Added type hints

docs/reference/ImageFile.rst

@@ -57,6 +57,10 @@ Classes
     :undoc-members:
     :show-inheritance:
 
+.. autoclass:: PIL.ImageFile.StubHandler()
+    :members:
+    :show-inheritance:
+
 .. autoclass:: PIL.ImageFile.StubImageFile()
     :members:
     :show-inheritance:

src/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ class AlphaEncoding(IntEnum):
     DXT5 = 7
 
 
-def unpack_565(i):
+def unpack_565(i: int) -> tuple[int, int, int]:
     return ((i >> 11) & 0x1F) << 3, ((i >> 5) & 0x3F) << 2, (i & 0x1F) << 3
 
 
@@ -284,7 +284,8 @@ class _BLPBaseDecoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder):
             raise OSError(msg) from e
         return -1, 0
 
-    def _read_blp_header(self):
+    def _read_blp_header(self) -> None:
+        assert self.fd is not None
         self.fd.seek(4)
         (self._blp_compression,) = struct.unpack("<i", self._safe_read(4))
 
@@ -303,10 +304,10 @@ class _BLPBaseDecoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder):
         self._blp_offsets = struct.unpack("<16I", self._safe_read(16 * 4))
         self._blp_lengths = struct.unpack("<16I", self._safe_read(16 * 4))
 
-    def _safe_read(self, length):
+    def _safe_read(self, length: int) -> bytes:
         return ImageFile._safe_read(self.fd, length)
 
-    def _read_palette(self):
+    def _read_palette(self) -> list[tuple[int, int, int, int]]:
         ret = []
         for i in range(256):
             try:
@@ -349,29 +350,30 @@ class BLP1Decoder(_BLPBaseDecoder):
             msg = f"Unsupported BLP compression {repr(self._blp_encoding)}"
             raise BLPFormatError(msg)
 
-    def _decode_jpeg_stream(self):
+    def _decode_jpeg_stream(self) -> None:
         from .JpegImagePlugin import JpegImageFile
 
         (jpeg_header_size,) = struct.unpack("<I", self._safe_read(4))
         jpeg_header = self._safe_read(jpeg_header_size)
+        assert self.fd is not None
         self._safe_read(self._blp_offsets[0] - self.fd.tell())  # What IS this?
         data = self._safe_read(self._blp_lengths[0])
         data = jpeg_header + data
-        data = BytesIO(data)
+        image = JpegImageFile(BytesIO(data))
-        image = JpegImageFile(data)
         Image._decompression_bomb_check(image.size)
         if image.mode == "CMYK":
             decoder_name, extents, offset, args = image.tile[0]
             image.tile = [(decoder_name, extents, offset, (args[0], "CMYK"))]
         r, g, b = image.convert("RGB").split()
-        image = Image.merge("RGB", (b, g, r))
+        reversed_image = Image.merge("RGB", (b, g, r))
-        self.set_as_raw(image.tobytes())
+        self.set_as_raw(reversed_image.tobytes())
 
 
 class BLP2Decoder(_BLPBaseDecoder):
-    def _load(self):
+    def _load(self) -> None:
         palette = self._read_palette()
 
+        assert self.fd is not None
         self.fd.seek(self._blp_offsets[0])
 
         if self._blp_compression == 1:

src/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ from . import Image, ImageFile
 _handler = None
 
 
-def register_handler(handler):
+def register_handler(handler: ImageFile.StubHandler) -> None:
     """
     Install application-specific BUFR image handler.
 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ class BufrStubImageFile(ImageFile.StubImageFile):
         if loader:
             loader.open(self)
 
-    def _load(self):
+    def _load(self) -> ImageFile.StubHandler | None:
         return _handler
 
 

src/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ class DcxImageFile(PcxImageFile):
     format_description = "Intel DCX"
     _close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False
 
-    def _open(self):
+    def _open(self) -> None:
         # Header
         s = self.fp.read(4)
         if not _accept(s):
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ class DcxImageFile(PcxImageFile):
             self._offset.append(offset)
 
         self._fp = self.fp
-        self.frame = None
+        self.frame = -1
         self.n_frames = len(self._offset)
         self.is_animated = self.n_frames > 1
         self.seek(0)

src/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import re
+from typing import IO
 
 from ._binary import o8
 
@@ -25,8 +26,8 @@ class GimpPaletteFile:
 
     rawmode = "RGB"
 
-    def __init__(self, fp):
+    def __init__(self, fp: IO[bytes]) -> None:
-        self.palette = [o8(i) * 3 for i in range(256)]
+        palette = [o8(i) * 3 for i in range(256)]
 
         if fp.readline()[:12] != b"GIMP Palette":
             msg = "not a GIMP palette file"
@@ -49,9 +50,9 @@ class GimpPaletteFile:
                 msg = "bad palette entry"
                 raise ValueError(msg)
 
-            self.palette[i] = o8(v[0]) + o8(v[1]) + o8(v[2])
+            palette[i] = o8(v[0]) + o8(v[1]) + o8(v[2])
 
-        self.palette = b"".join(self.palette)
+        self.palette = b"".join(palette)
 
     def getpalette(self) -> tuple[bytes, str]:
         return self.palette, self.rawmode

src/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ from . import Image, ImageFile
 _handler = None
 
 
-def register_handler(handler):
+def register_handler(handler: ImageFile.StubHandler) -> None:
     """
     Install application-specific GRIB image handler.
 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ class GribStubImageFile(ImageFile.StubImageFile):
         if loader:
             loader.open(self)
 
-    def _load(self):
+    def _load(self) -> ImageFile.StubHandler | None:
         return _handler
 
 

src/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py

@@ -10,12 +10,14 @@
 #
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+from typing import IO
+
 from . import Image, ImageFile
 
 _handler = None
 
 
-def register_handler(handler):
+def register_handler(handler: ImageFile.StubHandler) -> None:
     """
     Install application-specific HDF5 image handler.
 
@@ -54,11 +56,11 @@ class HDF5StubImageFile(ImageFile.StubImageFile):
         if loader:
             loader.open(self)
 
-    def _load(self):
+    def _load(self) -> ImageFile.StubHandler | None:
         return _handler
 
 
-def _save(im, fp, filename):
+def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str) -> None:
     if _handler is None or not hasattr(_handler, "save"):
         msg = "HDF5 save handler not installed"
         raise OSError(msg)

src/PIL/Image.py

@@ -1948,7 +1948,9 @@ class Image:
 
         self.im.putband(alpha.im, band)
 
-    def putdata(self, data, scale=1.0, offset=0.0):
+    def putdata(
+        self, data: Sequence[float], scale: float = 1.0, offset: float = 0.0
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Copies pixel data from a flattened sequence object into the image. The
         values should start at the upper left corner (0, 0), continue to the

src/PIL/ImageFile.py

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import abc
 import io
 import itertools
 import struct
@@ -347,6 +348,15 @@ class ImageFile(Image.Image):
         return self.tell() != frame
 
 
+class StubHandler:
+    def open(self, im: StubImageFile) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def load(self, im: StubImageFile) -> Image.Image:
+        pass
+
+
 class StubImageFile(ImageFile):
     """
     Base class for stub image loaders.

src/PIL/ImageFilter.py

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import abc
 import functools
+from typing import Sequence
 
 
 class Filter:
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ class RankFilter(Filter):
 
     name = "Rank"
 
-    def __init__(self, size, rank):
+    def __init__(self, size: int, rank: int) -> None:
         self.size = size
         self.rank = rank
 
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ class MedianFilter(RankFilter):
 
     name = "Median"
 
-    def __init__(self, size=3):
+    def __init__(self, size: int = 3) -> None:
         self.size = size
         self.rank = size * size // 2
 
@@ -116,7 +117,7 @@ class MinFilter(RankFilter):
 
     name = "Min"
 
-    def __init__(self, size=3):
+    def __init__(self, size: int = 3) -> None:
         self.size = size
         self.rank = 0
 
@@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ class MaxFilter(RankFilter):
 
     name = "Max"
 
-    def __init__(self, size=3):
+    def __init__(self, size: int = 3) -> None:
         self.size = size
         self.rank = size * size - 1
 
@@ -147,7 +148,7 @@ class ModeFilter(Filter):
 
     name = "Mode"
 
-    def __init__(self, size=3):
+    def __init__(self, size: int = 3) -> None:
         self.size = size
 
     def filter(self, image):
@@ -165,7 +166,7 @@ class GaussianBlur(MultibandFilter):
 
     name = "GaussianBlur"
 
-    def __init__(self, radius=2):
+    def __init__(self, radius: float | Sequence[float] = 2) -> None:
         self.radius = radius
 
     def filter(self, image):
@@ -228,7 +229,9 @@ class UnsharpMask(MultibandFilter):
 
     name = "UnsharpMask"
 
-    def __init__(self, radius=2, percent=150, threshold=3):
+    def __init__(
+        self, radius: float = 2, percent: int = 150, threshold: int = 3
+    ) -> None:
         self.radius = radius
         self.percent = percent
         self.threshold = threshold

src/PIL/ImageFont.py

@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ class FreeTypeFont:
         """
         return self.font.family, self.font.style
 
-    def getmetrics(self):
+    def getmetrics(self) -> tuple[int, int]:
         """
         :return: A tuple of the font ascent (the distance from the baseline to
             the highest outline point) and descent (the distance from the
@@ -628,7 +628,7 @@ class FreeTypeFont:
             layout_engine=layout_engine or self.layout_engine,
         )
 
-    def get_variation_names(self):
+    def get_variation_names(self) -> list[bytes]:
         """
         :returns: A list of the named styles in a variation font.
         :exception OSError: If the font is not a variation font.

src/PIL/ImagePalette.py

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import array
-from typing import Sequence
+from typing import IO, Sequence
 
 from . import GimpGradientFile, GimpPaletteFile, ImageColor, PaletteFile
 
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ class ImagePalette:
             msg = f"unknown color specifier: {repr(color)}"
             raise ValueError(msg)
 
-    def save(self, fp):
+    def save(self, fp: str | IO[str]) -> None:
         """Save palette to text file.
 
         .. warning:: This method is experimental.
@@ -213,29 +213,29 @@ def make_linear_lut(black, white):
     raise NotImplementedError(msg)  # FIXME
 
 
-def make_gamma_lut(exp):
+def make_gamma_lut(exp: float) -> list[int]:
     return [int(((i / 255.0) ** exp) * 255.0 + 0.5) for i in range(256)]
 
 
-def negative(mode="RGB"):
+def negative(mode: str = "RGB") -> ImagePalette:
     palette = list(range(256 * len(mode)))
     palette.reverse()
     return ImagePalette(mode, [i // len(mode) for i in palette])
 
 
-def random(mode="RGB"):
+def random(mode: str = "RGB") -> ImagePalette:
     from random import randint
 
     palette = [randint(0, 255) for _ in range(256 * len(mode))]
     return ImagePalette(mode, palette)
 
 
-def sepia(white="#fff0c0"):
+def sepia(white: str = "#fff0c0") -> ImagePalette:
     bands = [make_linear_lut(0, band) for band in ImageColor.getrgb(white)]
     return ImagePalette("RGB", [bands[i % 3][i // 3] for i in range(256 * 3)])
 
 
-def wedge(mode="RGB"):
+def wedge(mode: str = "RGB") -> ImagePalette:
     palette = list(range(256 * len(mode)))
     return ImagePalette(mode, [i // len(mode) for i in palette])
 

src/PIL/ImageWin.py

@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ class HDC:
     methods.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, dc):
+    def __init__(self, dc: int) -> None:
         self.dc = dc
 
-    def __int__(self):
+    def __int__(self) -> int:
         return self.dc
 
 
@@ -42,10 +42,10 @@ class HWND:
     methods, instead of a DC.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, wnd):
+    def __init__(self, wnd: int) -> None:
         self.wnd = wnd
 
-    def __int__(self):
+    def __int__(self) -> int:
         return self.wnd
 
 
@@ -149,7 +149,9 @@ class Dib:
             result = self.image.query_palette(handle)
         return result
 
-    def paste(self, im, box=None):
+    def paste(
+        self, im: Image.Image, box: tuple[int, int, int, int] | None = None
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Paste a PIL image into the bitmap image.
 
@@ -169,16 +171,16 @@ class Dib:
         else:
             self.image.paste(im.im)
 
-    def frombytes(self, buffer):
+    def frombytes(self, buffer: bytes) -> None:
         """
         Load display memory contents from byte data.
 
         :param buffer: A buffer containing display data (usually
                        data returned from :py:func:`~PIL.ImageWin.Dib.tobytes`)
         """
-        return self.image.frombytes(buffer)
+        self.image.frombytes(buffer)
 
-    def tobytes(self):
+    def tobytes(self) -> bytes:
         """
         Copy display memory contents to bytes object.
 
@@ -190,7 +192,9 @@ class Dib:
 class Window:
     """Create a Window with the given title size."""
 
-    def __init__(self, title="PIL", width=None, height=None):
+    def __init__(
+        self, title: str = "PIL", width: int | None = None, height: int | None = None
+    ) -> None:
         self.hwnd = Image.core.createwindow(
             title, self.__dispatcher, width or 0, height or 0
         )

src/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ import subprocess
 import sys
 import tempfile
 import warnings
+from typing import Any
 
 from . import Image, ImageFile
 from ._binary import i16be as i16
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ from .JpegPresets import presets
 # Parser
 
 
-def Skip(self, marker):
+def Skip(self: JpegImageFile, marker: int) -> None:
     n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2
     ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n)
 
@@ -191,7 +192,7 @@ def APP(self, marker):
             self.info["dpi"] = 72, 72
 
 
-def COM(self, marker):
+def COM(self: JpegImageFile, marker: int) -> None:
     #
     # Comment marker.  Store these in the APP dictionary.
     n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2
@@ -202,7 +203,7 @@ def COM(self, marker):
     self.applist.append(("COM", s))
 
 
-def SOF(self, marker):
+def SOF(self: JpegImageFile, marker: int) -> None:
     #
     # Start of frame marker.  Defines the size and mode of the
     # image.  JPEG is colour blind, so we use some simple
@@ -250,7 +251,7 @@ def SOF(self, marker):
         self.layer.append((t[0], t[1] // 16, t[1] & 15, t[2]))
 
 
-def DQT(self, marker):
+def DQT(self: JpegImageFile, marker: int) -> None:
     #
     # Define quantization table.  Note that there might be more
     # than one table in each marker.
@@ -493,13 +494,13 @@ class JpegImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
 
         self.tile = []
 
-    def _getexif(self):
+    def _getexif(self) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
         return _getexif(self)
 
     def _getmp(self):
         return _getmp(self)
 
-    def getxmp(self):
+    def getxmp(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """
         Returns a dictionary containing the XMP tags.
         Requires defusedxml to be installed.
@@ -515,7 +516,7 @@ class JpegImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
         return {}
 
 
-def _getexif(self):
+def _getexif(self) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
     if "exif" not in self.info:
         return None
     return self.getexif()._get_merged_dict()

src/PIL/PSDraw.py

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import sys
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 
 from . import EpsImagePlugin
 
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ class PSDraw:
                 fp = sys.stdout
         self.fp = fp
 
-    def begin_document(self, id=None):
+    def begin_document(self, id: str | None = None) -> None:
         """Set up printing of a document. (Write PostScript DSC header.)"""
         # FIXME: incomplete
         self.fp.write(
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ class PSDraw:
         self.fp.write(EDROFF_PS)
         self.fp.write(VDI_PS)
         self.fp.write(b"%%EndProlog\n")
-        self.isofont = {}
+        self.isofont: dict[bytes, int] = {}
 
     def end_document(self) -> None:
         """Ends printing. (Write PostScript DSC footer.)"""
@@ -60,22 +61,24 @@ class PSDraw:
         if hasattr(self.fp, "flush"):
             self.fp.flush()
 
-    def setfont(self, font, size):
+    def setfont(self, font: str, size: int) -> None:
         """
         Selects which font to use.
 
         :param font: A PostScript font name
         :param size: Size in points.
         """
-        font = bytes(font, "UTF-8")
+        font_bytes = bytes(font, "UTF-8")
-        if font not in self.isofont:
+        if font_bytes not in self.isofont:
             # reencode font
-            self.fp.write(b"/PSDraw-%s ISOLatin1Encoding /%s E\n" % (font, font))
+            self.fp.write(
-            self.isofont[font] = 1
+                b"/PSDraw-%s ISOLatin1Encoding /%s E\n" % (font_bytes, font_bytes)
+            )
+            self.isofont[font_bytes] = 1
         # rough
-        self.fp.write(b"/F0 %d /PSDraw-%s F\n" % (size, font))
+        self.fp.write(b"/F0 %d /PSDraw-%s F\n" % (size, font_bytes))
 
-    def line(self, xy0, xy1):
+    def line(self, xy0: tuple[int, int], xy1: tuple[int, int]) -> None:
         """
         Draws a line between the two points. Coordinates are given in
         PostScript point coordinates (72 points per inch, (0, 0) is the lower
@@ -83,7 +86,7 @@ class PSDraw:
         """
         self.fp.write(b"%d %d %d %d Vl\n" % (*xy0, *xy1))
 
-    def rectangle(self, box):
+    def rectangle(self, box: tuple[int, int, int, int]) -> None:
         """
         Draws a rectangle.
 
@@ -92,18 +95,22 @@ class PSDraw:
         """
         self.fp.write(b"%d %d M 0 %d %d Vr\n" % box)
 
-    def text(self, xy, text):
+    def text(self, xy: tuple[int, int], text: str) -> None:
         """
         Draws text at the given position. You must use
         :py:meth:`~PIL.PSDraw.PSDraw.setfont` before calling this method.
         """
-        text = bytes(text, "UTF-8")
+        text_bytes = bytes(text, "UTF-8")
-        text = b"\\(".join(text.split(b"("))
+        text_bytes = b"\\(".join(text_bytes.split(b"("))
-        text = b"\\)".join(text.split(b")"))
+        text_bytes = b"\\)".join(text_bytes.split(b")"))
-        xy += (text,)
+        self.fp.write(b"%d %d M (%s) S\n" % (xy + (text_bytes,)))
-        self.fp.write(b"%d %d M (%s) S\n" % xy)
 
-    def image(self, box, im, dpi=None):
+    if TYPE_CHECKING:
+        from . import Image
+
+    def image(
+        self, box: tuple[int, int, int, int], im: Image.Image, dpi: int | None = None
+    ) -> None:
         """Draw a PIL image, centered in the given box."""
         # default resolution depends on mode
         if not dpi:

src/PIL/PdfParser.py

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, List, NamedTuple, Union
 
 # see 7.9.2.2 Text String Type on page 86 and D.3 PDFDocEncoding Character Set
 # on page 656
-def encode_text(s):
+def encode_text(s: str) -> bytes:
     return codecs.BOM_UTF16_BE + s.encode("utf_16_be")
 
 
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ class IndirectReference(IndirectReferenceTuple):
     def __ne__(self, other):
         return not (self == other)
 
-    def __hash__(self):
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
         return hash((self.object_id, self.generation))
 
 
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ class PdfName:
             isinstance(other, PdfName) and other.name == self.name
         ) or other == self.name
 
-    def __hash__(self):
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
         return hash(self.name)
 
     def __repr__(self) -> str:
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ class PdfParser:
         if f:
             self.seek_end()
 
-    def __enter__(self):
+    def __enter__(self) -> PdfParser:
         return self
 
     def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ class PdfParser:
     def write_comment(self, s):
         self.f.write(f"% {s}\n".encode())
 
-    def write_catalog(self):
+    def write_catalog(self) -> IndirectReference:
         self.del_root()
         self.root_ref = self.next_object_id(self.f.tell())
         self.pages_ref = self.next_object_id(0)

src/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ import struct
 import warnings
 import zlib
 from enum import IntEnum
-from typing import IO
+from typing import IO, Any
 
 from . import Image, ImageChops, ImageFile, ImagePalette, ImageSequence
 from ._binary import i16be as i16
@@ -1019,7 +1019,7 @@ class PngImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
                 if self.pyaccess:
                     self.pyaccess = None
 
-    def _getexif(self):
+    def _getexif(self) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
         if "exif" not in self.info:
             self.load()
         if "exif" not in self.info and "Raw profile type exif" not in self.info:
@@ -1032,7 +1032,7 @@ class PngImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
 
         return super().getexif()
 
-    def getxmp(self):
+    def getxmp(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """
         Returns a dictionary containing the XMP tags.
         Requires defusedxml to be installed.
@@ -1234,7 +1234,7 @@ def _write_multiple_frames(im, fp, chunk, rawmode, default_image, append_images)
             seq_num = fdat_chunks.seq_num
 
 
-def _save_all(im, fp, filename):
+def _save_all(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str) -> None:
     _save(im, fp, filename, save_all=True)
 
 

src/PIL/PyAccess.py

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import logging
 import sys
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 
 from ._deprecate import deprecate
 
@@ -48,9 +49,12 @@ except ImportError as ex:
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from . import Image
+
 
 class PyAccess:
-    def __init__(self, img, readonly=False):
+    def __init__(self, img: Image.Image, readonly: bool = False) -> None:
         deprecate("PyAccess", 11)
         vals = dict(img.im.unsafe_ptrs)
         self.readonly = readonly
@@ -130,7 +134,7 @@ class PyAccess:
     putpixel = __setitem__
     getpixel = __getitem__
 
-    def check_xy(self, xy):
+    def check_xy(self, xy: tuple[int, int]) -> tuple[int, int]:
         (x, y) = xy
         if not (0 <= x < self.xsize and 0 <= y < self.ysize):
             msg = "pixel location out of range"
@@ -161,7 +165,7 @@ class _PyAccess32_3(PyAccess):
     def _post_init(self, *args, **kwargs):
         self.pixels = ffi.cast("struct Pixel_RGBA **", self.image32)
 
-    def get_pixel(self, x, y):
+    def get_pixel(self, x: int, y: int) -> tuple[int, int, int]:
         pixel = self.pixels[y][x]
         return pixel.r, pixel.g, pixel.b
 
@@ -180,7 +184,7 @@ class _PyAccess32_4(PyAccess):
     def _post_init(self, *args, **kwargs):
         self.pixels = ffi.cast("struct Pixel_RGBA **", self.image32)
 
-    def get_pixel(self, x, y):
+    def get_pixel(self, x: int, y: int) -> tuple[int, int, int, int]:
         pixel = self.pixels[y][x]
         return pixel.r, pixel.g, pixel.b, pixel.a
 

src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py

@@ -1202,7 +1202,7 @@ class TiffImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
         """Return the current frame number"""
         return self.__frame
 
-    def getxmp(self):
+    def getxmp(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """
         Returns a dictionary containing the XMP tags.
         Requires defusedxml to be installed.

src/PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 from io import BytesIO
+from typing import Any
 
 from . import Image, ImageFile
 
@@ -95,12 +96,12 @@ class WebPImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
         # Initialize seek state
         self._reset(reset=False)
 
-    def _getexif(self):
+    def _getexif(self) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
         if "exif" not in self.info:
             return None
         return self.getexif()._get_merged_dict()
 
-    def getxmp(self):
+    def getxmp(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """
         Returns a dictionary containing the XMP tags.
         Requires defusedxml to be installed.

src/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ from ._binary import si32le as _long
 _handler = None
 
 
-def register_handler(handler):
+def register_handler(handler: ImageFile.StubHandler) -> None:
     """
     Install application-specific WMF image handler.
 
@@ -41,12 +41,12 @@ def register_handler(handler):
 if hasattr(Image.core, "drawwmf"):
     # install default handler (windows only)
 
-    class WmfHandler:
+    class WmfHandler(ImageFile.StubHandler):
-        def open(self, im):
+        def open(self, im: ImageFile.StubImageFile) -> None:
             im._mode = "RGB"
             self.bbox = im.info["wmf_bbox"]
 
-        def load(self, im):
+        def load(self, im: ImageFile.StubImageFile) -> Image.Image:
             im.fp.seek(0)  # rewind
             return Image.frombytes(
                 "RGB",
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ class WmfStubImageFile(ImageFile.StubImageFile):
         if loader:
             loader.open(self)
 
-    def _load(self):
+    def _load(self) -> ImageFile.StubHandler | None:
         return _handler
 
     def load(self, dpi=None):