From 73e49cad2125c7b2d01e5fe3293d8a7312f14801 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alex Clark Date: Sat, 24 Feb 2024 18:31:43 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] Move installation.rst to installation/*.rst - Add index - Move content to sections - Rearrange sections --- docs/index.rst | 2 +- docs/installation.rst | 597 --------------------- docs/installation/basic-installation.rst | 95 ++++ docs/installation/building-from-source.rst | 298 ++++++++++ docs/installation/index.rst | 11 + docs/{ => installation}/newer-versions.csv | 0 docs/installation/old-versions.rst | 6 + docs/{ => installation}/older-versions.csv | 0 docs/installation/platform-support.rst | 166 ++++++ docs/installation/python-support.rst | 17 + 10 files changed, 594 insertions(+), 598 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 docs/installation.rst create mode 100644 docs/installation/basic-installation.rst create mode 100644 docs/installation/building-from-source.rst create mode 100644 docs/installation/index.rst rename docs/{ => installation}/newer-versions.csv (100%) create mode 100644 docs/installation/old-versions.rst rename docs/{ => installation}/older-versions.csv (100%) create mode 100644 docs/installation/platform-support.rst create mode 100644 docs/installation/python-support.rst diff --git a/docs/index.rst b/docs/index.rst index bf2feea9a..0c7fb690b 100644 --- a/docs/index.rst +++ b/docs/index.rst @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ The core image library is designed for fast access to data stored in a few basic .. toctree:: :maxdepth: 2 - installation.rst + installation/index.rst handbook/index.rst reference/index.rst porting.rst diff --git a/docs/installation.rst b/docs/installation.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 980bbd99d..000000000 --- a/docs/installation.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,597 +0,0 @@ -Installation -============ - -.. raw:: html - - - -Python Support --------------- - -Pillow supports these Python versions. - -.. csv-table:: Newer versions - :file: newer-versions.csv - :header-rows: 1 - -.. csv-table:: Older versions - :file: older-versions.csv - :header-rows: 1 - -.. _Linux Installation: -.. _macOS Installation: -.. _Windows Installation: -.. _FreeBSD Installation: - -Basic Installation ------------------- - -.. note:: - - The following instructions will install Pillow with support for - most common image formats. See :ref:`external-libraries` for a - full list of external libraries supported. - -Install Pillow with :command:`pip`:: - - python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip - python3 -m pip install --upgrade Pillow - -Optionally, install :pypi:`defusedxml` for Pillow to read XMP data, -and :pypi:`olefile` for Pillow to read FPX and MIC images:: - - python3 -m pip install --upgrade defusedxml olefile - - -.. tab:: Linux - - We provide binaries for Linux for each of the supported Python - versions in the manylinux wheel format. These include support for all - optional libraries except libimagequant. Raqm support requires - FriBiDi to be installed separately:: - - python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip - python3 -m pip install --upgrade Pillow - - Most major Linux distributions, including Fedora, Ubuntu and ArchLinux - also include Pillow in packages that previously contained PIL e.g. - ``python-imaging``. Debian splits it into two packages, ``python3-pil`` - and ``python3-pil.imagetk``. - -.. tab:: macOS - - We provide binaries for macOS for each of the supported Python - versions in the wheel format. These include support for all optional - libraries except libimagequant. Raqm support requires - FriBiDi to be installed separately:: - - python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip - python3 -m pip install --upgrade Pillow - - While we provide binaries for both x86-64 and arm64, we do not provide universal2 - binaries. However, it is simple to combine our current binaries to create one:: - - python3 -m pip download --only-binary=:all: --platform macosx_10_10_x86_64 Pillow - python3 -m pip download --only-binary=:all: --platform macosx_11_0_arm64 Pillow - python3 -m pip install delocate - - Then, with the names of the downloaded wheels, use Python to combine them:: - - from delocate.fuse import fuse_wheels - fuse_wheels('Pillow-9.4.0-2-cp39-cp39-macosx_10_10_x86_64.whl', 'Pillow-9.4.0-cp39-cp39-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl', 'Pillow-9.4.0-cp39-cp39-macosx_11_0_universal2.whl') - -.. tab:: Windows - - We provide Pillow binaries for Windows compiled for the matrix of supported - Pythons in the wheel format. These include x86, x86-64 and arm64 versions - (with the exception of Python 3.8 on arm64). These binaries include support - for all optional libraries except libimagequant and libxcb. Raqm support - requires FriBiDi to be installed separately:: - - python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip - python3 -m pip install --upgrade Pillow - - To install Pillow in MSYS2, see `Building on Windows using MSYS2/MinGW`_. - -.. tab:: FreeBSD - - Pillow can be installed on FreeBSD via the official Ports or Packages systems: - - **Ports**:: - - cd /usr/ports/graphics/py-pillow && make install clean - - **Packages**:: - - pkg install py38-pillow - - .. note:: - - The `Pillow FreeBSD port - `_ and packages - are tested by the ports team with all supported FreeBSD versions. - - -.. _Building on Linux: -.. _Building on macOS: -.. _Building on Windows: -.. _Building on Windows using MSYS2/MinGW: -.. _Building on FreeBSD: -.. _Building on Android: - -Building From Source --------------------- - -.. _external-libraries: - -External Libraries -^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ - -.. note:: - - You **do not need to install all supported external libraries** to - use Pillow's basic features. **Zlib** and **libjpeg** are required - by default. - -.. note:: - - There are Dockerfiles in our `Docker images repo - `_ to install the - dependencies for some operating systems. - -Many of Pillow's features require external libraries: - -* **libjpeg** provides JPEG functionality. - - * Pillow has been tested with libjpeg versions **6b**, **8**, **9-9d** and - libjpeg-turbo version **8**. - * Starting with Pillow 3.0.0, libjpeg is required by default. It can be - disabled with the ``-C jpeg=disable`` flag. - -* **zlib** provides access to compressed PNGs - - * Starting with Pillow 3.0.0, zlib is required by default. It can be - disabled with the ``-C zlib=disable`` flag. - -* **libtiff** provides compressed TIFF functionality - - * Pillow has been tested with libtiff versions **3.x** and **4.0-4.6.0** - -* **libfreetype** provides type related services - -* **littlecms** provides color management - - * Pillow version 2.2.1 and below uses liblcms1, Pillow 2.3.0 and - above uses liblcms2. Tested with **1.19** and **2.7-2.16**. - -* **libwebp** provides the WebP format. - - * Pillow has been tested with version **0.1.3**, which does not read - transparent WebP files. Versions **0.3.0** and above support - transparency. - -* **openjpeg** provides JPEG 2000 functionality. - - * Pillow has been tested with openjpeg **2.0.0**, **2.1.0**, **2.3.1**, - **2.4.0** and **2.5.0**. - * Pillow does **not** support the earlier **1.5** series which ships - with Debian Jessie. - -* **libimagequant** provides improved color quantization - - * Pillow has been tested with libimagequant **2.6-4.2.2** - * Libimagequant is licensed GPLv3, which is more restrictive than - the Pillow license, therefore we will not be distributing binaries - with libimagequant support enabled. - -* **libraqm** provides complex text layout support. - - * libraqm provides bidirectional text support (using FriBiDi), - shaping (using HarfBuzz), and proper script itemization. As a - result, Raqm can support most writing systems covered by Unicode. - * libraqm depends on the following libraries: FreeType, HarfBuzz, - FriBiDi, make sure that you install them before installing libraqm - if not available as package in your system. - * Setting text direction or font features is not supported without libraqm. - * Pillow wheels since version 8.2.0 include a modified version of libraqm that - loads libfribidi at runtime if it is installed. - On Windows this requires compiling FriBiDi and installing ``fribidi.dll`` - into a directory listed in the `Dynamic-link library search order (Microsoft Learn) - `_ - (``fribidi-0.dll`` or ``libfribidi-0.dll`` are also detected). - See `Build Options`_ to see how to build this version. - * Previous versions of Pillow (5.0.0 to 8.1.2) linked libraqm dynamically at runtime. - -* **libxcb** provides X11 screengrab support. - -.. tab:: Linux - - If you didn't build Python from source, make sure you have Python's - development libraries installed. - - In Debian or Ubuntu:: - - sudo apt-get install python3-dev python3-setuptools - - In Fedora, the command is:: - - sudo dnf install python3-devel redhat-rpm-config - - In Alpine, the command is:: - - sudo apk add python3-dev py3-setuptools - - .. Note:: ``redhat-rpm-config`` is required on Fedora 23, but not earlier versions. - - Prerequisites for **Ubuntu 16.04 LTS - 22.04 LTS** are installed with:: - - sudo apt-get install libtiff5-dev libjpeg8-dev libopenjp2-7-dev zlib1g-dev \ - libfreetype6-dev liblcms2-dev libwebp-dev tcl8.6-dev tk8.6-dev python3-tk \ - libharfbuzz-dev libfribidi-dev libxcb1-dev - - To install libraqm, ``sudo apt-get install meson`` and then see - ``depends/install_raqm.sh``. - - Prerequisites are installed on recent **Red Hat**, **CentOS** or **Fedora** with:: - - sudo dnf install libtiff-devel libjpeg-devel openjpeg2-devel zlib-devel \ - freetype-devel lcms2-devel libwebp-devel tcl-devel tk-devel \ - harfbuzz-devel fribidi-devel libraqm-devel libimagequant-devel libxcb-devel - - Note that the package manager may be yum or DNF, depending on the - exact distribution. - - Prerequisites are installed for **Alpine** with:: - - sudo apk add tiff-dev jpeg-dev openjpeg-dev zlib-dev freetype-dev lcms2-dev \ - libwebp-dev tcl-dev tk-dev harfbuzz-dev fribidi-dev libimagequant-dev \ - libxcb-dev libpng-dev - - See also the ``Dockerfile``\s in the Test Infrastructure repo - (https://github.com/python-pillow/docker-images) for a known working - install process for other tested distros. - -.. tab:: macOS - - The Xcode command line tools are required to compile portions of - Pillow. The tools are installed by running ``xcode-select --install`` - from the command line. The command line tools are required even if you - have the full Xcode package installed. It may be necessary to run - ``sudo xcodebuild -license`` to accept the license prior to using the - tools. - - The easiest way to install external libraries is via `Homebrew - `_. After you install Homebrew, run:: - - brew install libjpeg libtiff little-cms2 openjpeg webp - - To install libraqm on macOS use Homebrew to install its dependencies:: - - brew install freetype harfbuzz fribidi - - Then see ``depends/install_raqm_cmake.sh`` to install libraqm. - -.. tab:: Windows - - We recommend you use prebuilt wheels from PyPI. - If you wish to compile Pillow manually, you can use the build scripts - in the ``winbuild`` directory used for CI testing and development. - These scripts require Visual Studio 2017 or newer and NASM. - - The scripts also install Pillow from the local copy of the source code, so the - `Installing`_ instructions will not be necessary afterwards. - -.. tab:: Windows using MSYS2/MinGW - - To build Pillow using MSYS2, make sure you run the **MSYS2 MinGW 32-bit** or - **MSYS2 MinGW 64-bit** console, *not* **MSYS2** directly. - - The following instructions target the 64-bit build, for 32-bit - replace all occurrences of ``mingw-w64-x86_64-`` with ``mingw-w64-i686-``. - - Make sure you have Python and GCC installed:: - - pacman -S \ - mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc \ - mingw-w64-x86_64-python3 \ - mingw-w64-x86_64-python3-pip \ - mingw-w64-x86_64-python3-setuptools - - Prerequisites are installed on **MSYS2 MinGW 64-bit** with:: - - pacman -S \ - mingw-w64-x86_64-libjpeg-turbo \ - mingw-w64-x86_64-zlib \ - mingw-w64-x86_64-libtiff \ - mingw-w64-x86_64-freetype \ - mingw-w64-x86_64-lcms2 \ - mingw-w64-x86_64-libwebp \ - mingw-w64-x86_64-openjpeg2 \ - mingw-w64-x86_64-libimagequant \ - mingw-w64-x86_64-libraqm - - https://www.msys2.org/docs/python/ states that setuptools >= 60 does not work with - MSYS2. To workaround this, before installing Pillow you must run:: - - export SETUPTOOLS_USE_DISTUTILS=stdlib - -.. tab:: FreeBSD - - .. Note:: Only FreeBSD 10 and 11 tested - - Make sure you have Python's development libraries installed:: - - sudo pkg install python3 - - Prerequisites are installed on **FreeBSD 10 or 11** with:: - - sudo pkg install jpeg-turbo tiff webp lcms2 freetype2 openjpeg harfbuzz fribidi libxcb - - Then see ``depends/install_raqm_cmake.sh`` to install libraqm. - -.. tab:: Android - - Basic Android support has been added for compilation within the Termux - environment. The dependencies can be installed by:: - - pkg install -y python ndk-sysroot clang make \ - libjpeg-turbo - - This has been tested within the Termux app on ChromeOS, on x86. - -Installing -^^^^^^^^^^ - -Once you have installed the prerequisites, to install Pillow from the source -code on PyPI, run:: - - python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip - python3 -m pip install --upgrade Pillow --no-binary :all: - -If the prerequisites are installed in the standard library locations -for your machine (e.g. :file:`/usr` or :file:`/usr/local`), no -additional configuration should be required. If they are installed in -a non-standard location, you may need to configure setuptools to use -those locations by editing :file:`setup.py` or -:file:`pyproject.toml`, or by adding environment variables on the command -line:: - - CFLAGS="-I/usr/pkg/include" python3 -m pip install --upgrade Pillow --no-binary :all: - -If Pillow has been previously built without the required -prerequisites, it may be necessary to manually clear the pip cache or -build without cache using the ``--no-cache-dir`` option to force a -build with newly installed external libraries. - -If you would like to install from a local copy of the source code instead, you -can clone from GitHub with ``git clone https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow`` -or download and extract the `compressed archive from PyPI`_. - -After navigating to the Pillow directory, run:: - - python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip - python3 -m pip install . - -.. _compressed archive from PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/pillow/#files - -Build Options -""""""""""""" - -* Environment variable: ``MAX_CONCURRENCY=n``. Pillow can use - multiprocessing to build the extension. Setting ``MAX_CONCURRENCY`` - sets the number of CPUs to use, or can disable parallel building by - using a setting of 1. By default, it uses 4 CPUs, or if 4 are not - available, as many as are present. - -* Config settings: ``-C zlib=disable``, ``-C jpeg=disable``, - ``-C tiff=disable``, ``-C freetype=disable``, ``-C raqm=disable``, - ``-C lcms=disable``, ``-C webp=disable``, ``-C webpmux=disable``, - ``-C jpeg2000=disable``, ``-C imagequant=disable``, ``-C xcb=disable``. - Disable building the corresponding feature even if the development - libraries are present on the building machine. - -* Config settings: ``-C zlib=enable``, ``-C jpeg=enable``, - ``-C tiff=enable``, ``-C freetype=enable``, ``-C raqm=enable``, - ``-C lcms=enable``, ``-C webp=enable``, ``-C webpmux=enable``, - ``-C jpeg2000=enable``, ``-C imagequant=enable``, ``-C xcb=enable``. - Require that the corresponding feature is built. The build will raise - an exception if the libraries are not found. Webpmux (WebP metadata) - relies on WebP support. Tcl and Tk also must be used together. - -* Config settings: ``-C raqm=vendor``, ``-C fribidi=vendor``. - These flags are used to compile a modified version of libraqm and - a shim that dynamically loads libfribidi at runtime. These are - used to compile the standard Pillow wheels. Compiling libraqm requires - a C99-compliant compiler. - -* Build flag: ``-C platform-guessing=disable``. Skips all of the - platform dependent guessing of include and library directories for - automated build systems that configure the proper paths in the - environment variables (e.g. Buildroot). - -* Build flag: ``-C debug=true``. Adds a debugging flag to the include and - library search process to dump all paths searched for and found to - stdout. - - -Sample usage:: - - python3 -m pip install --upgrade Pillow -C [feature]=enable - -Platform Support ----------------- - -Current platform support for Pillow. Binary distributions are -contributed for each release on a volunteer basis, but the source -should compile and run everywhere platform support is listed. In -general, we aim to support all current versions of Linux, macOS, and -Windows. - -Continuous Integration Targets -^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ - -These platforms are built and tested for every change. - -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------+ -| Operating system | Tested Python versions | Tested architecture | -+==================================+============================+=====================+ -| Alpine | 3.9 | x86-64 | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------+ -| Amazon Linux 2 | 3.9 | x86-64 | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------+ -| Amazon Linux 2023 | 3.9 | x86-64 | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------+ -| Arch | 3.9 | x86-64 | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------+ -| CentOS 7 | 3.9 | x86-64 | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------+ -| CentOS Stream 8 | 3.9 | x86-64 | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------+ -| CentOS Stream 9 | 3.9 | x86-64 | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------+ -| Debian 11 Bullseye | 3.9 | x86-64 | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------+ -| Debian 12 Bookworm | 3.11 | x86, x86-64 | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------+ -| Fedora 38 | 3.11 | x86-64 | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------+ -| Fedora 39 | 3.12 | x86-64 | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------+ -| Gentoo | 3.9 | x86-64 | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------+ -| macOS 12 Monterey | 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, | x86-64 | -| | 3.12, PyPy3 | | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------+ -| Ubuntu Linux 20.04 LTS (Focal) | 3.8 | x86-64 | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------+ -| Ubuntu Linux 22.04 LTS (Jammy) | 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, | x86-64 | -| | 3.12, PyPy3 | | -| +----------------------------+---------------------+ -| | 3.10 | arm64v8, ppc64le, | -| | | s390x | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------+ -| Windows Server 2016 | 3.8 | x86-64 | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------+ -| Windows Server 2022 | 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, | x86-64 | -| | 3.12, PyPy3 | | -| +----------------------------+---------------------+ -| | 3.12 | x86 | -| +----------------------------+---------------------+ -| | 3.9 (MinGW) | x86-64 | -| +----------------------------+---------------------+ -| | 3.8, 3.9 (Cygwin) | x86-64 | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------+ - - -Other Platforms -^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ - -These platforms have been reported to work at the versions mentioned. - -.. note:: - - Contributors please test Pillow on your platform then update this - document and send a pull request. - -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ -| Operating system | | Tested Python | | Latest tested | | Tested | -| | | versions | | Pillow version | | processors | -+==================================+============================+==================+==============+ -| macOS 14 Sonoma | 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12 | 10.2.0 |arm | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ -| macOS 13 Ventura | 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11 | 10.0.1 |arm | -| +----------------------------+------------------+ | -| | 3.7 | 9.5.0 | | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ -| macOS 12 Monterey | 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11 | 9.3.0 |arm | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ -| macOS 11 Big Sur | 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10 | 8.4.0 |arm | -| +----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ -| | 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11 | 9.4.0 |x86-64 | -| +----------------------------+------------------+ | -| | 3.6 | 8.4.0 | | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ -| macOS 10.15 Catalina | 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9 | 8.3.2 |x86-64 | -| +----------------------------+------------------+ | -| | 3.5 | 7.2.0 | | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ -| macOS 10.14 Mojave | 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8 | 7.2.0 |x86-64 | -| +----------------------------+------------------+ | -| | 2.7 | 6.0.0 | | -| +----------------------------+------------------+ | -| | 3.4 | 5.4.1 | | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ -| macOS 10.13 High Sierra | 2.7, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6 | 4.2.1 |x86-64 | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ -| macOS 10.12 Sierra | 2.7, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6 | 4.1.1 |x86-64 | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ -| Mac OS X 10.11 El Capitan | 2.7, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7 | 5.4.1 |x86-64 | -| +----------------------------+------------------+ | -| | 3.3 | 4.1.0 | | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ -| Mac OS X 10.9 Mavericks | 2.7, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4 | 3.0.0 |x86-64 | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ -| Mac OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion | 2.6, 2.7, 3.2, 3.3 | |x86-64 | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ -| Redhat Linux 6 | 2.6 | |x86 | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ -| CentOS 6.3 | 2.7, 3.3 | |x86 | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ -| CentOS 8 | 3.9 | 9.0.0 |x86-64 | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ -| Fedora 23 | 2.7, 3.4 | 3.1.0 |x86-64 | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ -| Ubuntu Linux 12.04 LTS (Precise) | | 2.6, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5 | 3.4.1 |x86,x86-64 | -| | | PyPy5.3.1, PyPy3 v2.4.0 | | | -| +----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ -| | 2.7 | 4.3.0 |x86-64 | -| +----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ -| | 2.7, 3.2 | 3.4.1 |ppc | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ -| Ubuntu Linux 10.04 LTS (Lucid) | 2.6 | 2.3.0 |x86,x86-64 | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ -| Debian 8.2 Jessie | 2.7, 3.4 | 3.1.0 |x86-64 | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ -| Raspbian Jessie | 2.7, 3.4 | 3.1.0 |arm | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ -| Raspbian Stretch | 2.7, 3.5 | 4.0.0 |arm | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ -| Raspberry Pi OS | 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9 | 8.2.0 |arm | -| +----------------------------+------------------+ | -| | 2.7 | 6.2.2 | | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ -| Gentoo Linux | 2.7, 3.2 | 2.1.0 |x86-64 | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ -| FreeBSD 11.1 | 2.7, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6 | 4.3.0 |x86-64 | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ -| FreeBSD 10.3 | 2.7, 3.4, 3.5 | 4.2.0 |x86-64 | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ -| FreeBSD 10.2 | 2.7, 3.4 | 3.1.0 |x86-64 | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ -| Windows 11 | 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12 | 10.2.0 |arm64 | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ -| Windows 11 Pro | 3.11, 3.12 | 10.2.0 |x86-64 | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ -| Windows 10 | 3.7 | 7.1.0 |x86-64 | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ -| Windows 10/Cygwin 3.3 | 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9 | 8.4.0 |x86-64 | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ -| Windows 8.1 Pro | 2.6, 2.7, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4 | 2.4.0 |x86,x86-64 | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ -| Windows 8 Pro | 2.6, 2.7, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4a3 | 2.2.0 |x86,x86-64 | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ -| Windows 7 Professional | 3.7 | 7.0.0 |x86,x86-64 | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ -| Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise| 3.3 | |x86-64 | -+----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ - -Old Versions ------------- - -You can download old distributions from the `release history at PyPI -`_ and by direct URL access -eg. https://pypi.org/project/pillow/1.0/. diff --git a/docs/installation/basic-installation.rst b/docs/installation/basic-installation.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ff05e7f58 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/installation/basic-installation.rst @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +Basic Installation +------------------ + +.. note:: + + The following instructions will install Pillow with support for + most common image formats. See :ref:`external-libraries` for a + full list of external libraries supported. + +Install Pillow with :command:`pip`:: + + python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip + python3 -m pip install --upgrade Pillow + +Optionally, install :pypi:`defusedxml` for Pillow to read XMP data, +and :pypi:`olefile` for Pillow to read FPX and MIC images:: + + python3 -m pip install --upgrade defusedxml olefile + + +.. tab:: Linux + + We provide binaries for Linux for each of the supported Python + versions in the manylinux wheel format. These include support for all + optional libraries except libimagequant. Raqm support requires + FriBiDi to be installed separately:: + + python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip + python3 -m pip install --upgrade Pillow + + Most major Linux distributions, including Fedora, Ubuntu and ArchLinux + also include Pillow in packages that previously contained PIL e.g. + ``python-imaging``. Debian splits it into two packages, ``python3-pil`` + and ``python3-pil.imagetk``. + +.. tab:: macOS + + We provide binaries for macOS for each of the supported Python + versions in the wheel format. These include support for all optional + libraries except libimagequant. Raqm support requires + FriBiDi to be installed separately:: + + python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip + python3 -m pip install --upgrade Pillow + + While we provide binaries for both x86-64 and arm64, we do not provide universal2 + binaries. However, it is simple to combine our current binaries to create one:: + + python3 -m pip download --only-binary=:all: --platform macosx_10_10_x86_64 Pillow + python3 -m pip download --only-binary=:all: --platform macosx_11_0_arm64 Pillow + python3 -m pip install delocate + + Then, with the names of the downloaded wheels, use Python to combine them:: + + from delocate.fuse import fuse_wheels + fuse_wheels('Pillow-9.4.0-2-cp39-cp39-macosx_10_10_x86_64.whl', 'Pillow-9.4.0-cp39-cp39-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl', 'Pillow-9.4.0-cp39-cp39-macosx_11_0_universal2.whl') + +.. tab:: Windows + + We provide Pillow binaries for Windows compiled for the matrix of supported + Pythons in the wheel format. These include x86, x86-64 and arm64 versions + (with the exception of Python 3.8 on arm64). These binaries include support + for all optional libraries except libimagequant and libxcb. Raqm support + requires FriBiDi to be installed separately:: + + python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip + python3 -m pip install --upgrade Pillow + + To install Pillow in MSYS2, see `Building on Windows using MSYS2/MinGW`_. + +.. tab:: FreeBSD + + Pillow can be installed on FreeBSD via the official Ports or Packages systems: + + **Ports**:: + + cd /usr/ports/graphics/py-pillow && make install clean + + **Packages**:: + + pkg install py38-pillow + + .. note:: + + The `Pillow FreeBSD port + `_ and packages + are tested by the ports team with all supported FreeBSD versions. + + +.. _Building on Linux: +.. _Building on macOS: +.. _Building on Windows: +.. _Building on Windows using MSYS2/MinGW: +.. _Building on FreeBSD: +.. _Building on Android: diff --git a/docs/installation/building-from-source.rst b/docs/installation/building-from-source.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..051d51c22 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/installation/building-from-source.rst @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ +Building From Source +-------------------- + +.. _external-libraries: + +External Libraries +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +.. note:: + + You **do not need to install all supported external libraries** to + use Pillow's basic features. **Zlib** and **libjpeg** are required + by default. + +.. note:: + + There are Dockerfiles in our `Docker images repo + `_ to install the + dependencies for some operating systems. + +Many of Pillow's features require external libraries: + +* **libjpeg** provides JPEG functionality. + + * Pillow has been tested with libjpeg versions **6b**, **8**, **9-9d** and + libjpeg-turbo version **8**. + * Starting with Pillow 3.0.0, libjpeg is required by default. It can be + disabled with the ``-C jpeg=disable`` flag. + +* **zlib** provides access to compressed PNGs + + * Starting with Pillow 3.0.0, zlib is required by default. It can be + disabled with the ``-C zlib=disable`` flag. + +* **libtiff** provides compressed TIFF functionality + + * Pillow has been tested with libtiff versions **3.x** and **4.0-4.6.0** + +* **libfreetype** provides type related services + +* **littlecms** provides color management + + * Pillow version 2.2.1 and below uses liblcms1, Pillow 2.3.0 and + above uses liblcms2. Tested with **1.19** and **2.7-2.16**. + +* **libwebp** provides the WebP format. + + * Pillow has been tested with version **0.1.3**, which does not read + transparent WebP files. Versions **0.3.0** and above support + transparency. + +* **openjpeg** provides JPEG 2000 functionality. + + * Pillow has been tested with openjpeg **2.0.0**, **2.1.0**, **2.3.1**, + **2.4.0** and **2.5.0**. + * Pillow does **not** support the earlier **1.5** series which ships + with Debian Jessie. + +* **libimagequant** provides improved color quantization + + * Pillow has been tested with libimagequant **2.6-4.2.2** + * Libimagequant is licensed GPLv3, which is more restrictive than + the Pillow license, therefore we will not be distributing binaries + with libimagequant support enabled. + +* **libraqm** provides complex text layout support. + + * libraqm provides bidirectional text support (using FriBiDi), + shaping (using HarfBuzz), and proper script itemization. As a + result, Raqm can support most writing systems covered by Unicode. + * libraqm depends on the following libraries: FreeType, HarfBuzz, + FriBiDi, make sure that you install them before installing libraqm + if not available as package in your system. + * Setting text direction or font features is not supported without libraqm. + * Pillow wheels since version 8.2.0 include a modified version of libraqm that + loads libfribidi at runtime if it is installed. + On Windows this requires compiling FriBiDi and installing ``fribidi.dll`` + into a directory listed in the `Dynamic-link library search order (Microsoft Learn) + `_ + (``fribidi-0.dll`` or ``libfribidi-0.dll`` are also detected). + See `Build Options`_ to see how to build this version. + * Previous versions of Pillow (5.0.0 to 8.1.2) linked libraqm dynamically at runtime. + +* **libxcb** provides X11 screengrab support. + +.. tab:: Linux + + If you didn't build Python from source, make sure you have Python's + development libraries installed. + + In Debian or Ubuntu:: + + sudo apt-get install python3-dev python3-setuptools + + In Fedora, the command is:: + + sudo dnf install python3-devel redhat-rpm-config + + In Alpine, the command is:: + + sudo apk add python3-dev py3-setuptools + + .. Note:: ``redhat-rpm-config`` is required on Fedora 23, but not earlier versions. + + Prerequisites for **Ubuntu 16.04 LTS - 22.04 LTS** are installed with:: + + sudo apt-get install libtiff5-dev libjpeg8-dev libopenjp2-7-dev zlib1g-dev \ + libfreetype6-dev liblcms2-dev libwebp-dev tcl8.6-dev tk8.6-dev python3-tk \ + libharfbuzz-dev libfribidi-dev libxcb1-dev + + To install libraqm, ``sudo apt-get install meson`` and then see + ``depends/install_raqm.sh``. + + Prerequisites are installed on recent **Red Hat**, **CentOS** or **Fedora** with:: + + sudo dnf install libtiff-devel libjpeg-devel openjpeg2-devel zlib-devel \ + freetype-devel lcms2-devel libwebp-devel tcl-devel tk-devel \ + harfbuzz-devel fribidi-devel libraqm-devel libimagequant-devel libxcb-devel + + Note that the package manager may be yum or DNF, depending on the + exact distribution. + + Prerequisites are installed for **Alpine** with:: + + sudo apk add tiff-dev jpeg-dev openjpeg-dev zlib-dev freetype-dev lcms2-dev \ + libwebp-dev tcl-dev tk-dev harfbuzz-dev fribidi-dev libimagequant-dev \ + libxcb-dev libpng-dev + + See also the ``Dockerfile``\s in the Test Infrastructure repo + (https://github.com/python-pillow/docker-images) for a known working + install process for other tested distros. + +.. tab:: macOS + + The Xcode command line tools are required to compile portions of + Pillow. The tools are installed by running ``xcode-select --install`` + from the command line. The command line tools are required even if you + have the full Xcode package installed. It may be necessary to run + ``sudo xcodebuild -license`` to accept the license prior to using the + tools. + + The easiest way to install external libraries is via `Homebrew + `_. After you install Homebrew, run:: + + brew install libjpeg libtiff little-cms2 openjpeg webp + + To install libraqm on macOS use Homebrew to install its dependencies:: + + brew install freetype harfbuzz fribidi + + Then see ``depends/install_raqm_cmake.sh`` to install libraqm. + +.. tab:: Windows + + We recommend you use prebuilt wheels from PyPI. + If you wish to compile Pillow manually, you can use the build scripts + in the ``winbuild`` directory used for CI testing and development. + These scripts require Visual Studio 2017 or newer and NASM. + + The scripts also install Pillow from the local copy of the source code, so the + `Installing`_ instructions will not be necessary afterwards. + +.. tab:: Windows using MSYS2/MinGW + + To build Pillow using MSYS2, make sure you run the **MSYS2 MinGW 32-bit** or + **MSYS2 MinGW 64-bit** console, *not* **MSYS2** directly. + + The following instructions target the 64-bit build, for 32-bit + replace all occurrences of ``mingw-w64-x86_64-`` with ``mingw-w64-i686-``. + + Make sure you have Python and GCC installed:: + + pacman -S \ + mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc \ + mingw-w64-x86_64-python3 \ + mingw-w64-x86_64-python3-pip \ + mingw-w64-x86_64-python3-setuptools + + Prerequisites are installed on **MSYS2 MinGW 64-bit** with:: + + pacman -S \ + mingw-w64-x86_64-libjpeg-turbo \ + mingw-w64-x86_64-zlib \ + mingw-w64-x86_64-libtiff \ + mingw-w64-x86_64-freetype \ + mingw-w64-x86_64-lcms2 \ + mingw-w64-x86_64-libwebp \ + mingw-w64-x86_64-openjpeg2 \ + mingw-w64-x86_64-libimagequant \ + mingw-w64-x86_64-libraqm + + https://www.msys2.org/docs/python/ states that setuptools >= 60 does not work with + MSYS2. To workaround this, before installing Pillow you must run:: + + export SETUPTOOLS_USE_DISTUTILS=stdlib + +.. tab:: FreeBSD + + .. Note:: Only FreeBSD 10 and 11 tested + + Make sure you have Python's development libraries installed:: + + sudo pkg install python3 + + Prerequisites are installed on **FreeBSD 10 or 11** with:: + + sudo pkg install jpeg-turbo tiff webp lcms2 freetype2 openjpeg harfbuzz fribidi libxcb + + Then see ``depends/install_raqm_cmake.sh`` to install libraqm. + +.. tab:: Android + + Basic Android support has been added for compilation within the Termux + environment. The dependencies can be installed by:: + + pkg install -y python ndk-sysroot clang make \ + libjpeg-turbo + + This has been tested within the Termux app on ChromeOS, on x86. + +Installing +^^^^^^^^^^ + +Once you have installed the prerequisites, to install Pillow from the source +code on PyPI, run:: + + python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip + python3 -m pip install --upgrade Pillow --no-binary :all: + +If the prerequisites are installed in the standard library locations +for your machine (e.g. :file:`/usr` or :file:`/usr/local`), no +additional configuration should be required. If they are installed in +a non-standard location, you may need to configure setuptools to use +those locations by editing :file:`setup.py` or +:file:`pyproject.toml`, or by adding environment variables on the command +line:: + + CFLAGS="-I/usr/pkg/include" python3 -m pip install --upgrade Pillow --no-binary :all: + +If Pillow has been previously built without the required +prerequisites, it may be necessary to manually clear the pip cache or +build without cache using the ``--no-cache-dir`` option to force a +build with newly installed external libraries. + +If you would like to install from a local copy of the source code instead, you +can clone from GitHub with ``git clone https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow`` +or download and extract the `compressed archive from PyPI`_. + +After navigating to the Pillow directory, run:: + + python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip + python3 -m pip install . + +.. _compressed archive from PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/pillow/#files + +Build Options +""""""""""""" + +* Environment variable: ``MAX_CONCURRENCY=n``. Pillow can use + multiprocessing to build the extension. Setting ``MAX_CONCURRENCY`` + sets the number of CPUs to use, or can disable parallel building by + using a setting of 1. By default, it uses 4 CPUs, or if 4 are not + available, as many as are present. + +* Config settings: ``-C zlib=disable``, ``-C jpeg=disable``, + ``-C tiff=disable``, ``-C freetype=disable``, ``-C raqm=disable``, + ``-C lcms=disable``, ``-C webp=disable``, ``-C webpmux=disable``, + ``-C jpeg2000=disable``, ``-C imagequant=disable``, ``-C xcb=disable``. + Disable building the corresponding feature even if the development + libraries are present on the building machine. + +* Config settings: ``-C zlib=enable``, ``-C jpeg=enable``, + ``-C tiff=enable``, ``-C freetype=enable``, ``-C raqm=enable``, + ``-C lcms=enable``, ``-C webp=enable``, ``-C webpmux=enable``, + ``-C jpeg2000=enable``, ``-C imagequant=enable``, ``-C xcb=enable``. + Require that the corresponding feature is built. The build will raise + an exception if the libraries are not found. Webpmux (WebP metadata) + relies on WebP support. Tcl and Tk also must be used together. + +* Config settings: ``-C raqm=vendor``, ``-C fribidi=vendor``. + These flags are used to compile a modified version of libraqm and + a shim that dynamically loads libfribidi at runtime. These are + used to compile the standard Pillow wheels. Compiling libraqm requires + a C99-compliant compiler. + +* Build flag: ``-C platform-guessing=disable``. Skips all of the + platform dependent guessing of include and library directories for + automated build systems that configure the proper paths in the + environment variables (e.g. Buildroot). + +* Build flag: ``-C debug=true``. Adds a debugging flag to the include and + library search process to dump all paths searched for and found to + stdout. + + +Sample usage:: + + python3 -m pip install --upgrade Pillow -C [feature]=enable diff --git a/docs/installation/index.rst b/docs/installation/index.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9e6e5eeec --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/installation/index.rst @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +Installation +============ + +.. toctree:: + :maxdepth: 2 + + basic-installation + python-support + platform-support + building-from-source + old-versions diff --git a/docs/newer-versions.csv b/docs/installation/newer-versions.csv similarity index 100% rename from docs/newer-versions.csv rename to docs/installation/newer-versions.csv diff --git a/docs/installation/old-versions.rst b/docs/installation/old-versions.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..48f3f727d --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/installation/old-versions.rst @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +Old Versions +------------ + +You can download old distributions from the `release history at PyPI +`_ and by direct URL access +eg. https://pypi.org/project/pillow/1.0/. diff --git a/docs/older-versions.csv b/docs/installation/older-versions.csv similarity index 100% rename from docs/older-versions.csv rename to docs/installation/older-versions.csv diff --git a/docs/installation/platform-support.rst b/docs/installation/platform-support.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..da98d4b9e --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/installation/platform-support.rst @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ +Platform Support +---------------- + +Current platform support for Pillow. Binary distributions are +contributed for each release on a volunteer basis, but the source +should compile and run everywhere platform support is listed. In +general, we aim to support all current versions of Linux, macOS, and +Windows. + +Continuous Integration Targets +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +These platforms are built and tested for every change. + ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------+ +| Operating system | Tested Python versions | Tested architecture | ++==================================+============================+=====================+ +| Alpine | 3.9 | x86-64 | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------+ +| Amazon Linux 2 | 3.9 | x86-64 | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------+ +| Amazon Linux 2023 | 3.9 | x86-64 | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------+ +| Arch | 3.9 | x86-64 | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------+ +| CentOS 7 | 3.9 | x86-64 | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------+ +| CentOS Stream 8 | 3.9 | x86-64 | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------+ +| CentOS Stream 9 | 3.9 | x86-64 | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------+ +| Debian 11 Bullseye | 3.9 | x86-64 | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------+ +| Debian 12 Bookworm | 3.11 | x86, x86-64 | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------+ +| Fedora 38 | 3.11 | x86-64 | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------+ +| Fedora 39 | 3.12 | x86-64 | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------+ +| Gentoo | 3.9 | x86-64 | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------+ +| macOS 12 Monterey | 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, | x86-64 | +| | 3.12, PyPy3 | | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------+ +| Ubuntu Linux 20.04 LTS (Focal) | 3.8 | x86-64 | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------+ +| Ubuntu Linux 22.04 LTS (Jammy) | 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, | x86-64 | +| | 3.12, PyPy3 | | +| +----------------------------+---------------------+ +| | 3.10 | arm64v8, ppc64le, | +| | | s390x | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------+ +| Windows Server 2016 | 3.8 | x86-64 | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------+ +| Windows Server 2022 | 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, | x86-64 | +| | 3.12, PyPy3 | | +| +----------------------------+---------------------+ +| | 3.12 | x86 | +| +----------------------------+---------------------+ +| | 3.9 (MinGW) | x86-64 | +| +----------------------------+---------------------+ +| | 3.8, 3.9 (Cygwin) | x86-64 | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------+ + + +Other Platforms +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +These platforms have been reported to work at the versions mentioned. + +.. note:: + + Contributors please test Pillow on your platform then update this + document and send a pull request. + ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ +| Operating system | | Tested Python | | Latest tested | | Tested | +| | | versions | | Pillow version | | processors | ++==================================+============================+==================+==============+ +| macOS 14 Sonoma | 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12 | 10.2.0 |arm | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ +| macOS 13 Ventura | 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11 | 10.0.1 |arm | +| +----------------------------+------------------+ | +| | 3.7 | 9.5.0 | | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ +| macOS 12 Monterey | 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11 | 9.3.0 |arm | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ +| macOS 11 Big Sur | 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10 | 8.4.0 |arm | +| +----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ +| | 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11 | 9.4.0 |x86-64 | +| +----------------------------+------------------+ | +| | 3.6 | 8.4.0 | | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ +| macOS 10.15 Catalina | 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9 | 8.3.2 |x86-64 | +| +----------------------------+------------------+ | +| | 3.5 | 7.2.0 | | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ +| macOS 10.14 Mojave | 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8 | 7.2.0 |x86-64 | +| +----------------------------+------------------+ | +| | 2.7 | 6.0.0 | | +| +----------------------------+------------------+ | +| | 3.4 | 5.4.1 | | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ +| macOS 10.13 High Sierra | 2.7, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6 | 4.2.1 |x86-64 | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ +| macOS 10.12 Sierra | 2.7, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6 | 4.1.1 |x86-64 | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ +| Mac OS X 10.11 El Capitan | 2.7, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7 | 5.4.1 |x86-64 | +| +----------------------------+------------------+ | +| | 3.3 | 4.1.0 | | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ +| Mac OS X 10.9 Mavericks | 2.7, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4 | 3.0.0 |x86-64 | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ +| Mac OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion | 2.6, 2.7, 3.2, 3.3 | |x86-64 | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ +| Redhat Linux 6 | 2.6 | |x86 | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ +| CentOS 6.3 | 2.7, 3.3 | |x86 | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ +| CentOS 8 | 3.9 | 9.0.0 |x86-64 | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ +| Fedora 23 | 2.7, 3.4 | 3.1.0 |x86-64 | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ +| Ubuntu Linux 12.04 LTS (Precise) | | 2.6, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5 | 3.4.1 |x86,x86-64 | +| | | PyPy5.3.1, PyPy3 v2.4.0 | | | +| +----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ +| | 2.7 | 4.3.0 |x86-64 | +| +----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ +| | 2.7, 3.2 | 3.4.1 |ppc | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ +| Ubuntu Linux 10.04 LTS (Lucid) | 2.6 | 2.3.0 |x86,x86-64 | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ +| Debian 8.2 Jessie | 2.7, 3.4 | 3.1.0 |x86-64 | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ +| Raspbian Jessie | 2.7, 3.4 | 3.1.0 |arm | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ +| Raspbian Stretch | 2.7, 3.5 | 4.0.0 |arm | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ +| Raspberry Pi OS | 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9 | 8.2.0 |arm | +| +----------------------------+------------------+ | +| | 2.7 | 6.2.2 | | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ +| Gentoo Linux | 2.7, 3.2 | 2.1.0 |x86-64 | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ +| FreeBSD 11.1 | 2.7, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6 | 4.3.0 |x86-64 | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ +| FreeBSD 10.3 | 2.7, 3.4, 3.5 | 4.2.0 |x86-64 | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ +| FreeBSD 10.2 | 2.7, 3.4 | 3.1.0 |x86-64 | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ +| Windows 11 | 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12 | 10.2.0 |arm64 | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ +| Windows 11 Pro | 3.11, 3.12 | 10.2.0 |x86-64 | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ +| Windows 10 | 3.7 | 7.1.0 |x86-64 | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ +| Windows 10/Cygwin 3.3 | 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9 | 8.4.0 |x86-64 | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ +| Windows 8.1 Pro | 2.6, 2.7, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4 | 2.4.0 |x86,x86-64 | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ +| Windows 8 Pro | 2.6, 2.7, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4a3 | 2.2.0 |x86,x86-64 | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ +| Windows 7 Professional | 3.7 | 7.0.0 |x86,x86-64 | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ +| Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise| 3.3 | |x86-64 | ++----------------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+ diff --git a/docs/installation/python-support.rst b/docs/installation/python-support.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ab075f254 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/installation/python-support.rst @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +Python Support +-------------- + +Pillow supports these Python versions. + +.. csv-table:: Newer versions + :file: newer-versions.csv + :header-rows: 1 + +.. csv-table:: Older versions + :file: older-versions.csv + :header-rows: 1 + +.. _Linux Installation: +.. _macOS Installation: +.. _Windows Installation: +.. _FreeBSD Installation: