_GET_ITEM(seq, i); \
+    op = PySequence_Fast_GET_ITEM(seq, i);                              \
-if (PySequence_Check(op)) { \
+    if (PySequence_Check(op)) {                                         \
         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "sequence must be flattened"); \
         return NULL;                                                    \
-} else { \
+    } else {                                                            \
         value = PyFloat_AsDouble(op);                                   \
-}
+    }
     if (image->image8) {
         if (PyBytes_Check(data)) {
             unsigned char *p;
@@ -1596,8 +1605,10 @@ if (PySequence_Check(op)) { \
                         value = value * scale + offset;
                     }
                     if (image->type == IMAGING_TYPE_SPECIAL) {
-                        image->image8[y][x * 2 + (bigendian ? 1 : 0)] = CLIP8((int)value % 256);
+                        image->image8[y][x * 2 + (bigendian ? 1 : 0)] =
-                        image->image8[y][x * 2 + (bigendian ? 0 : 1)] = CLIP8((int)value >> 8);
+                            CLIP8((int)value % 256);
+                        image->image8[y][x * 2 + (bigendian ? 0 : 1)] =
+                            CLIP8((int)value >> 8);
                     } else {
                         image->image8[y][x] = (UINT8)CLIP8(value);
                     }
@@ -1639,8 +1650,7 @@ if (PySequence_Check(op)) { \
                 for (i = x = y = 0; i < n; i++) {
                     double value;
                     set_value_to_item(seq, i);
-                    IMAGING_PIXEL_INT32(image, x, y) =
+                    IMAGING_PIXEL_INT32(image, x, y) = (INT32)(value * scale + offset);
-                        (INT32)(value * scale + offset);
                     if (++x >= (int)image->xsize) {
                         x = 0, y++;
                     }
@@ -2785,8 +2795,8 @@ _font_getmask(ImagingFontObject *self, PyObject *args) {
         glyph = &self->glyphs[text[i]];
         if (i == 0 || text[i] != text[i - 1]) {
             ImagingDelete(bitmap);
-            bitmap =
+            bitmap = ImagingCrop(
-                ImagingCrop(self->bitmap, glyph->sx0, glyph->sy0, glyph->sx1, glyph->sy1);
+                self->bitmap, glyph->sx0, glyph->sy0, glyph->sx1, glyph->sy1);
             if (!bitmap) {
                 goto failed;
             }
@@ -3315,7 +3325,8 @@ _draw_polygon(ImagingDrawObject *self, PyObject *args) {
 
     free(xy);
 
-    if (ImagingDrawPolygon(self->image->image, n, ixy, &ink, fill, width, self->blend) < 0) {
+    if (ImagingDrawPolygon(self->image->image, n, ixy, &ink, fill, width, self->blend) <
+        0) {
         free(ixy);
         return NULL;
     }
@@ -4411,7 +4422,8 @@ setup_module(PyObject *m) {
     PyModule_AddObject(m, "HAVE_XCB", have_xcb);
 
     PyObject *pillow_version = PyUnicode_FromString(version);
-    PyDict_SetItemString(d, "PILLOW_VERSION", pillow_version ? pillow_version : Py_None);
+    PyDict_SetItemString(
+        d, "PILLOW_VERSION", pillow_version ? pillow_version : Py_None);
     Py_XDECREF(pillow_version);
 
     return 0;

src/_imagingcms.c

@@ -213,11 +213,8 @@ cms_transform_dealloc(CmsTransformObject *self) {
 
 static cmsUInt32Number
 findLCMStype(char *PILmode) {
-    if (
+    if (strcmp(PILmode, "RGB") == 0 || strcmp(PILmode, "RGBA") == 0 ||
-        strcmp(PILmode, "RGB") == 0 ||
+        strcmp(PILmode, "RGBX") == 0) {
-        strcmp(PILmode, "RGBA") == 0 ||
-        strcmp(PILmode, "RGBX") == 0
-    ) {
         return TYPE_RGBA_8;
     }
     if (strcmp(PILmode, "RGBA;16B") == 0) {
@@ -232,10 +229,7 @@ findLCMStype(char *PILmode) {
     if (strcmp(PILmode, "L;16B") == 0) {
         return TYPE_GRAY_16_SE;
     }
-    if (
+    if (strcmp(PILmode, "YCCA") == 0 || strcmp(PILmode, "YCC") == 0) {
-        strcmp(PILmode, "YCCA") == 0 ||
-        strcmp(PILmode, "YCC") == 0
-    ) {
         return TYPE_YCbCr_8;
     }
     if (strcmp(PILmode, "LAB") == 0) {
@@ -391,7 +385,7 @@ _buildTransform(
             iRenderingIntent,
             cmsFLAGS);
 
-    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
 
     if (!hTransform) {
         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "cannot build transform");
@@ -425,7 +419,7 @@ _buildProofTransform(
             iProofIntent,
             cmsFLAGS);
 
-    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
 
     if (!hTransform) {
         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "cannot build proof transform");
@@ -622,7 +616,7 @@ cms_profile_is_intent_supported(CmsProfileObject *self, PyObject *args) {
 static PyObject *
 cms_get_display_profile_win32(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {
     char filename[MAX_PATH];
-    cmsUInt32Number filename_size;
+    DWORD filename_size;
     BOOL ok;
 
     HANDLE handle = 0;

src/_imagingft.c

@@ -47,17 +47,17 @@
     ;
 
 #ifdef HAVE_RAQM
-# ifdef HAVE_RAQM_SYSTEM
+#ifdef HAVE_RAQM_SYSTEM
-#  include <raqm.h>
+#include <raqm.h>
-# else
+#else
-#  include "thirdparty/raqm/raqm.h"
+#include "thirdparty/raqm/raqm.h"
-#  ifdef HAVE_FRIBIDI_SYSTEM
+#ifdef HAVE_FRIBIDI_SYSTEM
-#   include <fribidi.h>
+#include <fribidi.h>
-#  else
+#else
-#   include "thirdparty/fribidi-shim/fribidi.h"
+#include "thirdparty/fribidi-shim/fribidi.h"
-#   include <hb.h>
+#include <hb.h>
-#  endif
+#endif
-# endif
+#endif
 #endif
 
 static int have_raqm = 0;
@@ -490,8 +490,7 @@ text_layout(
     size_t count;
 #ifdef HAVE_RAQM
     if (have_raqm && self->layout_engine == LAYOUT_RAQM) {
-        count = text_layout_raqm(
+        count = text_layout_raqm(string, self, dir, features, lang, glyph_info);
-            string, self, dir, features, lang, glyph_info);
     } else
 #endif
     {
@@ -550,7 +549,17 @@ font_getlength(FontObject *self, PyObject *args) {
 }
 
 static int
-bounding_box_and_anchors(FT_Face face, const char *anchor, int horizontal_dir, GlyphInfo *glyph_info, size_t count, int load_flags, int *width, int *height, int *x_offset, int *y_offset) {
+bounding_box_and_anchors(
+    FT_Face face,
+    const char *anchor,
+    int horizontal_dir,
+    GlyphInfo *glyph_info,
+    size_t count,
+    int load_flags,
+    int *width,
+    int *height,
+    int *x_offset,
+    int *y_offset) {
     int position; /* pen position along primary axis, in 26.6 precision */
     int advanced; /* pen position along primary axis, in pixels */
     int px, py;   /* position of current glyph, in pixels */
@@ -654,8 +663,7 @@ bounding_box_and_anchors(FT_Face face, const char *anchor, int horizontal_dir, G
                     break;
                 case 'm':  // middle (ascender + descender) / 2
                     y_anchor = PIXEL(
-                        (face->size->metrics.ascender +
+                        (face->size->metrics.ascender + face->size->metrics.descender) /
-                         face->size->metrics.descender) /
                         2);
                     break;
                 case 's':  // horizontal baseline
@@ -758,7 +766,17 @@ font_getsize(FontObject *self, PyObject *args) {
         load_flags |= FT_LOAD_COLOR;
     }
 
-    error = bounding_box_and_anchors(self->face, anchor, horizontal_dir, glyph_info, count, load_flags, &width, &height, &x_offset, &y_offset);
+    error = bounding_box_and_anchors(
+        self->face,
+        anchor,
+        horizontal_dir,
+        glyph_info,
+        count,
+        load_flags,
+        &width,
+        &height,
+        &x_offset,
+        &y_offset);
     if (glyph_info) {
         PyMem_Free(glyph_info);
         glyph_info = NULL;
@@ -767,12 +785,7 @@ font_getsize(FontObject *self, PyObject *args) {
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    return Py_BuildValue(
+    return Py_BuildValue("(ii)(ii)", width, height, x_offset, y_offset);
-        "(ii)(ii)",
-        width,
-        height,
-        x_offset,
-        y_offset);
 }
 
 static PyObject *
@@ -869,7 +882,17 @@ font_render(FontObject *self, PyObject *args) {
 
     horizontal_dir = dir && strcmp(dir, "ttb") == 0 ? 0 : 1;
 
-    error = bounding_box_and_anchors(self->face, anchor, horizontal_dir, glyph_info, count, load_flags, &width, &height, &x_offset, &y_offset);
+    error = bounding_box_and_anchors(
+        self->face,
+        anchor,
+        horizontal_dir,
+        glyph_info,
+        count,
+        load_flags,
+        &width,
+        &height,
+        &x_offset,
+        &y_offset);
     if (error) {
         PyMem_Del(glyph_info);
         return NULL;
@@ -1066,17 +1089,26 @@ font_render(FontObject *self, PyObject *args) {
                         /* paste only if source has data */
                         if (src_alpha > 0) {
                             /* unpremultiply BGRa */
-                            int src_red = CLIP8((255 * (int)source[k * 4 + 2]) / src_alpha);
+                            int src_red =
-                            int src_green = CLIP8((255 * (int)source[k * 4 + 1]) / src_alpha);
+                                CLIP8((255 * (int)source[k * 4 + 2]) / src_alpha);
-                            int src_blue = CLIP8((255 * (int)source[k * 4 + 0]) / src_alpha);
+                            int src_green =
+                                CLIP8((255 * (int)source[k * 4 + 1]) / src_alpha);
+                            int src_blue =
+                                CLIP8((255 * (int)source[k * 4 + 0]) / src_alpha);
 
                             /* blend required if target has data */
                             if (target[k * 4 + 3] > 0) {
                                 /* blend RGBA colors */
-                                target[k * 4 + 0] = BLEND(src_alpha, target[k * 4 + 0], src_red, tmp);
+                                target[k * 4 + 0] =
-                                target[k * 4 + 1] = BLEND(src_alpha, target[k * 4 + 1], src_green, tmp);
+                                    BLEND(src_alpha, target[k * 4 + 0], src_red, tmp);
-                                target[k * 4 + 2] = BLEND(src_alpha, target[k * 4 + 2], src_blue, tmp);
+                                target[k * 4 + 1] =
-                                target[k * 4 + 3] = CLIP8(src_alpha + MULDIV255(target[k * 4 + 3], (255 - src_alpha), tmp));
+                                    BLEND(src_alpha, target[k * 4 + 1], src_green, tmp);
+                                target[k * 4 + 2] =
+                                    BLEND(src_alpha, target[k * 4 + 2], src_blue, tmp);
+                                target[k * 4 + 3] = CLIP8(
+                                    src_alpha +
+                                    MULDIV255(
+                                        target[k * 4 + 3], (255 - src_alpha), tmp));
                             } else {
                                 /* paste unpremultiplied RGBA values */
                                 target[k * 4 + 0] = src_red;
@@ -1093,10 +1125,16 @@ font_render(FontObject *self, PyObject *args) {
                             unsigned int src_alpha = source[k] * convert_scale;
                             if (src_alpha > 0) {
                                 if (target[k * 4 + 3] > 0) {
-                                    target[k * 4 + 0] = BLEND(src_alpha, target[k * 4 + 0], ink[0], tmp);
+                                    target[k * 4 + 0] = BLEND(
-                                    target[k * 4 + 1] = BLEND(src_alpha, target[k * 4 + 1], ink[1], tmp);
+                                        src_alpha, target[k * 4 + 0], ink[0], tmp);
-                                    target[k * 4 + 2] = BLEND(src_alpha, target[k * 4 + 2], ink[2], tmp);
+                                    target[k * 4 + 1] = BLEND(
-                                    target[k * 4 + 3] = CLIP8(src_alpha + MULDIV255(target[k * 4 + 3], (255 - src_alpha), tmp));
+                                        src_alpha, target[k * 4 + 1], ink[1], tmp);
+                                    target[k * 4 + 2] = BLEND(
+                                        src_alpha, target[k * 4 + 2], ink[2], tmp);
+                                    target[k * 4 + 3] = CLIP8(
+                                        src_alpha +
+                                        MULDIV255(
+                                            target[k * 4 + 3], (255 - src_alpha), tmp));
                                 } else {
                                     target[k * 4 + 0] = ink[0];
                                     target[k * 4 + 1] = ink[1];
@@ -1109,7 +1147,13 @@ font_render(FontObject *self, PyObject *args) {
                         for (k = x0; k < x1; k++) {
                             unsigned int src_alpha = source[k] * convert_scale;
                             if (src_alpha > 0) {
-                                target[k] = target[k] > 0 ? CLIP8(src_alpha + MULDIV255(target[k], (255 - src_alpha), tmp)) : src_alpha;
+                                target[k] =
+                                    target[k] > 0
+                                        ? CLIP8(
+                                              src_alpha +
+                                              MULDIV255(
+                                                  target[k], (255 - src_alpha), tmp))
+                                        : src_alpha;
                             }
                         }
                     }
@@ -1249,7 +1293,8 @@ font_getvaraxes(FontObject *self) {
 
             if (name.name_id == axis.strid) {
                 axis_name = Py_BuildValue("y#", name.string, name.string_len);
-                PyDict_SetItemString(list_axis, "name", axis_name ? axis_name : Py_None);
+                PyDict_SetItemString(
+                    list_axis, "name", axis_name ? axis_name : Py_None);
                 Py_XDECREF(axis_name);
                 break;
             }
@@ -1299,7 +1344,7 @@ font_setvaraxes(FontObject *self, PyObject *args) {
     }
 
     num_coords = PyObject_Length(axes);
-    coords = (FT_Fixed*)malloc(num_coords * sizeof(FT_Fixed));
+    coords = (FT_Fixed *)malloc(num_coords * sizeof(FT_Fixed));
     if (coords == NULL) {
         return PyErr_NoMemory();
     }

src/display.c

@@ -716,7 +716,7 @@ PyImaging_DrawWmf(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {
     HDC dc;
     RECT rect;
     PyObject *buffer = NULL;
-    char *ptr;
+    void *ptr;
 
     char *data;
     Py_ssize_t datasize;

src/encode.c

@@ -1163,8 +1163,10 @@ PyImaging_JpegEncoderNew(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {
     ((JPEGENCODERSTATE *)encoder->state.context)->streamtype = streamtype;
     ((JPEGENCODERSTATE *)encoder->state.context)->xdpi = xdpi;
     ((JPEGENCODERSTATE *)encoder->state.context)->ydpi = ydpi;
-    ((JPEGENCODERSTATE *)encoder->state.context)->restart_marker_blocks = restart_marker_blocks;
+    ((JPEGENCODERSTATE *)encoder->state.context)->restart_marker_blocks =
-    ((JPEGENCODERSTATE *)encoder->state.context)->restart_marker_rows = restart_marker_rows;
+        restart_marker_blocks;
+    ((JPEGENCODERSTATE *)encoder->state.context)->restart_marker_rows =
+        restart_marker_rows;
     ((JPEGENCODERSTATE *)encoder->state.context)->comment = comment;
     ((JPEGENCODERSTATE *)encoder->state.context)->comment_size = comment_size;
     ((JPEGENCODERSTATE *)encoder->state.context)->extra = extra;
@@ -1333,9 +1335,7 @@ PyImaging_Jpeg2KEncoderNew(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {
     if (comment && comment_size > 0) {
         /* Size is stored as as an uint16, subtract 4 bytes for the header */
         if (comment_size >= 65532) {
-            PyErr_SetString(
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "JPEG 2000 comment is too long");
-                PyExc_ValueError,
-                "JPEG 2000 comment is too long");
             Py_DECREF(encoder);
             return NULL;
         }

src/libImaging/BcnDecode.c

@@ -83,7 +83,6 @@ decode_bc1_color(rgba *dst, const UINT8 *src, int separate_alpha) {
     g1 = p[1].g;
     b1 = p[1].b;
 
-
     /* NOTE: BC2 and BC3 reuse BC1 color blocks but always act like c0 > c1 */
     if (col.c0 > col.c1 || separate_alpha) {
         p[2].r = (2 * r0 + 1 * r1) / 3;
@@ -354,8 +353,7 @@ decode_bc7_block(rgba *col, const UINT8 *src) {
         }
         return;
     }
-    while (!(mode & (1 << bit++)))
+    while (!(mode & (1 << bit++)));
-        ;
     mode = bit - 1;
     info = &bc7_modes[mode];
     /* color selection bits: {subset}{endpoint} */
@@ -684,7 +682,7 @@ bc6_clamp(float value) {
     } else if (value > 1.0f) {
         return 255;
     } else {
-        return (UINT8) (value * 255.0f);
+        return (UINT8)(value * 255.0f);
     }
 }
 
@@ -826,7 +824,13 @@ put_block(Imaging im, ImagingCodecState state, const char *col, int sz, int C) {
 
 static int
 decode_bcn(
-    Imaging im, ImagingCodecState state, const UINT8 *src, int bytes, int N, int C, char *pixel_format) {
+    Imaging im,
+    ImagingCodecState state,
+    const UINT8 *src,
+    int bytes,
+    int N,
+    int C,
+    char *pixel_format) {
     int ymax = state->ysize + state->yoff;
     const UINT8 *ptr = src;
     switch (N) {
@@ -849,8 +853,7 @@ decode_bcn(
         DECODE_LOOP(2, 16, rgba);
         DECODE_LOOP(3, 16, rgba);
         DECODE_LOOP(4, 8, lum);
-        case 5:
+        case 5: {
-        {
             int sign = strcmp(pixel_format, "BC5S") == 0 ? 1 : 0;
             while (bytes >= 16) {
                 rgba col[16];
@@ -865,8 +868,7 @@ decode_bcn(
             }
             break;
         }
-        case 6:
+        case 6: {
-        {
             int sign = strcmp(pixel_format, "BC6HS") == 0 ? 1 : 0;
             while (bytes >= 16) {
                 rgba col[16];

src/libImaging/BoxBlur.c

@@ -313,12 +313,12 @@ _gaussian_blur_radius(float radius, int passes) {
 }
 
 Imaging
-ImagingGaussianBlur(Imaging imOut, Imaging imIn, float xradius, float yradius, int passes) {
+ImagingGaussianBlur(
+    Imaging imOut, Imaging imIn, float xradius, float yradius, int passes) {
     return ImagingBoxBlur(
         imOut,
         imIn,
         _gaussian_blur_radius(xradius, passes),
         _gaussian_blur_radius(yradius, passes),
-      passes
+        passes);
-    );
 }

src/libImaging/Convert.c

@@ -518,8 +518,8 @@ rgba2rgb_(UINT8 *out, const UINT8 *in, int xsize) {
 
 /*
  * Conversion of RGB + single transparent color either to
- * RGBA or LA, where any pixel matching the color will have the alpha channel set to 0, or
+ * RGBA or LA, where any pixel matching the color will have the alpha channel set to 0,
- * RGBa or La, where any pixel matching the color will have all channels set to 0
+ * or RGBa or La, where any pixel matching the color will have all channels set to 0
  */
 
 static void
@@ -1676,7 +1676,8 @@ convert(
         return (Imaging)ImagingError_ValueError("conversion not supported");
 #else
         static char buf[100];
-        snprintf(buf, 100, "conversion from %.10s to %.10s not supported", imIn->mode, mode);
+        snprintf(
+            buf, 100, "conversion from %.10s to %.10s not supported", imIn->mode, mode);
         return (Imaging)ImagingError_ValueError(buf);
 #endif
     }
@@ -1720,25 +1721,24 @@ ImagingConvertTransparent(Imaging imIn, const char *mode, int r, int g, int b) {
         return (Imaging)ImagingError_ModeError();
     }
 
-    if (strcmp(imIn->mode, "RGB") == 0 && (strcmp(mode, "RGBA") == 0 || strcmp(mode, "RGBa") == 0)) {
+    if (strcmp(imIn->mode, "RGB") == 0 &&
+        (strcmp(mode, "RGBA") == 0 || strcmp(mode, "RGBa") == 0)) {
         convert = rgb2rgba;
         if (strcmp(mode, "RGBa") == 0) {
             premultiplied = 1;
         }
-    } else if (strcmp(imIn->mode, "RGB") == 0 && (strcmp(mode, "LA") == 0 || strcmp(mode, "La") == 0)) {
+    } else if (
+        strcmp(imIn->mode, "RGB") == 0 &&
+        (strcmp(mode, "LA") == 0 || strcmp(mode, "La") == 0)) {
         convert = rgb2la;
         source_transparency = 1;
         if (strcmp(mode, "La") == 0) {
             premultiplied = 1;
         }
-    } else if ((strcmp(imIn->mode, "1") == 0 ||
+    } else if (
-                strcmp(imIn->mode, "I") == 0 ||
+        (strcmp(imIn->mode, "1") == 0 || strcmp(imIn->mode, "I") == 0 ||
-                strcmp(imIn->mode, "I;16") == 0 ||
+         strcmp(imIn->mode, "I;16") == 0 || strcmp(imIn->mode, "L") == 0) &&
-                strcmp(imIn->mode, "L") == 0
+        (strcmp(mode, "RGBA") == 0 || strcmp(mode, "LA") == 0)) {
-               ) && (
-                strcmp(mode, "RGBA") == 0 ||
-                strcmp(mode, "LA") == 0
-               )) {
         if (strcmp(imIn->mode, "1") == 0) {
             convert = bit2rgb;
         } else if (strcmp(imIn->mode, "I") == 0) {

src/libImaging/Dib.c

@@ -94,8 +94,8 @@ ImagingNewDIB(const char *mode, int xsize, int ysize) {
         return (ImagingDIB)ImagingError_MemoryError();
     }
 
-    dib->bitmap =
+    dib->bitmap = CreateDIBSection(
-        CreateDIBSection(dib->dc, dib->info, DIB_RGB_COLORS, &dib->bits, NULL, 0);
+        dib->dc, dib->info, DIB_RGB_COLORS, (void **)&dib->bits, NULL, 0);
     if (!dib->bitmap) {
         free(dib->info);
         free(dib);

src/libImaging/Draw.c

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
  * This guarantees that ROUND_UP|DOWN(f) == -ROUND_UP|DOWN(-f)
  */
 #define ROUND_UP(f) ((int)((f) >= 0.0 ? floor((f) + 0.5F) : -floor(fabs(f) + 0.5F)))
-#define ROUND_DOWN(f) ((int)((f) >= 0.0 ? ceil((f)-0.5F) : -ceil(fabs(f) - 0.5F)))
+#define ROUND_DOWN(f) ((int)((f) >= 0.0 ? ceil((f) - 0.5F) : -ceil(fabs(f) - 0.5F)))
 
 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 /* Primitives                                                           */
@@ -439,7 +439,14 @@ draw_horizontal_lines(
  * Filled polygon draw function using scan line algorithm.
  */
 static inline int
-polygon_generic(Imaging im, int n, Edge *e, int ink, int eofill, hline_handler hline, int hasAlpha) {
+polygon_generic(
+    Imaging im,
+    int n,
+    Edge *e,
+    int ink,
+    int eofill,
+    hline_handler hline,
+    int hasAlpha) {
     Edge **edge_table;
     float *xx;
     int edge_count = 0;
@@ -499,7 +506,7 @@ polygon_generic(Imaging im, int n, Edge *e, int ink, int eofill, hline_handler h
                     // Needed to draw consistent polygons
                     xx[j] = xx[j - 1];
                     j++;
-                } else if (current->dx != 0 && roundf(xx[j-1]) == xx[j-1]) {
+                } else if (current->dx != 0 && roundf(xx[j - 1]) == xx[j - 1]) {
                     // Connect discontiguous corners
                     for (k = 0; k < i; k++) {
                         Edge *other_edge = edge_table[k];
@@ -510,23 +517,38 @@ polygon_generic(Imaging im, int n, Edge *e, int ink, int eofill, hline_handler h
                         // Check if the two edges join to make a corner
                         if (((ymin == current->ymin && ymin == other_edge->ymin) ||
                              (ymin == current->ymax && ymin == other_edge->ymax)) &&
-                            xx[j-1] == (ymin - other_edge->y0) * other_edge->dx + other_edge->x0) {
+                            xx[j - 1] == (ymin - other_edge->y0) * other_edge->dx +
+                                             other_edge->x0) {
                             // Determine points from the edges on the next row
                             // Or if this is the last row, check the previous row
                             int offset = ymin == ymax ? -1 : 1;
-                            adjacent_line_x = (ymin + offset - current->y0) * current->dx + current->x0;
+                            adjacent_line_x =
-                            adjacent_line_x_other_edge = (ymin + offset - other_edge->y0) * other_edge->dx + other_edge->x0;
+                                (ymin + offset - current->y0) * current->dx +
+                                current->x0;
+                            adjacent_line_x_other_edge =
+                                (ymin + offset - other_edge->y0) * other_edge->dx +
+                                other_edge->x0;
                             if (ymin == current->ymax) {
                                 if (current->dx > 0) {
-                                    xx[k] = fmax(adjacent_line_x, adjacent_line_x_other_edge) + 1;
+                                    xx[k] = fmax(
+                                                adjacent_line_x,
+                                                adjacent_line_x_other_edge) +
+                                            1;
                                 } else {
-                                    xx[k] = fmin(adjacent_line_x, adjacent_line_x_other_edge) - 1;
+                                    xx[k] = fmin(
+                                                adjacent_line_x,
+                                                adjacent_line_x_other_edge) -
+                                            1;
                                 }
                             } else {
                                 if (current->dx > 0) {
-                                    xx[k] = fmin(adjacent_line_x, adjacent_line_x_other_edge);
+                                    xx[k] = fmin(
+                                        adjacent_line_x, adjacent_line_x_other_edge);
                                 } else {
-                                    xx[k] = fmax(adjacent_line_x, adjacent_line_x_other_edge) + 1;
+                                    xx[k] = fmax(
+                                                adjacent_line_x,
+                                                adjacent_line_x_other_edge) +
+                                            1;
                                 }
                             }
                             break;
@@ -552,7 +574,8 @@ polygon_generic(Imaging im, int n, Edge *e, int ink, int eofill, hline_handler h
 
                 int x_start = ROUND_UP(xx[i - 1]);
                 if (x_pos > x_start) {
-                    // Line would be partway through x_pos, so increase the starting point
+                    // Line would be partway through x_pos, so increase the starting
+                    // point
                     x_start = x_pos;
                     if (x_end < x_start) {
                         // Line would now end before it started
@@ -776,7 +799,8 @@ ImagingDrawRectangle(
 }
 
 int
-ImagingDrawPolygon(Imaging im, int count, int *xy, const void *ink_, int fill, int width, int op) {
+ImagingDrawPolygon(
+    Imaging im, int count, int *xy, const void *ink_, int fill, int width, int op) {
     int i, n, x0, y0, x1, y1;
     DRAW *draw;
     INT32 ink;
@@ -803,7 +827,7 @@ ImagingDrawPolygon(Imaging im, int count, int *xy, const void *ink_, int fill, i
             if (y0 == y1 && i != 0 && y0 == xy[i * 2 - 1]) {
                 // This is a horizontal line,
                 // that immediately follows another horizontal line
-                Edge *last_e = &e[n-1];
+                Edge *last_e = &e[n - 1];
                 if (x1 > x0 && x0 > xy[i * 2 - 2]) {
                     // They are both increasing in x
                     last_e->xmax = x1;
@@ -826,14 +850,24 @@ ImagingDrawPolygon(Imaging im, int count, int *xy, const void *ink_, int fill, i
         /* Outline */
         if (width == 1) {
             for (i = 0; i < count - 1; i++) {
-                draw->line(im, xy[i * 2], xy[i * 2 + 1], xy[i * 2 + 2], xy[i * 2 + 3], ink);
+                draw->line(
+                    im, xy[i * 2], xy[i * 2 + 1], xy[i * 2 + 2], xy[i * 2 + 3], ink);
             }
             draw->line(im, xy[i * 2], xy[i * 2 + 1], xy[0], xy[1], ink);
         } else {
             for (i = 0; i < count - 1; i++) {
-                ImagingDrawWideLine(im, xy[i * 2], xy[i * 2 + 1], xy[i * 2 + 2], xy[i * 2 + 3], ink_, width, op);
+                ImagingDrawWideLine(
+                    im,
+                    xy[i * 2],
+                    xy[i * 2 + 1],
+                    xy[i * 2 + 2],
+                    xy[i * 2 + 3],
+                    ink_,
+                    width,
+                    op);
             }
-            ImagingDrawWideLine(im, xy[i * 2], xy[i * 2 + 1], xy[0], xy[1], ink_, width, op);
+            ImagingDrawWideLine(
+                im, xy[i * 2], xy[i * 2 + 1], xy[0], xy[1], ink_, width, op);
         }
     }
 

src/libImaging/Filter.c

@@ -225,9 +225,8 @@ ImagingFilter3x3(Imaging imOut, Imaging im, const float *kernel, float offset) {
 void
 ImagingFilter5x5(Imaging imOut, Imaging im, const float *kernel, float offset) {
 #define KERNEL1x5(in0, x, kernel, d)                                       \
-    (_i2f(in0[x - d - d]) * (kernel)[0] +                                 \
+    (_i2f(in0[x - d - d]) * (kernel)[0] + _i2f(in0[x - d]) * (kernel)[1] + \
-     _i2f(in0[x - d]) * (kernel)[1] + _i2f(in0[x]) * (kernel)[2] + \
+     _i2f(in0[x]) * (kernel)[2] + _i2f(in0[x + d]) * (kernel)[3] +         \
-     _i2f(in0[x + d]) * (kernel)[3] +                                     \
      _i2f(in0[x + d + d]) * (kernel)[4])
 
     int x = 0, y = 0;

src/libImaging/FliDecode.c

@@ -231,8 +231,9 @@ ImagingFliDecode(Imaging im, ImagingCodecState state, UINT8 *buf, Py_ssize_t byt
                 }
                 /* Note, have to check Data + size, not just ptr + size) */
                 if (data + (state->xsize * state->ysize) > ptr + bytes) {
-                    /* not enough data for frame */
+                    // not enough data for frame
-                    /* UNDONE Unclear that we're actually going to leave the buffer at the right place. */
+                    // UNDONE Unclear that we're actually going to leave the buffer at
+                    // the right place.
                     return ptr - buf; /* bytes consumed */
                 }
                 for (y = 0; y < state->ysize; y++) {
@@ -251,7 +252,7 @@ ImagingFliDecode(Imaging im, ImagingCodecState state, UINT8 *buf, Py_ssize_t byt
                 return -1;
         }
         advance = I32(ptr);
-        if (advance == 0 ) {
+        if (advance == 0) {
             // If there's no advance, we're in an infinite loop
             state->errcode = IMAGING_CODEC_BROKEN;
             return -1;

src/libImaging/Geometry.c

@@ -571,7 +571,7 @@ bilinear_filter32RGB(void *out, Imaging im, double xin, double yin) {
         double p2 = -v1 + v3;                        \
         double p3 = 2 * (v1 - v2) + v3 - v4;         \
         double p4 = -v1 + v2 - v3 + v4;              \
-        v = p1 + (d) * (p2 + (d) * (p3 + (d)*p4)); \
+        v = p1 + (d) * (p2 + (d) * (p3 + (d) * p4)); \
     }
 
 #define BICUBIC_HEAD(type)                                                \
@@ -966,7 +966,7 @@ affine_fixed(
     ysize = (int)imIn->ysize;
 
 /* use 16.16 fixed point arithmetics */
-#define FIX(v) FLOOR((v)*65536.0 + 0.5)
+#define FIX(v) FLOOR((v) * 65536.0 + 0.5)
 
     a0 = FIX(a[0]);
     a1 = FIX(a[1]);

src/libImaging/GetBBox.c

@@ -58,11 +58,11 @@ ImagingGetBBox(Imaging im, int bbox[4], int alpha_only) {
         INT32 mask = 0xffffffff;
         if (im->bands == 3) {
             ((UINT8 *)&mask)[3] = 0;
-        } else if (alpha_only && (
+        } else if (
-            strcmp(im->mode, "RGBa") == 0 || strcmp(im->mode, "RGBA") == 0 ||
+            alpha_only &&
+            (strcmp(im->mode, "RGBa") == 0 || strcmp(im->mode, "RGBA") == 0 ||
              strcmp(im->mode, "La") == 0 || strcmp(im->mode, "LA") == 0 ||
-            strcmp(im->mode, "PA") == 0
+             strcmp(im->mode, "PA") == 0)) {
-        )) {
 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
             mask = 0x000000ff;
 #else

src/libImaging/Gif.h

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
 
 #define GIFBITS 12
 
-#define GIFTABLE    (1<<GIFBITS)
+#define GIFTABLE (1 << GIFBITS)
-#define GIFBUFFER   (1<<GIFBITS)
+#define GIFBUFFER (1 << GIFBITS)
 
 typedef struct {
     /* CONFIGURATION */

src/libImaging/GifEncode.c

@@ -42,20 +42,28 @@ enum { INIT, ENCODE, FINISH };
 #define CODE_LIMIT 4096
 
 /* Values of entry_state */
-enum { LZW_INITIAL, LZW_TRY_IN1, LZW_TRY_IN2, LZW_TRY_OUT1, LZW_TRY_OUT2,
+enum {
-    LZW_FINISHED };
+    LZW_INITIAL,
+    LZW_TRY_IN1,
+    LZW_TRY_IN2,
+    LZW_TRY_OUT1,
+    LZW_TRY_OUT2,
+    LZW_FINISHED
+};
 
 /* Values of control_state */
 enum { PUT_HEAD, PUT_INIT_CLEAR, PUT_CLEAR, PUT_LAST_HEAD, PUT_END };
 
-static void glzwe_reset(GIFENCODERSTATE *st) {
+static void
+glzwe_reset(GIFENCODERSTATE *st) {
     st->next_code = st->end_code + 1;
     st->max_code = 2 * st->clear_code - 1;
     st->code_width = st->bits + 1;
     memset(st->codes, 0, sizeof(st->codes));
 }
 
-static void glzwe_init(GIFENCODERSTATE *st) {
+static void
+glzwe_init(GIFENCODERSTATE *st) {
     st->clear_code = 1 << st->bits;
     st->end_code = st->clear_code + 1;
     glzwe_reset(st);
@@ -64,11 +72,15 @@ static void glzwe_init(GIFENCODERSTATE *st) {
     st->code_buffer = 0;
 }
 
-static int glzwe(GIFENCODERSTATE *st, const UINT8 *in_ptr, UINT8 *out_ptr,
+static int
-        UINT32 *in_avail, UINT32 *out_avail,
+glzwe(
+    GIFENCODERSTATE *st,
+    const UINT8 *in_ptr,
+    UINT8 *out_ptr,
+    UINT32 *in_avail,
+    UINT32 *out_avail,
     UINT32 end_of_data) {
     switch (st->entry_state) {
-
         case LZW_TRY_IN1:
 get_first_byte:
             if (!*in_avail) {
@@ -100,13 +112,12 @@ encode_loop:
             /* This works ONLY with TABLE_SIZE a power of 2. */
             st->probe = ((st->head ^ (st->tail << 6)) * 31) & (TABLE_SIZE - 1);
             while (st->codes[st->probe]) {
-            if ((st->codes[st->probe] & 0xFFFFF) ==
+                if ((st->codes[st->probe] & 0xFFFFF) == ((st->head << 8) | st->tail)) {
-                                        ((st->head << 8) | st->tail)) {
                     st->head = st->codes[st->probe] >> 20;
                     goto encode_loop;
                 } else {
-        /* Reprobe decrement must be non-zero and relatively prime to table
+                    // Reprobe decrement must be non-zero and relatively prime to table
-         * size. So, any odd positive number for power-of-2 size. */
+                    // size. So, any odd positive number for power-of-2 size.
                     if ((st->probe -= ((st->tail << 2) | 1)) < 0) {
                         st->probe += TABLE_SIZE;
                     }
@@ -118,8 +129,8 @@ encode_loop:
             goto put_code;
 insert_code_or_clear: /* jump here after put_code */
             if (st->next_code < CODE_LIMIT) {
-            st->codes[st->probe] = (st->next_code << 20) |
+                st->codes[st->probe] =
-                                    (st->head << 8) | st->tail;
+                    (st->next_code << 20) | (st->head << 8) | st->tail;
                 if (st->next_code > st->max_code) {
                     st->max_code = st->max_code * 2 + 1;
                     st->code_width++;
@@ -155,10 +166,9 @@ check_buf_bits:
                     st->buf_bits_left = 8;
             }
             /* code bits to pack */
-        UINT32 n = st->buf_bits_left < st->code_bits_left
+            UINT32 n = st->buf_bits_left < st->code_bits_left ? st->buf_bits_left
-                        ? st->buf_bits_left : st->code_bits_left;
+                                                              : st->code_bits_left;
-        st->code_buffer |=
+            st->code_buffer |= (st->code & ((1 << n) - 1)) << (8 - st->buf_bits_left);
-                        (st->code & ((1 << n) - 1)) << (8 - st->buf_bits_left);
             st->code >>= n;
             st->buf_bits_left -= n;
             st->code_bits_left -= n;
@@ -186,7 +196,6 @@ end_of_data:
             goto put_code;
 flush_code_buffer: /* jump here after put_code */
             if (st->buf_bits_left < 8) {
-
                 case LZW_TRY_OUT2:
                     if (!*out_avail) {
                         st->entry_state = LZW_TRY_OUT2;
@@ -208,12 +217,12 @@ flush_code_buffer: /* jump here after put_code */
 /* -END- GIF LZW encoder. */
 
 int
-ImagingGifEncode(Imaging im, ImagingCodecState state, UINT8* buf, int bytes) {
+ImagingGifEncode(Imaging im, ImagingCodecState state, UINT8 *buf, int bytes) {
-    UINT8* ptr;
+    UINT8 *ptr;
-    UINT8* sub_block_ptr;
+    UINT8 *sub_block_ptr;
-    UINT8* sub_block_limit;
+    UINT8 *sub_block_limit;
-    UINT8* buf_limit;
+    UINT8 *buf_limit;
-    GIFENCODERSTATE *context = (GIFENCODERSTATE*) state->context;
+    GIFENCODERSTATE *context = (GIFENCODERSTATE *)state->context;
     int r;
 
     UINT32 in_avail, in_used;
@@ -278,9 +287,9 @@ ImagingGifEncode(Imaging im, ImagingCodecState state, UINT8* buf, int bytes) {
                 return ptr - buf;
             }
             sub_block_ptr = ptr;
-            sub_block_limit = sub_block_ptr +
+            sub_block_limit =
-                (256 < buf_limit - sub_block_ptr ?
+                sub_block_ptr +
-                 256 : buf_limit - sub_block_ptr);
+                (256 < buf_limit - sub_block_ptr ? 256 : buf_limit - sub_block_ptr);
             *ptr++ = 0;
         }
 
@@ -301,9 +310,9 @@ ImagingGifEncode(Imaging im, ImagingCodecState state, UINT8* buf, int bytes) {
             /* get another line of data */
             state->shuffle(
                 state->buffer,
-                (UINT8*) im->image[state->y + state->yoff] +
+                (UINT8 *)im->image[state->y + state->yoff] +
-                state->xoff * im->pixelsize, state->xsize
+                    state->xoff * im->pixelsize,
-            );
+                state->xsize);
             state->x = 0;
 
             /* step forward, according to the interlace settings */
@@ -333,8 +342,13 @@ ImagingGifEncode(Imaging im, ImagingCodecState state, UINT8* buf, int bytes) {
 
         in_avail = state->xsize - state->x; /* bytes left in line */
         out_avail = sub_block_limit - ptr;  /* bytes left in sub-block */
-        r = glzwe(context, &state->buffer[state->x], ptr, &in_avail,
+        r = glzwe(
-                &out_avail, state->state == FINISH);
+            context,
+            &state->buffer[state->x],
+            ptr,
+            &in_avail,
+            &out_avail,
+            state->state == FINISH);
         out_used = sub_block_limit - ptr - out_avail;
         *sub_block_ptr += out_used;
         ptr += out_used;

src/libImaging/Imaging.h

@@ -108,15 +108,15 @@ struct ImagingMemoryInstance {
 
 #define IMAGING_PIXEL_1(im, x, y) ((im)->image8[(y)][(x)])
 #define IMAGING_PIXEL_L(im, x, y) ((im)->image8[(y)][(x)])
-#define IMAGING_PIXEL_LA(im, x, y) ((im)->image[(y)][(x)*4])
+#define IMAGING_PIXEL_LA(im, x, y) ((im)->image[(y)][(x) * 4])
 #define IMAGING_PIXEL_P(im, x, y) ((im)->image8[(y)][(x)])
-#define IMAGING_PIXEL_PA(im, x, y) ((im)->image[(y)][(x)*4])
+#define IMAGING_PIXEL_PA(im, x, y) ((im)->image[(y)][(x) * 4])
 #define IMAGING_PIXEL_I(im, x, y) ((im)->image32[(y)][(x)])
 #define IMAGING_PIXEL_F(im, x, y) (((FLOAT32 *)(im)->image32[y])[x])
-#define IMAGING_PIXEL_RGB(im, x, y) ((im)->image[(y)][(x)*4])
+#define IMAGING_PIXEL_RGB(im, x, y) ((im)->image[(y)][(x) * 4])
-#define IMAGING_PIXEL_RGBA(im, x, y) ((im)->image[(y)][(x)*4])
+#define IMAGING_PIXEL_RGBA(im, x, y) ((im)->image[(y)][(x) * 4])
-#define IMAGING_PIXEL_CMYK(im, x, y) ((im)->image[(y)][(x)*4])
+#define IMAGING_PIXEL_CMYK(im, x, y) ((im)->image[(y)][(x) * 4])
-#define IMAGING_PIXEL_YCbCr(im, x, y) ((im)->image[(y)][(x)*4])
+#define IMAGING_PIXEL_YCbCr(im, x, y) ((im)->image[(y)][(x) * 4])
 
 #define IMAGING_PIXEL_UINT8(im, x, y) ((im)->image8[(y)][(x)])
 #define IMAGING_PIXEL_INT32(im, x, y) ((im)->image32[(y)][(x)])
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ typedef struct ImagingMemoryArena {
     int stats_reallocated_blocks; /* Number of blocks which were actually reallocated
                                      after retrieving */
     int stats_freed_blocks;       /* Number of freed blocks */
-} * ImagingMemoryArena;
+} *ImagingMemoryArena;
 
 /* Objects */
 /* ------- */
@@ -309,7 +309,8 @@ ImagingFlipLeftRight(Imaging imOut, Imaging imIn);
 extern Imaging
 ImagingFlipTopBottom(Imaging imOut, Imaging imIn);
 extern Imaging
-ImagingGaussianBlur(Imaging imOut, Imaging imIn, float xradius, float yradius, int passes);
+ImagingGaussianBlur(
+    Imaging imOut, Imaging imIn, float xradius, float yradius, int passes);
 extern Imaging
 ImagingGetBand(Imaging im, int band);
 extern Imaging
@@ -487,7 +488,8 @@ ImagingDrawPieslice(
 extern int
 ImagingDrawPoint(Imaging im, int x, int y, const void *ink, int op);
 extern int
-ImagingDrawPolygon(Imaging im, int points, int *xy, const void *ink, int fill, int width, int op);
+ImagingDrawPolygon(
+    Imaging im, int points, int *xy, const void *ink, int fill, int width, int op);
 extern int
 ImagingDrawRectangle(
     Imaging im,

src/libImaging/ImagingUtils.h

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 
 #define DIV255(a, tmp) (tmp = (a) + 128, SHIFTFORDIV255(tmp))
 
-#define BLEND(mask, in1, in2, tmp1) DIV255(in1 *(255 - mask) + in2 * mask, tmp1)
+#define BLEND(mask, in1, in2, tmp1) DIV255(in1 * (255 - mask) + in2 * mask, tmp1)
 
 #define PREBLEND(mask, in1, in2, tmp1) (MULDIV255(in1, (255 - mask), tmp1) + in2)
 

src/libImaging/Jpeg2KDecode.c

@@ -183,9 +183,9 @@ j2ku_gray_i(
                 UINT16 *row = (UINT16 *)im->image[y0 + y] + x0;
                 for (x = 0; x < w; ++x) {
                     UINT16 pixel = j2ku_shift(offset + *data++, shift);
-                    #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
                     pixel = (pixel >> 8) | (pixel << 8);
-                    #endif
+#endif
                     *row++ = pixel;
                 }
             }
@@ -864,7 +864,7 @@ j2k_decode_entry(Imaging im, ImagingCodecState state) {
          a, and then a malicious file could have a smaller tile_bytes
         */
 
-        for (n=0; n < tile_info.nb_comps; n++) {
+        for (n = 0; n < tile_info.nb_comps; n++) {
             // see csize /acsize calcs
             int csize = (image->comps[n].prec + 7) >> 3;
             csize = (csize == 3) ? 4 : csize;

src/libImaging/Jpeg2KEncode.c

@@ -383,8 +383,7 @@ j2k_encode_entry(Imaging im, ImagingCodecState state) {
         float *pq;
 
         if (len > 0) {
-            if ((size_t)len >
+            if ((size_t)len > sizeof(params.tcp_rates) / sizeof(params.tcp_rates[0])) {
-                sizeof(params.tcp_rates) / sizeof(params.tcp_rates[0])) {
                 len = sizeof(params.tcp_rates) / sizeof(params.tcp_rates[0]);
             }
 
@@ -464,7 +463,8 @@ j2k_encode_entry(Imaging im, ImagingCodecState state) {
     }
 
     if (!context->num_resolutions) {
-        while (tile_width < (1U << (params.numresolution - 1U)) || tile_height < (1U << (params.numresolution - 1U))) {
+        while (tile_width < (1U << (params.numresolution - 1U)) ||
+               tile_height < (1U << (params.numresolution - 1U))) {
             params.numresolution -= 1;
         }
     }

src/libImaging/JpegEncode.c

@@ -305,7 +305,11 @@ ImagingJpegEncode(Imaging im, ImagingCodecState state, UINT8 *buf, int bytes) {
         case 4:
 
             if (context->comment) {
-                jpeg_write_marker(&context->cinfo, JPEG_COM, (unsigned char *)context->comment, context->comment_size);
+                jpeg_write_marker(
+                    &context->cinfo,
+                    JPEG_COM,
+                    (unsigned char *)context->comment,
+                    context->comment_size);
             }
             state->state++;
 

src/libImaging/Paste.c

@@ -432,10 +432,9 @@ fill_mask_L(
         }
 
     } else {
-        int alpha_channel = strcmp(imOut->mode, "RGBa") == 0 ||
+        int alpha_channel =
-                            strcmp(imOut->mode, "RGBA") == 0 ||
+            strcmp(imOut->mode, "RGBa") == 0 || strcmp(imOut->mode, "RGBA") == 0 ||
-                            strcmp(imOut->mode, "La") == 0 ||
+            strcmp(imOut->mode, "La") == 0 || strcmp(imOut->mode, "LA") == 0 ||
-                            strcmp(imOut->mode, "LA") == 0 ||
             strcmp(imOut->mode, "PA") == 0;
         for (y = 0; y < ysize; y++) {
             UINT8 *out = (UINT8 *)imOut->image[y + dy] + dx * pixelsize;

src/libImaging/Point.c

@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ ImagingPoint(Imaging imIn, const char *mode, const void *table) {
     ImagingSectionCookie cookie;
     Imaging imOut;
     im_point_context context;
-    void (*point)(Imaging imIn, Imaging imOut, im_point_context * context);
+    void (*point)(Imaging imIn, Imaging imOut, im_point_context *context);
 
     if (!imIn) {
         return (Imaging)ImagingError_ModeError();

src/libImaging/Quant.c

@@ -260,8 +260,7 @@ mergesort_pixels(PixelList *head, int i) {
         return head;
     }
     for (c = t = head; c && t;
-         c = c->next[i], t = (t->next[i]) ? t->next[i]->next[i] : NULL)
+         c = c->next[i], t = (t->next[i]) ? t->next[i]->next[i] : NULL);
-        ;
     if (c) {
         if (c->prev[i]) {
             c->prev[i]->next[i] = NULL;
@@ -354,12 +353,10 @@ splitlists(
         for (_i = 0; _i < 3; _i++) {
             for (_nextCount[_i] = 0, _nextTest = h[_i];
                  _nextTest && _nextTest->next[_i];
-                 _nextTest = _nextTest->next[_i], _nextCount[_i]++)
+                 _nextTest = _nextTest->next[_i], _nextCount[_i]++);
-                ;
             for (_prevCount[_i] = 0, _prevTest = t[_i];
                  _prevTest && _prevTest->prev[_i];
-                 _prevTest = _prevTest->prev[_i], _prevCount[_i]++)
+                 _prevTest = _prevTest->prev[_i], _prevCount[_i]++);
-                ;
             if (_nextTest != t[_i]) {
                 printf("next-list of axis %d does not end at tail\n", _i);
                 exit(1);
@@ -368,10 +365,8 @@ splitlists(
                 printf("prev-list of axis %d does not end at head\n", _i);
                 exit(1);
             }
-            for (; _nextTest && _nextTest->prev[_i]; _nextTest = _nextTest->prev[_i])
+            for (; _nextTest && _nextTest->prev[_i]; _nextTest = _nextTest->prev[_i]);
-                ;
+            for (; _prevTest && _prevTest->next[_i]; _prevTest = _prevTest->next[_i]);
-            for (; _prevTest && _prevTest->next[_i]; _prevTest = _prevTest->next[_i])
-                ;
             if (_nextTest != h[_i]) {
                 printf("next-list of axis %d does not loop back to head\n", _i);
                 exit(1);
@@ -548,22 +543,18 @@ split(BoxNode *node) {
         for (_i = 0; _i < 3; _i++) {
             for (_nextCount[_i] = 0, _nextTest = node->head[_i];
                  _nextTest && _nextTest->next[_i];
-                 _nextTest = _nextTest->next[_i], _nextCount[_i]++)
+                 _nextTest = _nextTest->next[_i], _nextCount[_i]++);
-                ;
             for (_prevCount[_i] = 0, _prevTest = node->tail[_i];
                  _prevTest && _prevTest->prev[_i];
-                 _prevTest = _prevTest->prev[_i], _prevCount[_i]++)
+                 _prevTest = _prevTest->prev[_i], _prevCount[_i]++);
-                ;
             if (_nextTest != node->tail[_i]) {
                 printf("next-list of axis %d does not end at tail\n", _i);
             }
             if (_prevTest != node->head[_i]) {
                 printf("prev-list of axis %d does not end at head\n", _i);
             }
-            for (; _nextTest && _nextTest->prev[_i]; _nextTest = _nextTest->prev[_i])
+            for (; _nextTest && _nextTest->prev[_i]; _nextTest = _nextTest->prev[_i]);
-                ;
+            for (; _prevTest && _prevTest->next[_i]; _prevTest = _prevTest->next[_i]);
-            for (; _prevTest && _prevTest->next[_i]; _prevTest = _prevTest->next[_i])
-                ;
             if (_nextTest != node->head[_i]) {
                 printf("next-list of axis %d does not loop back to head\n", _i);
             }
@@ -668,8 +659,7 @@ median_cut(PixelList *hl[3], uint32_t imPixelCount, int nPixels) {
         return NULL;
     }
     for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
-        for (tl[i] = hl[i]; tl[i] && tl[i]->next[i]; tl[i] = tl[i]->next[i])
+        for (tl[i] = hl[i]; tl[i] && tl[i]->next[i]; tl[i] = tl[i]->next[i]);
-            ;
         root->head[i] = hl[i];
         root->tail[i] = tl[i];
     }
@@ -832,16 +822,9 @@ build_distance_tables(
     }
     for (i = 0; i < nEntries; i++) {
         for (j = 0; j < nEntries; j++) {
-            dwi[j] = (DistanceWithIndex){
+            dwi[j] = (DistanceWithIndex){&(avgDist[i * nEntries + j]), j};
-                &(avgDist[i * nEntries + j]),
-                j
-            };
         }
-        qsort(
+        qsort(dwi, nEntries, sizeof(DistanceWithIndex), _distance_index_cmp);
-            dwi,
-            nEntries,
-            sizeof(DistanceWithIndex),
-            _distance_index_cmp);
         for (j = 0; j < nEntries; j++) {
             avgDistSortKey[i * nEntries + j] = dwi[j].distance;
         }
@@ -1452,15 +1435,17 @@ quantize(
                 hashtable_insert(h2, pixelData[i], bestmatch);
             }
             if (qp[i] != bestmatch) {
-                printf ("discrepancy in matching algorithms pixel %d [%d %d] %f %f\n",
+                printf(
-                    i,qp[i],bestmatch,
+                    "discrepancy in matching algorithms pixel %d [%d %d] %f %f\n",
-                    sqrt((double)(_SQR(pixelData[i].c.r-p[qp[i]].c.r)+
+                    i,
-                                  _SQR(pixelData[i].c.g-p[qp[i]].c.g)+
+                    qp[i],
-                                  _SQR(pixelData[i].c.b-p[qp[i]].c.b))),
+                    bestmatch,
-                    sqrt((double)(_SQR(pixelData[i].c.r-p[bestmatch].c.r)+
+                    sqrt((double)(_SQR(pixelData[i].c.r - p[qp[i]].c.r) +
-                                  _SQR(pixelData[i].c.g-p[bestmatch].c.g)+
+                                  _SQR(pixelData[i].c.g - p[qp[i]].c.g) +
-                                  _SQR(pixelData[i].c.b-p[bestmatch].c.b)))
+                                  _SQR(pixelData[i].c.b - p[qp[i]].c.b))),
-                   );
+                    sqrt((double)(_SQR(pixelData[i].c.r - p[bestmatch].c.r) +
+                                  _SQR(pixelData[i].c.g - p[bestmatch].c.g) +
+                                  _SQR(pixelData[i].c.b - p[bestmatch].c.b))));
             }
         }
         hashtable_free(h2);