Merge branch 'main' into vtf-support

.appveyor.yml

@@ -10,48 +10,48 @@ environment:
   TEST_OPTIONS:
   DEPLOY: YES
   matrix:
-  - PYTHON: C:/Python311
+  - PYTHON: C:/Python312
     ARCHITECTURE: x86
     APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2022
-  - PYTHON: C:/Python37-x64
+  - PYTHON: C:/Python38-x64
     ARCHITECTURE: x64
     APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2017
 
 
 install:
 - '%PYTHON%\%EXECUTABLE% --version'
-- curl -fsSL -o pillow-depends.zip https://github.com/python-pillow/pillow-depends/archive/main.zip
+- '%PYTHON%\%EXECUTABLE% -m pip install --upgrade pip'
-- 7z x pillow-depends.zip -oc:\
+- curl -fsSL -o pillow-test-images.zip https://github.com/python-pillow/test-images/archive/main.zip
-- mv c:\pillow-depends-main c:\pillow-depends
+- 7z x pillow-test-images.zip -oc:\
-- xcopy /S /Y c:\pillow-depends\test_images\* c:\pillow\tests\images
+- xcopy /S /Y c:\test-images-main\* c:\pillow\tests\images
-- 7z x ..\pillow-depends\nasm-2.15.05-win64.zip -oc:\
+- curl -fsSL -o nasm-win64.zip https://raw.githubusercontent.com/python-pillow/pillow-depends/main/nasm-2.16.01-win64.zip
-- ..\pillow-depends\gs1000w32.exe /S
+- 7z x nasm-win64.zip -oc:\
-- path c:\nasm-2.15.05;C:\Program Files (x86)\gs\gs10.0.0\bin;%PATH%
+- choco install ghostscript --version=10.0.0.20230317
+- path c:\nasm-2.16.01;C:\Program Files\gs\gs10.00.0\bin;%PATH%
 - cd c:\pillow\winbuild\
 - ps: |
-        c:\python37\python.exe c:\pillow\winbuild\build_prepare.py -v --depends=C:\pillow-depends\
+        c:\python38\python.exe c:\pillow\winbuild\build_prepare.py -v --depends=C:\pillow-depends\
         c:\pillow\winbuild\build\build_dep_all.cmd
         $host.SetShouldExit(0)
 - path C:\pillow\winbuild\build\bin;%PATH%
 
 build_script:
-- ps: |
-        c:\pillow\winbuild\build\build_pillow.cmd install
-        $host.SetShouldExit(0)
 - cd c:\pillow
+- winbuild\build\build_env.cmd
+- '%PYTHON%\%EXECUTABLE% -m pip install -v -C raqm=vendor -C fribidi=vendor .'
 - '%PYTHON%\%EXECUTABLE% selftest.py --installed'
 
 test_script:
 - cd c:\pillow
-- '%PYTHON%\%EXECUTABLE% -m pip install pytest pytest-cov pytest-timeout'
+- '%PYTHON%\%EXECUTABLE% -m pip install pytest pytest-cov pytest-timeout defusedxml numpy olefile pyroma'
 - c:\"Program Files (x86)"\"Windows Kits"\10\Debuggers\x86\gflags.exe /p /enable %PYTHON%\%EXECUTABLE%
 - '%PYTHON%\%EXECUTABLE% -c "from PIL import Image"'
 - '%PYTHON%\%EXECUTABLE% -m pytest -vx --cov PIL --cov Tests --cov-report term --cov-report xml Tests'
 #- '%PYTHON%\%EXECUTABLE% test-installed.py -v -s %TEST_OPTIONS%' TODO TEST_OPTIONS with pytest?
 
 after_test:
-- python -m pip install codecov
+- curl -Os https://uploader.codecov.io/latest/windows/codecov.exe
-- codecov --file coverage.xml --name %PYTHON% --flags AppVeyor
+- .\codecov.exe --file coverage.xml --name %PYTHON% --flags AppVeyor
 
 matrix:
   fast_finish: true
@@ -60,18 +60,15 @@ cache:
 - '%LOCALAPPDATA%\pip\Cache'
 
 artifacts:
-- path: pillow\dist\*.egg
+- path: pillow\*.egg
   name: egg
-- path: pillow\dist\*.wheel
+- path: pillow\*.whl
   name: wheel
 
 before_deploy:
   - cd c:\pillow
-  - '%PYTHON%\%EXECUTABLE% -m pip install wheel'
+  - '%PYTHON%\%EXECUTABLE% -m pip wheel -v -C raqm=vendor -C fribidi=vendor .'
-  - cd c:\pillow\winbuild\
+  - ps: Get-ChildItem .\*.whl | % { Push-AppveyorArtifact $_.FullName -FileName $_.Name }
-  - c:\pillow\winbuild\build\build_pillow.cmd bdist_wheel
-  - cd c:\pillow
-  - ps: Get-ChildItem .\dist\*.* | % { Push-AppveyorArtifact $_.FullName -FileName $_.Name }
 
 deploy:
   provider: S3

.ci/after_success.sh

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 
 # gather the coverage data
-python3 -m pip install codecov
+python3 -m pip install coverage
 if [[ $MATRIX_DOCKER ]]; then
   python3 -m coverage xml --ignore-errors
 else

.ci/install.sh

@@ -22,12 +22,14 @@ set -e
 if [[ $(uname) != CYGWIN* ]]; then
     sudo apt-get -qq install libfreetype6-dev liblcms2-dev python3-tk\
                              ghostscript libffi-dev libjpeg-turbo-progs libopenjp2-7-dev\
-                             cmake meson imagemagick libharfbuzz-dev libfribidi-dev
+                             cmake meson imagemagick libharfbuzz-dev libfribidi-dev\
+                             sway wl-clipboard libopenblas-dev
 fi
 
 python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
 python3 -m pip install --upgrade wheel
-PYTHONOPTIMIZE=0 python3 -m pip install cffi
+# TODO Update condition when cffi supports 3.13
+if ! [[ "$GHA_PYTHON_VERSION" == "3.13" ]]; then PYTHONOPTIMIZE=0 python3 -m pip install cffi ; fi
 python3 -m pip install coverage
 python3 -m pip install defusedxml
 python3 -m pip install olefile
@@ -37,14 +39,25 @@ python3 -m pip install -U pytest-timeout
 python3 -m pip install pyroma
 
 if [[ $(uname) != CYGWIN* ]]; then
-    python3 -m pip install numpy
+    # TODO Update condition when NumPy supports 3.13
+    if ! [[ "$GHA_PYTHON_VERSION" == "3.13" ]]; then python3 -m pip install numpy ; fi
 
     # PyQt6 doesn't support PyPy3
     if [[ $GHA_PYTHON_VERSION == 3.* ]]; then
-        sudo apt-get -qq install libegl1 libxcb-icccm4 libxcb-image0 libxcb-keysyms1 libxcb-randr0 libxcb-render-util0 libxcb-shape0 libxkbcommon-x11-0
+        sudo apt-get -qq install libegl1 libxcb-cursor0 libxcb-icccm4 libxcb-image0 libxcb-keysyms1 libxcb-randr0 libxcb-render-util0 libxcb-shape0 libxkbcommon-x11-0
         python3 -m pip install pyqt6
     fi
 
+    # Pyroma uses non-isolated build and fails with old setuptools
+    if [[
+        $GHA_PYTHON_VERSION == pypy3.9
+        || $GHA_PYTHON_VERSION == 3.8
+        || $GHA_PYTHON_VERSION == 3.9
+    ]]; then
+        # To match pyproject.toml
+        python3 -m pip install "setuptools>=67.8"
+    fi
+
     # webp
     pushd depends && ./install_webp.sh && popd
 

.ci/requirements-cibw.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+cibuildwheel==2.16.2

.editorconfig

@@ -13,11 +13,7 @@ indent_style = space
 
 trim_trailing_whitespace = true
 
-[*.rst]
+[*.{toml,yml}]
-# Four-space indentation
-indent_size = 4
-
-[*.yml]
 # Two-space indentation
 indent_size = 2
 

.git-blame-ignore-revs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# Flake8
+8de95676e0fd89f2326b3953488ab66ff29cd2d0
+# Format with Black
+53a7e3500437a9fd5826bc04758f7116bd7e52dc
+# Format the C code with ClangFormat
+46b7e86bab79450ec0a2866c6c0c679afb659d17

.github/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ Please send a pull request to the `main` branch. Please include [documentation](
 - Follow PEP 8.
 - When committing only documentation changes please include `[ci skip]` in the commit message to avoid running tests on AppVeyor.
 - Include [release notes](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/tree/main/docs/releasenotes) as needed or appropriate with your bug fixes, feature additions and tests.
+- Do not add to the [changelog](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/blob/main/CHANGES.rst) for proposed changes, as that is updated after changes are merged.
 
 ## Reporting Issues
 

.github/mergify.yml

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ pull_request_rules:
       - status-success=Test Successful
       - status-success=Docker Test Successful
       - status-success=Windows Test Successful
-      - status-success=MinGW Test Successful
+      - status-success=MinGW
       - status-success=Cygwin Test Successful
       - status-success=continuous-integration/appveyor/pr
     actions:

.github/workflows/cifuzz.yml

@@ -2,11 +2,15 @@ name: CIFuzz
 
 on:
   push:
+    branches:
+      - "**"
     paths:
+      - ".github/workflows/cifuzz.yml"
       - "**.c"
       - "**.h"
   pull_request:
     paths:
+      - ".github/workflows/cifuzz.yml"
       - "**.c"
       - "**.h"
   workflow_dispatch:
@@ -14,7 +18,7 @@ on:
 permissions:
   contents: read
 
-concurrency: 
+concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
 
@@ -38,13 +42,13 @@ jobs:
         language: python
         dry-run: false
     - name: Upload New Crash
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
       if: failure() && steps.build.outcome == 'success'
       with:
         name: artifacts
         path: ./out/artifacts
     - name: Upload Legacy Crash
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
       if: steps.run.outcome == 'success'
       with:
         name: crash

.github/workflows/docs.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+name: Docs
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - "**"
+    paths:
+      - ".github/workflows/docs.yml"
+      - "docs/**"
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - ".github/workflows/docs.yml"
+      - "docs/**"
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+env:
+  FORCE_COLOR: 1
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    name: Docs
+
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+    - name: Set up Python
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+      with:
+        python-version: "3.x"
+        cache: pip
+        cache-dependency-path: ".ci/*.sh"
+
+    - name: Build system information
+      run: python3 .github/workflows/system-info.py
+
+    - name: Install Linux dependencies
+      run: |
+        .ci/install.sh
+      env:
+        GHA_PYTHON_VERSION: "3.x"
+
+    - name: Build
+      run: |
+        .ci/build.sh
+
+    - name: Docs
+      run: |
+        make doccheck

.github/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@ name: Lint
 
 on: [push, pull_request, workflow_dispatch]
 
+env:
+  FORCE_COLOR: 1
+
 permissions:
   contents: read
 
@@ -17,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
     name: Lint
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
     - name: pre-commit cache
       uses: actions/cache@v3
@@ -28,7 +31,7 @@ jobs:
           lint-pre-commit-
 
     - name: Set up Python
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v5
       with:
         python-version: "3.x"
         cache: pip
@@ -46,3 +49,6 @@ jobs:
       run: tox -e lint
       env:
         PRE_COMMIT_COLOR: always
+
+    - name: Mypy
+      run: tox -e mypy

.github/workflows/macos-install.sh

@@ -3,8 +3,11 @@
 set -e
 
 brew install libtiff libjpeg openjpeg libimagequant webp little-cms2 freetype libraqm
+export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/openblas/lib/pkgconfig"
+
+# TODO Update condition when cffi supports 3.13
+if ! [[ "$GHA_PYTHON_VERSION" == "3.13" ]]; then PYTHONOPTIMIZE=0 python3 -m pip install cffi ; fi
 
-PYTHONOPTIMIZE=0 python3 -m pip install cffi
 python3 -m pip install coverage
 python3 -m pip install defusedxml
 python3 -m pip install olefile
@@ -13,7 +16,8 @@ python3 -m pip install -U pytest-cov
 python3 -m pip install -U pytest-timeout
 python3 -m pip install pyroma
 
-python3 -m pip install numpy
+# TODO Update condition when NumPy supports 3.13
+if ! [[ "$GHA_PYTHON_VERSION" == "3.13" ]]; then python3 -m pip install numpy ; fi
 
 # extra test images
 pushd depends && ./install_extra_test_images.sh && popd

.github/workflows/release-drafter.yml

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ on:
 permissions:
   contents: read
 
-concurrency: 
+concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
 

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ on:
 permissions:
   issues: write
 
-concurrency: 
+concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
 
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
     - name: "Check issues"
-      uses: actions/stale@v7
+      uses: actions/stale@v9
       with:
         repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
         only-labels: "Awaiting OP Action"

.github/workflows/system-info.py

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ This sort of info is missing from GitHub Actions.
 Requested here:
 https://github.com/actions/virtual-environments/issues/79
 """
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import os
 import platform
 import sys

.github/workflows/test-cygwin.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,25 @@
 name: Test Cygwin
 
-on: [push, pull_request, workflow_dispatch]
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - "**"
+    paths-ignore:
+      - ".github/workflows/docs.yml"
+      - ".github/workflows/wheels*"
+      - ".gitmodules"
+      - ".travis.yml"
+      - "docs/**"
+      - "wheels/**"
+  pull_request:
+    paths-ignore:
+      - ".github/workflows/docs.yml"
+      - ".github/workflows/wheels*"
+      - ".gitmodules"
+      - ".travis.yml"
+      - "docs/**"
+      - "wheels/**"
+  workflow_dispatch:
 
 permissions:
   contents: read
@@ -27,38 +46,63 @@ jobs:
           git config --global core.autocrlf input
 
       - name: Checkout Pillow
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Install Cygwin
-        uses: cygwin/cygwin-install-action@v3
+        uses: cygwin/cygwin-install-action@v4
         with:
           platform: x86_64
           packages: >
-            ImageMagick gcc-g++ ghostscript jpeg libfreetype-devel
+            gcc-g++
-            libimagequant-devel libjpeg-devel liblapack-devel
+            ghostscript
-            liblcms2-devel libopenjp2-devel libraqm-devel
+            ImageMagick
-            libtiff-devel libwebp-devel libxcb-devel libxcb-xinerama0
+            jpeg
-            make netpbm perl
+            libfreetype-devel
+            libimagequant-devel
+            libjpeg-devel
+            liblapack-devel
+            liblcms2-devel
+            libopenjp2-devel
+            libraqm-devel
+            libtiff-devel
+            libwebp-devel
+            libxcb-devel
+            libxcb-xinerama0
+            make
+            netpbm
+            perl
             python3${{ matrix.python-minor-version }}-cffi
             python3${{ matrix.python-minor-version }}-cython
             python3${{ matrix.python-minor-version }}-devel
             python3${{ matrix.python-minor-version }}-numpy
             python3${{ matrix.python-minor-version }}-sip
             python3${{ matrix.python-minor-version }}-tkinter
-            qt5-devel-tools subversion xorg-server-extra zlib-devel
+            wget
+            xorg-server-extra
+            zlib-devel
 
       - name: Add Lapack to PATH
         uses: egor-tensin/cleanup-path@v3
         with:
           dirs: 'C:\cygwin\bin;C:\cygwin\lib\lapack'
 
+      - name: Select Python version
+        run: |
+          ln -sf c:/cygwin/bin/python3.${{ matrix.python-minor-version }} c:/cygwin/bin/python3
+
+      - name: Get latest NumPy version
+        id: latest-numpy
+        shell: bash.exe -eo pipefail -o igncr "{0}"
+        run: |
+          python3 -m pip list --outdated | grep numpy | sed -r 's/ +/ /g' | cut -d ' ' -f 3 | sed 's/^/version=/' >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
       - name: pip cache
         uses: actions/cache@v3
         with:
           path: 'C:\cygwin\home\runneradmin\.cache\pip'
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-cygwin-pip3.${{ matrix.python-minor-version }}-${{ hashFiles('.ci/install.sh') }}
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-cygwin-pip3.${{ matrix.python-minor-version }}-numpy${{ steps.latest-numpy.outputs.version }}-${{ hashFiles('.ci/install.sh') }}
           restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-cygwin-pip3.${{ matrix.python-minor-version }}-
+            ${{ runner.os }}-cygwin-pip3.${{ matrix.python-minor-version }}-numpy${{ steps.latest-numpy.outputs.version }}-
 
       - name: Build system information
         run: |
@@ -68,15 +112,15 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           bash.exe .ci/install.sh
 
-      - name: Install a different NumPy
+      - name: Upgrade NumPy
         shell: dash.exe -l "{0}"
         run: |
-          python3 -m pip install -U 'numpy!=1.21.*'
+          python3 -m pip install -U "numpy<1.26"
 
       - name: Build
         shell: bash.exe -eo pipefail -o igncr "{0}"
         run: |
-          SETUPTOOLS_USE_DISTUTILS=stdlib .ci/build.sh
+          .ci/build.sh
 
       - name: Test
         run: |
@@ -88,7 +132,7 @@ jobs:
           dash.exe -c "mkdir -p Tests/errors"
 
       - name: Upload errors
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         if: failure()
         with:
           name: errors

.github/workflows/test-docker.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,25 @@
 name: Test Docker
 
-on: [push, pull_request, workflow_dispatch]
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - "**"
+    paths-ignore:
+      - ".github/workflows/docs.yml"
+      - ".github/workflows/wheels*"
+      - ".gitmodules"
+      - ".travis.yml"
+      - "docs/**"
+      - "wheels/**"
+  pull_request:
+    paths-ignore:
+      - ".github/workflows/docs.yml"
+      - ".github/workflows/wheels*"
+      - ".gitmodules"
+      - ".travis.yml"
+      - "docs/**"
+      - "wheels/**"
+  workflow_dispatch:
 
 permissions:
   contents: read
@@ -24,16 +43,17 @@ jobs:
           # Then run the remainder
           alpine,
           amazon-2-amd64,
+          amazon-2023-amd64,
           arch,
           centos-7-amd64,
           centos-stream-8-amd64,
           centos-stream-9-amd64,
-          debian-10-buster-x86,
+          debian-11-bullseye-amd64,
-          debian-11-bullseye-x86,
+          debian-12-bookworm-x86,
-          fedora-36-amd64,
+          debian-12-bookworm-amd64,
-          fedora-37-amd64,
+          fedora-38-amd64,
+          fedora-39-amd64,
           gentoo,
-          ubuntu-18.04-bionic-amd64,
           ubuntu-20.04-focal-amd64,
           ubuntu-22.04-jammy-amd64,
         ]
@@ -49,7 +69,7 @@ jobs:
     name: ${{ matrix.docker }}
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
     - name: Build system information
       run: python3 .github/workflows/system-info.py
@@ -87,6 +107,7 @@ jobs:
       with:
         flags: GHA_Docker
         name: ${{ matrix.docker }}
+        gcov: true
 
   success:
     permissions:

.github/workflows/test-mingw.yml

@@ -1,42 +1,50 @@
 name: Test MinGW
 
-on: [push, pull_request, workflow_dispatch]
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - "**"
+    paths-ignore:
+      - ".github/workflows/docs.yml"
+      - ".github/workflows/wheels*"
+      - ".gitmodules"
+      - ".travis.yml"
+      - "docs/**"
+      - "wheels/**"
+  pull_request:
+    paths-ignore:
+      - ".github/workflows/docs.yml"
+      - ".github/workflows/wheels*"
+      - ".gitmodules"
+      - ".travis.yml"
+      - "docs/**"
+      - "wheels/**"
+  workflow_dispatch:
 
 permissions:
   contents: read
 
-concurrency: 
+concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
 
 jobs:
   build:
     runs-on: windows-latest
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        mingw: ["MINGW32", "MINGW64"]
-        include:
-          - mingw: "MINGW32"
-            name: "MSYS2 MinGW 32-bit"
-            package: "mingw-w64-i686"
-          - mingw: "MINGW64"
-            name: "MSYS2 MinGW 64-bit"
-            package: "mingw-w64-x86_64"
 
     defaults:
       run:
         shell: bash.exe --login -eo pipefail "{0}"
     env:
-      MSYSTEM: ${{ matrix.mingw }}
+      MSYSTEM: MINGW64
       CHERE_INVOKING: 1
 
     timeout-minutes: 30
-    name: ${{ matrix.name }}
+    name: "MinGW"
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout Pillow
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Set up shell
         run: echo "C:\msys64\usr\bin\" >> $env:GITHUB_PATH
@@ -45,30 +53,29 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: |
           pacman -S --noconfirm \
-              ${{ matrix.package }}-python3-cffi \
+              mingw-w64-x86_64-freetype \
-              ${{ matrix.package }}-python3-numpy \
+              mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc \
-              ${{ matrix.package }}-python3-olefile \
+              mingw-w64-x86_64-ghostscript \
-              ${{ matrix.package }}-python3-pip \
+              mingw-w64-x86_64-lcms2 \
-              ${{ matrix.package }}-python-pyqt6 \
+              mingw-w64-x86_64-libimagequant \
-              ${{ matrix.package }}-python3-setuptools \
+              mingw-w64-x86_64-libjpeg-turbo \
-              ${{ matrix.package }}-freetype \
+              mingw-w64-x86_64-libraqm \
-              ${{ matrix.package }}-gcc \
+              mingw-w64-x86_64-libtiff \
-              ${{ matrix.package }}-ghostscript \
+              mingw-w64-x86_64-libwebp \
-              ${{ matrix.package }}-lcms2 \
+              mingw-w64-x86_64-openjpeg2 \
-              ${{ matrix.package }}-libimagequant \
+              mingw-w64-x86_64-python3-cffi \
-              ${{ matrix.package }}-libjpeg-turbo \
+              mingw-w64-x86_64-python3-numpy \
-              ${{ matrix.package }}-libraqm \
+              mingw-w64-x86_64-python3-olefile \
-              ${{ matrix.package }}-libtiff \
+              mingw-w64-x86_64-python3-pip \
-              ${{ matrix.package }}-libwebp \
+              mingw-w64-x86_64-python3-setuptools \
-              ${{ matrix.package }}-openjpeg2 \
+              mingw-w64-x86_64-python-pyqt6
-              subversion
 
           python3 -m pip install pyroma pytest pytest-cov pytest-timeout
 
           pushd depends && ./install_extra_test_images.sh && popd
 
       - name: Build Pillow
-        run: CFLAGS="-coverage" python3 -m pip install --global-option="build_ext" .
+        run: SETUPTOOLS_USE_DISTUTILS="stdlib" CFLAGS="-coverage" python3 -m pip install .
 
       - name: Test Pillow
         run: |
@@ -81,14 +88,4 @@ jobs:
         with:
           file: ./coverage.xml
           flags: GHA_Windows
-          name: ${{ matrix.name }}
+          name: "MSYS2 MinGW"
-
-  success:
-    permissions:
-      contents: none
-    needs: build
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    name: MinGW Test Successful
-    steps:
-      - name: Success
-        run: echo MinGW Test Successful

.github/workflows/test-valgrind.yml

@@ -1,14 +1,18 @@
 name: Test Valgrind
 
-# like the docker tests, but running valgrind only on *.c/*.h changes.
+# like the Docker tests, but running valgrind only on *.c/*.h changes.
 
 on:
   push:
+    branches:
+      - "**"
     paths:
+      - ".github/workflows/test-valgrind.yml"
       - "**.c"
       - "**.h"
   pull_request:
     paths:
+      - ".github/workflows/test-valgrind.yml"
       - "**.c"
       - "**.h"
   workflow_dispatch:
@@ -16,7 +20,7 @@ on:
 permissions:
   contents: read
 
-concurrency: 
+concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
 
@@ -35,7 +39,7 @@ jobs:
     name: ${{ matrix.docker }}
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
     - name: Build system information
       run: python3 .github/workflows/system-info.py
@@ -48,5 +52,5 @@ jobs:
       run: |
         # The Pillow user in the docker container is UID 1000
         sudo chown -R 1000 $GITHUB_WORKSPACE
-        docker run --name pillow_container  -v $GITHUB_WORKSPACE:/Pillow pythonpillow/${{ matrix.docker }}:${{ matrix.dockerTag }}
+        docker run --name pillow_container -e "PILLOW_VALGRIND_TEST=true" -v $GITHUB_WORKSPACE:/Pillow pythonpillow/${{ matrix.docker }}:${{ matrix.dockerTag }}
         sudo chown -R runner $GITHUB_WORKSPACE

.github/workflows/test-windows.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,23 @@
 name: Test Windows
 
-on: [push, pull_request, workflow_dispatch]
+on:
+  push:
+    paths-ignore:
+      - ".github/workflows/docs.yml"
+      - ".github/workflows/wheels*"
+      - ".gitmodules"
+      - ".travis.yml"
+      - "docs/**"
+      - "wheels/**"
+  pull_request:
+    paths-ignore:
+      - ".github/workflows/docs.yml"
+      - ".github/workflows/wheels*"
+      - ".gitmodules"
+      - ".travis.yml"
+      - "docs/**"
+      - "wheels/**"
+  workflow_dispatch:
 
 permissions:
   contents: read
@@ -15,54 +32,54 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        python-version: ["3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11"]
+        python-version: ["pypy3.10", "pypy3.9", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11", "3.12", "3.13"]
-        architecture: ["x86", "x64"]
-        include:
-          # PyPy 7.3.4+ only ships 64-bit binaries for Windows
-          - python-version: "pypy3.8"
-            architecture: "x64"
-          - python-version: "pypy3.9"
-            architecture: "x64"
 
     timeout-minutes: 30
 
-    name: Python ${{ matrix.python-version }} ${{ matrix.architecture }}
+    name: Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
 
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Pillow
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
     - name: Checkout cached dependencies
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
       with:
         repository: python-pillow/pillow-depends
         path: winbuild\depends
 
+    - name: Checkout extra test images
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      with:
+        repository: python-pillow/test-images
+        path: Tests\test-images
+
     # sets env: pythonLocation
     - name: Set up Python
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v5
       with:
         python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-        architecture: ${{ matrix.architecture }}
+        allow-prereleases: true
         cache: pip
         cache-dependency-path: ".github/workflows/test-windows.yml"
 
     - name: Print build system information
       run: python3 .github/workflows/system-info.py
 
-    - name: python3 -m pip install wheel pytest pytest-cov pytest-timeout defusedxml
+    - name: python3 -m pip install pytest pytest-cov pytest-timeout defusedxml olefile pyroma
-      run: python3 -m pip install wheel pytest pytest-cov pytest-timeout defusedxml
+      run: python3 -m pip install pytest pytest-cov pytest-timeout defusedxml olefile pyroma
 
     - name: Install dependencies
       id: install
       run: |
-        7z x winbuild\depends\nasm-2.15.05-win64.zip "-o$env:RUNNER_WORKSPACE\"
+        choco install nasm --no-progress
-        echo "$env:RUNNER_WORKSPACE\nasm-2.15.05" >> $env:GITHUB_PATH
+        echo "C:\Program Files\NASM" >> $env:GITHUB_PATH
 
-        winbuild\depends\gs1000w32.exe /S
+        choco install ghostscript --version=10.0.0.20230317 --no-progress
-        echo "C:\Program Files (x86)\gs\gs10.0.0\bin" >> $env:GITHUB_PATH
+        echo "C:\Program Files\gs\gs10.00.0\bin" >> $env:GITHUB_PATH
 
-        xcopy /S /Y winbuild\depends\test_images\* Tests\images\
+        # Install extra test images
+        xcopy /S /Y Tests\test-images\* Tests\images
 
         # make cache key depend on VS version
         & "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Installer\vswhere.exe" `
@@ -81,7 +98,7 @@ jobs:
     - name: Prepare build
       if: steps.build-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
       run: |
-        & python.exe winbuild\build_prepare.py -v --python=$env:pythonLocation --srcdir
+        & python.exe winbuild\build_prepare.py -v
       shell: pwsh
 
     - name: Build dependencies / libjpeg-turbo
@@ -149,9 +166,8 @@ jobs:
 
     - name: Build Pillow
       run: |
-        $FLAGS=""
+        $FLAGS="-C raqm=vendor -C fribidi=vendor"
-        if ('${{ github.event_name }}' -ne 'pull_request') { $FLAGS="--disable-imagequant" }
+        cmd /c "winbuild\build\build_env.cmd && $env:pythonLocation\python.exe -m pip install -v $FLAGS ."
-        & winbuild\build\build_pillow.cmd $FLAGS install
         & $env:pythonLocation\python.exe selftest.py --installed
       shell: pwsh
 
@@ -174,7 +190,7 @@ jobs:
       shell: bash
 
     - name: Upload errors
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
       if: failure()
       with:
         name: errors
@@ -190,47 +206,7 @@ jobs:
       with:
         file: ./coverage.xml
         flags: GHA_Windows
-        name: ${{ runner.os }} Python ${{ matrix.python-version }} ${{ matrix.architecture }}
+        name: ${{ runner.os }} Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-
-    - name: Build wheel
-      id: wheel
-      if: "github.event_name != 'pull_request'"
-      run: |
-        mkdir fribidi\${{ matrix.architecture }}
-        copy winbuild\build\bin\fribidi* fribidi\${{ matrix.architecture }}
-        setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
-        for %%f in (winbuild\build\license\*) do (
-          set x=%%~nf
-          rem Skip FriBiDi license, it is not included in the wheel.
-          set fribidi=!x:~0,7!
-          if NOT !fribidi!==fribidi (
-            rem Skip imagequant license, it is not included in the wheel.
-            set libimagequant=!x:~0,13!
-            if NOT !libimagequant!==libimagequant (
-              echo. >> LICENSE
-              echo ===== %%~nf ===== >> LICENSE
-              echo. >> LICENSE
-              type %%f >> LICENSE
-            )
-          )
-        )
-        for /f "tokens=3 delims=/" %%a in ("${{ github.ref }}") do echo dist=dist-%%a >> %GITHUB_OUTPUT%
-        winbuild\\build\\build_pillow.cmd --disable-imagequant bdist_wheel
-      shell: cmd
-
-    - name: Upload wheel
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-      if: "github.event_name != 'pull_request'"
-      with:
-        name: ${{ steps.wheel.outputs.dist }}
-        path: dist\*.whl
-
-    - name: Upload fribidi.dll
-      if: "github.event_name != 'pull_request' && matrix.python-version == 3.11"
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-      with:
-        name: fribidi
-        path: fribidi\*
 
   success:
     permissions:

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,25 @@
 name: Test
 
-on: [push, pull_request, workflow_dispatch]
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - "**"
+    paths-ignore:
+      - ".github/workflows/docs.yml"
+      - ".github/workflows/wheels*"
+      - ".gitmodules"
+      - ".travis.yml"
+      - "docs/**"
+      - "wheels/**"
+  pull_request:
+    paths-ignore:
+      - ".github/workflows/docs.yml"
+      - ".github/workflows/wheels*"
+      - ".gitmodules"
+      - ".travis.yml"
+      - "docs/**"
+      - "wheels/**"
+  workflow_dispatch:
 
 permissions:
   contents: read
@@ -20,16 +39,17 @@ jobs:
           "ubuntu-latest",
         ]
         python-version: [
+          "pypy3.10",
           "pypy3.9",
-          "pypy3.8",
+          "3.13",
+          "3.12",
           "3.11",
           "3.10",
           "3.9",
           "3.8",
-          "3.7",
         ]
         include:
-        - python-version: "3.7"
+        - python-version: "3.9"
           PYTHONOPTIMIZE: 1
           REVERSE: "--reverse"
         - python-version: "3.8"
@@ -39,12 +59,13 @@ jobs:
     name: ${{ matrix.os }} Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
     - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v5
       with:
         python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+        allow-prereleases: true
         cache: pip
         cache-dependency-path: ".ci/*.sh"
 
@@ -75,7 +96,9 @@ jobs:
           python3 -m pip install pytest-reverse
         fi
         if [ "${{ matrix.os }}" = "ubuntu-latest" ]; then
-          xvfb-run -s '-screen 0 1024x768x24' .ci/test.sh
+          xvfb-run -s '-screen 0 1024x768x24' sway&
+          export WAYLAND_DISPLAY=wayland-1
+          .ci/test.sh
         else
           .ci/test.sh
         fi
@@ -89,17 +112,12 @@ jobs:
         mkdir -p Tests/errors
 
     - name: Upload errors
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
       if: failure()
       with:
         name: errors
         path: Tests/errors
 
-    - name: Docs
-      if: startsWith(matrix.os, 'ubuntu') && matrix.python-version == 3.11
-      run: |
-        make doccheck
-
     - name: After success
       run: |
         .ci/after_success.sh
@@ -107,9 +125,9 @@ jobs:
     - name: Upload coverage
       uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
       with:
-        file: ./coverage.xml
         flags: ${{ matrix.os == 'macos-latest' && 'GHA_macOS' || 'GHA_Ubuntu' }}
         name: ${{ matrix.os }} Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+        gcov: true
 
   success:
     permissions:

.github/workflows/wheels-dependencies.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Define custom utilities
+# Test for macOS with [ -n "$IS_MACOS" ]
+if [ -z "$IS_MACOS" ]; then
+    export MB_ML_LIBC=${AUDITWHEEL_POLICY::9}
+    export MB_ML_VER=${AUDITWHEEL_POLICY:9}
+fi
+export PLAT=$CIBW_ARCHS
+source wheels/multibuild/common_utils.sh
+source wheels/multibuild/library_builders.sh
+if [ -z "$IS_MACOS" ]; then
+    source wheels/multibuild/manylinux_utils.sh
+fi
+
+ARCHIVE_SDIR=pillow-depends-main
+
+# Package versions for fresh source builds
+FREETYPE_VERSION=2.13.2
+HARFBUZZ_VERSION=8.3.0
+LIBPNG_VERSION=1.6.40
+JPEGTURBO_VERSION=3.0.1
+OPENJPEG_VERSION=2.5.0
+XZ_VERSION=5.4.5
+TIFF_VERSION=4.6.0
+LCMS2_VERSION=2.16
+if [[ -n "$IS_MACOS" ]]; then
+    GIFLIB_VERSION=5.1.4
+else
+    GIFLIB_VERSION=5.2.1
+fi
+if [[ -n "$IS_MACOS" ]] || [[ "$MB_ML_VER" != 2014 ]]; then
+    ZLIB_VERSION=1.3
+else
+    ZLIB_VERSION=1.2.8
+fi
+LIBWEBP_VERSION=1.3.2
+BZIP2_VERSION=1.0.8
+LIBXCB_VERSION=1.16
+BROTLI_VERSION=1.1.0
+
+if [[ -n "$IS_MACOS" ]] && [[ "$CIBW_ARCHS" == "x86_64" ]]; then
+    function build_openjpeg {
+        local out_dir=$(fetch_unpack https://github.com/uclouvain/openjpeg/archive/v${OPENJPEG_VERSION}.tar.gz openjpeg-2.5.0.tar.gz)
+        (cd $out_dir \
+            && cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$BUILD_PREFIX -DCMAKE_INSTALL_NAME_DIR=$BUILD_PREFIX/lib . \
+            && make install)
+        touch openjpeg-stamp
+    }
+fi
+
+function build_brotli {
+    local cmake=$(get_modern_cmake)
+    local out_dir=$(fetch_unpack https://github.com/google/brotli/archive/v$BROTLI_VERSION.tar.gz brotli-1.1.0.tar.gz)
+    (cd $out_dir \
+        && $cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$BUILD_PREFIX -DCMAKE_INSTALL_NAME_DIR=$BUILD_PREFIX/lib . \
+        && make install)
+    if [[ "$MB_ML_LIBC" == "manylinux" ]]; then
+        cp /usr/local/lib64/libbrotli* /usr/local/lib
+        cp /usr/local/lib64/pkgconfig/libbrotli* /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
+    fi
+}
+
+function build {
+    if [[ -n "$IS_MACOS" ]] && [[ "$CIBW_ARCHS" == "arm64" ]]; then
+        export BUILD_PREFIX="/usr/local"
+    fi
+    build_xz
+    if [ -z "$IS_ALPINE" ] && [ -z "$IS_MACOS" ]; then
+        yum remove -y zlib-devel
+    fi
+    build_new_zlib
+
+    build_simple xcb-proto 1.16.0 https://xorg.freedesktop.org/archive/individual/proto
+    if [ -n "$IS_MACOS" ]; then
+        if [[ "$CIBW_ARCHS" == "arm64" ]]; then
+            build_simple xorgproto 2023.2 https://www.x.org/pub/individual/proto
+            build_simple libXau 1.0.11 https://www.x.org/pub/individual/lib
+            build_simple libpthread-stubs 0.5 https://xcb.freedesktop.org/dist
+            if [ -f /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/Current/share/pkgconfig/xcb-proto.pc ]; then
+                cp /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/Current/share/pkgconfig/xcb-proto.pc /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/Current/lib/pkgconfig/xcb-proto.pc
+            fi
+        fi
+    else
+        sed s/\${pc_sysrootdir\}// /usr/local/share/pkgconfig/xcb-proto.pc > /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/xcb-proto.pc
+    fi
+    build_simple libxcb $LIBXCB_VERSION https://www.x.org/releases/individual/lib
+
+    build_libjpeg_turbo
+    build_tiff
+    build_libpng
+    build_lcms2
+    if [[ -n "$IS_MACOS" ]] && [[ "$CIBW_ARCHS" == "arm64" ]]; then
+        for dylib in libjpeg.dylib libtiff.dylib liblcms2.dylib; do
+            cp $BUILD_PREFIX/lib/$dylib /opt/arm64-builds/lib
+        done
+    fi
+    build_openjpeg
+
+    ORIGINAL_CFLAGS=$CFLAGS
+    CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -O3 -DNDEBUG"
+    if [[ -n "$IS_MACOS" ]]; then
+        CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names"
+    fi
+    build_libwebp
+    CFLAGS=$ORIGINAL_CFLAGS
+
+    build_brotli
+
+    if [ -n "$IS_MACOS" ]; then
+        # Custom freetype build
+        build_simple freetype $FREETYPE_VERSION https://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype tar.gz --with-harfbuzz=no
+    else
+        build_freetype
+    fi
+
+    if [ -z "$IS_MACOS" ]; then
+        export FREETYPE_LIBS=-lfreetype
+        export FREETYPE_CFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include/freetype2/
+    fi
+    build_simple harfbuzz $HARFBUZZ_VERSION https://github.com/harfbuzz/harfbuzz/releases/download/$HARFBUZZ_VERSION tar.xz --with-freetype=yes --with-glib=no
+    if [ -z "$IS_MACOS" ]; then
+        export FREETYPE_LIBS=""
+        export FREETYPE_CFLAGS=""
+    fi
+}
+
+# Any stuff that you need to do before you start building the wheels
+# Runs in the root directory of this repository.
+curl -fsSL -o pillow-depends-main.zip https://github.com/python-pillow/pillow-depends/archive/main.zip
+untar pillow-depends-main.zip
+
+if [[ -n "$IS_MACOS" ]]; then
+  # webp, libtiff, libxcb cause a conflict with building webp, libtiff, libxcb
+  # libxdmcp causes an issue on macOS < 11
+  # if php is installed, brew tries to reinstall these after installing openblas
+  # remove cairo to fix building harfbuzz on arm64
+  # remove lcms2 and libpng to fix building openjpeg on arm64
+  # remove zstd to avoid inclusion on x86_64
+  # curl from brew requires zstd, use system curl
+  brew remove --ignore-dependencies webp libpng libtiff libxcb libxdmcp curl php cairo lcms2 ghostscript zstd
+
+  brew install pkg-config
+fi
+
+wrap_wheel_builder build
+
+# Append licenses
+for filename in wheels/dependency_licenses/*; do
+  echo -e "\n\n----\n\n$(basename $filename | cut -f 1 -d '.')\n" | cat >> LICENSE
+  cat $filename >> LICENSE
+done

.github/workflows/wheels-test.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+param ([string]$venv, [string]$pillow="C:\pillow")
+$ErrorActionPreference  = 'Stop'
+$ProgressPreference = 'SilentlyContinue'
+Set-PSDebug -Trace 1
+if ("$venv" -like "*\cibw-run-*\pp*-win_amd64\*") {
+    # unlike CPython, PyPy requires Visual C++ Redistributable to be installed
+    [Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12
+    Invoke-WebRequest -Uri 'https://aka.ms/vs/15/release/vc_redist.x64.exe' -OutFile 'vc_redist.x64.exe'
+    C:\vc_redist.x64.exe /install /quiet /norestart | Out-Null
+}
+$env:path += ";$pillow\winbuild\build\bin\"
+& "$venv\Scripts\activate.ps1"
+& reg add "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\python.exe" /v "GlobalFlag" /t REG_SZ /d "0x02000000" /f
+cd $pillow
+& python -VV
+if (!$?) { exit $LASTEXITCODE }
+& python selftest.py
+if (!$?) { exit $LASTEXITCODE }
+& python -m pytest -vx Tests\check_wheel.py
+if (!$?) { exit $LASTEXITCODE }
+& python -m pytest -vx Tests
+if (!$?) { exit $LASTEXITCODE }

.github/workflows/wheels-test.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+set -e
+
+if [[ "$OSTYPE" == "darwin"* ]]; then
+    brew install fribidi
+    export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/openblas/lib/pkgconfig"
+elif [ "${AUDITWHEEL_POLICY::9}" == "musllinux" ]; then
+    apk add curl fribidi
+else
+    yum install -y fribidi
+fi
+if [ "${AUDITWHEEL_POLICY::9}" != "musllinux" ]; then
+    python3 -m pip install numpy
+fi
+
+if [ ! -d "test-images-main" ]; then
+    curl -fsSL -o pillow-test-images.zip https://github.com/python-pillow/test-images/archive/main.zip
+    unzip pillow-test-images.zip
+    mv test-images-main/* Tests/images
+fi
+
+# Runs tests
+python3 selftest.py
+python3 -m pytest Tests/check_wheel.py
+python3 -m pytest

.github/workflows/wheels.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+name: Wheels
+
+on:
+  push:
+    paths:
+      - ".ci/requirements-cibw.txt"
+      - ".github/workflows/wheel*"
+      - "wheels/*"
+      - "winbuild/build_prepare.py"
+      - "winbuild/fribidi.cmake"
+    tags:
+      - "*"
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - ".ci/requirements-cibw.txt"
+      - ".github/workflows/wheel*"
+      - "wheels/*"
+      - "winbuild/build_prepare.py"
+      - "winbuild/fribidi.cmake"
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+env:
+  FORCE_COLOR: 1
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    name: ${{ matrix.name }}
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - name: "macOS x86_64"
+            os: macos-latest
+            archs: x86_64
+            macosx_deployment_target: "10.10"
+          - name: "macOS arm64"
+            os: macos-latest
+            archs: arm64
+            macosx_deployment_target: "11.0"
+          - name: "manylinux2014 and musllinux x86_64"
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            archs: x86_64
+          - name: "manylinux_2_28 x86_64"
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            archs: x86_64
+            build: "*manylinux*"
+            manylinux: "manylinux_2_28"
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          submodules: true
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: "3.x"
+
+      - name: Build wheels
+        run: |
+          python3 -m pip install -r .ci/requirements-cibw.txt
+          python3 -m cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse
+        env:
+          CIBW_ARCHS: ${{ matrix.archs }}
+          CIBW_BUILD: ${{ matrix.build }}
+          CIBW_MANYLINUX_PYPY_X86_64_IMAGE: ${{ matrix.manylinux }}
+          CIBW_MANYLINUX_X86_64_IMAGE: ${{ matrix.manylinux }}
+          CIBW_SKIP: pp38-*
+          CIBW_TEST_SKIP: "*-macosx_arm64"
+          MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET: ${{ matrix.macosx_deployment_target }}
+
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: dist
+          path: ./wheelhouse/*.whl
+
+  windows:
+    name: Windows ${{ matrix.arch }}
+    runs-on: windows-latest
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - arch: x86
+            cibw_arch: x86
+          - arch: x64
+            cibw_arch: AMD64
+          - arch: ARM64
+            cibw_arch: ARM64
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Checkout extra test images
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          repository: python-pillow/test-images
+          path: Tests\test-images
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: "3.x"
+
+      - name: Prepare for build
+        run: |
+          choco install nasm --no-progress
+          echo "C:\Program Files\NASM" >> $env:GITHUB_PATH
+
+          # Install extra test images
+          xcopy /S /Y Tests\test-images\* Tests\images
+
+          & python.exe -m pip install -r .ci/requirements-cibw.txt
+
+          # Cannot cross-compile FriBiDi (only used for tests)
+          $FLAGS = ("--no-imagequant", "--architecture=${{ matrix.arch }}")
+          if ('${{ matrix.arch }}' -eq 'ARM64') { $FLAGS += "--no-fribidi" }
+          & python.exe winbuild\build_prepare.py -v @FLAGS
+        shell: pwsh
+
+      - name: Build wheels
+        run: |
+          setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
+          for %%f in (winbuild\build\license\*) do (
+            set x=%%~nf
+            rem Skip FriBiDi license, it is not included in the wheel.
+            set fribidi=!x:~0,7!
+            if NOT !fribidi!==fribidi (
+              rem Skip imagequant license, it is not included in the wheel.
+              set libimagequant=!x:~0,13!
+              if NOT !libimagequant!==libimagequant (
+                echo. >> LICENSE
+                echo ===== %%~nf ===== >> LICENSE
+                echo. >> LICENSE
+                type %%f >> LICENSE
+              )
+            )
+          )
+          call winbuild\\build\\build_env.cmd
+          %pythonLocation%\python.exe -m cibuildwheel . --output-dir wheelhouse
+        env:
+          CIBW_ARCHS: ${{ matrix.cibw_arch }}
+          CIBW_BEFORE_ALL: "{package}\\winbuild\\build\\build_dep_all.cmd"
+          CIBW_CACHE_PATH: "C:\\cibw"
+          CIBW_TEST_SKIP: "*-win_arm64"
+          CIBW_TEST_COMMAND: 'docker run --rm
+            -v {project}:C:\pillow
+            -v C:\cibw:C:\cibw
+            -v %CD%\..\venv-test:%CD%\..\venv-test
+            -e CI -e GITHUB_ACTIONS
+            mcr.microsoft.com/windows/servercore:ltsc2022
+            powershell C:\pillow\.github\workflows\wheels-test.ps1 %CD%\..\venv-test'
+        shell: cmd
+
+      - name: Upload wheels
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: dist
+          path: ./wheelhouse/*.whl
+
+      - name: Prepare to upload FriBiDi
+        if: "matrix.arch != 'ARM64'"
+        run: |
+          mkdir fribidi\${{ matrix.arch }}
+          copy winbuild\build\bin\fribidi* fribidi\${{ matrix.arch }}
+        shell: cmd
+
+      - name: Upload fribidi.dll
+        if: "matrix.arch != 'ARM64'"
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: fribidi
+          path: fribidi\*
+
+  sdist:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+    - name: Set up Python
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+      with:
+        python-version: "3.x"
+        cache: pip
+        cache-dependency-path: "Makefile"
+
+    - run: make sdist
+
+    - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+      with:
+        name: dist
+        path: dist/*.tar.gz
+
+  success:
+    permissions:
+      contents: none
+    needs: [build, windows, sdist]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    name: Wheels Successful
+    steps:
+      - name: Success
+        run: echo Wheels Successful

.gitignore

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ docs/_build/
 # JetBrains
 .idea
 
-# Extra test images installed from pillow-depends/test_images
+# Extra test images installed from python-pillow/test-images
 Tests/images/README.md
 Tests/images/crash_1.tif
 Tests/images/crash_2.tif

.gitmodules

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+[submodule "multibuild"]
+    path = wheels/multibuild
+    url = https://github.com/multi-build/multibuild.git

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -1,62 +1,63 @@
 repos:
-  - repo: https://github.com/psf/black
+  - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
-    rev: 22.12.0
+    rev: v0.1.7
+    hooks:
+      - id: ruff
+        args: [--fix, --exit-non-zero-on-fix]
+
+  - repo: https://github.com/psf/black-pre-commit-mirror
+    rev: 23.12.0
     hooks:
       - id: black
-        args: [--target-version=py37]
-        # Only .py files, until https://github.com/psf/black/issues/402 resolved
-        files: \.py$
-        types: []
-
-  - repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/isort
-    rev: 5.11.1
-    hooks:
-      - id: isort
 
   - repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/bandit
-    rev: 1.7.4
+    rev: 1.7.6
     hooks:
     - id: bandit
       args: [--severity-level=high]
       files: ^src/
 
-  - repo: https://github.com/asottile/yesqa
-    rev: v1.4.0
-    hooks:
-      - id: yesqa
-
   - repo: https://github.com/Lucas-C/pre-commit-hooks
-    rev: v1.3.1
+    rev: v1.5.4
     hooks:
       - id: remove-tabs
-        exclude: (Makefile$|\.bat$|\.cmake$|\.eps$|\.fits$|\.opt$)
+        exclude: (Makefile$|\.bat$|\.cmake$|\.eps$|\.fits$|\.gd$|\.opt$)
-
-  - repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8
-    rev: 6.0.0
-    hooks:
-      - id: flake8
-        additional_dependencies: [flake8-2020, flake8-implicit-str-concat]
 
   - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pygrep-hooks
-    rev: v1.9.0
+    rev: v1.10.0
     hooks:
-      - id: python-check-blanket-noqa
       - id: rst-backticks
 
   - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
-    rev: v4.4.0
+    rev: v4.5.0
     hooks:
+      - id: check-executables-have-shebangs
       - id: check-merge-conflict
       - id: check-json
+      - id: check-toml
       - id: check-yaml
+      - id: end-of-file-fixer
+        exclude: ^Tests/images/
+      - id: trailing-whitespace
+        exclude: ^.github/.*TEMPLATE|^Tests/(fonts|images)/
 
   - repo: https://github.com/sphinx-contrib/sphinx-lint
-    rev: v0.6.7
+    rev: v0.9.1
     hooks:
       - id: sphinx-lint
 
+  - repo: https://github.com/tox-dev/pyproject-fmt
+    rev: 1.5.3
+    hooks:
+      - id: pyproject-fmt
+
+  - repo: https://github.com/abravalheri/validate-pyproject
+    rev: v0.15
+    hooks:
+      - id: validate-pyproject
+
   - repo: https://github.com/tox-dev/tox-ini-fmt
-    rev: 0.5.2
+    rev: 1.3.1
     hooks:
       - id: tox-ini-fmt
 

.readthedocs.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,12 @@
 version: 2
 
+formats: [pdf]
+
+build:
+  os: ubuntu-22.04
+  tools:
+    python: "3"
+
 python:
   install:
     - method: pip

.travis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+if: tag IS present OR type = api
+
+env:
+  global:
+    - CIBW_ARCHS=aarch64
+    - CIBW_SKIP=pp38-*
+
+language: python
+# Default Python version is usually 3.6
+python: "3.12"
+dist: jammy
+services: docker
+
+jobs:
+  include:
+    - name: "manylinux2014 aarch64"
+      os: linux
+      arch: arm64
+      env:
+        - CIBW_BUILD="*manylinux*"
+        - CIBW_MANYLINUX_AARCH64_IMAGE=manylinux2014
+        - CIBW_MANYLINUX_PYPY_AARCH64_IMAGE=manylinux2014
+    - name: "manylinux_2_28 aarch64"
+      os: linux
+      arch: arm64
+      env:
+        - CIBW_BUILD="*manylinux*"
+        - CIBW_MANYLINUX_AARCH64_IMAGE=manylinux_2_28
+        - CIBW_MANYLINUX_PYPY_AARCH64_IMAGE=manylinux_2_28
+    - name: "musllinux aarch64"
+      os: linux
+      arch: arm64
+      env:
+        - CIBW_BUILD="*musllinux*"
+
+install:
+    - python3 -m pip install -r .ci/requirements-cibw.txt
+
+script:
+    - python3 -m cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse
+    - ls -l "${TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR}/wheelhouse/"
+
+# Upload wheels to GitHub Releases
+deploy:
+  provider: releases
+  api_key: $GITHUB_RELEASE_TOKEN
+  file_glob: true
+  file: "${TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR}/wheelhouse/*.whl"
+  on:
+    repo: python-pillow/Pillow
+    tags: true
+  skip_cleanup: true

CHANGES.rst

@@ -2,9 +2,450 @@
 Changelog (Pillow)
 ==================
 
-9.4.0 (unreleased)
+10.2.0 (unreleased)
+-------------------
+
+- Fix incorrect color blending for overlapping glyphs #7497
+  [ZachNagengast, nulano, radarhere]
+
+- Attempt memory mapping when tile args is a string #7565
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Fill identical pixels with transparency in subsequent frames when saving GIF #7568
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Corrected duration when combining multiple GIF frames into single frame #7521
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Handle disposing GIF background from outside palette #7515
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Seek past the data when skipping a PSD layer #7483
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Import plugins relative to the module #7576
+  [deliangyang, jaxx0n]
+
+- Translate encoder error codes to strings; deprecate ``ImageFile.raise_oserror()`` #7609
+  [bgilbert, radarhere]
+
+- Support reading BC4U and DX10 BC1 images #6486
+  [REDxEYE, radarhere, hugovk]
+
+- Optimize ImageStat.Stat.extrema #7593
+  [florath, radarhere]
+
+- Handle pathlib.Path in FreeTypeFont #7578
+  [radarhere, hugovk, nulano]
+
+- Added support for reading DX10 BC4 DDS images #7603
+  [sambvfx, radarhere]
+
+- Optimized ImageStat.Stat.count #7599
+  [florath]
+
+- Correct PDF palette size when saving #7555
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Fixed closing file pointer with olefile 0.47 #7594
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Raise ValueError when TrueType font size is not greater than zero #7584, #7587
+  [akx, radarhere]
+
+- If absent, do not try to close fp when closing image #7557
+  [RaphaelVRossi, radarhere]
+
+- Allow configuring JPEG restart marker interval on save #7488
+  [bgilbert, radarhere]
+
+- Decrement reference count for PyObject #7549
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Implement ``streamtype=1`` option for tables-only JPEG encoding #7491
+  [bgilbert, radarhere]
+
+- If save_all PNG only has one frame, do not create animated image #7522
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Fixed frombytes() for images with a zero dimension #7493
+  [radarhere]
+
+10.1.0 (2023-10-15)
+-------------------
+
+- Added TrueType default font to allow for different sizes #7354
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Fixed invalid argument warning #7442
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Added ImageOps cover method #7412
+  [radarhere, hugovk]
+
+- Catch struct.error from truncated EXIF when reading JPEG DPI #7458
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Consider default image when selecting mode for PNG save_all #7437
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Support BGR;15, BGR;16 and BGR;24 access, unpacking and putdata #7303
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Added CMYK to RGB unpacker #7310
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Improved flexibility of XMP parsing #7274
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Support reading 8-bit YCbCr TIFF images #7415
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Allow saving I;16B images as PNG #7302
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Corrected drawing I;16 points and writing I;16 text #7257
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Set blue channel to 128 for BC5S #7413
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Increase flexibility when reading IPTC fields #7319
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Set C palette to be empty by default #7289
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Added gs_binary to control Ghostscript use on all platforms #7392
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Read bounding box information from the trailer of EPS files if specified #7382
+  [nopperl, radarhere]
+
+- Added reading 8-bit color DDS images #7426
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Added has_transparency_data #7420
+  [radarhere, hugovk]
+
+- Fixed bug when reading BC5S DDS images #7401
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Prevent TIFF orientation from being applied more than once #7383
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Use previous pixel alpha for QOI_OP_RGB #7357
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Added BC5U reading #7358
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Allow getpixel() to accept a list #7355
+  [radarhere, homm]
+
+- Allow GaussianBlur and BoxBlur to accept a sequence of x and y radii #7336
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Expand JPEG buffer size when saving optimized or progressive #7345
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Added session type check for Linux in ImageGrab.grabclipboard() #7332
+  [TheNooB2706, radarhere, hugovk]
+
+- Allow "loop=None" when saving GIF images #7329
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Fixed transparency when saving P mode images to PDF #7323
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Added saving LA images as PDFs #7299
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Set SMaskInData to 1 for PDFs with alpha #7316, #7317
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Changed Image mode property to be read-only by default #7307
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Silence exceptions in _repr_jpeg_ and _repr_png_ #7266
+  [mtreinish, radarhere]
+
+- Do not use transparency when saving GIF if it has been removed when normalizing mode #7284
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Fix missing symbols when libtiff depends on libjpeg #7270
+  [heitbaum]
+
+10.0.1 (2023-09-15)
+-------------------
+
+- Updated libwebp to 1.3.2 #7395
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Updated zlib to 1.3 #7344
+  [radarhere]
+
+10.0.0 (2023-07-01)
+-------------------
+
+- Fixed deallocating mask images #7246
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Added ImageFont.MAX_STRING_LENGTH #7244
+  [radarhere, hugovk]
+
+- Fix Windows build with pyproject.toml #7230
+  [hugovk, nulano, radarhere]
+
+- Do not close provided file handles with libtiff #7199
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Convert to HSV if mode is HSV in getcolor() #7226
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Added alpha_only argument to getbbox() #7123
+  [radarhere. hugovk]
+
+- Prioritise speed in _repr_png_ #7242
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Do not use CFFI access by default on PyPy #7236
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Limit size even if one dimension is zero in decompression bomb check #7235
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Use --config-settings instead of deprecated --global-option #7171
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Better C integer definitions #6645
+  [Yay295, hugovk]
+
+- Fixed finding dependencies on Cygwin #7175
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Changed grabclipboard() to use PNG instead of JPG compression on macOS #7219
+  [abey79, radarhere]
+
+- Added in_place argument to ImageOps.exif_transpose() #7092
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Fixed calling putpalette() on L and LA images before load() #7187
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Fixed saving TIFF multiframe images with LONG8 tag types #7078
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Fixed combining single duration across duplicate APNG frames #7146
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Remove temporary file when error is raised #7148
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Do not use temporary file when grabbing clipboard on Linux #7200
+  [radarhere]
+
+- If the clipboard fails to open on Windows, wait and try again #7141
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Fixed saving multiple 1 mode frames to GIF #7181
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Replaced absolute PIL import with relative import #7173
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Replaced deprecated Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding for Python >= 3.12 #7192
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Improved wl-paste mimetype handling in ImageGrab #7094
+  [rrcgat, radarhere]
+
+- Added _repr_jpeg_() for IPython display_jpeg #7135
+  [n3011, radarhere, nulano]
+
+- Use "/sbin/ldconfig" if ldconfig is not found #7068
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Prefer screenshots using XCB over gnome-screenshot #7143
+  [nulano, radarhere]
+
+- Fixed joined corners for ImageDraw rounded_rectangle() odd dimensions #7151
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Support reading signed 8-bit TIFF images #7111
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Added width argument to ImageDraw regular_polygon #7132
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Support I mode for ImageFilter.BuiltinFilter #7108
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Raise error from stderr of Linux ImageGrab.grabclipboard() command #7112
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Added unpacker from I;16B to I;16 #7125
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Support float font sizes #7107
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Use later value for duplicate xref entries in PdfParser #7102
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Load before getting size in __getstate__ #7105
+  [bigcat88, radarhere]
+
+- Fixed type handling for include and lib directories #7069
+  [adisbladis, radarhere]
+
+- Remove deprecations for Pillow 10.0.0 #7059, #7080
+  [hugovk, radarhere]
+
+- Drop support for soon-EOL Python 3.7 #7058
+  [hugovk, radarhere]
+
+9.5.0 (2023-04-01)
 ------------------
 
+- Added ImageSourceData to TAGS_V2 #7053
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Clear PPM half token after use #7052
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Removed absolute path to ldconfig #7044
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Support custom comments and PLT markers when saving JPEG2000 images #6903
+  [joshware, radarhere, hugovk]
+
+- Load before getting size in __array_interface__ #7034
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Support creating BGR;15, BGR;16 and BGR;24 images, but drop support for BGR;32 #7010
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Consider transparency when applying APNG blend mask #7018
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Round duration when saving animated WebP images #6996
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Added reading of JPEG2000 comments #6909
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Decrement reference count #7003
+  [radarhere, nulano]
+
+- Allow libtiff_support_custom_tags to be missing #7020
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Improved I;16N support #6834
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Added QOI reading #6852
+  [radarhere, hugovk]
+
+- Added saving RGBA images as PDFs #6925
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Do not raise an error if os.environ does not contain PATH #6935
+  [radarhere, hugovk]
+
+- Close OleFileIO instance when closing or exiting FPX or MIC #7005
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Added __int__ to IFDRational for Python >= 3.11 #6998
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Added memoryview support to Dib.frombytes() #6988
+  [radarhere, nulano]
+
+- Close file pointer copy in the libtiff encoder if still open #6986
+  [fcarron, radarhere]
+
+- Raise an error if ImageDraw co-ordinates are incorrectly ordered #6978
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Added "corners" argument to ImageDraw rounded_rectangle() #6954
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Added memoryview support to frombytes() #6974
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Allow comments in FITS images #6973
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Support saving PDF with different X and Y resolutions #6961
+  [jvanderneutstulen, radarhere, hugovk]
+
+- Fixed writing int as UNDEFINED tag #6950
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Raise an error if EXIF data is too long when saving JPEG #6939
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Handle more than one directory returned by pkg-config #6896
+  [sebastic, radarhere]
+
+- Do not retry past formats when loading all formats for the first time #6902
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Do not retry specified formats if they failed when opening #6893
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Do not unintentionally load TIFF format at first #6892
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Stop reading when EPS line becomes too long #6897
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Allow writing IFDRational to BYTE tag #6890
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Raise ValueError for BoxBlur filter with negative radius #6874
+  [hugovk, radarhere]
+
+- Support arbitrary number of loaded modules on Windows #6761
+  [javidcf, radarhere, nulano]
+
+9.4.0 (2023-01-02)
+------------------
+
+- Fixed null pointer dereference crash with malformed font #6846
+  [wiredfool, radarhere]
+
+- Return from ImagingFill early if image has a zero dimension #6842
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Reversed deprecations for Image constants, except for duplicate Resampling attributes #6830
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Improve exception traceback readability #6836
+  [hugovk, radarhere]
+
+- Do not attempt to read IFD1 if absent #6840
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Fixed writing int as ASCII tag #6800
+  [radarhere]
+
+- If available, use wl-paste or xclip for grabclipboard() on Linux #6783
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Added signed option when saving JPEG2000 images #6709
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Patch OpenJPEG to include ARM64 fix #6718
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Added support for I;16 modes in putdata() #6825
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Added conversion from RGBa to RGB #6708
+  [radarhere]
+
 - Added DDS support for uncompressed L and LA images #6820
   [radarhere, REDxEYE]
 
@@ -1819,7 +2260,7 @@ Changelog (Pillow)
 - Cache EXIF information #3498
   [Glandos]
 
-- Added transparency for all PNG greyscale modes #3744
+- Added transparency for all PNG grayscale modes #3744
   [radarhere]
 
 - Fix deprecation warnings in Python 3.8 #3749
@@ -4321,7 +4762,7 @@ Changelog (Pillow)
 - Fix Bicubic interpolation #970
   [homm]
 
-- Support for 4-bit greyscale TIFF images #980
+- Support for 4-bit grayscale TIFF images #980
   [hugovk]
 
 - Updated manifest #957
@@ -5471,8 +5912,8 @@ http://svn.effbot.org/public/pil/
   a polyline, independent of line angle.
 
 - Fixed bearing calculation and clipping in the ImageFont truetype
-  renderer; this could lead to clipped text, or crashes in the low-
+  renderer; this could lead to clipped text, or crashes in the low-level
-  level _imagingft module.  (based on input from Adam Twardoch and
+  _imagingft module.  (based on input from Adam Twardoch and
   others).
 
 - Added ImageQt wrapper module, for converting PIL Image objects to
@@ -5553,8 +5994,7 @@ http://svn.effbot.org/public/pil/
 1.1.5c2 and 1.1.5 final
 -----------------------
 
-- Added experimental PERSPECTIVE transform method (from Jeff Breiden-
+- Added experimental PERSPECTIVE transform method (from Jeff Breidenbach).
-  bach).
 
 1.1.5c1
 -------
@@ -5626,8 +6066,8 @@ http://svn.effbot.org/public/pil/
 
 - Fixed BILINEAR/BICUBIC/ANTIALIAS filtering for mode "LA".
 
-- Added "getcolors()" method.  This is similar to the existing histo-
+- Added "getcolors()" method.  This is similar to the existing histogram
-  gram method, but looks at color values instead of individual layers,
+  method, but looks at color values instead of individual layers,
   and returns an unsorted list of (count, color) tuples.
 
   By default, the method returns None if finds more than 256 colors.
@@ -5843,8 +6283,8 @@ http://svn.effbot.org/public/pil/
 
 - Added limited support for "bitfield compression" in BMP files
   and DIB buffers, for 15-bit, 16-bit, and 32-bit images.  This
-  also fixes a problem with ImageGrab module when copying screen-
+  also fixes a problem with ImageGrab module when copying screendumps
-  dumps from the clipboard on 15/16/32-bit displays.
+  from the clipboard on 15/16/32-bit displays.
 
 - Added experimental WAL (Quake 2 textures) loader.  To use this
   loader, import WalImageFile and call the "open" method in that
@@ -5955,8 +6395,8 @@ http://svn.effbot.org/public/pil/
 1.1.3 final
 -----------
 
-- Made setup.py look for old versions of zlib.  For some back-
+- Made setup.py look for old versions of zlib.  For some background,
-  ground, see: https://zlib.net/advisory-2002-03-11.txt
+  see: https://zlib.net/advisory-2002-03-11.txt
 
 1.1.3c2
 -------
@@ -6147,8 +6587,8 @@ http://svn.effbot.org/public/pil/
   supports all major PIL image modes (including F and I).
 
 - The ImageFile module now includes a Parser class, which can
-  be used to incrementally decode an image file (while down-
+  be used to incrementally decode an image file (while downloading
-  loading it from the net, for example).  See the handbook for
+  it from the net, for example).  See the handbook for
   details.
 
 - "show" now converts non-standard modes to "L" or "RGB" (as
@@ -6286,8 +6726,8 @@ http://svn.effbot.org/public/pil/
 
 - The Image "transform" method now supports Image.QUAD transforms.
   The data argument is an 8-tuple giving the upper left, lower
-  left, lower right, and upper right corner of the source quadri-
+  left, lower right, and upper right corner of the source quadrilateral.
-  lateral.  Also added Image.MESH transform which takes a list
+  Also added Image.MESH transform which takes a list
   of quadrilaterals.
 
 - The Image "resize", "rotate", and "transform" methods now support
@@ -6397,7 +6837,7 @@ The test suite includes 750 individual tests.
 
 - You can now convert directly between all modes supported by
   PIL.  When converting colour images to "P", PIL defaults to
-  a "web" palette and dithering.  When converting greyscale
+  a "web" palette and dithering.  When converting grayscale
   images to "1", PIL uses a thresholding and dithering.
 
 - Added a "dither" option to "convert".  By default, "convert"
@@ -6475,13 +6915,13 @@ The test suite includes 530 individual tests.
 - Fixed "paste" to allow a mask also for mode "F" images.
 
 - The BMP driver now saves mode "1" images.  When loading images, the mode
-  is set to "L" for 8-bit files with greyscale palettes, and to "P" for
+  is set to "L" for 8-bit files with grayscale palettes, and to "P" for
   other 8-bit files.
 
 - The IM driver now reads and saves "1" images (file modes "0 1" or "L 1").
 
 - The JPEG and GIF drivers now saves "1" images.  For JPEG, the image
-  is saved as 8-bit greyscale (it will load as mode "L").  For GIF, the
+  is saved as 8-bit grayscale (it will load as mode "L").  For GIF, the
   image will be loaded as a "P" image.
 
 - Fixed a potential buffer overrun in the GIF encoder.
@@ -6512,8 +6952,8 @@ The test suite includes 400 individual tests.
   neither "short", "int" nor "long" are 32-bit wide.
 
 - Added file= and data= keyword arguments to PhotoImage and BitmapImage.
-  This allows you to use them as drop-in replacements for the corre-
+  This allows you to use them as drop-in replacements for the corresponding
-  sponding Tkinter classes.
+  Tkinter classes.
 
 - Removed bogus references to the crack coder (ImagingCrack).
 
@@ -6785,7 +7225,7 @@ The test suite includes 400 individual tests.
   drawing capabilities can be used to render vector and metafile
   formats.
 
-- Added restricted drivers for images from Image Tools (greyscale
+- Added restricted drivers for images from Image Tools (grayscale
   only) and LabEye/IFUNC (common interchange modes only).
 
 - Some minor improvements to the sample scripts provided in the

LICENSE

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ The Python Imaging Library (PIL) is
 
 Pillow is the friendly PIL fork. It is
 
-    Copyright © 2010-2022 by Alex Clark and contributors
+    Copyright © 2010-2023 by Jeffrey A. Clark (Alex) and contributors.
 
 Like PIL, Pillow is licensed under the open source HPND License:
 
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ By obtaining, using, and/or copying this software and/or its associated
 documentation, you agree that you have read, understood, and will comply
 with the following terms and conditions:
 
-Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
+Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
-associated documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
+documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
 provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies, and that
 both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
 documentation, and that the name of Secret Labs AB or the author not be

MANIFEST.in

@@ -5,8 +5,10 @@ include *.md
 include *.py
 include *.rst
 include *.sh
+include *.toml
 include *.txt
 include *.yaml
+include .flake8
 include LICENSE
 include Makefile
 include tox.ini
@@ -15,6 +17,7 @@ graft src
 graft depends
 graft winbuild
 graft docs
+graft _custom_build
 
 # build/src control detritus
 exclude .appveyor.yml
@@ -28,3 +31,4 @@ global-exclude .git*
 global-exclude *.pyc
 global-exclude *.so
 prune .ci
+prune wheels

Makefile

@@ -16,10 +16,16 @@ coverage:
 	python3 -m coverage report
 
 .PHONY: doc
-doc:
+.PHONY: html
+doc html:
 	python3 -c "import PIL" > /dev/null 2>&1 || python3 -m pip install .
 	$(MAKE) -C docs html
 
+.PHONY: htmlview
+htmlview:
+	python3 -c "import PIL" > /dev/null 2>&1 || python3 -m pip install .
+	$(MAKE) -C docs htmlview
+
 .PHONY: doccheck
 doccheck:
 	$(MAKE) doc
@@ -38,19 +44,15 @@ help:
 	@echo "  coverage           run coverage test (in progress)"
 	@echo "  doc                make HTML docs"
 	@echo "  docserve           run an HTTP server on the docs directory"
-	@echo "  html               to make standalone HTML files"
+	@echo "  html               make HTML docs"
-	@echo "  inplace            make inplace extension"
+	@echo "  htmlview           open the index page built by the html target in your browser"
 	@echo "  install            make and install"
 	@echo "  install-coverage   make and install with C coverage"
 	@echo "  lint               run the lint checks"
-	@echo "  lint-fix           run Black and isort to (mostly) fix lint issues"
+	@echo "  lint-fix           run Ruff to (mostly) fix lint issues"
 	@echo "  release-test       run code and package tests before release"
 	@echo "  test               run tests on installed Pillow"
 
-.PHONY: inplace
-inplace: clean
-	python3 -m pip install -e --global-option="build_ext" --global-option="--inplace" .
-
 .PHONY: install
 install:
 	python3 -m pip -v install .
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ install:
 
 .PHONY: install-coverage
 install-coverage:
-	CFLAGS="-coverage -Werror=implicit-function-declaration" python3 -m pip -v install --global-option="build_ext" .
+	CFLAGS="-coverage -Werror=implicit-function-declaration" python3 -m pip -v install .
 	python3 selftest.py
 
 .PHONY: debug
@@ -67,10 +69,11 @@ debug:
 # for our stuff, kills optimization, and redirects to dev null so we
 # see any build failures.
 	make clean > /dev/null
-	CFLAGS='-g -O0' python3 -m pip -v install --global-option="build_ext" . > /dev/null
+	CFLAGS='-g -O0' python3 -m pip -v install . > /dev/null
 
 .PHONY: release-test
 release-test:
+	python3 Tests/check_release_notes.py
 	python3 -m pip install -e .[tests]
 	python3 selftest.py
 	python3 -m pytest Tests
@@ -115,6 +118,6 @@ lint:
 .PHONY: lint-fix
 lint-fix:
 	python3 -c "import black" > /dev/null 2>&1 || python3 -m pip install black
-	python3 -c "import isort" > /dev/null 2>&1 || python3 -m pip install isort
+	python3 -m black .
-	python3 -m black --target-version py37 .
+	python3 -c "import ruff" > /dev/null 2>&1 || python3 -m pip install ruff
-	python3 -m isort .
+	python3 -m ruff --fix .

README.md

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
 
 ## Python Imaging Library (Fork)
 
-Pillow is the friendly PIL fork by [Alex Clark and
+Pillow is the friendly PIL fork by [Jeffrey A. Clark (Alex) and
-Contributors](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/graphs/contributors).
+contributors](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/graphs/contributors).
 PIL is the Python Imaging Library by Fredrik Lundh and Contributors.
 As of 2019, Pillow development is
 [supported by Tidelift](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-pillow?utm_source=pypi-pillow&utm_medium=readme&utm_campaign=enterprise).
@@ -45,12 +45,12 @@ As of 2019, Pillow development is
             <a href="https://ci.appveyor.com/project/python-pillow/Pillow"><img
                 alt="AppVeyor CI build status (Windows)"
                 src="https://img.shields.io/appveyor/build/python-pillow/Pillow/main.svg?label=Windows%20build"></a>
-            <a href="https://github.com/python-pillow/pillow-wheels/actions"><img
+            <a href="https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/actions/workflows/wheels.yml"><img
-                alt="GitHub Actions wheels build status (Wheels)"
+                alt="GitHub Actions build status (Wheels)"
-                src="https://github.com/python-pillow/pillow-wheels/workflows/Wheels/badge.svg"></a>
+                src="https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/workflows/Wheels/badge.svg"></a>
-            <a href="https://app.travis-ci.com/github/python-pillow/pillow-wheels"><img
+            <a href="https://app.travis-ci.com/github/python-pillow/Pillow"><img
                 alt="Travis CI wheels build status (aarch64)"
-                src="https://img.shields.io/travis/com/python-pillow/pillow-wheels/main.svg?label=aarch64%20wheels"></a>
+                src="https://img.shields.io/travis/com/python-pillow/Pillow/main.svg?label=aarch64%20wheels"></a>
             <a href="https://app.codecov.io/gh/python-pillow/Pillow"><img
                 alt="Code coverage"
                 src="https://codecov.io/gh/python-pillow/Pillow/branch/main/graph/badge.svg"></a>
@@ -74,9 +74,9 @@ As of 2019, Pillow development is
             <a href="https://pypi.org/project/Pillow/"><img
                 alt="Number of PyPI downloads"
                 src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/pillow.svg"></a>
-            <a href="https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/6331"><img
+            <a href="https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/6331"><img
                 alt="OpenSSF Best Practices"
-                src="https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/6331/badge"></a>
+                src="https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/6331/badge"></a>
         </td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
@@ -88,6 +88,10 @@ As of 2019, Pillow development is
             <a href="https://twitter.com/PythonPillow"><img
                 alt="Follow on https://twitter.com/PythonPillow"
                 src="https://img.shields.io/badge/tweet-on%20Twitter-00aced.svg"></a>
+            <a href="https://fosstodon.org/@pillow"><img
+                alt="Follow on https://fosstodon.org/@pillow"
+                src="https://img.shields.io/badge/publish-on%20Mastodon-595aff.svg"
+                rel="me"></a>
         </td>
     </tr>
 </table>

RELEASING.md

@@ -10,30 +10,28 @@ Released quarterly on January 2nd, April 1st, July 1st and October 15th.
 * [ ] Open a release ticket e.g. https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/issues/3154
 * [ ] Develop and prepare release in `main` branch.
 * [ ] Check [GitHub Actions](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/actions) and [AppVeyor](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/python-pillow/Pillow) to confirm passing tests in `main` branch.
-* [ ] Check that all of the wheel builds [Pillow Wheel Builder](https://github.com/python-pillow/pillow-wheels) pass the tests in Travis CI and GitHub Actions.
+* [ ] Check that all of the wheel builds pass the tests in the [GitHub Actions "Wheels" workflow](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/actions/workflows/wheels.yml) and [Travis CI](https://app.travis-ci.com/github/python-pillow/pillow) jobs by manually triggering them.
-* [ ] In compliance with [PEP 440](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0440/), update version identifier in `src/PIL/_version.py`
+* [ ] In compliance with [PEP 440](https://peps.python.org/pep-0440/), update version identifier in `src/PIL/_version.py`
 * [ ] Update `CHANGES.rst`.
 * [ ] Run pre-release check via `make release-test` in a freshly cloned repo.
 * [ ] Create branch and tag for release e.g.:
   ```bash
   git branch 5.2.x
   git tag 5.2.0
-  git push --all
   git push --tags
   ```
-* [ ] Create and check source distribution:
+* [ ] Create [source and binary distributions](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/blob/main/RELEASING.md#source-and-binary-distributions)
-  ```bash
+* [ ] Check and upload all source and binary distributions e.g.:
-  make sdist
-  ```
-* [ ] Create [binary distributions](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/blob/main/RELEASING.md#binary-distributions)
-* [ ] Check and upload all binaries and source distributions e.g.:
   ```bash
   python3 -m twine check --strict dist/*
   python3 -m twine upload dist/Pillow-5.2.0*
   ```
 * [ ] Publish the [release on GitHub](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases)
-* [ ] In compliance with [PEP 440](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0440/), increment and append `.dev0` to version identifier in `src/PIL/_version.py`
+* [ ] In compliance with [PEP 440](https://peps.python.org/pep-0440/),
-
+      increment and append `.dev0` to version identifier in `src/PIL/_version.py` and then:
+  ```bash
+  git push --all
+   ```
 ## Point Release
 
 Released as needed for security, installation or critical bug fixes.
@@ -45,29 +43,28 @@ Released as needed for security, installation or critical bug fixes.
   git checkout -t remotes/origin/5.2.x
   ```
 * [ ] Cherry pick individual commits from `main` branch to release branch e.g. `5.2.x`, then `git push`.
-
-
-
 * [ ] Check [GitHub Actions](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/actions) and [AppVeyor](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/python-pillow/Pillow) to confirm passing tests in release branch e.g. `5.2.x`.
-* [ ] In compliance with [PEP 440](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0440/), update version identifier in `src/PIL/_version.py`
+* [ ] In compliance with [PEP 440](https://peps.python.org/pep-0440/), update version identifier in `src/PIL/_version.py`
 * [ ] Run pre-release check via `make release-test`.
 * [ ] Create tag for release e.g.:
   ```bash
   git tag 5.2.1
-  git push
   git push --tags
   ```
 * [ ] Create and check source distribution:
   ```bash
   make sdist
   ```
-* [ ] Create [binary distributions](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/blob/main/RELEASING.md#binary-distributions)
+* [ ] Create [source and binary distributions](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/blob/main/RELEASING.md#source-and-binary-distributions)
-* [ ] Check and upload all binaries and source distributions e.g.:
+* [ ] Check and upload all source and binary distributions e.g.:
   ```bash
   python3 -m twine check --strict dist/*
   python3 -m twine upload dist/Pillow-5.2.1*
   ```
-* [ ] Publish the [release on GitHub](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases)
+* [ ] Publish the [release on GitHub](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases) and then:
+  ```bash
+  git push
+  ```
 
 ## Embargoed Release
 
@@ -83,35 +80,32 @@ Released as needed privately to individual vendors for critical security-related
   ```bash
   git checkout 2.5.x
   git tag 2.5.3
-  git push origin 2.5.x
   git push origin --tags
   ```
 * [ ] Create and check source distribution:
   ```bash
   make sdist
   ```
-* [ ] Create [binary distributions](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/blob/main/RELEASING.md#binary-distributions)
+* [ ] Create [source and binary distributions](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/blob/main/RELEASING.md#source-and-binary-distributions)
-* [ ] Publish the [release on GitHub](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases)
+* [ ] Publish the [release on GitHub](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases) and then:
-
-## Binary Distributions
-
-### Windows
-* [ ] Download the artifacts from the [GitHub Actions "Test Windows" workflow](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/actions/workflows/test-windows.yml)
-  and copy into `dist/`
-
-### Mac and Linux
-* [ ] Use the [Pillow Wheel Builder](https://github.com/python-pillow/pillow-wheels):
   ```bash
-  git clone https://github.com/python-pillow/pillow-wheels
+  git push origin 2.5.x
-  cd pillow-wheels
-  ./update-pillow-tag.sh [[release tag]]
   ```
-* [ ] Download wheels from the [Pillow Wheel Builder release](https://github.com/python-pillow/pillow-wheels/releases)
+
-  and copy into `dist/`
+## Source and Binary Distributions
+
+* [ ] Download sdist and wheels from the [GitHub Actions "Wheels" workflow](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/actions/workflows/wheels.yml)
+  and copy into `dist/`. For example using [GitHub CLI](https://github.com/cli/cli):
+  ```bash
+  gh run download --dir dist
+  # select dist
+  ```
+* [ ] Download the Linux aarch64 wheels created by Travis CI from [GitHub releases](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases)
+  and copy into `dist`.
 
 ## Publicize Release
 
-* [ ] Announce release availability via [Twitter](https://twitter.com/pythonpillow) e.g. https://twitter.com/PythonPillow/status/1013789184354603010
+* [ ] Announce release availability via [Twitter](https://twitter.com/pythonpillow) and [Mastodon](https://fosstodon.org/@pillow) e.g. https://twitter.com/PythonPillow/status/1013789184354603010
 
 ## Documentation
 

Tests/32bit_segfault_check.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
+from __future__ import annotations
 
 import sys
 

Tests/bench_cffi_access.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
 import time
 
 from PIL import PyAccess
@@ -27,31 +28,25 @@ def timer(func, label, *args):
     for x in range(iterations):
         func(*args)
         if time.time() - starttime > 10:
-            print(
-                "{}: breaking at {} iterations, {:.6f} per iteration".format(
-                    label, x + 1, (time.time() - starttime) / (x + 1.0)
-                )
-            )
             break
-    if x == iterations - 1:
+    endtime = time.time()
-        endtime = time.time()
+    print(
-        print(
+        "{}: completed {} iterations in {:.4f}s, {:.6f}s per iteration".format(
-            "{}: {:.4f} s  {:.6f} per iteration".format(
+            label, x + 1, endtime - starttime, (endtime - starttime) / (x + 1.0)
-                label, endtime - starttime, (endtime - starttime) / (x + 1.0)
-            )
         )
+    )
 
 
 def test_direct():
     im = hopper()
     im.load()
-    # im = Image.new( "RGB", (2000, 2000), (1, 3, 2))
+    # im = Image.new("RGB", (2000, 2000), (1, 3, 2))
     caccess = im.im.pixel_access(False)
     access = PyAccess.new(im, False)
 
     assert caccess[(0, 0)] == access[(0, 0)]
 
-    print("Size: %sx%s" % im.size)
+    print(f"Size: {im.width}x{im.height}")
     timer(iterate_get, "PyAccess - get", im.size, access)
     timer(iterate_set, "PyAccess - set", im.size, access)
     timer(iterate_get, "C-api - get", im.size, caccess)

Tests/check_fli_oob.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
+from __future__ import annotations
 
 from PIL import Image
 

Tests/check_fli_overflow.py

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
 from PIL import Image
 
 TEST_FILE = "Tests/images/fli_overflow.fli"
 
 
 def test_fli_overflow():
-
     # this should not crash with a malloc error or access violation
     with Image.open(TEST_FILE) as im:
         im.load()

Tests/check_icns_dos.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # Tests potential DOS of IcnsImagePlugin with 0 length block.
 # Run from anywhere that PIL is importable.
+from __future__ import annotations
 
 from io import BytesIO
 

Tests/check_imaging_leaks.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
+from __future__ import annotations
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image

Tests/check_j2k_dos.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # Tests potential DOS of Jpeg2kImagePlugin with 0 length block.
 # Run from anywhere that PIL is importable.
+from __future__ import annotations
 
 from io import BytesIO
 

Tests/check_j2k_leaks.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
 from io import BytesIO
 
 import pytest

Tests/check_j2k_overflow.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image

Tests/check_jp2_overflow.py

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 # the output should be empty. There may be python issues
 # in the valgrind especially if run in a debug python
 # version.
+from __future__ import annotations
 
 
 from PIL import Image

Tests/check_jpeg_leaks.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
 from io import BytesIO
 
 import pytest
@@ -75,43 +76,42 @@ post-patch:
 """
 
 
-def test_qtables_leak():
+standard_l_qtable = (
+    # fmt: off
+    16, 11, 10, 16,  24,  40,  51,  61,
+    12, 12, 14, 19,  26,  58,  60,  55,
+    14, 13, 16, 24,  40,  57,  69,  56,
+    14, 17, 22, 29,  51,  87,  80,  62,
+    18, 22, 37, 56,  68, 109, 103,  77,
+    24, 35, 55, 64,  81, 104, 113,  92,
+    49, 64, 78, 87, 103, 121, 120, 101,
+    72, 92, 95, 98, 112, 100, 103,  99,
+    # fmt: on
+)
+
+standard_chrominance_qtable = (
+    # fmt: off
+    17, 18, 24, 47, 99, 99, 99, 99,
+    18, 21, 26, 66, 99, 99, 99, 99,
+    24, 26, 56, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
+    47, 66, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
+    99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
+    99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
+    99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
+    99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
+    # fmt: on
+)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "qtables",
+    (
+        (standard_l_qtable, standard_chrominance_qtable),
+        [standard_l_qtable, standard_chrominance_qtable],
+    ),
+)
+def test_qtables_leak(qtables):
     im = hopper("RGB")
-
-    standard_l_qtable = [
-        int(s)
-        for s in """
-        16  11  10  16  24  40  51  61
-        12  12  14  19  26  58  60  55
-        14  13  16  24  40  57  69  56
-        14  17  22  29  51  87  80  62
-        18  22  37  56  68 109 103  77
-        24  35  55  64  81 104 113  92
-        49  64  78  87 103 121 120 101
-        72  92  95  98 112 100 103  99
-        """.split(
-            None
-        )
-    ]
-
-    standard_chrominance_qtable = [
-        int(s)
-        for s in """
-        17  18  24  47  99  99  99  99
-        18  21  26  66  99  99  99  99
-        24  26  56  99  99  99  99  99
-        47  66  99  99  99  99  99  99
-        99  99  99  99  99  99  99  99
-        99  99  99  99  99  99  99  99
-        99  99  99  99  99  99  99  99
-        99  99  99  99  99  99  99  99
-        """.split(
-            None
-        )
-    ]
-
-    qtables = [standard_l_qtable, standard_chrominance_qtable]
-
     for _ in range(iterations):
         test_output = BytesIO()
         im.save(test_output, "JPEG", qtables=qtables)

Tests/check_large_memory.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
 import sys
 
 import pytest

Tests/check_large_memory_numpy.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
 import sys
 
 import pytest

Tests/check_libtiff_segfault.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image

Tests/check_png_dos.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
 import zlib
 from io import BytesIO
 
@@ -23,7 +24,6 @@ def test_ignore_dos_text():
 
 
 def test_dos_text():
-
     try:
         im = Image.open(TEST_FILE)
         im.load()

Tests/check_release_notes.py

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+for rst in Path("docs/releasenotes").glob("[1-9]*.rst"):
+    if "TODO" in open(rst).read():
+        sys.exit(f"Error: remove TODO from {rst}")

Tests/check_wheel.py

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+import sys
+
+from PIL import features
+
+
+def test_wheel_modules():
+    expected_modules = {"pil", "tkinter", "freetype2", "littlecms2", "webp"}
+
+    # tkinter is not available in cibuildwheel installed CPython on Windows
+    try:
+        import tkinter
+
+        assert tkinter
+    except ImportError:
+        expected_modules.remove("tkinter")
+
+    assert set(features.get_supported_modules()) == expected_modules
+
+
+def test_wheel_codecs():
+    expected_codecs = {"jpg", "jpg_2000", "zlib", "libtiff"}
+
+    assert set(features.get_supported_codecs()) == expected_codecs
+
+
+def test_wheel_features():
+    expected_features = {
+        "webp_anim",
+        "webp_mux",
+        "transp_webp",
+        "raqm",
+        "fribidi",
+        "harfbuzz",
+        "libjpeg_turbo",
+        "xcb",
+    }
+
+    if sys.platform == "win32":
+        expected_features.remove("xcb")
+
+    assert set(features.get_supported_features()) == expected_features

Tests/conftest.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
 import io
 
 

Tests/createfontdatachunk.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
+from __future__ import annotations
 import base64
 import os
 

Tests/fonts/DejaVuSans/LICENSE.txt

@@ -37,4 +37,4 @@ The Font Software may be sold as part of a larger software package but no copy o
 
 THE FONT SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHT, PATENT, TRADEMARK, OR OTHER RIGHT. IN NO EVENT SHALL TAVMJONG BAH BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE FONT SOFTWARE OR FROM OTHER DEALINGS IN THE FONT SOFTWARE.
 
-Except as contained in this notice, the name of Tavmjong Bah shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings in this Font Software without prior written authorization from Tavmjong Bah. For further information, contact: tavmjong @ free . fr.
+Except as contained in this notice, the name of Tavmjong Bah shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings in this Font Software without prior written authorization from Tavmjong Bah. For further information, contact: tavmjong @ free . fr.

Tests/fonts/LICENSE.txt

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 NotoNastaliqUrdu-Regular.ttf and NotoSansSymbols-Regular.ttf, from https://github.com/googlei18n/noto-fonts
 NotoSans-Regular.ttf, from https://www.google.com/get/noto/
 NotoSansJP-Thin.otf, from https://www.google.com/get/noto/help/cjk/
-NotoColorEmoji.ttf, from https://github.com/googlefonts/noto-emoji
 AdobeVFPrototype.ttf, from https://github.com/adobe-fonts/adobe-variable-font-prototype
 TINY5x3GX.ttf, from http://velvetyne.fr/fonts/tiny
 ArefRuqaa-Regular.ttf, from https://github.com/google/fonts/tree/master/ofl/arefruqaa
@@ -25,3 +24,5 @@ FreeMono.ttf is licensed under GPLv3.
 10x20-ISO8859-1.pcf, from https://packages.ubuntu.com/xenial/xfonts-base
 
 "Public domain font.  Share and enjoy."
+
+CBDTTestFont.ttf and EBDTTestFont.ttf from https://github.com/nulano/font-tests are public domain.

Tests/fonts/fuzz_font-5203009437302784

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+STARTFONT
+FONT ÿ
+SIZE 10
+FONTBOUNDINGBOX
+CHARS
+STARTCHAR 
+ENCODING
+BBX 2 5
+ENDCHAR
+ENDFONT

Tests/helper.py

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 """
 Helper functions.
 """
+from __future__ import annotations
 
 import logging
 import os
 import shutil
+import subprocess
 import sys
 import sysconfig
 import tempfile
@@ -20,7 +22,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 HAS_UPLOADER = False
 
-if os.environ.get("SHOW_ERRORS", None):
+if os.environ.get("SHOW_ERRORS"):
     # local img.show for errors.
     HAS_UPLOADER = True
 
@@ -91,11 +93,11 @@ def assert_image_equal(a, b, msg=None):
         if HAS_UPLOADER:
             try:
                 url = test_image_results.upload(a, b)
-                logger.error(f"Url for test images: {url}")
+                logger.error("URL for test images: %s", url)
             except Exception:
                 pass
 
-        assert False, msg or "got different content"
+        pytest.fail(msg or "got different content")
 
 
 def assert_image_equal_tofile(a, filename, msg=None, mode=None):
@@ -126,7 +128,7 @@ def assert_image_similar(a, b, epsilon, msg=None):
         if HAS_UPLOADER:
             try:
                 url = test_image_results.upload(a, b)
-                logger.error(f"Url for test images: {url}")
+                logger.exception("URL for test images: %s", url)
             except Exception:
                 pass
         raise e
@@ -258,11 +260,21 @@ def hopper(mode=None, cache={}):
 
 
 def djpeg_available():
-    return bool(shutil.which("djpeg"))
+    if shutil.which("djpeg"):
+        try:
+            subprocess.check_call(["djpeg", "-version"])
+            return True
+        except subprocess.CalledProcessError:  # pragma: no cover
+            return False
 
 
 def cjpeg_available():
-    return bool(shutil.which("cjpeg"))
+    if shutil.which("cjpeg"):
+        try:
+            subprocess.check_call(["cjpeg", "-version"])
+            return True
+        except subprocess.CalledProcessError:  # pragma: no cover
+            return False
 
 
 def netpbm_available():
@@ -271,7 +283,7 @@ def netpbm_available():
 
 def magick_command():
     if sys.platform == "win32":
-        magickhome = os.environ.get("MAGICK_HOME", "")
+        magickhome = os.environ.get("MAGICK_HOME")
         if magickhome:
             imagemagick = [os.path.join(magickhome, "convert.exe")]
             graphicsmagick = [os.path.join(magickhome, "gm.exe"), "convert"]

Tests/icc/LICENSE.txt

@@ -22,4 +22,3 @@ and that the name of ICC shall not be used in advertising or publicity
 pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written
 prior permission. ICC makes no representations about the suitability
 of this software for any purpose.
-